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assault at work the law: The Essential Guide to Handling Workplace Harassment & Discrimination Deborah England, 2009 Considers the practical realities of applying the law on a day-to-day basis and answers all the common questions, covering: what harrassment is and how to stop it, when and how discrimination occurs, how to conduct training, how to handle employee complaints, and much more. Original. |
assault at work the law: Guidelines for Preventing Workplace Violence for Health-care and Social-service Workers , 2003 |
assault at work the law: United States Attorneys' Manual United States. Department of Justice, 1985 |
assault at work the law: Sexual Harassment of Women National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Policy and Global Affairs, Committee on Women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine, Committee on the Impacts of Sexual Harassment in Academia, 2018-09-01 Over the last few decades, research, activity, and funding has been devoted to improving the recruitment, retention, and advancement of women in the fields of science, engineering, and medicine. In recent years the diversity of those participating in these fields, particularly the participation of women, has improved and there are significantly more women entering careers and studying science, engineering, and medicine than ever before. However, as women increasingly enter these fields they face biases and barriers and it is not surprising that sexual harassment is one of these barriers. Over thirty years the incidence of sexual harassment in different industries has held steady, yet now more women are in the workforce and in academia, and in the fields of science, engineering, and medicine (as students and faculty) and so more women are experiencing sexual harassment as they work and learn. Over the last several years, revelations of the sexual harassment experienced by women in the workplace and in academic settings have raised urgent questions about the specific impact of this discriminatory behavior on women and the extent to which it is limiting their careers. Sexual Harassment of Women explores the influence of sexual harassment in academia on the career advancement of women in the scientific, technical, and medical workforce. This report reviews the research on the extent to which women in the fields of science, engineering, and medicine are victimized by sexual harassment and examines the existing information on the extent to which sexual harassment in academia negatively impacts the recruitment, retention, and advancement of women pursuing scientific, engineering, technical, and medical careers. It also identifies and analyzes the policies, strategies and practices that have been the most successful in preventing and addressing sexual harassment in these settings. |
assault at work the law: Questions & Answers about Sexual Harassment , 1992 |
assault at work the law: Violence at Work Duncan Chappell, Vittorio Di Martino, International Labour Office, 2006 Violence at work, ranging from bullying and mobbing, to threats by psychologically unstable co-workers, sexual harassment and homicide, is increasing worldwide and has reached epidemic levels in some countries. This updated and revised edition looks at the full range of aggressive acts, offers new information on their occurrence and identifies occupations and situations at particular risk. It is organised in three sections: understanding violence at work; responding to violence at work; future action. |
assault at work the law: Dealing with Workplace Violence: A Guide for Agency Planners Melvin Basye, 1999-09 The U.S. Office of Personnel Management presents the full text of a handbook entitled Dealing with Workplace Violence: A Guide for Agency Planners, published in 1998. The handbook discusses how to establish workplace violence initiatives. The handbook covers the basic steps of program development, case studies, threat assessment, considerations of employee relations and the employee assistance program, workplace security, and organizational recovery after an incident. |
assault at work the law: Preventing Sexual Harassment in the Workplace United States. Federal Aviation Administration, 1997 |
assault at work the law: Mobbing Noa Davenport, Ruth Distler Schwartz, Gail Pursell Elliott, 1999 Everyday capable, hardworking, committed employees suffer emotional abuse at their workplace. Some flee from jobs they love, forced out by mean-spirited co-workers, subordinates or superiors -- often with the tacit approval of higher management. The authors, Dr. Noa Davenport, Ruth Distler Schwartz, and Gail Pursell Elliott have written a book for every employee and manager in America. The book deals with what has become a household word in Europe: Mobbing. Mobbing is a ganging up by several individuals, to force someone out of the workplace through rumor, innuendo, intimidation, discrediting, and particularly, humiliation. Mobbing is a serious form of nonsexual, nonracial harassment. It has been legally described as status-blind harassment. |
assault at work the law: Model Rules of Professional Conduct American Bar Association. House of Delegates, Center for Professional Responsibility (American Bar Association), 2007 The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts. |
assault at work the law: Sexual Harassment of Working Women Catharine A. MacKinnon, Professor Catharine A MacKinnon, 1979-01-01 A comprehensive legal theory is needed to prevent the persistence of sexual harassment. Although requiring sexual favors as a quid pro quo for job retention or advancement clearly is unjust, the task of translating that obvious statement into legal theory is difficult. To do so, one must define sexual harassment and decide what the law's role in addressing harassment claims should be. In Sexual Harassment of Working Women,' Catharine Mac-Kinnon attempts all of this and more. In making a strong case that sexual harassment is sex discrimination and that a legal remedy should be available for it, the book proposes a new standard for evaluating all practices claimed to be discriminatory on the basis of sex. Although MacKinnon's inequality theory is flawed and its implications are not considered sufficiently, her formulation of it makes the book a significant contribution to the literature of sex discrimination. MacKinnon calls upon the law to eliminate not only sex dis- crimination but also most instances of sexism from society. She uses traditional theories in an admittedly strident manner, and relies upon both traditional and radical-feminist sources. The results of her effort are mixed. The book is at times fresh and challenging, at times needlessly provocative. -- https://www.jstor.org (Sep. 30, 2016). |
assault at work the law: The Shield of Silence Lauren Stiller Rikleen, 2019 The Shield of Silence looks at the culture of the workplace and its impact on women and other groups who bear the impact of sexual harassment, bullying, lewd and inappropriate remarks, and other behaviors that can negatively impact the experiences of people each day. |
assault at work the law: Credible Deborah Tuerkheimer, 2021-10-05 In this landmark book, a former prosecutor, legal expert, and leading authority on sexual violence examines why we are primed to disbelieve allegations of sexual abuse—and how we can transform a culture and a legal system structured to dismiss accusers Sexual misconduct accusations spark competing claims: her word against his. How do we decide who is telling the truth? The answer comes down to credibility. But as this eye-opening book reveals, invisible forces warp the credibility judgments of even the well- intentioned among us. We are all shaped by a set of false assumptions and hidden biases embedded in our culture, our legal system, and our psyches. In Credible, Deborah Tuerkheimer provides a much-needed framework to explain how we perceive credibility, why our perceptions are distorted, and why these distortions harm survivors. Social hierarchies and inequalities foster doubt that is commonplace and predictable, resulting in what Tuerkheimer calls the “credibility discount”—our dismissal of claims by certain kinds of speakers—primarily women, and especially those who are more marginalized. The #MeToo movement has exposed how victims have been badly served by a system that is designed not to protect them, but instead to protect the status quo. Credibility lies at the heart of this system. Drawing on case studies, moving first-hand accounts, science, and the law, Tuerkheimer identifies widespread patterns and their causes, analyzes the role of power, and examines the close, reciprocal relationship between culture and law—guiding us toward accurate credibility judgments and equitable treatment of those whose suffering has long been disregarded. #MeToo has touched off a massive reckoning. To achieve lasting progress, we must shift our approach to belief. Credible helps us forge a path forward to ensuring justice for the countless individuals affected by sexual misconduct. |
assault at work the law: Basic Guide to the National Labor Relations Act United States. National Labor Relations Board. Office of the General Counsel, 1997 |
assault at work the law: How to Start a Law Firm Darren J. Sylvester, 2020-10-31 This friendly and accessible guide is one that you'll want to have on hand at every stage of the journey when starting your own law firm. From initial planning and choosing the right structure, overcoming teething problems, to expansion and beyond, in this book you'll find the practical guidance you need to set up and manage a law firm. Written by experienced practitioners who manage their own firms, How to Start a Law Firm includes guidance and advice on regulations, client care, staffing and managing finances, and new technology including AI. It offers lessons in how to develop the mindset of a business owner and a detailed study of how law firms have responded to the coronavirus pandemic. |
assault at work the law: Employment Law Lisa Guerin, 2011 An A-Z reference encyclopedia, with more than 200 entries defining and explaining employment and labor law topics. The entries combine a summary of the law with real life case references, pop culture references, and statistics and trends--Provided by publisher. |
assault at work the law: Bullying and Harassment in the Workplace Ståle Valvatne Einarsen, Helge Hoel, Dieter Zapf, Cary L. Cooper, 2020-04-09 Building on the success of two earlier best-selling editions from 2003 and 2011, this benchmark text and highly cited reference work now appears in its third edition. This book is a research-based resource on key aspects of workplace bullying and its remediation, which: Covers the nature and complexities of bullying and harassment in the workplace Presents the evidence on its prevalence, risk groups, antecedents and outcomes Examines cyberbullying and harassment in the digital world Describes the roles of bystanders and the coping possibilities of victims Discusses prevention, intervention, treatment and the management of specific cases Explains legal perspectives, the role of HR and of internal policies Edited by leading experts in the field and presenting contributions from subject experts, it provides state-of-the-art reviews of the main themes in the field, as well as practical remedies and solutions at individual, organizational and societal levels, providing a much-needed update and expansion of the original work, as the research and literature on this problem with its manifold detrimental effects has expanded radically over the last decade. This book should be of interest to all scholars in the field of organizational behavior and social processes at work. In particular, the book is a much-needed tool for bachelor, master and PhD students, new and experienced researchers in the field, advanced practitioners and policy makers, including labor inspectors, union representatives, HR-personnel, lawyers, management consultants, and counsellors in private practice, family physicians and occupational health practitioners, to name a few. |
assault at work the law: Sexual Harassment , 1988 |
assault at work the law: Ask a Manager Alison Green, 2018-05-01 From the creator of the popular website Ask a Manager and New York’s work-advice columnist comes a witty, practical guide to 200 difficult professional conversations—featuring all-new advice! There’s a reason Alison Green has been called “the Dear Abby of the work world.” Ten years as a workplace-advice columnist have taught her that people avoid awkward conversations in the office because they simply don’t know what to say. Thankfully, Green does—and in this incredibly helpful book, she tackles the tough discussions you may need to have during your career. You’ll learn what to say when • coworkers push their work on you—then take credit for it • you accidentally trash-talk someone in an email then hit “reply all” • you’re being micromanaged—or not being managed at all • you catch a colleague in a lie • your boss seems unhappy with your work • your cubemate’s loud speakerphone is making you homicidal • you got drunk at the holiday party Praise for Ask a Manager “A must-read for anyone who works . . . [Alison Green’s] advice boils down to the idea that you should be professional (even when others are not) and that communicating in a straightforward manner with candor and kindness will get you far, no matter where you work.”—Booklist (starred review) “The author’s friendly, warm, no-nonsense writing is a pleasure to read, and her advice can be widely applied to relationships in all areas of readers’ lives. Ideal for anyone new to the job market or new to management, or anyone hoping to improve their work experience.”—Library Journal (starred review) “I am a huge fan of Alison Green’s Ask a Manager column. This book is even better. It teaches us how to deal with many of the most vexing big and little problems in our workplaces—and to do so with grace, confidence, and a sense of humor.”—Robert Sutton, Stanford professor and author of The No Asshole Rule and The Asshole Survival Guide “Ask a Manager is the ultimate playbook for navigating the traditional workforce in a diplomatic but firm way.”—Erin Lowry, author of Broke Millennial: Stop Scraping By and Get Your Financial Life Together |
assault at work the law: Sexual Harassment in the Workplace Mary L. Boland, 2005 What You Need to Know-and What You Can Do You can stop sexual harassment. Sexual harassment is not about sex-it is about power. Immediate help is available to put you back in control. You do not have to give in and you do not have to give up your job. You can stand up to harassing coworkers and supervisors, and you do not have to go to court to do it. There are many ways to get the harassment to stop. Sexual Harassment in the Workplace explains your options and how to take action. This book teaches you: - Why sexual harassment occurs - How Title VII can protect you - What the EEOC and FEPA do and how to contact them - What steps your employer must take - Who you can turn to for help - How to prevent future harassment - How to find and work with a lawyer - How to file a complaint Sexual harassment is never acceptable. Do not tolerate it any longer. |
assault at work the law: EEOC Compliance Manual United States. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 1992 |
assault at work the law: A Little Life Hanya Yanagihara, 2016-01-26 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • A stunning “portrait of the enduring grace of friendship” (NPR) about the families we are born into, and those that we make for ourselves. A masterful depiction of love in the twenty-first century. NATIONAL BOOK AWARD FINALIST • MAN BOOKER PRIZE FINALIST • WINNER OF THE KIRKUS PRIZE A Little Life follows four college classmates—broke, adrift, and buoyed only by their friendship and ambition—as they move to New York in search of fame and fortune. While their relationships, which are tinged by addiction, success, and pride, deepen over the decades, the men are held together by their devotion to the brilliant, enigmatic Jude, a man scarred by an unspeakable childhood trauma. A hymn to brotherly bonds and a masterful depiction of love in the twenty-first century, Hanya Yanagihara’s stunning novel is about the families we are born into, and those that we make for ourselves. Look for Hanya Yanagihara’s latest bestselling novel, To Paradise. |
assault at work the law: The Assault on International Law Jens David Ohlin, 2015 Why comply with international law when there is no world government to enforce it? Jens David Ohlin provides an alternate vision of international law based on a truly innovative theory of human rationality. Rationality requires that agents follow through on their plans even when faced with opportunities for defection. |
assault at work the law: Social Issues Surrounding Harassment and Assault Information Resources Management Association, 2019 Violent behavior is an unavoidable aspect of human nature, and as such, it has become deeply integrated into modern society. Examining violence through a critical, academic, and social perspective can lead to a better understanding of its foundations and implications. Social Issues Surrounding Harassment and Assault: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice explores the social and cultural influences of harassment and assault on human life and activity. Highlighting a range of pertinent topics such as child abuse and neglect, support services, and sexual harassment, this book is an ideal reference source for clinicians, sociologists, practitioners, researchers, and graduate-level students interested in all aspects of social issues related to harassment and assault. |
assault at work the law: Harassment at Work Vanessa Edmunds, Martin Hopkins, Audrey Williams, 1998 This text aims to equip employers and their advisers with the know-how to combat harassment at work and so reduce the risk of damaging court cases. It includes: explanations of the law on all forms of workplace harassment, be it racial, sexual, disability or bullying; a layout of the circumstances which might lead to employers being liable; practical advice on how employers should implement workplace policies and training so that harassment problems can be avoided; and descriptions of the procedures for resolving harassment cases, both internally and in the courts. |
assault at work the law: Your Rights in the Workplace Barbara Kate Repa, 2002 Your rights in the workplace. |
assault at work the law: Sexual Assault Trials Paul DerOhannesian (II), 2014 |
assault at work the law: Stop Street Harassment Holly Kearl, 2010-08-03 Using groundbreaking studies, news stories, and interviews, this book underscores that there will never be gender equity until men stop harassing women in public spaces—and it details strategies for achieving this goal. Street harassment is generally dismissed as harmless, but in reality, it causes women to feel unsafe in public, at least sometimes. To achieve true gender equality, it must come to an end. Stop Street Harassment: Making Public Places Safe and Welcoming for Women draws on academic studies, informal surveys, news articles, and interviews with activists to explore the practice's definition and prevalence, the societal contexts in which it occurs, and the role of factors such as race and sexual orientation. Perhaps more crucially, the book makes clear how women experience street harassment—how they feel about and respond to it—and the ways it negatively impacts lives. But understanding is only a beginning. In the second half of the book, readers will find concrete strategies for dealing with street harassers and ways to become involved in working to end this all-too-common violation. Educators, counselors, parents, and other concerned individuals will discover resources for teaching about harassment and modeling behavior that will help prevent harassment incidents. |
assault at work the law: Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements American Nurses Association, 2001 Pamphlet is a succinct statement of the ethical obligations and duties of individuals who enter the nursing profession, the profession's nonnegotiable ethical standard, and an expression of nursing's own understanding of its commitment to society. Provides a framework for nurses to use in ethical analysis and decision-making. |
assault at work the law: Employment Statutory Code of Practice Equality and Human Rights Commission, 2011-01-01 On cover and title page: Equality Act 2010 code of practice |
assault at work the law: Sexual Harassment in the Workplace Alba Conte, 1994 |
assault at work the law: Sexual Orientation in the Workplace Amy J. Zuckerman, George F. Simons, 1996 Nonheterosexuals face an enormous amount of hostility and discrimination from many heterosexuals in the workplace and in society as a whole. This excellent book educates the reader about how individuals' sexual orientation may affect both how well they are accepted by their coworkers, and how they react to coworkers. It is useful in courses or training programs on diversity in general or on this particular topic. It also may be used by individuals outside of courses who simply want to learn more about sexual orientation as a workplace issue and about themselves. Amy J. Zuckerman and George F. Simons's book is definitely the best book on the topic. --Gary N. Powell, Department of Management, University of Connecticut Sexual orientation is one of the most controversial and difficult issues to deal with in the workplace today. Sexual Orientation in the Workplace is a dynamic workbook that provides an efficient guide to assist organizations in making the workplace a positive environment for workers of all sexual orientations. This volume contains a variety of simple tools and exercises that will effectively equip the reader with the necessary skills for working realistically and effectively with diverse colleagues. While looking at who makes up today's workforce with regard to sexual orientation, the authors examine facts about lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and heterosexuals, and discuss how leaders, groups, and organizations can encourage everyone to do their part to create a positive climate with policies that support everyone. |
assault at work the law: Wages in New York City , 1980-05 |
assault at work the law: Protecting Youth at Work National Research Council and Institute of Medicine, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on the Health and Safety Implications of Child Labor, 1998-12-18 In Massachusetts, a 12-year-old girl delivering newspapers is killed when a car strikes her bicycle. In Los Angeles, a 14-year-old boy repeatedly falls asleep in class, exhausted from his evening job. Although children and adolescents may benefit from working, there may also be negative social effects and sometimes danger in their jobs. Protecting Youth at Work looks at what is known about work done by children and adolescents and the effects of that work on their physical and emotional health and social functioning. The committee recommends specific initiatives for legislators, regulators, researchers, and employers. This book provides historical perspective on working children and adolescents in America and explores the framework of child labor laws that govern that work. The committee presents a wide range of data and analysis on the scope of youth employment, factors that put children and adolescents at risk in the workplace, and the positive and negative effects of employment, including data on educational attainment and lifestyle choices. Protecting Youth at Work also includes discussions of special issues for minority and disadvantaged youth, young workers in agriculture, and children who work in family-owned businesses. |
assault at work the law: Blackstone's Guide to the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 Timothy Lawson-Cruttenden, Neil Addison, 1997 Covers many types of public order and personal dispute situations such as industrial strikes, neighbourhood disputes, investigative reporters and bullying at work. Includes a copy of the Act. |
assault at work the law: Prohibition of Abuse of Law Rita de la Feria, Stefan Vogenauer, 2011-06-09 The Court of Justice has been alluding to 'abuse and abusive practices' for more than thirty years, but for a long time the significance of these references has been unclear. Few lawyers examined the case law, and those who did doubted whether it had led to the development of a legal principle. Within the last few years there has been a radical change of attitude, largely due to the development by the Court of an abuse test and its application within the field of taxation. In this book, academics and practitioners from all over Europe discuss the development of the Court's approach to abuse of law across the whole spectrum of European Union law, analysing the case-law from the 1970s to the present day and exploring the consequences of the introduction of the newly designated 'principle of prohibition of abuse of law' for the development of the laws of the EU and those of the Member States. |
assault at work the law: Workplace Violence and Harassment Malgorzata Milczarek, 2010 |
assault at work the law: Sexual Harassment William T. O'Donohue, 1997 Sixteen chapters offer psychological, sociological, epidemiological, and legal perspectives on a range of topics, including normative and moral issues, legal theories, feminist issues, characteristics of harassers, the social circumstances under which sexual harassment occurs, key effects of sexual |
assault at work the law: Zero Tolerance Wendi S. Lazar, Terese M. Connolly, Gregory S. Chiarello, 2018 Zero Tolerance: Best Practices for Combating Sex-Based Harassment in the Legal Profession is a comprehensive update to the ABA Commission on Women in the Profession's previous sexual harassment material. The primary goal of this manual is to provide all too necessary tools to legal organizations and victims of harassment and bullying. It strives to enhance our common understanding of workplace abuse and expand it to include non-sexual abusive behavior, while introducing protections for individuals with a range of sexual orientations, genders, and racial and ethnic identities. |
assault at work the law: Employee Rights Litigation , 1991 |
Assault - Wikipedia
Assault is a misdemeanor punishable by one year imprisonment; assault with "intent to have carnal knowledge of him or her" or who indecently assaults another, or who commits other …
Assault - Definition, Examples, Processes - Legal Dictionary
May 18, 2015 · Assault defined and explained with examples. Assault is an unlawful physical attack, or threat of attack, on an individual, with or without actual injury.
ASSAULT Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
Jun 9, 2012 · The meaning of ASSAULT is a violent physical or verbal attack. How to use assault in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Assault.
Differences Between Assault, Battery, and Aggravated Assault - Nolo
May 29, 2025 · How states define, distinguish, and penalize simple assault, assault and battery, and aggravated assault crimes, including felony and misdemeanor sentences.
assault | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute
Assault is generally defined as an intentional act that puts another person in reasonable apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact.
Assault Charge: Definition, Examples, Penalties and Defenses
May 26, 2025 · Assault is a separate charge from battery. It is generally defined as an attempted battery. Read this article to learn more about assault.
What Is Assault? – Forbes Advisor
Jun 12, 2024 · Assault is an intentional tort that causes another person to have a reasonable apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact. Assault charges must allege that the …
ASSAULT | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
ASSAULT definition: 1. a violent attack: 2. a determined or serious attempt to do something difficult: 3. a threat to…. Learn more.
Assault Charges: 6 Types Explained with Examples - Schmidt
Apr 1, 2025 · Assault charges vary by jurisdiction and circumstances, typically including simple assault (misdemeanor), aggravated assault (felony), sexual assault, assault with a deadly …
What Is Assault? Legal Definition and Examples
6 days ago · Assault is a criminal offense in U.S. law that involves the intentional threat or use of force against another person, causing them to fear imminent physical harm. Unlike battery, …
Assault - Wikipedia
Assault is a misdemeanor punishable by one year imprisonment; assault with "intent to have carnal knowledge of him or her" or who indecently assaults another, or who commits other …
Assault - Definition, Examples, Processes - Legal Dictionary
May 18, 2015 · Assault defined and explained with examples. Assault is an unlawful physical attack, or threat of attack, on an individual, with or without actual injury.
ASSAULT Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
Jun 9, 2012 · The meaning of ASSAULT is a violent physical or verbal attack. How to use assault in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Assault.
Differences Between Assault, Battery, and Aggravated Assault - Nolo
May 29, 2025 · How states define, distinguish, and penalize simple assault, assault and battery, and aggravated assault crimes, including felony and misdemeanor sentences.
assault | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute
Assault is generally defined as an intentional act that puts another person in reasonable apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact.
Assault Charge: Definition, Examples, Penalties and Defenses
May 26, 2025 · Assault is a separate charge from battery. It is generally defined as an attempted battery. Read this article to learn more about assault.
What Is Assault? – Forbes Advisor
Jun 12, 2024 · Assault is an intentional tort that causes another person to have a reasonable apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact. Assault charges must allege that the …
ASSAULT | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
ASSAULT definition: 1. a violent attack: 2. a determined or serious attempt to do something difficult: 3. a threat to…. Learn more.
Assault Charges: 6 Types Explained with Examples - Schmidt
Apr 1, 2025 · Assault charges vary by jurisdiction and circumstances, typically including simple assault (misdemeanor), aggravated assault (felony), sexual assault, assault with a deadly …
What Is Assault? Legal Definition and Examples
6 days ago · Assault is a criminal offense in U.S. law that involves the intentional threat or use of force against another person, causing them to fear imminent physical harm. Unlike battery, …