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ACL Exercises Post Surgery: A Comprehensive Guide to Recovery and Return to Sport
By Dr. Emily Carter, PT, DPT, OCS
Dr. Emily Carter is a board-certified orthopedic physical therapist with over 15 years of experience specializing in sports rehabilitation and ACL reconstruction recovery. She has published numerous articles in peer-reviewed journals and frequently presents at national conferences on the topic of ACL rehabilitation.
Published by: RehabStrong Publications
RehabStrong Publications is a leading provider of evidence-based information for physical therapists, athletic trainers, and healthcare professionals dedicated to musculoskeletal rehabilitation. We are committed to delivering high-quality, accurate, and accessible content to improve patient outcomes.
Edited by: Sarah Miller, MPT
Sarah Miller is a seasoned medical editor with extensive experience in the field of orthopedics and sports medicine. She has worked with numerous leading experts in the field and ensures the accuracy and clarity of all RehabStrong publications.
Introduction:
An Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury is a devastating setback for athletes and active individuals alike. ACL reconstruction surgery is often necessary to repair the torn ligament, but the road to recovery is long and requires diligent adherence to a structured rehabilitation program. Understanding the crucial role of ACL exercises post surgery is paramount for a successful outcome and a safe return to activity. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the various stages of rehabilitation, the importance of proper progression, and the implications for the sports medicine and rehabilitation industries.
H1: The Phases of ACL Rehabilitation and ACL Exercises Post Surgery
Post-surgical rehabilitation for ACL reconstruction is typically divided into three phases:
H2: Phase 1: Early Recovery (Weeks 1-6)
The initial phase focuses on reducing pain and swelling, regaining range of motion, and protecting the graft. ACL exercises post surgery during this phase are primarily focused on:
Passive range of motion (PROM): This involves the therapist moving the knee through its range of motion to prevent stiffness.
Active assisted range of motion (AAROM): The patient performs movements with minimal assistance, gradually increasing the range of motion.
Isometric exercises: These exercises involve muscle contractions without movement, strengthening muscles without stressing the graft. Examples include quadriceps sets and hamstring sets.
Light weight bearing: As tolerated, gradual weight bearing is introduced with the assistance of crutches or a walker.
H2: Phase 2: Strengthening and Proprioception (Weeks 6-12)
In this stage, the focus shifts to strengthening the muscles surrounding the knee joint and improving proprioception (body awareness). ACL exercises post surgery now incorporate:
Isotonic exercises: These exercises involve moving the joint through its range of motion against resistance, using resistance bands or weights. Examples include leg presses, leg extensions, and hamstring curls.
Open and closed kinetic chain exercises: Open chain exercises involve movement of the limb in isolation (e.g., bicep curls), while closed chain exercises involve weight-bearing exercises (e.g., squats). Proper progression from open to closed-chain exercises is crucial.
Balance exercises: These exercises improve proprioception and stability, crucial for preventing re-injury. Examples include single-leg stances, balance boards, and wobble boards.
H2: Phase 3: Return to Sport and Functional Training (Weeks 12+ onwards)
The final phase focuses on preparing the patient for a safe return to their pre-injury activity level. ACL exercises post surgery here become more advanced and sport-specific:
Plyometrics: These exercises involve explosive movements that improve power and agility, such as jump squats and box jumps.
Agility drills: These exercises enhance quick changes in direction and speed, mimicking the demands of the sport.
Sport-specific training: This involves incorporating exercises that directly relate to the movements required in the individual's sport.
Functional strength training: This focuses on strengthening muscles in a functional way, mimicking the motions required in daily life.
H1: Implications for the Industry
The increasing prevalence of ACL injuries, particularly in sports, has driven significant advancements in surgical techniques and rehabilitation protocols. The demand for specialized physical therapists experienced in ACL rehabilitation is growing, creating opportunities for professional development and specialized training programs. The development of innovative technologies, such as virtual reality rehabilitation programs and wearable sensors for monitoring progress, is transforming the industry, providing more personalized and effective treatment options. Furthermore, research focused on improving the understanding of ACL injury mechanisms and developing more effective prevention strategies is crucial for minimizing the long-term impact on individuals and healthcare systems. The effectiveness of various ACL exercises post surgery is constantly being researched and refined, driving the field forward.
Conclusion:
Successful recovery from ACL reconstruction surgery depends heavily on a well-structured rehabilitation program that incorporates progressive ACL exercises post surgery. Careful adherence to the prescribed program, under the guidance of a qualified physical therapist, is essential for optimizing outcomes, minimizing the risk of re-injury, and achieving a safe return to activity. The continued advancements in the field ensure that patients can expect better outcomes and a quicker return to their active lifestyles.
FAQs:
1. How long does it take to recover from ACL surgery? Recovery time varies, but a full return to sport usually takes 6-9 months or longer.
2. What are the risks of ACL surgery? Risks include infection, stiffness, instability, and re-injury.
3. Can I do ACL exercises post surgery at home? Some exercises can be done at home, but it is crucial to work with a physical therapist for guidance.
4. When can I start running after ACL surgery? Running is usually introduced gradually around 4-6 months post-surgery.
5. What if I experience pain during ACL exercises post surgery? Stop immediately and consult your physical therapist.
6. Is physical therapy essential after ACL surgery? Yes, physical therapy is critical for successful rehabilitation.
7. Can I return to my sport after ACL surgery? With proper rehabilitation, most individuals can return to their previous activity level.
8. What are the signs of a successful ACL reconstruction? Full range of motion, strength, stability, and ability to return to activities without pain.
9. What type of exercises are best for ACL rehabilitation? A combination of range of motion, strengthening, balance, and sport-specific exercises is crucial.
Related Articles:
1. ACL Reconstruction: Surgical Techniques and Post-Operative Care: A detailed overview of the surgical procedures and immediate post-operative management.
2. The Role of Proprioception in ACL Rehabilitation: Focuses on the importance of balance and coordination exercises.
3. Advanced ACL Exercises for Return to Sport: Discusses plyometrics and sport-specific drills.
4. Preventing ACL Re-injury: Strategies for Long-Term Success: Strategies for reducing the risk of future injuries.
5. ACL Rehabilitation Protocols: A Comparative Analysis: Compares different rehabilitation approaches.
6. The Impact of Age on ACL Recovery: Explores the differences in rehabilitation for different age groups.
7. The Mental Aspect of ACL Recovery: Addresses the psychological challenges of recovery.
8. Nutrition and ACL Recovery: The role of diet in optimizing healing and recovery.
9. Using Technology in ACL Rehabilitation: Exploiting technology to enhance the rehabilitation process.
| acl exercises post surgery: Return to Sport after ACL Reconstruction and Other Knee Operations Frank R. Noyes, Sue Barber-Westin, 2019-11-05 The wealth of information provided in this unique text will enable orthopedic surgeons, medical practitioners, physical therapists, and trainers to ensure that athletes who suffer anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries, or who require major knee operations for other reasons, have the best possible chance of safely resuming sporting activity at their desired level without subsequent problems. Divided into seven thematic sections, the coverage is wide-ranging and encompasses common barriers to return to sport, return to sport decision-based models, and the complete spectrum of optimal treatment for ACL injuries, including preoperative and postoperative rehabilitation. Advanced training concepts are explained in detail, with description of sports-specific programs for soccer, basketball, and tennis. Readers will find detailed guidance on objective testing for muscle strength, neuromuscular function, neurocognitive function, and cardiovascular fitness, as well as validated assessments to identify and manage psychological issues. In addition, return to sport considerations after meniscus surgery, patellofemoral realignment, articular cartilage procedures, and knee arthroplasty are discussed. Generously illustrated and heavily referenced, Return to Sport after ACL Reconstruction and Other Knee Operations is a comprehensive resource for all medical professionals and support staff working with athletes and active patients looking to get back in the game with confidence. |
| acl exercises post surgery: The ACL Handbook Martha M. Murray, Patrick Vavken, Braden Fleming, 2013-05-14 The new age of biologic treatment of the ACL is coming. In The ACL Handbook: Knee Biology, Mechanics, and Treatment, the authors cover the past and current state of ACL injuries and treatment, and then introduce and explain the key concepts for understanding the new biologic approach to ACL treatment. The use of factors to enhance graft healing are reviewed, as well as an in-depth review of the science of platelet-rich plasma and its cellular components (platelets, white cells, and plasma). Chapters on in vitro models for science as well as the advantages and disadvantages of animal models for ACL research are included, as are chapters on the new technique of bio-enhanced ACL repair. All are discussed in easily readable text aimed at anyone with an interest of what is coming next in ACL surgery. |
| acl exercises post surgery: Revision ACL Reconstruction Robert G. Marx, 2013-09-05 Although anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction has a high success rate, a substantial number of patients are left with unsatisfactory results. Revision ACL Reconstruction: Indications and Technique provides detailed strategies for planning and executing revision ACL reconstructions. Concise chapters by a leading group of international orthopedic surgeons cover the diagnosis of failed ACL reconstruction, patient evaluation, preoperative planning for revision ACL surgery and complex technical considerations. |
| acl exercises post surgery: The ACL-Deficient Knee Vicente Sanchis-Alfonso, Joan Carles Monllau, 2012-12-18 This book approaches the ACL deficient knee from a different perspective than those of the previous classical ways. The common approach is the analysis of closed compartments; anatomy, biomechanics, physical findings, imaging, surgical treatment and rehabilitation. The approach of this book is completely opposite, focusing on questions, controversies, problem analyses and problem solving, besides analyzing the possibility of prevention. Therefore, in each chapter, the biomechanics, anatomy, and other areas that are relevant to the topic are reviewed. There are chapters where highly specialized surgical techniques are presented (acute ACL repair, double bundle reconstruction, chondral lesions treatment or meniscal transplant). These chapters are written by internationally renowned specialists that are pioneers in the topic analyzed. Another interesting aspect of this book are the step by step surgical techniques videos, that will allow a knee specialist to perform the technique presented by the author. Moreover, the videos will include anatomy and physical therapy techniques. |
| acl exercises post surgery: Sports Injuries Mahmut Nedim Doral, Jon Karlsson, 2015-06-29 Sports Injuries: Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment and Rehabilitation covers the whole field of sports injuries and is an up-to-date guide for the diagnosis and treatment of the full range of sports injuries. The work pays detailed attention to biomechanics and injury prevention, examines the emerging treatment role of current strategies and evaluates sports injuries of each part of musculoskeletal system. In addition, pediatric sports injuries, extreme sports injuries, the role of physiotherapy, and future developments are extensively discussed. All those who are involved in the care of patients with sports injuries will find this textbook to be an invaluable, comprehensive, and up-to-date reference. |
| acl exercises post surgery: Play Forever Kevin R. Stone, 2021-12-14 Why are some octogenarians competitive athletes while others struggle to walk up the stairs? It isn't luck. It's orthopaedic science. If you're tired of doctors telling you that an injury will prevent you from playing the sports you enjoy, you'll love Dr. Kevin R. Stone's Play Forever. All great athletes get injured. Only the best of them use those injuries to come back to their sport better-fitter, faster, and stronger than before. Through Dr. Stone's revolutionary approach to sports medicine, you'll discover how injuries can lead to a lifetime of high-performance fitness and athleticism. Learn how the musculoskeletal system can be repaired through cutting-edge therapies, then honed and strengthened through semiannual fitness tests, preseason education and training programs, and regular in-season tune-ups. Backed by scientific outcome studies on orthopaedic treatments and implants, Play Forever will become your go-to health and fitness source, helping you play the sport you love to age 100 and beyond. |
| acl exercises post surgery: The Anterior Cruciate Ligament: Reconstruction and Basic Science E-Book Chadwick Prodromos, 2017-05-31 The Anterior Cruciate Ligament: Reconstruction and Basic Science, 2nd Edition, by Dr. Chadwick Prodromos, provides the expert guidance you need to effectively select the right procedure and equipment, prevent complications, and improve outcomes for every patient. Written and edited by world leaders in hamstring, allograft, and bone-patellar tendon-bone (BTB) ACL reconstruction, this revised reference is a must-have resource for the full range of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction techniques, plus fixation devices, rehabilitation, revision ACLR surgery, and much more! - Covers the latest clinical and technical information on pain control, genetics and biologics, the use of ultrasound, and much more. - EBook access features an exhaustive ACL bibliography database more than 5000 available articles. - Features dozens of new chapters that offer up-to-date information on pain control after ACLR, single vs. double bundle repairs, genetics and collagen type, all-inside techniques, biologics, pediatrics, ACL ganglion cysts, prognosis for ACLR success, allografts vs. autografts, and more. - Provides the experience and insight of a dream team of ACL experts, including James Andrews on sports medicine, Frank Noyes on HTO and ACLR, and Andrew Amis on the benefits of the older femoral tunnel placement technique. - Expert ConsultTM eBook version included with purchase. This enhanced eBook experience allows you to search all of the text, figures, Q&As, and references from the book on a variety of devices. |
| acl exercises post surgery: The ACL Solution Robert G. Marx, MD, Grethe Myklebust, Brian W. Boyle, 2012-06-19 For many athletes, tearing the ACL is a devastating knee injury. InThe ACL Solution, Dr. Robert G. Marx, orthopedic surgeon and world leading authority on ACL injury tells you everything you need to know about how to prevent it or recover if you are already injured. Close to 50 ACL-specific exercises are described by Dr. Myklebust, a physical therapist for the Norwegian national women’s handball, soccer and volleyball teams, and a world-renowned expert on the science of ACL injury prevention. You’ll learn how to better balance your body and strengthen the muscles around your knee to provide greater stability and endurance. Whether you're the parent of active children, a promising young athlete, a coach, or a 40-year-old who lives for his or her weekly basketball league, this book is a must read. |
| acl exercises post surgery: The Win Within Bert R. Mandelbaum, 2014-09-16 An inspiring guide to playing your personal best in the sport of life As an orthopedic surgeon, a finish-line physician, and a USA team doctor at the World Cup and the Olympics, Dr. Bert Mandelbaum has witnessed the trials and triumphs of elite athletes from a vantage point few of us get. And over his twenty-plus years of experience, he’s identified a common character trait that every elite athlete relies upon for success: it’s what he calls the “victorious spirit.” In The Win Within, Mandelbaum reveals that any of us—no matter our age or physical condition—can capture that same spirit in our own lives. This inner drive to win resides in all of us, he argues, hardwired into our DNA by ancestry dating back millions of years. You’ll learn how to view life the way a top-performing athlete does: relentlessly, tenaciously, positively, and focusing less on the finish line of the marathon and more on the 26.2 miles that precede it. With narrative support ranging from the lessons of our early ancestors to Mandelbaum’s stories of our modern-day gladiators (both household name and lesser known), The Win Within will give you a greater understanding of how and why we’re all hardwired to win—and you’ll come away with no shortage of tactics and motivation to capture your own victorious spirit. |
| acl exercises post surgery: Current Concepts in ACL Reconstruction Freddie H. Fu, Steven B. Cohen (M.D.), 2008 From evaluation to outcome, Current Concepts in ACL Reconstruction will help you keep pace with the latest techniques for the treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injuries. This text provides the most complete and up-to-date information for the surgical reconstruction of a torn ACL including details about the newer double-bundle procedure. Both American and international perspectives on the treatment of ACL injuries are included to provide the most comprehensive review on the market today. Inside this richly illustrated text, Drs. Freddie H. Fu and Steven B. Cohen along with contributions from the world's most experienced knee surgeons review the basic science, kinematic, imaging, and injury patterns surrounding the ACL. Surgical concepts, various techniques for reconstruction, and diverse opinions on approaching the ACL are also included. Current Concepts in ACL Reconstruction explains the anatomical basis in order to provide the most current surgical principles to ensure the patient receives the best surgical outcomes. To reflect recent advancements in ACL treatment, the emerging double-bundle technique is comprehensively covered. The differences between the single- and double-bundle techniques are discussed with perspectives from leading international experts in double-bundle reconstruction. An accompanying video CD-ROM demonstrates the various procedures mentioned throughout the text. In addition, several of the world's most experienced surgeons provide their perspective from what they have learned by performing ACL surgery for over 25 years, along with their insight into the future treatment of ACL injuries. What you will want to learn more about: - Differences between single- and double-bundle reconstruction techniques - Outcomes of single- and double-bundle reconstruction - Pediatric ACL reconstruction - Gender differences in ACL injury - Radiographic imaging - Computer navigation assistance for ACL reconstruction - Injury patterns of the ACL - Graft choices in ACL surgery - Revision ACL surgery - Postoperative rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction - Outcome measures to assess success after surgery Current Concepts in ACL Reconstruction answers the need for a comprehensive information source on the treatment of ACL injuries. Orthopedic residents and surgeons will be prepared with this thorough review of ACL reconstruction by their side. |
| acl exercises post surgery: Anterior knee pain and patellar instability Vicente Sanchis-Alfonso, 2006-03-14 Clinically oriented and richly illustrated, this book provides complete guidance on the surgical and non-surgical management of the anterior knee pain syndrome and is aimed at orthopedic surgeons, sports medicine practitioners, knee specialists and physical therapists. |
| acl exercises post surgery: ACL Injuries in Female Athletes Robin West, Brandon Bryant, 2018-12-07 This easy-to-read reference presents a succinct overview of clinically-focused topics covering the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of ACL injuries in the female athlete. Written by two professional team physicians, it provides practical, focused information for orthopaedic and sports medicine surgeons and physicians. - Covers ACL injury risk factors and prevention, including biomechanics, biology, and anatomy of the female athlete. - Discusses graft choices, the biology of healing, rehabilitation and return to play, future options for treatment, and more. - Addresses special considerations such as pediatric ACL and revision ACL. - Consolidates today's available information and experience in this timely area into one convenient resource. |
| acl exercises post surgery: Ultimate Knee Rehab Guide Dr Luqman Shaikh, 2020-03-23 The Ultimate Knee Rehab Guide is for heath and fitness professionals and individuals who are looking for scientific and evidence based knee rehab exercises and educate in the field of exercise prescription and rehabilitation programming involving pain/ ailments, injuries and surgery for the knee. You will be learning key exercises and progressions, as well as how to design, construct and implement effective knee rehab programs for yourself and your clients. What's included in the book? Rehab Strategies - Prehab 121 7 phases of Rehab protocols for Intermediate to late stage rehabilitation - Role of criteria based progression - Return to Sport/ activity decision making - Rehabilitation of multi-ligament knee injuries Prehab Strategies - Injury Prevention Program - Pre-operative Rehabilitation Phase 100 + exercises with illustration and how to perform Topics Included: Injury Recovery and Readiness for Surgery This phase outlines steps to be taken towards conservative and surgery management with outcome measures and goals. It will cover specific loading progressions and stress free strengthening. Recovery from Surgery This phase outlines guidelines to be taken to manage early rehabilitation of the knee post-surgery. It will cover post-surgery loading the knee with exercises to maintain tone of the muscles and focus motion exercises to limit dysfunction. Early Strengthening This phase covers exercises to increase muscle strength adding body weight and stressing the tissues. Understanding tissue loading with outcome measures will be introduced with volume loading and the acute to chronic workload ratio. Strength and Balance + Proprioception This phase will be gym / clinic based regime with a mixture of resistance, balance, and co – ordination exercises. Different exercises focusing on same muscles to avoid adaptation for clients, and cueing and motor control strategies to optimize technique. Progression to next phase with evidence based outcome measures will be covered in this phase Early Return to Sport - Agility This phase focuses on return to running, agility, jumping and hopping, as well as continuation of gym based strength and neuromuscular program. Cover managing fatigue and recovery with recovery modalities to manage fatigue day to day. Return to sport decision making with evidence based tests will be covered in this phase Prevention of re-injury – Advance Sports and Functional This phase covers balance between adequate strength and preventing injuries in non-injured clients. This includes how training volume and intensity should be incorporated with strategies for various goals, including strength, endurance, power, hypertrophy and movement tolerance. |
| acl exercises post surgery: Return to Play in Football Volker Musahl, Jón Karlsson, Werner Krutsch, Bert R. Mandelbaum, João Espregueira-Mendes, Pieter d'Hooghe, 2018-03-16 In this book, leading experts employ an evidence-based approach to provide clear practical guidance on the important question of when and how to facilitate return to play after some of the most common injuries encountered in football. Detailed attention is paid to biomechanics, the female athlete, risk factors, injury prevention, current strategies and criteria for safe return to play, and future developments. Specific topics discussed in depth include concussion, anterior cruciate ligament and other knee injuries, back pathology, rotator cuff tears, shoulder instability, hip arthroscopy, and foot and ankle injuries. The chapter authors include renowned clinicians and scientists from across the world who work in the field of orthopaedics and sports medicine. Furthermore, experiences from team physicians involved in the Olympics, National Football League (NFL), Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), and Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) are shared with the reader. All who are involved in the care of injured footballers will find this book, published in cooperation with ESSKA, to be an invaluable, comprehensive, and up-to-date reference that casts light on a range of controversial issues. |
| acl exercises post surgery: Rehabilitation in Orthopedic Surgery Andreas B. Imhoff, Knut Beitzel, Knut Stamer, Elke Klein, Augustus D Mazzocca, 2016-05-24 Orthopedic rehabilitation –See, Understand, Apply This practical guide tells you everything you need to know about interdisciplinary aftercare and rehabilitation following orthopedic operations in the area of the extremities and the spine: concise information about surgical procedures, medical aftercare guidelines and physiotherapeutic treatment concepts for all stages of rehabilitation, based on the many years of interdisciplinary experience of physiotherapists and specialists in sports orthopedics. |
| acl exercises post surgery: That's Gotta Hurt Dr. David Geier, 2017-06-06 In That's Gotta Hurt, the orthopaedist David Geier shows how sports medicine has had a greater impact on the sports we watch and play than any technique or concept in coaching or training. Injuries among professional and college athletes have forced orthopaedic surgeons and other healthcare providers to develop new surgeries, treatments, rehabilitation techniques, and prevention strategies. In response to these injuries, sports themselves have radically changed their rules, mandated new equipment, and adopted new procedures to protect their players. Parents now openly question the safety of these sports for their children and look for ways to prevent the injuries they see among the pros. The influence that sports medicine has had in effecting those changes and improving both the performance and the health of the athletes has been remarkable. Through the stories of a dozen athletes whose injuries and recovery advanced the field (including Joan Benoit, Michael Jordan, Brandi Chastain, and Tommy John), Dr. Geier explains how sports medicine makes sports safer for the pros, amateurs, student-athletes, and weekend warriors alike. That's Gotta Hurt is a fascinating and important book for all athletes, coaches, and sports fans. |
| acl exercises post surgery: Ligament Reconstructions L'hocine Yahia, 2021-04-12 The ACL or anterior cruciate ligament is the most important ligament in the knee. When it is completely torn, it can lead to instability or buckling of the knee. There are several options to choose from when selecting a graft for ACL reconstruction such as using autografts including patellar tendon, hamstring tendon, and quadriceps tendon, and allografts (also known as donor tissue or cadaver tissue). Artificial ligaments are also discussed since they are still used in Europe and Asia. This book summarizes the pros and cons of each graft option in detail. |
| acl exercises post surgery: The Posterior Cruciate Ligament Michael Strobel, Andreas Weiler, 2010 |
| acl exercises post surgery: Rehab Science: How to Overcome Pain and Heal from Injury Tom Walters, Glen Cordoza, 2023-04-11 Recover from injuries and put a stop to pain with this step-by-step guide In his new book, Rebab Science, renowned orthopedic physical therapist Tom Walters shows you how to take back the power to heal. He explains how to understand and identify pain and injury, how to treat common issues to muscles, tendons, ligaments, and more, and how to end chronic pain for good. Our current healthcare model, with its emphasis on treating symptoms rather than addressing the root cause of those symptoms, can be frustrating, especially for people with ongoing pain. Rehab Science outlines a new way of thinking about pain and injury with a movement-based system that helps you treat pain and heal from injuries on your own terms. Dr. Walters delivers proven protocols that strengthen the body, improve mobility and movement quality, alleviate pain, ensure full recovery, and keep pain and injury from reoccurring in the future. This book highlights common issues like ankle sprains, tennis elbow, and low back pain and provides protocols for rehabilitating each one step by step and week by week. Find out what you can do to accelerate the phases of healing by using targeted movements and pain-relieving rehab exercises. Full-color photo sequences show how to do each exercise correctly. In Rehab Science, you’ll learn: • How to identify and treat common pains and injuries • Which exercises can prevent pain from returning • How long you should be doing rehab exercises • Major signs and symptoms that may require medical attention • How a diagnosis can factor into recovery • What common X-ray and MRI findings mean • How to program exercises to rehab specific injuries • When you might need to consider surgery • And much, much more |
| acl exercises post surgery: The Multiple Ligament Injured Knee Gregory C. Fanelli, 2012-08-16 The Multiple Ligament Injured Knee: A Practical Guide to Management includes the most developed knowledge needed to successfully diagnose and treat knee ligament injuries. This thorough work presents anterior and posterior cruciate and collateral ligament anatomy and biomechanics along with non-invasive methods for diagnosing the extent of injury, such as radiographic and arthroscopic evaluation. Various injuries are discussed in addition to useful treatment techniques, including arthroscopic reconstruction, posterolateral and posteromedial corner injury and treatment, assessment and treatment of vascular injuries, assessment and treatment of nerve injuries, rehabilitation, and post-operative results. Each of these clearly written chapters is accompanied by a wealth of line drawings and photographs that demonstrate both the surgical and non-surgical approaches to examination and treatment. |
| acl exercises post surgery: Rotatory Knee Instability Volker Musahl, Jón Karlsson, Ryosuke Kuroda, Stefano Zaffagnini, 2016-09-27 This book is designed to equip the reader with the knowledge and tools required for provision of individualized ACL treatment based on the best available evidence. All major aspects of the assessment of rotatory knee instability are addressed in depth. A historical overview of arthrometers, both invasive and non-invasive, is provided, and newly developed devices for the measurement of rotatory knee laxity are considered. Recent advances with respect to the pivot shift test are explained and evidence offered to support a standardized pivot shift test and non-invasive quantification of the pivot shift. Specific surgical techniques for rotatory laxity are described, with presentation of the experience from several world-renowned centers. In addition, functional rehabilitation and “return to play” are discussed. In keeping with the emphasis on an individualized approach, the book highlights individualization of surgical reconstruction techniques in accordance with the specific injury pattern and grade of rotatory knee laxity as well as the use of individualized rehabilitation techniques. Numerous high-quality images illustrate key points and clear take-home messages are provided. |
| acl exercises post surgery: Recent Advances in Arthroscopic Surgery Hiran Amarasekera, 2018-10-10 This book is aimed at providing an overview of arthroscopic joint surgery involving major joints in the body. It discusses all aspects of arthroscopy including complex surgical procedures, feasibility of performing surgery as an OPD procedure, and complications associated with these surgeries. The chapters are organised in regional basis and presented in an easy-to-understand format. This book will benefit all sports medicine physicians, orthopaedic surgeons and trainees, physiotherapists, and all clinicians involved in treating joint diseases. The combination of the authors' shared experiences with facts and presentation of figures and photographs will help the reader in understanding the complex principles involved. This can be used as a text for an individual or a must have reference book for any medical library. |
| acl exercises post surgery: Rehabilitation of the Knee Bruce H. Greenfield, 1993 A text devoted to knee rehabilitation with chapters contributed by rehabilitation specialists on the management of specific knee pathologies or injuries. The volume is based on the physical therapy model of treatment: making a physical therapy problem list, determining the characteristics and factors that affect the problems, setting goals of treatment, making a treatment plan for reaching those goals, and reevaluating and modifying the treatment. For both practicing clinicians and physical therapy students. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR |
| acl exercises post surgery: Proprioception in Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Defne Kaya, Baran Yosmaoglu, Mahmut Nedim Doral, 2018-04-03 This book is a comprehensive guide to proprioceptive rehabilitation after orthopaedic and sports surgery. In addition, it equips readers with a thorough understanding of the neurophysiology and assessment of proprioception and clearly explains the relationships between surgical procedures, injuries, and anatomy and proprioception. Proprioception is still an unclear topic for most clinicians and scientists, and this is the first book specifically on proprioception in the context of orthopaedics and sports injuries, surgery, and rehabilitation. After an opening section describing key basic knowledge, individual chapters discuss proprioception after injuries and surgery to different parts of the body and explain the role of proprioceptive training in optimal rehabilitation. Among other topics addressed are proprioception after soft tissue regenerative treatment and the relation between osteoarthritis and proprioception. The book includes numerous descriptions of exercises, photographs, and tables documenting rehabilitation strategies. It will be of value for all students, clinicians, and academicians with an interest in the subject. |
| acl exercises post surgery: Skiing Trauma and Safety C. Daniel Mote, Robert J. Johnson, Peter S. Schaff, 1996 |
| acl exercises post surgery: The ACL Guidebook Shai Simonson, 2019-11-10 Tearing your ACL is a devastating injury requiring surgical replacement and a 1-2 year rehab. Everything you need to know to manage a torn ACL can be found in this book. Written by a patient in consultation with his surgeon, this is the perfect guidebook for someone looking for a patient's perspective. Learn the anatomy of the knee, study surgical options, enjoy celebrity athlete stories, and prepare your rehab. Compare your story to others, and know what to expect in the short and long term. |
| acl exercises post surgery: Functional Testing in Human Performance Michael P. Reiman, Robert C. Manske, 2009 Functional Testing in Human Performance offers clinicians the first-ever compilation of information on clinical and data-based functional testing for sport, exercise, and occupational settings. This unique text serves as a primary resource for accurate assessment of individuals' functional abilities in order to develop program prescriptions to enhance their performance. Functional Testing in Human Performance is a comprehensive learning tool for novices and an essential reference for advanced clinicians. The text defines the role of function in physical performance and how it can be appropriately tested. Especially helpful for novices, the text explains testing criteria, testing terms relevant to research, and selecting the most appropriate test and testing sequence. Common testing mistakes are also presented as well as pitfalls to avoid when testing. The text also includes case studies that illustrate a variety of situations--including testing for a client recovering from a lower-extremity injury, discussing preseason testing for a large group of athletes, and presenting the study of a client in an occupational setting. These cases include detailed statistical analysis and normative data, offering clinicians the opportunity to consider the application of functional testing and implementation strategies adaptable to their specific practice setting. After laying a foundation, the text progresses to detailed testing procedures for discrete physical parameters and specific regions of the body. Tests are organized from least to most complex, and each test is presented in a step-by-step manner outlining the purpose of the test, equipment needed, testing procedure and recommendations for performing the test, interpretation of results, and the data to suggest normative values, reliability, and validity for each test. This formatting facilitates quick reference to testing information for on-the-spot use, whether in the clinic, athletic training room, gym, or job site. Throughout the text, the functional tests are accompanied by photos for visual clarity. To enhance understanding, a companion DVD features live-action demonstrations of 40 of the most advanced tests. Icons on those test pages indicate they are modeled on the DVD. In addition, the DVD may be loaded onto a computer to offer convenient print-on-demand access to reproducible forms for recording data from selected tests. Functional Testing in Human Performance offers a unique and comprehensive reference for assessment of physical activities in sport, recreation, work, and daily living. By presenting the theory and detailing the practice, this text assists clinicians in understanding and incorporating functional testing to identify their patients' or clients' limitations and enhance their performance, rehabilitation, and daily functioning. |
| acl exercises post surgery: The Knee Book - A Guide to the Aging Knee Adam S. Rosen, DO, 2021-12-09 Suffering from knee pain and desperate to know why? Discover the hows and whats of chronic discomfort and the steps you can take to get better. Seeking answers about your joint problems? Trying to decide how to decrease symptoms and improve your quality of life? Considering having an operation but worried over what it entails? Board Certified Orthopedic Surgeon, podcast host, and lecturer Dr. Adam Rosen has treated thousands of people in need of total knee and hip replacement, helping them on their journeys to wellness. Now he’s here to share his vast experience and knowledge so that you can enjoy recovery and healing, with or without surgery. The Knee Book - A Guide to the Aging Knee is the must-have resource for those with health complaints who are looking for relief. With easy-to-understand language and patient-friendly discussion, Dr. Rosen walks readers through the different types of diagnoses, treatment options from conservative fixes to going under the knife, and how to approach rehabilitation for the best results. And by relying on the crucial information offered in these pages, you will be able to talk to your doctor and move forward with an actionable plan full of confidence and hope. In The Knee Book, you’ll discover: - How to better understand why you are hurting and the things you can do to improve your symptoms - Comprehensive but easily accessible breakdown of the various kinds of diagnoses to help you make assured decisions - Simple exercises that can strengthen your legs at home and increase body functionality - Methods to control pain and use physical therapy to encourage good outcomes - Ways weight-loss can reduce suffering, straightforward explanations of common conditions such as meniscus tears, Baker’s cysts, and arthritis, and much, much more! The Knee Book is the perfect road map for navigating health challenges. If you like user-friendly descriptions, knowing all your options, and simplifying medical speech, then you’ll love Dr. Adam Rosen’s invaluable primer. Buy The Knee Book to walk without pain today! |
| acl exercises post surgery: Techniques in ACL Surgery Sachin Tapasvi, 2018-07-31 ACL surgery involves the repair or reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in the knee. The procedure is usually performed by arthroscopic surgery. This book is a comprehensive guide to ACL surgery for practising orthopaedic surgeons. Comprising 34 chapters, the text covers the latest advances and explains all the different techniques. ‘Pearls and pitfalls’ of each technique are described in depth. The book includes discussion on improving outcomes, rehabilitation, prevention of degenerative changes, elimination of laxity, and patient satisfaction. The text is highly illustrated with clinical photographs, diagrams and tables, and each topic features ‘tips and tricks’ from expert surgeons. Key points Comprehensive guide to anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) knee surgery for orthopaedic surgeons Explains latest advances and techniques with ‘pearls and pitfalls’ Includes discussion on improving outcomes and rehabilitation Highly illustrated with clinical photographs, diagrams and tables |
| acl exercises post surgery: The Unhappy Total Knee Replacement Michael T. Hirschmann, Roland Becker, 2015-09-15 This book addresses the need for improved diagnostic and treatment guidelines for patients in whom total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has had an unsatisfactory outcome. It opens by discussing the basics of TKA and the various causes of failure and pain. Diagnostic aspects are considered in detail, with attention to advances in clinical investigation, laboratory analysis and in particular, imaging techniques. In addition, helpful state of the art diagnostic algorithms are presented. Specific pathology-related treatment options, including conservative approaches and salvage and revision TKA strategies, are then explained, with identification of pitfalls and key points. A series of illustrative cases cover clinical scenarios frequently encountered in daily clinical practice. The evidence-based, clinically focused guidance provided in this book, written by internationally renowned experts, will assist surgeons in achieving the most effective management of these challenging cases. |
| acl exercises post surgery: Total Knee Arthroplasty James Alan Rand, 1993 This comprehensive reference on total knee arthroplasty describes all surgical techniques and prosthetic designs for primary and revision arthroplasty, discusses every aspect of patient selection, preoperative planning, and intraoperative and postoperative care. |
| acl exercises post surgery: Knee Ligament Rehabilitation Todd S. Ellenbecker, 2000 This resource presents the scientific basis for the clinical application of nonoperative and postoperative rehabilitation of knee ligament injuries. It presents comprehensive coverage of the anatomy and biomechanics of the human knee and in-depth discussion of clinical evaluation, operative and nonoperative rehabilitation methods, and recommendations for specific treatment strategies. |
| acl exercises post surgery: Noyes' Knee Disorders: Surgery, Rehabilitation, Clinical Outcomes E-Book Frank R. Noyes, 2016-02-02 Frank R. Noyes, MD – internationally-renowned knee surgeon and orthopaedic sports medicine specialist – presents this unparalleled resource on the diagnosis, management, and outcomes analysis for the full range of complex knee disorders. - Relies on Dr. Noyes' meticulous clinical studies and outcomes data from peer-reviewed publications as a scientifically valid foundation for patient care. - Features detailed post-operative rehabilitation programs and protocols so that you can apply proven techniques and ease your patients' progression from one phase to the next. - Presents step-by-step descriptions on soft tissue knee repair and reconstruction for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, meniscus repair, soft tissue transplants, osseous malalignments, articular cartilage restoration, posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, and more to provide you with guidance for the management of any patient. - Contains today's most comprehensive and advanced coverage of ACL,PCL, posterolateral, unicompartmental knee replacement, return to sports after injury, along with 1500 new study references supporting treatment recommendations. - Features all-new content on unicompartmental and patellofemoral knee replacement, updated operative procedures for posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral ligament deficiency, updated postoperative rehabilitation protocols, and new information on cartilage restoration procedures and meniscus transplantation. - Includes some of the most comprehensive and advanced discussions on arthrofibrosis, complex regional pain syndrome, tibial and femoral osteotomies, and posterolateral reconstructions available in modern published literature. - Covers gender disparities in ligament injuries for more effective analysis and management. - Includes access to 46 outstanding videos encompassing nearly 11 hours of surgery, live patient rounds, and live presentations. - Expert Consult eBook version included with purchase. This enhanced eBook experience allows you to search all of the text, figures, images, and references from the book on a variety of devices. |
| acl exercises post surgery: The Diagnosis and Management of Soft Tissue Knee Injuries New Zealand Guidelines Group, Accident Compensation Corporation (N.Z.), 2003-01-01 The purpose of the guideline is to provide an evidence-based summary of the diagnostic management and treatment options available for internal derangements of the knee to assist health practitioners and consumers make informed decisions to improve health outcomes. |
| acl exercises post surgery: CURRENT Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2019 Maxine A. Papadakis, Stephen J. McPhee, Michael W. Rabow, 2018-09-10 Know what the experts know and incorporate it into your daily practice with the #1 annual guide to internal medicine INCLUDES 7 ONLINE-ONLY CHAPTERS AT NO ADDITIONAL COST! Visit: www.AccessMedicine.com/CMDT A Doody’s Core Title for 2019! Written by clinicians renowned in their respective fields, CMDT offers the most current insight into epidemiology, symptoms, signs, and treatment for more than 1,000 diseases and disorders. For each topic, you’ll find concise, evidence-based answers to questions about hospital and ambulatory medicine. This streamlined clinical companion is the fastest and easiest way to keep abreast of the latest diagnostic advances, prevention strategies, and cost-effective treatments. Features and content critical to clinical practice: •Strong emphasis on the practical aspects of clinical diagnosis and patient management in all fields of internal medicine •Full review of all internal medicine and primary care topics, including gynecology and obstetrics, dermatology, neurology, ophthalmology, geriatrics, and palliative care •Update of newly emerging infections and their treatments •Specific disease prevention information •Hundreds of medication tables, with indexed trade names and updated prices – plus helpful diagnostic and treatment algorithms •Recent references with PMID numbers •Full-color photographs and illustrations (many new to this edition) HERE ARE SOME OF THE MANY UPDATES AND ADDITIONS: •Revised section on pain management at the end of life •Updated ACC/AHA guidelines for treatment of valvular disease •New ACC/AHA and Hypertension Canada blood pressure guidelines •New FDA approved medications for treatment of breast cancer •New colon cancer screening recommendations from the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force •Acclaimed annual update of HIV/AIDS •New classification of epilepsy •Revised recommendations for treating hepatitis C virus-associated kidney disease •Revised chapter on psychiatric disordersNew FDA approved medication for gastric adenocarcinoma •Updated information about treating spinal muscular atrophy |
| acl exercises post surgery: The Patellofemoral Joint James M. Fox, Wilson Del Pizzo, 1993 |
| acl exercises post surgery: Veterinary Secrets Andrew T. Jones, Andrew T Jones DVM, 2014-05-23 This manual draws from Dr Jones' 17 years' experience in veterinary medicine to provide a comprehensive, step-by-step guide to home pet care and disease remedies. Dr. Jones opens by explaining how he came to question conventional veterinary treatments then began to share his concerns publicly and openly educate pet owners, empowering them to provide their pets with quality, holistic care at home. Eventually, his efforts led to his expulsion from the British Columbia Veterinary College, resulting in a ban from practicing animal medicine. |
| acl exercises post surgery: Physical Rehabilitation of the Injured Athlete Gary L. Harrelson, 2004 Represents collaboration among orthopaedists, physical trainers, and athletic trainers. It reviews the rehabilitation needs for all types of sports injuries, stressing the treatment of the entire kinetic chain with various exercises. Chapters have been extensively revised, featuring new concepts and techniques. The 3rd edition includes four new chapters (Proprioception and Neuromuscular Control; Cervical Spine Rehabilitation; Functional Training and Advanced Rehabilitation; and Plyometrics), new contributors and new features, such as summary boxes and tables. |
| acl exercises post surgery: Rehabilitation for the Postsurgical Orthopedic Patient Lisa Maxey, Jim Magnusson, 2006-12-07 This is a Pageburst digital textbook; the product description may vary from the print textbook. This text provides the physical therapist with the information they need to know about specific orthopedic surgeries and the rehabilitation techniques. Each chapter presents the indications and considerations for surgery; a detailed look at the surgical procedure, including the surgeon's perspective regarding rehabilitation concerns; and therapy guidelines to use in designing the rehabilitation program. In addition to including descriptions of each surgery, this book provides rehabilitation protocols for each surgery along with ways to trouble shoot within various patient populations (i.e. geriatric, athletic, pediatric, etc.). Unlike the more general orthopedic books, this book provides specific clinical information about individual orthopedic surgeries along with a chapter on soft tissue healing. Each chapter is written by an MD and PT or OT providing both surgical and rehabilitation information. Includes the latest, evidence-based therapy guidelines to help therapists design the most effective rehab programs for their patients. Every chapter includes case study vignettes with critical thinking questions to encourage students to use clinical reasoning. Provides detailed tables that break down therapy guidelines with rehab phases to give a quick resource to rehabilitation and therapy plans. Includes the indications and considerations of specific surgical procedures to demonstrate why surgery should or should not be considered. Describes surgeries in detail to give therapists a clear understanding of the surgical procedures used for various injuries and disorders so they can fashion the appropriate rehabilitation program. Includes coverage of commonly accepted therapy guidelines to allow therapists to design a home therapy program as well as what's needed immediately post surgery. Suggested Home Maintenance boxes, included in every chapter, provide guidance for the patient once they return home. Emphasizes the unique needs of the individual patient with suggested home maintenance guidelines and the entire treatment plan broken out by phase for every chapter. Over 300 photos and line drawings provide invaluable teaching tools for instructors and references to the practitioners. Content provided by well-known contributors from around the country. Four new chapters: Pathogenesis of Soft Tissue and Bone Repair, Total Shoulder Replacement, Surgery and Rehabilitation for Primary Flexor Tendon Repair in the Digit, and Cervical Spine Fusion. Includes new information within the appendices on transitioning the running and jumping athlete (e.g. basketball player) back to court and the mini invasive anterior approach to total hip replacement. New authors and editors bring fresh perspective to the topics covered in the text. Each chapter is thoroughly revised with the most current information available on orthopedic surgeries and therapy. Evaluations and guidelines are designed more specifically to the surgical diagnoses for the postsurgical patient. Companion CD-ROM includes the suggested home maintenance boxes in a printable and editable form as well as anatomical and surgical animations on important procedures and anatomical areas. |
| acl exercises post surgery: Postsurgical Orthopedic Sports Rehabilitation Robert C. Manske, 2006-01-01 Written by well-known experts in a reader-friendly style, this is the only book to focus specifically on post-surgical guidelines for successful rehabilitation of the knee and shoulder for sports patients. Content covers basic concepts related to soft tissue healing, as well as core concepts in sports medicine rehabilitation, all of which lay the groundwork for discussions of specific protocols. Detailed descriptions of the latest post-surgical procedures for various knee and shoulder pathologies equip readers with essential knowledge needed to recommend the most effective treatment plans. Includes a separate section on multiple ligament knee injuries. Numerous photos and radiographs of topics discussed in the text serve as excellent visual references in the clinical setting. Detailed descriptions of the most current surgical protocols for various knee and shoulder pathologies help readers recommend the best treatment based on proven rehabilitation plans. The inflammatory response is described, with regard to its role in soft tissue healing following surgical procedures of the knee and shoulder. Protocols based on the most recent research available promotes evidence-based practice. A chapter on rotator cuff injuries includes authoritative, up-to-date information on this topic. A chapter on cartilage replacement focuses on the nuts and bolts of rehabilitation for this common injury, offering current, hands-on information about one of the fastest changing treatment protocols. Contributors are expert therapists and physicians - respected leaders in their field. Each chapter highlights post-op guidelines and protocols in a consistent format that's immediately accessible and easy to reference. Comprehensive information on soft tissue healing is presented. A separate section on multiple ligament knee injuries presents hard-to-find information that's rarely covered in other resources or literature. |
如何评价 ACL 2025 / February ARR cycle 结果？ - 知乎
如何评价 ACL 2025 / February ARR cycle 结果？ 出结果在即，作为ARR有史以来投稿量最多的一次，欢迎大家聊聊自己的看法~ 显示全部 关注者
NLP领域国际顶会（ACL/EMNLP/NAACLl等）的难度如何？
例如acl、emnlp会在各大洲轮流举办，而每当acl在北美举办时，当年naacl就停办一次。 此外，还有EACL（欧洲分会），之前是每三年举办一次，过去存在感不太强，据说从2019年开始将改 …
如何评价 ACL ARR 2024 December 结果？ - 知乎
知乎，中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台，于 2011 年 1 月正式上线，以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解，找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业 …
自然语言处理顶会 ACL 的short paper的含金量如何？与long paper …
但是在0202年，用上述定义并不成为最本质的区别，因为上述定义出现时论文的页数限制是绝对的，但是近5年来，acl下面的这些会议都允许提交附录，这一制度几乎弥补了长短文在理论上的 …
如何评价ACL 2024审稿意见？ - 知乎
其实有点心理不平衡。虽然我知道ACL没要求reviewers必须看appendix，但是能不能在confidence那里写下没看appendix不许打4/5啊。 也不指望能中了。既然如此我想尝试下不同 …
如何评价ACL滚动审稿机制？ - 知乎
ACL从2021年起开始使用全新的Rolling Review机制（和Softconf平行使用）。ARR的官网： Rolling review将论文投稿分成了两个阶段： 把论文提交到ARR系统 -- make submission。一个 …
NLP顶会论文怎么检索呢？ - 知乎
acl学会在nlp界的地位想必nlper都应该知道。 ACL anthology收录了大量ACL旗下和非旗下的会议论文信息，包括paper PDF、video、slides等，如果是找单篇NLP会议发表的论文来这个网站 …
如何评价ACL 2021的评审结果? - 知乎
Personalized Transformer for Explainable Recommendation. ACL'21. 这篇paper对于我个人而言具有里程碑意义。PhD第四年都快到头了，终于有一篇顶会！我的研究方向是推荐系统，更具体 …
KDD 和其他方向的顶级会议相比（如 …
各花入各眼，之前开acl我还遇到过一个nips icml发到手软的博士生爆吹cvpr才是ai领域唯一真顶会，icml nips iclr acl kdd都是垃圾，不配给cvpr提鞋。 我回去看了一下他pub，好像他就是没发 …
如何看待ACL发布的Rolling Review机制？ - 知乎
前几天跟同学聊天，有个感受获得大家共识：在acl截止接收的那次arr之前的几个月arr投稿的审稿意见普遍更加公正，质量更高。 所以建议对自己比较满意的工作，可以尽量避开几大会议截 …
如何评价 ACL 2025 / February ARR cycle 结果？ - 知乎
如何评价 ACL 2025 / February ARR cycle 结果？ 出结果在即，作为ARR有史以来投稿量最多的一次，欢迎大家聊聊自己的看法~ 显示全部 关注者
NLP领域国际顶会（ACL/EMNLP/NAACLl等）的难 …
例如acl、emnlp会在各大洲轮流举办，而每当acl在北美举办时，当年naacl就停办一次。 此外，还有EACL（欧洲分会），之前是每三年举办一次，过去存在感不太强，据说从2019 …
如何评价 ACL ARR 2024 December 结果？ - 知乎
知乎，中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台，于 2011 年 1 月正式上线，以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解，找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭 …
自然语言处理顶会 ACL 的short paper的含金量如何？与long pap…
但是在0202年，用上述定义并不成为最本质的区别，因为上述定义出现时论文的页数限制是绝对的，但是近5年来，acl下面的这些会议都允许提交附录，这一制度几乎弥补了长短 …
如何评价ACL 2024审稿意见？ - 知乎
其实有点心理不平衡。虽然我知道ACL没要求reviewers必须看appendix，但是能不能在confidence那里写下没看appendix不许打4/5啊。 也不指望能中了。既然如此我想 …
