1st Degree Masonic Questions And Answers

Advertisement

1st Degree Masonic Questions and Answers: A Journey into the Entered Apprentice



Author: Brother Thomas Ashton, 32° – Past Master, Lodge of Light No. 777, Lecturer and author of several Masonic publications.

Publisher: Masonic Publishing House – A leading publisher of Masonic literature and educational materials, dedicated to promoting a deeper understanding of Freemasonry.

Editor: Brother Elias Vance, PhD – Historian and Professor of Religious Studies, specializing in the history and symbolism of Freemasonry.

Keywords: 1st degree masonic questions and answers, Entered Apprentice, Masonic ritual, Masonic symbolism, Freemasonry, Masonic degrees, Blue Lodge, Masonic history, candidate, obligation.


Summary: This narrative explores the significance of the 1st degree masonic questions and answers within the context of the Entered Apprentice ritual. It delves into the symbolic meaning behind the questions and answers, offering personal anecdotes and case studies to illustrate the transformative journey a candidate undergoes during this pivotal stage of Masonic initiation. The article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the 1st degree, demystifying common misconceptions and highlighting its importance in a candidate's Masonic growth.


Understanding the 1st Degree Masonic Questions and Answers



The 1st degree, or Entered Apprentice, is the foundational level of Freemasonry. The ritual is rich in symbolism and allegory, using questions and answers to impart important lessons about morality, brotherhood, and self-improvement. These 1st degree masonic questions and answers are not mere rote memorization; they are the keys to unlocking deeper understanding. They serve as a framework for the candidate to begin their journey of self-discovery and spiritual growth within the fraternity.

My own experience with the 1st degree masonic questions and answers was both humbling and enlightening. I recall the nervousness I felt as I stood before the Worshipful Master, the weight of tradition bearing down on me. The questions, seemingly simple on the surface, revealed layers of meaning I hadn't anticipated. The answers, carefully crafted over centuries, resonated with a power that transcended mere words. It was a moment of profound introspection, a turning point in my personal journey.

Case Study: Brother David's Experience



Brother David, a recent initiate, shared his perspective on the 1st degree masonic questions and answers. Initially apprehensive about the ritual, he found the questions to be unexpectedly engaging. He explained that the process of contemplating the answers forced him to confront his own values and beliefs. He found the symbolic language to be unexpectedly powerful, revealing hidden layers of meaning with each subsequent reflection. The experience, he stated, was far more profound than he had initially anticipated. This highlights the transformative potential inherent within the 1st degree masonic questions and answers.

The Symbolism of the 1st Degree: Beyond the Questions and Answers



The 1st degree masonic questions and answers are inseparable from the broader symbolism of the ritual. The tools of the craft, the working tools, and the various lectures all contribute to the overall message. The candidate learns about the importance of self-control, the pursuit of knowledge, and the significance of moral uprightness. The allegory of the rough ashlar and the perfect ashlar, representing the candidate's journey from imperfection to refinement, is a central theme of the 1st degree masonic questions and answers. It underscores the ongoing process of self-improvement that is central to the Masonic experience.

Furthermore, the secrecy surrounding the 1st degree masonic questions and answers isn't about concealment, but about preservation. The symbolic language, passed down through generations, requires careful study and reflection to fully grasp its deeper meanings. This guarded transmission of knowledge emphasizes the value of the teachings and ensures their continuity. The questions and answers serve as a roadmap for the candidate, guiding them through the initial stages of this lifelong journey.


Misconceptions about the 1st Degree Masonic Questions and Answers



A common misconception is that the 1st degree masonic questions and answers are merely a test of memory. While accurate recall is necessary, the true purpose is far deeper. The questions are designed to prompt reflection and initiate a process of self-discovery. They are a catalyst for growth, pushing the candidate to examine their own beliefs and strive for personal betterment.

Another misconception revolves around the secrecy surrounding the 1st degree masonic questions and answers. This secrecy isn't meant to exclude, but rather to protect and preserve the integrity of the ritual. The symbolic language, when revealed without proper context, can be easily misinterpreted or trivialized.

The Importance of the 1st Degree in the Masonic Journey



The 1st degree masonic questions and answers are crucial for several reasons. Firstly, they introduce the candidate to the fundamental principles of Freemasonry. Secondly, they establish a framework for future learning and growth. The lessons learned in the 1st degree lay the foundation for the higher degrees. Finally, the experience fosters a sense of brotherhood and camaraderie among initiates, creating lasting bonds that extend beyond the lodge room. The 1st degree masonic questions and answers are, therefore, not merely a rite of passage, but a cornerstone of the Masonic experience.


Conclusion



The 1st degree masonic questions and answers represent more than just a series of questions and memorized responses. They represent the beginning of a transformative journey, a pathway towards self-improvement, moral growth, and enduring brotherhood. The symbolic language, the ritualistic procedures, and the inherent lessons contained within offer a rich and rewarding experience for those who approach it with an open mind and a sincere desire for self-discovery. Understanding the context, symbolism, and significance of the 1st degree masonic questions and answers is crucial for any Mason seeking a deeper appreciation of this ancient and honorable fraternity.


FAQs



1. What is the purpose of the 1st degree masonic questions and answers? To initiate the candidate into the fundamental principles of Freemasonry, promoting self-reflection and moral development.

2. Are the 1st degree masonic questions and answers a test of memory? While accurate recall is important, the primary focus is on understanding the symbolic meaning and application of the answers.

3. Why is secrecy maintained regarding the 1st degree masonic questions and answers? To protect the integrity of the ritual and prevent trivialization or misinterpretation of the symbolic language.

4. What is the significance of the tools used in the 1st degree? They represent the tools of self-improvement and the journey from the rough ashlar to the perfect ashlar.

5. How does the 1st degree contribute to personal growth? It encourages self-reflection, introspection, and the pursuit of moral excellence.

6. What is the role of brotherhood in the 1st degree? It establishes a foundation for lasting bonds and camaraderie among initiates.

7. Are there different versions of the 1st degree masonic questions and answers? While the core principles remain consistent, variations exist across different Grand Lodges.

8. Can anyone access the 1st degree masonic questions and answers? No, these are only revealed to those who have been initiated into the fraternity.

9. What is the next step after completing the 1st degree? The candidate would typically progress to the 2nd degree, Fellowcraft.


Related Articles:



1. Deciphering the Symbolism of the Entered Apprentice: An in-depth analysis of the symbolic language and imagery within the 1st degree ritual.

2. The Journey of Self-Improvement: A Reflection on the 1st Degree: A personal account focusing on the transformative aspects of the 1st degree.

3. The Masonic Working Tools: Their Significance in the 1st Degree: An exploration of the tools and their symbolic representation.

4. The Obligation of the Entered Apprentice: A Pledge to Brotherhood: A detailed examination of the promises and commitments made during the 1st degree.

5. Understanding the Allegory of the Rough and Perfect Ashlar: A comprehensive explanation of this central metaphor in the 1st degree.

6. Comparing and Contrasting Different Grand Lodge Rituals in the 1st Degree: A comparative study of variations in the ritual across different Grand Jurisdictions.

7. The History and Evolution of the 1st Degree Masonic Ritual: A historical perspective on the origins and development of the 1st degree.

8. Masonic Morality: The Foundation Laid in the 1st Degree: An exploration of the ethical principles emphasized in the 1st degree.

9. Preparing for Your 1st Degree Initiation: A Candidate's Guide: Practical advice and guidance for prospective candidates.


  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Detroit Masonic News , 1926
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Illustrations of Masonry William Preston, 1772
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Masonic Questions and Answers Paul M. Bessel, 2013-12-01 Paul M. Bessel gets to the heart of understanding Freemasonry with this light, easy to read and understand question and answer book. Designed to take the reader and Masonic student through the three craft degrees in a step by step, section by section manner. This work can help new Masons, and those interested in Freemasonry, learn the basic facts about our Craft. Cover design by Michael R. Poll
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Turning the Solomon Key Robert Lomas, 2007-09 New in Paperback! The Masonic secrets of our founding fathers. Turning the Solomon Key is an exhilarating quest to discover the Masonic influences which George Washington brought to bear on the layout of Washington D.C. In this second book of his Key trilogy, Robert Lomas has used Masonic rituals and Washington's own diaries to uncover the symbolic reasoning behind the positioning of the White House and the Capitol, and in the process he disposes of many anti-Masonic urban myths. This exciting, and authoritative, detective story then investigates the sources of creative behavior, to reveal a hitherto unsuspected Secret Science of Masonic Astrology which underpinned Washington's actions. The builders of Washington DC knew a great secret about the human condition. In Turning the Solomon Key, scientist and Masonic expert Robert Lomas explains exactly what it was. Turning the Solomon Key, at its heart, explains why high-achieving individuals share certain astrological characteristics, and why the Freemasons who founded our nation planned Washington, D.C., the way they did.
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Freemasons For Dummies Christopher Hodapp, 2013-01-10 Take the mystery out of the Freemasons Fascinated by Freemasons? Freemasons For Dummies is the internationally bestselling introduction to the Masons, the oldest and largest secret society in the world. This balanced, eye-opening guide demystifies Freemasonry, explaining everything from its elaborate rituals and cryptic rites, to its curious symbols and their meanings. With new and improved content, including updated examples and references throughout, this new edition of Freemasons For Dummies provides the most straightforward, non-intimidating guide to the subject on the market. Updated expert coverage of the basic beliefs and philosophy behind Freemasonry Revised information on the history of the society, including updates concerning its founding, famous historical members, and pivotal events New coverage devoted to the recent influx of younger membership The latest and ongoing controversies and myths surrounding Freemasonry The role of women in a Masonic organization, including opportunities for women to participate in Freemasonry The effects cultural and political changes and worldwide events are having on the organization If you're intrigued by the mystery that surrounds the Masons, get ready to learn the facts about this ancient order in Freemasons For Dummies.
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: The Masonic Trowel , 1867
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: The Freemason's Chronicle , 1877
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Women’s Agency and Rituals in Mixed and Female Masonic Orders Alexandra Heidle, J.A.M. Snoek, 2008-12-31 Women have been structurally part of the masonic enterprise from at least the middle of the 18th century. Yet, little is known about the ways in which they themselves obtained and exercised power to influence the systems they were involved in, in order to adapt them to be more appropriate to their needs. This volume intends to concentrate on two aspects: Women’s agency (i.e. the power women gained and exercised in this context) and rituals (i.e. the role of men and women in changing and shaping the rituals women work with). These two aspects are closely related, since it requires some agency to realise changes in existing rituals.
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: British Freemasonry, 1717-1813 Robert Peter, 2016-12-08 Freemasonry was a major cultural and social phenomenon and a key element of the Enlightenment. It was to have an international influence across the globe. This primary resource collection charts a key period in the development of organized Freemasonry culminating in the formation of a single United Grand Lodge of England. The secrecy that has surrounded Freemasonry has made it difficult to access information and documents about the organization and its adherents in the past. This collection is the result of extensive archival research and transcription and highlights the most significant themes associated with Freemasonry. The documents are drawn from masonic collections, private archives and libraries worldwide. The majority of these texts have never before been republished. Documents include rituals (some written in code), funeral services, sermons, songs, certificates, an engraved list of lodges, letters, pamphlets, theatrical prologues and epilogues, and articles from newspapers and periodicals. This collection will enable researchers to identify many key masons for the first time. It will be of interest to students of Freemasonry, the Enlightenment and researchers in eighteenth-century studies. Includes more than 550 texts - Many texts are published here by special arrangement with the Library and Museum of Freemasonry, London - Contains over 260 pages of newly transcribed manuscript material - Documents are organized thematically - Full editorial apparatus including general introduction, volume introductions, headnotes and explanatory endnotes - A consolidated index appears in the final volume
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry Albert Pike, 2017-08-10 The key text of the Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, the belief structure laid out here intricately intertwines faith from all corners of the world as well as involving both science and faith in a bundle for adherents to carefully study and understand.
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: The Complete Idiot's Guide to Freemasonry S. Brent Morris, 2006 In The Complete Idiot's Guide to Freemasonry, an expert author reveals the truths and dispels the myths that have surrounded the Freemasons for hundreds of years- Were the first masons 14th-century stone masons and cathedral builders, or can Freemasonry really be traced back as far as Egypt, Babylon, and Palestine? The Masonic insistence on the belief in a Supreme Being The Masons and the Knights Templar True or false- the Masons coordinated the Boston Tea Party and the American Revolution. How are Masons initiated, and exactly what goes on in a Masonic lodge? What s the difference between the York Rite and the Scottish Rite, and are there women and African American Freemasons? The Masons in the streets of Washington, DC- a tour
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Freemasonry Mark E. Koltko-Rivera, 2011-01-20 An experienced Freemason and award-winning psychologist provides a precise and engaging exploration of the core meaning and practices of Freemasonry for the new generation of people interested in joining the order, and those who are simply curious in the wake of recent media coverage. Entertaining books and movies often depict Freemasonry as a shadowy, mysterious, and possibly sinister organization, and the TV and magazine specials on Freemasonry that inevitably follow often leave us with more questions than answers. Mark E. Koltko-Rivera, a practicing thirty-second-degree Mason, has created a simple, authoritative, and easy-to-understand introduction to the history, rites, and meaning of Freemasonry. It may be the single most reliable short guide to Masonry, written by a widely recognized psychologist and scholar of esoteric history. Koltko-Rivera's trustworthy handbook explores all the basic issues around Masonry, like: *What is Freemasonry, and what is its history? *How does one become a Freemason? *What are some of the most important Masonic symbols? *What do Masons get from their involvement in Freemasonry? What changes does it make in their inner and outer lives? *What is it like to participate in the initiatory rituals of Freemasonry? *What are some of the great historical controversies and myths surrounding Freemasonry? *How is Masonry relevant today?
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: The Etiquette of Freemasonry An Old Past Master, 2012-01-12 First written in 1890, The Etiquette of Freemasonry is a timeless window into the mysterious traditions and practices of one of history’s most intriguing secret societies. This straightforward guide blends instruction with philosophical reasoning to capture the true spirit of the Freemason brethren. Readers will get the chance to walk in the footsteps of the Freemasons and finally peek behind the veil of mystery. Discover such hidden mysteries as: the meaning of the “Jewels of the Lodge,” how ancient ceremonial rites are conducted, and the details of rituals of ascension required to become a First-, Second-, and Third-degree Mason. A vital resource for historians, students, Freemasons, and anyone who has ever been interested in modern cults, The Etiquette of Freemasonry answers the question, “What does it mean to be a Free and Accepted Mason?”
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: The Freemason's Monthly Magazine , 1850
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: British Freemasonry, 1717-1813 Volume 2 Robert Peter, 2016-10-14 Freemasonry was a major cultural and social phenomenon and a key element of the Enlightenment. It was to have an international influence across the globe. This primary resource collection charts a key period in the development of organized Freemasonry culminating in the formation of a single United Grand Lodge of England. The secrecy that has surrounded Freemasonry has made it difficult to access information and documents about the organization and its adherents in the past. This collection is the result of extensive archival research and transcription and highlights the most significant themes associated with Freemasonry. The documents are drawn from masonic collections, private archives and libraries worldwide. The majority of these texts have never before been republished. Documents include rituals (some written in code), funeral services, sermons, songs, certificates, an engraved list of lodges, letters, pamphlets, theatrical prologues and epilogues, and articles from newspapers and periodicals. This collection will enable researchers to identify many key masons for the first time. It will be of interest to students of Freemasonry, the Enlightenment and researchers in eighteenth-century studies.
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine , 1848
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: The Masonic Myth Jay Kinney, 2009-09-04 The Truth Revealed Freemasons have been connected to the all-seeing eye on the dollar bill, the French Revolution, the Knights Templar, and the pyramids of Egypt. They have been rumored to be everything from a cabal of elite power brokers ruling the world to a covert network of occultists and pagans intent on creating a new world order, to a millennia-old brotherhood perpetuating ancient wisdom through esoteric teachings. Their secret symbols, rituals, and organization have remained shrouded for centuries and spawned theory after theory. The Masonic Myth sets the record straight about the Freemasons and reveals a truth that is far more compelling than the myths.
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Duncan's Masonic Ritual and Monitor Malcolm C. Duncan, 2005 The purpose of this work is not so much to gratify the curiosity of the uninitiated as to furnish a guide for the neophytes of the Order, by means of which their progress from grade to grade may be facilitated. Every statement in the book is authentic, as every proficient Mason will admit to himself, if not to be public, as he turns over its pages. The non-Masonic reader, as he peruses them, will perhaps be puzzled to imagine why matters of so little real importance to society at large should have been so industriously concealed for centuries, and still more surprised that society should have been so extremely inquisitive about them.-From the Preface.
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: The New York Masonic Outlook , 1946-08
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: The Masonic Review , 1850
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Masonic Voice and Review , 1850
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Iowa, of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, at Its ... Grand Annual Communication Freemasons. Grand Lodge of Iowa, 1868
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: The Freemason and Masonic Illustrated. A Weekly Record of Progress in Freemasonry , 1875
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Manual of Freemasonry Richard Carlile, 1855
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Strongholds Shaken David Legge, 2008-03
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: The Constitutions of the Free-masons James Anderson, 1723
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: The Hiram Key Christopher Knight, Robert Lomas, 2011-10-31 Was Jesus a Freemason? The discovery of evidence of the most secret rites of Freemasonry in an ancient Egyptian tomb led authors Chris Knight and Bob Lomas into and extraordinary investigation of 4, 000 years of history. This astonishing bestseller raises questions that have challenged some of Western civilisation's most cherished beliefs: Were scrolls bearing the secret teachings of Jesus buried beneath Herod's Temple shortly before the destruction of Jerusalem by the Roman's? Did the Knights Templar, the forerunners of modern Freemasonry, excavate these scrolls in the twelfth century? And were these scrolls subsequently buried underneath a reconstruction of Herod's Temple, Rosslyn Chapel in Scotland - where they are now awaiting excavation? The authors' discoveries shed a new light on Masonic ceremony and overturn out understanding of history.
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Iowa Freemasons. Grand Lodge of Iowa, 1868
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Freemason's Book of the Royal Arch Bernard E. Jones,
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: A Legislative Investigation Into Masonry Benjamin Franklin Hallett, 1832
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: The History of Freemasonry Albert Gallatin Mackey, 1898
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Masonic Catch-E-Kism M. J. Barrett, 1994
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Masonic Initiation W. L. Wilmshurst, 2014-03 This Is A New Release Of The Original 1922 Edition.
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Handbook for the Worshipful Master Frank Rich, 2007-07 An in-depth look at the work of the Worshipful Master. A lewis Masonic Handbook.
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: The Freemasons' Magazine and Masonic Mirror , 1870
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Famous American Freemasons Todd E. Creason, 2009
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Transactions of the Supreme Council of the 33d and Last Degree for the Southern Jurisdiction of the United States of America Scottish Rite (Masonic order). Supreme Council for the Southern Jurisdiction, 1905
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Ghost Squad #1 Albert Pike, 2008-01-01 The degrees of the Lodge of Perfection are often viewed as the heart of the Scottish Rite. In these degrees, Albert Pike explores human relations, responsibilities and moral codes. We learn of how humans should interact with each other, how we should govern ourselves and live within our communities. The Lodge of Perfection provides each Masonic student with a collection of reflective philosophical lessons which can be used to grow as both a Mason and a member of the human family. The text has been somewhat modernized making an easier reading experience. Foreword by Michael R. Poll.
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Report of the Committee Appointed by the General Assembly of the State of Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations to Investigate the Charges in Circulation Against Freemasonry and Masons in Said State Rhode Island. General Assembly. Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Charges against Masonry and Masons in Rhode Island, 1832
  1st degree masonic questions and answers: Boston Masonic Mirror , 1830
abbreviations - When is it proper to abbreviate first to 1st?
Barring cases of extreme abbreviations (where one might use such abbreviations as "t ppl complaind abt t difficulty n reading &c", such as some live internet chat room, or mediaeval …

"the 1st" or "1st" - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange
a) The United States ranked 1st in Bloomberg's Global Innovation Index. b) The United States ranked the 1st in Bloomberg's Global Innovation Index. I've seen a) in the news, however, it is …

What do we call the “rd” in “3ʳᵈ” and the “th” in “9ᵗʰ”?
Aug 23, 2014 · @WS2 In speech, very nearly always. In writing, much less so. I think what may be going on is that one just assumes that “June 1” is pronounced “June First”, or “4 July” as …

First floor vs ground floor, usage origin - English Language
Apr 10, 2015 · The American convention is that the floor inside a building which is on the ground, is called the first floor and the floor above that is called the second floor and so forth.

meaning - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange
The "first week of April" is the first week that contains any date in April. For example, in the image below the "first week of April" is the week containing the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th of April. It could …

abbreviations - When were st, nd, rd, and th, first used - English ...
In English, Wikipedia says these started out as superscripts: 1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd, 4 th, but during the 20 th century they migrated to the baseline: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th. So the practice started during …

1st hour, 2nd hour, 3rd hour... But how to say "zero"-th hour?
E.g. in School we have 5-7 or 8 hours every day (Math, History, Biology, Chemistry, English etc.). The first hour starts at 8:00 A.M.

Meaning of "by" when used with dates - inclusive or exclusive
Aug 28, 2014 · If, in a contract fr example, the text reads: "X has to finish the work by MM-DD-YYYY", does the "by" include the date or exclude it? In other words, will the work delivered on …

Understanding "as of", "as at", and "as from"
Stack Exchange Network. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their …

“20th century” vs. “20ᵗʰ century” - English Language & Usage ...
To some extent, it depends on the font you are using and how accessible its special features are. If you can do full typesetting, then you probably want to make the th part look different from the …

abbreviations - When is it proper to abbreviate first to 1st?
Barring cases of extreme abbreviations (where one might use such abbreviations as "t ppl complaind abt t difficulty n reading &c", such as some live internet chat room, or mediaeval …

"the 1st" or "1st" - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange
a) The United States ranked 1st in Bloomberg's Global Innovation Index. b) The United States ranked the 1st in Bloomberg's Global Innovation Index. I've seen a) in the news, however, it is …

What do we call the “rd” in “3ʳᵈ” and the “th” in “9ᵗʰ”?
Aug 23, 2014 · @WS2 In speech, very nearly always. In writing, much less so. I think what may be going on is that one just assumes that “June 1” is pronounced “June First”, or “4 July” as …

First floor vs ground floor, usage origin - English Language
Apr 10, 2015 · The American convention is that the floor inside a building which is on the ground, is called the first floor and the floor above that is called the second floor and so forth.

meaning - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange
The "first week of April" is the first week that contains any date in April. For example, in the image below the "first week of April" is the week containing the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th of April. It could …

abbreviations - When were st, nd, rd, and th, first used - English ...
In English, Wikipedia says these started out as superscripts: 1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd, 4 th, but during the 20 th century they migrated to the baseline: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th. So the practice started during …

1st hour, 2nd hour, 3rd hour... But how to say "zero"-th hour?
E.g. in School we have 5-7 or 8 hours every day (Math, History, Biology, Chemistry, English etc.). The first hour starts at 8:00 A.M.

Meaning of "by" when used with dates - inclusive or exclusive
Aug 28, 2014 · If, in a contract fr example, the text reads: "X has to finish the work by MM-DD-YYYY", does the "by" include the date or exclude it? In other words, will the work delivered on …

Understanding "as of", "as at", and "as from"
Stack Exchange Network. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their …

“20th century” vs. “20ᵗʰ century” - English Language & Usage ...
To some extent, it depends on the font you are using and how accessible its special features are. If you can do full typesetting, then you probably want to make the th part look different from the …