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Active School Shooter Training: Preparing for the Unthinkable
Author: Dr. Emily Carter, PhD, Professor of Emergency Management and Homeland Security, University of California, Berkeley. Dr. Carter has over 20 years of experience in crisis management, risk assessment, and emergency response training, including extensive work with schools and law enforcement agencies.
Publisher: National Center for School Safety (NCSS). The NCSS is a renowned non-profit organization dedicated to providing research-based resources and training programs to enhance school safety and security across the United States. They are widely respected for their unbiased and evidence-based approach.
Editor: Mr. David Miller, Certified School Safety Specialist, with 15 years of experience in developing and implementing school safety protocols and training programs. Mr. Miller has worked extensively with schools to create and implement comprehensive active shooter response plans.
Keywords: active school shooter training, school safety training, active shooter response, ALICE training, run-hide-fight, school security, emergency preparedness, crisis management, school safety plan, active shooter drills, threat assessment.
1. The Urgent Need for Active School Shooter Training
The tragic reality of school shootings in the United States necessitates comprehensive and effective active school shooter training. While no one wants to contemplate such a horrific event, preparation is paramount. Active school shooter training isn't about creating fear; it's about empowering educators, staff, and students with the knowledge and skills to survive a crisis. It equips them with strategies to mitigate risk, respond effectively, and increase their chances of survival should an active shooter situation occur. The goal is not to eliminate the risk entirely, which is unfortunately impossible, but to significantly improve response and survival rates.
2. Different Approaches to Active School Shooter Training
Several methods exist for active school shooter training, each with its own advantages and drawbacks. The most prominent approaches include:
Run, Hide, Fight: This widely recognized strategy emphasizes evacuation as the primary response. If evacuation isn't possible, individuals are advised to hide and secure their location. As a last resort, individuals are taught to fight back aggressively as a means of self-preservation. The simplicity of this model makes it easily understood and implemented, but critics argue it lacks nuance and doesn't adequately address varying situational complexities.
ALICE Training (Alert, Lockdown, Inform, Counter, Evacuate): ALICE training expands upon the Run, Hide, Fight model, incorporating more proactive strategies. It emphasizes the importance of communicating with emergency responders, creating distractions, and utilizing improvised weapons as a last resort. While more comprehensive than Run, Hide, Fight, critics suggest that certain aspects of the training, particularly the "counter" element, may be too risky without proper physical and tactical training.
Scenario-Based Training: This method uses realistic simulations, including role-playing and immersive exercises, to prepare individuals for the stress and chaos of an active shooter event. These simulations allow participants to practice their responses in a controlled environment, improving decision-making under pressure. However, this method requires significant resources and trained instructors.
Threat Assessment and Prevention: While response training is crucial, prevention is equally vital. Comprehensive active school shooter training should include components on threat assessment, identifying warning signs, and reporting suspicious behavior. Early intervention can often prevent tragedies before they occur.
3. The Importance of Comprehensive School Safety Plans
Effective active school shooter training must be integrated into a broader school safety plan. This plan should outline procedures for various emergencies, including active shooter situations, natural disasters, and medical emergencies. The plan should also address communication protocols, emergency response team organization, and post-incident recovery support. Regular drills and exercises are essential to ensure the plan's effectiveness and to familiarize staff and students with the procedures.
4. Training for Different Roles
Active school shooter training needs to be tailored to the specific roles and responsibilities of different individuals within the school community. Teachers and staff require training in classroom lockdown procedures, communication protocols, and emergency response strategies. Students need age-appropriate training that emphasizes safety awareness and response techniques. Administrators need training in crisis management, communication with emergency responders, and post-incident support for the school community. School resource officers (SROs) require specialized tactical training in active shooter response, including the use of force and coordination with other law enforcement agencies.
5. The Role of Mental Health Support
The aftermath of an active shooter event can be deeply traumatic for all involved. Comprehensive active school shooter training should include provisions for mental health support services for both students and staff. Access to counseling, crisis intervention, and ongoing support is critical in helping individuals cope with the psychological impact of such a devastating event. This support should be in place before, during, and long after any incident.
6. Ongoing Evaluation and Improvement
Active school shooter training is not a one-time event. It requires ongoing evaluation and improvement. Regular drills and exercises should be conducted to ensure that procedures are effective and that individuals retain their skills. Feedback from participants should be collected and used to improve the training program. Staying updated on best practices and adapting to new threats and challenges are essential aspects of effective active school shooter training.
7. The Limitations of Active Shooter Training
While active school shooter training is vital, it's crucial to acknowledge its limitations. No amount of training can completely eliminate the risk of casualties during an active shooter event. The unpredictability of human behavior and the high-stress environment make it impossible to guarantee a successful outcome in every situation. Training should be viewed as a way to improve chances of survival, not a guarantee of safety.
8. Collaboration and Communication
Effective active school shooter training requires close collaboration between schools, law enforcement agencies, emergency medical services, and mental health professionals. Open communication and coordinated planning are essential to ensure a seamless response in a crisis situation. Joint training exercises can help strengthen these relationships and improve interagency coordination.
9. The Ethical Considerations of Active Shooter Training
Active school shooter training raises several ethical considerations. The potential for increased anxiety and fear among students and staff must be carefully considered and mitigated. Training should be sensitive to the psychological impact on individuals and provide adequate support services. The use of potentially violent scenarios requires careful consideration and should always be delivered in a responsible and ethical manner.
Conclusion:
Effective active school shooter training is a multifaceted and ongoing process that demands a comprehensive approach. It’s not simply about teaching techniques; it's about building a culture of preparedness, fostering collaboration between stakeholders, and providing essential mental health support. By combining preparedness strategies, scenario-based learning, and robust support systems, we can empower school communities to better navigate this challenging reality and increase the chances of survival should a tragedy occur. The ultimate goal is to create safer schools and provide communities with the resilience to face the unthinkable.
FAQs:
1. What is the best type of active shooter training? There's no single "best" type. The ideal approach depends on factors like school size, resources, and community context. A combination of strategies, often incorporating aspects of Run, Hide, Fight and ALICE, alongside scenario-based training, is frequently recommended.
2. How often should active shooter drills be conducted? The frequency should be determined by a school's overall safety plan, taking into account factors like community risk assessment and student age. Regular, but not overly frequent, drills are crucial to maintain familiarity and preparedness.
3. Is active shooter training traumatic for students? It can be, especially for younger children. Age-appropriate training is crucial, alongside careful consideration of the potential impact and provision of necessary emotional support.
4. What is the role of law enforcement in active shooter training? Law enforcement agencies play a vital role in providing tactical training to school staff and SROs, as well as coordinating emergency response procedures.
5. How can parents be involved in active shooter training? Schools should provide information to parents about the training programs and encourage open communication to alleviate anxieties and ensure everyone is informed.
6. What should a school’s active shooter response plan include? A comprehensive plan should include evacuation procedures, lockdown protocols, communication strategies, designated safe areas, and post-incident procedures.
7. What is the cost of active shooter training? The cost varies depending on the type of training, the number of participants, and the provider. Some programs are offered at low or no cost, while others may be more expensive.
8. Who should be involved in developing an active shooter response plan? The development process should include administrators, teachers, staff, students (where appropriate), law enforcement, and community members.
9. Where can I find more information on active shooter training? The National Center for School Safety (NCSS), the Department of Homeland Security, and various state and local agencies offer resources and information on active shooter training programs.
Related Articles:
1. The Efficacy of Run, Hide, Fight vs. ALICE Training: A comparative analysis of the two most common active shooter response strategies.
2. Age-Appropriate Active Shooter Training for Elementary Schools: Focuses on adapting training methods for younger students.
3. The Mental Health Impact of Active Shooter Drills on Students and Staff: Explores the psychological effects of training and strategies for mitigating negative impacts.
4. Developing a Comprehensive School Safety Plan: A Step-by-Step Guide: A practical guide for creating a robust school safety plan.
5. The Role of School Resource Officers in Active Shooter Response: Examines the role and responsibilities of SROs in crisis situations.
6. Building Community Resilience After a School Shooting: Focuses on community recovery and support in the aftermath of a tragedy.
7. Improving Communication Protocols During Active Shooter Events: Highlights effective communication strategies for emergency responders and school personnel.
8. The Use of Technology in Enhancing School Security and Active Shooter Response: Explores the role of security technologies in preventing and responding to active shooter events.
9. Legal Considerations for Schools Implementing Active Shooter Training: Discusses legal issues related to training, liability, and use of force.
| active school shooter training: I'm Not Scared...I'm Prepared! Julia Cook, 2014-05-01 When faced with danger you must DO something. The teacher at the Ant Hill School wants her students to be prepared - for everything! One day, she teaches her students what to do if a dangerous someone is in their school. I'll be your shepherd, and you're all my sheep, so you must do what I say. Pretend there's a wolf in our building, and we MUST stay out of his way! We need a great plan of action in case we start to get scared. The ALICE Plan will work the best, to help us be prepared. Unfortunately, in the world we now live in, we must ask the essential question: What are the options for survival if we find ourselves in a violent intruder event? I'm Not Scared...I'm Prepared! will enhance the ALICE concepts and make them applicable to children of all ages in a non-fearful way. By using this book, children can develop a better understanding of what needs to be done if they ever encounter a dangerous someone. |
| active school shooter training: Active Shooter Events and Response John P. Blair, Terry Nichols, David Burns, John R. Curnutt, 2013-06-12 The Columbine tragedy on April 20, 1999 began a new era in law enforcement as it became apparent that the police response to such mass shootings must be drastically altered. By the time the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting occurred on December 14, 2012, outdated police response strategies had been replaced with new, aggressive tactics used by the first officers on the scene. The frequency with which these events occur remind us time and again about the importance of training and preparing for these critical situations before they occur in our own backyards. Active Shooter Events and Response is one of the first attempts to not only discuss historic active shooter events, but also to actually dissect some of them—empowering law enforcement professionals by leveraging the essential knowledge and experience of those who have gone before us. The book also offers insight into the training methodologies and strategies used to prepare our nation’s first responders to address the active shooter threat. In addition, the authors discuss the clear and present threat of terrorist organizations using these mass shooter tactics on American soil—similar to the attacks in Beslan, Russia and Mumbai, India. Written by members of the Advanced Law Enforcement Rapid Response Training (ALERRT) Center at Texas State University, this book is the culmination of more than a decade’s worth of training and research into active shooter events and represents state-of-the-art, evidence-based best practices. |
| active school shooter training: 10 Minutes to Live Michael Julian PPS, CSP,, 2018-01-18 Active shooter mass killings have become a horrible reality in our society and no place is immune to them. In this book, Michael Julian, CPI, PPS, CSP shares how essential the appropriate actions you take in the first ten minutes of an active shooting can be for your survival. How every second counts to stay alive. Julian provides simple tools to help you in the event you find yourself in this type of scenario. He teaches you how to prepare yourself using a security mindset, and fight through your fear with a survival mindset so you can evaluate your situation and react appropriately. Specifically, Julian shows you how to: Become more aware of your surroundings, Prepare for such an event by being proactively reactionary, Evaluate an active shooter situation more quickly and efficiently, Decide and take the best action necessary for your survival, Dominate the attacker, if necessary, using a kill or be killed mentality, Navigate the chaos that comes after the event, and Train family, friends, and coworkers how to do the same. Julian's insight helps you prepare for the worst. This alone could be the difference between life and death in the face of a horrific experience. |
| active school shooter training: Stop the Killing Katherine Schweit, 2021-08-15 Stop the Killing offers insight into what each of us can do to end the active shooter crisis plaguing America. Written by the former head of the FBI’s active shooter program, Katherine Schweit, shares an insider look at what we’ve learned, and failed to learn, about protecting our businesses, houses of worship, and schools. The book demystifies the language around active shooters, mass killings, threat assessment teams, and more. Never gathered before into one place, readers gain access to evidence-based research and the most up-to-date information as they travel step-by-step through shooting prevention efforts and shooting aftermaths. Beginning with an understanding of how to spot potential shooters, readers learn the many ways to prevent shootings and the role threat assessment teams play. Threat assessment experts provide insight on what kind of information they need, and how they use it to intercept a person on a pathway to violence. The book guides readers through the process of assessing building security weaknesses and shows how to find vulnerabilities in people, programs, and policies. Packed with practical advice for training every age, from preschoolers, to elementary school children, to adults, the book also includes the author’s own teaching outline on how to train people to run, hide, fight. The book gathers together examples to help build individualized emergency operations plans and shows how to tap vast government resources to cover costs to your office and employees, districts and students, and survivors and victim’s families. Hear sober advice gathered from those who have survived and responded to shootings at Columbine High School, Virginia Tech, Sandy Hook Elementary School, the Aurora theater, Los Angeles International Airport, and more. Their common theme is that it can happen anywhere and has. All the more reason to accept that as each of us better understand what happens and how to prevent it, we can be the ones to stop the killing. The book also features a new preface exploring the 2021 school shooting tragedy in Michigan, especially the groundbreaking use of a domestic terrorism charge filed against the shooter and involuntary manslaughter charges filed against his parents. |
| active school shooter training: Preventing and Reducing Violence in Schools and Society Singh, Swaranjit, Erbe, Nancy D., 2021-02-05 In recent years, different regions of the world have been unfortunately experiencing an increase in violent acts within various communities. For example, the United States has seen an emergence of severe violence within schools over the past two decades. This tragic phenomenon is causing administrators and practitioners to rethink teaching techniques and implement concepts of violence prevention within schools and other social organizations. Preventing and Reducing Violence in Schools and Society is a collection of innovative research on the evolution and implementation of nonviolence concepts within social settings in order to repent oppression and violence among global communities. The book explores the effective diffusion of violence through masterful negotiation and mediation skills as well as mentoring, counseling, and related processes. While highlighting topics including nonviolent teaching, active shooter training, and LGBT-phobia, this book is ideally designed for UN, governments and their heads, politicians, NGOs, communities riddled with gang and other violence, schools, educational leaders, social organizations, community leaders, teachers, preachers, religious leaders, mediators, peace activists, law enforcement, researchers, and students seeking current research on contemporary nonviolence techniques to facilitate change in schools and other societal environments. |
| active school shooter training: Active Shooter Response Training Scott Hyderkhan, 2020 Active Shooter Response Training: Lone Wolf to Coordinated Attack, 2nd Edition, provides expanded and updated training for police and security officers who must respond to an active shooter situation. This manual addresses all facets of preparation and response, from complex logistical organization to collective and individual tactics, as well as special units or special skills tasks. Based on time-tested military training doctrine, the program described here offers a template for agencies of all sizes to offer training that effectively utilizes officers' available time. Hyderkhan and his expert contributors cover all aspects of the active shooter response (ASR) mission, from risk analysis to logistical planning for mass casualty events. He also addresses medical care and evacuation, reunification procedures, and post-incident investigation. Active Shooter Response Training, 2nd Edition, provides the tools needed to prevent or mitigate tragedy in our religious congregations, schools, and public places. The book includes a code for free access to an online library of training videos. This book is directed to law enforcement agencies, private security teams, training organizations, police leaders, and individual officers and trainers, in the US and globally. It also has potential as recommended reading in policing courses at the community college and university level. |
| active school shooter training: The school shooter a threat assessment perspective. Mary Ellen O'Toole, 2009 |
| active school shooter training: Evaluating Police Tactics J. Pete Blair, M. Hunter Martaindale, 2014-09-25 The approach that should be used by law enforcement officers in order to safely and effectively enter a room is a point of contention among many police trainers. Based on five experiments conducted over a two-year period, Evaluating Police Tactics demonstrates that the conventional wisdom is not optimal. Using the scientific method to systematically assess current room entry philosophies and techniques employed by police, Evaluating Police Tactics offers suggestions for examining the current philosophies and determining how patrol officers can enter scenes of ongoing violence, find the shooter, and stop the killing as safely and effectively as possible. About the Real-World Criminology Series More than just textbooks, the short books in the Real-World Criminology series are designed to be of interest to particular fields within criminology. They can be policy primers, spurring innovations in policing and corrections, theoretical works dealing with policy implications, or program evaluations incorporating theoretical foundations. Each book covers something that is happening –or should be happening—in the world of criminal justice. |
| active school shooter training: Lockdown Drills Jaclyn Schildkraut, Amanda B. Nickerson, 2022-09-06 A comprehensive resource on what lockdown drills are, why they are necessary, and how best to conduct them. The first book to offer a comprehensive examination of lockdown drills in K–12 schools, Lockdown Drills balances research findings with practical applications and implications. Schildkraut and Nickerson, school safety experts with complementary backgrounds in criminology and school psychology, review the historical precedents for lockdown drills, distinguish school lockdowns from other emergency procedures (such as active shooter drills), explain why they are conducted, present evidence-based research on their effectiveness, and describe how to conduct them according to best practices. Proponents of lockdown drills as a life-saving necessity, the authors help to bring much-needed standardization to how these drills are studied and conducted. The authors present common arguments for and against the inclusion of lockdown drills in emergency preparedness efforts, balancing their discussion of the perceptions and psychological impacts of lockdown drills with scholarly research on the extent to which lockdown drills improve how effectively individuals respond to a potential threat. Placing lockdown drills in the larger context of school safety and preparedness, they examine the broader implications for policymakers. Finally, they emphasize that drills, of which lockdowns are only one type, are just a part of the complex school safety puzzle. Ensuring that schools are safe places for students and educators begins long before a crisis occurs and continues through the days, weeks, and years of recovery following a crisis. |
| active school shooter training: Surviving a Rural High School Shooting Irene Barry, 2020-11-09 On December 7, 2017, life changed at Aztec High School, Aztec, New Mexico. Life was normal at 8:00 a.m. with students and staff arriving, but little did we know that in fifteen minutes, our lives would be changed forever. As a school, we were very lucky! This is one teacher's perspective on what happened that day. No matter where you are in the school, this affects you. Social media plays into this because all kinds of reports are going over media immediately with untruths about the situation, m |
| active school shooter training: The Violence Project Jillian Peterson, James Densley, 2021-09-07 Groundbreaking. ―Rachel Louise Snyder, bestselling author of No Visible Bruises An examination of the phenomenon of mass shootings in America and an urgent call to implement evidence-based strategies to stop these tragedies Winner of the 2022 Minnesota Book Award Using data from the writers’ groundbreaking research on mass shooters, including first-person accounts from the perpetrators themselves, The Violence Project charts new pathways to prevention and innovative ways to stop the social contagion of violence. Frustrated by reactionary policy conversations that never seemed to convert into meaningful action, special investigator and psychologist Jill Peterson and sociologist James Densley built The Violence Project, the first comprehensive database of mass shooters. Their goal was to establish the root causes of mass shootings and figure out how to stop them by examining hundreds of data points in the life histories of more than 170 mass shooters—from their childhood and adolescence to their mental health and motives. They’ve also interviewed the living perpetrators of mass shootings and people who knew them, shooting survivors, victims’ families, first responders, and leading experts to gain a comprehensive firsthand understanding of the real stories behind them, rather than the sensationalized media narratives that too often prevail. For the first time, instead of offering thoughts and prayers for the victims of these crimes, Peterson and Densley share their data-driven solutions for exactly what we must do, at the individual level, in our communities, and as a country, to put an end to these tragedies that have defined our modern era. |
| active school shooter training: Survive a Shooting Alain Burrese, 2018-03-15 Active Shooter is all too common a phrase in the news these days. It is sad and terrible that we even have something to describe these horrific acts. The reality is that we live in a world that can, at times, be quite dangerous. The good news is that you do have options. You don't have to be a helpless victim! There are things you can learn to increase your survivability! This book will teach you how you can survive. Alain's unique methodology of Escape, Deny, and Attack Back is based on the central principle: you have to MOVE! Surviving a shooting is not a linear process as others would suggest, and this book will teach you when and how to Escape safely, how to Deny the shooter access to you if you can't escape, and how to successfully work alone, or as a team, to Attack Back and bring the killer down. Hiding and hoping isn't a plan and will likely get you killed. Learn to survive! This book is designed to save lives! Advance Praise: Alain Burrese has written the definitive guide to mass shootings-and how to maximize your chances of surviving one. And the common-sense steps he recommends aren't just relevant for shootings-they're well calibrated to help you keep yourself and your family safe generally. - Barry Eisler I have been studying the problem of active killer response for more than two decades. I've read every book available on the subject and have both attended and taught countless classes on the topic. Without question, Alain's book is the absolute best reference for active killer response available on the market today. His advice is both thorough and driven by industry best practices. If you want to learn how to prevail in an active killer attack, you need this book in your library. - Greg Ellifritz Way back in the 1990's, Alain Burrese established himself as a leading thinker in self-defense circles when he published Hard-Won Wisdom from the School of Hard Knocks. In the intervening years, Alain has continued to learn, grow, research, publish, and teach. I had the privilege to read a draft of his latest book, Survive a Shooting, which you now hold in your hands. Succinct, clear and accurate are just what I expect from Alain. Survive A Shooting offers something else. Instead of jacking up the fear to create a market, Alain took a potentially terrifying subject and created a calming, empowering book. Yes, it's bad Alain points out. But there are things you can do. You are not helpless. That's the defining message of this very useful book. I hate touchy feely jargon, but Survive a Shooting is empowering. The kind of book that leaves you a little stronger, a little more ready. - Rory Miller Survive a Shooting is a must read for anyone that may have to engage an active shooter or mass murderer. Alain did a great job detailing the history of mass shooting situations and what we must be prepared for in the future; as well as what we can do to mitigate this ominous threat. - Dr. Dale Comstock The CIA trains operatives to survive in hostile environments. Survive A Shooting trains people to survive active threats. Putting the knowledge in this book to use could literally save your life. - Jason Hanson No one wants to be a victim, yet learning how to successfully defend against an armed threat can be a significant challenge. Nevertheless, with the right training it's a surmountable one. If I was going to put my life (or a member of my family's) in someone else's hands during an active shooting, I can think of no better person to safeguard it than Alain Burrese. His knowledge, experience, and pragmatic approach create powerful, trustworthy advice that everyone must know. - Lawrence Kane |
| active school shooter training: Active Shooter Kevin Doss, Charles Shepherd, 2015-08-17 According to Pinkerton—the leading provider of risk management services in the world—workplace violence is second only to cybersecurity as the top threat faced by organizations today. Incidents involving active shooters in the workplace are on the rise and becoming more violent and deadly. Active Shooter provides the tools necessary to identify potential violent individuals, along with the options and responses needed to save lives, reduce corporate liability, and recover from an active shooter event should it happen. Active Shooter begins with a brief history of active shooters and how they have changed over time. It shows why many perpetrators initiate attacks, what they often are thinking, and some of the indicators that could have been identified prior to the attack. The book shows how to develop an active shooter program in an organization, walking readers through the entire process including training exercises to test the efficiency of the program. With the uniquely private security perspective, Active Shooter illustrates how to communicate with law enforcement, government agencies, and the media in the event of active shooter incident. The book concludes with a discussion of how organizations can recover promptly after an incident, which is crucial for operational survival. - Illustrates what businesses should consider prior to, during, and after an active shooting event, including developing business continuity plan - Demonstrates the importance of preparedness, an effective coordinated response, and planning all the way down to the frontline employee - Addresses the private sector and public sector coordination efforts needed for an effective active shooter program - Offers teaching and learning tools such as text boxes, end-of-chapter discussion questions, lists of key DHS, FBI and FEMA websites and resources, as well as training exercises and case studies |
| active school shooter training: Keeping Students Safe Every Day Amy Klinger, Amanda Klinger, 2018-08-21 Is your school prepared to deal with a crisis, whether it’s a hurricane, an earthquake, an explosion at a nearby chemical facility, an active shooter, or one of many other possibilities? Does your school have an up-to-date plan to deal with hazards of all sorts? Do teachers and other staff members know what to do in emergency situations to protect their students and themselves from harm? In this informative and comprehensive guide, school safety experts Amy Klinger and Amanda Klinger offer significant--and sometimes surprising--statistics on school safety, dispel common misunderstandings, and provide preK–12 school leaders with the specific information they need to prepare for and effectively respond to natural disasters, accidents, or violent events. Readers will learn how and why it is important to • Realistically assess threats and vulnerabilities. • Create and implement an emergency operations plan that follows government guidelines and best practices. • Decentralize authority and responsibility for crisis response. • Distinguish between three levels of “lockdown.” • Plan for short- and long-term recovery following an incident. • Make school safety an everyday component of school operations. At a time when schools at every level and in every community face the possibility of a crisis event, Keeping Students Safe Every Day equips leaders with the knowledge they need to give their students, staff members, parents, and the broader community confidence that their school knows what to do and makes safety a top priority. |
| active school shooter training: Handbook of Research on Mass Shootings and Multiple Victim Violence Crews, Gordon A., 2019-10-25 The phenomena of mass shootings appear to be on the rise. Within the past decade, shootings have occurred in schools, religious institutions, concerts, movie theaters, and other public venues, as well as at home in the form of domestic mass shootings. This phenomenon is influenced by factors such as access to guns, mental illness, the desire for fame, revenge from being bullied, and copycat killing to name a few. Mass shootings are a serious problem for society and must be explored further in order to provide preventive solutions. The Handbook of Research on Mass Shootings and Multiple Victim Violence is a pivotal reference source that provides vital research on contributing factors to gun violence, characteristics of shooters and victims, solutions for preventing incidents from occurring, and the impact these shootings have on the community. While highlighting topics such as school safety, cyberbullying, and mental illness, this publication is ideally designed for law enforcement, government officials, psychologists, psychiatrists, sociologists, politicians, policymakers, law makers, academicians, researchers, and students seeking current research on the latest empirical findings of mass shootings in the United States. |
| active school shooter training: Campus Attacks Federal Bureau of Investigation, U. S. Secret Service, U. S. Department of Education, 2019-07-16 In response to the Virginia Tech incident on April 16, 2007, former cabinet Secretaries Michael Leavitt and Margaret Spellings, and former Attorney General Alberto Gonzales submitted the Report to the President on Issues Raised by the Virginia Tech Tragedy dated June 13, 2007. The report included a recommendation that the U.S. Secret Service (Secret Service), the U.S. Department of Education, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) explore the issue of violence at institutions of higher education (IHEs). Accordingly, we initiated a collaborative effort to understand the nature of this violence and identify ways of preventing future attacks that would affect our nation's colleges and universities. |
| active school shooter training: Assessing Student Threats John Vandreal, 2011-05-16 Assessing Student Threats: A Handbook for Implementing the Salem-Keizer System is a manual for the implementation of a threat assessment system that follows the recommendations of the Safe Schools Initiative and the prescriptive outline provided by the FBI. Written from an educator's perspective with contributing authors from law enforcement, public mental health and the district attorney's office, this book contains an introduction to the basic concepts of threat assessment, a review of the research, and an outlined process for the application of a comprehensive yet expeditious multi-disciplinary system. The book also includes the protocols needed to assess threats, document concerns and interventions, and track the progress of supervision. As extra features, there are chapters on site security, community safety, adult threat assessment, and an adaptation of the system for higher education. |
| active school shooter training: This Book Won't Make You Happy Niro Feliciano, 2022-04-05 When people find out she is a therapist, Niro Feliciano knows she isn't going anywhere anytime soon. At soccer games, at cocktail parties, in waiting rooms, people corner her and ask: Why am I so stressed? Is the way I feel normal? Why can't I just be happy? The truth is happiness is fleeting, and we are stressing ourselves out trying to achieve it. In This Book Won't Make You Happy, national media commentator and Psychology Today columnist Feliciano offers a path to something much more achievable and abundantly more satisfying: contentment. By incorporating eight simple postures rooted in cognitive behavioral science and mindfulness practices into our daily routines, we can move away from anxiety and toward balance and calm. Acceptance, gratitude, connection, a present-focused perspective, intentionality and priority, self-compassion, resilience, and faith: through these practices we will overcome obstacles that hold us back from living full, meaningful, contented lives. Anxiety, stress, and grief aren't going away anytime soon, and this book won't make you happy. But with wit and empathy, Feliciano leads you right past happy to calm. No matter how happy your life is--or isn't--you can reach a deeper, truer, and longer-lasting place of contentment. |
| active school shooter training: The Rabbit Listened Cori Doerrfeld, 2018-02-20 A moving and universal picture book about empathy and kindness, sure to soothe heartaches big and small—now a New York Times bestseller and a perfect gift for any special occasion When something sad happens, Taylor doesn't know where to turn. All the animals are sure they have the answer. The chicken wants to talk it out, but Taylor doesn't feel like chatting. The bear thinks Taylor should get angry, but that's not quite right either. One by one, the animals try to tell Taylor how to act, and one by one they fail to offer comfort. Then the rabbit arrives. All the rabbit does is listen . . . which is just what Taylor needs. With its spare, poignant text and irresistibly sweet illustration, The Rabbit Listened is about how to comfort and heal the people in your life, by taking the time to carefully, lovingly, gently listen. |
| active school shooter training: School Shooters Peter Langman, 2015-01-15 School shootings scare everyone, even those not immediately affected. They make national and international news. They make parents afraid to send their children off to school. But they also lead to generalizations about those who perpetrate them. Most assumptions about the perpetrators are wrong and many of the warning signs are missed until it’s too late. Here, Peter Langman takes a look at 48 national and international cases of school shootings in order to dispel the myths, explore the motives, and expose the realities of preventing school shootings from happening in the future, including identifying at risk individuals and helping them to seek help before it’s too late. |
| active school shooter training: Why Meadow Died Andrew Pollack, Max Eden, 2019-09-10 WALL STREET JOURNAL BESTSELLER As featured in the New York Post and as seen on Tucker Carlson, Fox and Friends, Martha MacCallum, and more. Voted by Book Authority as one of the ten best social policy books of all time! The Parkland school shooting was the most avoidable mass murder in American history. And the policies that made it inevitable are being forced into public schools across America. “After my sister Meadow was murdered at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, the media obsessed for months about the type of rifle the killer used. It was all clickbait and politics, not answers or justice. That wasn’t good enough for us. My dad is a real tough guy, but Meadow had him wrapped around her little finger. He would do anything she wanted, and she would want him to find every answer so that this never happens again. My dad teamed up with one of America’s leading education experts to launch his own investigation. We found the answers to the questions the media refused to ask. Questions about school safety that go far beyond the national gun debate. And the answers to those questions matter for parents, teachers, and schoolchildren nationwide. If one single adult in the Broward County school district had made one responsible decision about the Parkland shooter, then my sister would still be alive. But every bad decision they made makes total sense once you understand the district’s politically correct policies, which started here in Broward and have spread to thousands of schools across America.” —Hunter Pollack, “Foreword” |
| active school shooter training: The final report and findings of the safe school initiative : implications for the prevention of school attacks in the United States , 2002 |
| active school shooter training: Staying One Step Ahead Tom Czyz, 2024-09-03 |
| active school shooter training: Tribespotting Harmon Leon, 2019-07-30 Legendary infiltration journalist Harmon Leon has gone undercover again and returned with a new book. Gentleman cartoonist Keith Knight provides popular comics that enhance Leon's enlightening narrative. This book was eye-opening ... –David Litt, author of NY Times bestseller Thanks, Obama The United States is a divided country, where two disparate tribes fight to provoke, condemn, and defeat the other. In Tribespotting: Undercover Cult(ure) Stories, Harmon Leon dives directly into the eye of the tribal storm, drastically changing his look and attitude as he goes undercover in an exploration of tribal behavior and its many manifestations in modern culture. Employing the same inimitable style that he honed while infiltrating extremist groups, Leon introduces readers to a series of vastly different tribes, including a gathering of five thousand assault weapons fanatics, a clan of white supremacists who recruit at Applebee’s, a church of hookers who walk the streets for Jesus, and a meeting of cult members who stare at their leader’s handsome face. Some of these tribes engage in harmless, hobby-loving fellowship while others revolve around the adulation of charismatic celebrities. Some of these tribes strive to uplift the individual via religious enlightenment, and a few are actually full-blown cults. But at the root of all these different tribes lies the same psychological need—the desire to be around like-minded people. With that in mind ... LET'S DO SOME TRIBESPOTTING! |
| active school shooter training: How to Survive an Active Killer Aaron Jannetti, 2017-12-04 Incidents of mass violence are not new and are unfortunately not rare, yet our avoidance of these realities is quite common. If we don't acknowledge this truth about the violence present in society today, how can we be prepared to face it? This book takes a true look at what your options are for dealing with an active shooter event. Across the United States, businesses, schools, and communities may provide a video to watch or brief presentation to attend on dealing with active killers, often with the message of run, hide, fight, but the training generally stops there. What happens when we need to utilize the principles presented? These conversations don't bring us closer to surviving active shooter events, and ignoring the reality of violence doesn't keep us safe. This book endeavors to instruct you on all aspects of responding to an active shooter situation. You'll learn about planning, evading, and finding a secure place to barricade or cover, along with unarmed fighting, considerations for using a defensive weapon, how to give life-saving medical care, how to interact with law enforcement, how to cope with the aftermath, and where to begin your training. It's a guide to preparing yourself and those you care about for these events, but it's only the first step. What you do with the information is up to you. Your safety is your responsibility! Aaron Jannetti is the owner of Endeavor Defense and Fitness in Columbus, OH. His team teaches unarmed and armed self-defense, as well as strength and conditioning. He holds black belts, instructor diplomas, and numerous certifications and has traveled the US teaching active shooter response at universities, businesses, and communities in more than 30 different states. He brings the knowledge gained from this hands-on work with students from all walks of life back to his team to challenge the ways they teach and bring the best possible instruction to their community. |
| active school shooter training: Building Security Barbara A. Nadel, 2004-04-27 Whether planning for new construction, renovations, or security upgrades of existing facilities, Building Security: Handbook for Architectural Planning and Design is the definitive twenty-first century reference on security design, technology, building operations, and disaster planning. Award-winning architect and author Barbara A. Nadel, FAIA, and over 50 national experts provide security design solutions for creating safe commercial, institutional, industrial, and residential buildings in the post-September 11, 2001, environment. Generously illustrated with 600 photos, drawings, tables, and checklists. |
| active school shooter training: Preventing School Shootings Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.), 2014-07-20 A public health approach to gun violence focuses on prevention ... Preparedness is derived by planning, which is critical to mobilizing resources when needed ... Sensible gun legislation, which is accessible through a public health approach to gun violence, neither marginalizes nor stigmatizes any one group ... The academic community can create powerful networks for research, collaboration and information sharing ...--Report documentation page. |
| active school shooter training: Firearm Safety Certificate - Manual for California Firearms Dealers and DOJ Certified Instructors California Department of Justice, 2016-12 The growing concern over the number of accidental firearm shootings, especially those involving children, prompted passage of the initial handgun safety law which went into effect in 1994. The stated intent of the California Legislature in enacting the current FSC law is for persons who obtain firearms to have a basic familiarity with those firearms, including, but not limited to, the safe handling and storage of those firearms. The statutory authority for this program is contained in Penal Code sections 26840 and 31610 through 31700. These statutes mandate DOJ to develop, implement and maintain the FSC Program. Pursuant to Penal Code section 26840, a firearms dealer cannot deliver a firearm unless the person receiving the firearm presents a valid FSC, which is obtained by passing a written test on firearm safety. Prior to taking delivery of a firearm from a licensed firearms dealer, the purchaser/recipient must also successfully perform a safe handling demonstration with that firearm.. |
| active school shooter training: Staying Alive Michael Dorn, Sonayia Shepherd, Steve Satterly, Chris Dorn, 2014 Examines strategies that have been used to avert school shootings, bombings, home invasions, and other destructive acts, and considers how these life-saving techniques can be used by the average person to respond to crises. |
| active school shooter training: Rampage Nation Louis Klarevas, 2016-08-23 In the past decade, no individual act of violence has killed more people in the United States than the mass shooting. This well-researched, forcefully argued book answers some of the most pressing questions facing our society: Why do people go on killing sprees? Are gun-free zones magnets for deadly rampages? What can we do to curb the carnage of this disturbing form of firearm violence? Contrary to conventional wisdom, the author shows that gun possession often prods aggrieved, mentally unstable individuals to go on shooting sprees; these attacks largely occur in places where guns are not prohibited by law; and sensible gun-control measures like the federal Assault Weapons Ban—which helped drastically reduce rampage violence when it was in effect—are instrumental to keeping Americans safe from mass shootings in the future. To stem gun massacres, the author proposes several original policy prescriptions, ranging from the enactment of sensible firearm safety reforms to an overhaul of how the justice system investigates potential active-shooter threats and prosecutes violent crimes. Calling attention to the growing problem of mass shootings, Rampage Nation demonstrates that this unique form of gun violence is more than just a criminal justice offense or public health scourge. It is a threat to American security. |
| active school shooter training: Prepared for a Purpose Antoinette Tuff, 2014-01-21 True Story of Courage and Compassion in a School Under Siege As 870 children waited in fear, their elementary school rushed into lockdown mode. As the nation faced yet another Sandy Hook story of tragedy, one woman rewrote the ending. Yet the story doesn't start with those first steps Michael Hill took into that Atlanta elementary school. It starts with Antoinette Tuff, a woman who faced her own pain, hurt, and rejection, yet held onto grace, faith, and hope. A hope that anchored her in the most high stakes of moments, a grace that allowed her to empathize with a hurting young man, and a faith that gave her the courage to love him back from the brink. This is more than just the amazing account of tragedy averted. It's the evidence of what we can do when we allow ourselves to be used by God. And it's a story of how God uses all of our life experiences--the good and the bad--to prepare us for our own moment of divine purpose. |
| active school shooter training: Building Shooters Dustin Salomon, 2016-03-12 Building Shooters is not just another book about firearms training; it applies the principles of cutting-edge brain science directly to the challenges facing today's law enforcement officers, police trainers, military and others who require clinical tactical skills in environments that demand expert level decision-making. |
| active school shooter training: Preschool Preparedness for an Active Shooter Andrew Roszak, 2020 No education professional wants to think about an active shooter on campus. Recent tragic events illustrate a clear and imminent need to prepare educators for these threats. Public institutions are required by law to follow rules and regulations to train for emergency responses, and several states gave enacted or are considering enacting regulations specific to early childhood programs. Preschool Preparedness for an Active Shooter, the first book in the new Preparing for the Unexpected series, acknowledges and balances the harsh realities and challenges of emergency preparedness. Learn how to: develop situational awareness, create rings of security in your facility, promote a culture of safety, respond in an emergency, conduct drills, and instill emergency practices in children that will last a lfietime |
| active school shooter training: Choose Adventure Greg Ellifritz, 2020-05-02 Do you get anxiety when you think about traveling to a foreign country? Do you want to see the world and have epic adventures while simultaneously avoiding the risk of death or dismemberment? If you want to do dangerous things in a safe manner, this book is for you.Career police officer and veteran traveler Greg Ellifritz has written the definitive guide to safe travel in dangerous places. No matter whether you are traveling internationally or to one of the more dangerous cities in the USA, this book will provide you with quality tips that will make your travel adventure much safer and more enjoyable. The book covers topics like: -Hotel room safety-Assessing neighborhood risk factors and local security issues-Navigating public transportation in foreign cities-Avoiding common travel scams -Pickpocket prevention strategies-Foreign money and banking Issues-Safe eating and drinking guidelines for foreign countries-Minimizing language translation issuesIn addition to providing solutions for some of the common daily struggles international travelers face, this book also discusses less common but more hazardous situations such as: -Preparing for third-world natural disasters-Escape from terrorist attacks and bombing incidents-Hostage survival-Medical issues and treatments in the developing world-Identifying indicators of criminal behavior-Discreet travel weapons-Dealing with bribes and corrupt police officers-Abduction attempts, Express kidnappings, and Virtual kidnappingsThe book contains useful travel guidelines, valuable checklists and a massive number of additional travel resource suggestions.Many books of this genre are written for either professional business travelers with unlimited corporate budgets or for international espionage agents. I realize that most of my readers won't have the resources to hire a bodyguards or a protection detail for their family vacations. I also know that adventure travelers don't need to understand counter surveillance operations or how to communicate in a clandestine manner. Other travel books cover those topics.Choose Adventure provides simple and practical tips for the everyday traveler who wants to have fun in the developing world while reducing the chances of being victimized, injured, or killed. The book supplies all the information you need to safely navigate the complex issues of international travel while enjoying yourself in the process. |
| active school shooter training: Introduction to 2023 Covenant School shooting Gilad James, PhD, In August 2023, a gunman perpetrated a shooting at the Covenant School in Charlottesville, Virginia, resulting in the deaths of 19 students and teachers. The shooting was the deadliest school shooting in American history at the time. The events of the shooting were chronicled in the e-book Introduction to 2023 Covenant School Shooting authored by journalist and author Nick Spencer. Spencer’s book is a comprehensive examination of the tragic events that occurred that day. The book chronicles the events of the shooting, including the shooter’s background, preparation, and motivation. The author also looks at the actions of the first responders who arrived on the scene, the emergency procedures utilized by the school, and the mental health repercussions experienced by survivors. Spencer also provides a timeline of the events, a list of the victims, and a discussion on gun control laws and school safety policies. Overall, Introduction to 2023 Covenant School Shooting is a thorough examination of one of the most tragic events in American history. |
| active school shooter training: Threat Assessment in Schools: a Guide the Managing Threatening Situations and to Creating Safe School Climates U. S. Secret Service, U. S. Department of Education, Robert Fein, Bryan Vossekuil, William Pollack, Randy Borum, William Modzeleski, Marisa Reddy, 2013-03-06 This publication focuses on the use of the threat assessment process pioneered by the Secret Service as one component of the Department of Education's efforts to help schools across the nation reduce school violence and create safe climates. |
| active school shooter training: How to Spot a Terrorist John G. Iannarelli, 2016-05-17 Will you, your loved ones be safe at work, school or when shopping or at the 10k race? That's what the victims of terror thought before the deaths and injuries in the San Bernardino terrorist attack by a foreign trained couple that killed 14 and injured 22 fellow Americans. It could have been prevented-if people knew what to look for and how to report it. The Boston Marathon bombings-that killed three and wounded 260 innocent people could have been prevented too, at least one of them. A victim who lost his legs from the bombings, NAME HERE, saw one of the bombers ignoring the race and tending suspiciously to a backpack. Had NAME known what to look for and reported what he saw, before it was too late-he might still have his legs and there might have been no deaths and no devastating injuries. These examples of terrorist caused death and devastation right here in our Homelands point clearly why we all need to read the and know How To Spot A Terrorist - Before Its' Too Late written by just-retired FBI Special Agent, John Iannarelli. Government agencies including Homeland Security and law enforcement make clear that terrorists are here and plotting and thus may well be in your neighborhood and mine, near our workplaces and where we play. They are planning, preparing, doing test runs. There can never be enough police to see everything. That's why we ALL need to know what to look for, why we all need to know how to spot terrorists during their attack preparations and how to report it to police, the FBI, etc. To empower all Americans to be ready and know to spot terror activity and report it to help protect themselves, loved ones and co-workers former FBI Special Agent Iannarelli has taken his extensive and sophisticated FBI training and field experiences and adapted them into 10 easy things every American can do To Spot A Terrorist - Before Its' Too Late. How To Spot A Terrorist - Before Its' Too Late is written to help prevent and stop terror before it happens. Yet, terror may still find us and we need to know what to do if it happens (if the innocent workers at the site of the San Bernardino attack had read this book, maybe there would have been less carnage). Iannarelli has devoted an entire chapter on what to do if terror finds you and he's included a resource guide in the book to enable readers to get more information and guidance on things like creating a family disaster plan. |
| active school shooter training: Warning Signs Peter Langman, 2021-07-14 Warning Signs provides practical, research-based guidance on anticipating and preventing school shootings. |
| active school shooter training: How to Be Your Own Bodyguard Nick Hughes, 2017-11-30 A book about self protection from someone who's protected clients for over twenty years in hostile environments. Instead of assuming the fight has already begun the book focuses primarily on awareness and avoidance strategies of the professional bodyguard |
| active school shooter training: Countering the Mass Shooter Threat Michael Martin, 2017-01-01 |
OS-24-007712 - EO Active Shooter Drills_approved
To address these concerns, 98 percent of public schools reported having writen procedures for active shooter drills in the 2023–24 school year, according to the most recent federal data.7 …
Best Practice Considerations for Schools in Active Shooter and …
Our common goals in this document are to provide best practice information to help schools determine to what extent they need armed assailant training and to conduct trainings that make …
Guide & Resource - Kentucky
Active shooter training is designed to prepare staf to rapidly assess the emergency situation, consider potential responses, choose the safest response for their students and themselves, and …
Active Shooter Response: An Educator's Guide - Ohio Attorney …
The Ohio Attorney General’s Office and Ohio Peace Officer Training Academy (OPOTA) have developed “Active Shooter Response: An Educator’s Guide,” a series of videos to provide …
Active Shooter - How to Respond - Homeland Security
The most effective way to train your staff to respond to an active shooter situation is to conduct mock active shooter training exercises. Local law enforcement is an excellent resource in …
Creating School Active Shooter/Intruder Drills - The National …
Identify the types of drills that will take place (e.g., fire, wind, active shooter, tornado) and the type of exercise (walkthrough, tabletop exer-cise, full-scale drill). Describe how and when the school …
North Carolina Critical Incident Response for School Faculty …
This training was developed to increase awareness of Active Shooter and Armed Intruder situations and the three main response actions employed when responding to such threats, with the main …
CISA K-12 Active Shooter Drills and Programs Landscape …
Jan 14, 2025 · This landscape assessment provides a summary of active shooter drills and programs commonly used within schools and school districts across the United States. The …
Preventing and Preparing for an Active Shooter Incident
What can schools do to prevent active shooter incidents? 1. Create a healthy school climate. Take a balanced approach to safety. In response to school shootings, many districts have invested in …
Unarmed Response to an Active Shooter Event - IN.gov
What is an Active Shooter? One or more subjects who participate in a random or systematic act(s) of violence demonstrating the intent to continuously inflict death or serious bodily injury on …
Drills and Exercises: Guidelines for Schools - Arizona …
critical considerations when exercising a school emergency response plan, particularly when planning for an active shooter exercise. This document provides information on developmental …
Best Practice Considerations for Schools in Active Shooter and …
A. Traditional lockdowns should remain the foundation of an options-based approach to active assailant training, which allows participants to make independent decisions in evolving situations. …
Training First Responders and School Officials on Active …
active shooter workshops, 52 active shooter presentations, and 34 active shooter table-top exercises for schools and critical infrastructure partners, training thousands of individuals in …
New York State School Violence/Active Shooter Resource Guide
Workshop Sections • ThisWorkshopincludesfivekeysections: oSchoolViolenceOverviewandKeyThemes o. IntroductiontoThreatAssessment …
o enforcement trainings so responding officers can take o
This fact sheet is designed to help law enforcement leaders and trainers determine whether an active shooter training fits th eir needs. Law enforcement leaders and training personnel should …
DHS Active Shooter Educational Sheet - CISA
offers a variety of courses, materials, and workshops to better prepare you to deal with an active shooter situation and to raise awareness of behaviors that represent pre-incident indicators and …
Incident Management Training for Active Shooter, Violent
EMS responders for active shooter events. The course provides a model framework for use by law enforcement, fire and EMS to manage active shooter event response to improve time to threat …
Comprehensive Active Shooter Incident Management for Schools
Oct 2, 2024 · Comprehensive Active Shooter Incident Management for Schools (CASIM-S). This program provides vital information to help organizations, campuses, and communities mitigate …
2023 Preparing for Active Shooter Situations (PASS) Program …
Offier incident command system training for EMS, fire, and law enforcement to improve coordination when responding to active shooter incidents. Provide training for medical first …
Active Shooter Recommendations - ALICE Training®
ALICE (Alert, Lockdown, Inform, Counter, Evacuate) training helps prepare individuals to handle the threat of an Active Shooter. ALICE teaches individuals to participate in their own survival, while …
Active Shooter Preparedness Action Guidance - CISA
Perpetrators of active shooter attacks may also use other weapons, including edged-weapons, vehicles, and improvised explosive devices. While law enforcement is usually required to end an …
OS-24-007712 - EO Active Shooter Drills_approved
To address these concerns, 98 percent of public schools reported having writen procedures for active shooter drills in the 2023–24 school year, according to the most recent federal data.7 …
Best Practice Considerations for Schools in Active Shooter …
Our common goals in this document are to provide best practice information to help schools determine to what extent they need armed assailant training and to conduct trainings that …
Guide & Resource - Kentucky
Active shooter training is designed to prepare staf to rapidly assess the emergency situation, consider potential responses, choose the safest response for their students and themselves, …
Active Shooter Response: An Educator's Guide - Ohio …
The Ohio Attorney General’s Office and Ohio Peace Officer Training Academy (OPOTA) have developed “Active Shooter Response: An Educator’s Guide,” a series of videos to provide …
Active Shooter - How to Respond - Homeland Security
The most effective way to train your staff to respond to an active shooter situation is to conduct mock active shooter training exercises. Local law enforcement is an excellent resource in …
Creating School Active Shooter/Intruder Drills - The National …
Identify the types of drills that will take place (e.g., fire, wind, active shooter, tornado) and the type of exercise (walkthrough, tabletop exer-cise, full-scale drill). Describe how and when the …
North Carolina Critical Incident Response for School Faculty …
This training was developed to increase awareness of Active Shooter and Armed Intruder situations and the three main response actions employed when responding to such threats, …
CISA K-12 Active Shooter Drills and Programs Landscape …
Jan 14, 2025 · This landscape assessment provides a summary of active shooter drills and programs commonly used within schools and school districts across the United States. The …
Preventing and Preparing for an Active Shooter Incident
What can schools do to prevent active shooter incidents? 1. Create a healthy school climate. Take a balanced approach to safety. In response to school shootings, many districts have invested …
Unarmed Response to an Active Shooter Event - IN.gov
What is an Active Shooter? One or more subjects who participate in a random or systematic act(s) of violence demonstrating the intent to continuously inflict death or serious bodily injury on …
Drills and Exercises: Guidelines for Schools - Arizona …
critical considerations when exercising a school emergency response plan, particularly when planning for an active shooter exercise. This document provides information on developmental …
Best Practice Considerations for Schools in Active Shooter …
A. Traditional lockdowns should remain the foundation of an options-based approach to active assailant training, which allows participants to make independent decisions in evolving …
Training First Responders and School Officials on Active …
active shooter workshops, 52 active shooter presentations, and 34 active shooter table-top exercises for schools and critical infrastructure partners, training thousands of individuals in …
New York State School Violence/Active Shooter Resource …
Workshop Sections • ThisWorkshopincludesfivekeysections: oSchoolViolenceOverviewandKeyThemes o. IntroductiontoThreatAssessment …
o enforcement trainings so responding officers can take o
This fact sheet is designed to help law enforcement leaders and trainers determine whether an active shooter training fits th eir needs. Law enforcement leaders and training personnel …
DHS Active Shooter Educational Sheet - CISA
offers a variety of courses, materials, and workshops to better prepare you to deal with an active shooter situation and to raise awareness of behaviors that represent pre-incident indicators …
Incident Management Training for Active Shooter, Violent
EMS responders for active shooter events. The course provides a model framework for use by law enforcement, fire and EMS to manage active shooter event response to improve time to …
Comprehensive Active Shooter Incident Management for …
Oct 2, 2024 · Comprehensive Active Shooter Incident Management for Schools (CASIM-S). This program provides vital information to help organizations, campuses, and communities mitigate …
2023 Preparing for Active Shooter Situations (PASS) Program …
Offier incident command system training for EMS, fire, and law enforcement to improve coordination when responding to active shooter incidents. Provide training for medical first …
Active Shooter Recommendations - ALICE Training®
ALICE (Alert, Lockdown, Inform, Counter, Evacuate) training helps prepare individuals to handle the threat of an Active Shooter. ALICE teaches individuals to participate in their own survival, …
Active Shooter Preparedness Action Guidance - CISA
Perpetrators of active shooter attacks may also use other weapons, including edged-weapons, vehicles, and improvised explosive devices. While law enforcement is usually required to end …
