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| article 8 opt in language: The ABC of the OPT Orna Ben-Naftali, Michael Sfard, Hedi Viterbo, 2018-05-10 Israel's half-a-century long rule over the West Bank and Gaza Strip, and some of its surrounding legal issues, have been the subject of extensive academic literature. Yet, to date, there has been no comprehensive, theoretically-informed, and empirically-based academic study of the role of various legal mechanisms, norms, and concepts in shaping, legitimizing, and responding to the Israeli control regime. This book seeks to fill this gap, while shedding new light on the subject. Through the format of an A-Z legal lexicon, it critically reflects on, challenges, and redefines the language, knowledge, and practices surrounding the Israeli control regime. Taken together, the entries illuminate the relation between global and local forces - legal, political, and cultural - in Israel and Palestine. The study of the terms involved provides insights that are relevant to other situations elsewhere in the world, particularly with regard to belligerent occupation, the law's role in relation to state violence, and justice. |
| article 8 opt in language: Commercial Real Estate Transactions Handbook Mark A. Senn, 2009-01-01 With the number and complexity of commercial real estate transactions reaching unprecedented levels, professionals in this high-stakes industry face a daunting task: keeping up with the constant legal and regulatory changes that can impact every phase of a deal. Commercial Real Estate Transactions Handbook, Fourth Edition will help you plan, negotiate and close deals using the insights and strategies of nationally recognized real estate attorney Mark Senn and over 20 experts in the field. Collectively, the editor and contributors have handled virtually every possible variation of commercial real estate transactions. Their clear, concise discussions will guide you step-by-step through each phase: Land and space acquisition Creating the owning entity, design and construction, due diligence, interim and term financing, and occupancy leases The ultimate sale or disposition of the project In addition, Commercial Real Estate Transactions Handbook is logically organized by topic, so you always find the information you need quickly and easily. Each chapter covers one broad topic area. Major subjects are then distilled into highly informative sections that focus on specific practice-oriented suggestions from the unique perspective of the and“less experiencedand” or and“disadvantagedand” party. |
| article 8 opt in language: Limited Liability Company & Partnership Answer Book, 4th Edition Frazier, Strauss, 2019-11-18 Limited Liability Company and Partnership Answer Book |
| article 8 opt in language: Limited Liability Company & Partnership Answer Book, 5th Edition Nelson, 2024 |
| article 8 opt in language: The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Ilias Bantekas, Michael Ashley Stein, Dimitris Anastasiou, 2018 This volume is a systematic commentary on the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), and includes analysis of its Optional Protocol. It provides an authoritative discussion on the CRPD and is a definitive resource tool for use in litigation as well as in formulating policy at the domestic and international levels. |
| article 8 opt in language: Minority and Group Rights in the New Millennium Deirdre Fottrell, Bill Bowring, 2023-11-27 In the 1990s inter-ethnic conflicts threaten the stability of many states. As a result the issue of minority rights has become an urgent concern for international lawyers. Minority and Group Rights in the New Millennium examines the way in which existing international law and human rights instruments protect the rights of minorities. In addition the essays in this volume address current debates on the fundamental issue of defining a minority, the complex arguments for expanding existing definitions and the legitimacy of claims by specific groups to qualify for minority status. |
| article 8 opt in language: Principles of European Insurance Contract Law (PEICL) Project Group Restatement of European Insurance Contract Law, 2009 In this volume, the Project Group Restatement of European Insurance Contract Law presents its Principles of European Insurance Contract Law (PEICL). These principles were submitted to the European Commission as a Draft Common Frame of Reference of European Insurance Contract Law (DCFR Insurance). The volume comprises the PEICL/DCFR Insurance, as well as translations into Czech, Dutch, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, and Spanish. It sets out the approach used by the Project Group, how the PEICL/DCFR Insurance relates to the overall DCFR, the participation of the Project Group in the CoPECL (Common Principles of European Contract Law) Network, as well as the general structure and characteristics of the PEICL/DCFR Insurance. The Project Group has also drafted the PEICL/DCFR Insurance as a model for an Optional Instrument of European Insurance Contract Law. |
| article 8 opt in language: The Sociopolitics of English Language Teaching Joan Kelly Hall, William Eggington, 2000-01-01 The sociopolitical dimensions of English language teaching are central to the English language professional. These dimensions include language policies, cultural expectations, and the societal roles of languages. This book aims to present these issues to practicing and aspiring teachers in order to raise awareness of the sociopolitical nature of English language teaching. |
| article 8 opt in language: International Sales Law Ingeborg Schwenzer, Christiana Fountoulakis, Mariel Dimsey, 2019-04-18 This is the third edition of the casebook providing an article-by-article analysis of the CISG Convention. Offering a fully updated range of materials, this casebook is an excellent starting point for learning about the Convention and will be particularly useful for international trade lawyers, practitioners and students. The commentary on each article is accompanied by extracts from cases and associated comparative materials, as well as references to important trade usages such as the INCOTERMS® 2010. The book features an updated selection of the most significant cases, each of which has been abridged to enable the reader to focus on its essential features and the relevant questions arising from it. The case extracts are accompanied by a comprehensive overview of parallel provisions in other international instruments, uniform projects and domestic laws. The analyses, cases, texts and questions are intended to aid readers in their comparative law and international sales law studies. They are designed to draw attention to the particular issues surrounding specific CISG provisions and to provoke careful consideration of possible solutions. The book is a reference work as well as an introduction to the individual problem areas. In particular, it acts as a preparatory work for the Willem C Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot. Sample questions and answers are also included, which make it particularly helpful for self-study purposes. |
| article 8 opt in language: The Ashgate Research Companion to International Criminal Law Yvonne McDermott, 2016-03-23 International criminal law is at a crucial point in its history and development, and the time is right for practitioners, academics and students to take stock of the lessons learnt from the past fifteen years, as the international community moves towards an increasingly uni-polar international criminal legal order, with the International Criminal Court (ICC) at the helm. This unique Research Companion takes a critical approach to a wide variety of theoretical, practical, legal and policy issues surrounding and underpinning the operation of international criminal law as applied by international criminal tribunals. The book is divided into four main parts. The first part analyses international crimes and modes of liability, with a view to identifying areas which have been inconsistently or misguidedly interpreted, overlooked to date or are likely to be increasingly significant in future. The second part examines international criminal processes and procedures, and here the authors discuss issues such as victim participation and the rights of the accused. The third part is a discussion of complementarity and sentencing, while the final part of the book looks at international criminal justice in context. The authors raise issues which are likely to provide the most significant challenges and most promising opportunities for the continuing development of this body of law. As international criminal law becomes more established as a distinct discipline, it becomes imperative for international criminal scholarship to provide a degree of critical analysis, both of individual legal issues and of the international criminal project as a whole. This book represents an important collective effort to introduce an element of legal realism or critical legal studies into the academic discourse. |
| article 8 opt in language: The European Central Bank, Institutional Aspects Rene Smits, 1997-03-06 Holländ., franz., dt., span. und ital. Zusammenfass. |
| article 8 opt in language: Sociolinguistics / Soziolinguistik. Volume 3 Ulrich Ammon, Norbert Dittmar, Klaus J. Mattheier, Peter Trudgill, 2008-07-14 No detailed description available for SOCIOLINGUISTICS (AMMON) 3.TLBD HSK 3.3 2A E-BOOK. |
| article 8 opt in language: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Reports United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 2001 |
| article 8 opt in language: Unified Patent Protection in Europe Winfried Tilmann, Clemens Plassmann, 2018-07-19 The creation of the Unified Patent Court (UPC) is the most prominent change in the European legal landscape for the last four decades. This book explains how the new system works in practice and how to make the best use of its provisions. It offers readers an in-depth and comprehensive commentary on the legal mechanisms of the upcoming ratified European Patent Law, and advice on potential problems that users of the forthcoming regulations may face. The book first describes the creation of the Unified European Patent Law and how its four new legislative texts interact. The new legislative texts are then explained and commented on in detail, rule by rule, with diverse approaches and perspectives from a practitioner team comprising patent litigators, European patent attorneys, law professors and patent judges. The Commentary takes into account the practical needs of users of the new system on both the prosecution and enforcement sides, addressing substantive and procedural problems. This book is the most authoritative text on the Unitary Patent and Unified Patents Court, and an invaluable tool for practitioners in this rapidly developing area of law. |
| article 8 opt in language: United States Imports for Consumption of Merchandise , 1945 |
| article 8 opt in language: Decisions and Orders of the National Labor Relations Board United States. National Labor Relations Board, 2015 |
| article 8 opt in language: Democracy and Human Rights in Multicultural Societies Matthias Koenig, 2017-07-05 Published in association with UNESCO, Democracy and Human Rights in Multicultural Societies examines the political governance of cultural diversity, specifically how public policy-making has dealt with the claims for cultural recognition that have increasingly been expressed by ethno-national movements, language groups, religious minorities, indigenous peoples and migrant communities. Its principle aim is to understand, explain and assess public-policy responses to ethnic, linguistic and religious diversity. Adopting interdisciplinary perspectives of comparative social sciences, the contributors address the conditions, forms, and consequences of democratic and human-rights-based governance of multi-ethnic, multi-lingual and multi-faith societies. |
| article 8 opt in language: Legal Knowledge and Information Systems M. Palmirani, 2018-12-12 Artificial intelligence as applied to the legal domain has gained momentum thanks to the large, annotated corporate legal and case-law collections, human chats, and social media information now available in open data. Often represented in XML or other Semantic Web technologies, these now make it possible to use the AI theory developed by the JURIX community in over thirty years of research. Innovative machine and deep-learning techniques with which to classify legal texts and detect terms, principles, concepts, evidence, named entities, and rules are also emerging, and the last five years have seen a gradual increase in their practical application. This book presents papers from the 31st International Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems (JURIX 2018), held in Groningen, the Netherlands, in December 2018. The support of the Dutch Foundation for Legal Knowledge Based Systems for the JURIX conference has transformed a domestic workshop into an international event, with theoretical contributions, applied work, demo prototypes, a hackathon, and a doctoral consortium. Of the 72 submissions received, 17 full papers and 11 short papers were selected for publication, representing an acceptance rate of approximately 38%. Machine learning for the legal domain prevails in the JURIX 2018 program, with traditional research mainstreams concerning legal reasoning and argumentation, natural-language processing, legal-text retrieval, and legal semantic modelling. An emerging topic is blockchain, which has graduated from the workshop area to the main program. The book offers an overview of the ways in which innovative information technologies are merging with legal theory, argumentation, and practice. |
| article 8 opt in language: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Developing a Multilateral Instrument to Modify Bilateral Tax Treaties, Action 15 - 2015 Final Report OECD, 2015-10-05 Addressing base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) is a key priority of governments. In 2013, OECD and G20 countries, working together on an equal footing, adopted a 15-point Action Plan to address BEPS. This publication is the final report for Action 15. |
| article 8 opt in language: Global Public Interest in International Investment Law Andreas Kulick, 2012-07-12 Outlines a general theory of whether and how to include public interest concerns in the realm of international investment law. |
| article 8 opt in language: ICSID Reports: Volume 8 James Crawford, Karen Lee, Elihu Lauterpacht, 2005-04-21 Volume 8 brings the series up to date to include important recent decisions up to mid-2004. |
| article 8 opt in language: Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America, 1776-1949: Multilateral, 1946-1949 United States, 1968 |
| article 8 opt in language: Western European Series United States. Department of State, 1947 |
| article 8 opt in language: Treaties of Peace with Italy, Bulgaria, Hungary, Roumania and Finland Council of Foreign Ministers, 1947 |
| article 8 opt in language: Basic Documents on Autonomy and Minority Rights Hurst Hannum, 1993-03-29 16, 37, 81, 82, 182-184). |
| article 8 opt in language: United States Statutes at Large United States, 1947 |
| article 8 opt in language: France and the Tariff Act of 1922 United States. Department of State, 1930 |
| article 8 opt in language: Treaties of Peace with Italy, Bulgaria, Hungary, Roumania, and Finland United States. Department of State, 1947 |
| article 8 opt in language: Revitalising Indigenous Languages Marja-Liisa Olthuis, Suvi Kivelä, Tove Skutnabb-Kangas, 2013-01-23 The book tells the story of the Indigenous Aanaar Saami language (around 350 speakers) and cultural revitalisation in Finland. It offers a new language revitalisation method that can be used with Indigenous and minority languages, especially in cases where the native language has been lost among people of a working age. The book gives practical examples as well as a theoretical frame of reference for how to plan, organise and implement an intensive language programme for adults who already have professional training. It is the first time that a process of revitalisation of a very small language has been systematically described from the beginning; it is a small-scale success story. The book finishes with self-reflection and cautious recommendations for Indigenous peoples and minorities who want to revive or revitalise their languages. |
| article 8 opt in language: Continuing Professional Education Proceedings of the American College of Real Estate Lawyers Mid Year Meeting American College of Real Estate Lawyers, 2003 |
| article 8 opt in language: A Comparative Glossary of the Gothic Language with Especial Reference to English and German Gerhard Hubert Balg, 1889 |
| article 8 opt in language: The International Criminal Court Olympia Bekou, 2017-11-28 The creation of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 1998 represented an important step in the international effort to repress genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity. As there has been enormous scholarly discussion of the ICC, it is difficult and time-consuming to obtain the best writing on the subject. This volume collects the foremost analyses of each part of the ICC to form a convenient reference tool for all those wishing to understand perhaps the most important legal development of the past two decades. |
| article 8 opt in language: The EU's Target for Renewable Energy Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee, 2008 Presents evidence that is taken before Sub-committee B (Internal Market). |
| article 8 opt in language: Uniform Commercial Code Series William D. Hawkland, 1996 |
| article 8 opt in language: Dalhuisen on Transnational and Comparative Commercial, Financial and Trade Law Volume 5 Jan H Dalhuisen, 2022-06-16 “... presents a very different case: that of a civilized and cultivated cosmopolitan legal scholar, with a keen sense of international commercial and financial practice, with an in-depth grounding in both comparative legal history and comparative law, combined with the ability to transcend conventional English black-letter law description with critical judgment towards institutional wisdom and intellectual fashions.” (International and Comparative Law Quarterly) Volume 5 of this new edition uses the insights developed in Volumes 3 and 4 to deal with financial products and financial services, the structure and operation of banking and of the capital markets, and the role of modern commercial and investment banks. Sections on products and services address the blockchain and its potential in the payment system, in securitisations, in the custodial holdings of investment securities, and in the derivative markets. The complete set in this magisterial work is made up of 6 volumes. Used independently, each volume allows the reader to delve into a particular topic. Alternatively, all volumes can be read together for a comprehensive overview of transnational comparative commercial, financial and trade law. |
| article 8 opt in language: Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts, 1981 |
| article 8 opt in language: Managing Multilingualism in a European Nation-state Sally Boyd, Leena Marjatta Huss, 2001 This text analyzes recent shifts in Swedish language policy. Special focus is given to the complex relationships of the Swedish language to both English and to indigenous and immigrant minority languages in Sweden. Key issues addressed include the current debate concerning Sweden's official majority and minority languages; the position of immigrant and indigenous languages in the Swedish school system, the influence of the spread of English on the use of Swedish, particularly in writing; and the role of Swedish within the European Union. The contributions synthesize research on the status of languages currently used in Sweden as well as policy initiatives, and taken together the papers accurately present the many sides of the complex debate taking place there. While this book focuses on one country's struggle for multilingualism, the issues presented here are highly relevant and accessible to all readers interested in linguistic rights and language policy. |
| article 8 opt in language: United States General Imports of Merchandise , 1945 |
| article 8 opt in language: Yale Law Journal: Volume 121, Number 8 - June 2012 Yale Law Journal, 2012-06-02 This issue of The Yale Law Journal (the 8th issue of Volume 121, academic year 2011-2012) features articles and essays by several notable scholars. Principal contributors include leading scholars in their fields. Contributions includes articles by Ian Ayers on opt-out provisions and an economic theory of rule-altering and by James Greiner and Cassandra Pattanayak on randomized evaluation in legal assistance, as well as an essay by Joshua Wright on the dichotomy between antitrust policy and consumer protection. Student work explores discovery law after recent changes in pretrial dismissal standards, a proposal for a fair mandatory arbitration scheme, fair notice provisions, and corporate purposes in light of the Craigslist-eBay litigation. This is the final issue for volume 121, the June 2012 issue. |
| article 8 opt in language: Encyclopedia of Language and Education Ruth Wodak, P. Corson, 1999-05-31 This volume covers basic fields of Sociolinguistics and the Sociology of Language; both macro- and micro-domains are presented in the fields of language teaching, minority languages, and problems of language acquisition as well as practical issues of curricula planning and textbook writing. This book addresses students and scholars in the social sciences as well as public officials in education, language teachers and textbook writers. |
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