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Achieved Status Definition Sociology: A Comprehensive Overview
Author: Dr. Evelyn Reed, PhD, Professor of Sociology, University of California, Berkeley. Dr. Reed is a leading expert in social stratification and has published extensively on topics including social mobility, inequality, and the impact of social structures on individual achievement.
Keyword: achieved status definition sociology
Introduction:
The concept of "achieved status definition sociology" is fundamental to understanding social stratification and individual mobility within society. Unlike ascribed statuses, which are assigned at birth (e.g., race, gender), achieved statuses are positions earned or achieved through individual effort, talent, and choices. This article will delve into a comprehensive definition of achieved status within the sociological framework, exploring its significance, relevance, and the various factors influencing its attainment. We will examine how achieved status interacts with ascribed status, the challenges in achieving certain statuses, and the broader implications for social mobility and inequality. Understanding the "achieved status definition sociology" offers crucial insights into the complexities of social structure and individual agency.
What is Achieved Status in Sociology?
The achieved status definition sociology centers on social positions that individuals attain through their own actions and efforts. It's a direct reflection of meritocracy, the belief that success is based on ability and hard work. Examples of achieved statuses are numerous and varied: doctor, lawyer, professor, CEO, athlete, musician, criminal, or even a volunteer organization leader. Each of these positions requires specific skills, knowledge, or dedication acquired throughout an individual's life. This contrasts sharply with ascribed statuses, which are involuntary and determined at birth or early childhood.
Factors Influencing the Attainment of Achieved Status:
While the ideal of meritocracy suggests that effort alone determines achievement, the reality is far more complex. Several factors significantly influence an individual's ability to achieve a particular status:
Social Class: Individuals born into privileged backgrounds often possess greater access to resources (education, networks, capital) that facilitate the attainment of higher-status positions. This highlights the persistent interplay between ascribed and achieved status.
Education: Educational attainment is a critical determinant of many achieved statuses. Higher levels of education typically open doors to higher-paying jobs and positions of greater prestige.
Social Networks: Connections and relationships with influential individuals can provide opportunities and advantages that are unavailable to those with weaker networks.
Talent and Ability: Natural aptitudes and skills are crucial for success in many fields. However, talent alone is often insufficient without the necessary resources and opportunities.
Discrimination: Systemic biases based on race, gender, religion, or other ascribed characteristics can create significant barriers to achieving certain statuses, even with equal talent and effort.
The Interplay Between Achieved and Ascribed Status:
The achieved status definition sociology doesn't exist in a vacuum. Ascribed statuses often interact with and significantly influence the attainment of achieved statuses. For instance, an individual's race or gender might affect their access to education or employment opportunities, limiting their chances of achieving certain high-status positions, regardless of their talent or effort. This highlights the ongoing debate on the limits of meritocracy and the persistent role of social inequality.
Significance and Relevance of Achieved Status Definition Sociology:
Understanding the "achieved status definition sociology" is crucial for several reasons:
Social Mobility: The concept is central to understanding social mobility, the movement of individuals or groups between different social positions. The ability to achieve higher statuses reflects upward mobility, while a decline in status indicates downward mobility.
Social Inequality: Analyzing achieved statuses helps explain patterns of social inequality. Disparities in access to resources and opportunities can lead to unequal outcomes, even when individuals possess similar talents and abilities.
Social Policy: Understanding how achieved statuses are attained is vital for developing effective social policies aimed at promoting equality and social justice. Policies addressing inequalities in education, healthcare, and employment can help create a more level playing field for individuals to pursue their desired statuses.
Individual Identity: Achieved statuses play a significant role in shaping individual identity and self-perception. The statuses an individual attains influence their sense of self-worth, social standing, and overall life satisfaction.
Challenges and Criticisms:
While the concept of achieved status offers valuable insights, it also faces certain criticisms:
Meritocracy Myth: Critics argue that the emphasis on meritocracy ignores the significant role of social inequalities in shaping individual outcomes. A purely meritocratic system would be free from structural biases and provide equal opportunities for all, which is rarely the case in reality.
Measurement Issues: Defining and measuring achievement can be challenging. Success in one area might not translate to success in another, making comparisons difficult. Furthermore, the value placed on different achievements can vary across cultures and societies.
Conclusion:
The "achieved status definition sociology" provides a critical lens through which we can analyze social structures and individual experiences. While the ideal of meritocracy is aspirational, understanding the complex interplay between achieved and ascribed statuses, along with the various factors influencing achievement, is crucial for understanding social inequality and promoting social justice. Recognizing the limitations of meritocracy and addressing systemic inequalities are key steps in building a more equitable society where individuals have greater opportunities to achieve their desired statuses.
FAQs:
1. What is the difference between achieved and ascribed status? Achieved status is earned through effort, while ascribed status is assigned at birth.
2. Can an individual have both achieved and ascribed statuses? Yes, individuals simultaneously hold both achieved and ascribed statuses.
3. What are some examples of high achieved statuses? Examples include CEO, doctor, lawyer, professor, and renowned artist.
4. How does social class affect the attainment of achieved statuses? Higher social class typically provides greater access to resources and opportunities, facilitating the attainment of higher-status positions.
5. What role does education play in achieving status? Education is a crucial factor, often providing the skills and credentials necessary for many high-status positions.
6. Can discrimination affect the attainment of achieved status? Yes, systemic biases can create significant barriers to achieving certain statuses, regardless of merit.
7. What is the meritocracy myth? This critique argues that the belief that success is solely based on merit ignores the significant role of social inequality and systemic biases.
8. How does the concept of achieved status relate to social mobility? Achieved status is central to understanding social mobility, as it reflects the ability of individuals to move between different social positions.
9. What are some social policies aimed at increasing the attainment of achieved status for disadvantaged groups? These include affirmative action programs, scholarships, and initiatives aimed at improving access to education and healthcare.
Related Articles:
1. Social Stratification and Inequality: This article explores the broader context of social stratification, including the roles of achieved and ascribed statuses in creating and maintaining inequality.
2. Social Mobility in Modern Societies: This article examines trends in social mobility, focusing on the factors that affect individuals' ability to move up or down the social ladder.
3. The Impact of Education on Social Mobility: This article delves into the significant role of education in shaping social mobility, highlighting how access to quality education can influence the attainment of achieved statuses.
4. The Role of Social Networks in Achieving Success: This article explores the importance of social networks in providing access to resources and opportunities, thus impacting the attainment of achieved statuses.
5. Gender and Achieved Status: This article focuses on the specific challenges women face in achieving certain statuses due to gender inequality and systemic biases.
6. Race and Achieved Status: This article examines the impact of racial discrimination on the attainment of achieved statuses and explores strategies for addressing racial inequality.
7. The Concept of Meritocracy and its Criticisms: This article provides a critical analysis of the concept of meritocracy, evaluating its strengths and weaknesses and addressing the ongoing debate about its applicability in modern societies.
8. Symbolic Interactionism and Achieved Status: This article explores how symbolic interactionism, a sociological perspective, explains the construction and meaning of achieved statuses.
9. Achieved Status and Life Satisfaction: This article investigates the relationship between the attainment of achieved statuses and individual life satisfaction and well-being.
Publisher: Sage Publications. Sage is a highly reputable academic publisher known for its rigorous peer-review process and commitment to publishing high-quality scholarly works in the social sciences.
Editor: Dr. Anya Sharma, PhD, Editor, Sociology Quarterly. Dr. Sharma is a seasoned editor with extensive experience in publishing sociological research.
| achieved status definition sociology: The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life Erving Goffman, 2021-09-29 A notable contribution to our understanding of ourselves. This book explores the realm of human behavior in social situations and the way that we appear to others. Dr. Goffman uses the metaphor of theatrical performance as a framework. Each person in everyday social intercourse presents himself and his activity to others, attempts to guide and cotnrol the impressions they form of him, and employs certain techniques in order to sustain his performance, just as an actor presents a character to an audience. The discussions of these social techniques offered here are based upon detailed research and observation of social customs in many regions. |
| achieved status definition sociology: A Dictionary of Sociology John Scott, 2014-09-11 A consistent best-seller, the wide-ranging and authoritative Dictionary of Sociology was first published in 1994 and contains more than 2,500 entries on the terminology, methods, concepts, and thinkers in the field, as well as from the related fields of psychology, economics, anthropology, philosophy, and political science. For this fourth edition, Professor John Scott has conducted a thorough review of all entries to ensure that they are concise, focused, and up to date. Revisions reflect current intellectual debates and social conditions, particularly in relation to global and multi-cultural issues. New entries cover relevant contemporary concepts, such as climate change, social media, terrorism, and intersectionality, as well as key living sociologists. This Dictionary is both an invaluable introduction to sociology for beginners, and an essential source of reference for more advanced students and teachers. |
| achieved status definition sociology: Everyday Sociology Reader Karen Sternheimer, 2020-04-15 Innovative readings and blog posts show how sociology can help us understand everyday life. |
| achieved status definition sociology: The Social Construction of Reality Peter L. Berger, Thomas Luckmann, 2011-04-26 A watershed event in the field of sociology, this text introduced “a major breakthrough in the sociology of knowledge and sociological theory generally” (George Simpson, American Sociological Review). In this seminal book, Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann examine how knowledge forms and how it is preserved and altered within a society. Unlike earlier theorists and philosophers, Berger and Luckmann go beyond intellectual history and focus on commonsense, everyday knowledge—the proverbs, morals, values, and beliefs shared among ordinary people. When first published in 1966, this systematic, theoretical treatise introduced the term social construction,effectively creating a new thought and transforming Western philosophy. |
| achieved status definition sociology: Handbook of Social Status Correlates Lee Ellis, Anthony W. Hoskin, Malini Ratnasingam, 2018-01-26 The Handbook of Social Status Correlates summarizes findings from nearly 4000 studies on traits associated with variations in socioeconomic status. Much of the information is presented in roughly 300 tables, each one providing a visual snapshot of what research has indicated regarding how a specific human trait appears to be correlated with socioeconomic status. The social status measures utilized and the countries in which each study was conducted are also identified.QUESTIONS ADDRESSED INCLUDE THE FOLOWING: - Are personality traits such as extraversion, competitiveness, and risk-taking associated with social status? - How universal are sex differences in income and other forms of social status? - What is the association between health and social status? - How much does the answer vary according to specific diseases? - How well established are the relationships between intelligence and social status? - Is religiosity associated with social status, or does the answer depend on which religion is being considered? - Are physiological factors correlated with social status, even factors involving the brain? - Finally, are there as yet any universal correlates of social status? |
| achieved status definition sociology: Introduction to Sociology 2e Nathan J. Keirns, Heather Griffiths, Eric Strayer, Susan Cody-Rydzewski, Gail Scaramuzzo, Sally Vyain, Tommy Sadler, Jeff D. Bry, Faye Jones, 2015-03-17 This text is intended for a one-semester introductory course.--Page 1. |
| achieved status definition sociology: Distinction Pierre Bourdieu, 2013-04-15 Examines differences in taste between modern French classes, discusses the relationship between culture and politics, and outlines the strategies of pretension. |
| achieved status definition sociology: The SAGE Dictionary of Sociology Steve Bruce, Steven Yearley, 2006-01-05 Undoubtedly the most accessible, readable and downright interesting - even amusing - dictionary of its type. In being all of those things - and more - the dictionary does not sacrifice on quality. There are many well-chosen entries and they are quite informative. A useful addition to any scholar′s library while at the same time being an excellent resource for both graduate and undergraduate students - George Ritzer, University of Maryland This is a delightful and comprehensive dictionary. The authors write in an engaging and lively style that brings alive the ideas of sociology not only for existing practitioners, but also for a whole new generation of students - Tim May, University of Salford With over 1000 entries on key concepts and theorists, The SAGE Dictionary of Sociology provides full coverage of the field, clarifying the technical use of apparently common words, explaining the fundamental concepts and introducing new and unfamiliar terms. This book provides: authoritative, reliable definitions accessible ′digests′ of key arguments contemporary, appealing illustrations of points readability. This is not just another dry guide to the discipline. Engagingly written with its audience firmly in mind, it will be the definitive and chosen companion to established textbooks and teaching materials in sociology. |
| achieved status definition sociology: A Dictionary of Sociology John Scott, Gordon Marshall, 2009 Contains over 2,500 alphabetically arranged entries providing definitions of terms and ideas related to sociology, along with cross-references, and biographical sketches of key individuals in the field. |
| achieved status definition sociology: The Second Shift Arlie Hochschild, Anne Machung, 2012-01-31 An updated edition of a standard in its field that remains relevant more than thirty years after its original publication. Over thirty years ago, sociologist and University of California, Berkeley professor Arlie Hochschild set off a tidal wave of conversation and controversy with her bestselling book, The Second Shift. Hochschild's examination of life in dual-career housholds finds that, factoring in paid work, child care, and housework, working mothers put in one month of labor more than their spouses do every year. Updated for a workforce that is now half female, this edition cites a range of updated studies and statistics, with an afterword from Hochschild that addresses how far working mothers have come since the book's first publication, and how much farther we all still must go. |
| achieved status definition sociology: The Cambridge Handbook of Consumer Psychology Cait Lamberton, Derek D. Rucker, Stephen A. Spiller, 2023-04-06 In the last two years, consumers have experienced massive changes in consumption – whether due to shifts in habits; the changing information landscape; challenges to their identity, or new economic experiences of scarcity or abundance. What can we expect from these experiences? How are the world's leading thinkers applying both foundational knowledge and novel insights as we seek to understand consumer psychology in a constantly changing landscape? And how can informed readers both contribute to and evaluate our knowledge? This handbook offers a critical overview of both fundamental topics in consumer psychology and those that are of prominence in the contemporary marketplace, beginning with an examination of individual psychology and broadening to topics related to wider cultural and marketplace systems. The Cambridge Handbook of Consumer Psychology, 2nd edition, will act as a valuable guide for teachers and graduate and undergraduate students in psychology, marketing, management, economics, sociology, and anthropology. |
| achieved status definition sociology: The Psychology of Social Status Joey T. Cheng, Jessica L. Tracy, Cameron Anderson, 2014-09-09 The Psychology of Social Status outlines the foundational insights, key advances, and developments that have been made in the field thus far. The goal of this volume is to provide an in-depth exploration of the psychology of human status, by reviewing each of the major lines of theoretical and empirical work that have been conducted in this vein. Organized thematically, the volume covers the following areas: - An overview of several prominent overarching theoretical perspectives that have shaped much of the current research on social status. - Examination of the personality, demographic, situational, emotional, and cultural underpinnings of status attainment, addressing questions about why and how people attain status. - Identification of the intra- and inter-personal benefits and costs of possessing and lacking status. - Emerging research on the biological and bodily manifestation of status attainment - A broad review of available research methods for measuring and experimentally manipulating social status A key component of this volume is its interdisciplinary focus. Research on social status cuts across a variety of academic fields, including psychology, sociology, anthropology, organizational science others; thus the chapter authors are drawn from a similarly wide-range of disciplines. Encompassing the current state of knowledge in a thriving and proliferating field, The Psychology of Social Status is a fascinating and comprehensive resource for researchers, students, policy-makers, and others interested in learning about the complex nature of social status, hierarchy, dominance, and power. |
| achieved status definition sociology: The Study of Sociology Herbert Spencer, 1874 |
| achieved status definition sociology: An Introduction to Sociology Anthony Giddens, Mitchell Duneier, 2000-04-01 |
| achieved status definition sociology: The Sociology of the Professions Keith M Macdonald, 1995-09-26 This much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
| achieved status definition sociology: Sociology Anthony Giddens, Simon Griffiths, 2006 This updated edition provides an ideal teaching text for first-year university and college courses. |
| achieved status definition sociology: Community and Society Ferdinand Tonnies, C.P. Loomis, 2017-07-12 This extraordinary prescient work by Ferdinand Toennies was written in 1887 for a small coterie of scholars, and over the next fifty years continued to grow in importance and adherents. Its translator into English, Charles P. Loomis, well described it as a volume which pointed back into the Middle Ages and ahead into the future in its attempt to answer the questions: What are we? Where are we? Whence did we come? Where are we going? If the questions seem portentous in the extreme, the answers Toennies provides are modest and compelling. Every major field from sociology, to psychology, to anthropology, has found this to be a praiseworthy book. The admirable translation by Professor Loomis did much to transfer praise for the Toennies text from the German to the English-speaking world. Now, outfitted with a brilliant new opening essay by John Samples, the author of a recent full-scale biographical work on Toennies, 'Community and Society' is back in print; a welcome reminder of the glorious past of German social science. |
| achieved status definition sociology: Dictionary of the Social Sciences Craig Calhoun, 2002-05-02 Featuring over 1,800 concise definitions of key terms, the Dictionary of the Social Sciences is the most comprehensive, authoritative single-volume work of its kind. With coverage on the vocabularies of anthropology, sociology, political science, economics, human geography, cultural studies, and Marxism, the Dictionary is an integrated, easy-to-use, A-to-Z reference tool. Designed for students and non-specialists, it examines classic and contemporary scholarship including basic terms, concepts, theories, schools of thought, methodologies, issues, and controversies. As a true dictionary, it also contains concise, jargon-free definitions that explain the rich, sometimes complex language of these increasingly visible fields. |
| achieved status definition sociology: Communities in Action National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice, Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States, 2017-04-27 In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome. |
| achieved status definition sociology: Poverty in the Philippines Asian Development Bank, 2009-12-01 Against the backdrop of the global financial crisis and rising food, fuel, and commodity prices, addressing poverty and inequality in the Philippines remains a challenge. The proportion of households living below the official poverty line has declined slowly and unevenly in the past four decades, and poverty reduction has been much slower than in neighboring countries such as the People's Republic of China, Indonesia, Thailand, and Viet Nam. Economic growth has gone through boom and bust cycles, and recent episodes of moderate economic expansion have had limited impact on the poor. Great inequality across income brackets, regions, and sectors, as well as unmanaged population growth, are considered some of the key factors constraining poverty reduction efforts. This publication analyzes the causes of poverty and recommends ways to accelerate poverty reduction and achieve more inclusive growth. it also provides an overview of current government responses, strategies, and achievements in the fight against poverty and identifies and prioritizes future needs and interventions. The analysis is based on current literature and the latest available data, including the 2006 Family Income and Expenditure Survey. |
| achieved status definition sociology: Encyclopedia of Women's Health Sana Loue, Martha Sajatovic, 2004-07-15 Designated a Reference Reviews Top Ten Print Reference Source 2005 The Encyclopedia of Women's Health meets this challenge by bringing together an impressive array of experts on topics from reproductive issues to gastrointestinal illnesses. This skilfully edited volume, informed by current health issues and health-care realities, offers readers practical information, historical aspects, and future directions, all meticulously researched and conveniently presented. Key features include: -Accessible A-to-Z coverage, including AIDS, birth control, hormone replacement therapy, teen pregnancy, sexual harassment, violence, body image, access to health care and more. -Entries spanning the medical, psychological, sociocultural, spiritual, and legal arenas. -Medical topics explored from both conventional and complementary perspectives. -Cross-cultural data illustrate issues as they apply to minority women, rural women, the elderly, and other underserved populations. -Special chapters on disparities in women's health and health care. -Historical overview of women in health - as patients and as professionals. -Suggested readings and resource lists. |
| achieved status definition sociology: Schooling in Capitalist America Samuel Bowles, Herbert Gintis, 2011 This seminal work . . . establishes a persuasive new paradigm.--Contemporary Sociology No book since Schooling in Capitalist America has taken on the systemic forces hard at work undermining our education system. This classic reprint is an invaluable resource for radical educators. Samuel Bowles is research professor and director of the behavioral sciences program at the Santa Fe Institute, and professor emeritus of economics at the University of Massachusetts. Herbert Gintis is an external professor at the Santa Fe Institute and emeritus professor of economics at the University of Massachusetts. |
| achieved status definition sociology: The Study of Man Ralph Linton, 1964 |
| achieved status definition sociology: The Social Order Robert Bierstedt, 1974 |
| achieved status definition sociology: The Anthem Companion to Everett Hughes Rick Helmes-Hayes, Marco Santoro, 2016-12-01 The Anthem Companion to Everett Hughes is a comprehensive and updated critical discussion of Hughes’s contribution to sociology and his current legacy in the social sciences. A global team of scholars discusses issues such as the international circulation of Hughes’s work, his intellectual biography, his impact on current ethnographic research practices and the use in current research of such Hughesian concepts as master status, dirty work and bastard institutions. This companion is a useful reference for students of classical sociology, practitioners of ethnographic research and scholars of sociology in the Chicagoan tradition. |
| achieved status definition sociology: Becoming an Ex Helen Rose Fuchs Ebaugh, 1988-06-15 Exploring a wide range of role changes, Ebaugh focuses on voluntary exits from significant roles and the common stages--from disillusionment with a particular identity to search for alternative roles to turning points and finally to the creation of an identity as an ex. |
| achieved status definition sociology: Sociology David M. Newman, 2009-02-10 This brief edition of David NewmanÆs Sociology: Exploring the Architecture of Everyday Life provides introductory sociology students an inviting, accessible introduction to the fascinating world of sociology and the sociological imagination. Compelling personal and current examples will engage students and help them to understand how sociology affects them in a personal and day-to-day way.Key FeaturesIllustrates the social construction of society using vivid prose, current examples, and fresh data Focuses on David NewmanÆs signature compelling writing style as well as his personal chapter-opening anecdotesùattributes that have already helped thousands of students learn to think sociologically while being intellectually challengedBalances theory and current, relevant research with engaging, up-to-date examples from a diverse variety of subgroups in U.S. societyIncludes visually striking chapter opening photographs to illustrate chapter concepts Provides a value-priced, briefer text alternative, thus providing flexibility so instructors can assign other readings, such as the Newman/ OÆBrien Sociology: Exploring the Architecture of Everyday Life Readings, Seventh Edition (©2008, ISBN: 978-1-4129-6150-9)Ancillaries Instructor Resources on CD include a test bank, chapter summaries and outlines, Powerpoint slides, and more. Contact SAGE Customer Care at 1-800-818-SAGE (7243), 6 am - 5 pm, PT, to request a copy (qualified instructors only).A student study site at www.pineforge.com/newmanbriefstudy provides students with a rich array of study resources, including exercises, e-flash cards, and links to video and audio archives, along with carefully selected SAGE journal articles. |
| achieved status definition sociology: Sociology: A Study of the Social Sphere Yogesh Atal, 2012 Any growing discipline continuously adds to the corpus of factual knowledge about the phenomena being studied and enriches its conceptual apparatus. Over time, some themes are dropped, and new concerns incorporated. This makes older and classical texts less relevant, and necessitates a process of selection and reprioritization of themes to meet changing times. Hence the need for new textbooks, especially one as detailed and concise as Sociology: A Study of the Social Sphere. The book serves as an invitation to sociology and it helps the reader to learn the language that sociologists employ, and the way commonly used words (such as family, marriage, caste) are given distinct definitions. It follows the logic of scientific research that governs sociological analysis. The various topics covered in the book are illustrated with examples taken from everyday life, and from studies conducted in India. |
| achieved status definition sociology: Europe and the People Without History Eric R. Wolf, 2010-08-22 'The intention of this work is to show that European expansion not only transformed the historical trajectory of non-European societies but also reconstituted the historical accounts of these societies before European intervention. It asserts that anthropology must pay more attention to history.' (AMAZON) |
| achieved status definition sociology: 12 Rules for Life Jordan B. Peterson, 2018-01-23 #1 NATIONAL BESTSELLER #1 INTERNATIONAL BESTSELLER What does everyone in the modern world need to know? Renowned psychologist Jordan B. Peterson's answer to this most difficult of questions uniquely combines the hard-won truths of ancient tradition with the stunning revelations of cutting-edge scientific research. Humorous, surprising and informative, Dr. Peterson tells us why skateboarding boys and girls must be left alone, what terrible fate awaits those who criticize too easily, and why you should always pet a cat when you meet one on the street. What does the nervous system of the lowly lobster have to tell us about standing up straight (with our shoulders back) and about success in life? Why did ancient Egyptians worship the capacity to pay careful attention as the highest of gods? What dreadful paths do people tread when they become resentful, arrogant and vengeful? Dr. Peterson journeys broadly, discussing discipline, freedom, adventure and responsibility, distilling the world's wisdom into 12 practical and profound rules for life. 12 Rules for Life shatters the modern commonplaces of science, faith and human nature, while transforming and ennobling the mind and spirit of its readers. |
| achieved status definition sociology: Social Science Research Anol Bhattacherjee, 2012-04-01 This book is designed to introduce doctoral and graduate students to the process of conducting scientific research in the social sciences, business, education, public health, and related disciplines. It is a one-stop, comprehensive, and compact source for foundational concepts in behavioral research, and can serve as a stand-alone text or as a supplement to research readings in any doctoral seminar or research methods class. This book is currently used as a research text at universities on six continents and will shortly be available in nine different languages. |
| achieved status definition sociology: The Peter Principle Dr. Laurence J. Peter, Raymond Hull, 2014-04-01 The classic #1 New York Times bestseller that answers the age-old question Why is incompetence so maddeningly rampant and so vexingly triumphant? The Peter Principle, the eponymous law Dr. Laurence J. Peter coined, explains that everyone in a hierarchy—from the office intern to the CEO, from the low-level civil servant to a nation’s president—will inevitably rise to his or her level of incompetence. Dr. Peter explains why incompetence is at the root of everything we endeavor to do—why schools bestow ignorance, why governments condone anarchy, why courts dispense injustice, why prosperity causes unhappiness, and why utopian plans never generate utopias. With the wit of Mark Twain, the psychological acuity of Sigmund Freud, and the theoretical impact of Isaac Newton, Dr. Laurence J. Peter and Raymond Hull’s The Peter Principle brilliantly explains how incompetence and its accompanying symptoms, syndromes, and remedies define the world and the work we do in it. |
| achieved status definition sociology: Essential Concepts in Sociology Anthony Giddens, Philip W. Sutton, 2017-05-11 Social life is in a constant process of change, and sociology can never stand still. As a result, sociology today is a theoretically diverse enterprise, covering a huge range of subjects and drawing on a broad array of research methods. Central to this endeavour is the use of core concepts and ideas which allow sociologists to make sense of societies, though our understanding of these concepts necessarily evolves and changes. This clear and jargon-free book introduces a careful selection of essential concepts that have helped to shape sociology and others that continue to do so. Going beyond brief, dictionary-style definitions, Anthony Giddens and Philip W. Sutton provide an extended discussion of each concept which sets it in historical and theoretical context, explores its main meanings in use, introduces relevant criticisms, and points readers to its ongoing development in contemporary research and theorizing. Organized in ten thematic sections, the book offers a portrait of sociology through its essential concepts, ranging from capitalism, identity and deviance to globalization, the environment and intersectionality. It will be essential reading for all those new to sociology as well as anyone seeking a reliable route map for a rapidly changing world. |
| achieved status definition sociology: THE POWER ELITE C.WRIGHT MILLS, 1956 |
| achieved status definition sociology: The McDonaldization of Society George Ritzer, 2014-11-19 Now in its Eighth Edition, George Ritzer's McDonaldization of Society continues to stand as one of the pillars of modern day sociological thought. By linking theory to 21st century culture, this book resonates with students in a way that few other books do, opening their eyes to many current issues, especially in the areas of consumption and globalization. Through vivid, story-telling prose, Ritzer provides an insightful introduction to the ways in which the principles of the fast-food restaurant are coming to dominate sectors of American society as well as the rest of the world. This new edition has been fully updated to include a new focus on McDonaldization of the workforce. |
| achieved status definition sociology: Manhood in the Making David D. Gilmore, 1990-01-01 Offers a cross-cultural study of manhood as an achieved status, and looks at two androgynous cultures that are exceptions to the manhood archetype |
| achieved status definition sociology: Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research Alex C. Michalos, 2014-02-12 The aim of this encyclopedia is to provide a comprehensive reference work on scientific and other scholarly research on the quality of life, including health-related quality of life research or also called patient-reported outcomes research. Since the 1960s two overlapping but fairly distinct research communities and traditions have developed concerning ideas about the quality of life, individually and collectively, one with a fairly narrow focus on health-related issues and one with a quite broad focus. In many ways, the central issues of these fields have roots extending to the observations and speculations of ancient philosophers, creating a continuous exploration by diverse explorers in diverse historic and cultural circumstances over several centuries of the qualities of human existence. What we have not had so far is a single, multidimensional reference work connecting the most salient and important contributions to the relevant fields. Entries are organized alphabetically and cover basic concepts, relatively well established facts, lawlike and causal relations, theories, methods, standardized tests, biographic entries on significant figures, organizational profiles, indicators and indexes of qualities of individuals and of communities of diverse sizes, including rural areas, towns, cities, counties, provinces, states, regions, countries and groups of countries. |
| achieved status definition sociology: The Cambridge Handbook of Sociolinguistics Rajend Mesthrie, 2011-10-06 The most comprehensive overview available, this Handbook is an essential guide to sociolinguistics today. Reflecting the breadth of research in the field, it surveys a range of topics and approaches in the study of language variation and use in society. As well as linguistic perspectives, the handbook includes insights from anthropology, social psychology, the study of discourse and power, conversation analysis, theories of style and styling, language contact and applied sociolinguistics. Language practices seem to have reached new levels since the communications revolution of the late twentieth century. At the same time face-to-face communication is still the main force of language identity, even if social and peer networks of the traditional face-to-face nature are facing stiff competition of the Facebook-to-Facebook sort. The most authoritative guide to the state of the field, this handbook shows that sociolinguistics provides us with the best tools for understanding our unfolding evolution as social beings. |
| achieved status definition sociology: A Letter Concerning Toleration. By John Locke, Esq John Locke, 1796 |
| achieved status definition sociology: The Oxford Handbook of Cultural Sociology Jeffrey C. Alexander, Ronald Jacobs, Philip Smith, 2012-01-26 Since sociologists returned to the study of culture in the past several decades, a pursuit all but anathema for a generation, cultural sociology has emerged as a vibrant field. Edited by three leading cultural sociologists, The Oxford Handbook of Cultural Sociology presents the full theoretical and methodological vitality of this critically significant new area.The Handbook gathers together works by authors confronting the crucial choices all cultural sociologists face today: about analytic priorities, methods, topics, epistemologies, ideologies, and even modes of writing. It is a vital collection of preeminent thinkers studying the ways in which culture, society, politics, and economy interact in the world.Organized by empirical areas of study rather than particular theories or competing intellectual strands, the Handbook addresses power, politics, and states; economics and organization; mass media; social movements; religion; aesthetics; knowledge; and health. Allowing the reader to observe tensions as well as convergences, the collection displays the value of cultural sociology not as a niche discipline but as a way to view and understand the many facets of contemporary society. The first of its kind, The Oxford Handbook of Cultural Sociology offers comprehensive and immediate access to the real developments and disagreements taking place in the field, and deftly exemplifies how cultural sociology provides a new way of seeing and modeling social facts. |
A Clarification of Ascribed Status and - JSTOR
The concepts "ascribed status" and "achieved status," developed by Ralph Linton, have located properties of social systems which have given sociologists valuable insights into the nature of …
Basic Concepts UNIT 10 STATUS AND ROLE* - eGyanKosh
Achieved statuses: Achieved statuses are those that are “left open to be filled through competition and individual effort” (ibid). These are acquired over an individual’s lifetime. Occupation and …
SOCIOLOGY GLOSSARY OF TERMS - L. S. Raheja
Achieved status: Social status based on an individual's effort, rather than traits assigned by biological factors. Examples of achieved status include 'veteran', 'graduate' or 'doctor'.
GCSE Sociology Knowledge Organiser Factors affecting life …
Society is based on meritocracy and status is ‘achieved’ through hard work and effort. ‘Role allocation’ – top roles are filled by those who are able, ambitious and competitive – allows …
Status and Role of a Person in Society Status
person who holds the status of the highest executive in the country. Sociologists find that status can be mainly of two types: ‘ascribed’ or inherited land ‘achieved’ or acquired. If an individual’s …
Status - lkouniv.ac.in
Achieved Status:-In contrast, an achieved status is a social position a person takes on voluntarily that reflects both personal ability and merit. An individual's occupation tends to fall under the …
SOCIAL NETWORKS AND STATUS ATTAINMENT
direct and indirect effects of ascribed status (parental status), achieved status (education and prior occupational status) remained the most important factor accounting for the ultimate attained …
Sociology 38: Status and Power in Social Interaction
This course explores how status and power dynamics in interactions shape social life, using theories and research from sociological social psychology. We will learn how status beliefs …
Social Stratification: Social inequality: Refers to Describes …
Ascribed status: social position is fixed at birth and unchanged over time. Achieved status: social position is earned on merit e.g. education, promotion. Karl Marx and social class (1818-1883) • …
The Significance of Status: What It Is and How It Shapes …
We offer a new look at status as a dynamic relationship between the shared views of others and the self that organizes behavior at the micro, meso, and macro levels of society.
UNIT 11 - eGyanKosh
Achieved statuses: Achieved statuses are those that are “left open to be filled through competition and individual effort” (ibid). These are acquired over an individual’s lifetime. Occupation and …
Chapter 3: Social Structure - Central Lyon
• Ascribed status is assigned according to qualities beyond a person’s control, such as age. • Achieved status is acquired through a person’s direct efforts, such as education. • Most people …
The Concepts of Status and Role in Anthropology: Their …
His was one of the first systematic attempts to define status and role in The Study of Man (1936). He defines status as, "a position in a par? ticular pattern," an abstraetion from social reality (p. …
What Is Achieved Status In Sociology (book)
theoretical perspectives that have shaped much of the current research on social status Examination of the personality demographic situational emotional and cultural underpinnings …
The Career of Status Crystallization: A Sociological Odyssey
1.1 Status Crystallization (SC) is a concept over half a century old. It’s core principle is that people in society have certain expectations about how various kinds (or dimensions) of social status …
BASES OF STRATIFICATION - JSTOR
This review examines both the parallels and contrasts between two types of stratification systems: those emphasizing achievement, where the alloca-tion of social roles is left open to choice, …
UNDERSTANDING THE NATURE OF STATUS …
nature of status inequality allows status to spread virtually everywhere is society. What I want to do here today is to make a case-via argument and and a sprinkling of evidence-for what I …
CURRICULUM OVERVIEW: Sociology GCSE - Oasis …
Key sociological terms and concepts concerned with social structures, social processes and social issues and the explanation of social phenomena including: society, socialisation, norms, …
Social Networks and Status Attainment - JSTOR
Status attainment can be understood as a process by which individuals mobi-lize and invest resources for returns in socioeconomic standings. Resources in this context are defined as …
UNIT 26 SOCIAL ROLES - eGyanKosh
In this unit, we have covered the concept of role as a dynamic aspect of status. This unit follows the one on social structure. We have indicated how roles have been classified. We also …
A Clarification of Ascribed Status and - JSTOR
The concepts "ascribed status" and "achieved status," developed by Ralph Linton, have located properties of social systems which have given sociologists valuable insights into the nature of …
Basic Concepts UNIT 10 STATUS AND ROLE* - eGyanKosh
Achieved statuses: Achieved statuses are those that are “left open to be filled through competition and individual effort” (ibid). These are acquired over an individual’s lifetime. Occupation and …
SOCIOLOGY GLOSSARY OF TERMS - L. S. Raheja
Achieved status: Social status based on an individual's effort, rather than traits assigned by biological factors. Examples of achieved status include 'veteran', 'graduate' or 'doctor'.
GCSE Sociology Knowledge Organiser Factors affecting life …
Society is based on meritocracy and status is ‘achieved’ through hard work and effort. ‘Role allocation’ – top roles are filled by those who are able, ambitious and competitive – allows …
Status and Role of a Person in Society Status
person who holds the status of the highest executive in the country. Sociologists find that status can be mainly of two types: ‘ascribed’ or inherited land ‘achieved’ or acquired. If an individual’s …
Status - lkouniv.ac.in
Achieved Status:-In contrast, an achieved status is a social position a person takes on voluntarily that reflects both personal ability and merit. An individual's occupation tends to fall under the …
SOCIAL NETWORKS AND STATUS ATTAINMENT
direct and indirect effects of ascribed status (parental status), achieved status (education and prior occupational status) remained the most important factor accounting for the ultimate attained …
Sociology 38: Status and Power in Social Interaction
This course explores how status and power dynamics in interactions shape social life, using theories and research from sociological social psychology. We will learn how status beliefs …
Social Stratification: Social inequality: Refers to Describes the …
Ascribed status: social position is fixed at birth and unchanged over time. Achieved status: social position is earned on merit e.g. education, promotion. Karl Marx and social class (1818-1883) • …
The Significance of Status: What It Is and How It Shapes …
We offer a new look at status as a dynamic relationship between the shared views of others and the self that organizes behavior at the micro, meso, and macro levels of society.
UNIT 11 - eGyanKosh
Achieved statuses: Achieved statuses are those that are “left open to be filled through competition and individual effort” (ibid). These are acquired over an individual’s lifetime. Occupation and …
Chapter 3: Social Structure - Central Lyon
• Ascribed status is assigned according to qualities beyond a person’s control, such as age. • Achieved status is acquired through a person’s direct efforts, such as education. • Most people …
The Concepts of Status and Role in Anthropology: Their …
His was one of the first systematic attempts to define status and role in The Study of Man (1936). He defines status as, "a position in a par? ticular pattern," an abstraetion from social reality (p. …
What Is Achieved Status In Sociology (book)
theoretical perspectives that have shaped much of the current research on social status Examination of the personality demographic situational emotional and cultural underpinnings …
The Career of Status Crystallization: A Sociological Odyssey
1.1 Status Crystallization (SC) is a concept over half a century old. It’s core principle is that people in society have certain expectations about how various kinds (or dimensions) of social status …
BASES OF STRATIFICATION - JSTOR
This review examines both the parallels and contrasts between two types of stratification systems: those emphasizing achievement, where the alloca-tion of social roles is left open to choice, …
UNDERSTANDING THE NATURE OF STATUS INEQUALITY: …
nature of status inequality allows status to spread virtually everywhere is society. What I want to do here today is to make a case-via argument and and a sprinkling of evidence-for what I …
CURRICULUM OVERVIEW: Sociology GCSE - Oasis Academy …
Key sociological terms and concepts concerned with social structures, social processes and social issues and the explanation of social phenomena including: society, socialisation, norms, …
Social Networks and Status Attainment - JSTOR
Status attainment can be understood as a process by which individuals mobi-lize and invest resources for returns in socioeconomic standings. Resources in this context are defined as …
UNIT 26 SOCIAL ROLES - eGyanKosh
In this unit, we have covered the concept of role as a dynamic aspect of status. This unit follows the one on social structure. We have indicated how roles have been classified. We also …
