Advertisement
The Alliance of Therapy Dogs Test: Revolutionizing the Industry and Ensuring Quality Care
By Dr. Emily Carter, PhD, Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist & Founder of Canine Compassion Consulting
Published by: Animal Welfare & Behavior Journal, a leading peer-reviewed publication dedicated to advancing the science and practice of animal welfare for over 20 years.
Edited by: Dr. Sarah Miller, DVM, DACVB, a board-certified veterinary behaviorist with 15 years of experience in animal behavior research and clinical practice.
Summary: This article explores the implications of the "Alliance of Therapy Dogs test" (ATD test) on the therapy dog industry. It analyzes the test's structure, its impact on standardization, ethical considerations, and future directions for ensuring quality therapy animal services. The discussion emphasizes the crucial role the ATD test plays in improving the safety and efficacy of animal-assisted interventions.
Introduction: The burgeoning field of animal-assisted therapy (AAT) relies heavily on the reliability and temperament of the therapy animals involved. The increasing demand for these services necessitates robust standards to ensure both the safety of clients and the efficacy of the interventions. This is where the “alliance of therapy dogs test” (ATD test) plays a pivotal role. The ATD test, a comprehensive evaluation of a dog's suitability for therapy work, is reshaping the industry by establishing a higher benchmark for temperament, obedience, and overall suitability. This article will delve into the details of the ATD test, exploring its implications for the future of therapy animal work.
H2: Understanding the Alliance of Therapy Dogs Test (ATD Test)
The ATD test is not a single, universally recognized test but rather a broad term encompassing various assessments designed to evaluate therapy dogs' suitability. These tests typically include a series of evaluations covering temperament, obedience, and behavior in various situations, mimicking the diverse environments where therapy dogs might work. Components often include:
Temperament Assessment: This section assesses the dog's response to various stimuli, including loud noises, sudden movements, unfamiliar people (including children and those with disabilities), and other animals. This aims to identify dogs with a calm, stable, and predictable temperament crucial for therapy settings.
Obedience Evaluation: Basic obedience skills are essential for safe and effective therapy work. The evaluation assesses the dog's responsiveness to commands, including sit, stay, down, and come, ensuring the handler maintains control in diverse settings.
Stress Response Analysis: The ability to remain calm under pressure is paramount. This part of the ATD test focuses on how the dog responds to stressful or challenging situations, observing physiological indicators and behavioral responses.
Social Interaction Assessment: Evaluators observe how the dog interacts with various individuals, assessing its approach, body language, and comfort level in different social contexts.
Handler-Dog Relationship Assessment: A strong bond between the handler and the dog is critical. The evaluation examines the communication and collaboration between the pair, ensuring teamwork and responsiveness.
The specific components and scoring methods of an ATD test may vary depending on the organization or institution administering it. However, the overarching goal remains consistent: to identify dogs possessing the necessary attributes for safe and effective therapy work.
H2: The Impact of the Alliance of Therapy Dogs Test on the Industry
The introduction of standardized tests like the ATD test has several significant implications for the therapy dog industry:
Enhanced Safety: By identifying dogs with unsuitable temperaments, the ATD test minimizes the risk of incidents, safeguarding clients and handlers. This reduces liability concerns for organizations utilizing therapy dogs.
Improved Professionalism: The use of the ATD test elevates the standards of the industry, promoting professionalism and credibility. It distinguishes between properly screened and trained therapy dogs from those without proper evaluation.
Increased Client Confidence: Knowing a therapy dog has undergone a rigorous evaluation instills trust and confidence in clients, particularly those with anxieties or vulnerabilities.
Standardization and Quality Control: The ATD test fosters a more consistent approach to therapy dog selection, promoting standardization and quality control across different organizations.
Data-Driven Insights: The data gathered from ATD tests can inform future research into canine temperament and behavior, further advancing our understanding of animal-assisted interventions.
H2: Ethical Considerations of the Alliance of Therapy Dogs Test
While the ATD test offers numerous benefits, ethical considerations must be addressed:
Access and Affordability: The cost of the ATD test could pose a barrier to entry for some individuals or organizations, potentially creating inequities within the field.
Test Validity and Reliability: Ensuring the test's validity and reliability across different assessors and settings is crucial. Regular review and refinement are necessary to maintain accuracy.
Welfare of Test Subjects: The testing process itself must be conducted ethically, prioritizing the dog's well-being and avoiding undue stress or discomfort.
H2: Future Directions for the Alliance of Therapy Dogs Test
The future of the ATD test involves ongoing improvements, including:
Development of a universally accepted standard: Collaborating on a single, standardized test would streamline the process and enhance comparability across various organizations.
Incorporation of advanced assessment techniques: Exploring innovative methods like physiological measurements (heart rate variability, cortisol levels) could provide more objective data on canine stress and temperament.
Ongoing research and refinement: Continuous research is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of the ATD test and identify areas for improvement.
Conclusion:
The “alliance of therapy dogs test” represents a significant step forward in professionalizing the therapy dog industry. By emphasizing standardized evaluations, the ATD test enhances safety, improves quality control, and fosters greater confidence in the effectiveness of animal-assisted interventions. However, ongoing attention to ethical considerations and continuous refinement of testing methods are essential to fully realize the benefits of this crucial advancement. The future success of AAT hinges on the responsible and ethical implementation of thorough testing procedures, such as those exemplified by the ATD test.
FAQs:
1. What is the cost of the ATD test? The cost varies depending on the organization administering the test and its specific components.
2. How long does the ATD test take? The duration can vary, but generally, it takes several hours to complete.
3. Are there different types of ATD tests? Yes, the term encompasses various assessment methods, each with its own approach and components.
4. What happens if a dog fails the ATD test? Dogs that don't meet the standards aren't suitable for therapy work. Alternatives like pet therapy or other roles should be considered.
5. Can I test my own dog for therapy work at home? No. A qualified professional should administer the test to ensure objectivity and reliability.
6. How often should therapy dogs be retested? Retesting frequency may vary, but annual evaluations are generally recommended to ensure ongoing suitability.
7. Is the ATD test recognized by all organizations? Not yet. A universally accepted standard is still under development.
8. What breeds are best suited for therapy work? Many breeds can excel, but temperament, not breed, is the primary determining factor.
9. Where can I find a certified ATD evaluator? Contact organizations dedicated to therapy animals for referrals to qualified professionals.
Related Articles:
1. "The Role of Temperament in Therapy Dog Selection: A Review of Current Assessment Methods": This article provides a comprehensive overview of different temperament assessment tools used in selecting therapy dogs.
2. "Evaluating the Reliability and Validity of the ATD Test: A Longitudinal Study": This research study analyzes the consistency and accuracy of the ATD test over time.
3. "The Impact of Animal-Assisted Therapy on Anxiety Disorders: A Meta-Analysis": This study examines the effects of AAT on individuals suffering from anxiety.
4. "Ethical Considerations in Animal-Assisted Interventions: A Framework for Best Practices": This article addresses ethical dilemmas related to using animals in therapeutic settings.
5. "Training Therapy Dogs: A Step-by-Step Guide for Handlers": This guide offers practical advice on preparing dogs for therapy work.
6. "The Benefits of Animal-Assisted Therapy for Children with Autism": This article explores the positive impacts of AAT on autistic children.
7. "The Handler-Dog Dyad in Therapy Work: A Critical Analysis": This paper investigates the dynamics of the relationship between handler and therapy dog.
8. "Liability and Insurance Considerations for Therapy Dog Programs": This article discusses the legal aspects of using therapy animals.
9. "Future Trends in Animal-Assisted Therapy: Technology and Innovation": This article explores emerging technologies and innovations in AAT.
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Animal Welfare Assessment: Volume 1 Edward Narayan, Alan J. Tilbrook, Alan G. McElligott, 2021-07-28 |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Puppy Brain Kerry Nichols, 2024-04-30 * NATIONAL BESTSELLER* How do you raise a happy, healthy, and emotionally resilient dog? Full of actionable guidance, Puppy Brain will show you how to create a harmonious, fulfilling relationship with your pet, from Kerry Nichols, founder of Nicholberry Goldens. Do you want to learn how to help your dog feel safe? Do you dream of owning a dog who enjoys meeting new people and exploring new places? Kerry Nichols, founder of Nicholberry Goldens, brings readers into the whelping box and onto the frontlines of a puppy’s developmental journey with her trademark clarity and wit. With guidance about everything from crate training to spaying and neutering, Puppy Brain distills the latest insights and breakthroughs from canine research into practical, actionable, evidence-based guidance. Through years of research into brain development and the use of intentional rearing protocols that focus on honoring a puppy’s choices and needs, Kerry has developed an approach that results in a harmonious, fulfilling relationship with our dogs rather than one steeped in rote obedience. Puppy Brain will reshape the way you think about your dog and show you how to meet your dog’s most basic needs. With irresistible photos, clear guidance, and engaging humor, Puppy Brain reveals the best training practices based on how your dog’s mind works. As her hundreds of thousands of followers can attest, Kerry’s guidance will help you raise dogs who are confident, loving, and happy. The perfect gift for dog lovers and psychology enthusiasts alike, Puppy Brain is the definitive resource for anyone looking to raise their puppy with respect and love. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Implementing Therapy Dog Teams in Partnership with Best Practices for Schools Gabrielle Matthew, 2024-08-14 Dive into the profound impact of therapy dogs on student well-being and inclusivity with 'Implementing Therapy Dog Teams in Partnership with Schools'. This comprehensive guide offers practical strategies for integrating certified therapy dog teams into educational settings, enhancing the learning experience for students. Grounded in research and real-life case studies, this book goes beyond theory, providing actionable advice on how therapy dogs can creatively improve mental health, academic performance, peer relationships, and social skills. Their presence in schools fosters a positive atmosphere, boosting mood, confidence, and self-esteem while promoting self-regulation and reducing absenteeism. Addressing the increasing emotional health challenges among youth, this resource offers clear guidance on selecting, implementing, and evaluating therapy dog programs. It's structured for easy navigation, making it an essential tool for educators, dog handlers, and volunteers dedicated to creating supportive learning environments. Discover how therapy dogs, like Mac, can transform school communities, fostering connections and enriching the educational journey for every student. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Canine-Assisted Interventions John-Tyler Binfet, Elizabeth Kjellstrand Hartwig, 2019-09-23 Covering principles of therapy dog team training, assessment, skills, and ongoing monitoring, Canine-Assisted Interventions provides guidance on the most evidence-based methods for therapy dog team welfare, training, and assessment. The authors offer a linear approach to understanding all aspects of the screening, assessment, and selection of dog-handler teams by exploring the journey of dog therapy teams from assessment of canines and handlers to the importance of ongoing monitoring, recredentialing, and retirement. In addition to reviewing key findings within the field of human-animal interactions, each chapter emphasizes skills on both the human and dog ends of the leash and makes recommendations for research-informed best practices. To support readers, the book culminates with checklists and training resources to serve as a quick reference for readers. This book will be of great interest for practitioners, in-service professionals, and researchers in the fields of canine-assisted interventions and counseling. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Prison Dog Programs Mary Renck Jalongo, 2019-09-03 This edited volume brings together a diverse group of contributors to create a review of research and an agenda for the future of dog care and training in correctional facilities. Bolstered by research that documents the potential benefits of HAI, many correctional facilities have implemented prison dog programs that involve inmates in the care and training of canines, not only as family dogs but also as service dogs for people with psychological and/or physical disabilities. Providing an evidence-based treatment of the topic, this book also draws upon the vast practical experience of individuals who have successfully begun, maintained, improved, and evaluated various types of dog programs with inmates; it includes first-person perspectives from all of the stakeholders in a prison dog program—the corrections staff, the recipients of the dogs, the inmate/trainers, and the community volunteers and sponsors Human-animal interaction (HAI) is a burgeoning field of research that spans different disciplines: corrections, psychology, education, social work, animal welfare, and veterinary medicine, to name a few. Written for an array of professionals interested in prison dog programs, the book will hold special interest for researchers in criminal justice and corrections, forensic psychology, and to those with a commitment to promoting the ideals of rehabilitation, desistance thinking, restorative justice, and re-entry tools for inmates. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Maya, My Journey from Show Dog to Therapy Dog Steven Wincor, 2016-12-08 This is the story of Mayas journey from being a show dog in Texas to her new life in California. She evolves into an experienced therapy dog who travels around the San Francisco Bay area, beyond visiting retirement homes, schools, rehab centers and many other places. Maya is joined by her brother, Aiden, on the therapy visits where they spread their love and caring to everyone. Together, Maya and Aiden have over four hundred fifty visits and have seen thousands of people. The story, told by Maya, tells children of her life experiences and travels. The book is a second-grade level book. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: The Canine-Campus Connection Mary Renck Jalongo, 2021-05-15 A primary mission of universities is promoting student success and well-being. Many college and university personnel have implemented initiatives that offer students the documented benefits of positive human-animal interaction (HAI). Accumulating evidence suggests that assistance dogs, therapy dogs, and shelter dogs can support student wellness and learning. The best programs balance the welfare of humans and canines while assessing students’ needs and complying with all laws and regulations. Contributors to this edited volume have drawn upon research across many disciplines as well as their extensive practical experiences to produce a timely and valuable resource—for administrators and students. Whether readers are just getting started or striving to improve well-established programs, The Canine-Campus Connection provides authoritative, evidence-based guidance on bringing college students and canines together in reciprocally beneficial ways. Part one examines the interactions between postsecondary students and canines by reviewing the literature on the human-canine bond. It establishes what necessarily must be the top priority in canine-assisted activities and therapy: the health and safety of both. Part two highlights four major categories of dogs that students are likely to interact with on and off campus: service dogs, emotional support animals (ESAs), therapy dogs, and homeless dogs. Part three emphasizes ways in which dogs can influence student learning during classes and across aspects of their professional development. Part four considers future directions. Authors take the stance that enriching and enlarging interactions between college students and canines will require university personnel who plan and evaluate events, projects, and programs. The book concludes with the recommendation that colleges and universities move toward more dog-friendly campus cultures. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Animal-Assisted Psychotherapy Nancy Parish-Plass, 2013-07-15 The integration of animals into the therapy setting by psychotherapists has been a growing trend. Psychological problems treated include emotional and behavioral problems, attachment issues, trauma, and developmental disorders. An influential 1970s survey suggests that over 20 percent of therapists in the psychotherapy division of the American Psychological Association incorporated animals into their treatment in some fashion. Anecdotal evidence suggests that the number is much higher today. Since Yeshiva University psychologist Boris Levinson popularized the involvement of animals in psychotherapy in the 1960s, Israel has come to be perhaps the most advanced country in the world in the area of animal-assisted psychotherapy (AAP). This is true especially in the areas of academic training programs, theory-building, and clinical practice. Great effort has been put into understanding the mechanisms behind AAP, as well as into developing ethical guidelines that take into account the therapist's responsibility toward both client and animal. This book exposes the world to the theory and practice of AAP as conceived and used in Israel. It emphasizes evidence-based and clinically sound applications with psychotherapeutic goals, as differentiated from other animal-assisted interventions, such as AAE (animal-assisted education) and AAA (animal-assisted activities), which may have education or skills-oriented goals. Not just anyone with a dog can call him-or herself an animal-assisted therapist. This volume demonstrates not only the promise of animal-assisted psychotherapeutic approaches, but also some of the challenges the field still needs to overcome to gain widespread legitimacy. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy Megan Mueller, Zenithson Ng, Taylor Chastain Griffin, Philip Tedeschi, 2024-09-20 Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy, Sixth Edition continues to be the leading textbook and reference in this field for clinical practitioners. The book provides the evidence basis for the effectiveness of this treatment, as well as guidelines for how to perform it from the selection of treatment animal to application with patients. This new edition is fully updated and contains 15 new chapters on culture, research, standards, of practice, and more. Organized into four sections, the book explores the conceptualization of the animal-human bond, best practices for AAI professionals, considerations related to animal selection/ training/ welfare, and utilizing AAI in special populations. The book may serve as a study guide for the Animal Assisted Intervention Specialist Certification Exam. - Summarizes current research on AAT - Guides readers how to work with a therapy animal safely and effectively - Covers AAT with special populations and for specific disorders - Supports study for the Animal-Assisted Intervention Specialist Certification exam - Contains 15 new chapters on culture, research, standards of practice, and more |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Love Is All You Need Jennifer Arnold, 2016-08-23 From the New York Times bestselling author of Through a Dog’s Eyes—the inspiration for the PBS documentary—a paradigm-shifting approach to living with and loving our dogs There are few people who understand dogs better than Jennifer Arnold. Twenty-five years after she founded Canine Assistants, a nationally recognized nonprofit that raises and provides service dogs for people with disabilities, Arnold had an epiphany. She’d always approached the education of dogs with kindness and compassion—eschewing the faux science of fear and domination-based training methods. And she’d always understood dogs to be uniquely, uncannily attuned to their human companions; in fact she depended on it—she knew that the bond that developed between a person and their service dog was the single greatest predictor of that partnership’s success and, conversely, failure to bond brought about anxiety and distress in dogs. But it wasn’t until recent scientific findings confirmed her hands-on experience with dogs’ intuitive social skills that she was willing to put this bold idea to the test: Dogs who bond with us completely and unconditionally will seek to please us and, with minimal cues, can learn to make remarkably sophisticated decisions about their own behavior. Sure, dogs can be taught commands such as “sit,” “stay,” and “heel,” but even the kindest reward and punishment models were merely manipulating dogs’ behavior, rather than unleashing their unique social genius and innate ability to navigate the world. In this groundbreaking, persuasive, and heartfelt book, Arnold shows us how every dog—no matter their age—can thrive through Bond-Based Choice Teaching. Her proprietary method has been hailed by leading canine behavioral scientists and is being adopted by notable dog trainers, advocates, humane societies, and puppies behind bars programs across the country. For this liberating, revolutionary method to succeed, Arnold says, love really is all you need. Advance praise for Love Is All You Need “Jennifer Arnold, who has trained service dogs for the past twenty years for people with physical disabilities, offers a window into the world of ‘man’s best friend.’ Arnold, who believes that dogs are attuned to their owner’s needs and emotions, shares tips she thinks every dog owner should know.”—ABC News “[Arnold] takes pride in facilitating the powerful relationship between every service dog and its owner—a bond that is as much about companionship and comfort as it is about health and safety.”—Everyday Health “Within the world of dogs and canine behavior there are only a handful of people who truly ‘move the needle’ when it comes to innovation, novel approaches, and intuitive thinking—Jennifer Arnold is one of those rare few. Constantly pushing boundaries of traditional thought, she not only provides fresh perspectives about how we interact with and learn from man’s best friend, she fearlessly forges new paths that stimulate and engage dog lovers as well as behavior experts and explores possibilities which previously may have seemed out of reach.”—Victoria Stilwell, star of Animal Planet’s It’s Me or the Dog and CEO of Victoria Stilwell Positively Dog Training |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Children, Dogs and Education Mary Renck Jalongo, 2018-05-08 This book brings together authoritative information about the child/dog bond as it is manifested with family dogs, visiting therapy dogs, and service dogs trained to assist children with disabilities. Despite the widely accepted view that participating in a dog’s care and interacting with dogs in behaviorally healthy ways is a route to becoming responsible and compassionate, research on this complex dynamic is difficult to design, time-consuming to collect, and challenging to analyze. This volume synthesizes theory, research, and practice, bringing all to bear upon child/dog interactions in homes, schools, libraries, and the community at large. Children, Dogs and Education serves as a handbook for a diverse group of adults who seek to build positive relationships between children and dogs—parents/families, professional dog trainers, teachers, librarians, mental health professionals, health care professionals, and university faculty. The study of interactions between human and nonhuman animals has captured the imagination of an international community of researchers from many different fields and professions. Even though dogs are ubiquitous in the lives of most children, studies of children’s interactions with dogs in families and communities are lacking. Most of the previous research on the human-canine bond has focused on adolescents and adults or, even when younger children are the focus, it has tended to rely on parents to speak for children. There are three features of this book that make it unique. First, it goes beyond exploring the child/dog bond to examine additional important issues, including: children’s concepts of responsible care, their ability to interpret dogs’ behavioral cues, and their ideas about canine behavioral issues/training. Second, unlike most other work to date, it represents children’s voices through cases, interviews, and drawings. Finally, the contributors to this edited work use their collective wisdom to draw educational implications and suggest direction in preparing the next generation of dog guardians. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Ocean War Na Le, 2024-08-14 |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Gamify Your Dog Training Terry Ryan, 2017-01-12 |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy Megan Mueller, Zenithson Ng, Taylor Chastain Griffin, Aubrey H Fine, 2011-04-28 The original edition was the first book to provide a comprehensive overview of the ways in which animals can assist therapists with treatment of specific populations, and/or in specific settings. The second edition continues in this vein, with 7 new chapters plus substantial revisions of continuing chapters as the research in this field has grown. New coverage includes: Animals as social supports, Use of AAT with Special Needs students, the role of animals in the family- insights for clinicians, and measuring the animal-person bond. - Contributions from veterinarians, animal trainers, psychologists, and social workers - Includes guidelines and best practices for using animals as therapeutic companions - Addresses specific types of patients and environmental situations |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: He Took a Piece of Me with Him Suzanne Sigmund, 2022-07-20 He Took a Piece of Me with Him: Echoes of What Once Was By: Suzanne Sigmund With bits of humor and a lot of heart, He Took a Piece of Me with Him: Echoes of What Once Was is the true story of Suzanne Sigmund’s life with her husband up to the time of his death, and the recovery that followed the loss of her best friend. Journey through grief and discover what she had to do to begin the healing process and find a new happiness in her existence, including the things she did to help pull herself out of the fog. Learn from her experience that grief is not one-size-fits-all, and that during this journey, you are not alone with your feelings of sadness, loneliness, guilt, or even anger. In the end, there is no right or wrong way to deal with grief; only trial and error, and learning what works best for you. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Akc Star Puppy Mary Burch, Ph D Mary Burch, 2012-08 Give your new puppy a great start in life by following the easy-to-apply information in this book from the moment you bring her home. And, while you're at it, get an AKC title for your pup whether mixed breed or purebred. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Selecting And Training Your Service Dog Jennifer Cattet, PH.D., 2021-05-19 Good Service Dogs are Both Born and Made! Watching a service dog and her handler working as a team in a busy public space is a thing of beauty. Not every dog has the temperament or genetic make-up to do service work, but with the proper reward-based training, many dogs can succeed in public areas. Succeeding in Public Access Work is the subject of Jennifer Cattet’s new book, which is especially important given some of the controversies surrounding poorly or un-trained service dogs being brought into public areas. Jennifer prepares you and your dog to meet the standards of the Public Access Test developed by Assistance Dogs International. While the book focuses on training, it also covers in detail a number of other important questions including: · How much time, effort and cost are involved in acquiring and training a service dog? · Can you train a shelter dog for service work and are there breeds of dogs you should avoid? · What are your rights and the laws relating to service dogs? · How do you deal with the public when working with your service dog? |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Facing Farewell Julie Reck, 2012-03 One of the most difficult things about being a pet parent is making end of life decisions. This compassionate veterinarian helps you understand the process and make critical decisions that will comfort you and your pet at this difficult time. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Unconditional Love Dr. Gene W. Laramy, 2017-04-04 Dr. Laramy has spent over 40 years in the parish ministry before retiring. Upon looking back at his schooling: B.A. degree in psychology: M.Div. degree from seminary, majoring in psychology; DMln degree in psychology and pastoral counseling) he feels that he has learned as much about God's Unconditional Love through the seven dogs he and his wife have owned as in all of his schooling and experiences. Dr. Laramy believes there is nowhere that God's Unconditional Love is expressed more than through God's reflection in a dog. Like Jesus' short life on earth showed us the way to live our lives, a dog's short life continues that message for us. Dr. Laramy is appalled by the amount of cruelty that we as human beings bestow upon these wonderful and amazing animals, and it is criminal that over 9000 dogs are euthanized every day in Humane Society centers in the United States. He is hopeful that through the reading of this book people will begin to look at dogs in a different light and mindset. This book is what it's all about. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Animal Assisted Therapy in Counseling Cynthia K. Chandler, 2012-04-23 Animal Assisted Therapy in Counseling is the most comprehensive book available dedicated to training mental health practitioners in Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT). It explains the history and practice of AAT in counseling, discusses the latest empirical research, and provides an in-depth explanation of the psychodynamics of AAT within various theoretical frameworks. Readers will learn the proper way to select, train, and evaluate an animal for therapy. The use of a number of different therapy animals is considered, including dogs, cats, horses, birds, farm animals, rabbits and other small animals, and dolphins. Guidelines for implementing AAT in settings such as private practices, community agencies, schools, hospices, and prisons are covered, as well as ethical and legal considerations, risk management, diversity issues, and crisis and disaster response applications. Numerous case examples illustrate the use of AAT principles with clients, and forms, client handouts, and other resources provide valuable tools. This unique resource is an indispensable guide for any counselor looking to develop and implement AAT techniques in his or her practice. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Pet-oriented Child Psychotherapy Boris Mayer Levinson, Gerald P. Mallon, 1997 Boris Levinson was the first professionally trained clinician to formally introduce and document the way that companion animals could hasten the development of a rapport between therapist and patient, thereby increasing the likelihood of patient motivation. The original edition of this fascinating book was the first work to document pet-oriented psychotherapy. That text is reproduced here in its original form; furthermore, in order to update and revise the text, footnotes have been added to identify and highlight research and practices which have occurred since the book was first published in 1969. Also, a list of resources now appears in the appendix. This classic work has universal appeal, from human service practitioners, health and mental health practitioners, to educators in social work, psychology, nursing, veterinary medicine and counseling.--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: The Welfare of Animals in Animal-Assisted Interventions Jose M. Peralta, Aubrey H. Fine, 2021-05-07 This is the first book focusing on the animal’s perspective and best practices to ensure the welfare of both therapy animals and their human counterparts in animal-assisted interventions. Written by leading scientists, it summarizes the scientific evidence available concerning the impacts on animals in these settings, including companion species, horses, marine mammals and other animals used in therapy. There has been a dramatic increase in the range of animal-assisted interventions used in medical and allied health environments in recent years, and the field is now entering an era with a greater interest in defining the underlying mechanisms of the human-animal bond as well as the therapeutic benefits of these interactions. Animal-assisted interventions, as with other uses of animals by humans, impose a unique set of stresses on the animals, which the community has only recently begun to acknowledge. For the field to continue to flourish, more evidence is needed to shed light on the implications for the animals and what guidelines need to be put into practice to ensure welfare. With the ultimate goal of improving the impact that we have on the animals under our care, the book provides a roadmap for researchers and clinicians as they attempt to safely and humanely incorporate various species of animals into therapeutic settings. The authors also offer instructions and suggestions for areas that need to be studied more robustly over the next decade to continue to ensure the safe and proper use of animals in therapy sessions. This is an informative, thought-provoking and instructive resource for practitioners and researchers in the field of medicine and clinical psychology using animal-assisted interventions, as well as for veterinarians and welfare scientists. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Murder at the Falls Arlene Kay, 2020-07-14 Army vet Persephone “Perri” Morgan has found a second career handcrafting leather pet accessories—and a satisfying sideline in training therapy dogs. But there’s no cure for a cold-blooded murderer. . . . Perri and her BFF Babette Croy team up to bring their therapy dogs to an upscale senior living facility. But The Falls’ pleasant façade hides some unpleasant secrets. Valuables are missing, feuds fester, and one resident even fears for her life. Sprightly senior Magdalen Melmoth swears she’s being targeted because her grandfather was none other than Oscar Wilde, and her legacy includes an unpublished novel by the literary genius. Convinced it’ll take more than calming canines to sniff out the truth, Perri enlists the help of her beau, hotshot reporter Wing Pruett. When a nurse is poisoned by chocolates sent to Magdalen, and a physician is brutally murdered, the case takes a deeply troubling turn. Perri, Babette, and their furry friends race to bring a killer to heel, but can they outsmart an enemy who’s simply bad to the bone? |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Living With A Deaf Dog - 2nd Edition Susan Cope Becker, 2017-11-02 Sharing Life With A Deaf Dog Is Not Only Possible But Rewarding…especially with the book that has become known as “the deaf dog Bible.” For more than 20 years Living with a Deaf Dog has helped tens of thousands of owners all over the world communicate with and train their deaf dogs. This book has been an integral part of the world wide movement to increase awareness, understanding and acceptance of deaf dogs which has resulted in increased adoptions, decreased euthanasia rates, and even acceptance into dog sports and competitions. Additions To This Valuable Resource: •Deafness due to aging, illness, and tips for living with deaf and blind dogs •Body Language illustrations of both canine and human •American Sign Language Chart and additional hand signs •Updated and modern training methods •Stories and photos from deaf dog owners |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Transforming Trauma Philip Tedeschi, Molly Anne Jenkins, 2019-07-15 Have you ever looked deep into the eyes of an animal and felt entirely known? Often, the connections we share with non-human animals represent our safest and most reliable relationships, offering unique and profound opportunities for healing in periods of hardship. This book focuses on research developments, models, and practical applications of human-animal connection and animal-assisted intervention for diverse populations who have experienced trauma. Physiological and psychological trauma are explored across three broad and interconnected domains: 1) child maltreatment and family violence; 2) acute and post-traumatic stress, including military service, war, and developmental trauma; and 3) times of crisis, such as the ever-increasing occurrence of natural disasters, community violence, terrorism, and anticipated or actual grief and loss. Contributing authors, who include international experts in the fields of trauma and human-animal connection, examine how our relationships with animals can help build resiliency and foster healing to transform trauma. A myriad of animal species and roles, including companion, therapy, and service animals are discussed. Authors also consider how animals are included in a variety of formal and informal models of trauma recovery across the human lifespan, with special attention paid to canine- and equine-assisted interventions and psychotherapy. In addition, authors emphasize the potential impacts to animals who provide trauma-informed services, and discuss how we can respect their participation and implement best practices and ethical standards to ensure their well-being. The reader is offered a comprehensive understanding of the history of research in this field, as well as the latest advancements and areas in need of further or refined investigation. Likewise, authors explore, in depth, emerging practices and methodologies for helping people and communities thrive in the face of traumatic events and their long-term impacts. As animals are important in cultures all over the world, cross-cultural and often overlooked animal-assisted and animal welfare applications are also highlighted throughout the text. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Rabies Alan C. Jackson, William H. Wunner, 2010-07-26 Rabies is the most current and comprehensive account of one of the oldest diseases known that remains a significant public health threat despite the efforts of many who have endeavored to control it in wildlife and domestic animals. During the past five years since publication of the first edition there have been new developments in many areas on the rabies landscape. This edition takes on a more global perspective with many new authors offering fresh outlooks on each topic. Clinical features of rabies in humans and animals are discussed as well as basic science aspects, molecular biology, pathology, and pathogenesis of this disease. Current methods used in defining geographic origins and animal species infected in wildlife are presented, along with diagnostic methods for identifying the strain of virus based on its genomic sequence and antigenic structure. This multidisciplinary account is essential for clinicians as well as public health advisors, epidemiologists, wildlife biologists, and research scientists wanting to know more about the virus and the disease it causes. - Offers a unique global perspective on rabies where dog rabies is responsible for killing more people than yellow - More than 7 million people are potentially exposed to the virus annually and about 50,000 people, half of them children, die of rabies each year - New edition includes greatly expanded coverage of bat rabies which is now the most prominent source of human rabies in the New World and Western Europe, where dog rabies has been controlled - Recent successes of controlling wildlife rabies with an emphasis on prevention is discussed - Approximately 40% updated material incorporates recent knowledge on new approaches to therapy of human rabies as well as issues involving organ and tissue transplantation - Includes an increase in illustrations to more accurately represent this diseases' unique horror |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Health Technology Assessment of Assistance Dogs and Dog-Assisted Interventions Martina Lundqvist, 2020-09-04 Dogs as an assistive aid for people with disabilities date as far back in time as the first century CE. Today, dogs are used in various settings to help and assist humans. ‘Assistance dogs’ is an umbrella term for guide dogs, hearing dogs and service dogs. They are custom trained to help and support their owners in their everyday life and thereby give them greater independence. Dogs who perform dog-assisted interventions are another type of working dog, where the dog and the owner work together as a team visiting people with various needs in different settings such as hospitals and nursing homes. These visits aim to strengthen people’s inner motivation, using the dog as an external motivator. There is a lack of evaluations of working dogs in the health technology assessment context, and in the health economic evaluation context. Hence, there is a need for structured analyses that include both the short and long-term effects and the costs of assistance dogs and dog-assisted interventions. The overall aim of this thesis is to explore and assess the use of assistance dogs and dog-assisted interventions. The research questions were investigated using a variety of methods. In paper I, inferential statistical analysis was used to analyse patient-reported outcomes measures. In paper II, a thematic content analysis was employed to explore the experiences of service and hearing dogs. To study the long-term cost-effectiveness of physical service dogs and diabetes alert dogs, a decision analytic model was used in paper III. The input data in studies I, II, and III was obtained from the Service and Hearing Dog Project. In paper III, the data was also supplemented with information from published literature and expert opinions. Paper IV investigated the effects and cost-effectiveness of dog-assisted interventions, and takes the form of a systematic review. Paper I showed that a service or hearing dog may have positive impact on its owner’s health-related quality of life, well-being and activity level. Paper II showed that owners of service or hearing dogs experienced both positive physical and psychosocial effects from their dog. Negative experiences were also identified, for example being denied access to public places and negative attitudes from other people. Paper III showed that physical service dogs and diabetes alert dogs are cost-effective in comparison with regular companion dogs, resulting in both lower costs and a gain in QALYs. The one-way sensitivity analysis did not change the results, but the probabilistic sensitivity analysis showed that the results were uncertain. Synthesizing the results from the review in paper IV showed that dog-assisted interventions for therapeutic purposes led to minor to moderate effects in psychiatric conditions. Dog-assisted interventions as an activity had minor to moderate effects on cognitive disorders, and dog-assisted interventions for support purposes were beneficial in different types of medical interventions. Studies of cost-effectiveness were lacking. To conclude, assistance dogs are valuable and may be cost-effective for use as assistive aids and dog-assisted interventions render minor to moderate effects in certain situations in healthcare settings. Användning av hundar som hjälpmedel för personer med funktionsnedsättning går att spåra ändå tillbaka till första århundradet e.Kr. Idag används hundar i människans tjänst i en mängd olika sammanhang. Assistanshundar är ett samlingsbegrepp för ledarhundar, signalhundar och servicehundar. De är specialutbildade för att hjälpa och stödja sina ägare i deras vardag och på så vis ge dem möjlighet till att leva ett mer självständigt liv. Hundar som utför hundassisterade interventioner är en annan typ av tjänstehund, men deras jobb är inte att hjälpa sin ägare. Istället arbetar hundar som utför hundassisterade interventioner och deras ägare som ett team. Tillsammans besöker de personer med olika behov i olika miljöer som exempelvis sjukhus eller äldreboende. De arbetar med att stärka motivationen hos personerna de träffar. Idag saknas det övergripande utvärderingar som tittar på olika aspekter av den här typen av hundar. Det saknas även utvärderingar som specifikt studerar effekter och kostnader av assistanshundar och hundassisterade interventioner. Det finns därför ett behov av strukturerade analyser som inkluderar både kort- och långsiktiga effekter samt kostnader för denna typ av hundar och interventioner. Det övergripande syftet med denna doktorsavhandling är att utforska och utvärdera användningen av assistanshundar och hundassisterade interventioner. Frågeställningarna studeras med ett brett urval av metoder. I studie I analyseras patientrapporterade utfallsmått med statistiska metoder. I studie II genomförs en tematisk innehållsanalys för att undersöka förarnas upplevelser av service- och signalhundar. För att analysera den långsiktiga kostnadseffektiviteten av fysiska servicehundar och alarmerande diabeteshundar i studie III konstrueras en beslutsmodell. Datamaterialet i studie I, II och III hämtas från service- och signalhundsprojektet. I studie III kompletteras data med information från publicerad litteratur och med expertutlåtande. I studie IV studeras effekterna och kostnadseffektiviteten av hundassisterade interventioner genom en systematisk litteraturöversikt. Studie I visade att en service- eller signalhund kan ha en positiv inverkan på deras ägares hälsorelaterade livskvalitet, välbefinnande och aktivitetsnivå. Resultaten från de tematiska analyserna i studie II påvisade att ägare av en service- eller signalhund upplevde både positiva fysiska och psykosociala effekter av sin hund. Negativa erfarenheter av hunden identifierades också, till exempel att hunden begränsade möjligheten att vistas i offentliga miljöer och andra personers negativa attityder. Studie III visade att fysiska servicehundar och alarmerande diabeteshundar är kostnadseffektiva i jämförelse med vanliga sällskapshundar, de var både kostnadsbesparande och innebar en QALY-vinst. Känslighetsanalyser av specifika parametrar påverkade inte resultaten, men den probabilistiska känslighetsanalysen visade att resultaten var osäkra. Resultaten från den systematiska litteraturöversikten i artikel IV visade att hundassisterad interventioner som ges i terapeutiskt syfte hade små till måttliga effekter vid psykiatriska tillstånd. Hundassisterade aktiviteter hade små till måttliga effekter vid kognitiva störningar och hundassisterade interventioner som gavs som stöd vid olika typer av medicinska insatser var fördelaktiga. Studier gällande kostnadseffektivitet av hundassisterade interventioner saknades. Sammanfattningsvis, assistanshundar som hjälpmedel ger positiva effekter i flera dimensioner för sina ägare och är sannolikt kostnadseffektiva. Hundassisterade interventioner uppvisar små till måttliga effekter i vissa situationer i hälso- och sjukvården. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Pit Bull Bronwen Dickey, 2016-05-10 The hugely illuminating story of how a popular breed of dog became the most demonized and supposedly the most dangerous of dogs—and what role humans have played in the transformation. When Bronwen Dickey brought her new dog home, she saw no traces of the infamous viciousness in her affectionate, timid pit bull. Which made her wonder: How had the breed—beloved by Teddy Roosevelt, Helen Keller, and Hollywood’s “Little Rascals”—come to be known as a brutal fighter? Her search for answers takes her from nineteenth-century New York City dogfighting pits—the cruelty of which drew the attention of the recently formed ASPCA—to early twentieth‑century movie sets, where pit bulls cavorted with Fatty Arbuckle and Buster Keaton; from the battlefields of Gettysburg and the Marne, where pit bulls earned presidential recognition, to desolate urban neighborhoods where the dogs were loved, prized—and sometimes brutalized. Whether through love or fear, hatred or devotion, humans are bound to the history of the pit bull. With unfailing thoughtfulness, compassion, and a firm grasp of scientific fact, Dickey offers us a clear-eyed portrait of this extraordinary breed, and an insightful view of Americans’ relationship with their dogs. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Hot Dog Taste Test Lisa Hanawalt, 2021-05-04 The new book from the James Beard award-winning cartoonist and designer/producer of Netflix’s Bojack Horseman Lisa Hanawalt's debut graphic novel, My Dirty Dumb Eyes, achieved instant and widespread acclaim: reviews in the New York Times and NPR, Best of Year nods from the Washington Post and USA Today, and praise from comedians like Patton Oswalt and Kristen Schaal. Her designs define the look of the wildly popular Netflix animated series Bojack Horseman. Her culinary-focused comics and illustrated essays in Lucky Peach magazine won her a James Beard Award. Now, Hot Dog Taste Test collects Hanawalt's devastatingly funny comics, gorgeous art, and screwball lists as she tucks into the pomposities of the foodie subculture. Hanawalt dismantles the notion of breakfast; says goodbye to New York through a street food smorgasbord; shadows chef Wylie Dufresne, samples all-you-can-eat buffets in Vegas; and crafts an eerie comic about being a horse lover yet an avid carnivore. Hot Dog Taste Test explodes with color, hilarity, charm, and, occasionally, reproductive organs. Lush full-spread paintings of birds getting their silly feet all over a kitchen, a fully imagined hot dog show (think Best in Show but with hot dogs), and a holiday feast gone awry are the creamy icing on this imaginative rainbow-colored cake. But Hanawalt's wit and heart extend far beyond gags--her insightful musings on popular culture, relationships, and the animal in all of us are as keen and funny as her watercolors are exquisite. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Golden Retriever Jeffrey G. Pepper, 2012-07-31 Fourth in the Kennel Club Books’ Classics series, The Golden Retriever recognizes the ever-popular all-American breed in this one spectacular volume. Written by author, breeder, and judge, Jeffrey G. Pepper, this book’s engaging chapters on everything from the breed’s accomplishments in performance events, to their participation as service dogs make it much more than just “another breed book.” With more than 100 vintage and modern photographs of the breed, this book is a must-have for every Golden owner. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: CranioSacral Therapy: Touchstone for Natural Healing John E. Upledger, 2001-05-31 In CranioSacral Therapy: Touchstone for Natural Healing, John E. Upledger, DO, OMM, recounts his development of CranioSacral Therapy. He shares poignant case studies of restored health: a five-year-old autistic boy, a man with Erb’s palsy, a woman with a fifteen year history of severe headaches, and numerous others. And he offers simple CranioSacral Therapy techniques you can perform at home on yourself or loved ones. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: The Discovery of Insulin Michael Bliss, 2017-06-22 The discovery of insulin at the University of Toronto in 1921-22 was one of the most dramatic events in the history of the treatment of disease. Insulin was a wonder-drug with ability to bring patients back from the very brink of death, and it was no surprise that in 1923 the Nobel Prize for Medicine was awarded to its discoverers, the Canadian research team of Banting, Best, Collip, and Macleod. In this engaging and award-winning account, historian Michael Bliss recounts the fascinating story behind the discovery of insulin – a story as much filled with fiery confrontation and intense competition as medical dedication and scientific genius. Originally published in 1982 and updated in 1996, The Discovery of Insulin has won the City of Toronto Book Award, the Jason Hannah Medal of the Royal Society of Canada, and the William H. Welch Medal of the American Association for the History of Medicine. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Committee on Applied and Theoretical Statistics, Policy and Global Affairs, Committee on Science, Technology, and Law, Committee on Identifying the Needs of the Forensic Sciences Community, 2009-07-29 Scores of talented and dedicated people serve the forensic science community, performing vitally important work. However, they are often constrained by lack of adequate resources, sound policies, and national support. It is clear that change and advancements, both systematic and scientific, are needed in a number of forensic science disciplines to ensure the reliability of work, establish enforceable standards, and promote best practices with consistent application. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward provides a detailed plan for addressing these needs and suggests the creation of a new government entity, the National Institute of Forensic Science, to establish and enforce standards within the forensic science community. The benefits of improving and regulating the forensic science disciplines are clear: assisting law enforcement officials, enhancing homeland security, and reducing the risk of wrongful conviction and exoneration. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States gives a full account of what is needed to advance the forensic science disciplines, including upgrading of systems and organizational structures, better training, widespread adoption of uniform and enforceable best practices, and mandatory certification and accreditation programs. While this book provides an essential call-to-action for congress and policy makers, it also serves as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, criminal prosecutors and attorneys, and forensic science educators. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Beyond Cages Justin Marceau, 2019-04-11 Demonstrates how 'carceral animal law' strategies put animal protection efforts at war with general anti-oppression and civil rights efforts. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Canine Reproduction and Neonatology Marthina L. Greer, 2014-12-18 Winner of Dog Writers Association of America's Dogwise Best Book AwardCanine Reproduction is a practical guide for veterinarians and an information source for breeders, kennel operators and others with a financial or humane interest in the breeding and maintenance of dogs.The book focuses on the veterinarian's responsibilities for managing the prob |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: The Reign of Wolf 21 Rick McIntyre, 2020-09-29 “A redemption story, an adventure story, and perhaps above all, a love story.”—Nate Blakeslee, New York Times-bestselling author of American Wolf The Druid Peak Pack was the most famous wolf pack in Yellowstone National Park, and maybe even in the world. This is the dramatic true story of its remarkable leader, Wolf 21—whose compassion and loyalty challenges commonly held beliefs about alpha males. In this compelling follow-up to the national bestseller The Rise of Wolf 8, Rick McIntyre profiles one of Yellowstone’s most revered alpha males, Wolf 21. Leader of the Druid Peak Pack, Wolf 21 was known for his unwavering bravery, his unusual benevolence (unlike other alphas, he never killed defeated rival males), and his fierce commitment to his mate, the formidable Wolf 42. Wolf 21 and Wolf 42 were attracted to each other the moment they met—but Wolf 42’s jealous sister interfered viciously in their relationship. After an explosive insurrection within the pack, the two wolves came together at last as leaders of the Druid Peak Pack, which dominated the park for more than 10 years. McIntyre recounts the pack’s fascinating saga with compassion and a keen eye for detail, drawing on his many years of experience observing Yellowstone wolves in the wild. His outstanding work of science writing offers unparalleled insight into wolf behavior and Yellowstone’s famed wolf reintroduction project. It also offers a love story for the ages. “Like Thomas McNamee, David Mech, Barry Lopez, and other literary naturalists with an interest in wolf behavior, McIntyre writes with both elegance and flair, making complex biology and ethology a pleasure to read. Fans of wild wolves will eat this one up.”—Kirkus starred review |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Don't Shoot the Dog! Karen Pryor, 2002 Includes a new section on clicker training. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Toxicological Profile for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons , 1995 |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: The American Kennel Club's Meet the Golden American Kennel Club, 2012 The American Kennel Club, the most trusted and recognized dog organization in the United States, is excited to team up with BowTie Press to bring readers a new dog breed series called Meet the Breeds. The Meet the Breeds series is the ultimate resource for dog care and training, and the only breed series ever endorsed by the AKC. From choosing a puppy to feeding and training, the series will encompass life with your dog from beginning to end. Down-to-earth advice, colorful photos, and a full-length DVD will help owners learn how to raise and care for their purebred dog. As an official publication of the American Kennel Club, the books in the series will also include details on dog registration, various AKC programs such as Canine Good Citizen(R) and S.T.A.R. Puppy(R), dog agility, showing, and many other opportunities to get your dog involved with the AKC. Each book in the series will be reviewed and endorsed by the national parent club for the breed, ensuring the quality of the photos and the accuracy of the information within each title. |
| alliance of therapy dogs test: Animal Assisted Play Therapy Risë VanFleet, Tracie Faa-Thompson, 2017 |
Alliance Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Aug 28, 2024 · Alliance Consulting Engineers, Inc. helps our clients and communities with everything from water and wastewater lines from several hundred feet to elevated water tank …
Alliance SC
Working together to improve the health of ALL South Carolinians. Subscribe to our newsletter! Sing up to receive news and updates. Sign up!
SC Alliance of Health Plans - Home
Jan 21, 2025 · The South Carolina Alliance of Health Plans is the unified voice of managed care in South Carolina. SCAHP is a broad coalition of health plans, leading pharmaceutical …
Home | Central South Carolina
Located in the heart of South Carolina, prime logistics and worker access make the Region an ideal destination for new or expanding operations. We’re a public and private alliance on a …
National Alliance
We'll collaborate to support how you work with flexible service models and empower your team with unique, proven ASO expertise. We help all types of organizations across the country serve …
ALLIANCE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of ALLIANCE is the state of being allied : the action of allying. How to use alliance in a sentence.
Home - The River Alliance
Representing the five local governments of Columbia, West Columbia, Cayce, Lexington and Richland County, The River Alliance’s mission is to connect people to the rivers, making them …
I77 Alliance
The South Carolina I-77 Alliance corridor offers a workforce of more than 1.9 million people, a mix of ready greenfield sites and industrial property, and easy access to major ports and cities in …
SC Cancer Alliance
We bring prevention practices and life-enhancing resources to everyone in South Carolina to alleviate the burden of cancer. A plan with measureable results. The South Carolina Cancer …
French Alliance / Alliance Française de Columbia SC
Alliance Française of Columbia South Carolina. Club for those interested in French and Francophone events and activities.
Alliance Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Aug 28, 2024 · Alliance Consulting Engineers, Inc. helps our clients and communities with …
Alliance SC
Working together to improve the health of ALL South Carolinians. Subscribe to …
SC Alliance of Health Plans - Home
Jan 21, 2025 · The South Carolina Alliance of Health Plans is the unified voice of managed care in South …
Home | Central South Carolina
Located in the heart of South Carolina, prime logistics and worker access make the Region an ideal destination …
National Alliance
We'll collaborate to support how you work with flexible service models and empower your team with unique, …
