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1997 Events in History: A Defining Year of Global Change
Author: Dr. Eleanor Vance, PhD in History, specializing in late 20th-century global politics and cultural shifts. Dr. Vance has published extensively on the fall of communism and its global ramifications, with a particular focus on the transitional period of the 1990s. Her work includes a highly acclaimed monograph on the Asian financial crisis of 1997-98.
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP). OUP is a globally renowned academic publisher with a long history of producing high-quality, scholarly works on historical events. Their commitment to rigorous peer review and their extensive network of historians and subject-matter experts ensure the accuracy and depth of their publications, making them a highly authoritative source for information on topics like '1997 events in history'.
Editor: Professor David Miller, PhD, Professor of International Relations at the University of Cambridge. Professor Miller's expertise in international relations and his extensive research on global political economy adds significant credibility to this analysis of 1997's pivotal events.
Keywords: 1997 events in history, 1997 historical events, 1997 in history, Diana's death, Asian financial crisis, Hong Kong handover, Dolly the sheep, global events 1997
1. The Death of Diana, Princess of Wales: A Global Outpouring of Grief
The death of Diana, Princess of Wales, on August 31, 1997, profoundly impacted global consciousness. This event transcended mere celebrity news; it became a symbolic moment reflecting widespread anxieties about the modern monarchy, media intrusion, and the public's emotional investment in public figures. The outpouring of grief was unprecedented, highlighting the power of media to shape public sentiment and the princess's role as a global icon. The '1997 events in history' list would be incomplete without this deeply felt tragedy, which continues to be debated and analyzed for its impact on the British monarchy and public perception of royalty.
2. The Handover of Hong Kong: The End of an Era
July 1, 1997, marked the end of British colonial rule in Hong Kong and the beginning of its return to Chinese sovereignty under the "one country, two systems" principle. This event was a significant turning point in the history of both China and Hong Kong, symbolizing the end of a century of Western influence in the region and raising questions about the future of Hong Kong's autonomy and its unique socio-political system. The anxieties and uncertainties surrounding this transfer were a defining aspect of '1997 events in history'.
3. The Asian Financial Crisis: A Global Economic Earthquake
The 1997 Asian financial crisis, which began in Thailand and rapidly spread throughout East and Southeast Asia, demonstrated the interconnectedness of the global economy and the vulnerability of developing nations to financial speculation. The crisis exposed weaknesses in regional financial systems and led to widespread economic hardship and social unrest. The long-term consequences of this crisis continue to shape economic policies and regulations across the globe. Understanding the Asian financial crisis is crucial for any comprehensive analysis of '1997 events in history'.
4. The Cloning of Dolly the Sheep: A Scientific Breakthrough
The successful cloning of Dolly the sheep in 1997 marked a significant milestone in scientific research, raising both excitement and ethical concerns. Dolly's creation ignited public debate surrounding the possibilities and perils of genetic engineering, cloning, and its potential impact on human life. This scientific achievement represents a pivotal moment in the history of biotechnology and its lasting impact on our world. The impact of Dolly's birth remains a fascinating aspect of '1997 events in history'.
5. Other Significant Events of 1997: A Broader Perspective
Beyond the major events discussed above, 1997 witnessed a range of other significant occurrences that collectively shaped the global landscape. These included political developments in various parts of the world, significant advances in technology, and cultural shifts reflecting changing societal norms and values. A thorough understanding of '1997 events in history' necessitates acknowledging the interconnectedness and complexity of these multifaceted developments. For example, the ongoing conflicts in the Balkans and the emergence of new global challenges in areas such as climate change were also significant factors shaping the geopolitical landscape.
6. The Long-Term Impact of 1997: Echoes in the Present
The events of 1997 continue to resonate today. The legacy of Diana's death is still felt in the British monarchy and in public perceptions of celebrity and media. The handover of Hong Kong continues to shape Sino-British relations and the political landscape of Hong Kong. The Asian financial crisis continues to inform economic policies aimed at preventing future crises. The ethical debates surrounding Dolly the sheep remain relevant as genetic engineering and related technologies advance. In essence, understanding '1997 events in history' is crucial for comprehending the present global order.
Conclusion
1997 was a year of profound change and upheaval, marked by both tragedy and triumph. The events of this year—from the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, to the handover of Hong Kong, the Asian financial crisis, and the cloning of Dolly the sheep—collectively shaped the global landscape and continue to influence contemporary affairs. A comprehensive understanding of '1997 events in history' requires examining these pivotal moments within their broader historical context and analyzing their enduring legacy on the world we inhabit today. Analyzing these interconnected events provides valuable insights into the complexities of late 20th-century global politics, economics, and social change.
FAQs
1. What was the most significant event of 1997? This is subjective, but many argue the Asian Financial Crisis had the most far-reaching global economic consequences. Others would point to the death of Princess Diana for its cultural impact.
2. How did the death of Princess Diana impact the British monarchy? It forced the monarchy to reconsider its public image and its relationship with the media. It also highlighted a growing disconnect between the monarchy and public sentiment.
3. What were the long-term effects of the Asian financial crisis? The crisis led to greater regulation of international finance, reforms in many Asian economies, and a heightened awareness of the risks of financial globalization.
4. What are the ethical implications of cloning, as exemplified by Dolly the sheep? Dolly's cloning sparked intense debate about the ethical implications of human cloning, genetic modification, and the potential misuse of such technologies.
5. How did the handover of Hong Kong affect China-Britain relations? The handover marked a significant shift in power dynamics, requiring delicate negotiations and ongoing management of complex political and economic relationships.
6. What is the "one country, two systems" principle? This principle allows Hong Kong to maintain a degree of autonomy under Chinese sovereignty, preserving its distinct legal and political system.
7. Did the events of 1997 influence subsequent global events? Absolutely. The Asian Financial Crisis, for instance, shaped global financial regulations and economic policies for years to come.
8. What primary sources are available for researching 1997 events? News archives, government documents, personal accounts, academic journals, and memoirs offer invaluable primary sources for researching this period.
9. How can we use the study of 1997 events to understand contemporary issues? By examining the successes and failures of responses to the events of 1997, we can gain insights into how to manage similar challenges today (e.g., financial crises, social unrest).
Related Articles:
1. The Asian Financial Crisis of 1997-98: A Case Study in Global Economic Interdependence: This article provides a detailed analysis of the causes, consequences, and long-term effects of the Asian Financial Crisis.
2. Diana, Princess of Wales: A Cultural Icon and Her Tragic Death: This article explores Diana's role as a global icon and the impact of her death on public perception and the British monarchy.
3. Hong Kong's Handover: A Retrospective Analysis of "One Country, Two Systems": An in-depth examination of the handover process, its complexities, and the implications for Hong Kong's autonomy.
4. Dolly the Sheep and the Dawn of the Cloning Era: Scientific Advancements and Ethical Dilemmas: This article explores the scientific breakthroughs surrounding Dolly's cloning and the ethical debates it ignited.
5. Global Politics in 1997: A Year of Shifting Power Dynamics: This article examines significant political events of 1997 and their impact on the global geopolitical landscape.
6. The Media's Role in Shaping Public Opinion: The Case of Princess Diana's Death: This article analyzes how media coverage influenced public perception of Princess Diana and the royal family.
7. Economic Reforms in East Asia Following the 1997 Crisis: An analysis of the economic restructuring and policy changes implemented in East Asia in response to the financial crisis.
8. The Legacy of British Colonialism in Hong Kong: A Post-Handover Perspective: This article examines the lasting impacts of British colonial rule on Hong Kong's society and culture.
9. Bioethics and Genetic Engineering: Lessons from the Cloning of Dolly the Sheep: This article explores the broader implications of Dolly's cloning for the field of bioethics and the future of genetic engineering.
| 1997 events in history: Aeronautics and Space Report of the President ... Activities United States. President, 1997 |
| 1997 events in history: Great Events from History John Powell, 2006 Contains 343 chronologically arranged entries that provide information about notable geopolitical events, social and cultural developments, scientific achievements, inventions, medical advances, and movements in art, architecture, music, and theater during the eighteenth century, and includes maps, sidebars, quotations from primary source documents, and illustrations. |
| 1997 events in history: Vocative Constructions in the Language of Shakespeare Beatrix Busse, 2006-11-08 This study investigates the functions, meanings, and varieties of forms of address in Shakespeare’s dramatic work. New categories of Shakespearean vocatives are developed and the grammar of vocatives is investigated in, above, and below the clause, following morpho-syntactic, semantic, lexicographical, pragmatic, social and contextual criteria. Going beyond the conventional paradigm of power and solidarity and with recourse to Shakespearean drama as both text and performance, the study sees vocatives as foregrounded experiential, interpersonal and textual markers. Shakespeare’s vocatives construe, both quantitatively and qualitatively, habitus and identity. They illustrate relationships or messages. They reflect Early Modern, Shakespearean, and intra- or inter-textual contexts. Theoretically and methodologically, the study is interdisciplinary. It draws on approaches from (historical) pragmatics, stylistics, Hallidayean grammar, corpus linguistics, cognitive linguistics, socio-historical linguistics, sociology, and theatre semiotics. This study contributes, thus, not only to Shakespeare studies, but also to literary linguistics and literary criticism. |
| 1997 events in history: The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event B. D. Webby, 2004 Two of the greatest evolutionary events in the history of life on Earth occurred during Early Paleozoic time. The first was the Cambrian explosion of skeletonized marine animals about 540 million years ago. The second was the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event, which is the focus of this book. This is the first book devoted specifically to establishing the global patterns of differentiation of Ordovician biotas through time and space. It provides extensive genus- and species-level diversity data for the many Ordovician fossil groups and presents an evaluation of how each group diversified, with assessments of patterns of change, and rates of origination and extinction. |
| 1997 events in history: The Statistical Analysis of Recurrent Events Richard J. Cook, Jerald Lawless, 2007-07-16 This book presents models and statistical methods for the analysis of recurrent event data. The authors provide broad, detailed coverage of the major approaches to analysis, while emphasizing the modeling assumptions that they are based on. More general intensity-based models are also considered, as well as simpler models that focus on rate or mean functions. Parametric, nonparametric and semiparametric methodologies are all covered, with procedures for estimation, testing and model checking. |
| 1997 events in history: Southern African Political History Jacqueline Kalley, Elna Schoeman, L. E. Andor, 1999-02-28 An area in the midst of deep change, Southern Africa was in turmoil a short decade ago, its politics framed by white versus black, colonialism versus decolonialism, majority rule versus minority rights. With new political discourses beginning in the early 1990s, the mood today is one of interdependencies between the SADC member countries. To enhance one's understanding of the area, this book provides a comprehensive guide to the history of Southern Africa since the demise of colonialism. In detailed chronologies, it traces the history of the twelve developing Southern African countries—Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Bringing together information on the political development of the SADC member countries, the book aims to provide easy access to the information. The detailed chronologies show the political events as they unfolded, while the two indexes provide easy access to the events. The book is a useful guide to key developments, the role played by political parties, treaty information, and individual personalities. |
| 1997 events in history: The History of Great Britain Anne B. Rodrick, 2018-11-26 This addition to The Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations provides an updated, clear, and concise history of Great Britain that will be of value to undergraduates and to a general readership This updated and expanded volume serves as an introduction to the history of Great Britain, from prehistory to the present. Guiding the reader through complex developments in politics, economics, culture, and empire, this book helps readers to understand how the four kingdoms of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland have come together and split apart over centuries of change. Chronologically arranged chapters will help readers to better understand British history as it includes pre-Roman Britain, Britain's Tudors, the Reformation, and World Wars I and II, in addition to current events such as Brexit and others for which Theresa May has been prime minister. A timeline, a glossary, and an appendix of significant individuals in the history of Great Britain help to round out the text. The strong narrative line allows readers to understand the ways in which Great Britain has both responded to and guided global changes in economics and class, gender and race, and the politics of expansionism and nativism. |
| 1997 events in history: Public Library Core Collection John Greenfieldt, Patrice Bartell, 2008 Wilson's Public Library Core Collection: Nonfiction (13th Edition, 2008) recommends reference and nonfiction books for the general adult audience. It is a guide to over 9,000 books (over 6,500 titles are new to this edition), plus review sources and other professional aids for librarians and media specialists. Acquisitions librarians, reference librarians and cataloguers can all use this reliable guide to building and maintaining a well-rounded collection of the most highly recommended reference and nonfiction books for adults. All titles are selected by librarians, editors, advisors, and nominators-all of them experts in public library services. The collection is a valuable tool for collection development and maintenance, reader's advisory, weeding your collection, and curriculum support. Richly enhanced records provide a wealth of useful information. All entries include complete bibliographic data as well as price, subject headings, annotations, grade level, Dewey classification, cover art, and quotations from reviews. Many entries also list awards, best-book lists, and starred reviews. Save Time: Efficiently organised and includes Starred titles Save Money: Allocate your resources to the best materials available Stay Relevant: Discover the best in important, contemporary categories Complete Coverage: Includes recommendations on periodicals and electronic resources, too Four-Year Subscription This Core Collection was originally sold as a four-year subscription. The core edition, published in 2008, delivers a library-bound volume with an extensive, selective list of recommended books. From 2009 to 2011 Wilson published extensive paperback supplements to the 2008 edition. A new cycle of materials will begin in 2012. However, the 2008 to 2011 materials are currently available. Buyers of them will receive all these materials immediately. All four years are only $420. Uniquely Valuable There is nothing quite like Wilson Core Collections. The accumulated expertise of our selectors, and the unquestioned reputation of these collections, is invaluable. Wilson Core Collections are universally recognised as impartial and expert aids to collection development that assist and reinforce the judgement of librarians everywhere. Selection to a Wilson Core Collection is strong support to any challenged purchase. Contemporary Relevance This Core Collection includes broad updates in the areas of crafts; terrorism, and international security; environment and global warming; diseases and medicine; and religion, plus other contemporary topics that keep the library's collection as current as today's headlines. Other Key Features Classified Catalogue - A list arranged by Dewey Decimal Classification, with complete cataloguing information for each book. Author, Title, Subject and Analytical Index - An in-depth key to the information in Classified Catalogue-including author and title analytics for works contained in anthologies and collections. Richly enhanced records provide complete bibliographic data, price, subject headings, descriptive annotations, grade level, Dewey classification, evaluative quotations from a review, when available. Listing works published in the United States, or published in Canada or the United Kingdom and distributed in the United States, Public Library Core Collection: Nonfiction features extensive revisions in the areas of health, science and technology, personal finance, sports, cooking and gardening, and handicrafts. Biography, poetry and literary criticism continue to receive comprehensive treatment. Reference works in all subject fields are included. |
| 1997 events in history: Short of War A. Timothy Warnock, 2000-08 |
| 1997 events in history: Organizations and Organizing W Richard Scott, Gerald F. Davis, 2015-08-07 This broad, balanced introduction to organizational studies enables the reader to compare and contrast different approaches to the study of organizations. This book is a valuable tool for the reader, as we are all intertwined with organizations in one form or another. Numerous other disciplines besides sociology are addressed in this book, including economics, political science, strategy and management theory. Topic areas discussed in this book are the importance of organizations; defining organizations; organizations as rational, natural, and open systems; environments, strategies, and structures of organizations; and organizations and society. For those employed in fields where knowledge of organizational theory is necessary, including sociology, anthropology, cognitive psychology, industrial engineering, managers in corporations and international business, and business strategists. |
| 1997 events in history: Rebirth of a Culture Hillary Hope Herzog, Todd Herzog, Benjamin Lapp, 2008-08-01 After 1945, Jewish writing in German was almost unimaginable—and then only in reference to the Shoah. Only in the 1980s, after a period of mourning, silence, and processing of the trauma, did a new Jewish literature evolve in Germany and Austria. This volume focuses on the re-emergence of a lively Jewish cultural scene in the German-speaking countries and the various cultural forms of expression that have developed around it. Topics include current debates such as the emergence of a post-Waldheim Jewish discourse in Austria and Jewish responses to German unification and the Gulf wars. Other significant themes addressed are the memorialization of the Holocaust in Berlin and Vienna, the uses of Kafka in contemporary German literature, and the German and American-Jewish dialogue as representative of both the history of exile and the globalization of postmodern civilization. The volume is enhanced by contributions from some of the most significant representatives of German-Jewish writing today such as Esther Dischereit, Barbara Honigmann, Jeanette Lander, and Doron Rabinovici. The result is a lively dialogue between European and North American scholars and writers that captures the complexity and dynamism of Jewish culture in Germany and Austria at the turn of the twenty-first century. |
| 1997 events in history: Signs of a Colonial Era , 2009-01-01 In the street names of Hong Kong, a rich history of the city can be found. The authors, in this illustrated book, explore that history as they explain the origins and meanings of those names. Through their exhaustive research, Signs from a Colonial Era provides the stories behind the well-known streets and those that are obscure and puzzling. But a few have resisted their efforts, so there is a chapter of mysteries to intrigue and challenge the reader. This is a book to be read in two ways. From the front you can find all the streets named after royalty, or governors, or other groups such as taipans, and see the naming of streets as a narrative of Hong Kong's development and society. In the other direction, starting from the index, it can be used as a reference book to find the answers to those names that have long puzzled you. The bilingual author team gives the Chinese street names, exploring those that were just chosen to sound like the English name and sometimes changed to avoid unfortunate Cantonese meanings, and those others for which the Chinese name has no connection with the English one. This is a book for everyone who has ever puzzled over a street name as they explore Hong Kong. |
| 1997 events in history: Generations and Collective Memory Amy Corning, Howard Schuman, 2015-08-31 When discussing large social trends or experiences, we tend to group people into generations. But what does it mean to be part of a generation, and what gives that group meaning and coherence? It's collective memory, say Amy Corning and Howard Schuman, and in Generations and Collective Memory, they draw on an impressive range of research to show how generations share memories of formative experiences, and how understanding the way those memories form and change can help us understand society and history. Their key finding—built on historical research and interviews in the United States and seven other countries (including China, Japan, Germany, Lithuania, Russia, Israel, and Ukraine)—is that our most powerful generational memories are of shared experiences in adolescence and early adulthood, like the 1963 Kennedy assassination for those born in the 1950s or the fall of the Berlin Wall for young people in 1989. But there are exceptions to that rule, and they're significant: Corning and Schuman find that epochal events in a country, like revolutions, override the expected effects of age, affecting citizens of all ages with a similar power and lasting intensity. The picture Corning and Schuman paint of collective memory and its formation is fascinating on its face, but it also offers intriguing new ways to think about the rise and fall of historical reputations and attitudes toward political issues. |
| 1997 events in history: ALA Handbook of Organization American Library Association, 1996 |
| 1997 events in history: Encyclopedia of International Games Daniel Bell, 2016-03-17 The Olympic Games, revived in 1896, are the most well known international multisport gathering--but since 1896, hundreds of other competitions based on the Olympic Games model have been established whose histories have not been well documented. The Encyclopedia of International Games captures (in one alphabetical sequence) the histories of these games, many of them for the first time. The work includes major regional events such as the African, Asian, Arab, South Pacific, and Pan American Games; competitions such as the Indian Ocean Island Games, Arctic Winter Games, Island Games, and Games of the Small Countries of Europe; specific populations or professions such as the North American Indigenous Games, Maccabiah Games, World Military Games, World Police and Fire Games, and World Medical and Health Games; and Special Olympics, the Paralympics, games for the blind, and other regional games. Eight appendices, notes, bibliography, index. |
| 1997 events in history: Korean War Veterans Memorial , 1995 |
| 1997 events in history: History at NASA , 1986 |
| 1997 events in history: The Great Inflation Michael D. Bordo, Athanasios Orphanides, 2013-06-28 Controlling inflation is among the most important objectives of economic policy. By maintaining price stability, policy makers are able to reduce uncertainty, improve price-monitoring mechanisms, and facilitate more efficient planning and allocation of resources, thereby raising productivity. This volume focuses on understanding the causes of the Great Inflation of the 1970s and ’80s, which saw rising inflation in many nations, and which propelled interest rates across the developing world into the double digits. In the decades since, the immediate cause of the period’s rise in inflation has been the subject of considerable debate. Among the areas of contention are the role of monetary policy in driving inflation and the implications this had both for policy design and for evaluating the performance of those who set the policy. Here, contributors map monetary policy from the 1960s to the present, shedding light on the ways in which the lessons of the Great Inflation were absorbed and applied to today’s global and increasingly complex economic environment. |
| 1997 events in history: Union Catalog of the History and Genealogy Resources Available at the South Georgia Regional Library System's Special Collections, the Valdosta State University Special Collections, and the Lowndes County Historical Society Library: Valdosta State University's Odum Library's Special Collections , 2001 |
| 1997 events in history: Dreaming and Historical Consciousness in Island Greece Charles Stewart, 2017-04-06 This book was originally published by the Department of the Classics, Harvard University, in their series Cultural Politics, Socioaesthetics, Beginnings |
| 1997 events in history: The Gender Communication Connection Teri Kwal Gamble, Michael W. Gamble, 2014-03-01 The authors explore the many ways that gender and communication intersect and affect each other. Every chapter encourages a consideration of how gender attitudes and practices, past and current, influence personal notions of what it means not only to be female and male, but feminine and masculine. The second edition of this student friendly and accessible text is filled with contemporary examples, activities, and exercises to help students put theoretical concepts into practice. |
| 1997 events in history: White Love and Other Events in Filipino History Vicente L. Rafael, 2014-06-18 In this wide-ranging cultural and political history of Filipinos and the Philippines, Vicente L. Rafael examines the period from the onset of U.S. colonialism in 1898 to the emergence of a Filipino diaspora in the 1990s. Self-consciously adopting the essay form as a method with which to disrupt epic conceptions of Filipino history, Rafael treats in a condensed and concise manner clusters of historical detail and reflections that do not easily fit into a larger whole. White Love and Other Events in Filipino History is thus a view of nationalism as an unstable production, as Rafael reveals how, under what circumstances, and with what effects the concept of the nation has been produced and deployed in the Philippines. With a focus on the contradictions and ironies that suffuse Filipino history, Rafael delineates the multiple ways that colonialism has both inhabited and enabled the nationalist discourse of the present. His topics range from the colonial census of 1903-1905, in which a racialized imperial order imposed by the United States came into contact with an emergent revolutionary nationalism, to the pleasures and anxieties of nationalist identification as evinced in the rise of the Marcos regime. Other essays examine aspects of colonial domesticity through the writings of white women during the first decade of U.S. rule; the uses of photography in ethnology, war, and portraiture; the circulation of rumor during the Japanese occupation of Manila; the reproduction of a hierarchy of languages in popular culture; and the spectral presence of diasporic Filipino communities within the nation-state. A critique of both U.S. imperialism and Filipino nationalism, White Love and Other Events in Filipino History creates a sense of epistemological vertigo in the face of former attempts to comprehend and master Filipino identity. This volume should become a valuable work for those interested in Southeast Asian studies, Asian-American studies, postcolonial studies, and cultural studies. |
| 1997 events in history: Memory and Methodology Susannah Radstone, 2020-06-03 The increasing centrality of memory to work being done across a wide range of disciplines has brought along with it vexed questions and far-reaching changes in the way knowledge is pursued. This timely collection provides a forum for demonstrating how various disciplines are addressing these concerns. Is an historian's approach to memory similar to that of theorists in media or cultural studies, or are their understandings in fact contradictory? Which methods of analysis are most appropriate in which contexts? What are the relations between individual and social memory? Why should we study memory and how can it enrich other research? What does its study bring to our understanding of subjectivity, identity and power? In addressing these knotty questions, Memory and Methodology showcases a rich and diverse range of research on memory. Leading scholars in anthropology, history, film and cultural studies address topics including places of memory; trauma, film and popular memory; memory texts; collaborative memory work and technologies of memory. This timely and interdisciplinary study represents a major contribution to our understanding of how memory is shaping contemporary academic research and of how people shape and are shaped by memory. |
| 1997 events in history: Values and Psychiatric Diagnosis John Z. Sadler, 2005 In this work, John Z. Sadler examines the nature and significance for practice of the value-content of psychiatric diagnostic classification. |
| 1997 events in history: The Oxford Companion to British History John Cannon, Robert Crowcroft, 2015 In over 4,500 entries, this Companion covers all aspects of the history of Britain from 55 BC to the present day. Completely revised and updated, this is the go-to reference work for students and teachers of British history, as well as for anyone with an interest in the subject. |
| 1997 events in history: Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy Brooke Deborah Adshead Gwen, Gwen Adshead, Deborah Brooke, 2001 This important book reviews the current state of knowledge of Munchausen''s syndrome by proxy, a type of child abuse which causes wide concern. Two main areas are covered, which will be of particular interest: new directions in research, and treatment of the perpetrator in and outside the family. The book also considers the ethical and legal issues raised by this problematic behaviour, which involves many different types of professionals and has a heavy cost not only for services but also for victims and perpetrators. Unlike other books, this volume provides a multidisciplinary perspective, with input from social workers, paediatricians, child-psychiatrists and lawyers, among others. It also offers an international perspective, with contributors from the USA, Canada and Australia. Contents: A 20-Year Overview (A Bentovim); International Perspectives on Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (R Brown & M D Feldman); Child Abuse Specific to the Medical System (J Jureidini & T Donald); The Extraordinary Case of Mrs H (E V Welldon); Munchausen''s Syndrome by Proxy: A Perspective from Primary Care (M J Bannon & Y H Carter); The Presentation and Natural History of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (M C B Plunkett & D P Southall); The Detection of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (M P Samuels); Assessment of Abusing Families (D P H Jones & C Newbold); The Role of the Guardian Ad Litem (S Pizzey); The Social Work Role in Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (J Gray); Munchausen''s Syndrome by Proxy OCo The Legal Perspective (D Taylor & M Nicholls); Risk Assessment (M Eminson); Treatment of Perpetrators (K Bluglass); Treatment and Outcome for Victims (I Mitchell); Ethical and Public Policy Issues in the Management of Munchausen''s Syndrome by Proxy (MSBP) (G Adshead); Current Challenges in the Management of Perpetrators (D Brooke & G Adshead); New Directions in Research and Service Development (C Bools). Readership: Paediatricians, psychiatrists, nurses and social workers. |
| 1997 events in history: The Handbook of Social Work Research Methods Bruce Thyer, 2009-10-15 Click on the Supplements tab above for further details on the different versions of SPSS programs. The canonical Handbook is completely updated with more student-friendly features The Handbook of Social Work Research Methods is a cutting-edge volume that covers all the major topics that are relevant for Social Work Research methods. Edited by Bruce Thyer and containing contributions by leading authorities, this Handbook covers both qualitative and quantitative approaches as well as a section that delves into more general issues such as evidence based practice, ethics, gender, ethnicity, International Issues, integrating both approaches, and applying for grants. New to this Edition More content on qualitative methods and mixed methods More coverage of evidence-based practice More support to help students effectively use the Internet A companion Web site at www.sagepub.com/thyerhdbk2e containing a test bank and PowerPoint slides for instructors and relevant SAGE journal articles for students. This Handbook serves as a primary text in the methods courses in MSW programs and doctoral level programs. It can also be used as a reference and research design tool for anyone doing scholarly research in social work or human services. |
| 1997 events in history: Fossil Legends of the First Americans Adrienne Mayor, 2023-04-11 The burnt-red badlands of Montana's Hell Creek are a vast graveyard of the Cretaceous dinosaurs that lived 68 million years ago. Those hills were, much later, also home to the Sioux, the Crows, and the Blackfeet, the first people to encounter the dinosaur fossils exposed by the elements. What did Native Americans make of these stone skeletons, and how did they explain the teeth and claws of gargantuan animals no one had seen alive? Did they speculate about their deaths? Did they collect fossils? Beginning in the East, with its Ice Age monsters, and ending in the West, where dinosaurs lived and died, this richly illustrated and elegantly written book examines the discoveries of enormous bones and uses of fossils for medicine, hunting magic, and spells. Well before Columbus, Native Americans observed the mysterious petrified remains of extinct creatures and sought to understand their transformation to stone. In perceptive creation stories, they visualized the remains of extinct mammoths, dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and marine creatures as Monster Bears, Giant Lizards, Thunder Birds, and Water Monsters. Their insights, some so sophisticated that they anticipate modern scientific theories, were passed down in oral histories over many centuries. Drawing on historical sources, archaeology, traditional accounts, and extensive personal interviews, Adrienne Mayor takes us from Aztec and Inca fossil tales to the traditions of the Iroquois, Navajos, Apaches, Cheyennes, and Pawnees. Fossil Legends of the First Americans represents a major step forward in our understanding of how humans made sense of fossils before evolutionary theory developed. |
| 1997 events in history: Great Events from History: 1904-1972 Carl Leon Bankston, 2009 The latest edition in the overwhelmingly popular Great Events from History series, Modern Scandals examines over 400 of the most important and most publicized scandals throughout the world since the beginning of the twentieth century. The essays in this set are 3-5 pages long and follow the same reader-friendly format that users have come to expect from the Great Events from History series. |
| 1997 events in history: The Event of Postcolonial Shame Timothy Bewes, 2010-11-22 In a postcolonial world, where structures of power, hierarchy, and domination operate on a global scale, writers face an ethical and aesthetic dilemma: How to write without contributing to the inscription of inequality? How to process the colonial past without reverting to a pathology of self-disgust? Can literature ever be free of the shame of the postcolonial epoch--ever be truly postcolonial? As disparities of power seem only to be increasing, such questions are more urgent than ever. In this book, Timothy Bewes argues that shame is a dominant temperament in twentieth-century literature, and the key to understanding the ethics and aesthetics of the contemporary world. Drawing on thinkers such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Frantz Fanon, Theodor Adorno, and Gilles Deleuze, Bewes argues that in literature there is an event of shame that brings together these ethical and aesthetic tensions. Reading works by J. M. Coetzee, Joseph Conrad, Nadine Gordimer, V. S. Naipaul, Caryl Phillips, Ngugi wa Thiong'o, and Zoë Wicomb, Bewes presents a startling theory: the practices of postcolonial literature depend upon and repeat the same structures of thought and perception that made colonialism possible in the first place. As long as those structures remain in place, literature and critical thinking will remain steeped in shame. Offering a new mode of postcolonial reading, The Event of Postcolonial Shame demands a literature and a criticism that acknowledge their own ethical deficiency without seeking absolution from it. |
| 1997 events in history: Making History Wu Hung, 2008 This volume analyzes the cultural origins, precedents, influences and aspirations of the contemporary Chinese artists. |
| 1997 events in history: Maigret, Simenon and France Bill Alder, 2012-12-01 Georges Simenon (1903-1989) was a phenomenally successful author of crime fiction. His 75 Maigret novels and 28 Maigret short stories were published between 1931 and 1972 to great international acclaim (he is the only non-anglophone crime writer to have achieved such renown). His Maigret stories are regarded by many as having established a new direction in crime fiction, emphasizing social and psychological portraiture rather than focussing on a puzzle to be solved or on action. This book examines the importance of social class and social change in the Maigret stories, giving a particular emphasis to the early formative novels and the development of plot, characterization and setting. The author seeks to establish the extent to which Simenon's portrait of French society is historically accurate and the nature of the influence of the author's own class position and ideology on his fiction. |
| 1997 events in history: The Social Psychology of Experience David Middleton, 2005-05-20 As their argument unfolds, the authors reveal that memories do not solely reside in a linear passage of time, linking past, present and future, nor do they soley rest within the individual's conciousness, but that memory sits at the very heart of 'lived experience'; whether collective or individual, the vehicle for how we remember or forget is linked to social interaction, object interaction and the different durations of living that we all have. It is very much connected to the social psychology of experience. |
| 1997 events in history: Making Use of History in New South African Fiction Sten Pultz Moslund, 2003 A study of the use of history as political ammunition and literature as historical counter-discourse in Mongane Serote's Gods of Our Time, Mike Nicol's The Ibis Tapestry, and Zakes Mda's Ways of Dying. Moslund shows how literary engagement with the past seeks to rupture the continuity of a strongly dichotomised epistemology and through that dissolve the inherited polarisation of society. Falsification of history is exposed as constructed discourse and past simplifications of reality as sharply demarcated into homogenous self-justifying, categorisations of, Us against Them, are challenged with paradox, doubt and introspection. |
| 1997 events in history: Shakespeare and Tyranny Keith Gregor, 2014-09-26 This book brings together a selection of essays on the reception and dissemination of Shakespeare’s plays in England and beyond from the 17th century to the present. Written from the perspective of a nation or cluster of nations in which Shakespeare has been used either to reflect, legitimize or challenge different versions of authoritarian rule, each of the chapters offers a picture of Shakespeare as unwitting commentator on some of the most significant and unsettling political events in Europe and elsewhere. Illustrating and analyzing changing attitudes to Shakespeare and his work in various tyrannical and post-tyrannical contexts in both Western and Eastern Europe, North Africa and South America, the volume provides insights into issues like the role of censorship and self-censorship in the revision and production of Shakespearean material; institutional controls on the dissemination and publication of Shakespeare’s work; assumptions and techniques in the staging of his plays; state intervention in the elaboration of a Shakespeare “canon”; the role of Shakespeare in the construction of identity under tyranny; and the pertinence or otherwise of the subversion/containment paradigm following events such as the collapse of communism and the so-called “Arab Spring”. |
| 1997 events in history: Historical Discourse Caroline Coffin, 2009-01-01 Historical Discourse analyses the importance of the language of time, cause and evaluation in both texts which students at secondary school are required to read, and their own writing for assessment. In contrast to studies which have denied that history has a specialised language, Caroline Coffin demonstrates through a detailed study of historical texts, that writing about the past requires different genres, lexical and grammatical structures. In this analysis, language emerges as a powerful tool for making meaning in historical writing. Presupposing no prior knowledge of systemic functional linguistics, this insightful book will be of interest to researchers in applied linguistics and discourse analysis, as well as history educators. |
| 1997 events in history: Hydro-Meteorological Hazards, Risks, and Disasters Paolo Paron, 2023-08-17 Hydro-Meteorological Hazards, Risks, and Disasters, 2e, provides an integrated look at the major disasters that have had, and continue to have, major implications for many of the world's people, such as floods and droughts. This new edition takes a geoscientific approach to the topic, while also covering current thinking about some scientific issues that are socially relevant and can directly affect human lives and assets. This new edition showcases both academic and applied research conducted in developed and developing countries, allowing readers to see the most updated flood and drought modeling research and their applications in the real world, including for humanitarian emergency purposes. Hydro-Meteorological Hazards, Risks, and Disasters, 2e, also contains new insights about how climate change affects hazardous processes. For the first time, information on the many diverse topics relevant to professionals is aggregated into one volume. It is a valuable reference to researchers, graduates, scientists, physical geographers, urban planners, landscape architects, and other people who work on the build environments of the world. - Cutting-edge discussion of natural hazard topics that affect the lives and livelihoods of millions of people worldwide - Includes numerous full-color tables, GIS maps, diagrams, illustrations, and photographs of hazardous process in action - Provides case studies of prominent hydro-meteorological hazards and disasters |
| 1997 events in history: Senior High Core Collection Raymond W. Barber, Patrice Bartell, 2007 Features annotations for more than 6,200 works in the main volume (2007), and more than 2,400 new titles in three annual supplements published 2008 through 2010. New coverage of biographies, art, sports, Islam, the Middle East, cultural diversity, and other contemporary topics keeps your library's collection as current as today's headlines. |
| 1997 events in history: Preparing for the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism Institute of Medicine, Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, Committee on Responding to the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism, 2003-08-26 The Oklahoma City bombing, intentional crashing of airliners on September 11, 2001, and anthrax attacks in the fall of 2001 have made Americans acutely aware of the impacts of terrorism. These events and continued threats of terrorism have raised questions about the impact on the psychological health of the nation and how well the public health infrastructure is able to meet the psychological needs that will likely result. Preparing for the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism highlights some of the critical issues in responding to the psychological needs that result from terrorism and provides possible options for intervention. The committee offers an example for a public health strategy that may serve as a base from which plans to prevent and respond to the psychological consequences of a variety of terrorism events can be formulated. The report includes recommendations for the training and education of service providers, ensuring appropriate guidelines for the protection of service providers, and developing public health surveillance for preevent, event, and postevent factors related to psychological consequences. |
| 1997 events in history: Stories in Stone: Memorialization, the Creation of History and the Role of Preservation Emily Williams, 2020-10-06 In 1866, Alexander Dunlop, a free black living in Williamsburg Virginia, did three unusual things. He had an audience with the President of the United States, testified in front of the Joint Congressional Committee on Reconstruction, and he purchased a tombstone for his wife, Lucy Ann Dunlop. Purchases of this sort were rarities among Virginia’s free black community—and this particular gravestone is made more significant by Dunlop’s choice of words, his political advocacy, and the racialized rhetoric of the period. Carved by a pair of Richmond-based carvers, who like many other Southern monument makers, contributed to celebrating and mythologizing the “Lost Cause” in the wake of the Civil War, Lucy Ann’s tombstone is a powerful statement of Dunlop’s belief in the worth of all men and his hopes for the future. Buried in 1925 by the white members of a church congregation, and again in the 1960s by the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, the tombstone was excavated in 2003. Analysis, conservation, and long-term interpretation were undertaken by the Foundation in partnership with the community of the First Baptist Church, a historically black church within which Alexander Dunlop was a leader. “Stories in Stone: Memorialization, the Creation of History and the Role of Preservation” examines the story of the tombstone through a blend of object biography and micro-historical approaches and contrasts it with other memory projects, like the remembrance of the Civil War dead. Data from a regional survey of nineteenth-century cemeteries, historical accounts, literary sources, and the visual arts are woven together to explore the agentive relationships between monuments, their commissioners, their creators and their viewers and the ways in which memory is created and contested and how this impacts the history we learn and preserve. |
1997 - Wikipedia
1997 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1997th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 997th year of the 2nd millennium, the …
1997: what happened that year? | TakeMeBack.to
Is 1997 a year special to you? Discover what 1997 was famous for, Key World Leaders of 1997, 1997 Time’s Person of the Year, the #1 song, movie and book in 1997, how old is someone born in …
What Happened in 1997 - On This Day
What happened and who was famous in 1997? Browse important and historic events, world leaders, famous birthdays and notable deaths from the year 1997.
1997 Archives - HISTORY
Jun 24, 2024 · Discover what happened in this year with HISTORY’s summaries of major events, anniversaries, famous births and notable deaths. On January 16, 1997, comedian and TV star Bill …
31 Best 1997 Facts
May 12, 2024 · The year 1997 witnessed iconic moments like the premiere of Titanic, the tragic loss of Princess Diana, and the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol, leaving a lasting impact on global …
What Happened In 1997 - Historical Events 1997 - EventsHistory
Nov 7, 2016 · What happened in the year 1997 in history? Famous historical events that shook and changed the world. Discover events in 1997.
What happened in 1997 in american history? - California ...
Jan 4, 2025 · 1997 was a significant year in American politics, marked by several key events that shaped the country’s future. Here are some of the most notable occurrences: Bill Clinton was the …
What Happened in 1997? - Fact City
Feb 1, 2024 · The United Kingdom handed back the sovereignty of Hong Kong to China as of July 1st, 1997. The UK had retained sovereignty over Hong Kong for 156 years. However, since 1997, …
1997 in the United States - Wikipedia
Events from the year 1997 in the United States. January 20: Bill Clinton, the 42nd president of the United States, begins his second term. January 20: Al Gore, the 45th vice president of the United …
Top News Stories from 1997 - Infoplease
Hebron agreement signed; Israel gives up large part of West Bank city of Hebron (Jan. 16). Israeli government approves establishment of Jewish settlement in East Jerusalem, a setback in Middle …
1997 - Wikipedia
1997 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1997th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 997th year of the 2nd …
1997: what happened that year? | TakeMeBack.to
Is 1997 a year special to you? Discover what 1997 was famous for, Key World Leaders of 1997, 1997 Time’s Person of the Year, the #1 song, movie and book in 1997, how old is someone …
What Happened in 1997 - On This Day
What happened and who was famous in 1997? Browse important and historic events, world leaders, famous birthdays and notable deaths from the year 1997.
1997 Archives - HISTORY
Jun 24, 2024 · Discover what happened in this year with HISTORY’s summaries of major events, anniversaries, famous births and notable deaths. On January 16, 1997, comedian and TV star …
31 Best 1997 Facts
May 12, 2024 · The year 1997 witnessed iconic moments like the premiere of Titanic, the tragic loss of Princess Diana, and the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol, leaving a lasting impact on …
What Happened In 1997 - Historical Events 1997 - EventsHistory
Nov 7, 2016 · What happened in the year 1997 in history? Famous historical events that shook and changed the world. Discover events in 1997.
What happened in 1997 in american history? - California ...
Jan 4, 2025 · 1997 was a significant year in American politics, marked by several key events that shaped the country’s future. Here are some of the most notable occurrences: Bill Clinton was …
What Happened in 1997? - Fact City
Feb 1, 2024 · The United Kingdom handed back the sovereignty of Hong Kong to China as of July 1st, 1997. The UK had retained sovereignty over Hong Kong for 156 years. However, since …
1997 in the United States - Wikipedia
Events from the year 1997 in the United States. January 20: Bill Clinton, the 42nd president of the United States, begins his second term. January 20: Al Gore, the 45th vice president of the …
Top News Stories from 1997 - Infoplease
Hebron agreement signed; Israel gives up large part of West Bank city of Hebron (Jan. 16). Israeli government approves establishment of Jewish settlement in East Jerusalem, a setback in …
