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3D/4D Ultrasound Training Courses: Revolutionizing Prenatal Care and Elevating Professional Skills
Author: Dr. Evelyn Reed, MD, FACOG (Board-certified Obstetrician-Gynecologist with 15 years of experience in ultrasound and medical imaging, and a certified instructor for advanced ultrasound techniques.)
Publisher: Medical Imaging Professionals Journal (MIPJ) – A leading publication in the field of medical imaging, renowned for its rigorous peer-review process and commitment to delivering high-quality, evidence-based information to healthcare professionals.
Editor: Sarah Chen, MS, RT(R)(ARRT) – A registered Radiologic Technologist with 20 years of experience in medical imaging, specializing in ultrasound technology and educational program development.
Summary: This article explores the growing demand for and significant impact of 3D/4D ultrasound training courses on the medical imaging industry. It discusses the advanced skills these courses provide, the ethical considerations involved, and the future implications for prenatal care and patient experience.
Introduction:
The advancements in ultrasound technology have revolutionized prenatal care. Beyond the standard 2D ultrasound, 3D and 4D ultrasound provide incredibly detailed images of the developing fetus, offering parents an unparalleled glimpse into their unborn child's world. This increased visual clarity, however, necessitates specialized training. The demand for qualified professionals proficient in performing and interpreting 3D/4D ultrasound exams is soaring, leading to a significant rise in the popularity of 3D/4D ultrasound training courses. These courses are not merely adding a new skill to sonographer's repertoire; they are fundamentally reshaping the landscape of prenatal care and the overall patient experience.
H1: The Growing Need for 3D/4D Ultrasound Training Courses
The increased accessibility and affordability of 3D/4D ultrasound technology has fueled the demand for these specialized services. However, the technology itself is only as good as the expertise of the professional operating it. A poorly performed 3D/4D ultrasound can result in suboptimal images, potentially leading to misinterpretations and unnecessary anxiety for expectant parents. Therefore, comprehensive 3D/4D ultrasound training courses are crucial for ensuring the consistent delivery of high-quality, accurate, and ethically sound examinations.
H2: What 3D/4D Ultrasound Training Courses Offer
Effective 3D/4D ultrasound training courses encompass a broad range of skills, including:
Advanced Imaging Techniques: Trainees learn advanced scanning techniques to optimize image quality, including optimizing transducer selection, angle adjustments, and image processing.
Image Interpretation: Crucially, these courses provide in-depth training in interpreting the complex anatomical details revealed by 3D/4D images. This includes identifying normal variations and potential anomalies.
Patient Communication and Counseling: Effective communication is paramount. Courses emphasize the importance of preparing patients, explaining the procedure, and addressing their concerns and expectations.
Ethical Considerations: Training also includes discussions on the ethical implications of 3D/4D ultrasound, including responsible use of technology, managing parental expectations, and addressing potential emotional responses.
Software Proficiency: Many courses include hands-on training with various 3D/4D ultrasound software packages, familiarizing trainees with different functionalities and image manipulation techniques.
Quality Assurance and Safety Protocols: Training emphasizes maintaining high standards of quality assurance and adhering to strict safety protocols for both the patient and the sonographer.
H3: The Impact of 3D/4D Ultrasound Training Courses on the Industry
The impact of robust 3D/4D ultrasound training courses extends beyond individual sonographers. They significantly influence the industry by:
Improving Diagnostic Accuracy: Well-trained sonographers are better equipped to identify subtle anomalies, leading to earlier diagnoses and improved patient outcomes.
Enhancing Patient Satisfaction: High-quality images and clear communication enhance the overall patient experience, fostering trust and confidence in the healthcare system.
Driving Innovation: Increased proficiency with the technology fuels innovation in ultrasound-guided procedures and expands the diagnostic capabilities of 3D/4D ultrasound.
Meeting Growing Demand: By training a larger pool of skilled professionals, these courses meet the escalating demand for 3D/4D ultrasound services globally.
Establishing Industry Standards: Standardized training programs help establish benchmarks for competency and professionalism in the field.
H4: The Future of 3D/4D Ultrasound Training and its Implications
The future of 3D/4D ultrasound is bright, and the training landscape will continue to evolve to meet the needs of a rapidly advancing technology. We can expect to see:
Integration of AI and Machine Learning: AI-powered tools will assist in image analysis and interpretation, improving diagnostic accuracy and efficiency.
Advanced Simulation Training: Immersive simulation technologies will provide realistic training environments, allowing trainees to hone their skills in a safe and controlled setting.
Specialized Training Modules: Courses will become increasingly specialized, focusing on specific applications of 3D/4D ultrasound, such as fetal echocardiography or obstetric anomaly detection.
Online and Hybrid Learning Options: Flexible online and hybrid learning models will make 3D/4D ultrasound training more accessible to professionals worldwide.
Conclusion:
3D/4D ultrasound training courses are not simply an addition to the sonography curriculum; they are an essential component of modern prenatal care. By equipping sonographers with the necessary skills, knowledge, and ethical understanding, these courses ensure the safe, accurate, and efficient application of this life-changing technology. The continued evolution of these training programs will be crucial in shaping the future of prenatal care and improving the lives of expectant parents and their babies.
FAQs:
1. What is the difference between 3D and 4D ultrasound? 3D ultrasound creates a static, three-dimensional image, while 4D ultrasound adds a time component, providing a real-time video of the fetus.
2. How long are 3D/4D ultrasound training courses? The duration varies depending on the course provider and level of expertise offered; they can range from a few days to several weeks.
3. What are the prerequisites for 3D/4D ultrasound training courses? Typically, prior experience in general ultrasound is required. Specific prerequisites may vary depending on the program.
4. Are 3D/4D ultrasound training courses accredited? Accreditation varies widely; it's crucial to check the accreditation status of any training program you consider.
5. What is the cost of 3D/4D ultrasound training courses? Costs vary based on course length, location, and provider.
6. Are there online 3D/4D ultrasound training courses available? Yes, many providers now offer online or hybrid learning options.
7. What career opportunities are available after completing a 3D/4D ultrasound training course? Graduates can work in hospitals, clinics, and private ultrasound practices.
8. What is the job outlook for 3D/4D ultrasound specialists? The job outlook is very positive, due to increasing demand for these services.
9. How can I find accredited 3D/4D ultrasound training courses? Check with professional organizations like the Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography (SDMS) or your national equivalent.
Related Articles:
1. "Advanced Techniques in 3D/4D Fetal Echocardiography": This article delves into the specialized techniques used for performing and interpreting fetal echocardiograms using 3D/4D ultrasound.
2. "Ethical Considerations in 3D/4D Ultrasound Imaging": A discussion of the ethical dilemmas faced by sonographers and the importance of responsible use of the technology.
3. "The Role of AI in 3D/4D Ultrasound Image Analysis": Exploration of the emerging role of artificial intelligence in improving the accuracy and efficiency of 3D/4D ultrasound interpretation.
4. "Comparing Different 3D/4D Ultrasound Machines and Software": A comparative review of the various machines and software packages currently available in the market.
5. "Patient Communication and Counseling in 3D/4D Ultrasound Examinations": Best practices for interacting with expectant parents and managing their expectations.
6. "The Business of 3D/4D Ultrasound: Setting Up a Successful Practice": Guidance on starting and managing a profitable 3D/4D ultrasound business.
7. "Case Studies in 3D/4D Ultrasound: Diagnosing Fetal Anomalies": Real-world examples showcasing how 3D/4D ultrasound is used to detect fetal anomalies.
8. "Future Trends in 3D/4D Ultrasound Technology": A look at the emerging technologies and innovations expected to shape the future of 3D/4D ultrasound.
9. "Accreditation and Certification for 3D/4D Ultrasound Professionals": Information on obtaining professional accreditation and maintaining high standards of practice.
3D/4D Ultrasound Training Courses: A Comprehensive Guide
Author: Dr. Evelyn Reed, MD, RDMS, with 15 years of experience in obstetrics and gynecology, specializing in ultrasound imaging and holding certification in Fetal Echocardiography.
Publisher: MedEd Global, a leading provider of online medical education and training programs, renowned for its high-quality courses and commitment to CME accreditation.
Editor: Sarah Chen, RN, BSN, experienced medical editor with over 10 years of experience in creating and editing medical educational materials.
Keywords: 3D/4D ultrasound training courses, ultrasound training, 3D ultrasound training, 4D ultrasound training, fetal ultrasound, obstetric ultrasound, ultrasound certification, medical imaging, sonography training, advanced ultrasound techniques, 3D/4D ultrasound certification, online ultrasound courses, ultrasound technician training.
Introduction: Navigating the World of 3D/4D Ultrasound Training Courses
The demand for skilled sonographers proficient in 3D/4D ultrasound is rapidly growing. 3D/4D ultrasound training courses provide healthcare professionals with the essential knowledge and practical skills needed to perform these advanced imaging techniques, offering parents incredible views of their unborn child and aiding in early detection of potential fetal anomalies. This comprehensive guide explores various aspects of 3D/4D ultrasound training courses, helping aspiring and experienced sonographers navigate the educational landscape and make informed decisions about their professional development.
Types of 3D/4D Ultrasound Training Courses
Several types of 3D/4D ultrasound training courses cater to different learning styles and experience levels:
1. Online 3D/4D Ultrasound Training Courses: These courses offer flexibility and accessibility, allowing students to learn at their own pace. They often incorporate video lectures, interactive modules, and online quizzes. Many reputable providers offer online 3D/4D ultrasound training courses with CME credits, crucial for maintaining professional licensure. However, hands-on experience is limited in online-only programs.
2. In-person 3D/4D Ultrasound Training Courses: These intensive courses provide extensive hands-on training with real-time scanning practice under the supervision of experienced instructors. Participants learn to operate ultrasound machines, interpret images, and effectively communicate findings to patients. In-person 3D/4D ultrasound training courses are invaluable for developing practical skills and building confidence.
3. Hybrid 3D/4D Ultrasound Training Courses: These programs combine online learning with in-person practical sessions, offering a balanced approach to education. This format balances the flexibility of online learning with the hands-on experience of in-person training.
4. Specialized 3D/4D Ultrasound Training Courses: Some courses focus on specific applications of 3D/4D ultrasound, such as fetal echocardiography or obstetric anomaly detection. These specialized 3D/4D ultrasound training courses are ideal for sonographers seeking to enhance their expertise in particular areas.
Choosing the Right 3D/4D Ultrasound Training Course
Selecting the right 3D/4D ultrasound training course requires careful consideration of several factors:
Accreditation: Ensure the course is accredited by a reputable organization. Accreditation ensures that the curriculum meets established standards of quality and professionalism. Look for accreditation from organizations like the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (ARDMS).
Instructor Expertise: Choose a course taught by experienced and qualified instructors with proven expertise in 3D/4D ultrasound.
Curriculum: Review the course curriculum carefully to ensure it covers all the necessary topics, including image acquisition techniques, image optimization, and interpretation of 3D/4D ultrasound images.
Hands-on Training: Prioritize courses that offer ample hands-on training opportunities. Practical experience is crucial for developing the skills necessary to perform 3D/4D ultrasound effectively.
Cost and Scheduling: Compare the cost and scheduling options of different courses to find one that fits your budget and schedule.
The Benefits of 3D/4D Ultrasound Training
3D/4D ultrasound training courses provide numerous benefits for both sonographers and patients:
Enhanced Diagnostic Capabilities: 3D/4D ultrasound allows for better visualization of fetal anatomy, improving the accuracy of diagnosis and detection of anomalies.
Improved Patient Care: The ability to provide high-quality 3D/4D ultrasound images enhances the patient experience, fostering a stronger connection between parents and their unborn child.
Career Advancement: Certification in 3D/4D ultrasound can lead to career advancement opportunities and increased earning potential for sonographers.
Advanced Imaging Techniques: 3D/4D ultrasound training courses equip sonographers with advanced imaging techniques, leading to more accurate and comprehensive assessments.
The Future of 3D/4D Ultrasound Training Courses
The field of 3D/4D ultrasound is constantly evolving, with ongoing technological advancements leading to improved image quality and enhanced diagnostic capabilities. 3D/4D ultrasound training courses will need to adapt to these advancements, incorporating new technologies and techniques into their curricula. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in ultrasound image analysis will also likely play a significant role in shaping future 3D/4D ultrasound training courses.
Conclusion
3D/4D ultrasound training courses are crucial for equipping healthcare professionals with the skills and knowledge necessary to perform advanced ultrasound imaging techniques. By carefully considering factors such as accreditation, instructor expertise, curriculum, and hands-on training, aspiring and experienced sonographers can select a program that meets their professional goals and enhances their ability to provide high-quality patient care. The future of 3D/4D ultrasound training is bright, with ongoing technological advancements promising even greater accuracy and enhanced visualization capabilities.
FAQs
1. What is the difference between 3D and 4D ultrasound? 3D ultrasound provides a static, three-dimensional image, while 4D ultrasound adds a time component, showing the image in real-time, like a short video.
2. How long are 3D/4D ultrasound training courses? Course lengths vary, ranging from a few days to several weeks, depending on the intensity and scope of the program.
3. What qualifications are needed to enroll in 3D/4D ultrasound training courses? Prerequisites usually include a degree in sonography and often some experience with basic ultrasound techniques.
4. Are there online 3D/4D ultrasound training courses available? Yes, many reputable providers offer high-quality online 3D/4D ultrasound training courses.
5. How much do 3D/4D ultrasound training courses cost? Costs vary widely depending on the length, intensity, and provider of the course.
6. What are the career prospects after completing a 3D/4D ultrasound training course? Completion often leads to better job opportunities, higher salaries, and specialization within ultrasound departments.
7. Are there certification options after completing a 3D/4D ultrasound training course? Some courses lead to certifications recognized by professional organizations, enhancing credibility.
8. What type of equipment is used in 3D/4D ultrasound training courses? Courses typically use state-of-the-art ultrasound machines with 3D/4D capabilities.
9. What are the ethical considerations involved in performing 3D/4D ultrasounds? Proper training emphasizes the ethical responsibility of responsible image interpretation, avoiding unnecessary scans and providing accurate information to patients.
Related Articles
1. "Mastering 3D/4D Ultrasound Image Optimization: A Practical Guide": This article provides detailed instructions on optimizing 3D/4D ultrasound images for optimal visualization and diagnostic accuracy.
2. "Ethical Considerations in 3D/4D Ultrasound: A Sonographer's Perspective": This article explores the ethical implications of 3D/4D ultrasound and provides guidance on responsible practice.
3. "Advanced Techniques in Fetal Echocardiography using 3D/4D Ultrasound": This article focuses on specialized applications of 3D/4D ultrasound in fetal cardiac imaging.
4. "Comparing Online and In-Person 3D/4D Ultrasound Training Courses: A Cost-Benefit Analysis": This article provides a detailed comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of different learning modalities.
5. "The Role of 3D/4D Ultrasound in Early Detection of Fetal Anomalies": This article examines the use of 3D/4D ultrasound in identifying potential birth defects.
6. "A Review of the Latest Technological Advancements in 3D/4D Ultrasound": This article discusses the latest technological advancements in 3D/4D ultrasound technology and their clinical implications.
7. "Case Studies in 3D/4D Ultrasound: Practical Applications and Interpretations": This article presents real-world examples of 3D/4D ultrasound scans, illustrating various clinical scenarios and interpretations.
8. "Building Confidence in 3D/4D Ultrasound Interpretation: Tips and Techniques for Beginners": This article offers practical advice and tips for new sonographers learning to interpret 3D/4D ultrasound images.
9. "Accredited 3D/4D Ultrasound Training Courses: A Directory of Top Programs": This article provides a comprehensive list of accredited 3D/4D ultrasound training programs, including details on their curriculum, cost, and location.
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: The Physics and Technology of Diagnostic Ultrasound: A Practitioner's Guide (Second Edition) Robert Gill, 2020-09-01 An approachable textbook for medical practitioners and technologists studying to become ultrasound practitioners. Written by a leading ultrasound educator and designed to suit typical university, college or professional courses. Also appropriate for self-guided study. The first edition of this book sold over 5000 copies. This second edition brings the content up to date, while retaining the style and chapter structure of the first. Many sections have been rewritten, new material has been introduced and some outmoded material removed. As before, a Study Guide has been developed to complement the text. |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Ultrasound in Gynecology Mala Sibal, 2017-01-29 This atlas and guide book is focused on gynecological ultrasound, an area that has remained in the shadow of obstetric ultrasound & fetal medicine. Gynecological ultrasound has seen rapid advances owing to expanding research and improved ultrasound equipment. This book leverages these advances and provides abundant illustrations and practice points of classical and new ultrasound features. It serves as a guide for radiologists, gynecologists and sonologists for the accurate diagnosis of gynecological pathologies. The chapters of this book also serve as a comprehensive resource for various topics with hundreds of images and figures, including basic gray scale images, Doppler studies and three dimensional ultrasound illustrations. In addition, standard terms for the evaluation and reporting of gynecological pathologies are discussed. Emergencies like ovarian torsion, complex adnexal cyst are also covered. |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Modern Applications of 3D/4D Ultrasound Imaging in Radiotherapy Emma Harris, Davide Fontanarosa, Frank Verhaegen, 2021-02-16 This is a practical guide to the implementation of 3D/4D ultrasound imaging in radiography. Among its features are the coverage of the technology utilised for ultrasound-guided radiotherapy, clinical need and the advantages of using ultrasound. It is a useful tool for users that incorporates implementation, potential errors, uncertainties and training. This is a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art technologies, which also looks at the future direction of this exciting field. Researchers, students, hospital physicists and radiographers will all find this book of use as it guides them through current clinical situation and examines the full potential of ultrasound in radiotherapy. Key Features Technology used for ultrasound guided RT Clinical need and advantages of using ultrasound Practical guide to implementation, including errors, uncertainties and training Comprehensive review of state-of-the-art Critical evaluation of field and future directions |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Introduction to Ultrasound William J. Zwiebel, Roya Sohaey, 1998 This textbook examines all important aspects of abdominal, pelvic, obstetrical, and superficial structure sonography. Features a review of ultrasound physics and instrumentation * followed by a system-by-system discussion of ultrasound applications in all body areas. |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Donald School Textbook: Current Status of Clinical Use of 3D/4D Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology Eberhard Merz, Asim Kurjak, 2019-06-30 Part of the renowned Donald School series, this second edition provides obstetricians and gynaecologists with the latest advances in the clinical use of 3D and 4D ultrasound. The book has been fully revised and updated and each chapter explains the application of the technique for different obstetric and gynaecologic disorders. Each topic features a summary of key points and boxes for quick review, as well as further reading suggestions. Authored by internationally recognised experts in the field, the book includes more than 850 ultrasound images, diagrams and tables. Key points Presents latest advances in clinical use of 3D and 4D ultrasound in obstetrics and gynaecology Part of the renowned Donald School series Fully revised, second edition with more than 850 images Internationally recognised author team |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Obstetric Ultrasound John C. Hobbins, 2008-04-30 This evidence-based book shows how to use ultrasound to identify potential problems and how best to manage them. Working backwards from the fetal finding or maternal problem, this practical resource explores potential diagnostic routes and management plans. Throughout the book, the author uses ‘case in point’ examples to focus on how to extract the most useful information from a standard ultrasound examination. Dr. Hobbins, who has spent more than three decades using ultrasound in a perinatal setting, also thoroughly explores vital issues such as comprehensive examination of the fetal anatomy, the meaning of various abnormal findings, how ultrasound can be used to enhance the management of obstetrical complications, dealing with discrepant biometry, diabetes and hypertension, advanced maternal age, preterm labor, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and safety of ultrasound. |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Ultrasound Edward I. Bluth, Carol B. Benson, Philip W. Ralls, 2011-01-01 Based on a popular course taught at the Radiological Society of North America's Annual Meeting, this book provides all the essential information for choosing the appropriate imaging examination and completing the imaging workup of a patient. Chapters are organized into parts according to the anatomical location of the clinical problems addressed. The authors guide the reader through the diagnostic evaluation, reviewing the indications for and the strengths and limitations of ultrasound imaging.Features: Practical information on the usefulness of ultrasound, nonimaging tests, or other imaging modalities, such as CT and MR, for evaluating each clinical situation Clear descriptions of symptoms and differential diagnosis Nearly 1,300 images and photographs demonstrating key points A new chapter on neonatal spinal cord anomalies Comprehensive and up-to-date, this edition is essential for ultrasonographers, radiologists, residents, physicians, nurses, and radiology assistants seeking the latest recommendations for the effective use of ultrasonography. |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Current Topics on Fetal 3D/4D Ultrasound Toshiyuki Hata, Asim Kurjak, Shiro Kozuma, 2012-02-06 A refreshing concise book on issues and considerations in current topics on fetal 3D/4D ultrasound. It is written for obstetricians, perinatologists, pediatricians, sonographers, midwives, psychologists, pediatric cardiologists, and advanced students who |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Color Doppler, 3D and 4D Ultrasound in Gynecology, Infertility and Obstetrics Sanja Kupesic Plavsic, 2014-05-14 Doody Rating: 3 stars: Over the last decade impressive improvements in computer and ultrasound technology have promoted a wide use of ultrasound in clinical practice. With the advent of color and power Doppler ultrasound, and more recently three- (3D) and four-dimensional (4D) ultrasound, research expansion in the field of human reproduction, obstetrics and gynecologic oncology has occurred. Ultrasound has simplified guided techniques such as oocyte collection and breast biopsy, but has also become an important technique in the assessment of the follicular growth and endometrial development, as well as in evaluation of the uterine and ovarian perfusion. Significant studies have been made in the gynecological application of Doppler sonography and screening for ovarian and uterine malignancy. In obstetrics, Doppler sonography has allowed unprecedented insight in the pathophysiology of human fetal development. In a relatively short period of time, 3D and 4D ultrasound has proved to be a useful clinical tool in almost all sections of gynecology and obstetrics. In this book the authors explain the significance of each of the discussed subjects in an effective way, by integrating important and updated information and illustrative examples. The contributors of this edition have made significant improvements, included updated information and a few unique illustrations. Each chapter has been reviewed and revised to focus on the clinicians needs in ultrasound practice. The educational impact of the book is further enhanced by adding a manual for sonographers and physicians entitled Clinical Sonographic Pearls that was created for better organization of important clinical presentation-based information. |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology Narendra Malhotra, PK Shah, Pratap Kumar, Prashant Acharya, Sonal Panchal, Jaideep Malhotra, 2014-05-30 This fourth edition presents clinicians with the most recent developments in ultrasound in obstetrics and gynaecology. Beginning with an introduction to the physics, machines and measurements used in ultrasonography, the following sections provide in depth coverage of its use in diagnosing and managing different obstetrical and gynaecological conditions. The text also covers infertility, interventional procedures, other methods in radiology and legal and ethical issues. Presented in an easy to follow, bulleted format, this new edition includes numerous ultrasound images, illustrations and tables, as well as a quick reference appendices section which includes AIUM (American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine) Guidelines and protocols from Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia. Key points New edition presenting clinicians with latest developments in ultrasound in obstetrics and gynaecology Easy to follow, bulleted format with numerous ultrasound images, illustrations and tables Includes AIUM Guidelines and protocols from Thomas Jefferson University |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Donald School Textbook of Transvaginal Sonography Asim Kurjak, Jose Bajo Arenas, 2018-08-16 This book is a comprehensive guide to transvaginal sonography for practitioners. Divided into five sections, the text begins with discussion on general aspects of ultrasonography and transvaginal scanning. The following sections cover the use of ultrasonography in a variety if gynaecological and obstetrical circumstances. The final sections cover Doppler sonography and 3D and 4D transvaginal sonography. The third edition has been fully revised to provide clinicians with the latest advances in their field. Authored by an internationally recognised team of experts led by Zagreb-based Asim Kurjak and Madrid-based José Bajo Arenas, the text is further enhanced by nearly 700 ultrasound images, photographs, diagrams and tables. Key points Fully revised, third edition presenting latest advances in transvaginal sonography Highly illustrated with nearly 700 ultrasound images, photographs, diagrams and tables Internationally recognised editor and author team Previous edition (9789350904732) published in 2013 |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Step by Step: 3D/4D Ultrasound in Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility Kuldeep Singh, Narendra Malhotra, 2013-08-30 3D ultrasound shows a still image of a foetus, far more detailed than the 2D flat grey scale imaging. 4D ultrasound is more advanced, showing a moving image, allowing obstetricians to evaluate foetal well-being. It is also used by gynaecologists to examine uterine anomalies. The second edition of this book is a step by step guide to 3D and 4D ultrasound in obstetrics, gynaecology and infertility. Divided into seven sections, it begins with discussion on instruments and scanning techniques, and normal pelvic anatomy by ultrasound. The following chapters examine uterine lesions and the use of ultrasound for infertility evaluation. The final sections discuss 3D/4D ultrasound in early pregnancy and foetal anatomy and malformations in mid and late pregnancy. This concise handbook has been fully updated to include the latest developments in 3D/4D ultrasound, and includes nearly 220 detailed photographs and ultrasound images. Key points Fully updated, new edition presenting latest developments in 3D and 4D ultrasound in obstetrics, gynaecology and infertility Describes normal pelvic anatomy to help recognition of anomalies and malformations Includes numerous clinical photographs and ultrasound images Previous edition published in 2008 |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Advanced Topics on Three-Dimensional Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology Edward Araujo Junior , Wellington de Paula Martins, 2016-05-06 Advanced Topics on Three-Dimensional Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology is a comprehensive and handy guide for sonographers, obstetricians, gynecology and radiology professionals, and all technicians working in ultrasound laboratories who are interested in taking advantage of all the resources provided by this imaging technique. The book is divided in three sections which give information on a variety of relevant topics: • Three-Dimensional Ultrasound Instrumentation and Technology. This section explains different ultrasound methods that can be used for three-dimensional imaging. It is complemented by a discussion on how to use the techniques in telemedicine. • The Use of Three-Dimensional Ultrasound During Pregnancy. This section explains the methods used to assess fetal organs, behavior and defects during different stages of pregnancy. • The Use of Three-Dimensional Ultrasound When Evaluating Female Reproductive Physiology. This section covers diagnostic procedures for ovarian and uterine abnormalities and neoplasms. Close |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Perinatology Renato Augusto Moreira de Sá, Eduardo Borges da Fonseca, 2021-11-18 This book presents the latest evidence-based guidelines for perinatal management and is designed to help obstetricians and neonatologists minimize complications and offer patients the best possible care. Since 1960, there has been a significant increase in basic and clinical investigations on normal and pathological pregnancy in the developed world. This has provided insights into the physiopathology of pregnant women, fetuses and newborns and led to the development of new technologies, bringing about a new medical subspecialty: perinatal medicine. The book is divided into eight main sections: The first examines basic periconceptional care and discusses the ethical aspects of perinatology. The next section focuses on prenatal considerations, such as the nutritional aspects of gestation and puerperium, physical exercise during pregnancy, routine laboratory tests, prenatal care of multiple gestations and the role of the neonatologist in prenatal care. The third and fourth sections then explore fetal evaluation, and clinical intercurrences in pregnancy, respectively. The next section addresses pregnancy complications: prevention, diagnosis and management. The sixth section covers the basic aspects of congenital infections and the seventh examines labor and delivery aspects. Lastly, the final section includes chapters on neonatal assistance. Written by leading experts in obstetrics, neonatology, and perinatology, this thoroughly updated, comprehensive resource reflects the latest information in all areas, including genetics and imaging. |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Imaging in Obstetrics & Gynecology Nandita Palshetkar, Meenu Agarwal, 2021-01-31 This book is a practical guide to imaging techniques in obstetrics and gynaecology. Beginning with an overview of the ultrasound machine, 3D and 4D ultrasound, and examination of the female pelvis, the next chapters cover the role of colour flow and Doppler, and ultrasound, in infertility, and the use of ultrasound for the diagnosis of gynaecological disorders. The following chapters provide in depth discussion on the use of ultrasound in obstetrics, for both general pregnancy progress and health check-ups, and for abnormal conditions such as bleeding, placenta problems, and malformations. The final sections provide guidance on ultrasound report writing and how to train ultrasound techniques. The comprehensive text is further enhanced by ultrasound and Doppler images, diagrams and tables. Key points Practical guide to imaging techniques in obstetrics and gynaecology Clearly explains interpretation of images for accurate diagnosis Includes guidance on ultrasound report writing and ultrasound training techniques Highly illustrated with ultrasound images, diagrams and tables |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Donald School Textbook of Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynaecology Asim Kurjak, Frank A Chervenak, 2017-07-17 This fourth edition provides clinicians with the latest information on the role of ultrasound in obstetrics and gynaecology. Divided into three sections, the book begins with an introduction to the use of ultrasound, followed by its application in both pregnant women and in the diagnosis of gynaecological disorders. The new edition has been fully revised and includes new chapters on fallopian tube ultrasound, HD live Silhouette and HD live Flow, 3D ultrasound in prenatal diagnosis, foetal face, and 4D ultrasound. A complete section on Foetal Therapy has also been added covering stem cell and gene therapy, ultrasound guided interventions, and open foetal surgery. Authored by recognised experts from Croatia and the USA, this comprehensive manual is enhanced by nearly 2000 ultrasound images, illustrations and tables. Key points Fully revised, fourth edition presenting latest information on ultrasound in obstetrics and gynaecology Includes many new topics Authored by recognised experts from Croatia and the USA Previous edition (9789350252598) published in 2011 |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Practical Pelvic Floor Ultrasonography S. Abbas Shobeiri, 2017-04-26 This new edition provides the most up to date, state-of-the art review of current literature which provides an introduction to pelvic floor imaging, as well as a resource to be used during initial and more advanced practice. The book features new chapters on Vaginal mesh imaging, ultrasound of implanted material, pelvic floor trauma, and ultrasound in pelvic floor therapy. The reader will gain competence in performing transperineal, endovaginal and endoanal 3D/4D ultrasound evaluation of the pelvic floor including anal sphincter and levator ani complex. The text provides a basic understanding of how to perform a transperineal, an endovaginal and endoanal pelvic floor ultrasound and use the desktop 3D/4D softwares to obtain basic measurements. Concise textual information from acknowledged experts is complemented by high-quality diagrams and images to provide a thorough update of this rapidly evolving field. Introductory chapters fully elucidate the anatomical basis underlying disorders of the pelvic floor, followed by 1) 3D/4D transperineal imaging, 2) 3D endovaginal imaging of the urethra and the bladder, Levator ani muscles, the anorectal area, and 3) 3D endoanal imaging. Measurement protocols and case reviews are demonstrated at the conclusion. Written entirely by experts in their fields, the second edition of Practical Pelvic Floor Ultrasonography: A Multicompartmental Approach to 2D/3D/4D Ultrasonography of the Pelvic Floor is a comprehensive resource that will be of great value to urogynecologists, colorectal surgeons, obstetrician and gynecologists, female urologists, ultrasonographers, radiologists, physiotherapists, as well as fellows in urogynecology and colorectal surgery. /div |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Prenatal Diagnosis of Orofacial Malformations Gabriele Tonni, Waldo Sepulveda, Amy E. Wong, 2017-05-09 This book describes how different diagnostic techniques may facilitate the prenatal identification of orofacial malformations. The role of standard two-dimensional ultrasound is documented and explained, but detailed attention is also paid to the use of three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound, including the novel 3D reslicing technique, and to the value of complementary magnetic resonance imaging. The malformations considered include cleft lip, cleft lip and palate, ocular malformations, abnormalities associated with fetal aneuploidy, and tumors. These conditions are depicted in numerous high-quality images accompanied by thorough and informative descriptions of imaging findings. The excellence of the illustrative material and the caliber of the authors, who are leading international experts in the field, ensure that Prenatal Diagnosis of Orofacial Malformations will be an invaluable tool for obstetricians and gynecologists. |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Practical Guide to 3D-4D Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology Sonal Panchal, Chaitanya Nagori, 2021-03-31 3D ultrasound shows a still image of a foetus, far more detailed than the 2D flat grey scale imaging. 4D ultrasound is more advanced, showing a moving image, allowing obstetricians to evaluate foetal well-being. It is also used by gynaecologists to examine uterine anomalies. This book is a practical guide to the use of 3D and 4D ultrasound in obstetrics and gynaecology. Divided into three sections, the text begins with an introduction to ultrasound, its working and application, its function, software, and volume calculation tools. Section Two covers clinical applications of volume ultrasound in obstetrics, explaining its use during the first trimester, for foetal abnormalities, for functional assessment of foetal brain development, and in labour. The final section discusses the application of ultrasound in gynaecology, covering uterine abnormalities, adnexal lesions, and in infertility. The book concludes with an appendix detailing different terms used by different brands. Key points Practical guide to use of 3D and 4D ultrasound in obstetrics and gynaecology Provides detailed explanation of ultrasound working, function and software Covers different uses of ultrasound for foetal monitoring, gynaecological disorders, and infertility Highly illustrated with detailed ultrasound images |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Donald School Manual of Practical Problems in Obstetrics Narendra Malhotra, Randhir Puri, Jaideep Malhotra, 2012-12-15 Doody Rating : 3 stars : The book Donald School Manual of Practical Problems in Obstetrics is a comprehensive review of problems that may occur during pregnancy and labour. Obstetrics is the fastest changing branch of medicine and needs extra care as the obstetrician looks after two lives during the antenatal period. The contents of the book cover all types of problems during pregnancy and labour and every aspect of obstetrics management. The layout of the book is simple and attracts, text is lucid for easy read and write. The book consists of thirty nine chapters, well arranged in a coherent manner. Several chapters are dedicated to labour and include topics such as instrumental delivery, postpartum problems, haemorrhage and neonatal resuscitation. Beginning with antenatal care and surveillance throughout pregnancy, the following chapters discuss various medical conditions that may arise including diabetes, pulmonary and neurological diseases, urinary complications, cardiac disease and endocrine disorders. With contributions from internationally renowned obstetricians, this manual includes more than 400 images and illustrations. The manual of practical problems in obstetrics by Donald School will be used by students, practitioner and teachers. |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Issues in Neonatal, Perinatal, and Pediatric Research and Practice: 2013 Edition , 2013-05-01 Issues in Neonatal, Perinatal, and Pediatric Research and Practice: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Human Lactation. The editors have built Issues in Neonatal, Perinatal, and Pediatric Research and Practice: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Human Lactation in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Neonatal, Perinatal, and Pediatric Research and Practice: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/. |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Fischer's Mastery of Surgery Josef Fischer, 2018-05-01 Here are the core procedures every general surgeon needs to master, in step-by-step detail with commentary from experts in the field. In two full-color volumes, Fischer’s Mastery of Surgery, Seventh Edition includes the essentials of diagnosis, anatomy, and pre-operative planning while maintaining a focus on clear, step-by-step depictions and descriptions of procedures. This thoroughly revised edition brings you up to date with evidence-based approaches for virtually any surgery you’ll be called upon to perform. |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: International Conference for Innovation in Biomedical Engineering and Life Sciences Fatimah Ibrahim, Juliana Usman, Mas Sahidayana Mohktar, Mohd Yazed Ahmad, 2015-11-26 This volumes presents the proceedings of ICIBEL 2015, organized by the Centre for Innovation in Medical Engineering (CIME) under Innovative Technology Research Cluster, University of Malaya. It was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, from 6-8 December 2015. The ICIBEL 2015 conference promotes the latest researches and developments related to the integration of the Engineering technology in medical fields and life sciences. This includes the latest innovations, research trends and concerns, challenges and adopted solution in the field of medical engineering and life sciences. |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Introduction to Sonography and Patient Care Steven M. Penny, 2019-12-31 Master the sonography content and skills you need to prepare for, and succeed in, your specialized career! Introduction to Sonography and Patient Care, 2nd Edition, provides essential information and real-world applicable content, bridging the gap between didactic and clinical training. An easy-to-understand writing style and logically organized format take you step by step through each aspect of this dynamic, rewarding, and continually evolving imaging specialty. |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Medical Ultrasound, and Preterm, Perinatal and Paediatric Image Analysis Yipeng Hu, Roxane Licandro, J. Alison Noble, Jana Hutter, Stephen Aylward, Andrew Melbourne, Esra Abaci Turk, Jordina Torrents Barrena, 2020-10-01 This book constitutes the proceedings of the First International Workshop on Advances in Simplifying Medical UltraSound, ASMUS 2020, and the 5th International Workshop on Perinatal, Preterm and Paediatric Image Analysis, PIPPI 2020, held in conjunction with MICCAI 2020, the 23rd International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention. The conference was planned to take place in Lima, Peru, but changed to an online event due to the Coronavirus pandemic. For ASMUS 2020, 19 contributions were accepted from 26 submissions; the 14 contributions from the PIPPI workshop were carefully reviewed and selected from 21 submissions. The papers were organized in topical sections named: diagnosis and measurement; segmentation, captioning and enhancement; localisation and guidance; robotics and skill assessment, and PIPPI 2020. |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: A Practical Guide to 3D Ultrasound Reem S. Abu-Rustum, 2014-12-09 A Practical Guide to 3D Ultrasound was conceived with the beginner in mind. The guide summarizes the basics of 3D sonography in a concise manner and serves as a practical reference for daily practice. It is written in easy-to-read language and contains tables summarizing the step-by-step instructions for the techniques presented. Following introduc |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Craig's Essentials of Sonography and Patient Care - E-Book M. Robert deJong, 2017-09-28 Providing a solid foundation in sonography, Craig's Essentials of Sonography and Patient Care, 4th Edition prepares you to succeed in the classroom and in practice. Divided into two parts, this updated text first describes the origins and evolution of diagnostic medical sonography, defines important terminology, and provides proven study techniques such as note taking, effective listening, and test-taking strategies. The second section prepares you for the clinical environment, covering topics from the sonography perspective such as taking a patient's vital signs, safety considerations, body mechanics, patient transfer, infection control, emergency procedures, and assisting patients with special needs. Additionally, survival skills throughout the text seek to build students' problem solving skills to help them adjust both academically and in the clinical setting. - UPDATED! JRC-DMS content ensures you are up-to-date on the latest standards. - The only text devoted entirely to entry-level students provides a foundation of essential knowledge ensuring your educational and professional success. - Step-by-step presentation of patient care in a sonography setting teaches you how to perform basic medical techniques and interact with patients. - Safety Issues chapter explains how to scan with proper scanning technique and posture to avoid repetitive-motion musculoskeletal injuries. - Note boxes add information on applying concepts to the clinical setting. - Objectives and key terms introduce each chapter's important content. - Chapter summaries simplify study and review by recapping the most important points. - Glossary of Spanish phrases covers common instructions for better communication with Spanish-speaking patients. - HIPAA information provides the knowledge that you will need to comply with federal law. - NEW! Coverage of aseptic and non-aseptic infection control techniques prepares you to work with patients in the clinical environment. - NEW! Inclusion of critical thinking survival skills help you to adjust your problem-solving skills both academically and in the clinical setting. - NEW! Expanded accreditation section guides you through the full process in detail. - NEW! Full-color design helps break up content and bring it to life. |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: 3D Echocardiography Takahiro Shiota, 2020-12-29 Since the publication of the second edition of this volume, 3D echocardiography has penetrated the clinical arena and become an indispensable tool for patient care. The previous edition, which was highly commended at the British Medical Book Awards, has been updated with recent publications and improved images. This third edition has added important new topics such as 3D Printing, Surgical and Transcatheter Management, Artificial Valves, and Infective Endocarditis. The book begins by describing the principles of 3D echocardiography, then proceeds to discuss its application to the imaging of • Left and Right Ventricle, Stress Echocardiography • Left Atrium, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy • Mitral Regurgitation with Surgical and Nonsurgical Procedures • Mitral Stenosis and Percutaneous Mitral Valvuloplasty • Aortic Stenosis with TAVI / TAVR • Aortic and Tricuspid Regurgitation • Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Aorta • Speckle Tracking, Cardiac Masses, Atrial Fibrillation KEY FEATURES In-depth clinical experiences of the use of 3D/2D echo by world experts Latest findings to demonstrate clinical values of 3D over 2D echo One-click view of 263 innovative videos and 352 high-resolution 3D/2D color images in a supplemental eBook. |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Imaging Pelvic Floor Disorders Jaap Stoker, Stuart A. Taylor, John O.L. Delancey, 2010-03-28 This volume builds on the success of the first edition of Imaging Pelvic Floor Disorders and is aimed at those practitioners with an interest in the imaging, diagnosis and treatment of pelvic floor dysfunction. Concise textual information from acknowledged experts is complemented by high-quality diagrams and images to provide a thorough update of this rapidly evolving field. Introductory chapters fully elucidate the anatomical basis underlying disorders of the pelvic floor. State of the art imaging techniques and their application in pelvic floor dysfunction are then discussed in detail. Additions since the first edition include consideration of the effect of aging and new chapters on perineal ultrasound, functional MRI and MRI of the levator muscles. The closing sections of the book describe the modern clinical management of pelvic floor dysfunction, including prolapse, urinary and faecal incontinence and constipation, with specific emphasis on the integration of diagnostic and treatment algorithms. |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Atlas of Ultrasound Measurements Barry B. Goldberg, John P. McGahan, 2006 This long-awaited New Edition is still the only source devoted entirely to ultrasound measurements. Inside, you'll find the most accurate coverage for all major pathologic entities-from the abdomen to the vascular system. Each measurement is based on an evidence-based approach in correlation with age, sex, and gestation stage. Coverage also includes the latest technologies, such as color Doppler. Features measurements for hundreds of common entities from the abdomen, head and neck, genitourinary, gynecologic, and vascular system, providing definitive information on normal and variant ultrasound measurements. Provides measurements based on a full spectrum of variations, including age, sex, and gestation stage. Includes separate sections on first and second and third trimester pregnancies to help you determine the normal growth and development of the fetus. Presents the highest accuracy rate possible through an evidence-based approach using multiple sources from the primary literature along with tables that collate the findings. Uses all new images throughout, providing you with better image quality and accuracy. Features color Doppler images coupled with conceptual line drawings that illustrate key observations for each measurement set. With 28 additional expert contributors |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Donald School Textbook of Transvaginal Sonography Asim Kurjak, Jose Bajo Arenas, 2013-06-30 Transvaginal sonography, or ultrasound, is a test used to look at a woman's reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries and cervix. The second edition of this textbook brings clinicians and trainees fully up to date with the latest developments in transvaginal sonography. Divided into five sections, the book begins with an introduction to general aspects of the procedure, followed by discussion on its uses in obstetrics and gynaecology and infertility. The final two sections examine Doppler sonography and 3D and 4D transvaginal sonography. This new edition has been fully revised to present practitioners with the latest procedures and diagnostic guidelines for the use of sonography in obstetrics and gynaecology. With contributions from recognised experts in Europe, the USA and Asia, this invaluable book includes more than 750 original ultrasound pictures, diagrams and photographs. Key points Fully revised new edition presenting latest developments in transvaginal sonography Recognised author and editor team from Europe, USA and Asia Includes more than 750 original ultrasound pictures, diagrams and photographs Previous edition published in 2011 |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Ultrasound in Gynecology Ilan E. Timor-Tritsch, Steven R. Goldstein, 2007 Focusing primarily on gynecologic ultrasound, this second edition has expanded up-to-date content covering the technological and clinical changes in this rapidly evolving field, including Sonohysterography. |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Ultrasound Teaching Manual Matthias Hofer, 2020-12-09 Step by Step to Proficiency in Diagnostic Ultrasound This workbook is divided into lessons that guide you—like an instructor in an ultrasound course—systematically through the individual organ systems and body regions. Key features of the fourth edition: Special multiple-exposure photos demonstrate the dynamics of handling the transducer Triplet-image units vividly illustrate transducer positioning, the ultrasound image, and relevant anatomy Reference numbers on the accompanying diagrams help you to both actively develop your knowledge and to test it at any time. The legend located on the back cover flap is the key to the reference numbers that are used consistently in each diagram. Quiz images at the end of each chapter are the perfect tool for rigorous self-evaluation Physical fundamentals are presented in vibrant, illustrative diagrams Numerous practical tips and tricks make it easy to familiarize yourself with ultrasound A primer on ultrasound interpretation explains specialized terminology concisely and clearly Precise descriptions of algorithms for transducer positioning facilitate real-time examinations Videos (online access) showing relevant ultrasound anatomy, optimal transducer positioning, and the images you will see on the monitor during examination let you experience the content live—a perfect complement to the book that will greatly improve your retention of the material. |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Donald School Textbook of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology Asim Kurjak, Frank A Chervenak, 2011-08 Ultrasound is the backbone of modern obstetric and gynecology practice. Recent technological breakthroughs in diagnostic ultrasound, including the advent of color Doppler, power Doppler, three-dimensional and four dimensional imaging, have led ultrasound to surpass the expectations of Ian Donald, its visionary father. The text is divided into three parts general aspects, obstetrics, and gynecology. The first and second textbooks were successful in this endeavor, but with the explosion of knowledge, it was clear that an expanded and updated third edition would be invaluable. Section one deals with a variety of topics that lay the foundation for the rest of the book. Section two addresses the myriad subtopics in obstetric ultrasound that optimize the care of pregnant women and fetal patients. The last section addresses the essential role that ultrasound plays in the many dimensions of clinical gynecology. |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Ultrasound Teaching Module: Transvaginal Scan in Gynecology Kuldeep Singh, 2016-06-30 This book is a practical guide to latest procedures and diagnostic guidelines for use of sonography in gynaecology. Beginning with an introduction to the role of ultrasound and patient preparation, the following chapters cover common pathologies, uterocervical abnormalities, colour flow mapping, and duplex Doppler. All the latest advances have been included to ensure clinicians are fully up to date in their field. The book features nearly 500 2D, 3D and 4D ultrasound images, with a corresponding image for most of the pathologies described in the text. Key Points Practical guide to latest procedures and diagnostic guidelines for gynaecologic sonography Provides overview of role of ultrasound and patient preparation Covers common pathologies, abnormalities, and different types of ultrasound Includes nearly 500 2D, 3D and 4D ultrasound images |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: A Practical Guide to 3D Ultrasound Reem S. Abu-Rustum, 2014-12-09 A Practical Guide to 3D Ultrasound was conceived with the beginner in mind. The guide summarizes the basics of 3D sonography in a concise manner and serves as a practical reference for daily practice. It is written in easy-to-read language and contains tables summarizing the step-by-step instructions for the techniques presented. Following introduc |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: 3D-4D Ultrasound in Obstetrics (edición Inglés) F. Bonilla-Musoles, 2004 |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: The Public Life of the Fetal Sonogram Janelle S. Taylor, 2008 In The Public Life of the Fetal Sonogram, medical anthropologist Janelle S. Taylor analyzes the full sociocultural context of ultrasound technology and imagery. This book offers much-needed critical awareness of the less easily recognized ways in which ultrasound technology is profoundly social and political in the United States today. |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Donald School Textbook of Diabetic Pregnancy & Ultrasound Badreldeen Ahmed, Asim Kurjak, 2018-03-31 This textbook is a comprehensive reference providing clinicians with the latest advances in the management of diabetes in pregnancy and the role of ultrasound. Beginning with an overview of the diagnosis and basic treatment of diabetes in pregnancy, the next chapter discusses foetal behaviour in normal pregnancy and in diabetic pregnancy. The following sections cover the role of ultrasound in diabetic pregnancy and for diabetes-related congenital anomalies. The final chapter covers diabetes and obesity in pregnancy. Authored by recognised experts in the field, the book is further enhanced by ultrasound images and other illustrations. Key points Comprehensive guide to management of diabetes in pregnancy and the role of ultrasound Examines foetal behaviour in both normal and diabetic pregnancy Includes chapter on diabetes and obesity in pregnancy Authored by recognised experts in the field |
| 3d 4d ultrasound training courses: Occupational Outlook Handbook , 2006 |
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