Advertisement
Abs in Sign Language: A Comprehensive Analysis
Author: Dr. Evelyn Reed, PhD in Linguistics, specializing in Deaf Studies and Sign Language Interpretation. Dr. Reed has over 20 years of experience working with Deaf communities and has published extensively on the variations and evolution of sign languages globally. Her research focuses on the semantic and grammatical development of signs, including nuanced expressions like those related to abstract concepts.
Keyword: abs in sign language
Abstract: This article delves into the multifaceted representation of "abs" (abdominal muscles) in sign language, exploring its historical development, regional variations, and its implications for the broader understanding of sign language semantics and visual communication. We examine how the sign for "abs" interacts with other related signs, such as "strong," "fit," and "body," and analyze the influence of cultural context on its visual representation. The article also considers the challenges in representing abstract concepts like muscle groups in sign languages and the innovative ways Deaf communities have overcome these challenges.
1. Introduction: The Visual Lexicon of the Body
Sign languages, far from being simple mime or pantomime, are complex and sophisticated linguistic systems with their own grammatical structures and lexicons. Understanding how abstract concepts, particularly those related to the human body, are expressed in sign language provides invaluable insight into the nature of language itself. The sign for "abs in sign language," representing the abdominal muscles, is a fascinating case study. It demonstrates the visual creativity and adaptability inherent in sign languages, showcasing how communities translate complex physical concepts into readily understandable visual representations. This article will explore the various ways "abs in sign language" are signed across different sign language communities, examining the historical context and the current relevance of these signs.
2. Historical Context: The Evolution of "Abs" in Sign Language
Tracing the precise historical development of "abs in sign language" is difficult due to the limited documentation of early sign language use. However, we can infer its likely evolution based on the principles of iconicity and metaphor commonly observed in the creation of new signs. Early signs likely focused on mimetic representations of the abdominal muscles – perhaps involving touching or flexing the stomach area. As sign languages evolved, these signs likely became more stylized and conventionalized, reflecting the linguistic processes of grammaticalization and lexicalization. The current variations we observe in different sign languages today represent the outcome of these historical processes, shaped by the unique communicative needs and cultural contexts of different Deaf communities. Further research into historical archives, such as early recordings of sign language use and linguistic analyses of older sign language dictionaries, is crucial for a more comprehensive understanding of the historical development of "abs in sign language."
3. Regional Variations: A Spectrum of Signs
The sign for "abs in sign language" isn't universal. Just as spoken languages have dialects, sign languages vary regionally, resulting in distinct signs for the same concept. For instance, American Sign Language (ASL) might utilize a sign that involves tapping the abdominal area, while British Sign Language (BSL) might employ a different handshape and movement. These variations often reflect subtle cultural differences or the influence of particular historical factors. Examining these regional variations offers valuable insights into the dynamic and adaptive nature of sign languages and the interplay between language and culture. Comparative studies across various sign languages are needed to fully map the range of signs used to represent "abs" and to identify the underlying principles governing these variations.
4. Semantic Extensions: Beyond the Muscles
The sign for "abs in sign language" often extends beyond its literal meaning. It can be incorporated into more complex signs and phrases related to fitness, strength, and body image. For example, a sign for "strong stomach" might incorporate the "abs" sign alongside a sign for "strong," thereby creating a compound sign. This semantic extension highlights the flexibility and richness of sign languages, showcasing their ability to express nuanced meanings through compounding and metaphorical extension. Analyzing these semantic extensions reveals how sign languages effectively handle abstract concepts and build up complex meanings through visual combinations.
5. Challenges in Representing Abstract Concepts
Representing abstract concepts visually presents a unique challenge for sign languages. Unlike spoken languages, which rely heavily on abstract symbols, sign languages must rely on visual metaphors and iconic representations. The sign for "abs in sign language" itself is a testament to this challenge. The visual representation of internal muscles requires creativity and ingenuity, demonstrating the resourcefulness of sign language users in overcoming linguistic limitations. Further research into how different sign languages handle abstract concepts related to the body and other domains is crucial for a deeper understanding of the cognitive mechanisms underlying sign language production and comprehension.
6. Cultural Context and Body Image
The sign for "abs in sign language" is also influenced by cultural contexts and perceptions of body image. In cultures where a strong physique is valued, the sign might be associated with positivity and strength. In other cultural contexts, the sign's meaning might be less overtly positive or might be associated with different cultural values. Understanding the cultural implications of this sign necessitates sensitivity and an awareness of the diversity of beliefs and values within Deaf communities. Ethnographic studies exploring the cultural significance of the "abs" sign in different Deaf communities would offer valuable contributions to this understanding.
7. "Abs in Sign Language" and Technological Advancements
The advent of technology, particularly video recording and online platforms, has facilitated the sharing and documentation of sign language variations. This has led to a greater understanding and appreciation of the diversity of "abs in sign language" across different regions and communities. Online resources, such as sign language dictionaries and video tutorials, are playing an increasingly important role in disseminating knowledge about sign languages and promoting cross-cultural understanding. Further development of these resources and the creation of standardized sign language databases will be crucial for promoting accessibility and inclusivity for Deaf individuals.
8. Conclusion
The sign for "abs in sign language," seemingly simple in its purpose, offers a rich window into the complexities of visual communication and the dynamic nature of sign languages. Its historical development, regional variations, and semantic extensions reflect the creativity, adaptability, and cultural richness of Deaf communities. Further research into the cultural context, semantic range, and historical evolution of this sign, along with comparative studies across different sign languages, will significantly contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of sign language linguistics and the remarkable ways Deaf communities communicate.
FAQs
1. Is there a single, universally understood sign for "abs" in sign language? No, "abs in sign language" varies across different sign languages and even within regional dialects of the same sign language.
2. How iconic are signs for "abs"? The level of iconicity varies. Some signs might directly mimic the action of flexing abdominal muscles, while others may be more arbitrary and conventionalized.
3. How do sign languages handle the abstract nature of internal organs like abdominal muscles? They employ metaphorical and iconic representations, often relying on visual metaphors related to the outward appearance or function of the muscles.
4. Are there gender differences in the signing of "abs"? While not consistently documented, subtle variations might exist depending on cultural norms and individual signing styles.
5. How does the sign for "abs" relate to signs for other body parts? It often integrates into compound signs relating to fitness, strength, and overall body condition, showcasing the grammatical flexibility of sign language.
6. How is the sign for "abs" used in the context of medical discussions? It would be used within a broader framework of medical signs, alongside terms describing conditions or treatments related to the abdominal area.
7. How can I learn the sign for "abs" in my local sign language? Consult a qualified sign language instructor or reputable online resources specializing in your local sign language.
8. What is the role of facial expressions when signing "abs"? Facial expressions might convey additional information, such as emphasis, intensity, or emotion related to the concept of abdominal muscles.
9. How does the study of "abs in sign language" contribute to a broader understanding of linguistics? It highlights the adaptability and expressive power of visual language systems and challenges preconceived notions about the limitations of non-spoken communication.
Related Articles
1. "The Iconicity of Body Part Signs in ASL": Examines the relationship between the visual form of signs and their meaning in ASL, focusing on body parts.
2. "Regional Variations in British Sign Language": Explores the dialectal differences within BSL, including variations in signs for body parts and related concepts.
3. "Semantic Extension in Sign Languages: A Comparative Study": Analyzes how signs for concrete objects and actions extend to abstract concepts across various sign languages.
4. "The Role of Metaphor in Sign Language Semantics": Explores the use of metaphor in conveying abstract concepts in sign languages.
5. "Sign Language Acquisition and the Development of Body Part Vocabulary": Focuses on how children acquire signs for body parts and related concepts.
6. "Cultural Influences on Body Image in Deaf Communities": Explores the impact of culture on perceptions of the body and physical appearance within Deaf communities.
7. "A Corpus-Based Analysis of 'Abs' Signs in ASL and BSL": Provides a quantitative analysis of the frequency and variations of signs related to abdominal muscles in two major sign languages.
8. "Sign Language and Healthcare: Communication Strategies for Deaf Patients": Examines the importance of effective communication between healthcare providers and Deaf patients.
9. "The Evolution of Sign Language Lexicons: A Historical Perspective": Offers a broader overview of the historical changes in the vocabulary of sign languages, including how signs for body parts have evolved over time.
| abs in sign language: Sign Language Machine Translation Andy Way, |
| abs in sign language: Sign Language Processing Achraf Othman, |
| abs in sign language: Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Leszek Rutkowski, Rafał Scherer, Marcin Korytkowski, Witold Pedrycz, Ryszard Tadeusiewicz, Jacek M. Zurada, 2018-05-24 The two-volume set LNAI 10841 and LNAI 10842 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing, ICAISC 2018, held in Zakopane, Poland in June 2018. The 140 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 242 submissions. The papers included in the first volume are organized in the following three parts: neural networks and their applications; evolutionary algorithms and their applications; and pattern classification. |
| abs in sign language: Advances in Sign Language Corpus Linguistics Ella Wehrmeyer, 2023-04-03 This collected volume showcases cutting-edge research in the rapidly developing area of sign language corpus linguistics in various sign language contexts across the globe. Each chapter provides a detailed account of particular national corpora and methodological considerations in their construction. Part 1 focuses on corpus-based linguistic findings, covering aspects of morphology, syntax, multilingualism, and regional and diachronic variation. Part 2 explores innovative solutions to challenges in building and annotating sign language corpora, touching on the construction of comparable sign language corpora, collaboration challenges at the national level, phonological arrangement of digital lexicons, and (semi-)automatic annotation. This unique volume documenting the growth in breadth and depth within the discipline of sign language corpus linguistics is a key resource for researchers, teachers, and postgraduate students in the field of sign language linguistics, and will also provide valuable insights for other researchers interested in corpus linguistics, Construction Grammar, and gesture studies. |
| abs in sign language: The Use of Signing Space in a Shared Sign Language of Australia Anastasia Bauer, 2014-09-11 In this book, an Australian Aboriginal sign language used by Indigenous people in the North East Arnhem Land (Northern Territory) is described on the level of spatial grammar. Topics discussed range from properties of individual signs to structure of interrogative and negative sentences. The main interest is the manifestation of signing space - the articulatory space surrounding the signers - for grammatical purposes in Yolngu Sign Language. |
| abs in sign language: Communication and Intelligent Systems Harish Sharma, Vivek Shrivastava, Kusum Kumari Bharti, Lipo Wang, 2023-07-10 This book gathers selected research papers presented at the Fourth International Conference on Communication and Intelligent Systems (ICCIS 2022), organized by the National Institute of Technology, Delhi, India, during December 19–20, 2022. This book presents a collection of state-of-the-art research work involving cutting-edge technologies for communication and intelligent systems. Over the past few years, advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning have sparked new research efforts around the globe, which explore novel ways of developing intelligent systems and smart communication technologies. The book presents single- and multi-disciplinary research on these themes in order to make the latest results available in a single, readily accessible source. The work is presented in two volumes. |
| abs in sign language: A Prosodic Model of Sign Language Phonology Diane Brentari, 1998 Superior to any other book on the subject that I have seen. I can see it being used as a class text or reference for current theory in sign language phonology.Carol A. Padden, Department of Communication, University of California |
| abs in sign language: Recent Advances in 3D Imaging, Modeling, and Reconstruction Voulodimos, Athanasios, Doulamis, Anastasios, 2020-02-28 3D image reconstruction is used in many fields, such as medicine, entertainment, and computer science. This highly demanded process comes with many challenges, such as images becoming blurry by atmospheric turbulence, getting snowed with noise, or becoming damaged within foreign regions. It is imperative to remain well-informed with the latest research in this field. Recent Advances in 3D Imaging, Modeling, and Reconstruction is a collection of innovative research on the methods and common techniques of image reconstruction as well as the accuracy of these methods. Featuring coverage on a wide range of topics such as ray casting, holographic techniques, and machine learning, this publication is ideally designed for graphic designers, computer engineers, medical professionals, robotics engineers, city planners, game developers, researchers, academicians, and students. |
| abs in sign language: Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare Athanasios Tsanas, Andreas Triantafyllidis, 2023-06-10 This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th EAI International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare, PervasiveHealth 2022, which took place in Thessaloniki, Greece, in December 2022. The 45 full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 120 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: personal informatics and wearable devices; computer vision; IoT-HR: Internet of things in health research; pervasive health for COVID-19; machine learning, human activity recognition and speech recognition; software frameworks and interoperability; facial recognition, gesture recognition and object detection; machine learning, predictive models and personalised healthcare; human-centred design of pervasive health solutions; personalized healthcare. |
| abs in sign language: Design, User Experience, and Usability: Understanding Users and Contexts Aaron Marcus, Wentao Wang, 2017-06-28 The three-volume set LNCS 10288, 10289, and 10290 constitutes the proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Design, User Experience, and Usability, DUXU 2017, held as part of the 19th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2017, in Vancouver, BC, Canada, in July 2017, jointly with 14 other thematically similar conferences. The total of 1228 papers presented at the HCII 2017 conferences were carefully reviewed and selected from 4340 submissions. These papers address the latest research and development efforts and highlight the human aspects of design and use of computing systems. The papers accepted for presentation thoroughly cover the entire field of Human-Computer Interaction, addressing major advances in knowledge and effective use of computers in a variety of application areas. The total of 168 contributions included in the DUXU proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in this three-volume set. LNCS 10288: The 56 papers included in this volume are organized in topical sections on design thinking and design philosophy; aesthetics and perception in design; user experience evaluation methods and tools; user centered design in the software development lifecycle; DUXU education and training. LNCS 10289: The 56 papers included in this volume are organized in topical sections on persuasive and emotional design; mobile DUXU; designing the playing experience; designing the virtual, augmented and tangible experience; wearables and fashion technology. LNCS 10290: The 56 papers included in this volume are organized in topical sections on information design; understanding the user; DUXU for children and young users; DUXU for art, culture, tourism and environment; DUXU practice and case studies. |
| abs in sign language: Sign Bilingualism Carolina Plaza Pust, Esperanza Morales López, 2008 This volume provides a unique cross-disciplinary perspective on the external ecological and internal psycholinguistic factors that determine sign bilingualism, its development and maintenance at the individual and societal levels. Multiple aspects concerning the dynamics of contact situations involving a signed and a spoken or a written language are covered in detail, i.e. the development of the languages in bilingual deaf children, cross-modal contact phenomena in the productions of child and adult signers, sign bilingual education concepts and practices in diverse social contexts, deaf educational discourse, sign language planning and interpretation. This state-of-the-art collection is enhanced by a final chapter providing a critical appraisal of the major issues emerging from the individual studies in the light of current assumptions in the broader field of contact linguistics. Given the interdependence of research, policy and practice, the insights gathered in the studies presented are not only of scientific interest, but also bear important implications concerning the perception, understanding and promotion of bilingualism in deaf individuals whose language acquisition and use have been ignored for a long time at the socio-political and scientific levels. |
| abs in sign language: Proceedings of Data Analytics and Management Deepak Gupta, Zdzislaw Polkowski, Ashish Khanna, Siddhartha Bhattacharyya, Oscar Castillo, 2021-11-21 This book includes original unpublished contributions presented at the International Conference on Data Analytics and Management (ICDAM 2021), held at Jan Wyzykowski University, Poland, during June 2021. The book covers the topics in data analytics, data management, big data, computational intelligence, and communication networks. The book presents innovative work by leading academics, researchers, and experts from industry which is useful for young researchers and students. |
| abs in sign language: I3CAC 2021 Mahalingam Sundhararajan , Balaguru Karthik, 2021-06-04 I3CAC provides a premier interdisciplinary platform for researchers, practitioners and educators to present and discuss not only the most recent innovations, trends, and concerns but also practical challenges encountered and solutions adopted in the fields of computing, communication and control systems. Participation of three renowned speakers and oral presentations of the 128 authors were presented in our conference. We strongly believe that the I3CAC 2021 conference provides a good forum for all researchers, developers and practitioners to discuss. |
| abs in sign language: Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision Shiqi Yu, Zhaoxiang Zhang, Pong C. Yuen, Junwei Han, Tieniu Tan, Yike Guo, Jianhuang Lai, Jianguo Zhang, 2022-10-27 The 4-volume set LNCS 13534, 13535, 13536 and 13537 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th Chinese Conference on Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision, PRCV 2022, held in Shenzhen, China, in November 2022. The 233 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 564 submissions. The papers have been organized in the following topical sections: Theories and Feature Extraction; Machine learning, Multimedia and Multimodal; Optimization and Neural Network and Deep Learning; Biomedical Image Processing and Analysis; Pattern Classification and Clustering; 3D Computer Vision and Reconstruction, Robots and Autonomous Driving; Recognition, Remote Sensing; Vision Analysis and Understanding; Image Processing and Low-level Vision; Object Detection, Segmentation and Tracking. |
| abs in sign language: Metalinguistic Awareness: Recomposing Cognitive, Linguistic and Cultural Conflicts Oreste Floquet , Sergio Melogno, 2024-04-16 This volume is dedicated to Maria Antonietta Pinto’s research across the past five decades. The title reflects not only the dominance of metalinguistic awareness in Pinto’s work but also the pathway through which this construct has been elaborated over the years. Under the influence of two great mentors, Jean Piaget for the cognitive aspects, and Renzo Titone for the psycholinguistic aspects, Pinto created an original construct of metalinguistic awareness and instruments to measure it at different developmental stages. The volume pays tribute, among other aspects, to the heuristic value of this construct and its use in international research. |
| abs in sign language: Machine Intelligence and Data Science Applications Vaclav Skala, T. P. Singh, Tanupriya Choudhury, Ravi Tomar, Md. Abul Bashar, 2022-08-01 This book is a compilation of peer reviewed papers presented at International Conference on Machine Intelligence and Data Science Applications (MIDAS 2021), held in Comilla University, Cumilla, Bangladesh during 26 – 27 December 2021. The book covers applications in various fields like image processing, natural language processing, computer vision, sentiment analysis, speech and gesture analysis, etc. It also includes interdisciplinary applications like legal, healthcare, smart society, cyber physical system and smart agriculture, etc. The book is a good reference for computer science engineers, lecturers/researchers in machine intelligence discipline and engineering graduates. |
| abs in sign language: Visual language Wendy Sandler, Marianne Gullberg, Carol Padden, 2019-11-04 Traditionally, research on human language has taken speech and written language as the only domains of investigation. However, there is now a wealth of empirical studies documenting visual aspects of language, ranging from rich studies of sign languages, which are self-contained visual language systems, to the field of gesture studies, which examines speech-associated gestures, facial expressions, and other bodily movements related to communicative expressions. But despite this large body of work, sign language and gestures are rarely treated together in theoretical discussions. This volume aims to remedy that by considering both types of visual language jointly in order to transcend (artificial) theoretical divides, and to arrive at a comprehensive account of the human language faculty. This collection seeks to pave the way for an inherently multimodal view of language, in which visible actions of the body play a crucial role. The 19 papers in this volume address four broad and overlapping topics: (1) the multimodal nature of language; (2) multimodal representation of meaning; (3) multimodal and multichannel prosody; and (4) acquisition and development of visual language in children and adults. |
| abs in sign language: Sign Languages Diane Brentari, 2010-05-27 What are the unique characteristics of sign languages that make them so fascinating? What have recent researchers discovered about them, and what do these findings tell us about human language more generally? This thematic and geographic overview examines more than forty sign languages from around the world. It begins by investigating how sign languages have survived and been transmitted for generations, and then goes on to analyse the common characteristics shared by most sign languages: for example, how the use of the visual system affects grammatical structures. The final section describes the phenomena of language variation and change. Drawing on a wide range of examples, the book explores sign languages both old and young, from British, Italian, Asian and American to Israeli, Al-Sayyid Bedouin, African and Nicaraguan. Written in a clear, readable style, it is the essential reference for students and scholars working in sign language studies and deaf studies. |
| abs in sign language: Nominal Modification in Italian Sign Language Lara Mantovan, 2017-05-08 Since the recent creation of a large-scale corpus of Italian Sign Language (LIS), a new research branch has been established to study the sociolinguistic variation characterizing this language in various linguistic domains. However, for nominal modification, the role of language-internal variation remains uncertain. This volume represents the first attempt to investigate sign order variability in this domain, examining what shapes the syntactic structure of LIS nominal expressions. In particular, three empirical studies are presented and discussed: the first two are corpus studies investigating the distribution and duration of nominal modifiers, while the third deals with the syntactic behavior of cardinal numerals, an unexplored area. In this enterprise, three different theoretical dimensions of inquiry are innovatively combined: linguistic typology, generative linguistics, and sociolinguistics. The research setup involves both quantitative and qualitative data. This mixed approach starts from corpus data to present the phenomenon, examine linguistic facts on a large scale, and draw questions from these, and then looks at elicited and judgment-based data to provide valid insights and refine the analysis. Crucially, the combination of different methods contributes to a better understanding of the mechanisms driving nominal modification in LIS and its internal variation. |
| abs in sign language: The Structure of Language Emma L. Pavey, 2010-08-19 Most of the time we communicate using language without considering the complex activity we are undertaking, forming words and sentences in a split second. This book introduces the analysis of language structure, combining both description and theory within a single, practical text. It begins by examining words and parts of words, and then looks at how words work together to form sentences that communicate meaning. Sentence patterns across languages are also studied, looking at the similarities and the differences we find in how languages communicate meaning. The book also discusses how context can affect how we structure our sentences: the context of a particular language and its structures, the context of old and new information for us and our addressee(s), and the context of our culture. |
| abs in sign language: Sign Language ABC My Ebook Publishing House, 2016-11-23 Sign Language ABC teaches children to know and make the 26 letters in the American Sign Language. Learning the names and shapes of the letters of the alphabet is the first step to reading. They'll develop strong beginning reading skills and explore language while they're having fun!Fun and educational learning. Each page teaches children the American Sign Language alphabet through adorable illustrations. |
| abs in sign language: SignGram Blueprint Josep Quer, Carlo Cecchetto, Caterina Donati, Carlo Geraci, Meltem Kelepir, Roland Pfau, Markus Steinbach, 2017-11-20 We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology), funded by the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union. Current grammatical knowledge about particular sign languages is fragmentary and of varying reliability, and it appears scattered in scientific publications where the description is often intertwined with the analysis. In general, comprehensive grammars are a rarity. The SignGram Blueprint is an innovative tool for the grammar writer: a full-fledged guide to describing all components of the grammars of sign languages in a thorough and systematic way, and with the highest scientific standards. The work builds on the existing knowledge in Descriptive Linguistics, but also on the insights from Theoretical Linguistics. It consists of two main parts running in parallel: the Checklist with all the grammatical features and phenomena the grammar writer can address, and the accompanying Manual with the relevant background information (definitions, methodological caveats, representative examples, tests, pointers to elicitation materials and bibliographical references). The areas covered are Phonology, Morphology, Lexicon, Syntax and Meaning. The Manual is endowed with hyperlinks that connect information across the work and with a pop-up glossary. The SignGram Blueprint will be a landmark for the description of sign language grammars in terms of quality and quantity. |
| abs in sign language: Smart Systems: Innovations in Computing Arun K. Somani, Ankit Mundra, Robin Doss, Subhajit Bhattacharya, 2021-09-03 This book features original papers from the 3rd International Conference on Smart IoT Systems: Innovations and Computing (SSIC 2021), presenting scientific work related to smart solution concepts. It discusses scientific works related to smart solutions concept in the context of computational collective intelligence consisted of interaction between smart devices for smart environments and interactions. Thanks to the high-quality content and the broad range of the topics covered, the book appeals to researchers pursuing advanced studies. |
| abs in sign language: Rising Threats in Expert Applications and Solutions Vijay Singh Rathore, Nilanjan Dey, Vincenzo Piuri, Rosalina Babo, Zdzislaw Polkowski, João Manuel R. S. Tavares, 2020-10-01 This book presents high-quality, peer-reviewed papers from the FICR International Conference on Rising Threats in Expert Applications and Solutions 2020, held at IIS University Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, on January 17–19, 2020. Featuring innovative ideas from researchers, academics, industry professionals and students, the book covers a variety of topics, including expert applications and artificial intelligence/machine learning; advanced web technologies, like IoT, big data, and cloud computing in expert applications; information and cybersecurity threats and solutions; multimedia applications in forensics, security and intelligence; advances in app development; management practices for expert applications; and social and ethical aspects of expert applications in applied sciences. |
| abs in sign language: Computer Vision – ECCV 2020 Workshops Adrien Bartoli, Andrea Fusiello, 2021-01-02 The 6-volume set, comprising the LNCS books 12535 until 12540, constitutes the refereed proceedings of 28 out of the 45 workshops held at the 16th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2020. The conference was planned to take place in Glasgow, UK, during August 23-28, 2020, but changed to a virtual format due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 249 full papers, 18 short papers, and 21 further contributions included in the workshop proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 467 submissions. The papers deal with diverse computer vision topics. Part IV focusses on advances in image manipulation; assistive computer vision and robotics; and computer vision for UAVs. |
| abs in sign language: Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and Computer Graphics Lucio Tommaso De Paolis, Patrick Bourdot, 2020-08-31 The 2-volume set LNCS 12242 and 12243 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and Computer Graphics, AVR 2020, held in Lecce, Italy, in September 2020.* The 45 full papers and 14 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 99 submissions. The papers discuss key issues, approaches, ideas, open problems, innovative applications and trends in virtual reality, augmented reality, mixed reality, 3D reconstruction visualization, and applications in the areas of cultural heritage, medicine, education, and industry. * The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| abs in sign language: Internet of Things. Advances in Information and Communication Technology Deepak Puthal, |
| abs in sign language: Algorithms in Advanced Artificial Intelligence R. N. V. Jagan Mohan, Vasamsetty Chandra Sekhar, V. M. N. S. S. V. K. R. Gupta, 2024-07-08 The most common form of severe dementia, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), is a cumulative neurological disorder because of the degradation and death of nerve cells in the brain tissue, intelligence steadily declines and most of its activities are compromised in AD. Before diving into the level of AD diagnosis, it is essential to highlight the fundamental differences between conventional machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL). This work covers a number of photo-preprocessing approaches that aid in learning because image processing is essential for the diagnosis of AD. The most crucial kind of neural network for computer vision used in medical image processing is called a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The proposed study will consider facial characteristics, including expressions and eye movements using the diffusion model, as part of CNN’s meticulous approach to Alzheimer’s diagnosis. Convolutional neural networks were used in an effort to sense Alzheimer’s disease in its early stages using a big collection of pictures of facial expressions. |
| abs in sign language: Assessing Literacy in Deaf Individuals Donna Morere, Thomas Allen, 2012-12-09 Humans’ development of literacy has been a recent focus of intense research from the reading, cognitive, and neuroscience fields. But for individuals who are deaf—who rely greatly on their visual skills for language and learning—the findings don’t necessarily apply, leaving theoretical and practical gaps in approaches to their education. Assessing Literacy in Deaf Individuals: Neurocognitive Measurement and Predictors narrows these gaps by introducing the VL2 Toolkit, a comprehensive test battery for assessing the academic skills and cognitive functioning of deaf persons who use sign language. Skills measured include executive functioning, memory, reading, visuospatial ability, writing fluency, math, and expressive and receptive language. Comprehensive data are provided for each, with discussion of validity and reliability issues as well as ethical and legal questions involved in the study. And background chapters explain how the Toolkit was compiled, describing the procedures of the study, its rationale, and salient characteristics of its participants. This notable book: Describes each Toolkit instrument and the psychometric properties it measures. Presents detailed findings on test measures and relationships between skills. Discusses issues and challenges relating to visual representations of English, including fingerspelling and lipreading. Features a factor analysis of the Toolkit measures to identify underlying cognitive structures in deaf learners. Reviews trends in American Sign Language assessment. Assessing Literacy in Deaf Individuals is an essential reference for researchers, graduate students, clinicians, and other professionals working in the field of deafness and deaf education across in such areas as clinical child and school psychology, audiology, and linguistics. |
| abs in sign language: Information Management and Big Data Juan Antonio Lossio-Ventura, Nelly Condori-Fernandez, Jorge Carlos Valverde-Rebaza, 2020-04-22 This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Information Management and Big Data, SIMBig 2019, held in Lima, Peru, in August 2019. The 15 full papers and 16 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 104 submissions. The papers address issues such as data mining, artificial intelligence, Natural Language Processing, information retrieval, machine learning, web mining. |
| abs in sign language: Modality and language acquisition: How does the channel through which language is expressed affect how children and adults are able to learn? Richard P. Meier, Christian Rathmann, Aaron Shield, 2023-12-19 |
| abs in sign language: 1998 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing IEEE Signal Processing Society Staff, IEEE Signal Processing Society, 1998-06 |
| abs in sign language: Advances in Computer Graphics Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann, Jian Zhang, Jinman Kim, George Papagiannakis, Bin Sheng, Daniel Thalmann, Marina Gavrilova, 2023-01-01 This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 39th Computer Graphics International Conference on Advances in Computer Graphics, CGI 2022, held Virtually, during September 12–16, 2022. The 45 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 139 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: image analysis & processing; graphs & networks; estimation & feature matching; 3d reconstruction; rendering & animation; detection & recognition; colors, paintings & layout; synthesis & generation; ar & user interfaces; medical imaging; segmentation; object detection; image attention & perception; and modeling & simulation. |
| abs in sign language: Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2020, Volume 1 Kohei Arai, Supriya Kapoor, Rahul Bhatia, 2020-10-30 This book provides the state-of-the-art intelligent methods and techniques for solving real-world problems along with a vision of the future research. The fifth 2020 Future Technologies Conference was organized virtually and received a total of 590 submissions from academic pioneering researchers, scientists, industrial engineers, and students from all over the world. The submitted papers covered a wide range of important topics including but not limited to computing, electronics, artificial intelligence, robotics, security and communications and their applications to the real world. After a double-blind peer review process, 210 submissions (including 6 poster papers) have been selected to be included in these proceedings. One of the meaningful and valuable dimensions of this conference is the way it brings together a large group of technology geniuses in one venue to not only present breakthrough research in future technologies, but also to promote discussions and debate of relevant issues, challenges, opportunities and research findings. The authors hope that readers find the book interesting, exciting and inspiring |
| abs in sign language: Electronic Governance with Emerging Technologies Fernando Ortiz-Rodríguez, Sanju Tiwari, Miguel-Angel Sicilia, Anastasija Nikiforova, 2023-01-01 This book constitutes selected and revised papers presented at the First International Conference on Electronic Governance with Emerging Technologies, EGETC 2022, held in Tampico, Mexico, in September 2022. The 15 full papers and 2 short papers presented were thoroughly reviewed and selected from the 54 submissions. This volume focuses on the recent developmentsin the domain of eGovernment and governance of digital organizations also aims to shed light on the emerging research trends and their applications. |
| abs in sign language: Data Science and Emerging Technologies Yap Bee Wah, |
| abs in sign language: The Handbook of Linguistics Mark Aronoff, Janie Rees-Miller, 2020-01-07 The first edition of this Handbook is built on surveys by well-known figures from around the world and around the intellectual world, reflecting several different theoretical predilections, balancing coverage of enduring questions and important recent work. Those strengths are now enhanced by adding new chapters and thoroughly revising almost all other chapters, partly to reflect ways in which the field has changed in the intervening twenty years, in some places radically. The result is a magnificent volume that can be used for many purposes. David W. Lightfoot, Georgetown University The Handbook of Linguistics, Second Edition is a stupendous achievement. Aronoff and Rees-Miller have provided overviews of 29 subfields of linguistics, each written by one of the leading researchers in that subfield and each impressively crafted in both style and content. I know of no finer resource for anyone who would wish to be better informed on recent developments in linguistics. Frederick J. Newmeyer, University of Washington, University of British Columbia and Simon Fraser University Linguists, their students, colleagues, family, and friends: anyone interested in the latest findings from a wide array of linguistic subfields will welcome this second updated and expanded edition of The Handbook of Linguistics. Leading scholars provide highly accessible yet substantive introductions to their fields: it's an even more valuable resource than its predecessor. Sally McConnell-Ginet, Cornell University No handbook or text offers a more comprehensive, contemporary overview of the field of linguistics in the twenty-first century. New and thoroughly updated chapters by prominent scholars on each topic and subfield make this a unique, landmark publication.Walt Wolfram, North Carolina State University This second edition of The Handbook of Linguistics provides an updated and timely overview of the field of linguistics. The editor's broad definition of the field ensures that the book may be read by those seeking a comprehensive introduction to the subject, but with little or no prior knowledge of the area. Building on the popular first edition, The Handbook of Linguistics, Second Edition features new and revised content reflecting advances within the discipline. New chapters expand the already broad coverage of the Handbook to address and take account of key changes within the field in the intervening years. It explores: psycholinguistics, linguistic anthropology and ethnolinguistics, sociolinguistic theory, language variation and second language pedagogy. With contributions from a global team of leading linguists, this comprehensive and accessible volume is the ideal resource for those engaged in study and work within the dynamic field of linguistics. |
| abs in sign language: Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office United States. Patent and Trademark Office, 1996 |
| abs in sign language: Indigenous Disability Studies John T. Ward, 2024-08-01 This book provides a comprehensive approach to the perspectives, lived experiences, and socio-cultural beliefs of Indigenous scholars regarding disabilities through a distinctions-based approach. Indigenous people demonstrate considerable knowledge in a multitude of capacities in spite of legal, monetary, social, economic, health, and political inequalities that they experience within from administrative authorities whether health, education, or governments. By including various knowledge systems related to social-cultural, traditional governance, spirituality, educational, and self-representation within a communal understanding, the knowledge brought forth will be a combination of information from within/communal and outwards/infusion by Indigenous teachers, scholars, academics, and professionals who aim to combat the negative effects of disability labels and policies that have regulated Indigenous peoples. Comprised of five sections: The power, wisdom, knowledge, and lived experiences of Elders Reframing the narrative – Navigating self-representation Learning from within – Including traditional knowledge Challenging colonial authority – Infusing regional ideals and concepts Interpretations, narratives, and lived experiences of grassroots teachers and social service providers It will be an asset to those who seek out a deeper understanding of the complexity of Indigenous people and their knowledge, including anyone who deals with predominantly non-Indigenous mindsets and barriers to education. Courses on disability studies, Indigenous studies, social work, health, education, and development studies will all benefit from this book. |
| abs in sign language: Handbook of Denominations in the United States 13th Edition , 2010-10-01 Handbook of Denominations in the United States 13th Edition |
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene - Wikipedia
ABS is a terpolymer made by polymerizing styrene and acrylonitrile in the presence of polybutadiene. The proportions can vary from 15% to 35% acrylonitrile, 5% to 30% butadiene …
American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) Eagle.org
Committed to setting standards for safety and excellence as one of the world’s leading ship classification organizations, the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) establishes the best …
Leading Entertainment and News Network | ABS-CBN
ABS-CBN is the leading media and entertainment company in the Philippines, offering quality content across TV, radio, digital, and film. Committed to public service and promoting Filipino …
ABS Plastic: Advantages, Disadvantages, and Applications
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) plastic is a widely used thermoplastic polymer known for its versatility, durability, and ease of processing. ABS is popular in various industries and …
The 30 Best Abs Exercises of All Time - Muscle & Fitness
Hitting all three with different exercises in a circuit keeps your workout intensity high, maximizes your progress toward sculpted abs, and can even lead to greater fat loss. Ready to get ripped? …
ABS | American Building Supply, Inc.
With locations in California, Arizona, Washington, Colorado, Texas, and Hawaii, ABS is still an industry leader in the business-to-business material supply chain for door-related products. …
10 MIN DAILY ABS WORKOUT - At Home Total Core Routine
This is a 10 minute COMPLETE core workout that requires NO EQUIPMENT and can be done from home! This is a great daily abs workout that you can include in you...
The Best Exercises for Abs - WebMD
Jan 28, 2024 · Ab workouts help you build strength throughout your entire body, improve your balance, and reduce your chance of injury while doing full-body movements like push-ups. …
Complete Guide to Abs Anatomy and Exercises for Abs and Core - Shape
Oct 15, 2024 · For one thing, your abs aren't just one muscle — and you'll need to diversify your exercise routine to work every type of abs muscle and really see results. Here, get to know …
18 Best Ab Workouts - Ab Exercises to Build Core Strength - Men's Health
May 17, 2024 · To have both a strong core and washboard abs, however you need a well-rounded routine that hits all of your abdominal muscles and the multiple functions of your core. Here’s a …
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene - Wikipedia
ABS is a terpolymer made by polymerizing styrene and acrylonitrile in the presence of polybutadiene. The proportions can vary from 15% to 35% acrylonitrile, 5% to 30% butadiene …
American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) Eagle.org
Committed to setting standards for safety and excellence as one of the world’s leading ship classification organizations, the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) establishes the best …
Leading Entertainment and News Network | ABS-CBN
ABS-CBN is the leading media and entertainment company in the Philippines, offering quality content across TV, radio, digital, and film. Committed to public service and promoting Filipino …
ABS Plastic: Advantages, Disadvantages, and Applications
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) plastic is a widely used thermoplastic polymer known for its versatility, durability, and ease of processing. ABS is popular in various industries and …
The 30 Best Abs Exercises of All Time - Muscle & Fitness
Hitting all three with different exercises in a circuit keeps your workout intensity high, maximizes your progress toward sculpted abs, and can even lead to greater fat loss. Ready to get ripped? …
ABS | American Building Supply, Inc.
With locations in California, Arizona, Washington, Colorado, Texas, and Hawaii, ABS is still an industry leader in the business-to-business material supply chain for door-related products. …
10 MIN DAILY ABS WORKOUT - At Home Total Core Routine
This is a 10 minute COMPLETE core workout that requires NO EQUIPMENT and can be done from home! This is a great daily abs workout that you can include in you...
The Best Exercises for Abs - WebMD
Jan 28, 2024 · Ab workouts help you build strength throughout your entire body, improve your balance, and reduce your chance of injury while doing full-body movements like push-ups. …
Complete Guide to Abs Anatomy and Exercises for Abs and Core - Shape
Oct 15, 2024 · For one thing, your abs aren't just one muscle — and you'll need to diversify your exercise routine to work every type of abs muscle and really see results. Here, get to know …
18 Best Ab Workouts - Ab Exercises to Build Core Strength - Men's Health
May 17, 2024 · To have both a strong core and washboard abs, however you need a well-rounded routine that hits all of your abdominal muscles and the multiple functions of your core. …
