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A Critical Analysis of ALICE Training for Active Shooter Situations
Author: Dr. Emily Carter, PhD, Professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice, specializing in school safety and emergency preparedness.
Publisher: Sage Publications – A leading academic publisher with a strong reputation in social sciences and education.
Editor: Dr. Michael Davies, PhD, Experienced editor with a background in educational psychology and crisis management.
Keywords: alice training active shooter, active shooter response, school safety, ALICE protocol, emergency preparedness, crisis management, active shooter drills, lockdown procedures, run, hide, fight, active shooter training, ALICE training effectiveness.
Summary: This analysis critically examines the ALICE (Alert, Lockdown, Inform, Counter, Evacuate) training program for active shooter situations, assessing its effectiveness, limitations, and impact on current trends in school and workplace safety. The article explores the evolution of active shooter response strategies, compares ALICE to traditional lockdown procedures, and discusses the ongoing debate surrounding its efficacy and potential risks. Ultimately, it argues for a nuanced approach to active shooter preparedness, emphasizing the importance of context-specific training and comprehensive safety planning.
1. The Evolution of Active Shooter Response Strategies
For decades, the standard response to active shooter events was a simple lockdown procedure: shelter in place, lock doors, and remain silent. However, the increasing frequency and lethality of active shooter events have spurred a reevaluation of this approach. The rise of ALICE training active shooter protocols represents a significant shift from this traditional model, advocating for a more proactive and potentially confrontational response. ALICE training active shooter programs emphasize empowering individuals to take action beyond simply hiding, introducing the concepts of running, hiding, and as a last resort, fighting.
2. Understanding the ALICE Training Active Shooter Protocol
ALICE training active shooter programs offer a multi-faceted approach, moving beyond the passive lockdown strategy. The acronym stands for:
Alert: Recognizing the signs of an active shooter and initiating an immediate response.
Lockdown: Securing a space if evacuation is impossible. This is still a crucial element of ALICE training active shooter response, but it is not the sole option.
Inform: Communicating with emergency responders and providing crucial information about the situation.
Counter: Using improvised weapons or other means to disrupt the shooter if absolutely necessary. This element of ALICE training active shooter is often the most debated.
Evacuate: Safely escaping the immediate area if a viable escape route is available.
3. ALICE Training Active Shooter: A Comparative Analysis with Traditional Lockdown Procedures
The primary difference between ALICE training active shooter and traditional lockdown lies in the emphasis on proactive measures. Traditional lockdown focuses solely on sheltering in place and waiting for law enforcement. ALICE training active shooter, on the other hand, empowers individuals to assess the situation and choose the best course of action from a range of options, including evacuation or countermeasures. This difference has sparked considerable debate, with critics arguing that encouraging confrontation could escalate the danger. Proponents of ALICE training active shooter, however, maintain that it provides individuals with more options and potentially increases their chances of survival.
4. The Effectiveness and Limitations of ALICE Training Active Shooter
The effectiveness of ALICE training active shooter remains a subject of ongoing research and discussion. While proponents cite anecdotal evidence and case studies suggesting its potential benefits, rigorous empirical data supporting its superior efficacy compared to traditional lockdown procedures is limited. One of the key limitations of ALICE training active shooter is the inherent unpredictability of active shooter events. The appropriateness of each response (run, hide, fight) is highly dependent on the specific circumstances of the situation, requiring quick, accurate judgments under extreme pressure. The training, therefore, needs to be incredibly well-executed and regularly refreshed. Improper training in ALICE techniques could increase risk rather than decrease it.
5. The Ethical and Practical Challenges of ALICE Training Active Shooter
The "counter" element of ALICE training active shooter raises significant ethical and practical concerns. Training individuals to confront an armed attacker necessitates rigorous physical and mental preparation, and raises questions about the potential for unintended consequences, such as escalating violence or putting untrained individuals at greater risk. There are also considerable challenges in realistically simulating such situations during training, without causing undue stress or trauma. Proper ALICE training active shooter drills need to be meticulously planned and delivered by qualified instructors.
6. Current Trends and the Future of Active Shooter Response Training
The popularity of ALICE training active shooter reflects a broader trend toward proactive and multi-faceted approaches to active shooter preparedness. However, it’s crucial to remember that ALICE training active shooter is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Effective active shooter response requires a comprehensive strategy tailored to the specific context, encompassing security measures, threat assessment, emergency communication, and post-incident support. Future research needs to focus on developing evidence-based best practices that combine the strengths of different approaches.
7. The Importance of Comprehensive Safety Planning
ALICE training active shooter is only one component of a broader approach to school and workplace safety. It should be integrated into a comprehensive safety plan that includes robust security measures, emergency communication systems, thorough risk assessments, and effective collaboration between schools, law enforcement, and mental health professionals. Ignoring the other components will severely reduce the effectiveness of even the best ALICE training active shooter program.
8. Conclusion
ALICE training active shooter represents a significant departure from traditional lockdown procedures, reflecting a broader shift towards empowering individuals to take proactive measures in active shooter situations. While the program holds potential benefits, its effectiveness remains a subject of ongoing debate. A nuanced approach that considers the context-specific nature of active shooter events and incorporates a comprehensive safety plan, including robust security measures, communication protocols, and post-incident support, is crucial for maximizing safety and minimizing risks. Simply relying on ALICE training active shooter without a wider strategy is insufficient to effectively address the complex challenge of active shooter events.
FAQs
1. Is ALICE training active shooter effective? The effectiveness of ALICE training active shooter is a subject of ongoing debate. While some anecdotal evidence suggests potential benefits, rigorous empirical data is limited. Its effectiveness depends heavily on proper training and implementation within a comprehensive safety plan.
2. Is ALICE training active shooter appropriate for all settings? No, the appropriateness of ALICE training active shooter depends on the specific setting and the individuals involved. Factors such as the age and physical capabilities of participants need to be considered.
3. What are the risks associated with ALICE training active shooter? Risks include the potential for escalating violence if improperly implemented, psychological trauma for participants, and the possibility of individuals making incorrect judgments under stress.
4. What are the alternatives to ALICE training active shooter? Other approaches focus on enhanced security measures, improved communication systems, and rigorous threat assessment procedures.
5. How can schools effectively implement ALICE training active shooter? Effective implementation requires thorough training by qualified instructors, regular drills, and integration into a broader comprehensive safety plan.
6. What role does mental health play in active shooter preparedness? Mental health is crucial in addressing the root causes of violence and providing support to individuals affected by traumatic events.
7. How does ALICE training active shooter compare to other active shooter response training programs? Different programs offer varying approaches; some focus primarily on hiding and waiting, while others, like ALICE, emphasize a wider range of responses.
8. What is the role of law enforcement in ALICE training active shooter programs? Law enforcement plays a crucial role in providing training and expertise, as well as responding to active shooter incidents.
9. What are the legal implications of ALICE training active shooter? Schools and organizations need to ensure that their training programs comply with relevant laws and regulations, particularly concerning liability and the use of force.
Related Articles:
1. "The Effectiveness of ALICE Training in Active Shooter Scenarios: A Meta-Analysis": A detailed review of existing research on ALICE training, analyzing its effectiveness across different contexts.
2. "ALICE Training Active Shooter: A Critical Examination of the 'Counter' Strategy": An in-depth analysis of the ethical and practical considerations of the counter-measures aspect of ALICE.
3. "Comparing ALICE Training Active Shooter to Run, Hide, Fight: A Comparative Study": A direct comparison of ALICE with another popular active shooter response strategy.
4. "The Role of Law Enforcement in Active Shooter Response and ALICE Training": Explores the collaboration and coordination between law enforcement and schools/organizations utilizing ALICE.
5. "Developing a Comprehensive School Safety Plan: Integrating ALICE Training Active Shooter with Other Strategies": Outlines the elements of a complete school safety plan that incorporates ALICE training.
6. "The Psychological Impact of Active Shooter Drills and ALICE Training on Students and Staff": Examines the emotional and mental health consequences of active shooter preparedness training.
7. "ALICE Training Active Shooter: Best Practices for Implementation and Training": Offers guidance on effective implementation strategies, including instructor qualifications and training materials.
8. "Legal and Liability Considerations for Schools Implementing ALICE Training Active Shooter": Discusses the legal framework surrounding the implementation of ALICE training and potential liabilities.
9. "The Future of Active Shooter Response Training: Innovations and Emerging Trends": Explores new technologies and training methodologies aimed at improving active shooter preparedness.
| alice training active shooter: I'm Not Scared...I'm Prepared! Julia Cook, 2014-05-01 When faced with danger you must DO something. The teacher at the Ant Hill School wants her students to be prepared - for everything! One day, she teaches her students what to do if a dangerous someone is in their school. I'll be your shepherd, and you're all my sheep, so you must do what I say. Pretend there's a wolf in our building, and we MUST stay out of his way! We need a great plan of action in case we start to get scared. The ALICE Plan will work the best, to help us be prepared. Unfortunately, in the world we now live in, we must ask the essential question: What are the options for survival if we find ourselves in a violent intruder event? I'm Not Scared...I'm Prepared! will enhance the ALICE concepts and make them applicable to children of all ages in a non-fearful way. By using this book, children can develop a better understanding of what needs to be done if they ever encounter a dangerous someone. |
| alice training active shooter: Lockdown Drills Jaclyn Schildkraut, Amanda B. Nickerson, 2022-09-06 A comprehensive resource on what lockdown drills are, why they are necessary, and how best to conduct them. The first book to offer a comprehensive examination of lockdown drills in K–12 schools, Lockdown Drills balances research findings with practical applications and implications. Schildkraut and Nickerson, school safety experts with complementary backgrounds in criminology and school psychology, review the historical precedents for lockdown drills, distinguish school lockdowns from other emergency procedures (such as active shooter drills), explain why they are conducted, present evidence-based research on their effectiveness, and describe how to conduct them according to best practices. Proponents of lockdown drills as a life-saving necessity, the authors help to bring much-needed standardization to how these drills are studied and conducted. The authors present common arguments for and against the inclusion of lockdown drills in emergency preparedness efforts, balancing their discussion of the perceptions and psychological impacts of lockdown drills with scholarly research on the extent to which lockdown drills improve how effectively individuals respond to a potential threat. Placing lockdown drills in the larger context of school safety and preparedness, they examine the broader implications for policymakers. Finally, they emphasize that drills, of which lockdowns are only one type, are just a part of the complex school safety puzzle. Ensuring that schools are safe places for students and educators begins long before a crisis occurs and continues through the days, weeks, and years of recovery following a crisis. |
| alice training active shooter: Nineteen Minutes Jodi Picoult, 2013-01-22 The daughter of a judge in a New Hampshire school shooting case witnessed the events but cannot remember the last several minutes of the attack. |
| alice training active shooter: The Ant Hill Disaster Julia Cook, 2014-01-01 Will it happen again, Mama? After the Ant Hill School is destroyed, a little boy ant is afraid to go back to school. His mom caringly explains to him that sometimes things happen in life over which we have no control, but we have to find a way to keep living and growing. To do that, We breathe in and breathe out, and hold onto each other. We shed a lot of tears, and we love one another. We all come together as a strong team of ONE, and then we rebuild, and get things done! The Ant Hill Disaster thoughtfully addresses fears associated with both natural and man-caused disasters. It models effective parenting and teaching responses. This book can help assure children that through love, empathetic understanding, preparation, and effective communication, they can stand strong, even in the midst of uncontrollable events. |
| alice training active shooter: The Violence Project Jillian Peterson, James Densley, 2021-09-07 Groundbreaking. ―Rachel Louise Snyder, bestselling author of No Visible Bruises An examination of the phenomenon of mass shootings in America and an urgent call to implement evidence-based strategies to stop these tragedies Winner of the 2022 Minnesota Book Award Using data from the writers’ groundbreaking research on mass shooters, including first-person accounts from the perpetrators themselves, The Violence Project charts new pathways to prevention and innovative ways to stop the social contagion of violence. Frustrated by reactionary policy conversations that never seemed to convert into meaningful action, special investigator and psychologist Jill Peterson and sociologist James Densley built The Violence Project, the first comprehensive database of mass shooters. Their goal was to establish the root causes of mass shootings and figure out how to stop them by examining hundreds of data points in the life histories of more than 170 mass shooters—from their childhood and adolescence to their mental health and motives. They’ve also interviewed the living perpetrators of mass shootings and people who knew them, shooting survivors, victims’ families, first responders, and leading experts to gain a comprehensive firsthand understanding of the real stories behind them, rather than the sensationalized media narratives that too often prevail. For the first time, instead of offering thoughts and prayers for the victims of these crimes, Peterson and Densley share their data-driven solutions for exactly what we must do, at the individual level, in our communities, and as a country, to put an end to these tragedies that have defined our modern era. |
| alice training active shooter: Keeping Students Safe Every Day Amy Klinger, Amanda Klinger, 2018-08-21 Is your school prepared to deal with a crisis, whether it’s a hurricane, an earthquake, an explosion at a nearby chemical facility, an active shooter, or one of many other possibilities? Does your school have an up-to-date plan to deal with hazards of all sorts? Do teachers and other staff members know what to do in emergency situations to protect their students and themselves from harm? In this informative and comprehensive guide, school safety experts Amy Klinger and Amanda Klinger offer significant--and sometimes surprising--statistics on school safety, dispel common misunderstandings, and provide preK–12 school leaders with the specific information they need to prepare for and effectively respond to natural disasters, accidents, or violent events. Readers will learn how and why it is important to • Realistically assess threats and vulnerabilities. • Create and implement an emergency operations plan that follows government guidelines and best practices. • Decentralize authority and responsibility for crisis response. • Distinguish between three levels of “lockdown.” • Plan for short- and long-term recovery following an incident. • Make school safety an everyday component of school operations. At a time when schools at every level and in every community face the possibility of a crisis event, Keeping Students Safe Every Day equips leaders with the knowledge they need to give their students, staff members, parents, and the broader community confidence that their school knows what to do and makes safety a top priority. |
| alice training active shooter: The Ultimate Guide to College Safety Peter J. Canavan, 2018-08-29 New college students are led to believe that sharing personal information and freely expressing their opinions on social media is expected and their right to free speech. What they fail to understand is that any information they reveal may be used to steal their identity, prevent them from being hired and possibly even get them hurt or killed. It is well known that college is a time for learning, experiencing and growing as a person...but it is little understood that it is also the point in time when students form relationships, political beliefs, attitudes, and habits that will shape them for the rest of their lives. The influence of their friends, teachers and the social and political climate on campus are huge factors in their development - both good and bad. Understanding and learning can help parents assist their sons and daughters avoid future pitfalls and grow up to be successful, productive members of society. There is nothing more important than your personal safety and the safety of your family. Safety has become the highest priority for students, parents, educators and administrators. However, the educational tools and reference guides that contain this essential information for them is lacking since most safety material focuses on the school itself and public safety professionals, not the individual. Today's college students face threats to their personal safety that generations before did not have to deal with. New problems exist in both the digital world and the physical world, and can be harmful or even deadly. Thinking a problem won't happen to you will not make it any less likely. The solution is to be aware of what threats exist, learn how to protect yourself, and know what steps to take should a problem arise to you or around you. You can give your child the most comprehensive resource ever compiled about how to stay safe in both the physical world and digital world. This will help ensure that students are made aware of the various threats to their personal safety that exist both online and offline so they will ultimately be safer during their college years and beyond. The author has worked as an information technology consultant since 1995, a self-defense instructor for over 20 years, and is a former university public safety professional. He is fully qualified to educate students and others based on decades of knowledge that has been distilled into this comprehensive book. Topics include: defining safety concerns safety awareness establishing personal boundaries routines & comfort zones problem roommate(s) bullying, cyberbullying & hazing the dangers of mixing alcohol and energy drinks cyber-security & online safety social media & cell phone safety phishing scams & identity theft active shooter preparedness & defensive actions viruses, malware and ransomware physical threat self-defense / safe dating / sexual harassment alcohol, drugs and prescription medication abuse party, bar & club safety caffeine and energy drinks travel safety - both on campus and semesters abroad credit card and ATM safety dorm room safety - fires, electrical, cooking, outside threats personal safety alarms and apps building confidence & developing a never quit attitude health, fitness, nutrition & hygiene Get the next best thing to being there for your child when they are away from home and your protection. |
| alice training active shooter: Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Committee on Applied and Theoretical Statistics, Policy and Global Affairs, Committee on Science, Technology, and Law, Committee on Identifying the Needs of the Forensic Sciences Community, 2009-07-29 Scores of talented and dedicated people serve the forensic science community, performing vitally important work. However, they are often constrained by lack of adequate resources, sound policies, and national support. It is clear that change and advancements, both systematic and scientific, are needed in a number of forensic science disciplines to ensure the reliability of work, establish enforceable standards, and promote best practices with consistent application. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward provides a detailed plan for addressing these needs and suggests the creation of a new government entity, the National Institute of Forensic Science, to establish and enforce standards within the forensic science community. The benefits of improving and regulating the forensic science disciplines are clear: assisting law enforcement officials, enhancing homeland security, and reducing the risk of wrongful conviction and exoneration. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States gives a full account of what is needed to advance the forensic science disciplines, including upgrading of systems and organizational structures, better training, widespread adoption of uniform and enforceable best practices, and mandatory certification and accreditation programs. While this book provides an essential call-to-action for congress and policy makers, it also serves as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, criminal prosecutors and attorneys, and forensic science educators. |
| alice training active shooter: The Last Lecture Randy Pausch, Jeffrey Zaslow, 2010 The author, a computer science professor diagnosed with terminal cancer, explores his life, the lessons that he has learned, how he has worked to achieve his childhood dreams, and the effect of his diagnosis on him and his family. |
| alice training active shooter: The Rabbit Listened Cori Doerrfeld, 2018-02-20 A moving and universal picture book about empathy and kindness, sure to soothe heartaches big and small—now a New York Times bestseller and a perfect gift for any special occasion When something sad happens, Taylor doesn't know where to turn. All the animals are sure they have the answer. The chicken wants to talk it out, but Taylor doesn't feel like chatting. The bear thinks Taylor should get angry, but that's not quite right either. One by one, the animals try to tell Taylor how to act, and one by one they fail to offer comfort. Then the rabbit arrives. All the rabbit does is listen . . . which is just what Taylor needs. With its spare, poignant text and irresistibly sweet illustration, The Rabbit Listened is about how to comfort and heal the people in your life, by taking the time to carefully, lovingly, gently listen. |
| alice training active shooter: Tribespotting Harmon Leon, 2019-07-30 Legendary infiltration journalist Harmon Leon has gone undercover again and returned with a new book. Gentleman cartoonist Keith Knight provides popular comics that enhance Leon's enlightening narrative. This book was eye-opening ... –David Litt, author of NY Times bestseller Thanks, Obama The United States is a divided country, where two disparate tribes fight to provoke, condemn, and defeat the other. In Tribespotting: Undercover Cult(ure) Stories, Harmon Leon dives directly into the eye of the tribal storm, drastically changing his look and attitude as he goes undercover in an exploration of tribal behavior and its many manifestations in modern culture. Employing the same inimitable style that he honed while infiltrating extremist groups, Leon introduces readers to a series of vastly different tribes, including a gathering of five thousand assault weapons fanatics, a clan of white supremacists who recruit at Applebee’s, a church of hookers who walk the streets for Jesus, and a meeting of cult members who stare at their leader’s handsome face. Some of these tribes engage in harmless, hobby-loving fellowship while others revolve around the adulation of charismatic celebrities. Some of these tribes strive to uplift the individual via religious enlightenment, and a few are actually full-blown cults. But at the root of all these different tribes lies the same psychological need—the desire to be around like-minded people. With that in mind ... LET'S DO SOME TRIBESPOTTING! |
| alice training active shooter: Something I've Been Meaning to Tell You Alice Munro, 2011-12-21 A “masterful” (Houston Post) collection of stories from Nobel Prize–winning author Alice Munro “A spellbinding tour through a world of love, menace, and surprise . . . [Munro] is a writer of enormous gifts and perception.”—Los Angeles Times The sisters, mothers and daughters, aunts, grandmothers, and friends in these thirteen stories, “a rich exploration of womanhood” (Ms.), shimmer with hope and love, anger and reconciliation, as they content with their histories and their present, and what they can see of the future. In her remarkable second collection, Alice Munro demonstrates the precise observation, straightforward prose style, and masterful technique hailed by John Updike, who wrote in the New York Times Book Review that “one must go back to Tolstoy and Chekhov . . . for comparable largeness.” |
| alice training active shooter: The Handbook for School Safety and Security Lawrence J. Fennelly, Marianna Perry, 2014-08-19 School security is one of the most pressing public concerns today. Yet in most schools, there is little security expertise or detailed knowledge about how to implement and manage a security program. The Handbook for School Safety and Security rectifies this problem by providing the salient information school administrators and security professionals need to address the most important security issues schools face. Made up of contributions from leading experts in school security, The Handbook for School Safety and Security provides a wealth of practical information for securing any K-12 school. It discusses key approaches and best practices for school crime prevention, including such topics as crisis management and mass notification. It also covers the physical measure needed for protecting a school, including detailed discussions of access control, lighting, alarms, and locks. While there is no single fix for the myriad of security challenges facing today's school security professionals, the best practices found in The Handbook for School Safety and Security will help increase the safety and security of any school. - Brings together the collective experience of industry-leading subject matter specialists into one resource. - Covers all the key areas needed for developing and implementing a school security program. - Includes a list of 100 things to know when developing a school security program. |
| alice training active shooter: 10 Minutes to Live Michael Julian PPS, CSP,, 2018-01-18 Active shooter mass killings have become a horrible reality in our society and no place is immune to them. In this book, Michael Julian, CPI, PPS, CSP shares how essential the appropriate actions you take in the first ten minutes of an active shooting can be for your survival. How every second counts to stay alive. Julian provides simple tools to help you in the event you find yourself in this type of scenario. He teaches you how to prepare yourself using a security mindset, and fight through your fear with a survival mindset so you can evaluate your situation and react appropriately. Specifically, Julian shows you how to: Become more aware of your surroundings, Prepare for such an event by being proactively reactionary, Evaluate an active shooter situation more quickly and efficiently, Decide and take the best action necessary for your survival, Dominate the attacker, if necessary, using a kill or be killed mentality, Navigate the chaos that comes after the event, and Train family, friends, and coworkers how to do the same. Julian's insight helps you prepare for the worst. This alone could be the difference between life and death in the face of a horrific experience. |
| alice training active shooter: Active Shooter Events and Response John P. Blair, Terry Nichols, David Burns, John R. Curnutt, 2013-06-12 The Columbine tragedy on April 20, 1999 began a new era in law enforcement as it became apparent that the police response to such mass shootings must be drastically altered. By the time the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting occurred on December 14, 2012, outdated police response strategies had been replaced with new, aggressive tactics used by the first officers on the scene. The frequency with which these events occur remind us time and again about the importance of training and preparing for these critical situations before they occur in our own backyards. Active Shooter Events and Response is one of the first attempts to not only discuss historic active shooter events, but also to actually dissect some of them—empowering law enforcement professionals by leveraging the essential knowledge and experience of those who have gone before us. The book also offers insight into the training methodologies and strategies used to prepare our nation’s first responders to address the active shooter threat. In addition, the authors discuss the clear and present threat of terrorist organizations using these mass shooter tactics on American soil—similar to the attacks in Beslan, Russia and Mumbai, India. Written by members of the Advanced Law Enforcement Rapid Response Training (ALERRT) Center at Texas State University, this book is the culmination of more than a decade’s worth of training and research into active shooter events and represents state-of-the-art, evidence-based best practices. |
| alice training active shooter: Prevention of School Shootings William B. Ellwood, 2009 Why would a student bring a weapon to school and without any explicable reason open fire on fellow students and teachers? Are school shooters angry? Are they crazy? Is their motive revenge? Hatred for the victims? A hunger for attention? The origins of human violence are complex. Thinkers, historians, and scientists have explored the issue for centuries, but answers remain elusive. The roots of a violent act are multiple, intricate, and intertwined. The mix of factors varies according to the individual and the circumstances. Understanding violence after it has occurred is difficult enough. Trying to assess a threat and keep it from being carried out is even more of a challenge. This book presents a systematic procedure for threat assessment and intervention. |
| alice training active shooter: Prominent Families of New York Lyman Horace Weeks, 1898 |
| alice training active shooter: The Teacher Wars Dana Goldstein, 2015-08-04 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • A groundbreaking history of 175 years of American education that brings the lessons of the past to bear on the dilemmas we face today—and brilliantly illuminates the path forward for public schools. “[A] lively account. —New York Times Book Review In The Teacher Wars, a rich, lively, and unprecedented history of public school teaching, Dana Goldstein reveals that teachers have been embattled for nearly two centuries. She uncovers the surprising roots of hot button issues, from teacher tenure to charter schools, and finds that recent popular ideas to improve schools—instituting merit pay, evaluating teachers by student test scores, ranking and firing veteran teachers, and recruiting “elite” graduates to teach—are all approaches that have been tried in the past without producing widespread change. |
| alice training active shooter: Criminological Theory Stephen G. Tibbetts, Craig Hemmens, 2009-10-15 This book provides the best of both worlds-- authored text sections with carefully selected accompanying readings covering criminological theory from past to present and beyond. The articles, from leading journals in criminology and criminal justice, reflect both classic studies and state-of-the-art research. Key Features Begins with an introductory chapter that presents a succinct overview of criminological theory, and briefly describes the organization and content of the book Features 'How to Read a Research Article'--a perfect introduction to understanding how real-world research is organized and delivered in the journal literature Includes a 'mini-chapter' for each Section, with figures and tables that present basic concepts and provide a background for the Readings that follow Provides key terms, web resources, and thought-provoking discussion questions for each Section, along with questions for each Reading to help students develop their critical thinking skills Instructor Resources on CD include a test bank, PowerPoint slides for each section, classroom activities, and more. A Student study site provides additional articles, self-study quizzes, e-flashcards, and more. |
| alice training active shooter: Warning Signs Peter Langman, 2021-07-14 Warning Signs provides practical, research-based guidance on anticipating and preventing school shootings. |
| alice training active shooter: Autonomous Horizons Greg Zacharias, 2019-04-05 Dr. Greg Zacharias, former Chief Scientist of the United States Air Force (2015-18), explores next steps in autonomous systems (AS) development, fielding, and training. Rapid advances in AS development and artificial intelligence (AI) research will change how we think about machines, whether they are individual vehicle platforms or networked enterprises. The payoff will be considerable, affording the US military significant protection for aviators, greater effectiveness in employment, and unlimited opportunities for novel and disruptive concepts of operations. Autonomous Horizons: The Way Forward identifies issues and makes recommendations for the Air Force to take full advantage of this transformational technology. |
| alice training active shooter: Conversations with the Sacred Manish Mishra-Marzetti, Jennifer Kelleher, 2020 A testimony to the power of prayer as a form of sacred conversation-- |
| alice training active shooter: You're It Leonard J. Marcus, Eric J. McNulty, Joseph M. Henderson, Barry C. Dorn, 2019-06-11 Become a better crisis leader while equipping yourself with the tools for every day transformative leadership Today, in an instant, leaders can find themselves face-to-face with crisis. An active shooter. A media controversy. A data breach. In You're It, the faculty of the National Preparedness Leadership Initiative at Harvard University takes you to the front lines of some of the toughest decisions facing our nation's leaders-from how to mobilize during a hurricane or in the aftermath of a bombing to halting a raging pandemic. They also take readers through the tough decision-making inside the world's largest companies, hottest startups, and leading nonprofits. The authors introduce readers to the pragmatic model and methods of Meta-Leadership. They show you how to understand what is happening during a moment of crisis and change, what to do about it, and how to hone these skills to lead high-performing teams. Then, when crisis hits, you can pivot to be the leader people follow when it matters most. A book for turbulent times, You're It is essential reading for anyone preparing to lead an adaptive team through crisis and change. |
| alice training active shooter: Campus Attacks Federal Bureau of Investigation, U. S. Secret Service, U. S. Department of Education, 2019-07-16 In response to the Virginia Tech incident on April 16, 2007, former cabinet Secretaries Michael Leavitt and Margaret Spellings, and former Attorney General Alberto Gonzales submitted the Report to the President on Issues Raised by the Virginia Tech Tragedy dated June 13, 2007. The report included a recommendation that the U.S. Secret Service (Secret Service), the U.S. Department of Education, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) explore the issue of violence at institutions of higher education (IHEs). Accordingly, we initiated a collaborative effort to understand the nature of this violence and identify ways of preventing future attacks that would affect our nation's colleges and universities. |
| alice training active shooter: I Am (not) Scared Anna Kang, 2017 Two fuzzy creatures go to an amusement park and discover that being frightened may not be as scary as one thinks. |
| alice training active shooter: Preventing School Shootings Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.), 2014-07-20 A public health approach to gun violence focuses on prevention ... Preparedness is derived by planning, which is critical to mobilizing resources when needed ... Sensible gun legislation, which is accessible through a public health approach to gun violence, neither marginalizes nor stigmatizes any one group ... The academic community can create powerful networks for research, collaboration and information sharing ...--Report documentation page. |
| alice training active shooter: This Is Where It Ends Marieke Nijkamp, 2016-01-05 The reviews are in! This Is Where It Ends, the #1 New York Times bestseller and one of the Best Books of the Decade (Buzzfeed, Paste Magazine, BookRiot), could break you. I am speechless. The saddest book I have ever read. Literally tore my heart out. Go inside a heartbreaking fictional school shooting, minute-by-terrifying-minute. Everyone has a reason to fear the boy with the gun... 10:00 a.m.: The principal of Opportunity, Alabama's high school finishes her speech, welcoming the entire student body to a new semester and encouraging them to excel and achieve. 10:02 a.m.: The students get up to leave the auditorium for their next class. 10:03 a.m.: The auditorium doors won't open. 10:05 a.m.: Someone starts shooting. Over the course of 54 minutes, four students must confront their greatest hopes, and darkest fears, as they come face-to-face with the boy with the gun. In a world where violence in schools is at an all-time high and school shootings are a horrifyingly common reality for teenagers, This Is Where It Ends is a rallying cry to end the gun violence epidemic for good. Praise for This Is Where It Ends: A Buzzfeed Best Young Adult Book of the Decade A Paste Magazine Best Teen Book of the Decade A Book Riot Biggest YA Book of the Decade A Professional Book Nerds Best Book of the Decade A Bustle.com Most-Anticipated YA Novel A Goodreads YA Best Books Pick A Goodreads Choice Award Finalist for Young Adult Fiction Kids Indie Next List Pick Marieke Nijkamp's brutal, powerful fictional account of a school shooting is important in its timeliness. —Bustle.com A gritty, emotional, and suspenseful read and although fictionalized, it reflects on a problematic and harrowing issue across the nation. —Buzzfeed A compelling, brutal story of an unfortunately all-too familiar situation: a school shooting. Nijkamp portrays the events thoughtfully, recounting fifty-four intense minutes of bravery, love, and loss. —BookRiot |
| alice training active shooter: This Is Not a Drill K. A. Holt, 2022-05-17 The first rule of lockdown: Find a safe place to hide. Ava is having a really bad day. Her parents are getting divorced. She just had a big argument with her two best friends. And she forgot to charge her phone... again. To top it all off, while she is hiding out in the bathroom over lunch, the alarm goes off for a lockdown drill. Ava knows the rules. She has to get herself into a classroom, turn the ringer off on her phone, lock the door, and cover the windows. But all of the rooms have already been locked from the inside and there is no one in the halls. Pretty soon she realizes there is an intruder in the building. This isn’t a drill. From the author of From Me to You and House Arrest, comes this timely book that explores both the effect of school lockdown drills and the relatable struggles of modern middle grade friendship. |
| alice training active shooter: Spy Secrets that Can Save Your Life Jason Hanson, 2015 When Jason Hanson joined the CIA in 2003, he never imagined that the same tactics he used as a CIA officer for counter intelligence, surveillance, and protecting agency personnel would prove to be essential in every day civilian life. In addition to escaping handcuffs, picking locks, and spotting when someone is telling a lie, he can improvise a self-defense weapon, pack a perfect emergency kit, and disappear off the grid if necessary. He has also honed his positive awareness - a heightened sense of his surroundings that allows him to spot suspicious and potentially dangerous behavior - on the street, in a taxi, at the airport, when dining out, or in any other situation.--Provided by publisher. |
| alice training active shooter: The Bulletproof Vest Partnership , 2000 |
| alice training active shooter: This Book Won't Make You Happy Niro Feliciano, 2022-04-05 When people find out she is a therapist, Niro Feliciano knows she isn't going anywhere anytime soon. At soccer games, at cocktail parties, in waiting rooms, people corner her and ask: Why am I so stressed? Is the way I feel normal? Why can't I just be happy? The truth is happiness is fleeting, and we are stressing ourselves out trying to achieve it. In This Book Won't Make You Happy, national media commentator and Psychology Today columnist Feliciano offers a path to something much more achievable and abundantly more satisfying: contentment. By incorporating eight simple postures rooted in cognitive behavioral science and mindfulness practices into our daily routines, we can move away from anxiety and toward balance and calm. Acceptance, gratitude, connection, a present-focused perspective, intentionality and priority, self-compassion, resilience, and faith: through these practices we will overcome obstacles that hold us back from living full, meaningful, contented lives. Anxiety, stress, and grief aren't going away anytime soon, and this book won't make you happy. But with wit and empathy, Feliciano leads you right past happy to calm. No matter how happy your life is--or isn't--you can reach a deeper, truer, and longer-lasting place of contentment. |
| alice training active shooter: Fight Like a Mother Shannon Watts, 2019-05-28 Shannon Watts was a stay-at-home mom folding laundry when news of the tragic shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary flashed across the television screen. In one moment, she went from outraged to engaged and decided to do something about it. What started as a simple Facebook group to connect with other frustrated parents grew into Moms Demand Action, a national movement with millions of supporters and a powerful grassroots network of local chapters in all 50 states. Shannon has been called the NRA’s worst nightmare”—and her army of moms have bravely gone up against the gun lobby, showing up in their signature red shirts, blocking the hallways of congress with their strollers, electing gun sense candidates and running for office themselves, proving that if the 80 million moms in this country come together, they can put an end to gun violence. Fight Like a Mother is the incredible account how one mother’s cry for change became the driving force behind gun safety progress. Along with stories of perseverance, courage, and compassion, Watts shines a light on the unique power of women—starting with what they have, leading with their maternal strengths, and doubling down instead of backing down. While not everyone can be on the front lines lobbying congress, every mom is already a multi-tasking organizer, and Shannon explains how to go from amateur activist to having a real impact in your community and beyond. Fight Like a Mother will inspire everyone—mothers and fathers, students and teachers, lawmakers, and anyone motivated to enact change—to get to work transforming hearts and minds, and passing laws that save lives. |
| alice training active shooter: Warrior Mindset Michael J. Asken, 2018-12-05 If you constantly wake up tired and stressed and you feel like life is very hard, this guide will change your mindset and apply it to modern life. This is about knowing what you want and going for it. It’s about being tough and it’s about not... |
| alice training active shooter: Everyone Was Falling Js Lee, 2020-09 EVERYONE WAS FALLING is a story about racism and gun violence on the verge of Trump's election, told by a queer transracial adoptee of color raised in racial isolation. |
| alice training active shooter: Preschool Preparedness for an Active Shooter Andrew Roszak, 2020 No education professional wants to think about an active shooter on campus. Recent tragic events illustrate a clear and imminent need to prepare educators for these threats. Public institutions are required by law to follow rules and regulations to train for emergency responses, and several states gave enacted or are considering enacting regulations specific to early childhood programs. Preschool Preparedness for an Active Shooter, the first book in the new Preparing for the Unexpected series, acknowledges and balances the harsh realities and challenges of emergency preparedness. Learn how to: develop situational awareness, create rings of security in your facility, promote a culture of safety, respond in an emergency, conduct drills, and instill emergency practices in children that will last a lfietime |
| alice training active shooter: Long Range Shooting Handbook Ryan M. Cleckner, 2016-02 This book is the complete beginner's guide to long range shooting written in simple every-day language so that it's easy to follow. Included are personal tips and best advice from my years of special operations sniper schooling and experience, and as a sniper instructor. If you are an experienced shooter, this guide will be a resource covering the principles and theory of long range shooting-- |
| alice training active shooter: School Crisis Prevention and Intervention , 2016 |
| alice training active shooter: Little Girls Sleeping: An Absolutely Gripping Crime Thriller Jennifer Chase, 2019-05-31 He looked down at the little girl, sleeping peacefully, her arms wrapped around a teddy bear. He knew he was the only one who could save her. He could let her sleep forever. An eight-year-old girl, Chelsea Compton, is missing in Pine Valley, California and for Detective Katie Scott it's a cruel reminder of the friend who disappeared from summer camp twenty years ago. Unable to shake the memories, Katie vows she won't rest until she discovers what happened to Chelsea. But as Katie starts to investigate, accompanied by her loyal ex-military dog, Cisco, the case reveals itself to be much bigger and more shocking than she feared. Hidden deep in the forest she unearths a makeshift cemetery: a row of graves, each with a brightly coloured teddy bear. Katie links the graves to a stack of missing-persons cases involving young girls--finding a pattern no one else has managed to see. Someone in Pine Valley has been taking the town's daughters for years, and Katie is the only one who can stop them. And then another little girl goes missing, snatched from the park near her home. Katie's still haunted by the friend she failed to protect, and she'll do anything to stop the killer striking again--but can she find the little girl before it's too late? Compulsive and gripping crime fiction for fans of Lisa Regan, Rachel Caine and Melinda Leigh. Katie Scott's first case will have you on the edge of your seat and gasping with shock. What readers are saying about Little Girls Sleeping: 'Believe me when I say that you are in for a thrilling read!... I could not put it away. Can highly recommend!' Goodreads Reviewer, 5 stars 'Wow!... The hairs on my head stood up with this one!' Goodreads reviewer, 5 stars 'It was addicting, captivating and had me reading into the night.' Goodreads reviewer, 5 stars 'A chilling read with plenty of twists the whole way through! Cannot wait for the second book.' Goodreads reviewer 'Truly an amazing book. The storyline flowed, the characters were engaging, and I could barely tear myself away... Highly recommended!' Goodreads reviewer, 5 stars |
| alice training active shooter: Comprehensive School Threat Assessment Guidelines Dewey Cornell, 2018-11 A manual for school threat assessment as a violence prevention strategy. This book is a sequel to Guidelines for Responding to Student Threats of Violence. |
| alice training active shooter: Crisis Intervention Handbook Kenneth Yeager, Albert Roberts, 2015-04-30 Fewer concepts in American society have received more attention recently than the need for skilled crisis intervention. Images of crises inundate internet and newspaper headlines, television screens and mobile devices. As a result of the growing amount of acute crisis events portrayed in the media that impact the lives of the general public, interest in crisis intervention, response teams, management, and stabilization has grown tremendously. Skills and methods to effectively manage acute crisis situations are in high demand. While many claim to understand the rapidly growing demand for effective crisis management, few provide clearly outlined step-by-step processes to educate and guide health and mental health professionals. This is a thorough revision of the first complete and authoritative handbook that prepares the crisis counselor for rapid assessment and timely crisis intervention in the 21st century. Expanded and fully updated, the Crisis Intervention Handbook: Assessment, Treatment, and Research, Fourth Edition focuses on crisis intervention services for persons who are victims of natural disasters, school-based and home-based violence, violent crimes, and personal or family crises. It applies a unifying model of crisis intervention, making it appropriate for front-line crisis workers-clinical psychologists, social workers, psychiatric-mental health nurses, and graduate students who need to know the latest steps and methods for intervening effectively with persons in acute crisis. |
ALICE Training® - Active Shooter Training
Equip your staff with the skills to survive violent critical incidents (VCIs) through ALICE Active Shooter Response Training, the original civilian active shooter response program.
Our Program - ALICE Training®
For more than 20 years, ALICE Training ® has set the standard for civilian active shooter response training, equipping schools, workplaces, healthcare facilities, houses of worship, and …
About ALICE Training
From Pre-K to universities, ALICE Training ® empowers students, educators, and staff—the school’s first responders in active shooter incidents—with age-appropriate, trauma-informed …
ALICE Training® for Workplaces - Active Shooter Training
Active shooter training equips employees with the knowledge and skills to act decisively during emergencies, such as active shooter situations. Using a trauma-informed approach, ALICE …
ALICE Training® for Schools - Active Shooter Training
ALICE empowers individuals with proactive, multi-option strategies, such as evacuation, enhanced lockdown, and counter techniques, to adapt effectively to the dynamics of an active …
Frequently asked questions - ALICE Training
The threat of an active shooter attack is rare but very real. We aim to eradicate the “It can’t happen to me” mentality and change the way people everywhere respond to armed intruders. …
ALICE Training® for Churches - Active Shooter Training
ALICE Training® gives faith communities the tools, confidence, and peace of mind needed to navigate dangerous situations effectively and survive an active shooter event. Equip your …
ALICE Training® for Universities - Active Shooter Training
ALICE Training® understands the unique challenges of college campuses and provides active shooter response training customized for the higher education environment. From large lecture …
ALICE Training® for Healthcare - Active Shooter Training
Protect your patients, staff, and visitors, including family members, with proven, effective active shooter training. ALICE Training® provides healthcare organizations with the tools and …
ALICE Active Shooter Training for Law Enforcement
The ALICE Method—Alert, Lockdown, Inform, Counter, Evacuate—is the original active shooter response training designed to equip individuals and organizations to handle violent incidents …
ALICE Training® - Active Shooter Training
Equip your staff with the skills to survive violent critical incidents (VCIs) through ALICE Active Shooter Response Training, the original civilian active shooter response program.
Our Program - ALICE Training®
For more than 20 years, ALICE Training ® has set the standard for civilian active shooter response training, equipping schools, workplaces, healthcare facilities, houses of worship, and law …
About ALICE Training
From Pre-K to universities, ALICE Training ® empowers students, educators, and staff—the school’s first responders in active shooter incidents—with age-appropriate, trauma-informed programs. …
ALICE Training® for Workplaces - Active Shooter Training
Active shooter training equips employees with the knowledge and skills to act decisively during emergencies, such as active shooter situations. Using a trauma-informed approach, ALICE …
ALICE Training® for Schools - Active Shooter Training
ALICE empowers individuals with proactive, multi-option strategies, such as evacuation, enhanced lockdown, and counter techniques, to adapt effectively to the dynamics of an active shooter …
Frequently asked questions - ALICE Training
The threat of an active shooter attack is rare but very real. We aim to eradicate the “It can’t happen to me” mentality and change the way people everywhere respond to armed intruders. At the …
ALICE Training® for Churches - Active Shooter Training
ALICE Training® gives faith communities the tools, confidence, and peace of mind needed to navigate dangerous situations effectively and survive an active shooter event. Equip your …
ALICE Training® for Universities - Active Shooter Training
ALICE Training® understands the unique challenges of college campuses and provides active shooter response training customized for the higher education environment. From large lecture …
ALICE Training® for Healthcare - Active Shooter Training
Protect your patients, staff, and visitors, including family members, with proven, effective active shooter training. ALICE Training® provides healthcare organizations with the tools and strategies …
ALICE Active Shooter Training for Law Enforcement
The ALICE Method—Alert, Lockdown, Inform, Counter, Evacuate—is the original active shooter response training designed to equip individuals and organizations to handle violent incidents …
