Advertisement
# A Brief History of Neoliberalism: David Harvey's Critical Analysis
Author: David Harvey is a renowned British-American geographer and social theorist. His extensive work on Marxism, capitalism, and urban studies, coupled with his decades of teaching at prestigious universities like Johns Hopkins and the City University of New York, firmly establish him as an authoritative voice on the subject of a brief history of neoliberalism David Harvey. His prolific writing, including seminal works like The Condition of Postmodernity and The Limits to Capital, provides a deep theoretical understanding that underpins his analysis in A Brief History of Neoliberalism.
Keyword: This article will frequently utilize the keyword "a brief history of neoliberalism David Harvey" to enhance its SEO.
Understanding Neoliberalism Through Harvey's Lens: An Overview of A Brief History of Neoliberalism
David Harvey's A Brief History of Neoliberalism (Oxford University Press, 2005) is not merely a historical account; it's a critical dissection of the ideological and practical implications of neoliberal policies implemented globally since the 1970s. The book, a cornerstone text in understanding a brief history of neoliberalism David Harvey, argues that neoliberalism is not simply an economic doctrine, but a powerful political project designed to reshape global capitalism. Harvey meticulously traces the evolution of neoliberal ideas from their intellectual origins in the works of Hayek, Friedman, and others, through their implementation by powerful political actors, to their far-reaching consequences on society, the environment, and the global economy.
One of the central arguments in a brief history of neoliberalism David Harvey is the deliberate dismantling of the post-war Keynesian consensus. Harvey illustrates how the stagflation of the 1970s provided a fertile ground for the ascendance of neoliberal policies, which advocated for deregulation, privatization, and the free movement of capital. This wasn't merely a response to economic crisis; Harvey argues that it was a concerted effort by powerful elites to reassert the dominance of capital and to roll back the gains made by labor and social movements in the preceding decades.
Key Arguments and Themes in A Brief History of Neoliberalism David Harvey:
Neoliberalism as a Political Project: Harvey challenges the notion of neoliberalism as a purely economic theory. He contends that it's a political project aiming to reshape power relations and restructure society to benefit capital accumulation. Understanding this aspect is crucial when analyzing a brief history of neoliberalism David Harvey.
The Role of the State: Contrary to claims of minimal state intervention, Harvey demonstrates how the neoliberal state actively participates in promoting neoliberal policies, often through deregulation and privatization. This active role of the state is a recurring theme throughout a brief history of neoliberalism David Harvey.
Spatial Restructuring: Harvey highlights the significant impact of neoliberalism on the spatial organization of society. Globalization and the mobility of capital have led to uneven development, creating winners and losers geographically. This spatial dimension is a significant contribution of a brief history of neoliberalism David Harvey.
The Accumulation of Capital: The book's central concern is the pursuit of capital accumulation. Neoliberal policies, Harvey argues, are designed to facilitate this process, often at the expense of social justice and environmental sustainability. A brief history of neoliberalism David Harvey consistently connects neoliberal policies to this core objective.
Critique of Free Markets: Harvey doesn't advocate for a rejection of markets altogether; his critique focuses on the unregulated and unchecked nature of neoliberal free markets, which often lead to exploitation and inequality. This nuanced perspective is central to understanding a brief history of neoliberalism David Harvey.
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP) is a globally renowned academic publisher with a long-standing reputation for producing high-quality scholarly works. Their publication of a brief history of neoliberalism David Harvey firmly establishes its place within the academic canon of political economy and globalization studies.
Editor: While there isn't a named editor for the book itself, OUP employs a rigorous editorial process ensuring the quality and accuracy of their publications. This process is crucial in the production and dissemination of significant works like a brief history of neoliberalism David Harvey.
Conclusion: The Enduring Relevance of A Brief History of Neoliberalism David Harvey
A brief history of neoliberalism David Harvey remains a vital text for understanding the complexities of contemporary capitalism. Harvey's critical analysis offers valuable insights into the political and economic forces shaping our world, prompting readers to critically examine the consequences of neoliberal policies and fostering discussion about alternative approaches to economic organization. The book’s enduring relevance lies in its ability to connect seemingly disparate events and trends to a coherent, powerful analysis of neoliberal power. Its enduring legacy is its provocation of further critical engagement with the ongoing influence of neoliberalism in the 21st century.
FAQs
1. What is the main thesis of A Brief History of Neoliberalism David Harvey? The main thesis argues that neoliberalism is not merely an economic doctrine but a powerful political project designed to reshape global capitalism, often at the expense of social justice and environmental concerns.
2. How does Harvey define neoliberalism? Harvey defines neoliberalism as a project of restructuring power relations in favor of capital accumulation through deregulation, privatization, and the free movement of capital.
3. What are some of the criticisms of Harvey's work? Some critics argue that Harvey’s analysis is overly simplistic, neglecting the nuances and variations within neoliberal policies across different contexts. Others question the degree of conscious planning attributed to neoliberal elites.
4. What are the key historical events that Harvey examines? The book traces the origins of neoliberal ideas in the mid-20th century, highlighting key moments like the Chilean experiment under Pinochet and the influence of think tanks like the Mont Pelerin Society.
5. How does A Brief History of Neoliberalism David Harvey relate to geographical analysis? Harvey, being a geographer, emphasizes the spatial impact of neoliberalism, analyzing how it has reshaped urban landscapes and created uneven development across geographical areas.
6. What are some of the alternatives to neoliberalism suggested by Harvey? While not explicitly proposing specific alternatives, Harvey implicitly suggests the need for more equitable and socially just economic systems through his critical analysis of the negative consequences of neoliberalism.
7. Who is the intended audience for A Brief History of Neoliberalism David Harvey? The book targets academics, students, and anyone interested in understanding the political economy of globalization and the impact of neoliberal policies on society.
8. How does Harvey’s Marxist perspective influence his analysis? His Marxist background informs his focus on class relations, capital accumulation, and the inherent contradictions within capitalism, influencing his critique of neoliberal policies.
9. Is A Brief History of Neoliberalism David Harvey still relevant today? Yes, its analysis of neoliberal policies remains profoundly relevant given the continued influence of these policies globally and the ongoing debates surrounding economic inequality and social justice.
Related Articles:
1. "The Neoliberal City: Restructuring Urban Space": Explores how neoliberal policies have transformed urban landscapes, leading to gentrification, privatization of public services, and increased social inequality.
2. "Neoliberalism and the Environment: A Critical Assessment": Examines the environmental consequences of neoliberal policies, focusing on issues like climate change, resource depletion, and pollution.
3. "The Rise of Neoliberal Ideology: Tracing its Intellectual Roots": Delves into the intellectual origins of neoliberal thought, exploring the contributions of key figures like Hayek, Friedman, and others.
4. "Neoliberalism and the Global South: Unequal Development and Dependency": Analyzes the impact of neoliberal policies on developing countries, highlighting the persistence of poverty and inequality in these regions.
5. "The Limits of Neoliberalism: A Critical Review of its Successes and Failures": Provides a balanced assessment of neoliberalism, acknowledging its successes while emphasizing its limitations and negative consequences.
6. "Neoliberalism and the Labor Movement: A History of Resistance and Adaptation": Explores the response of labor movements to neoliberal policies, including strategies of resistance and adaptation.
7. "Comparing Neoliberal Reforms Across Countries: Case Studies and Comparative Analysis": Compares the implementation and outcomes of neoliberal policies in different national contexts, illustrating variations and commonalities.
8. "The Role of International Financial Institutions in Promoting Neoliberalism": Investigates the role played by organizations such as the IMF and the World Bank in promoting and enforcing neoliberal policies globally.
9. "Beyond Neoliberalism: Exploring Alternative Economic Models and Policies": Presents potential alternatives to neoliberal policies, exploring different approaches to economic organization and development.
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: A Brief History of Neoliberalism David Harvey, 2007-01-04 Neoliberalism - the doctrine that market exchange is an ethic in itself, capable of acting as a guide for all human action - has become dominant in both thought and practice throughout much of the world since 1970 or so. Its spread has depended upon a reconstitution of state powers such that privatization, finance, and market processes are emphasized. State interventions in the economy are minimized, while the obligations of the state to provide for the welfare of its citizens are diminished. David Harvey, author of 'The New Imperialism' and 'The Condition of Postmodernity', here tells the political-economic story of where neoliberalization came from and how it proliferated on the world stage. While Thatcher and Reagan are often cited as primary authors of this neoliberal turn, Harvey shows how a complex of forces, from Chile to China and from New York City to Mexico City, have also played their part. In addition he explores the continuities and contrasts between neoliberalism of the Clinton sort and the recent turn towards neoconservative imperialism of George W. Bush. Finally, through critical engagement with this history, Harvey constructs a framework not only for analyzing the political and economic dangers that now surround us, but also for assessing the prospects for the more socially just alternatives being advocated by many oppositional movements. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: A Brief History of Neoliberalism David Harvey, 2007-01 Neoliberalism - the doctrine that market exchange is an ethic in itself, capable of acting as a guide for all human action - has become dominant in both thought and practice throughout much of the world since 1970 or so. Its spread has depended upon a reconstitution of state powers such that privatization, finance, and market processes are emphasized. State interventions in the economy are minimized, while the obligations of the state to provide for the welfare of its citizens are diminished. David Harvey, author of 'The New Imperialism' and 'The Condition of Postmodernity', here tells the political-economic story of where neoliberalization came from and how it proliferated on the world stage. While Thatcher and Reagan are often cited as primary authors of this neoliberal turn, Harvey shows how a complex of forces, from Chile to China and from New York City to Mexico City, have also played their part. In addition he explores the continuities and contrasts between neoliberalism of the Clinton sort and the recent turn towards neoconservative imperialism of George W. Bush. Finally, through critical engagement with this history, Harvey constructs a framework not only for analyzing the political and economic dangers that now surround us, but also for assessing the prospects for the more socially just alternatives being advocated by many oppositional movements. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: A Brief History of Neoliberalism David Harvey, 2005 Neoliberalism - the doctrine that market exchange is an ethic in itself, capable of acting as a guide for all human action - has become dominant in both thought and practice throughout much of the world since 1970 or so.Its spread has depended upon a reconstitution of state powers such that privatization, finance, and market processes are emphasized. State interventions in the economy are minimized, while the obligations of the state to provide for the welfare of its citizens are diminished. David Harvey, authorof 'The New Imperialism' and 'The Condition of Postmodernity', here tells the political-economic story of where neoliberalization came from and how it proliferated on the world stage. While Thatcher and Reagan are often cited as primary authors of this neoliberal turn, Harvey shows how a complex offorces, from Chile to China and from New York City to Mexico City, have also played their part. In addition he explores the continuities and contrasts between neoliberalism of the Clinton sort and the recent turn towards neoconservative imperialism of George W. Bush. Finally, through criticalengagement with this history, Harvey constructs a framework not only for analyzing the political and economic dangers that now surround us, but also for assessing the prospects for the more socially just alternatives being advocated by many oppositional movements. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: The Anti-capitalist Chronicles David Harvey, 2020 A new book from one of the most cited authors in the humanities and social sciences |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: Spaces of Global Capitalism David Harvey, 2019-03-12 Fiscal crises have cascaded across much of the developing world with devastating results, from Mexico to Indonesia, Russia and Argentina. The extreme volatility in contemporary political economic fortunes seems to mock our best efforts to understand the forces that drive development in the world economy. David Harvey is the single most important geographer writing today and a leading social theorist of our age, offering a comprehensive critique of contemporary capitalism. In this fascinating book, he shows the way forward for just such an understanding, enlarging upon the key themes in his recent work: the development of neoliberalism, the spread of inequalities across the globe, and ‘space’ as a key theoretical concept. Both a major declaration of a new research programme and a concise introduction to David Harvey’s central concerns, this book will be essential reading for scholars and students across the humanities and social sciences. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: Marx, Capital and the Madness of Economic Reason David Harvey, 2018 Prologue -- The visualisation of capital as value in motion -- Capital, the book -- Money as the representation of value -- Anti-value: the theory of devaluation -- Prices without values -- The question of technology -- The space and time of value -- The production of value regimes -- The madness of economic reason -- Coda |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: Rebel Cities: From the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution David Harvey, 2012-04-04 Manifesto on the urban commons from the acclaimed theorist. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: Seventeen Contradictions and the End of Capitalism David Harvey, 2014 David Harvey examines the foundational contradictions of capital, and reveals the fatal contradictions that are now inexorably leading to its end |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: Social Justice and the City David Harvey, 2010-04-15 Throughout his distinguished and influential career, David Harvey has defined and redefined the relationship between politics, capitalism, and the social aspects of geographical theory. Laying out Harvey's position that geography could not remain objective in the face of urban poverty and associated ills, Social Justice and the City is perhaps the most widely cited work in the field. Harvey analyzes core issues in city planning and policy--employment and housing location, zoning, transport costs, concentrations of poverty--asking in each case about the relationship between social justice and space. How, for example, do built-in assumptions about planning reinforce existing distributions of income? Rather than leading him to liberal, technocratic solutions, Harvey's line of inquiry pushes him in the direction of a revolutionary geography, one that transcends the structural limitations of existing approaches to space. Harvey's emphasis on rigorous thought and theoretical innovation gives the volume an enduring appeal. This is a book that raises big questions, and for that reason geographers and other social scientists regularly return to it. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: Family Values Melinda Cooper, 2017-02-01 Why was the discourse of family values so pivotal to the conservative and free-market revolution of the 1980s and why has it continued to exert such a profound influence on American political life? Why have free-market neoliberals so often made common cause with social conservatives on the question of family, despite their differences on all other issues? In this book, Melinda Cooper challenges the idea that neoliberalism privileges atomized individualism over familial solidarities, and contractual freedom over inherited status. Delving into the history of the American poor laws, she shows how the liberal ethos of personal responsibility was always undergirded by a wider imperative of family responsibility and how this investment in kinship obligations recurrently facilitated the working relationship between free-market liberals and social conservatives. Neoliberalism, she argues, must be understood as an effort to revive and extend the poor law tradition in the contemporary idiom of household debt. As neoliberal policymakers imposed cuts to health, education, and welfare budgets, they simultaneously identified the family as a wholesale alternative to the twentieth-century welfare state. And as the responsibility for deficit spending shifted from the state to the household, the private debt obligations of family were defined as foundational to socio-economic order. Despite their differences, neoliberals and social conservatives were in agreement that the bonds of family needed to be encouraged — and at the limit enforced — as a necessary counterpart to market freedom. In a series of case studies ranging from Clinton’s welfare reform to the AIDS epidemic, and from same-sex marriage to the student loan crisis, Cooper explores the key policy contributions made by neoliberal economists and legal theorists. Only by restoring the question of family to its central place in the neoliberal project, she argues, can we make sense of the defining political alliance of our times, that between free-market economics and social conservatism. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: Spaces of Hope David Harvey, 2000 There is no question that David Harvey's work has been one of the most important, influential, and imaginative contributions to the development of human geography since the Second World War. . . . His readings of Marx are arresting and original--a remarkably fresh return to the foundational texts of historical materialism.--Derek Gregory, author of Geographical Imaginations |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: Development as Freedom Amartya Sen, 2011-05-25 By the winner of the 1988 Nobel Prize in Economics, an essential and paradigm-altering framework for understanding economic development--for both rich and poor--in the twenty-first century. Freedom, Sen argues, is both the end and most efficient means of sustaining economic life and the key to securing the general welfare of the world's entire population. Releasing the idea of individual freedom from association with any particular historical, intellectual, political, or religious tradition, Sen clearly demonstrates its current applicability and possibilities. In the new global economy, where, despite unprecedented increases in overall opulence, the contemporary world denies elementary freedoms to vast numbers--perhaps even the majority of people--he concludes, it is still possible to practically and optimistically restain a sense of social accountability. Development as Freedom is essential reading. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: Neoliberal Cities Andrew J. Diamond, Thomas J. Sugrue, 2020-08-25 Traces decades of troubled attempts to fund private answers to public urban problems The American city has long been a laboratory for austerity, governmental decentralization, and market-based solutions to urgent public problems such as affordable housing, criminal justice, and education. Through richly told case studies from Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, Los Angeles, New Orleans, and New York, Neoliberal Cities provides the necessary context to understand the always intensifying racial and economic inequality in and around the city center. In this original collection of essays, urban historians and sociologists trace the role that public policies have played in reshaping cities, with particular attention to labor, the privatization of public services, the collapse of welfare, the rise of gentrification, the expansion of the carceral state, and the politics of community control. In so doing, Neoliberal Cities offers a bottom-up approach to social scientific, theoretical, and historical accounts of urban America, exploring the ways that activists and grassroots organizations, as well as ordinary citizens, came to terms with new market-oriented public policies promoted by multinational corporations, financial institutions, and political parties. Neoliberal Cities offers new scaffolding for urban and metropolitan change, with attention to the interaction between policymaking, city planning, social movements, and the market. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: The Corruption of Capitalism Guy Standing, 2021-05-06 Politicians, financiers and bureaucrats claim to believe in free competitive markets, yet they have built the most unfree market system ever created. In this Gilded Age, income is funnelled to the owners of property – financial, physical and intellectual – at the expense of society. Wages stagnate as labour markets are transformed by outsourcing, automation and the on-demand economy, generating more rental income while broadening the precariat. Now fully updated with an introduction examining the systemic issues exposed by Brexit and Covid-19, The Corruption of Capitalism argues that rentier capitalism is fostering revolt and presents a new income distribution system that would achieve the extinction of the rentier while encouraging sustainable growth. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political & Social Science Katharine M. Donato, Douglas S Massey, 2016-08-11 In this volume of The ANNALS the editors argue that illegal immigration arose as feature of capitalist globalization in the 20th century. The collected research papers explore the origins of undocumented migration in our contemporary global economy, and show the consequences of so-called illegal immigration both for migrants and for a number of host countries. The methodological challenges involved in studying clandestine population movements are also advanced by example. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: Neoliberal Hegemony Dieter Plehwe, Bernhard J. A. Walpen, Gisela Neunhöffer, 2007-05-07 Neoliberalism is fast becoming the dominant ideology of our age, yet politicians, businessmen and academics rarely identify themselves with it and even political forces critical of it continue to carry out neoliberal policies around the globe. How can we make sense of this paradox? Who actually are the neoliberals? This is the first explanation of neoliberal hegemony, which systematically considers and analyzes the networks and organizations of around 1.000 self conscious neoliberal intellectuals organized in the Mont Pèlerin Society. This book challenges simplistic understandings of neoliberalism. It underlines the variety of neoliberal schools of thought, the various approaches of its proponents in the fight for hegemony in research and policy development, political and communication efforts, and the well funded, well coordinated, and highly effective new types of knowledge organizations generated by the neoliberal movement: partisan think tanks. It also closes an important gap in the growing literature on private authority’’, presenting new perspectives on transnational civil society formation processes. This fascinating new book will be of great interest to students of international relations, political economy, globalization and politics. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: David Harvey Noel Castree, Derek Gregory, 2008-04-15 This book critically interrogates the work of David Harvey, one of the world's most influential geographers, and one of its best known Marxists. Considers the entire range of Harvey's oeuvre, from the nature of urbanism to environmental issues. Written by contributors from across the human sciences, operating with a range of critical theories. Focuses on key themes in Harvey's work. Contains a consolidated bibliography of Harvey's writings. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: The Limits of Neoliberalism William Davies, 2016-11-16 Brilliant...explains how the rhetoric of competition has invaded almost every domain of our existence. —Evgeny Morozov, author of To Save Everything, Click Here In this fascinating book Davies inverts the conventional neoliberal practice of treating politics as if it were mere epiphenomenon of market theory, demonstrating that their version of economics is far better understood as the pursuit of politics by other means. —Professor Philip Mirowski, University of Notre Dame A sparkling, original, and provocative analysis of neoliberalism. It offers a distinctive account of the diverse, sometimes contradictory, conventions and justifications that lend authority to the extension of the spirit of competitiveness to all spheres of social life...This book breaks new ground, offers new modes of critique, and points to post-neoliberal futures. —Professor Bob Jessop, University of Lancaster Since its intellectual inception in the 1930s and its political emergence in the 1970s, neo-liberalism has sought to disenchant politics by replacing it with economics. This agenda-setting text examines the efforts and failures of economic experts to make government and public life amenable to measurement, and to re-model society and state in terms of competition. In particular, it explores the practical use of economic techniques and conventions by policy-makers, politicians, regulators and judges and how these practices are being adapted to the perceived failings of the neoliberal model. By picking apart the defining contradiction that arises from the conflation of economics and politics, this book asks: to what extent can economics provide government legitimacy? Now with a new preface from the author and a foreword by Aditya Chakrabortty. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: Capital Resurgent Gérard Duménil, Dominique Lévy, 2004 The sequence of events initiated by neoliberalism is not unprecedented. In the late nineteenth century, when economic conditions were similar to those of the 1970s, a structural crisis led to a financial hegemony, culminating in the speculative boom of the late 1920s.--BOOK JACKET. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: The Limits to Capital David Harvey, 2018-11-06 A major rereading of Marx’s critique of political economy Now a classic of Marxian economics, The Limits to Capital provides one of the best theoretical guides to the history and geography of capitalist development. In this edition, Harvey updates his seminal text with a substantial discussion of the turmoil in world markets today. Delving into concepts such as “fictitious capital” and “uneven geographical development,” Harvey takes the reader step by step through layers of crisis formation, beginning with Marx’s controversial argument concerning the falling rate of profit and closing with a timely foray into the geopolitical and geographical implications of Marx’s work. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: The Media and Social Theory David Hesmondhalgh, Jason Toynbee, 2008-05-21 This collection brings together major and emerging media analysts to consider key processes of media change, using a number of critical perspectives. The editors present a formidable range of theoretical viewpoints and approaches, applied to a broad and fascinating variety of case studies, from reality television to the BBC World Service, from blogging to control of copyright. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: Justice, Nature and the Geography of Difference David Harvey, 1997-01-23 This book engages with the politics of social and environmental justice, and seeks new ways to think about the future of urbanization in the twenty-first century. It establishes foundational concepts for understanding how space, time, place and nature - the material frames of daily life - are constituted and represented through social practices, not as separate elements but in relation to each other. It describes how geographical differences are produced, and shows how they then become fundamental to the exploration of political, economic and ecological alternatives to contemporary life. The book is divided into four parts. Part I describes the problematic nature of action and analysis at different scales of time and space, and introduces the reader to the modes of dialectical thinking and discourse which are used throughout the remainder of the work. Part II examines how nature and environment have been understood and valued in relation to processes of social change and seeks, from this basis, to make sense of contemporary environmental issues. Part III, is a wide-ranging discussion of history, geography and culture, explores the meaning of the social production of space and time, and clarifies problems related to otherness and difference. The final part of the book deploys the foundational arguments the author has established to consider contemporary problems of social justice that have resulted from recent changes in geographical divisions of labor, in the environment, and in the pace and quality of urbanization. Justice, Nature and the Geography of Difference speaks to a wide readership of students of social, cultural and spatial theory and of the dynamics of contemporary life. It is a convincing demonstration that it is both possible and necessary to value difference and to seek a just social order. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: Gandhi's Assassin Dhirendra Jha, 2023-01-24 The life of Nathuram Godse, the man who shot Gandhi Dhirendra Jha's deeply researched history places Nathuram Godse's life as the juncture of the dangerous fault lines in contemporary India: the quest for independence and the rise of Hindu nationalism. On a wintry Delhi evening on 30 January 1948, Nathuram Godse shot Gandhi at point-blank range, forever silencing the man who had delivered independence to his nation. Godse’s journey to this moment of international notoriety from small towns in western India is, by turns, both riveting and wrenching. Drawing from previously unpublished archival material, Jha challenges the standard account of Gandhi’s assassination, and offers a stunning view on the making of independent India. Born to Brahmin parents, Godse started off as a child mystic. However, success eluded him. The caste system placed him at the top of society but the turbulent times meant that he soon became a disaffected youth, desperately seeking a position in the infant nation. In such confusing times, Godse was one of hundreds, and later thousands, of young Indian men to be steered into the sheltering fold of early Hindutva, Indian nationalism. His association with early formations of the RSS and far-right thinkers such as Sarvakar proves that he was not working alone. Today he is considered to be a patriotic hero by many for his act of bravery, despite being found guilty in court and executed in 1949. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: Neoliberalism on the Ground Kenny Cupers, Helena Mattsson, Catharina Gabrielsson, 2020-02-25 Architecture and urbanism have contributed to one of the most sweeping transformations of our times. Over the past four decades, neoliberalism has been not only a dominant paradigm in politics but a process of bricks and mortar in everyday life. Rather than to ask what a neoliberal architecture looks like, or how architecture represents neoliberalism, this volume examines the multivalent role of architecture and urbanism in geographically variable yet interconnected processes of neoliberal transformation across scales—from China, Turkey, South Africa, Argentina, Mexico, the United States, Britain, Sweden, and Czechoslovakia. Analyzing how buildings and urban projects in different regions since the 1960s have served in the implementation of concrete policies such as privatization, fiscal reform, deregulation, state restructuring, and the expansion of free trade, contributors reveal neoliberalism as a process marked by historical contingency. Neoliberalism on the Ground fundamentally reframes accepted narratives of both neoliberalism and postmodernism by demonstrating how architecture has articulated changing relationships between state, society, and economy since the 1960s. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: Knocking the Hustle Lester Spence, 2015-12-10 Over the past several years scholars, activists, and analysts have begun to examine the growing divide between the wealthy and the rest of us, suggesting that the divide can be traced to the neoliberal turn. I'm not a business man; I'm a business, man. Perhaps no better statement gets at the heart of this turn. Increasingly we're being forced to think of ourselves in entrepreneurial terms, forced to take more and more responsibility for developing our human capital. Furthermore a range of institutions from churches to schools to entire cities have been remade, restructured to in order to perform like businesses. Finally, even political concepts like freedom, and democracy have been significantly altered. As a result we face higher levels of inequality than any other time over the last century. In Knocking the Hustle: Against the Neoliberal Turn in Black Politics, Lester K. Spence writes the first book length effort to chart the effects of this transformation on African American communities, in an attempt to revitalize the black political imagination. Rather than asking black men and women to hustle harder Spence criticizes the act of hustling itself as a tactic used to demobilize and disempower the communities most in need of empowerment. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: The Political Theory of Neoliberalism Thomas Biebricher, 2019-02-19 Neoliberalism has become a dirty word. In political discourse, it stigmatizes a political opponent as a market fundamentalist; in academia, the concept is also mainly wielded by its critics, while those who might be seen as actual neoliberals deny its very existence. Yet the term remains necessary for understanding the varieties of capitalism across space and time. Arguing that neoliberalism is widely misunderstood when reduced to a doctrine of markets and economics alone, this book shows that it has a political dimension that we can reconstruct and critique. Recognizing the heterogeneities within and between both neoliberal theory and practice, The Political Theory of Neoliberalism looks to distinguish between the two as well as to theorize their relationship. By examining the views of state, democracy, science, and politics in the work of six major figures—Eucken, Röpke, Rüstow, Hayek, Friedman, and Buchanan—it offers the first comprehensive account of the varieties of neoliberal political thought. Ordoliberal perspectives, in particular, emerge in a new light. Turning from abstract to concrete, the book also interprets recent neoliberal reforms of the European Union to offer a diagnosis of contemporary capitalism more generally. The latest economic crises hardly brought the neoliberal era to an end. Instead, as Thomas Biebricher shows, we are witnessing an authoritarian liberalism whose reign has only just begun. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: Marx for the 21st Century Hiroshi Uchida, 2004-08-02 This groundbreaking collection surveys current research on Marx and Marxism from a variety of perspectives. Setting forward an unconventional range of questions for discussion, the book develops key ideas, such as the theory of history, controversies about justice and the latest textual scholarship on The German Ideology. Written by Japanese scholars, the volume affords western readers a glimpse for the first time, of the results of many years’ debates and discussion. Following the long tradition of Japanese interest in Marx, the book draws on the relationship between that and radical changes in local political context, as well as the economic and political development represented by Japan. Over the course of the chapters, Marx is rescued from ‘orientalism’, evaluated as a socialist thinker, revisited as a theorist of capitalist development and heralded as a necessary corrective to modern economics. Of particular interest are the major scholarly revisions to the ‘standard’ historical accounts of Marx’s work on the Communist Manifesto, his relationship to the contemporary theories of Louis Blanc and P.J. Proudhon, and new information about how he and Engels worked together. This landmark work opens up a world of Japanese critical engagement and lively scholarship that will appeal to anyone interested in Marx and Marxism. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: The Enigma of Capital David Harvey, 2011 Covers the basic workings of capitalism, how it came to dominate the world, and why it resulted in a financial crisis in 2008, arguing that a radical overhaul of the economic system is the only way to create a sustainable future. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: The Ways of the World David Harvey, 2016-02-05 David Harvey is one of most famous Marxist intellectuals in the past half century, as well as one of the world's most cited social scientists. Beginning in the early 1970s with his trenchant and still-relevant book Social Justice and the City and through this day, Harvey has written numerous books and dozens of influential essays and articles on topics across issues in politics, culture, economics, and social justice. In The Ways of the World, Harvey has gathered his most important essays from the past four decades. They form a career-spanning collection that tracks not only the development of Harvey over time as an intellectual, but also a dialectical vision that gradually expanded its reach from the slums of Baltimore to global environmental degradation to the American imperium. While Harvey's coverage is wide-ranging, all of the pieces tackle the core concerns that have always animated his work: capitalism past and present, social change, freedom, class, imperialism, the city, nature, social justice, postmodernity, globalization, and the crises that inhere in capitalism. A career-defining volume, The Ways of the World will stand as a comprehensive work that presents the trajectory of Harvey's lifelong project in full. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: Contesting Neoliberalism Helga Leitner, Jamie Peck, Eric S. Sheppard, 2007-01-01 Neoliberalism's market revolution--realized through practices like privatization, deregulation, fiscal devolution, and workfare programs--has had a transformative effect on contemporary cities. The consequences of market-oriented politics for urban life have been widely studied, but less attention has been given to how grassroots groups, nongovernmental organizations, and progressive city administrations are fighting back. In case studies written from a variety of theoretical and political perspectives, this book examines how struggles around such issues as affordable housing, public services and space, neighborhood sustainability, living wages, workers' rights, fair trade, and democratic governance are reshaping urban political geographies in North America and around the world. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: After Foucault Lisa Downing, 2018-06-07 Contributes to Foucauldian scholarship by contextualizing Foucault's key concepts and identifying current and emerging applications of his work. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: A Theory of Imperialism Utsa Patnaik, Prabhat Patnaik, 2016-11-01 In A Theory of Imperialism, economists Utsa Patnaik and Prabhat Patnaik present a new theory of the origins and mechanics of capitalism that sounds an alarm about its ongoing viability. Their theory centers on trade between the core economies of the global North and the tropical and subtropical countries of the global South and considers how the Northern demand for commodities (such as agricultural products and oil) from the South has perpetuated and solidified an imperialist relationship. The Patnaiks explore the dynamics of this process and discuss innovations that could allow the economies of the South to achieve greater prosperity without damaging the economies of the North. The result is an original theory of imperialism that brings to light the crippling limitations of neoliberal capitalism. A Theory of Imperialism also includes a response by David Harvey, who interprets the agrarian system differently and sees other factors affecting trade between the North and the South. Their debate is one of the most provocative exchanges yet over the future of the global economy as resources grow thin, populations explode, and universal prosperity becomes ever more elusive. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: The Inequality Crisis Roger Brown, 2017-09-06 Economic inequality has at last taken center stage in political discourse, but little is said to explain or to offer solutions to it. Written by an award-winning academic and policy maker, The Inequality Crisis provides a comprehensive, evenhanded survey of all the available evidence. Fully up to date with the latest developments, from Brexit to Donald Trump's election, this accessible, jargon-free introduction is international in scope and packed with eye-opening facts. In his closing chapters, Roger Brown evaluates whether current UK government policies will actually help reduce inequality and offers practical suggestions relevant the world over, including raising taxes on higher earners, implementing tougher action against tax dodgers, helping people on lower incomes to save, and reducing inequalities in education. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: Reinventing Liberalism Ola Innset, 2020-01-29 In April 1947, a group of right-leaning intellectuals met in the Swiss Alps for a ten-day conference with the aim of establishing a permanent organization. Named “an army of fighters for freedom” by Friedrich Hayek, they would at times use “neoliberalism” as a description of the philosophy they were developing. Later, many of them would opt for classical liberalism” or other monikers. Was their liberalism classical or was it new? All new creeds build on previous ones, but the intellectuals in question were involved in an explicit attempt to change liberalism and move beyond both past laissez-faire ideals and the social liberalism popular at the time. This book provides a contextual, historical understanding of the development of neoliberal ideas, by studying its evolution from the first socialist calculation debates in Red Vienna to the founding meeting of the Mont Pelerin Society in 1947. The author examines key neoliberal conceptions of totalitarianism, market mechanisms and states, and presents a detailed study of the discussions during the first meeting of the Mont Pelerin Society. Offering a new perspective on the ideas that have influenced economics and politics since the 1970s, this study appeals to scholars interested in modern and political history, political theory and the history of economic thought. What is neoliberalism? In search of an answer, Innset’s innovativeintellectual history takes us to a grand hotel overlooking Lake Geneva, and inside the first meeting of the Mont Pèlerin Society. Our journey leaves us with a deeper understanding of the new form of liberalism that is the legacy of this closed society. Edward Nik-Khah, Professor of Economics, Roanoke College “Reinventing Liberalism will put an end to endless debates around whether neoliberalism exists or not. Ola Morris Innset clearly shows that it does and presents a definitive argument for what neoliberalism is. This book is a must read for all those who want to have a solid understanding of the ideology that is framing and increasingly visibly endangering our world....” Marie Laure Salles-Djelic, Sciences Po Paris |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: The Neoliberal Age? Aled Davies, Ben Jackson, Florence Sutcliffe-Braithwaite, 2021-12-07 The late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries are commonly characterised as an age of ‘neoliberalism’ in which individualism, competition, free markets and privatisation came to dominate Britain’s politics, economy and society. This historical framing has proven highly controversial, within both academia and contemporary political and public debate. Standard accounts of neoliberalism generally focus on the influence of political ideas in reshaping British politics; according to this narrative, neoliberalism was a right-wing ideology, peddled by political economists, think-tanks and politicians from the 1930s onwards, which finally triumphed in the 1970s and 1980s. The Neoliberal Age? suggests this narrative is too simplistic. Where the standard story sees neoliberalism as right-wing, this book points to some left-wing origins, too; where the standard story emphasises the agency of think-tanks and politicians, this book shows that other actors from the business world were also highly significant. Where the standard story can suggest that neoliberalism transformed subjectivities and social lives, this book illuminates other forces which helped make Britain more individualistic in the late twentieth century. The analysis thus takes neoliberalism seriously but also shows that it cannot be the only explanatory framework for understanding contemporary Britain. The book showcases cutting-edge research, making it useful to researchers and students, as well as to those interested in understanding the forces that have shaped our recent past. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: Punishing the Poor Loïc Wacquant, 2009-05-22 The punitive turn of penal policy in the United States after the acme of the Civil Rights movement responds not to rising criminal insecurity but to the social insecurity spawned by the fragmentation of wage labor and the shakeup of the ethnoracial hierarchy. It partakes of a broader reconstruction of the state wedding restrictive “workfare” and expansive “prisonfare” under a philosophy of moral behaviorism. This paternalist program of penalization of poverty aims to curb the urban disorders wrought by economic deregulation and to impose precarious employment on the postindustrial proletariat. It also erects a garish theater of civic morality on whose stage political elites can orchestrate the public vituperation of deviant figures—the teenage “welfare mother,” the ghetto “street thug,” and the roaming “sex predator”—and close the legitimacy deficit they suffer when they discard the established government mission of social and economic protection. By bringing developments in welfare and criminal justice into a single analytic framework attentive to both the instrumental and communicative moments of public policy, Punishing the Poor shows that the prison is not a mere technical implement for law enforcement but a core political institution. And it reveals that the capitalist revolution from above called neoliberalism entails not the advent of “small government” but the building of an overgrown and intrusive penal state deeply injurious to the ideals of democratic citizenship. Visit the author’s website. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: Consequences of Capitalism Noam Chomsky, Marv Waterstone, 2020-01-05 Is our common sense understanding of the world a reflection of the ruling class’s demands of the larger society? If we are to challenge the capitalist structures that now threaten all life on the planet, Chomsky and Waterstone forcefully argue that we must look closely at the everyday tools we use to interpret the world. Consequences of Capitalism make the deep, often unseen connections between common sense and power. In making these linkages we see how the current hegemony keep social justice movements divided and marginalized. More importantly, we see how we overcome these divisions. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: Advanced Introduction to Water Politics Conca, Ken, 2021-08-27 In this authoritative Advanced Introduction, Ken Conca expertly examines the fundamentals of water politics, covering poverty, health and livelihoods alongside key areas such as water law, the environment, international politics and the growing role of climate change in water governance |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: The Global Assault on Teaching, Teachers, and Their Unions Mary Compton, 2008-03-15 Increasingly public education’s character is under assault. This collection of essays by noted scholars, teacher activists, and teacher union leaders from around the world fuses personal stories, research, and political analysis, explaining why such profound and damaging changes are being made to schools and teaching, and how teachers, their unions, and supporters of public education can make real the goal of quality education for all the world’s children. |
| a brief history of neoliberalism david harvey: The New Imperialism David Harvey, 2005-02-24 People around the world are confused and concerned. Is it a sign of strength or of weakness that the US has suddenly shifted from a politics of consensus to one of coercion on the world stage? What was really at stake in the war on Iraq? Was it all about oil and, if not, what else was involved? What role has a sagging economy played in pushing the US into foreign adventurism and what difference does it make that neo-conservatives rather than neo-liberals are now in power? What exactly is the relationship between US militarism abroad and domestic politics? These are the questions taken up in this compelling and original book. Closely argued but clearly written, 'The New Imperialism' builds a conceptual framework to expose the underlying forces at work behind these momentous shifts in US policies and politics. The compulsions behind the projection of US power on the world as a 'new imperialism' are here, for the first time, laid bare for all to see. This new paperback edition contains an Afterword written to coincide with the result of the 2004 American presidental election. |
BRIEF Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of BRIEF is short in duration, extent, or length. How to use brief in a sentence.
BRIEF | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
BRIEF definition: 1. lasting only a short time or containing few words: 2. used to express how quickly time goes…. Learn more.
Brief scrap crossword clue - LATSolver.com
1 day ago · While searching our database we found 1 possible solution for the: Brief scrap crossword clue. This crossword clue was last seen on June 15 2025 LA Times Crossword …
Brief - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com
Something brief is short and to the point. If you make a brief visit, you don't stay long. If you make a brief statement, you use few words. If you wear brief shorts, you are showing a little too …
Brief - definition of brief by The Free Dictionary
1. short in duration: a brief holiday. 2. short in length or extent; scanty: a brief bikini. 3. abrupt in manner; brusque: the professor was brief with me this morning. 4. terse or concise; containing …
BRIEF definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
A brief speech or piece of writing does not contain too many words or details. In a brief statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs. Write a very brief description of a typical …
brief adjective - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and ...
Definition of brief adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
Brief vs. Debrief – What’s the Difference? - Writing Explained
As a noun, brief means a summary or short statement. “Did everyone read the brief I sent out via email?” asked the manager. As a verb , brief means to prepare someone by informing him or …
What does brief mean? - Definitions.net
What does brief mean? This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word brief. An attorney's legal argument in written form …
brief - definition and meaning - Wordnik
Apr 8, 2014 · adjective Short in time, duration, length, or extent. adjective Succinct; concise. adjective Curt; abrupt. noun A short, succinct statement. noun A condensation or an abstract …
BRIEF Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of BRIEF is short in duration, extent, or length. How to use brief in a sentence.
BRIEF | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
BRIEF definition: 1. lasting only a short time or containing few words: 2. used to express how quickly time goes…. …
Brief scrap crossword clue - LATSolver.com
1 day ago · While searching our database we found 1 possible solution for the: Brief scrap crossword clue. This crossword clue was last seen on June 15 2025 LA Times Crossword puzzle. …
Brief - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com
Something brief is short and to the point. If you make a brief visit, you don't stay long. If you make a brief statement, you use few words. If you wear brief shorts, you are showing a …
Brief - definition of brief by The Free Dictionary
1. short in duration: a brief holiday. 2. short in length or extent; scanty: a brief bikini. 3. abrupt in manner; brusque: the professor was brief with me this morning. 4. terse or concise; …
