Azure Application Gateway Vs Api Management

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  azure application gateway vs api management: Learning Azure API Management Naman Sinha, 2024-08-28 DESCRIPTION Azure API Management is a powerful platform that facilitates developers and organizations to create, manage, and secure APIs. This book will guide you through the entire API lifecycle, from designing and developing APIs to publishing, managing, and securing them. This guide to Azure API Management offers a detailed exploration of the platform, covering everything from basic concepts to advanced features. It teaches you how to create, manage, and secure APIs, including topics like API products, subscriptions, versions, policies, security, and user management. Filled with practical examples and hands-on exercises, it is perfect for developers and IT professionals aiming to build and manage reliable APIs using Azure. The step-by-step instructions and clear explanations make it easy to master Azure API Management and achieve your API development goals. With a focus on practical application, this guide goes beyond theory, giving you the tools and knowledge you need to tackle real-world challenges. By the end of this book, you will be equipped with the skills to build and manage robust APIs that drive business success, making it an essential resource for anyone working in today's API-driven landscape. KEY FEATURES ● Learn the basics of digital infrastructure, including cloud computing, Microsoft Azure, and REST APIs. ● Build web APIs from scratch and use Microsoft Azure API Management to deploy and secure them. ● Get a practical, example-based guide for understanding the full API development process. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● Build and deploy a simple web API in .NET Core and Azure. ● Set up an enterprise-grade API ecosystem, scale efficiently, and manage large APIs using the infrastructure and deployment options. ● Monitor APIs using the monitoring section's crucial insights about API performance and usage. ● Safe updates and transparent API evolution using the versions and revisions feature. ● Ensure secure, consistent, and efficient API behavior using policies. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR This book is geared towards Azure developers, DevOps engineers, backend engineers, and anyone interested in building, managing, and securing APIs on the Azure platform. Whether you are a seasoned professional or just starting your journey in API management, this book provides the knowledge and skills you need to succeed. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction to Azure 2. API Overview 3. Introduction to Azure API Management 4. Building My First API 5. APIM in Focus: Navigating the Basics 6. APIs and Products 7. Users, Groups and Subscriptions 8. Versions and Revisions 9. Policies 10. Monitoring 11. Infrastructure and Deployment 12. Security and Automation
  azure application gateway vs api management: Mastering Azure API Management Sven Malvik, 2022 Unsure of how or where to get started with Azure API Management, Microsoft's managed service for securing, maintaining, and monitoring APIs? Then this guide is for you. Azure API Management integrates services like Azure Kubernetes Services (AKS), Function Apps, Logic Apps, and many others with the cloud and provides users with a single, unified, and well-structured façade in the cloud. Mastering Azure API Management is designed to help API developers and cloud engineers learn all aspects of Azure API Management, including security and compliance. It provides a pathway for getting started and learning valuable management and administration skills. You will learn what tools you need to publish a unified API façade towards backend services, independent of where and what they run on. You will begin with an overview of web APIs. You will learn about today's challenges and how a unified API management approach can help you address them. From there you'll dive into the key concepts of Azure API Management and be given a practical view and approach of API development in the context of Azure API Management. You'll then review different ways of integrating Azure API Management into your enterprise architecture. From there, you will learn how to optimally maintain and administer Azure API Management to secure your APIs, and learn from them, gaining valuable insights through logging and monitoring. What You Will Learn Discover the benefits of an enterprise API platform Understand the basic concepts of API management in the Microsoft cloud Develop and publish your APIs in the context of Azure API Management Onboard users through the developer portal Help your team or other developers to publish their APIs more efficiently Integrate Azure API Management securely into your enterprise architecture Manage and maintain to secure your APIs and gain insights This book is for API developers, cloud engineers, and Microsoft Azure enthusiasts who want to deep dive into managing an API-centric enterprise architecture with Azure API Management. To get the most out of the book, the reader should have a good understanding of micro services and APIs. Basic coding skills, including some experience with PowerShell and Azure, are also beneficial. Sven Malvik is an experienced Azure expert. He specializes in compliance and digital transformation, most recently in the financial industry. He has decades of experience in software development, DevOps, and cloud engineering. Sven is a Microsoft MVP in Azure and a speaker, presenting sessions and tutorials at a number of global conferences, user group meetings, and international companies.
  azure application gateway vs api management: Application Delivery and Load Balancing in Microsoft Azure Derek DeJonghe, Arlan Nugara, 2020-12-04 With more and more companies moving on-premises applications to the cloud, software and cloud solution architects alike are busy investigating ways to improve load balancing, performance, security, and high availability for workloads. This practical book describes Microsoft Azure's load balancing options and explains how NGINX can contribute to a comprehensive solution. Cloud architects Derek DeJonghe and Arlan Nugara take you through the steps necessary to design a practical solution for your network. Software developers and technical managers will learn how these technologies have a direct impact on application development and architecture. While the examples are specific to Azure, these load balancing concepts and implementations also apply to cloud providers such as AWS, Google Cloud, DigitalOcean, and IBM Cloud. Understand application delivery and load balancing--and why they're important Explore Azure's managed load balancing options Learn how to run NGINX OSS and NGINX Plus on Azure Examine similarities and complementing features between Azure-managed solutions and NGINX Use Azure Front Door to define, manage, and monitor global routing for your web traffic Monitor application performance using Azure and NGINX tools and plug-ins Explore security choices using NGINX and Azure Firewall solutions
  azure application gateway vs api management: Azure Integration Guide for Business Joshua Garverick, Jack Lee, Mélony Qin, Trevoir Williams, 2023-09-28 Leverage the cloud to optimize costs, improve security, and seamlessly scale your business operations Key Features Achieve your operational goals with Azure infrastructure Optimize costs with serverless event-driven solutions through Azure cloud patterns Boost productivity with Azure architecture’s flexibility and scalability Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book DescriptionAzure Integration Guide for Business is essential for decision makers planning to transform their business with Microsoft Azure. The Microsoft Azure cloud platform can improve the availability, scalability, and cost-efficiency of any business. The guidance in this book will help decision makers gain valuable insights into proactively managing their applications and infrastructure. You'll learn to apply best practices in Azure Virtual Network and Azure Storage design, ensuring an efficient and secure cloud infrastructure. You'll also discover how to automate Azure through Infrastructure as Code (IaC) and leverage various Azure services to support OLTP applications. Next, you’ll explore how to implement Azure offerings for event-driven architectural solutions and serverless applications. Additionally, you’ll gain in-depth knowledge on how to develop an automated, secure, and scalable solutions. Core elements of the Azure ecosystem will be discussed in the final chapters of the book, such as big data solutions, cost governance, and best practices to help you optimize your business. By the end of this book, you’ll understand what a well-architected Azure solution looks like and how to lead your organization toward a tailored Azure solution that meets your business needs.What you will learn Optimize the performance and costs with Azure Select an effective, scalable, and flexible solution that aligns with your needs Harness the power of containers to drive your application development and deployment Create big data solutions with the best Azure tools, platforms, and resources Explore the benefits of automation for enhanced productivity Improve the availability and effectiveness of monitoring with Azure Who this book is forThis book is for business decision makers looking to benefit from the flexibility, scalability, and optimized costs offered by Microsoft Azure to scale their businesses. Basic knowledge of Azure is recommended to get the most out of this book.
  azure application gateway vs api management: The Azure Cloud Native Architecture Mapbook Stephane Eyskens, Ed Price, 2021-02-17 Improve your Azure architecture practice and set out on a cloud and cloud-native journey with this Azure cloud native architecture guide Key FeaturesDiscover the key drivers of successful Azure architectureImplement architecture maps as a compass to tackle any challengeUnderstand architecture maps in detail with the help of practical use casesBook Description Azure offers a wide range of services that enable a million ways to architect your solutions. Complete with original maps and expert analysis, this book will help you to explore Azure and choose the best solutions for your unique requirements. Starting with the key aspects of architecture, this book shows you how to map different architectural perspectives and covers a variety of use cases for each architectural discipline. You'll get acquainted with the basic cloud vocabulary and learn which strategic aspects to consider for a successful cloud journey. As you advance through the chapters, you'll understand technical considerations from the perspective of a solutions architect. You'll then explore infrastructure aspects, such as network, disaster recovery, and high availability, and leverage Infrastructure as Code (IaC) through ARM templates, Bicep, and Terraform. The book also guides you through cloud design patterns, distributed architecture, and ecosystem solutions, such as Dapr, from an application architect's perspective. You'll work with both traditional (ETL and OLAP) and modern data practices (big data and advanced analytics) in the cloud and finally get to grips with cloud native security. By the end of this book, you'll have picked up best practices and more rounded knowledge of the different architectural perspectives. What you will learnGain overarching architectural knowledge of the Microsoft Azure cloud platformExplore the possibilities of building a full Azure solution by considering different architectural perspectivesImplement best practices for architecting and deploying Azure infrastructureReview different patterns for building a distributed application with ecosystem frameworks and solutionsGet to grips with cloud-native concepts using containerized workloadsWork with AKS (Azure Kubernetes Service) and use it with service mesh technologies to design a microservices hosting platformWho this book is for This book is for aspiring Azure Architects or anyone who specializes in security, infrastructure, data, and application architecture. If you are a developer or infrastructure engineer looking to enhance your Azure knowledge, you'll find this book useful.
  azure application gateway vs api management: Azure Infrastructure as Code Henry Been, Erwin Staal, Eduard Keiholz, 2022-08-30 Master ARM templates, Bicep, and other Azure Infrastructure-as-Code tools, techniques, and practices to build infrastructure on the Azure cloud. In Azure Infrastructure as Code you will learn how to: Create reusable infrastructure templates using advanced features of the ARM (Azure Resource Manager) syntax Write templates with the Azure Bicep domain-specific language (DSL) Test ARM and Bicep templates Deploy templates using deployment pipelines Guarantee repeated outcomes when you reuse templates to replicate infrastructure Share templates between teams Provision templates to provide standards and Azure Policy to enforce them Orchestrate complex deployments using Azure DevOps and GitHub Actions Pre-provision environments for other teams with deployment stacks Azure Infrastructure as Code teaches you to use Azure’s native infrastructure as code (IaC) tools, like ARM and Bicep, to build, manage, and scale infrastructure with just a few lines of code. You’ll discover ARM templates, deployment stacks, and the powerful new language Bicep. See how easy they make it to create new environments, safely make infrastructure changes, govern your resources using Azure Policy, and prevent configuration drift. Loaded with in-depth coverage of syntax and lots of illustrative examples, this hands-on guide is a must-read for anyone looking to expand their knowledge of provisioning. About the technology Automating tasks like provisioning servers, operating systems, and storage, saves time and radically increases consistency. The Infrastructure as Code (IaC) approach brings the tools and practices of application deployment, such as Github Actions, automated testing, and pipeline-driven deployments, to infrastructure components. With Azure’s native IaC tools, you can create whole new infrastructures with just a few lines of code using declarative specifications and an intuitive domain-specific language. About the book Azure Infrastructure as Code shows you how to manage and automate your infrastructure using Azure’s IaC tools. In this practical guide, you’ll discover how to set up Azure Resource Manager (ARM) templates and to script infrastructure creation using the Bicep DSL. You’ll also explore advanced topics such as testing, reusing templates, and defining policies as code. You’ll even build a complete CI/CD pipeline that can orchestrate a complex infrastructure deployment across multiple regions. What's inside Create reusable infrastructure templates Write templates with the Azure Bicep domain-specific language Deploy templates using deployment pipelines Share templates between teams About the reader For operations, infrastructure, or software engineers with some Azure experience. About the author Henry Been is a freelance DevOps and Azure architect and consultant. Erwin Staal is an Azure architect and DevOps consultant. Eduard Keilholz is a cloud solution architect. Table of Contents PART 1 INTRODUCTION 1 Infrastructure as Code 2 Writing your first ARM template PART 2 TAKING IT UP A NOTCH 3 Writing ARM templates 4 Deploying ARM templates 5 Writing advanced ARM templates 6 Simplifying ARM templates using the Bicep DSL 7 Complex deployments using Azure DevOps 8 Complex deployments using GitHub Actions 9 Testing ARM templates PART 3 ADVANCED TOPICS 10 Template specs and Bicep registries: Building a repository of templates 11 Using deployment stacks for grouping resources 12 Governing your subscriptions using Azure Policy 13 Case studies
  azure application gateway vs api management: Designing API-First Enterprise Architectures on Azure Subhajit Chatterjee, 2021-08-24 Innovate at scale through well-architected API-led products that drive personalized, predictive, and adaptive customer experiences Key FeaturesStrategize your IT investments by modeling enterprise solutions with an API-centric approachBuild robust and reliable API platforms to boost business agility and omnichannel deliveryCreate digital value chains through the productization of your APIsBook Description API-centric architectures are foundational to delivering omnichannel experiences for an enterprise. With this book, developers will learn techniques to design loosely coupled, cloud-based, business-tier interfaces that can be consumed by a variety of client applications. Using real-world examples and case studies, the book helps you get to grips with the cloudbased design and implementation of reliable and resilient API-centric solutions. Starting with the evolution of enterprise applications, you'll learn how API-based integration architectures drive digital transformation. You'll then learn about the important principles and practices that apply to cloud-based API architectures and advance to exploring the different architecture styles and their implementation in Azure. This book is written from a practitioner's point of view, so you'll discover ideas and practices that have worked successfully in various customer scenarios. By the end of this book, you'll be able to architect, design, deploy, and monetize your API solutions in the Azure cloud while implementing best practices and industry standards. What you will learnExplore the benefits of API-led architecture in an enterpriseBuild highly reliable and resilient, cloud-based, API-centric solutionsPlan technical initiatives based on Well-Architected Framework principlesGet to grips with the productization and management of your API assets for value creationDesign high-scale enterprise integration platforms on the Azure cloudStudy the important principles and practices that apply to cloud-based API architecturesWho this book is for This book is for solution architects, developers, engineers, DevOps professionals, and IT decision-makers who are responsible for designing and developing large distributed systems. Familiarity with enterprise solution architectures and cloud-based design will help you to comprehend the concepts covered in the book easily.
  azure application gateway vs api management: Mastering Multi-Cloud Paradigm for Enterprises Barjender Paul, 2024-08-16 TAGLINE Building Tomorrow's Enterprise: Embracing the Multi-Cloud Era with AWS, Azure, and GCP. KEY FEATURES ● Comprehensive guide to multi-cloud architecture designs and best practices. ● Expert insights on networking strategies and efficient DNS design for multi-cloud. ● Emphasis on security, performance, cost-efficiency, and robust disaster recovery. DESCRIPTION This book is a comprehensive guide designed for IT professionals and enterprise architects, providing step-by-step instructions for creating and implementing tailored multi-cloud strategies. Covering key areas such as security, performance, cost management, and disaster recovery, it ensures robust and efficient cloud deployments. This book will help you learn to develop custom multi-cloud solutions that align with the organization's specific needs and goals. It includes in-depth discussions on cloud design patterns, architecture designs, and industry best practices. The book offers advanced networking strategies and DNS design insights to optimize system reliability, scalability, and performance. Practical tips help readers navigate the complexities of multi-cloud environments, ensuring seamless integration and management across different cloud platforms. Whether new to cloud concepts or an experienced practitioner looking to enhance your skills, this book equips you with the knowledge and tools needed to excel in your role. By following expert guidance and best practices, you can confidently design and implement multi-cloud strategies that foster innovation and operational excellence in your organization. WHAT WILL YOU LEARN ● Understand the fundamentals and benefits of multi-cloud environments. ● Gain a solid grasp of essential cloud computing concepts and terminologies. ● Learn how to establish a robust foundation for multi-cloud deployments. ● Implement best practices for securing and governing multi-cloud architectures. ● Design effective network solutions tailored for multi-cloud environments. ● Optimize DNS design and management across multiple cloud platforms. ● Apply architecture design patterns to enhance system reliability and scalability. ● Manage costs effectively and implement financial operations in a multi-cloud setting. ● Leverage automation and orchestration to streamline multi-cloud operations. ● Monitor and manage performance and health across various cloud services. ● Ensure robust disaster recovery and build resilient systems for multi-cloud. WHO IS THIS BOOK FOR? This book is for IT professionals, cloud architects, enterprise architects, and cloud engineers with a basic understanding of cloud computing concepts. It is ideal for those looking to deepen their knowledge of multi-cloud strategies and best practices to enhance their organization's cloud infrastructure. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Getting Started with Multi-Cloud 2. Cloud Computing Concepts 3. Building a Solid Foundation 4. Security and Governance in Multi-Cloud 5. Designing Network Solution 6. DNS in a Multi-Cloud Landscape 7. Architecture Design Pattern in Multi-Cloud 8. FinOps in Multi-Cloud 9. The Role of Automation and Orchestration 10. Multi-Cloud Monitoring 11. Resilience and Disaster Recovery Index
  azure application gateway vs api management: Learning Microsoft Azure Jonah Carrio Andersson, 2023-11-20 If your organization plans to modernize services and move to the cloud from legacy software or a private cloud on premises, this book is for you. Software developers, solution architects, cloud engineers, and anybody interested in cloud technologies will learn fundamental concepts for cloud computing, migration, transformation, and development using Microsoft Azure. Author and Microsoft MVP Jonah Carrio Andersson guides you through cloud computing concepts and deployment models, the wide range of modern cloud technologies, application development with Azure, team collaboration services, security services, and cloud migration options in Microsoft Azure. You'll gain insight into the Microsoft Azure cloud services that you can apply in different business use cases, software development projects, and modern solutions in the cloud. You'll also become fluent with Azure cloud migration services, serverless computing technologies that help your development team work productively, Azure IoT, and Azure cognitive services that make your application smarter. This book also provides real-world advice and best practices based on the author's own Azure migration experience. Gain insight into which Azure cloud service best suits your company's particular needs Understand how to use Azure for different use cases and specific technical requirements Start developing cloud services, applications, and solutions in the Azure environment Learn how to migrate existing legacy applications to Microsoft Azure
  azure application gateway vs api management: Azure Arc Systems Management Ramona Maxwell,
  azure application gateway vs api management: Building Microservices Applications on Microsoft Azure Harsh Chawla, Hemant Kathuria, 2019-07-17 Implement microservices starting with their architecture and moving on to their deployment, manageability, security, and monitoring. This book focuses on the key scenarios where microservices architecture is preferred over a monolithic architecture. Building Microservices Applications on Microsoft Azure begins with a survey of microservices architecture compared to monolithic architecture and covers microservices implementation in detail. You'll see the key scenarios where microservices architecture is preferred over a monolithic approach. From there, you will explore the critical components and various deployment options of microservices on platforms such as Microsoft Azure (public cloud) and Azure Stack (hybrid cloud). This includes in-depth coverage of developing, deploying, and monitoring microservices on containers and orchestrating with Azure Service Fabric and Azure Kubernetes Cluster (AKS). This book includes practical experience from large-scale enterprise deployments, therefore it can be a quick reference for solution architects and developers to understand the critical factors while designing a microservices application. What You Will LearnExplore the use cases of microservices and monolithic architecture Discover the architecture patterns to build scalable, agile, and secure microservices applicationsDevelop and deploy microservices using Azure Service Fabric and Azure Kubernetes Service Secure microservices using the gateway patternSee the deployment options for Microservices on Azure StackImplement database patterns to handle the complexities introduced by microservices Who This Book Is For Architects and consultants who work on Microsoft Azure and manage large-scale deployments.
  azure application gateway vs api management: Architecting Microsoft Azure Solutions – Exam Guide 70-535 Sjoukje Zaal, 2018-04-27 Get certified as an Azure architect by acing the 70-535 Architecting Microsoft Solutions (70-535) exam using this comprehensive guide with full coverage of the exam objectives Key Features Learn to successfully design and architect powerful solutions on the Azure Cloud platform Enhance your skills with mock tests and practice questions A detailed certification guide that will help you ace the 70-535 exam with confidence Book Description Architecting Microsoft Azure Solutions: Exam Guide 70-535 will get Azure architects and developers up-to-date with the latest updates on Azure from an architecture and design perspective. The book includes all the topics that are still relevant from the previous 70-534 exam, and is updated with latest topics covered, including Artificial Intelligence, IoT, and architecture styles. This exam guide is divided into six parts, where the first part will give you a good understanding of how to design a compute infrastructure. It also dives into designing networking and data implementations. You will learn about designing solutions for Platform Service and operations. Next, you will be able to secure your resources and data, as well as design a mechanism for governance and policies. You will also understand the objective of designing solutions for Platform Services, by covering Artificial Intelligence, IoT, media services, and messaging solution concepts. Finally, you will cover the designing for operations objective. This objective covers application and platform monitoring, as well as designing alerting strategies and operations automation strategies. By the end of the book, you’ll have met all of the exam objectives, and will have all the information you need to ace the 70-535 exam. You will also have become an expert in designing solutions on Microsoft Azure. What you will learn Use Azure Virtual Machines to design effective VM deployments Implement architecture styles, like serverless computing and microservices Secure your data using different security features and design effective security strategies Design Azure storage solutions using various storage features Create identity management solutions for your applications and resources Architect state-of-the-art solutions using Artificial Intelligence, IoT, and Azure Media Services Use different automation solutions that are incorporated in the Azure platform Who this book is for This book is for architects and experienced developers, who are gearing up for the 70-535 exam. Technical architects interested in learning more about designing Cloud solutions will also find this book useful.
  azure application gateway vs api management: Exam Ref AZ-305 Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions Ashish Agrawal, Gurvinder Singh, Avinash Bhavsar, Mohammad Sabir Sopariwala, 2022-12-05 Prepare for Microsoft Exam AZ-305 and help demonstrate your real-world expertise in designing cloud and hybrid solutions that run on Microsoft Azure, including identity, governance, monitoring, data storage, business continuity, and infrastructure. Designed for modern IT professionals, this Exam Ref focuses on the critical thinking and decision-making acumen needed for success at the Microsoft Certified Expert level. Focus on the expertise measured by these objectives: Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions Design data storage solutions Design business continuity solutions Design infrastructure solutions This Microsoft Exam Ref: Organizes its coverage by exam objectives Features strategic, what-if scenarios to challenge you Assumes you have advanced experience and knowledge of IT operations, as well as experience in Azure administration, Azure development, and DevOps processes About the Exam Exam AZ-305 focuses on knowledge needed to design logging, monitoring, authentication, and authorization solutions; design governance, identities, and application access; design relational and non-relational data storage solutions; design data integration; recommend data storage solutions; design backup and disaster recovery solutions; design for high availability; design compute and network solutions, application architecture, and migration. About Microsoft Certification If you hold Microsoft Certified: Azure Administrator Associate certification, passing this exam fulfills your requirements for the Microsoft Certified: Azure Solutions Architect Expert credential. Passing this exam demonstrates your expert-level skills in advising stakeholders and translating business requirements into designs for secure, scalable, and reliable Azure solutions; and in partnering with others to implement these solutions. See full details at: microsoft.com/learn
  azure application gateway vs api management: Exam Ref AZ-104 Microsoft Azure Administrator Certification and Beyond Riaan Lowe, Donovan Kelly, 2022-07-22 Navigate Microsoft Azure cloud services like storage, security, networking, and compute cloud capabilities with ease and pass the AZ-104 exam while developing skills for daily use Key Features Get to grips with AZ-104 exam topics like infrastructure and applications to help with Azure administration Experience Azure through practical labs based on real-world administrative tasks Learn practical management tips from experienced professionals Book DescriptionExam Ref AZ-104 Microsoft Azure Administrator Certification and Beyond covers all the exam objectives and will help you to earn the Microsoft Azure Administrator certification with ease. Whether you’re studying to pass the AZ-104 exam or just want hands-on experience in administering Azure, this AZ-104 study guide will help you to achieve your objectives. This book covers the latest Azure features and capabilities around configuring, managing, and securing Azure resources. Adhering to Microsoft's AZ-104 exam syllabus, this guide is divided into five modules. The first module will show you how to manage Azure identities and governance. You'll find out how to configure Azure subscription policies at the Azure subscription level and use Azure policies for resource groups. After that, the book covers techniques related to implementing and managing storage in Azure, enabling you to create and manage Azure Storage, including File and Blob storage. In the second module, you’ll learn how to deploy and manage Azure compute resources. The third and fourth modules will teach you about configuring and managing virtual networks and monitoring and backing up Azure resources. Finally, you'll work through mock tests, with answers provided, to prepare for this exam. By the end of this book, you'll have the skills needed to pass the AZ-104 exam and be able to expertly manage Azure.What you will learn Manage Azure Active Directory users and groups along with role-based access control (RBAC) Discover how to handle subscriptions and implement governance Implement and manage storage solutions Modify and deploy Azure Resource Manager templates Create and configure containers and Microsoft Azure app services Implement, manage, and secure virtual networks Find out how to monitor resources via Azure Monitor Implement backup and recovery solutions Who this book is for This book is for cloud administrators, engineers, and architects looking to understand Azure better and gain a firm grasp on administrative functions or anyone preparing to take the Microsoft Azure Administrator (AZ-104) exam. A basic understanding of the Azure platform is needed, but astute readers can comfortably learn all the concepts without having worked on the platform before by following all examples in the book.
  azure application gateway vs api management: Introducing Disaster Recovery with Microsoft Azure Bapi Chakraborty, Yashajeet Chowdhury, 2020-06-23 Explore and learn the key building blocks of Microsoft Azure services and tools for implementing a disaster-recovery solution of any on-premises or cloud-based application. In this book, you will go through various aspects of planning, designing, and configuring a robust recovery solution on Azure. Introducing Disaster Recovery with Microsoft Azure starts by explaining the disaster-recovery landscape and how Azure disaster recovery is different from the traditional approach. You will learn how to leverage Azure site recovery and various Azure-based services to design and implement a recovery solution and much more. Moving forward, you will design and implement various scenarios such as on-premises to Azure, Azure to Azure, and on-premises to on-premises disaster recovery. You will also learn common considerations and technicalities of implementing recovery solutions for various multi-tier, monolithic, and modern micro-services enterprise applications. Finally, you will go through real-life examples, scenarios, and exercises. After reading this book, you will be able to design and implement disaster recovery on Azure in different scenarios. You will also look at a few real-world scenarios that will provide more practical insights. What You Will Learn Discover the fundamental building blocks of disaster recovery on AzureExamine various application-specific considerations for disaster recoveryLeverage various PaaS capabilities to achieve maximum benefitDesign and implement a multi-regional Azure to Azure disaster recovery plan Who This Book Is For Consultants, architects, and Azure administrators.
  azure application gateway vs api management: Azure for Developers Kamil Mrzyglod, 2022-08-30 Develop cloud applications based on the most popular Azure services, including hosting web applications, running containers, storing data using both relational and non-relational databases, and much more Key FeaturesTake a modern approach to Azure Cloud development and managementGet a detailed introduction to services such as web hosting, databases, and serverless platformsGet the hang of cloud services with this practical, developer-centric guide for Azure developersBook Description Microsoft Azure is currently one of the fastest growing public cloud service providers thanks to its sophisticated set of services for building fault-tolerant and scalable cloud-based applications. This second edition of Azure for Developers will take you on a journey through the various PaaS services available in Azure, including Azure App Service, Azure Functions, and Azure SQL Databases, showing you how to build a complete and reliable system with ease. Throughout the book, you'll discover ways to enhance your skills when building cloud-based solutions leveraging different SQL/NoSQL databases, serverless and messaging components, containerized solutions, and even search engines such as Azure Cognitive Search. That's not all!! The book also covers more advanced scenarios such as scalability best practices, serving static content with Azure CDN, and distributing loads with Azure Traffic Manager, Azure Application Gateway, and Azure Front Door. By the end of this Azure book, you'll be able to build modern applications on the Azure cloud using the most popular and promising technologies to make your solutions reliable, stable, and efficient. What you will learnIdentify the Azure services that can help you get the results you needImplement PaaS components – Azure App Service, Azure SQL, Traffic Manager, CDN, Notification Hubs, and Azure Cognitive SearchWork with serverless componentsIntegrate applications with storagePut together messaging components (Event Hubs, Service Bus, and Azure Queue Storage)Use Application Insights to create complete monitoring solutionsSecure solutions using Azure RBAC and manage identitiesDevelop fast and scalable cloud applicationsWho this book is for This book is for developers and IT professionals who want to learn Microsoft Azure by developing applications based on various cloud services. Prior knowledge of software development and the basics of software architecture and Azure services give you an advantage.
  azure application gateway vs api management: Designing and Developing Secure Azure Solutions Michael Howard, Simone Curzi, Heinrich Gantenbein, 2022-12-05 Plan, build, and maintain highly secure Azure applications and workloads As business-critical applications and workloads move to the Microsoft Azure cloud, they must stand up against dangerous new threats. That means you must build robust security into your designs, use proven best practices across the entire development lifecycle, and combine multiple Azure services to optimize security. Now, a team of leading Azure security experts shows how to do just that. Drawing on extensive experience securing Azure workloads, the authors present a practical tutorial for addressing immediate security challenges, and a definitive design reference to rely on for years. Learn how to make the most of the platform by integrating multiple Azure security technologies at the application and network layers— taking you from design and development to testing, deployment, governance, and compliance. About You This book is for all Azure application designers, architects, developers, development managers, testers, and everyone who wants to make sure their cloud designs and code are as secure as possible. Discover powerful new ways to: Improve app / workload security, reduce attack surfaces, and implement zero trust in cloud code Apply security patterns to solve common problems more easily Model threats early, to plan effective mitigations Implement modern identity solutions with OpenID Connect and OAuth2 Make the most of Azure monitoring, logging, and Kusto queries Safeguard workloads with Azure Security Benchmark (ASB) best practices Review secure coding principles, write defensive code, fix insecure code, and test code security Leverage Azure cryptography and confidential computing technologies Understand compliance and risk programs Secure CI / CD automated workflows and pipelines Strengthen container and network security
  azure application gateway vs api management: Microsoft Hybrid Cloud Unleashed with Azure Stack and Azure Kerrie Meyler, Steve Buchanan, Mark Scholman, Jakob Gottlieb Svendsen, Janaka Rangama, 2017-11-21 Microsoft Hybrid Cloud Unleashed brings together comprehensive and practical insights into hybrid cloud technologies, complete CloudOps and DevOps implementation strategies, and detailed guidance for deploying Microsoft Azure Stack in your environment. Written by five Microsoft Cloud and Datacenter Management MVPs, this book is built on real-world scenarios and the authors’ extraordinary hands-on experiences as early adopters. Step by step, the authors help you integrate your optimal mix of private and public cloud, with a unified management experience that lets you move workloads at will, achieving unprecedented flexibility. The authors also guide you through all aspects of building your own secure, high-performance hybrid cloud infrastructure. You’ll discover how Azure Stack enables you to run data centers with the same scalability, redundancy, and reliability as Microsoft’s Azure data centers; how to integrate Azure infrastructure and platform services with internal operations; and how to manage crucial external dependencies. The book concludes with a deep dive into automating and customizing Azure Stack for maximum reliability, productivity, and cost savings. Detailed information on how to Run a private/hybrid cloud on your hardware in your data center, using APIs and code identical to public Azure Apply ITIL and DevOps lifecycles to your hybrid cloud implementation Gain a deep understanding of Azure Stack architecture, components, and internals Install and configure Azure Stack and master the Azure Stack Portal Integrate and utilize infrastructure, core, and custom resource providers Effectively provision, secure, and manage tenants Manage, monitor, troubleshoot, and back up Azure Stack with CloudOps Automate resource provisioning with PowerShell, the Azure CLI, templates, and Azure Stack’s API Write your own Azure Resource Manager templates Centrally automate cloud management and complex tasks connected to external systems Develop customized, production-ready Azure Stack marketplace items
  azure application gateway vs api management: Exam Ref AZ-304 Microsoft Azure Architect Design Ashish Agrawal, Avinash Bhavsar, MJ Parker, Gurvinder Singh, 2021-07-21 Prepare for Microsoft Exam AZ-304—and help demonstrate your real-world mastery of designing and implementing solutions that run on Microsoft Azure, including key aspects such as compute, network, storage, and security. Designed for modern IT professionals, this Exam Ref focuses on the critical thinking and decision-making acumen needed for success at the Microsoft Certified Expert level. Focus on the expertise measured by these objectives: • Design monitoring • Design identity and security • Design data storage • Design business continuity • Design infrastructure This Microsoft Exam Ref: • Organizes its coverage by exam objectives • Features strategic, what-if scenarios to challenge you • Assumes you are an IT professional with significant experience and knowledge of IT operations, and expert-level Azure administration skills, and experience with Azure development and DevOps processes About the Exam Exam AZ-304 focuses on knowledge needed to design for cost optimization; design logging and monitoring solutions; design authentication, authorization, governance, and application security; design database solutions and data integrations; select storage accounts; design for backup/recovery and high availability; design compute and network infrastructure; design application architectures, and design migrations. About Microsoft Certification Passing this exam and Exam AZ-303: Microsoft Azure Architect Technologies fulfills your requirements for the Microsoft Certified: Azure Solutions Architect Expert credential, demonstrating your expertise in compute, network, storage, and security for designing and implementing modern cloud-based solutions that run on Microsoft Azure. See full details at: microsoft.com/learn
  azure application gateway vs api management: AZ-305: Designing Azure Infrastructure Solutions Exam Preparation - Latest Version G Skills, Latest And Exclusive Real Exam Questions with detailed Explanation and References. Pass AZ-305 Designing Azure Infrastructure Solutions exam in 1st attempt with confidence. This New and Exclusive book for AZ-305: Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions preparation contains UNIQUE practice questions with detailed explanation and exam tricks. Welcome to the AZ-305: Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions Preparation Book (Exclusive and up-to-date AZ-305: Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions exam preparation book). This book questions are concepted just like the actual official exam questions. Our Exclusive book practice test will test your knowledge of all the latest required exam concepts and topics in order to pass the AZ-305: Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions easily and on your first try and with a high score. Welcome!
  azure application gateway vs api management: Mastering Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) Qamar Nomani, 2024-01-31 Strengthen your security posture in all aspects of CSPM technology, from security infrastructure design to implementation strategies, automation, and remedial actions using operational best practices across your cloud environment Key Features Choose the right CSPM tool to rectify cloud security misconfigurations based on organizational requirements Optimize your security posture with expert techniques for in-depth cloud security insights Improve your security compliance score by adopting a secure-by-design approach and implementing security automation Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book DescriptionThis book will help you secure your cloud infrastructure confidently with cloud security posture management (CSPM) through expert guidance that’ll enable you to implement CSPM effectively, ensuring an optimal security posture across multi-cloud infrastructures. The book begins by unraveling the fundamentals of cloud security, debunking myths about the shared responsibility model, and introducing key concepts such as defense-in-depth, the Zero Trust model, and compliance. Next, you’ll explore CSPM's core components, tools, selection criteria, deployment strategies, and environment settings, which will be followed by chapters on onboarding cloud accounts, dashboard customization, cloud assets inventory, configuration risks, and cyber threat hunting. As you progress, you’ll get to grips with operational practices, vulnerability and patch management, compliance benchmarks, and security alerts. You’ll also gain insights into cloud workload protection platforms (CWPPs). The concluding chapters focus on Infrastructure as Code (IaC) scanning, DevSecOps, and workflow automation, providing a thorough understanding of securing multi-cloud environments. By the end of this book, you’ll have honed the skills to make informed decisions and contribute effectively at every level, from strategic planning to day-to-day operations.What you will learn Find out how to deploy and onboard cloud accounts using CSPM tools Understand security posture aspects such as the dashboard, asset inventory, and risks Explore the Kusto Query Language (KQL) and write threat hunting queries Explore security recommendations and operational best practices Get to grips with vulnerability, patch, and compliance management, and governance Familiarize yourself with security alerts, monitoring, and workload protection best practices Manage IaC scan policies and learn how to handle exceptions Who this book is for If you’re a cloud security administrator, security engineer, or DevSecOps engineer, you’ll find this book useful every step of the way—from proof of concept to the secured, automated implementation of CSPM with proper auto-remediation configuration. This book will also help cybersecurity managers, security leads, and cloud security architects looking to explore the decision matrix and key requirements for choosing the right product. Cloud security enthusiasts who want to enhance their knowledge to bolster the security posture of multi-cloud infrastructure will also benefit from this book.
  azure application gateway vs api management: Cloud Computing for Machine Learning and Cognitive Applications Kai Hwang, 2017-06-16 The first textbook to teach students how to build data analytic solutions on large data sets using cloud-based technologies. This is the first textbook to teach students how to build data analytic solutions on large data sets (specifically in Internet of Things applications) using cloud-based technologies for data storage, transmission and mashup, and AI techniques to analyze this data. This textbook is designed to train college students to master modern cloud computing systems in operating principles, architecture design, machine learning algorithms, programming models and software tools for big data mining, analytics, and cognitive applications. The book will be suitable for use in one-semester computer science or electrical engineering courses on cloud computing, machine learning, cloud programming, cognitive computing, or big data science. The book will also be very useful as a reference for professionals who want to work in cloud computing and data science. Cloud and Cognitive Computing begins with two introductory chapters on fundamentals of cloud computing, data science, and adaptive computing that lay the foundation for the rest of the book. Subsequent chapters cover topics including cloud architecture, mashup services, virtual machines, Docker containers, mobile clouds, IoT and AI, inter-cloud mashups, and cloud performance and benchmarks, with a focus on Google's Brain Project, DeepMind, and X-Lab programs, IBKai HwangM SyNapse, Bluemix programs, cognitive initiatives, and neurocomputers. The book then covers machine learning algorithms and cloud programming software tools and application development, applying the tools in machine learning, social media, deep learning, and cognitive applications. All cloud systems are illustrated with big data and cognitive application examples.
  azure application gateway vs api management: Designing and Implementing Microsoft Azure Networking Solutions David Okeyode, 2023-08-25 Pass the AZ-700 exam effortlessly with this comprehensive guide to Azure networking, covering all aspects of architecting, implementing, and managing Azure virtual networks Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Key Features Create and deploy a secure Azure network and implement dynamic routing and hybrid connectivity Master Azure network design for performance, resilience, scalability, and security Enhance your practical skills with hands-on labs aligned to the AZ-700 Network Engineer certification Book DescriptionDesigning and Implementing Microsoft Azure Networking Solutions is a comprehensive guide that covers every aspect of the AZ-700 exam to help you fully prepare to take the certification exam. Packed with essential information, this book is a valuable resource for Azure cloud professionals, helping you build practical skills to design and implement name resolution, VNet routing, cross-VNet connectivity, and hybrid network connectivity using the VPN Gateway and the ExpressRoute Gateway. It provides step-by-step instructions to design and implement an Azure Virtual WAN architecture for enterprise use cases. Additionally, the book offers detailed guidance on network security design and implementation, application delivery services, private platform service connectivity, and monitoring networks in Azure. Throughout the book, you’ll find hands-on labs carefully integrated to align with the exam objectives of the Azure Network Engineer certification (AZ-700), complemented by practice questions at the end of each chapter, allowing you to test your knowledge. By the end of this book, you’ll have mastered the fundamentals of Azure networking and be ready to take the AZ-700 exam.What you will learn Recap the fundamentals of Azure networking Design and implement name resolution Implement cross-VNet and VNet internet connectivity Build site-to-site VPN connections using the VPN gateway Create an ExpressRoute connection Secure your network with Azure Firewall and network security groups Implement private access to Azure services Choose the right load balancing option for your network Who this book is for Whether you're an Azure network engineer or a professional looking to enhance your expertise in designing and implementing scalable and secure network solutions, this book is an invaluable resource. A basic understanding of cloud solutions will help you to get the most out of this book.
  azure application gateway vs api management: Azure Cookbook Reza Salehi, 2023-06-22 How do you deal with the problems you face when using Azure? This practical guide provides over 75 recipes to help you to work with common Azure issues in everyday scenarios. That includes key tasks like setting up permissions for a storage account, working with Cosmos DB APIs, managing Azure role-based access control, governing your Azure subscriptions using Azure Policy, and much more. Author Reza Salehi has assembled real-world recipes that enable you to grasp key Azure services and concepts quickly. Each recipe includes CLI scripts that you can execute in your own Azure account. Recipes also explain the approach and provide meaningful context. The solutions in this cookbook will take you beyond theory and help you understand Azure services in practice. You'll find recipes that let you: Store data in an Azure storage account or in a data lake Work with relational and nonrelational databases in Azure Manage role-based access control (RBAC) for Azure resources Safeguard secrets in Azure Key Vault Govern your Azure subscription using Azure Policy Use CLI code to construct your application or fix a particular problem
  azure application gateway vs api management: Exam Ref AZ-500 Microsoft Azure Security Technologies Yuri Diogenes, Orin Thomas, 2024-10-30 Prepare for Microsoft Exam AZ-500 and demonstrate your real-world knowledge of Microsoft Azure security, including the skills needed to implement security controls, maintain an organization’s security posture, and identify and remediate security vulnerabilities. Designed for professionals with Azure security experience, this Exam Ref focuses on the critical thinking and decision-making acumen needed for success at the Microsoft Certified: Azure Security Engineer Associate level. Focus on the expertise measured by these objectives: Manage identity and access Secure networking Secure compute, storage, and databases Manage security operations This Microsoft Exam Ref: Organizes its coverage by exam objectives Features strategic, what-if scenarios to challenge you Assumes you have experience in administration of Microsoft Azure and hybrid environments, and familiarity with compute, network, and storage in Azure and Microsoft Entra ID About the Exam Exam AZ-500 focuses on knowledge needed to manage Microsoft Entra identities, authentication, authorization, and application access; plan and implement security for virtual networks, as well as for private and public access to Azure resources; plan and implement advanced security for compute, storage, Azure SQL Database, and Azure SQL managed instance; plan, implement, and manage governance for security, manage security posture and configure and manage threat protection using Microsoft Defender for Cloud, and configure and manage security monitoring and automation solutions. About Microsoft Certification Passing this exam fulfills your requirements for the Microsoft Certified: Azure Security Engineer Associate credential, demonstrating your expertise as an Azure Security Engineer capable of managing an organization’s security posture, identifying, and remediating vulnerabilities, performing threat modeling, implementing threat protection, responding to security incident escalations, and participating in the planning and implementation of cloud-based management and security. See full details at: microsoft.com/learn
  azure application gateway vs api management: Building Intelligent Cloud Applications John Biggs, Vicente Herrera García, 2019-09-10 Serverless computing is radically changing the way we build and deploy applications. With cloud providers running servers and managing machine resources, companies now can focus solely on the application’s business logic and functionality. This hands-on book shows experienced programmers how to build and deploy scalable machine learning and deep learning models using serverless architectures with Microsoft Azure. You’ll learn step-by-step how to code machine learning into your projects using Python and pretrained models that include tools such as image recognition, speech recognition, and classification. You’ll also examine issues around deployment and continuous delivery, including scaling, security, and monitoring. This book is divided into three parts with application examples woven throughout: Cloud-based development: Learn the basics of serverless computing with machine learning, Functions-as-a-Service (FaaS), and the use of APIs Adding intelligence: Create serverless applications using Azure Functions; learn how to use prebuilt machine learning and deep learning models Deployment and continuous delivery: Get up to speed with Azure Kubernetes Service, Azure Security Center, and Azure Monitoring
  azure application gateway vs api management: Policy Design in the Age of Digital Adoption Ricardo Ferreira, 2022-05-04 A proven methodology to build a PolicyOps function and public policy design frameworks for digital adoption, supporting your organization's journey into new paradigms and service models such as Cloud, SaaS, CaaS, FaaS, and DevOps Key Features • Understand and define policies that can be consumed across the business • Leverage a framework to embed Policy as Code into the organization • Learn how to use Open Policy Agent and its powerful policy language, Rego Book Description Policy as Code (PaC) is a powerful paradigm that enables organizations to implement, validate, and measure policies at scale. Policy Design in the Age of Digital Adoption is a comprehensive guide to understanding policies, their design, and implementation for cloud environments using a DevOps-based framework. You'll discover how to create the necessary automation, its integration, and which stakeholders to involve. Complete with essential concepts, practical examples, and self-assessment questions, this book will help you understand policies and how new technologies such as cloud, microservices, and serverless leverage Policy as Code. You'll work with a custom framework to implement PaC in the organization, and advance to integrating policies, guidelines, and regulations into code to enhance the security and resilience posture of the organization. You'll also examine existing tools, evaluate them, and learn a framework to implement PaC so that technical and business teams can collaborate more effectively. By the end of this book, you'll have gained the confidence to design digital policies across your organizational environment. What you will learn • Understand policies, guidelines, regulations and how they fit together in an organization • Discover policy-related current challenges brought by digital transformation regarding policies • Find out about Open Policy Engine (OPA) and other policy engines for different environments • Get to grips with the latest developments in PaC through a review of the literature, toolset, and usage • Explore the PaC framework to develop trust at scale, leveraging patterns and best practices • Become familiar with tool evaluation and selection using real-world examples Who this book is for From decision-makers, such as chief information officers (CIOs) and chief information security officers (CISOs) responsible for affecting change horizontally in an organization, to cloud and DevOps architects and engineers, this book will help professionals involved in designing, implementing, and measuring policies in their organizations. A basic understanding of concepts such as cloud-native technologies, Infrastructure as Code, DevOps, and automation is necessary to get started with this book.
  azure application gateway vs api management: Model-Based Safety and Assessment Yiannis Papadopoulos, Koorosh Aslansefat, Panagiotis Katsaros, Marco Bozzano, 2019-10-11 This book constitutes the proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Model-Based Safety and Assessment, IMBSA 2019, held inThessaloniki, Greece, in October 2019. The 24 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 46 initial submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on safety models and languages; dependability analysis process; safety assessment; safety assessment in automotive industry; AI in safety assessment.
  azure application gateway vs api management: 97 Things Every Cloud Engineer Should Know Emily Freeman, Nathen Harvey, 2020-12-04 If you create, manage, operate, or configure systems running in the cloud, you're a cloud engineer--even if you work as a system administrator, software developer, data scientist, or site reliability engineer. With this book, professionals from around the world provide valuable insight into today's cloud engineering role. These concise articles explore the entire cloud computing experience, including fundamentals, architecture, and migration. You'll delve into security and compliance, operations and reliability, and software development. And examine networking, organizational culture, and more. You're sure to find 1, 2, or 97 things that inspire you to dig deeper and expand your own career. Three Keys to Making the Right Multicloud Decisions, Brendan O'Leary Serverless Bad Practices, Manases Jesus Galindo Bello Failing a Cloud Migration, Lee Atchison Treat Your Cloud Environment as If It Were On Premises, Iyana Garry What Is Toil, and Why Are SREs Obsessed with It?, Zachary Nickens Lean QA: The QA Evolving in the DevOps World, Theresa Neate How Economies of Scale Work in the Cloud, Jon Moore The Cloud Is Not About the Cloud, Ken Corless Data Gravity: The Importance of Data Management in the Cloud, Geoff Hughes Even in the Cloud, the Network Is the Foundation, David Murray Cloud Engineering Is About Culture, Not Containers, Holly Cummins
  azure application gateway vs api management: Threat Hunting in the Cloud Chris Peiris, Binil Pillai, Abbas Kudrati, 2021-08-31 Implement a vendor-neutral and multi-cloud cybersecurity and risk mitigation framework with advice from seasoned threat hunting pros In Threat Hunting in the Cloud: Defending AWS, Azure and Other Cloud Platforms Against Cyberattacks, celebrated cybersecurity professionals and authors Chris Peiris, Binil Pillai, and Abbas Kudrati leverage their decades of experience building large scale cyber fusion centers to deliver the ideal threat hunting resource for both business and technical audiences. You'll find insightful analyses of cloud platform security tools and, using the industry leading MITRE ATT&CK framework, discussions of the most common threat vectors. You'll discover how to build a side-by-side cybersecurity fusion center on both Microsoft Azure and Amazon Web Services and deliver a multi-cloud strategy for enterprise customers. And you will find out how to create a vendor-neutral environment with rapid disaster recovery capability for maximum risk mitigation. With this book you'll learn: Key business and technical drivers of cybersecurity threat hunting frameworks in today's technological environment Metrics available to assess threat hunting effectiveness regardless of an organization's size How threat hunting works with vendor-specific single cloud security offerings and on multi-cloud implementations A detailed analysis of key threat vectors such as email phishing, ransomware and nation state attacks Comprehensive AWS and Azure how to solutions through the lens of MITRE Threat Hunting Framework Tactics, Techniques and Procedures (TTPs) Azure and AWS risk mitigation strategies to combat key TTPs such as privilege escalation, credential theft, lateral movement, defend against command & control systems, and prevent data exfiltration Tools available on both the Azure and AWS cloud platforms which provide automated responses to attacks, and orchestrate preventative measures and recovery strategies Many critical components for successful adoption of multi-cloud threat hunting framework such as Threat Hunting Maturity Model, Zero Trust Computing, Human Elements of Threat Hunting, Integration of Threat Hunting with Security Operation Centers (SOCs) and Cyber Fusion Centers The Future of Threat Hunting with the advances in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Quantum Computing and the proliferation of IoT devices. Perfect for technical executives (i.e., CTO, CISO), technical managers, architects, system admins and consultants with hands-on responsibility for cloud platforms, Threat Hunting in the Cloud is also an indispensable guide for business executives (i.e., CFO, COO CEO, board members) and managers who need to understand their organization's cybersecurity risk framework and mitigation strategy.
  azure application gateway vs api management: Security for Cloud Native Applications Eyal Estrin, 2024-03-26 Your practical handbook for securing cloud-native applications KEY FEATURES ● An overview of security in cloud-native applications, such as modern architectures, containers, CI/CD pipeline, and so on. ● Using automation, such as infrastructure as code and policy as code, to achieve security at scale. ● Implementing security, from encryption and secrets management to threat management. DESCRIPTION Security for cloud-native applications is an overview of cloud-native application’s characteristics from a security point of view, filled with best practices for securing services based on AWS, Azure, and GCP infrastructure. This book is a practical guide for securing cloud-native applications throughout their lifecycle. It establishes foundational knowledge of cloud services and cloud-native characteristics. It focuses on securing design approaches like APIs, microservices, and event-driven architectures. Specific technologies like containers, Kubernetes, and serverless functions are covered with security best practices. The book emphasizes integrating security throughout development using CI/CD pipelines and IaC tools. It explores policy as code for enforcing security policies and immutable infrastructure for enhanced security posture. Key management and threat detection strategies are also covered. Finally, the book offers a practical example and resources for further learning. By the end of the book, the reader will be able to design and secure modern applications using the public cloud scale, managed services, automation, and built-in security controls. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● How to secure modern design architectures from APIs, event-driven architectures, and microservices. ● How to secure applications using containers and the Kubernetes platform. ● How to secure applications using serverless/function-as-a-service. ● How to implement key and secrets management as part of cloud-native applications. ● How to implement the 12-factor application methodology and immutable infrastructure in cloud-native applications. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR This book is for security professionals, software development teams, DevOps and cloud architects, and all those who are designing, maintaining, and securing cloud-native applications. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction to Cloud Native Applications 2. Securing Modern Design Architectures 3. Containers and Kubernetes for Cloud Native Applications 4. Serverless for Cloud Native Applications 5. Building Secure CI/CD Pipelines 6. The 12-Factor Application Methodology 7. Using Infrastructure as Code 8. Authorization and Policy as Code 9. Implementing Immutable Infrastructure 10. Encryption and Secrets Management 11. Threat Management in Cloud Native Applications 12. Summary and Key Takeaways
  azure application gateway vs api management: Microsoft Azure Architect Technologies and Design Complete Study Guide Benjamin Perkins, William Panek, 2021-01-13 Become a proficient Microsoft Azure solutions architect Azure certifications are critical to the millions of IT professionals Microsoft has certified as MCSE and MCSA in Windows Server in the last 20 years. All of these professionals need to certify in key Azure exams to stay current and advance in their careers. Exams AZ-303 and AZ-304 are the key solutions architect exams that experienced Windows professionals will find most useful at the intermediate and advanced points of their careers. Microsoft Azure Architect Technologies and Design Complete Study Guide Exams AZ-303 and AZ-304 covers the two critical Microsoft Azure exams that intermediate and advanced Microsoft IT professionals will need to show proficiency as their organizations move to the Azure cloud. Understand Azure Set up your Microsoft Cloud network Solve real-world problems Get the confidence to pass the exam By learning all of these things plus using the Study Guide review questions and practice exams, the reader will be ready to take the exam and perform the job with confidence.
  azure application gateway vs api management: Hands-On Mobile Development with .NET Core Can Bilgin, 2019-05-31 Develop native applications for multiple mobile and desktop platforms including but not limited to iOS, Android, and UWP with the Xamarin framework and Xamarin.Forms Key FeaturesUnderstand .NET Core and its cross-platform development philosophy Build Android, iOS, and Windows mobile applications with C#, .NET Core, and Azure Cloud ServicesBring Artificial Intelligence capabilities into your mobile applications with Azure AIBook Description .NET Core is the general umbrella term used for Microsoft’s cross-platform toolset. Xamarin used for developing mobile applications, is one of the app model implementations for .NET Core infrastructure. In this book, you will learn how to design, architect, and develop highly attractive, maintainable, efficient, and robust mobile applications for multiple platforms, including iOS, Android, and UWP, with the toolset provided by Microsoft using Xamarin, .NET Core, and Azure Cloud Services. This book will take you through various phases of application development with Xamarin, from environment setup, design, and architecture to publishing, using real-world scenarios. Throughout the book, you will learn how to develop mobile apps using Xamarin, Xamarin.Forms and .NET Standard; implement a webbased backend composed of microservices with .NET Core using various Azure services including but not limited to Azure App Services, Azure Active Directory, Notification Hub, Logic Apps, and Azure Functions, Cognitive Services; create data stores using popular database technologies such as Cosmos DB, SQL and Realm. Towards the end, the book will help developers to set up an efficient and maintainable development pipeline to manage the application life cycle using Visual Studio App Center and Visual Studio Services. What you will learnImplement native applications for multiple mobile and desktop platformsUnderstand and use various Azure Services with .NET CoreMake use of architectural patterns designed for mobile and web applicationsUnderstand the basic Cosmos DB conceptsUnderstand how different app models can be used to create an app serviceExplore the Xamarin and Xamarin.Forms UI suite with .NET Core for building mobile applicationsWho this book is for This book is for mobile developers who wish to develop cross-platform mobile applications. Programming experience with C# is required. Some knowledge and understanding of core elements and cross-platform application development with .NET is required.
  azure application gateway vs api management: Cloud Native Development with Azure Pavan Verma, 2024-03-19 Develop cloud-native skills by learning Azure cloud infrastructure offerings KEY FEATURES ● Master cloud-native development fundamentals and Azure services. ● Application security, monitoring, and efficient management. ● Explore advanced services like Azure Machine Learning & IoT Hub. DESCRIPTION Azure is a powerful cloud computing platform with a wide range of services. Reading this book can help you gain an in-depth understanding of these services and how to use them effectively. Being one of the most popular cloud computing platforms, having knowledge and skills in Azure can be a valuable asset in your career. Explore Microsoft Azure for cloud-native development. Understand its basics, benefits, and services. Learn about identity management, compute resources, and application building. Discover containerization with Azure Kubernetes Service and Azure Container Registry. Dive into microservices architecture and serverless development with Azure Functions. Understand security, monitoring, logging, and CI/CD pipelines with Azure DevOps. Finally, explore advanced services like Azure Machine Learning and Azure IoT Hub, with real-world case studies and insights into future trends. Azure is constantly evolving, with new features and services being added regularly. Reading books on Azure cloud can help you stay up-to-date with the latest developments in the platform and keep your skills current. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● Design and build scalable cloud-native apps. ● Utilize Azure services for identity, compute, and storage. ● Implement containerization for efficient packaging and deployment. ● Secure applications with robust Azure security features. ● Manage and monitor applications for optimal performance and reliability. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR This book is ideal for software developers, architects, and cloud engineers looking to build and deploy modern, scalable applications on the Microsoft Azure cloud platform. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction to cloud and cloud native development 2. Azure Services for Cloud Native Development 3. Data Storage Services on Azure Cloud 4. Azure Kubernetes and Container Registry 5. Developing Applications on Azure 6. Monitoring And Logging Applications on Azure 7. Security and Governance on Azure 8. Deploying Applications on Azure 9. Advance Azure Services 10. Case Studies and best practice 11. Generative AI and Future Trends
  azure application gateway vs api management: Microsoft Azure Network Security Nicholas DiCola, Anthony Roman, 2021-05-12 Master a complete strategy for protecting any Azure cloud network environment! Network security is crucial to safely deploying and managing Azure cloud resources in any environment. Now, two of Microsoft's leading experts present a comprehensive, cloud-native approach to protecting your network, and safeguarding all your Azure systems and assets. Nicholas DiCola and Anthony Roman begin with a thoughtful overview of network security's role in the cloud. Next, they offer practical, real-world guidance on deploying cloud-native solutions for firewalling, DDOS, WAF, and other foundational services – all within a best-practice secure network architecture based on proven design patterns. Two of Microsoft's leading Azure network security experts show how to: Review Azure components and services for securing network infrastructure, and the threats to consider in using them Layer cloud security into a Zero Trust approach that helps limit or contain attacks Centrally direct and inspect traffic with the managed, stateful, Platform-as-a-Service Azure Firewall Improve visibility into Azure traffic with Deep Packet Inspection Optimize the way network and web application security work together Use Azure DDoS Protection (Basic and Standard) to mitigate Layer 3 (volumetric) and Layer 4 (protocol) DDoS attacks Enable log collection for Firewall, DDoS, WAF, and Bastion; and configure NSG Flow Logs and Traffic Analytics Continually monitor network security with Azure Sentinel, Security Center, and Network Watcher Customize queries, playbooks, workbooks, and alerts when Azure's robust out-of-the-box alerts and tools aren't enough Build and maintain secure architecture designs that scale smoothly to handle growing complexity About This Book For Security Operations (SecOps) analysts, cybersecurity/information security professionals, network security engineers, and other IT professionals For individuals with security responsibilities in any Azure environment, no matter how large, small, simple, or complex
  azure application gateway vs api management: Exam Ref 70-535 Architecting Microsoft Azure Solutions Haishi Bai, Dan Stolts, Santiago Fernandez Munoz, 2018-06-04 Prepare for Microsoft Exam 70-535–and help demonstrate your real-world mastery of architecting complete cloud solutions on the Microsoft Azure platform. Designed for architects and other cloud professionals ready to advance their status, Exam Ref focuses on the critical thinking and decision-making acumen needed for success at the MCSA level. Focus on the expertise measured by these objectives: Design compute infrastructure Design data implementation Design networking implementation Design security and identity solutions Design solutions by using platform services Design for operations This Microsoft Exam Ref: Organizes its coverage by exam skills Features strategic, what-if scenarios to challenge you Includes DevOps and hybrid technologies and scenarios Assumes you have experience building infrastructure and applications on the Microsoft Azure platform, and understand the services it offers
  azure application gateway vs api management: Exam Ref AZ-500 Microsoft Azure Security Technologies, 2/e Yuri Diogenes, Orin Thomas, 2022-04-19 Prepare for Microsoft Exam AZ-500: Demonstrate your real-world knowledge of Microsoft Azure security, including tools and techniques for protecting identity, access, platforms, data, and applications, and for effectively managing security operations. Designed for professionals with Azure security experience, this Exam Ref focuses on the critical thinking and decision-making acumen needed for success at the Microsoft Certified: Azure Security Engineer Associate level. Focus on the expertise measured by these objectives: Manage identity and access Implement platform protection Manage security operations Secure data and applications This Microsoft Exam Ref: Organizes its coverage by exam objectives Features strategic, what-if scenarios to challenge you Assumes you have expertise implementing security controls and threat protection, managing identity and access, and protecting assets in cloud and hybrid environments About the Exam Exam AZ-500 focuses on the knowledge needed to manage Azure Active Directory identities; configure secure access with Azure AD; manage application access and access control; implement advanced network security; configure advanced security for compute; monitor security with Azure Monitor, Azure Firewall manager, Azure Security Center, Azure Defender, and Azure Sentinel; configure security policies; configure security for storage and databases; and configure and manage Key Vault. About Microsoft Certification Passing this exam fulfills your requirements for the Microsoft Certified: Azure Security Engineer Associate credential, demonstrating your expertise as an Azure Security Engineer capable of maintaining security posture, identifying and remediating vulnerabilities, implementing threat protection, and responding to incident escalations as part of a cloud-based management and security team. See full details at: microsoft.com/learn
  azure application gateway vs api management: Implementing Azure Cloud Design Patterns Oliver Michalski, Stefano Demiliani, 2018-01-29 A hands-on guide to mastering Azure cloud design patterns and best practices. Key Features Master architectural design patterns in Azure. Get hands-on with implementing design patterns. Implement best practices for improving efficiency and security Book Description A well designed cloud infrastructure covers factors such as consistency, maintenance, simplified administration and development, and reusability. Hence it is important to choose the right architectural pattern as it has a huge impact on the quality of cloud-hosted services. This book covers all Azure design patterns and functionalities to help you build your cloud infrastructure so it fits your system requirements. This book initially covers design patterns that are focused on factors such as availability and data management/monitoring. Then the focus shifts to complex design patterns such as multitasking, improving scalability, valet keys, and so on, with practical use cases. The book also supplies best practices to improve the security and performance of your cloud. By the end of this book, you will thoroughly be familiar with the different design and architectural patterns available with Windows Azure and capable of choosing the best pattern for your system. What you will learn Learn to organize Azure access Design the core areas of the Azure Execution Model Work with storage and data management Create a health endpoint monitoring pattern Automate early detection of anomalies Identify and secure Azure features Who this book is for This book is targeted at cloud architects and cloud solution providers who are looking for an extensive guide to implementing different patterns for the deployment and maintenance of services in Microsoft Azure. Prior experience with Azure is required as the book is completely focused on design patterns.
  azure application gateway vs api management: Microservices Design Patterns in .NET Trevoir Williams, 2023-01-13 Learn to be deliberate and intentional in your design, technology, and pattern choices when developing an application using a microservices architecture. Key FeaturesTackle common design problems when developing a microservices application using .NET CoreExplore applying S.O.L.I.D development principles in developing a stable microservice applicationUse your knowledge to solve common microservice application design challengesBook Description Are you a developer who needs to fully understand the different patterns and benefits that they bring to designing microservices? If yes, then this book is for you. Microservices Design Patterns in .NET will help you appreciate the various microservice design concerns and strategies that can be used to navigate them. Making a microservice-based app is no easy feat and there are many concerns that need to be addressed. As you progress through the chapters of this guide, you'll dive headfirst into the problems that come packed with this architectural approach, and then explore the design patterns that address these problems. You'll also learn how to be deliberate and intentional in your architectural design to overcome major considerations in building microservices. By the end of this book, you'll be able to apply critical thinking and clean coding principles when creating a microservices application using .NET Core. What you will learnUse Domain-Driven Design principles in your microservice designLeverage patterns like event sourcing, database-per-service, and asynchronous communicationBuild resilient web services and mitigate failures and outagesEnsure data consistency in distributed systemsLeverage industry standard technology to design a robust distributed applicationFind out how to secure a microservices-designed applicationUse containers to handle lightweight microservice application deploymentWho this book is for If you are a .NET developer, senior developer, software architect, or DevOps engineer who wants to explore the pros and cons, intricacies, and overall implementation of microservice architecture, then this book is for you. You'll also get plenty of useful insights if you're seeking to expand your knowledge of different design patterns and supporting technologies. Basic experience with application and API development with .NET Core (2+) and C# will help you get the most out of this book.
  azure application gateway vs api management: System Design Guide for Software Professionals Dhirendra Sinha, Tejas Chopra, 2024-08-23 Enhance your system design skills to build scalable and efficient systems by working through real-world case studies and expert strategies to excel in interviews Key Features Comprehensive coverage of distributed systems concepts and practical system design techniques. Insider tips and proven strategies from engineering leaders at top tech companies. Detailed case studies of widely used applications and their system architectures. Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book DescriptionBuilding scalable software systems is more critical than ever. Yet, many software professionals struggle to navigate the complexities of system design, especially when aiming for positions at top tech companies. Written by Dhirendra Sinha, a seasoned Engineering Leader at Google with a blend of experience working at large companies such as Cisco, Oracle, and Yahoo, and Tejas Chopra, a Senior Software Engineer at Netflix, a TEDx speaker, and a Co-Founder of GoEB1, this comprehensive and authoritative resource on system design offers invaluable insights and strategies to help you excel in interviews with all major tech companies. This guide covers the basics of system design, including the principles and techniques of distributed systems, and delves into core building blocks such as distributed system theorems, attributes, and the design and implementation of system components. Following examples of popular applications such as Uber, Twitter, Instagram, Google Docs, and Netflix, you’ll learn how to apply concepts to real-world scenarios. The book offers expert advice and strategies for preparing and acing system design interviews, along with a mind map/cheat sheet summarizing the key takeaways. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with unique techniques and the confidence to solve any coding interview question.What you will learn Design for scalability and efficiency with expert insights Apply distributed system theorems and attributes Implement DNS, databases, caches, queues, and APIs Analyze case studies of real-world systems Discover tips to excel in system design interviews with confidence Apply industry-standard methodologies for system design and evaluation Explore the architecture and operation of cloud-based systems Who this book is for This book is a must-have resource for experienced software professionals, particularly those with 5-15 years of experience in building scalable distributed systems, web applications, and backend microservices. Whether you're a seasoned developer or an architect looking to deepen your expertise in system design, this book provides the insights and practical knowledge you need to excel in tech interviews and advance your career. A solid foundation in distributed systems, data structures/algorithms, and web development will help you get the most out of this comprehensive guide.
API Management in a Hybrid and Multi- Cloud World
To understand the value of a self-hosted gateway, you first need to understand the fundamentals of API management. Figure 1 illustrates the basic concepts of this technology. Figure 1: API …

API and Application Integration Architecture - Informatica
Application programming interfaces (APIs) enable data, applications and services to talk to each other. API management is the process of developing, publishing, managing, monitoring, …

Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Azure Handbook
This guide has been developed for Microsoft Azure customers who are developing applications and services on the Azure Cloud platform. The content has been driven by frequently asked …

Cloud-based API Management: Harnessing the Power of APIs
May 20, 2015 · In order to realize the business value of APIs, IT organizations must first address the technical challenges and risks associated with building, maintaining, and managing them. …

Azure API Management - spectologic
What is API Management? NodeJS, Java, Ruby,... Up to 60 Minutes ! Azure Active Directory, FB, Google,... secrets from properties are kept in database only!

Api Gateway Vs Api Management Copy - tembo.inrete.it
Api Gateway Vs Api Management Learning Azure API Management Naman Sinha,2024-08-28 DESCRIPTION Azure API Management is a powerful platform that facilitates developers and …

Api Gateway Vs Api Management ? ; app.ajw
through using Microsoft's Azure Functions to process data, integrate systems, and build simple APIs and microservices. You will discover how to apply serverless computing to speed up …

Microsoft Azure Syllabus AZURE SUITE SYLLABUS Cloud …
• Using Custom API App in Logic App • Azure Functions vs Logic Apps App Service - API Apps • Introduction • Creating an API App • Deploying an APIApp • Consuming an API App • …

Microservice Architecture: API Gateway Considerations
The API Gateway is the best place to address these transformation requirements, which can be accomplished by providing application-specific APIs for the same business

APIs - azure.microsoft.com
Effective API programs help to break down these siloed systems by decomposing them into smaller areas of concern (sometimes referred to as “bounded contexts”). These areas offer a …

API - azure.microsoft.com
If the first step to creating a successful API strategy is effective API design, it is important to have a grasp on the fundamentals and core concepts. By understanding the basic principles and …

The Definitive Guide to API Management
aces (APIs) come into play. They are the foundation upon which digital business is built, allowing app developers to create apps that can serve the needs of .

Azure Application Gateway Vs Api Management (PDF)
Learning Azure API Management Naman Sinha,2024-08-28 DESCRIPTION Azure API Management is a powerful platform that facilitates developers and organizations to create …

A cloud services cheat sheet for AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud
Even trying to compare what's available in each cloud can quickly get convoluted, since naming conventions vary by vendor and service. For example, you can be forgiven for not knowing …

Zero Trust Application Access with Cloudflare & Microsoft Azure
Azure AD’s authentication engine integrates with Cloudflare’s edge and access control for a fast, straightforward, and seamless user experience that doesn’t compromise security. As a result, …

Comparative Study of API Management Solutions
Jul 6, 2019 · Whereas SOA programs are driven by the need for IT cost savings; API programs focus on generating new revenue streams. A Web API connects a range of existing business …

ホワイトペーパー:Azure API Management とOSS(Keycloak)
API Management ではこのようなAPI ゲートウェイ機能の他に、ゲートウェイ機能を各 ステークホルダーへ提供するための統合機能もあわせてサポートする。さらには、API Management …

Azure and ServiceNow: Integrate your IT Operations to the …
Launched in 2010, Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing platform and infrastructure, created by Microsoft, for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a global …

The Difference Between API Gateway and Kubernetes Ingress
API management (APIM) is the process of creating, publishing, and improving web application programming interfaces (APIs) in a safe, secure, and useful manner.

SERVICE COMPARISON - progressive.in
Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure both offer a broad and profound set of services with global outreach. Storage is one of the key pillars of cloud computing model. …

API Management in a Hybrid and Multi- Cloud World
To understand the value of a self-hosted gateway, you first need to understand the fundamentals of API management. Figure 1 illustrates the basic concepts of this technology. Figure 1: API …

API and Application Integration Architecture - Informatica
Application programming interfaces (APIs) enable data, applications and services to talk to each other. API management is the process of developing, publishing, managing, monitoring, …

Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Azure Handbook
This guide has been developed for Microsoft Azure customers who are developing applications and services on the Azure Cloud platform. The content has been driven by frequently asked …

Cloud-based API Management: Harnessing the Power of APIs
May 20, 2015 · In order to realize the business value of APIs, IT organizations must first address the technical challenges and risks associated with building, maintaining, and managing them. …

Azure API Management - spectologic
What is API Management? NodeJS, Java, Ruby,... Up to 60 Minutes ! Azure Active Directory, FB, Google,... secrets from properties are kept in database only!

Api Gateway Vs Api Management Copy - tembo.inrete.it
Api Gateway Vs Api Management Learning Azure API Management Naman Sinha,2024-08-28 DESCRIPTION Azure API Management is a powerful platform that facilitates developers and …

Api Gateway Vs Api Management ? ; app.ajw
through using Microsoft's Azure Functions to process data, integrate systems, and build simple APIs and microservices. You will discover how to apply serverless computing to speed up …

Microsoft Azure Syllabus AZURE SUITE SYLLABUS Cloud …
• Using Custom API App in Logic App • Azure Functions vs Logic Apps App Service - API Apps • Introduction • Creating an API App • Deploying an APIApp • Consuming an API App • …

Microservice Architecture: API Gateway Considerations
The API Gateway is the best place to address these transformation requirements, which can be accomplished by providing application-specific APIs for the same business

APIs - azure.microsoft.com
Effective API programs help to break down these siloed systems by decomposing them into smaller areas of concern (sometimes referred to as “bounded contexts”). These areas offer a …

API - azure.microsoft.com
If the first step to creating a successful API strategy is effective API design, it is important to have a grasp on the fundamentals and core concepts. By understanding the basic principles and …

The Definitive Guide to API Management
aces (APIs) come into play. They are the foundation upon which digital business is built, allowing app developers to create apps that can serve the needs of .

Azure Application Gateway Vs Api Management (PDF)
Learning Azure API Management Naman Sinha,2024-08-28 DESCRIPTION Azure API Management is a powerful platform that facilitates developers and organizations to create …

A cloud services cheat sheet for AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud
Even trying to compare what's available in each cloud can quickly get convoluted, since naming conventions vary by vendor and service. For example, you can be forgiven for not knowing …

Zero Trust Application Access with Cloudflare & Microsoft …
Azure AD’s authentication engine integrates with Cloudflare’s edge and access control for a fast, straightforward, and seamless user experience that doesn’t compromise security. As a result, …

Comparative Study of API Management Solutions
Jul 6, 2019 · Whereas SOA programs are driven by the need for IT cost savings; API programs focus on generating new revenue streams. A Web API connects a range of existing business …

ホワイトペーパー:Azure API Management とOSS(Keycloak)
API Management ではこのようなAPI ゲートウェイ機能の他に、ゲートウェイ機能を各 ステークホルダーへ提供するための統合機能もあわせてサポートする。さらには、API Management …

Azure and ServiceNow: Integrate your IT Operations to the …
Launched in 2010, Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing platform and infrastructure, created by Microsoft, for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a global …

The Difference Between API Gateway and Kubernetes Ingress
API management (APIM) is the process of creating, publishing, and improving web application programming interfaces (APIs) in a safe, secure, and useful manner.

SERVICE COMPARISON - progressive.in
Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure both offer a broad and profound set of services with global outreach. Storage is one of the key pillars of cloud computing model. …