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Advances in Solar Energy Technology: A Comprehensive Overview
Author: Dr. Evelyn Reed, PhD in Materials Science and Engineering, with 15 years of experience in research and development of photovoltaic technologies at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL).
Publisher: Elsevier, a leading publisher of scientific, technical, and medical journals, with a strong reputation for publishing high-impact research in renewable energy.
Editor: Dr. Michael Jones, PhD in Electrical Engineering, and former Chief Scientist at SunPower Corporation, brings extensive industry expertise to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content.
Abstract: This article provides a detailed analysis of the remarkable advances in solar energy technology, tracing its historical development and exploring its crucial role in addressing the global energy crisis. We examine key innovations in photovoltaic (PV) cells, solar thermal systems, and emerging technologies, highlighting their efficiency improvements, cost reductions, and environmental benefits. The analysis also considers the challenges and future prospects of solar energy, emphasizing the need for continued research and development to fully realize its potential.
1. Historical Context: From Humble Beginnings to Global Impact
The journey of solar energy technology is a testament to human ingenuity. Early experiments with solar power date back to the 19th century, with the discovery of the photovoltaic effect laying the groundwork for modern solar cells. However, early solar cells were inefficient and expensive, limiting their widespread adoption. The advances in solar energy technology over the past few decades have been nothing short of transformative. Significant breakthroughs in materials science, manufacturing processes, and device design have drastically improved the efficiency and reduced the cost of solar energy, making it a competitive and increasingly attractive energy source.
2. Photovoltaic (PV) Cell Advancements: The Heart of Solar Power
The core of modern solar energy systems lies in the photovoltaic cell. Advances in solar energy technology in this area have focused on increasing efficiency and reducing manufacturing costs. Several key advancements are noteworthy:
Silicon-based PV cells: While crystalline silicon remains the dominant material, advancements in manufacturing techniques like PERC (Passivated Emitter and Rear Cell) and half-cut cell technology have significantly improved efficiency. These advances in solar energy technology have resulted in higher power output from the same surface area.
Thin-film solar cells: These cells, utilizing materials like cadmium telluride (CdTe), copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), and amorphous silicon, offer advantages in terms of flexibility, lower material costs, and potential for large-scale production. Ongoing research aims to improve their efficiency to compete with crystalline silicon.
Perovskite solar cells: This emerging technology shows immense promise due to its potential for high efficiency and low manufacturing costs. Perovskite solar cells are attracting significant research investment, with ongoing efforts focused on improving stability and scalability. These advances in solar energy technology represent a major leap forward.
Tandem solar cells: These combine different types of PV cells to capture a broader range of the solar spectrum, leading to higher overall efficiency. Advances in solar energy technology through tandem cells are showing particularly promising results, offering a pathway to even greater power generation.
3. Solar Thermal Technology: Harnessing the Sun's Heat
Beyond photovoltaic cells, solar thermal technology harnesses the sun's heat for various applications. Advances in solar energy technology in this area include:
Concentrated solar power (CSP): CSP systems use mirrors or lenses to concentrate sunlight onto a receiver, generating high-temperature heat used to drive turbines for electricity generation or for industrial process heat. Improvements in mirror design and thermal storage technologies are enhancing the efficiency and reliability of CSP systems.
Solar water heating: This mature technology utilizes solar collectors to heat water for domestic use and industrial processes. Advances in solar energy technology have resulted in more efficient and aesthetically pleasing collectors.
4. Challenges and Future Directions
Despite the impressive advances in solar energy technology, several challenges remain:
Intermittency: Solar energy is intermittent, dependent on sunlight availability. Effective energy storage solutions are crucial to address this challenge.
Land use: Large-scale solar farms require significant land areas, raising concerns about land use conflicts. Innovative approaches like floating solar farms and integrating solar panels into buildings are being explored.
Material availability and environmental impact: The production of solar cells involves the use of certain materials that may have environmental implications. Research is focused on developing more sustainable materials and manufacturing processes.
5. The Current Relevance of Advances in Solar Energy Technology
The increasing urgency of climate change and the need for sustainable energy sources make advances in solar energy technology incredibly relevant today. Solar power is a clean, abundant, and increasingly cost-competitive energy source, playing a vital role in the global transition to a low-carbon energy system. The advancements discussed above are crucial in achieving the ambitious goals of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting energy security.
Conclusion:
Advances in solar energy technology have transformed solar power from a niche technology to a significant contributor to the global energy mix. Continued innovation in PV cells, solar thermal systems, and energy storage technologies is essential to overcome remaining challenges and fully unlock the vast potential of solar energy. The ongoing research and development in this field promise a future where solar power plays an even more dominant role in meeting global energy needs while mitigating climate change.
FAQs:
1. What is the efficiency of current solar panels? Commercial silicon-based solar panels typically have efficiencies ranging from 18% to 22%, while advanced technologies like tandem cells are pushing towards higher efficiencies.
2. How long do solar panels last? Most solar panels have a lifespan of 25-30 years, with guaranteed performance degradation over this period.
3. Are solar panels environmentally friendly? Solar panels have a significantly lower carbon footprint compared to fossil fuel-based power generation, but their manufacturing and disposal processes need continued improvement.
4. What is the cost of solar energy? The cost of solar energy has decreased dramatically in recent years, making it increasingly competitive with other energy sources.
5. How does solar energy compare to other renewable sources? Solar energy complements other renewable sources like wind and hydro, offering diverse energy sources for a more resilient energy system.
6. What role does energy storage play in solar power? Energy storage technologies like batteries are crucial for addressing the intermittency of solar power and ensuring reliable electricity supply.
7. What are the government policies supporting solar energy? Many governments worldwide offer incentives and subsidies to promote the adoption of solar energy, including tax credits, feed-in tariffs, and renewable portfolio standards.
8. What are the future prospects for solar energy? The future of solar energy looks bright, with ongoing advancements expected to further reduce costs, increase efficiency, and broaden its applications.
9. Where can I find more information about solar energy technology? You can find reliable information through reputable organizations like the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), the International Energy Agency (IEA), and various scientific journals.
Related Articles:
1. "Perovskite Solar Cells: A Review of Recent Advances and Challenges": This article reviews the latest advancements in perovskite solar cell technology, focusing on efficiency improvements and stability enhancements.
2. "Advances in Silicon Solar Cell Technology: A Path Towards Higher Efficiency": This article analyzes advancements in silicon solar cell technology, including PERC and half-cut cells.
3. "The Role of Energy Storage in Integrating Solar Power into the Grid": This article discusses the importance of energy storage in overcoming the intermittency of solar power.
4. "Concentrated Solar Power: Technologies and Applications": This article explores different CSP technologies and their applications in electricity generation and industrial process heat.
5. "Life Cycle Assessment of Solar Photovoltaic Panels: Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Strategies": This article analyzes the environmental impacts of solar panel production and disposal.
6. "The Economic Viability of Solar Energy: A Comparative Analysis": This article compares the cost-effectiveness of solar energy with other energy sources.
7. "Floating Solar Farms: A Novel Approach to Harnessing Solar Energy": This article explores the benefits and challenges of using floating solar farms.
8. "Building Integrated Photovoltaics: Aesthetics and Energy Efficiency": This article discusses the integration of solar panels into building designs.
9. "Government Policies and Incentives for Solar Energy Adoption": This article reviews various government policies and incentives aimed at promoting solar energy.
| advances in solar energy technology: Advances in Solar Energy Technology H.P. Garg, 2011-10-01 This volume is the third in the series of the book entitled, 'Advances in Solar Energy Technology'. The purpose of writting this multiple volume book is to provide all the relevant latest information in the field of Solar Energy (Applied as well as theoretical) to serve as the best source material at one place. Attempts are made to discuss topics in depth to assist both the students (undergraduate, pos- graduate, Research Scholars) and the professionals (consulting, design, contracting firms). The third volume discusses the heating, agricultural and photovo1taic applications of Solar Energy. Chapter 1 deals with solar cookers, one of the important application area for developing countries. After discussing the history of solar cookers, eight types of direct solar cookers, two types of box solar cookers and two types of advanced solar cookers are discussed in detail. The performance studies carri~d out on direct type and on box type solar cookers are also presented. A test procedure for rating a box type solar cooker is also introduced. The limitations and advantages of various cookers are discussed briefly in the chapter. Desalinated water for drinking purposes, for industrial and agricultural applications is required. The topic of Solar Distillation is discussed in detail in chapter two. Solar Distillation has a long history and in this chapter various kind of solar stills like conventional solar still, tilted tray solar still, wick type solar still, mUltiple effect diffusion solar still, multistage flash distillation, etc. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Advances in Concentrating Solar Thermal Research and Technology Manuel Blanco, 2016-11-10 After decades of research and development, concentrating solar thermal (CST) power plants (also known as concentrating solar power (CSP) and as Solar Thermal Electricity or STE systems) are now starting to be widely commercialized. Indeed, the IEA predicts that by 2050, with sufficient support over ten percent of global electricity could be produced by concentrating solar thermal power plants. However, CSP plants are just but one of the many possible applications of CST systems. Advances in Concentrating Solar Thermal Research and Technology provides detailed information on the latest advances in CST systems research and technology. It promotes a deep understanding of the challenges the different CST technologies are confronted with, of the research that is taking place worldwide to address those challenges, and of the impact that the innovation that this research is fostering could have on the emergence of new CST components and concepts. It is anticipated that these developments will substantially increase the cost-competiveness of commercial CST solutions and reshape the technological landscape of both CST technologies and the CST industry. After an introductory chapter, the next three parts of the book focus on key CST plant components, from mirrors and receivers to thermal storage. The final two parts of the book address operation and control and innovative CST system concepts. - Contains authoritative reviews of CST research taking place around the world - Discusses the impact this research is fostering on the emergence of new CST components and concepts that will substantially increase the cost-competitiveness of CST power - Covers both major CST plant components and system-wide issues |
| advances in solar energy technology: Advances in Solar Energy Technology H.P. Garg, 2013-03-14 The main objective of writing the three volume 'Advances in Solar Energy Technology' is to consolidate all the relevant latest information available in the field of solar energy (applied and theoretical in nature) and to as sist both the students ( i. e. undergraduate, postgraduate, research scholars etc.) and the professionals (i.e. consulting, design and contracting firms). I have discussed each and every topic in depth rather than a cursory overview. All the material required on a particular topic is included in the chapter and I have wherever possible given useful relationships in equation, graphical and tabular form. It is hoped that this completed Solar Energy Technol ogy will serve the best source material in this field. The first chapter deals with the evacuated tubular col lecors suitable to operate at a temperature of about 150°C with a daily energy collector efficiency in excess of 40 per cent. These collectors thus would be useful for efficient operation of Solar Airconditioning System, Power Generation and Process Heat System. Various advanced features like vacuum insulation, selective black coating, anti-reflective coating, heat pipe, cusp reflector, etc., used in designing this advanced type of collector are discussed separately in this chapter. Transient mathematical model for its perfor mance prediction and different designs of evacuated tubular collectors commercially produced in different countries of the world are described in brief to give the reader a good picture about their scopr and working. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Advances in Solar Energy Technology W. H. Bloss, F. Pfisterer, 2013-10-22 Published in association with the International Solar Energy Society, this four-volume set focusses on the latest research and development initiatives of experts involved in one of the fundamental issues facing society today: the global energy problem. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Solar Energy Technology Advances G. N. Tiwari, 2006 This book reviews recent advanced research work in the area of flat plate collectors, solar distillation, greenhouse technology for crop drying and production and solar electric/ thermal (PV/T) systems. The basic working principle, energy balances, thermal modelling, energy and economic analysis will be discussed. An instantaneous and overall efficiency of each solar thermal and electric system are also discussed and their results compared for economic analysis. Basic knowledge of availability of solar radiation is discussed in the beginning. Life cycle cost analysis, which includes initial investment, operating cost, interest rate, salvage value and annual power output, has been considered. An energy pay back time (EPBT) for solar electric/ thermal (PV/T) system has been evaluated by evaluating embodied energy during production of solar cell, PV module and balance of system (BOS) and useful both electric and thermal energy. Thermal energy from PV module can be in the form of sensible heat either for water or for air heating system. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Advances in Solar Photovoltaic Power Plants Md. Rabiul Islam, Faz Rahman, Wei Xu, 2016-06-15 This book focuses on the latest research and developments in photovoltaic (PV) power plants, and provides extensive coverage of fundamental theories, current research and developmental activities, and new approaches intended to overcome a number of critical limitations in today’s grid integration technologies. The design and implementation process for large-scale solar PV power plants is introduced. The content provided will actively support the development of future renewable power plants and smart grid applications. The book will be of interest to researchers, professionals and graduate students in electrical and electronics fields seeking to understand the related technologies involved in PV power plants. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Advanced Energy Efficiency Technologies for Solar Heating, Cooling and Power Generation Xudong Zhao, Xiaoli Ma, 2019 This book, based on the research experience and outcomes of a group of international contributors, addresses a range of advanced energy efficiency technologies and their applications in solar heating, cooling and power generation, while also providing solutions for tackling recurring low efficiency problems in today's systems. It highlights the latest technologies and methods, which can significantly improve the performance of solar systems, enabling readers to design, construct and apply high-performance solar systems in or for their own projects. The contributors provide a systematic introduction to state-of-the-art energy efficiency technologies that demonstrates how to implement innovative solar systems. These technologies include: heat pipes and loop heat pipes; phase change materials (PCMs) and PCM slurries; micro-channel panels; desiccant/adsorption cycling; ejector cooling and heat pumps; and solar concentration and thermoelectric units. The book shows how innovative solar systems applicable to rural and urban buildings can be analysed and demonstrates the successful implementation of these advanced technologies. It delivers the design principles and associated energy performance assessment methods for a range of selected solar heating, cooling and power generation projects. This book offers a valuable source of information for final-year undergraduate students, as well as graduate students and academic lecturers, as it promotes the widespread deployment of advanced solar heating, cooling and power generation technologies applicable for buildings across the globe. The book is also a good point of reference for design engineers and energy consultants who wish to extend their knowledge of advanced technologies used to achieve energy efficiency. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Advances in Solar Energy Technology , 1987 |
| advances in solar energy technology: Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Technologies Mejdi Jeguirim, 2021-08-31 Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Technologies is a comprehensive reference covering critical research, laboratory and industry developments on renewable energy technological, production, conversion, storage, and management, including solar energy systems (thermal and photovoltaic), wind energy, hydropower, geothermal energy, bioenergy and hydrogen production, and large-scale development of renewable energy technologies and their impact on the global economy and power capacity. Technological advancements include resources assessment and deployment, materials performance improvement, system optimization and sizing, instrumentation and control, modeling and simulation, regulations, and policies.Each modular chapter examines recent advances in specific renewable energy systems, providing theoretical and applied aspects of system optimization, control and management and supports them with global case studies demonstrating practical applications and economical and environmental aspects through life cycle analysis. The book is of interest to engineering graduates, researchers, professors and industry professionals involved in the renewable energy sector and advanced engineering courses dealing with renewable energy, sources, thermal and electrical energy production and sustainability. - Focuses on the progress and research trends in solar, wind, biomass, and hydropower and geothermal energy production and conversion - Includes advanced techniques for the distribution, management, optimization, and storage of heat and energy using case studies |
| advances in solar energy technology: Advances in Renewable Energies and Power Technologies Imene Yahyaoui, 2018-02-12 Advances in Renewable Energies and Power Technologies: Volume 1: Solar and Wind Energies examines both the theoretical and practical elements of renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaics, solar, photothermal and wind energies. Yahyaoui and a team of expert contributors present the most up-to-date information and analysis on renewable energy generation technologies in this comprehensive resource. Covers the principles and methods of each technology, an analysis of their implementation, management and optimization, and related economic advantages and limitations. Features recent case studies and models of each technology. A valuable resource for anyone working in the renewable energy field or wanting to learn more about theoretical and technological aspects of the most recent inventions and research in the field. - Offers a comprehensive guide to the most advanced contemporary renewable power generation technologies written by a team of top experts - Discusses the energy optimization, control and limitations of each technology, as well as a detailed economic study of the associated costs of implementation and management - Includes global case studies and models to exemplify the technological possibilities and limitations of each power generation method |
| advances in solar energy technology: Advances in Clean Energy Technologies Abul Kalam Azad, 2020-09-08 Advances in Clean Energy Technologies presents the latest advanced approaches toward a cleaner and more sustainable energy environment. Editor Kalam Azad and his team of expert contributors focus on recent developments in the field of clean energy technologies, sustainable zero emission resources, energy efficiency and environmental sustainability, as well as clean energy policy and markets. This well-rounded reference includes an authoritative view on control and storage solutions specific to medium and large-scale industries, advanced approaches to modeling, and experimental investigations on clean energy technologies. Those working in and researching clean energy and sustainability will obtain detailed understanding of a variety of zero emission energy production and conversion approaches, as well as important socio-economic and environmental considerations that can be applied to their own unique power generation settings. - Presents an exclusive analysis on advanced approaches of modeling and experimental investigations of clean energy technologies, including solar, wind, ocean, and hybrid systems - Includes an authoritative and cross-disciplinary view on energy policy and energy markets - Helps readers develop an understanding of concepts and solutions to global issues surrounding sustainability in medium-large scale energy industries - Offers detailed understanding of a variety of zero emission energy production and conversion approaches |
| advances in solar energy technology: Advanced Solar Cell Materials, Technology, Modeling, and Simulation Fara, Laurentiu, 2012-07-31 While measuring the effectiveness of solar cell materials may not always be practical once a device has been created, solar cell modeling may allow researchers to obtain prospective analyses of the internal processes of potential materials prior to their manufacture. Advanced Solar Cell Materials, Technology, Modeling, and Simulation discusses the development and use of modern solar cells made from composite materials. This volume is targeted toward experts from universities and research organizations, as well as young professionals interested in pursuing different subjects regarding advanced solar cells. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Advanced Technologies for Solar Photovoltaics Energy Systems Saad Motahhir, Ali M. Eltamaly, 2021-04-26 This book presents a detailed description, analysis, comparison of the latest research and developments in photovoltaic energy. Discussing everything from semiconductors to system integration, and applying various advanced technologies to stand alone and electric utility interfaced in normal and abnormal operating conditions of PV systems, this book provides a thorough introduction to the topic. This book brings together research from around the world, covering the use of technologies such as embedded systems, the Internet of things and blockchain technologies for PV systems for different applications including controllers, solar trackers and cooling systems. The book is of interest to electronic and mechanical engineers, researchers and students in the field of photovoltaics. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Solar Cell Technology and Applications A. R. Jha, 2009-10-14 Energy experts predict that wholesale electricity prices could easily rise 35 to 65 percent by 2015. Add to this the growing need for energy independence and the need to reduce carbon emissions and it is very clear that the development of low-cost renewable energy, such as solar energy, is essential for our economy and our national security. With t |
| advances in solar energy technology: Advances in Solar Energy Research Himanshu Tyagi, Avinash Kumar Agarwal, Prodyut R. Chakraborty, Satvasheel Powar, 2018-11-19 This book covers major technological advancements in, and evolving applications of, thermal and photovoltaic solar energy systems. Advances in technologies for harnessing solar energy are extensively discussed, with topics including the fabrication, compaction and optimization of energy grids, solar cells and panels. Leading international experts discuss the applications, challenges and future prospects of research in this increasingly vital field, providing a valuable resource for all researchers working in this field. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Technologies Mejdi Jeguirim, 2021-10-19 Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Technologies is a comprehensive reference covering critical research, laboratory and industry developments on renewable energy technological, production, conversion, storage, and management, including solar energy systems (thermal and photovoltaic), wind energy, hydropower, geothermal energy, bioenergy and hydrogen production, and large-scale development of renewable energy technologies and their impact on the global economy and power capacity. Technological advancements include resources assessment and deployment, materials performance improvement, system optimization and sizing, instrumentation and control, modeling and simulation, regulations, and policies. Each modular chapter examines recent advances in specific renewable energy systems, providing theoretical and applied aspects of system optimization, control and management and supports them with global case studies demonstrating practical applications and economical and environmental aspects through life cycle analysis. The book is of interest to engineering graduates, researchers, professors and industry professionals involved in the renewable energy sector and advanced engineering courses dealing with renewable energy, sources, thermal and electrical energy production and sustainability. Focuses on the progress and research trends in solar, wind, biomass, and hydropower and geothermal energy production and conversion Includes advanced techniques for the distribution, management, optimization, and storage of heat and energy using case studies |
| advances in solar energy technology: Advances in Solar Energy: Volume 17 D. Yogi Goswami, 2015-12-08 'Essential for any serious technical library' PROFESSOR MARTIN GREEN, UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTHWALES, AUSTRALIA 'Valuable, detailed information that helps me plan for the future' DON OSBORN, FORMERLY OF SACRAMENTO MUNICIPAL UTILITY DISTRICT The Advances in Solar Energy series offers state-of-the-art information on all primary renewable energy technologies, including solar, wind and biomass, bringing together invited contributions from the foremost international experts in renewable energy. Spanning a broad range of technical subjects, this volume and series is a 'must-have' reference on global developments in the field of renewable energy. Volume 17 focuses primarily on solar energy, with respect to heating, hot water, drying and detoxification. Specific chapter subjects include: Alternative World Energy Outlook 2006: A Possible Path towards a Sustainable Future Quantum Well Solar Cells Recent Progress of Organic Photovoltaics Thermal and Material Characterization of Immersed Heat Exchangers for Solar Domestic Hot Water Photocatalytic Detoxification of Water with Solar Energy Solar-Hydrogen: A Solid-State Chemistry Perspective Solar Heat for Industrial Processes Solar Energy Technology in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) for Sustainable Energy, Water and Environment |
| advances in solar energy technology: Third Generation Photovoltaics Martin A. Green, 2006-09-05 Photovoltaics, the direct conversion of sunlight to electricity, is now the fastest growing technology for electricity generation. Present first generation products use the same silicon wafers as in microelectronics. Second generation thin-films, now entering the market, have the potential to greatly improve the economics by eliminating material costs. Martin Green, one of the world’s foremost photovoltaic researchers, argues in this book that second generation photovoltaics will eventually reach its own material cost constraints, engendering a third generation of high performance thin-films. The book explores, self-consistently, the energy conversion potential of advanced approaches for improving photovoltaic performance and outlines possible implementation paths. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Sustainable Material Solutions for Solar Energy Technologies Mariana Amorim Fraga, Delaina A. Amos, Savas Sönmezoglu, Velumani Subramaniam, 2021-08-18 Sustainable Material Solutions for Solar Energy Technologies: Processing Techniques and Applications provides an overview of challenges that must be addressed to efficiently utilize solar energy. The book explores novel materials and device architectures that have been developed to optimize energy conversion efficiencies and minimize environmental impacts. Advances in technologies for harnessing solar energy are extensively discussed, with topics including materials processing, device fabrication, sustainability of materials and manufacturing, and current state-of-the-art. Leading international experts discuss the applications, challenges, and future prospects of research in this increasingly vital field, providing a valuable resource for students and researchers working in this field. - Explores the fundamentals of sustainable materials for solar energy applications, with in-depth discussions of the most promising material solutions for solar energy technologies: photocatalysis, photovoltaic, hydrogen production, harvesting and storage - Discusses the environmental challenges to be overcome and importance of efficient materials utilization for clean energy - Looks at design materials processing and optimization of device fabrication via metrics such as power-to-weight ratio, effectiveness at EOL compared to BOL, and life-cycle analysis |
| advances in solar energy technology: Advances in Clean Energy Technologies Prashant V. Baredar, Srinivas Tangellapalli, Chetan Singh Solanki, 2021-05-30 This book presents select proceedings of the international conference on Innovations in Clean Energy Technologies (ICET 2020) and examines a range of durable, energy efficient and next-generation smart green technologies for sustainable future by reflecting on the trends, advances and development taking place all across the globe. The topics covered include smart technologies based product, energy efficient systems, solar and wind energy, carbon sequestration, green transportation, green buildings, energy material, biomass energy, smart cites, hydro power, bio-energy and fuel cell. The book also discusses various performance attributes of these clean energy technologies and their workability and carbon footprint. The book will be a valuable reference for beginners, researchers and professionals interested in clean energy technologies. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Advances in Renewable Energies and Power Technologies Imene Yahyaoui, 2018-02-23 Advances in Renewable Energies and Power Technologies Volume 2: Biomass, Fuel Cells, Geothermal Energies, and Smart Grids examines both the theoretical and practical elements of renewable energy sources, covering biomass, fuel cells, geothermal energy, RES, distributed energy, smart grids, and converter control. Dr. Yahyaoui and a team of expert contributors present the most up-to-date information and analysis on renewable energy generation technologies in this comprehensive resource. This volume covers the principles and methods of each technology, an analysis of their implementation, management and optimization, and related economic advantages and limitations, in addition to recent case studies and models of each technology. Advances in Renewable Energies and Power Technologies: Volume 2: Biomass, Fuel Cells, Geothermal Energies, and Smart Grids is a valuable resource for anyone working in renewable energy or wanting to learn more about theoretical and technological aspects of the most recent inventions and research in the field. - Offers a comprehensive guide to the most advanced contemporary renewable power generation technologies written by a team of top experts - Discusses power control and limitations of each technology - Includes global case studies and models to exemplify the technological possibilities and limitations of each power generation method |
| advances in solar energy technology: Advances in Solar Energy Technology H.P. Garg, 1987-12-31 |
| advances in solar energy technology: Applications of Solar Energy Himanshu Tyagi, Avinash Kumar Agarwal, Prodyut R. Chakraborty, Satvasheel Powar, 2017-11-29 This book focuses on solar-energy-based renewable energy systems and discusses the generation of electric power using solar photovoltaics, as well as some new techniques, such as solar towers, for both residential and commercial needs. Such systems have played an important role in the move towards low-emission and sustainable energy sources. The book covers a variety of applications, such as solar water heaters, solar air heaters, solar drying, nanoparticle-based direct absorption solar systems, solar volumetric receivers, solar-based cooling systems, solar-based food processing and cooking, efficient buildings using solar energy, and energy storage for solar thermal systems. Given its breadth of coverage, the book offers a valuable resource for researchers, students, and professionals alike. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Advances in Solar Energy Technology H.P. Garg, 1987-01-31 The main objective of writing the three volume 'Advances in Solar Energy Technology' is to consolidate all the relevant latest information available in the field of solar energy (applied and theoretical in nature) and to as sist both the students ( i. e. undergraduate, postgraduate, research scholars etc.) and the professionals (i.e. consulting, design and contracting firms). I have discussed each and every topic in depth rather than a cursory overview. All the material required on a particular topic is included in the chapter and I have wherever possible given useful relationships in equation, graphical and tabular form. It is hoped that this completed Solar Energy Technol ogy will serve the best source material in this field. The first chapter deals with the evacuated tubular col lecors suitable to operate at a temperature of about 150°C with a daily energy collector efficiency in excess of 40 per cent. These collectors thus would be useful for efficient operation of Solar Airconditioning System, Power Generation and Process Heat System. Various advanced features like vacuum insulation, selective black coating, anti-reflective coating, heat pipe, cusp reflector, etc., used in designing this advanced type of collector are discussed separately in this chapter. Transient mathematical model for its perfor mance prediction and different designs of evacuated tubular collectors commercially produced in different countries of the world are described in brief to give the reader a good picture about their scopr and working. |
| advances in solar energy technology: How Solar Energy Became Cheap Gregory F. Nemet, 2019-05-20 Solar energy is a substantial global industry, one that has generated trade disputes among superpowers, threatened the solvency of large energy companies, and prompted serious reconsideration of electric utility regulation rooted in the 1930s. One of the biggest payoffs from solar’s success is not the clean inexpensive electricity it can produce, but the lessons it provides for innovation in other technologies needed to address climate change. Despite the large literature on solar, including analyses of increasingly detailed datasets, the question as to how solar became inexpensive and why it took so long still remains unanswered. Drawing on developments in the US, Japan, Germany, Australia, and China, this book provides a truly comprehensive and international explanation for how solar has become inexpensive. Understanding the reasons for solar’s success enables us to take full advantage of solar’s potential. It can also teach us how to support other low-carbon technologies with analogous properties, including small modular nuclear reactors and direct air capture. However, the urgency of addressing climate change means that a key challenge in applying the solar model is in finding ways to speed up innovation. Offering suggestions and policy recommendations for accelerated innovation is another key contribution of this book. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of energy technology and innovation, climate change and energy analysis and policy, as well as practitioners and policymakers working in the existing and emerging energy industries. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Concentrating Solar Power Technology Keith Lovegrove, Wes Stein, 2012-10-19 Concentrating solar power (CSP) technology is poised to take its place as one of the major contributors to the future clean energy mix. Using straightforward manufacturing processes, CSP technology capitalises on conventional power generation cycles, whilst cost effectively matching supply and demand though the integration of thermal energy storage. Concentrating solar power technology provides a comprehensive review of this exciting technology, from the fundamental science to systems design, development and applications.Part one introduces fundamental principles of concentrating solar power systems. Site selection and feasibility analysis are discussed, alongside socio-economic and environmental assessments. Part two focuses on technologies including linear Fresnel reflector technology, parabolic-trough, central tower and parabolic dish concentrating solar power systems, and concentrating photovoltaic systems. Thermal energy storage, hybridization with fossil fuel power plants and the long-term market potential of CSP technology are explored. Part three goes on to discuss optimisation, improvements and applications. Topics discussed include absorber materials for solar thermal receivers, design optimisation through integrated techno-economic modelling, heliostat size optimisation, heat flux and temperature measurement technologies, concentrating solar heating and cooling for industrial processes, and solar fuels and industrial solar chemistry.With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, Concentrating solar power technology is an essential guide for all those involved or interested in the design, production, development, optimisation and application of CSP technology, including renewable energy engineers and consultants, environmental governmental departments, solar thermal equipment manufacturers, researchers and academics. - Provides a comprehensive review of concentrating solar power (CSP) technology, from the fundamental science to systems design, development and applications - Reviews fundamental principles of concentrating solar power systems, including site selection and feasibility analysis and socio-economic and environmental assessments - Provides an overview of technologies such as linear Fresnel reflector technology, parabolic-trough, central tower and parabolic dish concentrating solar power systems, and concentrating photovoltaic systems |
| advances in solar energy technology: Handbook of Research on Solar Energy Systems and Technologies Anwar, Sohail, 2012-08-31 The last ten years have seen rapid advances in nanoscience and nanotechnology, allowing unprecedented manipulation of the nanoscale structures controlling solar capture, conversion, and storage. Filled with cutting-edge solar energy research and reference materials, the Handbook of Research on Solar Energy Systems and Technologies serves as a one-stop resource for the latest information regarding different topical areas within solar energy. This handbook will emphasize the application of nanotechnology innovations to solar energy technologies, explore current and future developments in third generation solar cells, and provide a detailed economic analysis of solar energy applications. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Solar Energy Muyiwa Adaramola, 2014-10-24 This title includes a number of Open Access chapters.Due to climate change, the rise in energy demand, and issues of energy security, more countries are being forced to reexamine their energy policies and consider more renewable sources of energy. Solar power is expected to play a significant role in the changing face of energy economies, due in a |
| advances in solar energy technology: Fundamentals of Solar Cell Design Inamuddin, Mohd Imran Ahamed, Rajender Boddula, Mashallah Rezakazemi, 2021-08-24 Solar cells are semiconductor devices that convert light photons into electricity in photovoltaic energy conversion and can help to overcome the global energy crisis. Solar cells have many applications including remote area power systems, earth-orbiting satellites, wristwatches, water pumping, photodetectors and remote radiotelephones. Solar cell technology is economically feasible for commercial-scale power generation. While commercial solar cells exhibit good performance and stability, still researchers are looking at many ways to improve the performance and cost of solar cells via modulating the fundamental properties of semiconductors. Solar cell technology is the key to a clean energy future. Solar cells directly harvest energy from the sun’s light radiation into electricity are in an ever-growing demand for future global energy production. Solar cell-based energy harvesting has attracted worldwide attention for their notable features, such as cheap renewable technology, scalable, lightweight, flexibility, versatility, no greenhouse gas emission, environment, and economy friendly and operational costs are quite low compared to other forms of power generation. Thus, solar cell technology is at the forefront of renewable energy technologies which are used in telecommunications, power plants, small devices to satellites. Aiming at large-scale implementation can be manipulated by various types used in solar cell design and exploration of new materials towards improving performance and reducing cost. Therefore, in-depth knowledge about solar cell design is fundamental for those who wish to apply this knowledge and understanding in industries and academics. This book provides a comprehensive overview on solar cells and explores the history to evolution and present scenarios of solar cell design, classification, properties, various semiconductor materials, thin films, wafer-scale, transparent solar cells, and so on. It also includes solar cells’ characterization analytical tools, theoretical modeling, practices to enhance conversion efficiencies, applications and patents. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Large Scale Renewable Power Generation Jahangir Hossain, Apel Mahmud, 2014-01-28 This book focuses on the issues of integrating large-scale renewable power generation into existing grids. The issues covered in this book include different types of renewable power generation along with their transmission and distribution, storage and protection. It also contains the development of medium voltage converters for step-up-transformer-less direct grid integration of renewable generation units, grid codes and resiliency analysis for large-scale renewable power generation, active power and frequency control and HVDC transmission. The emerging SMES technology for controlling and integrating large-scale renewable power systems is also discussed. Since the protection issues with large-scale distributed renewable power systems are different compared to the existing protection system for one way power flow, this book includes a new protection technique for renewable generators along with the inclusion of current status of smart grid. This book is a good reference for the researchers who are working the area of renewable power generation and smart grids. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Advances in Solar Energy: Volume 16 Yogi Goswami, 2017-07-05 'Essential for any serious technical library' Professor Martin Green, University of New South Wales, Australia The Advances in Solar Energy series offers state-of-the-art information on all primary renewable energy technologies, including solar, wind and biomass, bringing together invited contributions from the foremost international experts in renewable energy. Volume 16 is the first volume to be published by Earthscan. Topics covered include: * Anthropogenic global warming: evidence, predictions and consequences * Comparing projections of PV generation ad European and U.S. domestic oil production * Recent advances in solar PV technology * III-V compound multi-junction and concentrator solar cells * Progress of highly reliable crystalline Si solar devices and materials * Recent advances in parabolic trough solar power plant technology * Solar pond technologies: a review and future directions * Passive cooling of buildings * Renewable solar energy for traveling: air, land and water * Modeling solar hydrogen fuel cell systems * Renewable energy for the Russian economy * An innovative, high temperature and concentration solar optical system at the turn of the 19th Century: the Pyreheliophoro Spanning a broad range of technical subjects, this volume and series is a 'must-have' reference on global developments in the field of renewable energy, suitable for solar energy experts (including engineers and architects), utilities and industry professionals, students, teachers and researchers in renewable energy, technical libraries and laboratories. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Advances in Solar Energy Technology H.P. Garg, 1987-12-31 |
| advances in solar energy technology: Advances in Solar Energy Technology H.P. Garg, 2011-12-14 The purpose of writing this three volume 'Advances in Solar Energy Technology' is to provide all the relevant latest information available in the field of Solar Energy (Applied as well as Theoretical) to serve as the best source material at one place. Attempts are made to discuss topics in depth to assist both the students (i.e. undergraduate, postgraduate, research scholars etc.) and the professionals (i.e. Consultancy, design, and contracting firms). Chapter 1 starts with a brief history of solar houses (active heating), one of the oldest and still the widely used application of Solar Energy. Various methods of build ing heating and other general aspects such as building form and functions are also described. Various components of active solar heating of building like solar collector, storage system, control unit, auxiliary heat source, etc. are discussed very briefly. Three types of solar active heating of buildings like Solar air systems, solar liquid systems, and solar assisted heat pump systems are discussed in detail in this chapter. Design details and performance of nine typical solar houses which are in use in different climatic conditions and using some newer concepts are also discussed in depth in this chapter. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Renewable energy conversion systems Muhammad Kamran, Muhammad Rayyan Fazal, 2021-05-15 Fundamentals of Renewable Energy Systems goes beyond theoretical aspects of advances in renewable energy and addresses future trends. By focusing on the design of developing technologies, relevant operation and detailed background and an understanding of the application of power electronics and thermodynamics processes in renewable energy, this book provides an analysis of advancing energy systems. The book will be of interest to engineering graduates, researchers, professors and industry professionals involved in the renewable energy sector and is ideal for advanced engineering courses dealing with renewable energy, sources, thermal and electrical energy production and sustainability. With increasing focus on developing low carbon energy production, audiences need to have the engineering knowledge and practical skills to develop and implement creative solutions to engineering problems encountered with renewable energy technologies. By looking at renewable energy capture and conversion, system design and analysis, project development and implementation, each modular chapter examines recent advances in specific renewable energy systems with detailed methods, calculations and worked examples. - Includes recent techniques used to design and model different renewable energy sources (RES) - Demonstrates how to use power electronics in renewable systems - Discusses how to identify, design, integrate and operate the most suitable technologies through key problems |
| advances in solar energy technology: Control of Solar Energy Systems Eduardo F. Camacho, Manuel Berenguel Soria, Francisco R. Rubio, Diego Martínez, 2012-01-03 Control of Solar Energy Systems details the main solar energy systems, problems involved with their control, and how control systems can help in increasing their efficiency. Thermal energy systems are explored in depth, as are photovoltaic generation and other solar energy applications such as solar furnaces and solar refrigeration systems. This second and updated edition of Advanced Control of Solar Plants includes new material on: solar towers and solar tracking; heliostat calibration, characterization and offset correction; solar radiation, estimation, prediction, and computation; and integrated control of solar plants. This new edition contains worked examples in the text as well as proposed exercises and simulation models and so will be of great use to the student and academic, as well as the industrial practitioner. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Advances in Energy Technology Ramesh C. Bansal, Anshul Agarwal, Vinay Kumar Jadoun, 2021-07-27 This book presents select proceedings of International Conference on Energy, Material Sciences and Mechanical Engineering (EMSME) 2020, held at National Institute of Technology Delhi. Various topics covered in this book include clean materials, solar energy systems, wind energy systems, power optimization, grid integration of renewable energy, smart energy storage technologies, artificial intelligence in solar and wind system, analysis of clean energy material in environment, converter topology, modelling and simulation. This book will be useful for researchers and professionals working in the areas of solar material science, electrical engineering, and energy technologies. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Trends in Solar Energy Research Tom P. Hough, 2006 Solar energy is derived ultimately from the sun. It can be divided into direct and indirect categories. Most energy sources on Earth are forms of indirect solar energy, although we usually don't think of them in that way. Coal, oil and natural gas derive from ancient biological material which took its energy from the sun (via plant photosynthesis) millions of years ago. All the energy in wood and foodstuffs also comes from the sun. Movement of the wind (which causes waves at sea), and the evaporation of water to form rainfall which accumulates in rivers and lakes, are also powered by the sun. Therefore, hydroelectric power and wind and wave power are forms of indirect solar energy. Direct solar energy is what we usually mean when we speak of solar power -- it is the use of sunlight for heating or generating electricity. Solar energy research and applications have been receiving increasing attention throughout the world as solar energy must play a much greater role in the energy mix in upcoming years. This book examines new research in this frontier field. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Advances in Renewable Energy Technologies S. H. Pawar, L. A. Ekal, 2003 With reference to India; contributed papers presented at the National Symposium on Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Technologies, held during August 13-15, 2002, at Kolhapur, India. |
| advances in solar energy technology: Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion Shiva Gorjian, Ashish Shukla, 2020-07-17 Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion - Technologies, Applications and Environmental Impacts features comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge on the photovoltaic solar energy conversion technology and describes its different aspects in the context of most recent scientific and technological advances. It also provides an insight into future developments in this field by covering four distinct topics include PV Cells and Modules, Applications of PV Systems, Life Cycle and Environmental Impacts and PV Market and Policies. An up-to-date reference book on the advances of photovoltaic solar energy conversion technology Describes different aspects of PV and PVT technologies in a comprehensive way Provides information on design, development, and monitoring of PV systems Covers applications of PV and PVT systems in the urban, industry, and agriculture sectors Features new concepts, environmental impacts, market and policies of the PV technology |
| advances in solar energy technology: Innovations in Sustainable Energy and Technology P. Muthukumar, Dilip Kumar Sarkar, Debasis De, Chanchal Kumar De, 2021-05-13 This book presents best selected research papers presented at Innovation in Sustainable Energy and Technology India (ISET 2020), organized by Energy Institute Bangalore (A unit of RGIPT, an Institute of National Importance), India, during 3–4 December 2020. The book covers various topics of sustainable energy and technologies which includes renewable energy (solar photovoltaic, solar thermal and CSP, biomass, wind energy, micro hydro power, hydrogen energy, geothermal energy, energy materials, energy storage, hybrid energy), smart energy systems (electrical vehicle, cybersecurity, charging infrastructures, IOT & AI, waste management, PHEV (CNG/EV) and mobility (smart grids, IOT & AI, energy-efficient buildings, mart agriculture). |
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