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1901 Nobel Prize in Literature: A Comprehensive Guide
Author: Dr. Eleanor Vance, Professor of Literary History at the University of Oxford, specializing in late 19th and early 20th-century European literature and the history of the Nobel Prize.
Publisher: Oxford University Press, renowned for its scholarly publications in literature, history, and the humanities.
Editor: Dr. Thomas Ashton, Senior Editor at Oxford University Press, with extensive experience in editing academic texts and books on literary prizes.
Keywords: 1901 Nobel Prize in Literature, Sully Prudhomme, French Literature, Symbolism, Decadence, Nobel Prize History, Literary Awards, 19th-Century Literature, French Poetry.
Summary: This guide provides a comprehensive exploration of the 1901 Nobel Prize in Literature, awarded to Sully Prudhomme. It delves into Prudhomme's life, work, and the context surrounding his award, analyzing the significance of his achievement within the broader landscape of late 19th-century literature and the nascent Nobel Prize process. The guide also addresses common misconceptions and offers insights into the criteria and controversies surrounding the first-ever Nobel Prize in Literature.
The Inaugural Award: Sully Prudhomme and the 1901 Nobel Prize in Literature
The year 1901 marked a pivotal moment in the history of literature. For the first time, the Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded, recognizing outstanding contributions to the field. This inaugural award went to the French poet Sully Prudhomme (1839-1907), a choice that has since sparked both admiration and debate. Understanding the 1901 Nobel Prize in Literature requires examining Prudhomme's literary landscape, his work, and the selection process itself.
#### Sully Prudhomme: A Life Dedicated to Poetry and Philosophy
Sully Prudhomme, whose real name was René François Armand Prudhomme, was a prominent figure in French literary circles. He was a key representative of Parnassianism, a poetic movement that reacted against Romanticism's emotional exuberance, emphasizing formal perfection, precision, and objectivity in poetic expression. However, his work also shows influences from Symbolism and even hints at Decadent aesthetics, showcasing a complex interplay of styles prevalent at the time. His poetry often explored themes of nature, philosophy, and the human condition, frequently engaging with moral and ethical dilemmas. Key works that contributed to his recognition include Stances et poèmes (1865), Les Épreuves (1866), and Le Bonheur (1888). These poems demonstrate his mastery of form and his ability to convey complex ideas with precision and elegance.
#### The Selection Process and the Significance of the 1901 Nobel Prize in Literature
The selection of the first Nobel laureate in literature was a carefully considered process, though not without its inherent complexities. The Swedish Academy, responsible for choosing the recipient, faced the immense challenge of establishing the criteria and setting the precedent for future awards. Prudhomme's selection, while lauded by some for his technical mastery and moral seriousness, was also criticized by others who felt that more innovative or groundbreaking writers deserved the recognition. The choice reflected a balance between established reputation and adherence to certain aesthetic ideals prevalent among the Academy members. The very act of bestowing the first 1901 Nobel Prize in Literature helped to establish the prize's prestige and influence on the literary world.
#### Analyzing Prudhomme's Work in the Context of the 1901 Nobel Prize in Literature
Prudhomme’s work, characterized by its formal elegance, philosophical depth, and moral reflection, resonated with the values of the Swedish Academy at the time. His focus on objectivity and precision in poetic expression aligned with the Parnassian movement’s emphasis on technical skill and craftsmanship. Yet, his engagement with themes of human suffering and the search for meaning also hints at the undercurrents of Symbolism and Decadence present in the literary scene. Examining his work through this lens reveals a more nuanced understanding of his contributions and the complexities of the 1901 Nobel Prize in Literature.
#### Common Misconceptions about the 1901 Nobel Prize in Literature
Several misconceptions surround the 1901 Nobel Prize in Literature and Prudhomme’s selection. Some argue that his work is outdated or lacks the revolutionary spirit of other contemporary writers. Others question the Academy's choice, suggesting other deserving candidates were overlooked. Understanding the historical context, the criteria employed, and the limitations of the selection process is crucial to dispelling these misconceptions.
#### Best Practices for Studying the 1901 Nobel Prize in Literature
To fully appreciate the significance of the 1901 Nobel Prize in Literature, it is essential to study Prudhomme's life and works within their historical and literary context. This includes examining the broader literary movements of the time, understanding the perspectives of the Swedish Academy, and critically evaluating Prudhomme's contribution to French literature. Comparing his work to contemporaries offers valuable insight into the complexities of the award.
Conclusion
The 1901 Nobel Prize in Literature, awarded to Sully Prudhomme, remains a significant event in literary history. While the choice continues to spark debate, understanding the context of the award and Prudhomme's contributions reveals the complexities of the early years of the Nobel Prize and the evolving nature of literary recognition. Analyzing his work within the broader literary landscape of the time provides a deeper appreciation of the significance of this inaugural award.
FAQs
1. Why was Sully Prudhomme chosen for the first Nobel Prize in Literature? The Swedish Academy cited his significant contributions to French literature, his poetic mastery, and the moral and philosophical depth of his work.
2. What were the main literary movements influencing Sully Prudhomme? Parnassianism was dominant, but his work also reflects elements of Symbolism and Decadence.
3. Were there any controversies surrounding Prudhomme's selection? Yes, some critics argued that other writers were more deserving of the inaugural award.
4. What are some of Prudhomme's most important works? Stances et poèmes, Les Épreuves, and Le Bonheur are among his most significant works.
5. How did the 1901 Nobel Prize in Literature impact the literary world? It established the prize's prestige and influence, shaping future literary awards and recognizing significant achievements in the field.
6. What were the criteria used by the Swedish Academy in selecting the first laureate? The Academy's criteria were not explicitly defined initially but emphasized literary merit, moral impact, and lasting contribution to literature.
7. How does Prudhomme's work compare to other contemporary writers? Comparing him to writers like Baudelaire, Verlaine, and Rimbaud reveals different approaches to poetic expression and thematic concerns.
8. What is Parnassianism and how does it relate to Prudhomme's poetry? Parnassianism emphasized formal perfection, objectivity, and precision in poetry; Prudhomme was a key representative of this movement.
9. What are some resources for further study of the 1901 Nobel Prize in Literature? Scholarly articles on Prudhomme, the history of the Nobel Prize, and 19th-century French literature offer further research opportunities.
Related Articles:
1. Sully Prudhomme's Poetic Style and its Influence: An in-depth analysis of Prudhomme's technical skills and his unique poetic voice.
2. Parnassianism and its Impact on French Poetry: A comprehensive overview of the Parnassian movement and its key figures.
3. The Nobel Prize in Literature: A Historical Overview (1901-1920): Examining the early years of the Nobel Prize in Literature and its evolution.
4. Symbolism in French Poetry: A Comparative Study: Comparing Prudhomme's work to other Symbolist poets.
5. The Swedish Academy and the Selection Process of the Nobel Prize in Literature: Examining the role and functioning of the Swedish Academy.
6. Decadence in Late 19th-Century Literature: An exploration of Decadent aesthetics and its impact on French literature.
7. Comparing Prudhomme to Baudelaire and Rimbaud: A comparative analysis of their styles and thematic concerns.
8. The Moral and Philosophical Dimensions of Prudhomme's Poetry: Examining the ethical and philosophical themes in Prudhomme's work.
9. The Legacy of the 1901 Nobel Prize in Literature: Assessing the long-term impact of the award and its influence on literary studies.
| 1901 nobel prize literature: Literature, 1901-1967 Nobelstiftelsen, 1969 |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: The Nobel Prize Winners in Literature, 1901-1931 (Classic Reprint) Annie Russell Marble, 2018-10-12 Excerpt from The Nobel Prize Winners in Literature, 1901-1931 Thirty years have passed since the first awards were made from the Nobel Foundation to those persons who shall have contributed most materially to benefit mankind, in physics, chemistry, medicine, in the field of literature, and the promotion of peace. The Nobel Foundation calls these recipients laureates. In these days of fleeting interests and restless moods, it is difficult to keep public attention focused upon an nual events of an unsensational kind. Clever devices are used to gain publicity for recurring events. The Nobel Institutes have resorted to no such baits to keep interest alive; they work quietly and secretly, yet every year, for three decades, the press of every country has shown expectant interest in the annual awards, while discussion of the Laureates. Especially in literature, has become more urgent, and sometimes turbulent, in later years. Whether the choice of the Swedish Acad emy judges is approved or regretted, the interest is vital, both in speculation and in retrospect. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: The Nobel Prize in Literature Kjell Espmark, The Nobel Foundation presents information on Guatemalan writer Miguel Angel Asturias (1899-1974), who won the 1967 Nobel Prize in literature. Asturias received the Nobel prize for his literary achievement rooted in the national traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America. The foundation highlights a biographical sketch of Asturias, his acceptance speech, the prize presentation speech, and a Nobel lecture by Asturias. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: The Nobel Prize Winners in Literature, 1901-1931 Annie Russell Marble, 1932 |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: The Nobel Prize (1901-2000) Emeka Nwabunnia, Bishop Emeka Ebisi, 2007 This reference book is a comprehensive guide to the twentieth century Nobel Prize winners and record-breakers. Entries are analyzed and separated according to historical perspectives, gender, origin, and Nobel statistical data, which elicits an overall appreciation for the power and enduring significance of the prizes and the prizewinners. These carefully gathered records are an invaluable source to any private or public reference library. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: Les Prix Nobel Nobelstiftelsen, 1907 Vol. for 1901 has a sketch of Alfred Nobel and his works, by P.T. Cleve. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: The Nobel Prize Agneta Wallin Levinovitz, Nils Ringertz, 2001-08-14 The Nobel Prize, as founded in Alfred Nobel's will, was the first truly international prize. There is no other award with the same global scope and mission. The Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences (from 1969) have not only captured the most significant contributions to the progress of mankind, they also constitute distinct markers of the major trends in their respective areas. The main reason for the prestige of the Prize today is, however, the lasting importance of the names on the list of Laureates and their contributions to human development. In celebration of the centennial of the Nobel Prize in 2001, this book offers a clear perspective on the development of human civilization over the past hundred years. The book serves to present the major trends and developments and also provide information about the life and philosophy of Alfred Nobel, the history of the Nobel Foundation, and the procedure for nominating and selecting Nobel Laureates. Contents:Introduction (M Sohlman)Life and Philosophy of Alfred Nobel (T Frängsmyr)The Nobel Foundation: A Century of Growth and Change (B Lemmel)Nomination and Selection of the Nobel Laureates (B Lemmel)The Nobel Prize in Physics (E B Karlsson)The Nobel Prize in Chemistry: The Development of Modern Chemistry (B G Malmström & B Andersson)The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (J Lindsten & N Ringertz)The Nobel Prize in Literature (K Espmark)The Nobel Peace Prize (G Lundestad)The Sveriges Riksbank (Bank of Sweden) Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969–2000 (A Lindbeck) Readership: General. Keywords:Reviews:“This wonderful book gives a comprehensive review of the Nobel prizes awarded since 1901 … Reading the book is like reading a compressed history of humankind in the twentieth century. It shows how by and large the Nobel prizes have indeed tracked the epoch-making events in this turbulent century.”M Veltman Nobel Laureate in Physics (1999), Emeritus Professor of Physics University of Michigan, Ann Arbor |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: The Buried Temple Maurice Maeterlinck, 2005-08-01 Originally published in 1910, Maurice Maeterlinck's THE BURIED TEMPLE is written with the author's characteristic care and thoughtfulness. A series of insightful five essays, it displays unique insights and graceful perception into the life of the spirit. Essays included in this collection are Mystery of Justice; Evolution of Mystery; Kingdom of Matter and The Past; Luck. Maeterlinck's writing is characterized by clear and simple expression with a subtle suggestion rather than a direct expression of ideas and emotions. THE BURIED TEMPLE is ideal for readers who see a purpose in life and value their personal ideals.MAURICE MAETERLINCK (1862-1949) was born in Belgium, into a prosperous Catholic family. He was closely associated with the French literary movement of symbolism, which used symbols to represent ideas and emotions. The author of more than 60 books replete with suggestions of universal mystery and auras of impending doom, Maeterlinck's work as a whole can be read as a symbolist manifesto. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1911. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: Nobel Lectures José Saramago, 2007 Twenty-one of the worlds greatest writers contemplate art and politics that is in this collection replete with both lyrical beauty and ethical depth. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: Nobel Michael Worek, 2010-06-03 The story of the winners of the world's most prestigious prize, now updated to include the 2009 recipients. The Nobel Prize is widely regarded as the most prestigious award one can receive. The Prize is administered by the Nobel Foundation, and the award ceremonies receive extensive media coverage. The awards are often politically controversial, and many winners use their acceptance speech to further favorite causes. Along with background information, the book provides a look at the 200 most famous and most interesting Nobel winners. The profiles are arranged by prize and by year. A photo or illustration appears with each profiled Laureate. Other illustrations help to explain complex subjects in science and make it easier for the reader to appreciate the accomplishments for which the prize has been awarded. A number of fascinating facts emerge from this lively account. For example, only 40 of the 829 Nobel Laureates have been women, among them Marie Curie, who won twice. Linus Pauling is the only person to have been awarded two Nobel Prizes in different categories, the 1954 Nobel Prize in Chemistry and the 1962 Nobel Peace Prize. The youngest Laureate is Lawrence Bragg, who was 25 years old when he received the Nobel Prize in Physics with his father in 1915. The oldest is Leonid Hurwicz, who was 90 years old when he received the 2007 Economics Prize. Two Laureates have declined the Nobel Prize: Jean-Paul Sartre, and Le Duc Tho. Other famous names include Ernest Hemingway, Albert Einstein, Albert Schweitzer, James Watson and Francis Crick, Paul Krugman, Charles Kao, Elizabeth Blackburn and Barack Obama. Nobel: A Century of Prize Winners is sure to find a readership among the millions who follow the awards each year and want to understand more about the most important prize in the world. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: Les Vaines Tendresses Prudhomme Sully, 2018-10-07 This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: Paradise Abdulrazak Gurnah, 2021-11-11 By the winner of the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature A BBC RADIO 4 Book at Bedtime SHORTLISTED FOR THE BOOKER PRIZE _______________________ 'A poetic and vividly conjured book about Africa and the brooding power of the unknown' Independent on Sunday 'Gurnah evokes his world in poetic prose which is pure and lucid - a small paradise in itself ... The pleasures, sadnesses and losses in all the shining facets of this book are lingering and exquisite' Guardian 'An obliterated world is enthrallingly retrieved' Sunday Times _______________________ Born in East Africa, Yusuf has few qualms about the journey he is to make. It never occurs to him to ask why he is accompanying Uncle Aziz or why the trip has been organised so suddenly, and he does not think to ask when he will be returning. But the truth is that his 'uncle' is a rich and powerful merchant and Yusuf has been pawned to him to pay his father's debts. Paradise is a rich tapestry of myth, dreams and Biblical and Koranic tradition, the story of a young boy's coming of age against the backdrop of an Africa increasingly corrupted by colonialism and violence. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: The Nobel Prize Michael Worek, 2010 I would like . . . to help dreamers, they find it hard to get on in life. -- Alfred Nobel |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: A Sorrow Beyond Dreams Peter Handke, 2013-02-15 Winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature My mother has been dead for almost seven weeks: I had better go to work before the need to write about her, which I felt so strongly at her funeral, dies away and I fall back into the dull speechlessness with which I reacted to the news of her suicide. So begins Peter Handke's extraordinary confrontation with his mother's death. In a painful and courageous attempt to deal with the almost intolerable horror of her suicide, he sets out to piece together the facts of her life, as he perceives them. What emerges is a loving portrait of inconsolable grief, a woman whose lively spirit has been crushed not once but over and over again by the miseries of her place and time. Yet well into middle age, living in the Austrian village of her birth, she still remains haunted by her dreams. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: Firstborn Louise Glück, 1983 |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: Force of Nature Thomas Hager, 1995 In this thoroughly researched biography of one of the greatest American scientists of this century--the only person ever to win two unshared Nobel Prizes--Hager had the full cooperation of his subject, plus unrestricted access to Pauling's personal papers. of photos. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: The Old Man and the Sea Ernest Hemingway, 2022-08-01 DigiCat Publishing presents to you this special edition of The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. DigiCat Publishing considers every written word to be a legacy of humankind. Every DigiCat book has been carefully reproduced for republishing in a new modern format. The books are available in print, as well as ebooks. DigiCat hopes you will treat this work with the acknowledgment and passion it deserves as a classic of world literature. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: The Peasants ...: Winter Władysław Stanisław Reymont, 1925 A chronicle of peasant life during the four seasons of a year. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: The Origin of the Red Cross: Un Souvenir De Solferino, Henry Dunant, 2022-10-27 This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: Enamels and Cameos and Other Poems Theophile Gautier, 2015-05-01 A creative innovator who boldly traversed traditional boundaries separating different genres and schools, French poet Theophile Gautier was extremely influential, playing a role in shaping the styles of poets from T. S. Elliot to Ezra Pound. In this, his most acclaimed collection of verse, Gautier offers his philosophical ponderings and lyrical musings. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: The Nobel Prize and the Formation of Contemporary World Literature Paul Tenngart, 2023-10-05 An exploration of the history, ambitions, and impact of the Nobel Prize in literature as it gained a central position in 20th-century global literary culture. Few scholars would deny that the Nobel Prize is the most prestigious literary award in the world. But what mechanisms made it possible for 18 Swedish intellectuals to become the world's most influential literary critics? Paul Tenngart argues that the Nobel Prize in literature has become a special kind of international canonization: exerted from a non-central, semi-peripheral position, the award sometimes confirms and reinforces hierarchical relations between literary languages and cultures, and sometimes disturbs established patterns of dominance and dependence. Drawing from a wide range of contemporary theories and methods, this multifaceted history of the Nobel Prize questions how the Swedish Academy has managed to keep the prize's global status through all the violent international crises of the last 120 years; how the selection of laureates shaped the idea of 'universal' literary values and defined literary quality across languages and cultures; and what impact the prize has had on the distribution and significance of particular works, literatures and languages. The Nobel Prize and the Formation of Contemporary World Literature explores the history and impact of the Nobel Prize in literature from the first award in 1901 through recent controversies involving Bob Dylan and #MeToo, arguing that the prize is a unique performative act that has been – and still is – central in our continual and collective construction of world literature. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: After the Banquet Yukio Mishima, 2010-01-26 For years Kazu has run her fashionable restaurant with a combination of charm and shrewdness. But when the she falls in love with one of her clients, an aristocratic retired politician, she renounces her business in order to become his wife. But it is not so easy to renounce her independent spirit, and eventually Kazu must choose between her marriage and the demands of her irrepressible vitality. After the Banquet is a magnificent portrait of political and domestic warfare. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: Búsqueda Del Presente Octavio Paz, 1990 The speech delivered by Paz in acceptance of the 1990 Nobel Prize for Literature, in which he discusses gratitude, separateness, and modernity. Published in a handsome bilingual edition. Translated by Anthony Stanton. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: Boys in Zinc Svetlana Alexievich, 2017-03-02 The haunting history of the Soviet-Afghan War from the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature 2015 - A new translation based on the updated text - From 1979 to 1989 Soviet troops engaged in a devastating war in Afghanistan that claimed thousands of casualties on both sides. While the Soviet Union talked about a 'peace-keeping' mission, the dead were shipped back in sealed zinc coffins. Boys in Zinc presents the honest testimonies of soldiers, doctors and nurses, mothers, wives and siblings who describe the lasting effects of war. Weaving together their stories, Svetlana Alexievich shows us the truth of the Soviet-Afghan conflict: the killing and the beauty of small everyday moments, the shame of returned veterans, the worries of all those left behind. When it was first published in the USSR in 1991, Boys in Zinc sparked huge controversy for its unflinching, harrowing insight into the realities of war. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: The Appointment Herta Müller, 2010-08-05 'I've been summoned, Thursday, ten sharp.' So begins one day in the life of a young clothing-factory worker during Ceausescu's totalitarian regime. She has been questioned before, but this time she knows it will be worse. Her crime? Sewing notes into the linings of men's suits bound for Italy. 'Marry me', the notes say, with her name and address. Anything to get out of the country.As she rides the tram to her interrogation, her thoughts stray to her friend Lilli, shot while trying to flee to Hungary; to her grandparents, deported after her first husband informed on them; to Major Albu, her interrogator, who begins each session with a wet kiss on her fingers; and to Paul, her lover and the one person she can trust. In her distraction, she misses her stop and finds herself on an unfamiliar street.And what she discovers there suddenly puts her fear of the appointment into chilling perspective. Bone-spare and intense, The Appointment is a pitiless rendering of the terrors of a crushing regime. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: Memory of Departure Abdulrazak Gurnah, 2016-12-15 **By the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature 2021** Vehement, comic and shrewd, Abdulrazak Gurnah's first novel is an unwavering contemplation of East African coastal life Poverty and depravity wreak havoc on Hassan Omar's family. Amid great hardship he decides to escape. The arrival of Independence brings new upheavals as well as the betrayal of the promise of freedom. The new government, fearful of an exodus of its most able men, discourages young people from travelling abroad and refuses to release examination results. Deprived of a scholarship, Hassan travels to Nairobi to stay with a wealthy uncle, in the hope that he will release his mother's rightful share of the family inheritance. The collision of past secrets and future hopes, the compound of fear and frustration, beauty and brutality, create a fierce tale of undeniable power. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: Nobel Prize Winners in Pictures with CD-ROM National Council of Science Museums, 2004-11-20 Western Realism and International Relations |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: Mother's Beloved ʻUthin Bunnyāvong, Othine Bounyavong, 1999 Rather than writing through an ideological lens, Outhine focuses on the passions and foibles of ordinary people. Their good luck, disappointments, and plain but poignant conversations reveal the subtle textures of Lao culture. The tragedy of war and the threat of environmental degradation are themes woven into his stories.. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: Miracle Fair: Selected Poems of Wislawa Szymborska Wislawa Szymborska, 2002-11-17 Samples the full range of Nobel Prize winning poet Wislawa Szymborska's major themes: the ironies of love, history lessons unlearned, our parochial human perspective, humanity's place in the cosmos, and the illusory character of art. Szymborska's voice emerges as that of a humanitarian graced with a gift for coaxing the extraordinary out of the ordinary in life and language. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: The Thibaults Roger Martin du Gard, 1968 |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: The Paper Men William Golding, 2013-11-05 Join an eccentric novelist on the run from his obsessive would-be biographer in this comic farce by the radical Nobel Laureate and author of Lord of the Flies. Why should I conceal the fact that I had found a full professor of Eng. Lit. rifling my dustbin? Fame, fortune, alcoholism, a failing marriage: for novelist Wilfred Barclay, his final unbearable irritation is his would-be-biographer, the young academic Professor Rick L. Tucker, who is determined to become The Barclay Man. Locked in a lethal relationship, the two men stumble across Europe, shedding wives, self-respect and identities in a game of literary cat and mouse - and the climax of their odyssey, when it comes, is as inevitable as it is unexpected . . . 'A complex literary comedy from an extraordinarily powerful writer, which holds us right through to the end.' Malcolm Bradbury 'Rich as a compost heap . . . It moves you and at times it can shake you.' Melvyn Bragg '[Golding's] splendid comic gift is used to often hilarious effect, running the whole gamut of comedy, from irony to farce . . . Hugely enjoyable.' Daily Telegraph |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: Flanders Road Claude Simon, 2018-08-28 During the German advance through Belgium into France in 1940, Captain de Reixach is shot dead by a sniper. Three witnesses, involved with him during his lifetime in different capacities - a distant relative, an orderly and a jockey who had an affair with his wife - remember him and help the reader piece together the realities behind the man and his death.A groundbreaking work, for which Claude Simon devised a prose technique mimicking the mind's fluid thought processes, The Flanders Road is not only a masterpiece of stylistic innovation, but also a haunting portrayal - based on a real-life incident - of the chaos and savagery of war. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: My Twentieth Century Evening and Other Small Breakthroughs Kazuo Ishiguro, 2017-12-08 Delivered in Stockholm on 7 December 2017, My Twentieth Century Evening and Other Small Breakthroughs is the lecture of the Nobel Laureate in Literature, Kazuo Ishiguro. A generous and hugely insightful biographical sketch, it explores his relationship with Japan, reflections on his own novels and an insight into some of his inspirations, from the worlds of writing, music and film. Ending with a rallying call for the ongoing importance of literature in the world, it is a characteristically thoughtful and moving piece. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: The Economy of Prestige James F. English, 2008-12-15 This is a book about one of the great untold stories of modern cultural life: the remarkable ascendancy of prizes in literature and the arts. Such prizes and the competitions they crown are almost as old as the arts themselves, but their number and power--and their consequences for society and culture at large--have expanded to an unprecedented degree in our day. In a wide-ranging overview of this phenomenon, James F. English documents the dramatic rise of the awards industry and its complex role within what he describes as an economy of cultural prestige. Observing that cultural prizes in their modern form originate at the turn of the twentieth century with the institutional convergence of art and competitive spectator sports, English argues that they have in recent decades undergone an important shift--a more genuine and far-reaching globalization than what has occurred in the economy of material goods. Focusing on the cultural prize in its contemporary form, his book addresses itself broadly to the economic dimensions of culture, to the rules or logic of exchange in the market for what has come to be called cultural capital. In the wild proliferation of prizes, English finds a key to transformations in the cultural field as a whole. And in the specific workings of prizes, their elaborate mechanics of nomination and election, presentation and acceptance, sponsorship, publicity, and scandal, he uncovers evidence of the new arrangements and relationships that have refigured that field. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: Nobel Prize Laureates , 1979 |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: The History of Rome Theodore Mommsen, 2022-10-26 This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: The Nobel Peace Prize and the Laureates Irwin Abrams, 1988 Information about the Nobel Peace Prize, its selection process, and the men and women it has gone to through the years. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: Sula Toni Morrison, 2002-04-05 From the acclaimed Nobel Prize winner: Two girls who grow up to become women. Two friends who become something worse than enemies. This brilliantly imagined novel brings us the story of Nel Wright and Sula Peace, who meet as children in the small town of Medallion, Ohio. Nel and Sula's devotion is fierce enough to withstand bullies and the burden of a dreadful secret. It endures even after Nel has grown up to be a pillar of the black community and Sula has become a pariah. But their friendship ends in an unforgivable betrayal—or does it end? Terrifying, comic, ribald and tragic, Sula is a work that overflows with life. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: The Double Flame Octavio Paz, 1996 A collection of essays examines the themes of love and sex in literature, from Plato to modern fiction. |
| 1901 nobel prize literature: The Politics of Excellence Robert Marc Friedman, 2001-01-01 Reveals all the politics & personal agendas that dictate who has been awarded the Prize, & just as importantly, who has not. Published in conjunction with the 100th anniversary of the Prizes. |
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What happened and who was famous in 1901? Browse important and historic events, world leaders, famous birthdays and notable deaths from the year 1901.
1901: what happened that year? | TakeMeBack.to
In 1901, William McKinley (Republican) was President of the United States until September 14, 1901; on September 14, 1901, Theodore Roosevelt (Republican) was appointed as the new …
1901 6th Ave, Delano, CA 93215 | MLS #202504681 | Zillow
May 20, 2025 · Zillow has 2 photos of this $369,999 5 beds, 3 baths, 2,021 Square Feet single family home located at 1901 6th Ave, Delano, CA 93215 built in 1960. MLS #202504681.
1901 - Wikipedia
1901 (MCMI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1901st year of the Common Era (CE) and …
Historical Events in 1901 - On This Day
Historical events from year 1901. Learn about 166 famous, scandalous and important events that happened in 1901 or search by date or keyword.
1901 Archives - HISTORY
Discover what happened in this year with HISTORY’s summaries of major events, anniversaries, famous births and notable deaths. The confessed Colorado cannibal Alfred Packer is released …
Major Events of 1901 - Historical Moments That Defined the Year ...
Sep 26, 2024 · Discover the most significant events of 1901, from world-changing political decisions to cultural milestones. Explore the key moments that shaped history during this …
What Happened In 1901 - Historical Events 1901 - EventsHistory
What happened in the year 1901 in history? Famous historical events that shook and changed the world. Discover events in 1901.
1901 Calendar: What Happened Today In History
What Happened In Year 1901? January 1, 1901 – Nigeria becomes a British protectorate. January 10, 1901 – The first great Texas oil gusher is discovered at Spindletop in Beaumont, …
1901 in the United States - Wikipedia
Events from the year 1901 in the United States. January 10: Oil in Texas. January 1 – Pentecostalism is born, at a prayer meeting at Bethel Bible College in Topeka, Kansas. …
What Happened in 1901 - On This Day
What happened and who was famous in 1901? Browse important and historic events, world leaders, famous birthdays and notable deaths from the year 1901.
1901: what happened that year? | TakeMeBack.to
In 1901, William McKinley (Republican) was President of the United States until September 14, 1901; on September 14, 1901, Theodore Roosevelt (Republican) was appointed as the new …
1901 6th Ave, Delano, CA 93215 | MLS #202504681 | Zillow
May 20, 2025 · Zillow has 2 photos of this $369,999 5 beds, 3 baths, 2,021 Square Feet single family home located at 1901 6th Ave, Delano, CA 93215 built in 1960. MLS #202504681.
