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| axillary bud definition biology: Biology for AP ® Courses Julianne Zedalis, John Eggebrecht, 2017-10-16 Biology for AP® courses covers the scope and sequence requirements of a typical two-semester Advanced Placement® biology course. The text provides comprehensive coverage of foundational research and core biology concepts through an evolutionary lens. Biology for AP® Courses was designed to meet and exceed the requirements of the College Board’s AP® Biology framework while allowing significant flexibility for instructors. Each section of the book includes an introduction based on the AP® curriculum and includes rich features that engage students in scientific practice and AP® test preparation; it also highlights careers and research opportunities in biological sciences. |
| axillary bud definition biology: Modern Applications of Plant Biotechnology in Pharmaceutical Sciences Saurabh Bhatia, Kiran Sharma, Randhir Dahiya, Tanmoy Bera, 2015-07-22 Modern Applications of Plant Biotechnology in Pharmaceutical Sciences explores advanced techniques in plant biotechnology, their applications to pharmaceutical sciences, and how these methods can lead to more effective, safe, and affordable drugs. The book covers modern approaches in a practical, step-by-step manner, and includes illustrations, examples, and case studies to enhance understanding. Key topics include plant-made pharmaceuticals, classical and non-classical techniques for secondary metabolite production in plant cell culture and their relevance to pharmaceutical science, edible vaccines, novel delivery systems for plant-based products, international industry regulatory guidelines, and more. Readers will find the book to be a comprehensive and valuable resource for the study of modern plant biotechnology approaches and their pharmaceutical applications. - Builds upon the basic concepts of cell and plant tissue culture and recombinant DNA technology to better illustrate the modern and potential applications of plant biotechnology to the pharmaceutical sciences - Provides detailed yet practical coverage of complex techniques, such as micropropogation, gene transfer, and biosynthesis - Examines critical issues of international importance and offers real-life examples and potential solutions |
| axillary bud definition biology: Molecular Biology of the Cell , 2002 |
| axillary bud definition biology: Plant Form Adrian D. Bell, Alan Bryan, 2008-09-03 The ideal reference for students of botany and horticulture, gardeners, and naturalists. The diverse external shapes and structures that make up flowering plants can be bewildering and even daunting, as can the terminology used to describe them. An understanding of plant form—plant morphology—is essential to appreciating the wonders of the plant world and to the study of botany and horticulture at every level. In this ingeniously designed volume, the complex subject becomes both accessible and manageable. The first part of the book describes and clearly illustrates the major plant structures that can be seen with the naked eye or a hand lens. The second part focuses on how plants grow: bud development, the growth of reproductive organs, leaf arrangement, branching patterns, and the accumulation and loss of structures. Aimed at students of botany and horticulture, enthusiastic gardeners, and amateur naturalists, it functions as an illustrated dictionary, a basic course in plant morphology, and an intriguing and enlightening book to dip into. |
| axillary bud definition biology: Hormone Metabolism and Signaling in Plants Jiayang Li, Chuanyou Li, Steven M Smith, 2017-04-19 Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis and Mechanisms of Action is based on research funded by the Chinese government's National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC). This book brings a fresh understanding of hormone biology, particularly molecular mechanisms driving plant hormone actions. With growing understanding of hormone biology comes new outlooks on how mankind values and utilizes the built-in potential of plants for improvement of crops in an environmentally friendly and sustainable manner. This book is a comprehensive description of all major plant hormones: how they are synthesized and catabolized; how they are perceived by plant cells; how they trigger signal transduction; how they regulate gene expression; how they regulate plant growth, development and defense responses; and how we measure plant hormones. This is an exciting time for researchers interested in plant hormones. Plants rely on a diverse set of small molecule hormones to regulate every aspect of their biological processes including development, growth, and adaptation. Since the discovery of the first plant hormone auxin, hormones have always been the frontiers of plant biology. Although the physiological functions of most plant hormones have been studied for decades, the last 15 to 20 years have seen a dramatic progress in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of hormone actions. The publication of the whole genome sequences of the model systems of Arabidopsis and rice, together with the advent of multidisciplinary approaches has opened the door to successful experimentation on plant hormone actions. - Offers a comprehensive description of all major plant hormones including the recently discovered strigolactones and several peptide hormones - Contains a chapter describing how plant hormones regulate stem cells - Offers a fresh understanding of hormone biology, particularly molecular mechanisms driving plant hormone actions - Discusses the built-in potential of plants for improvement of crops in an environmentally friendly and sustainable manner |
| axillary bud definition biology: Progress in Plant Growth Regulation C.M. Karssen, L.C. van Loon, D. Vreugdenhil, 2012-12-06 The current growing interest of molecular biologists in plant hormone research is undoubtedly the most promising development of recent times. Many papers were presented during the 14th International Conference on Plant Growth Substances illustrating the impact of this new approach on our understanding of hormone-controlled processes. The specific character is the integrated study of plant growth regulation at all levels ranging from single molecules to the entire plant and its functioning in the environment. Hormones play an essential role in the regulation, but not an exclusive one. Other compounds and factors, such as Ca2+, for instance are often of equal relevance, because they may take part in the signal transduction pathway. Moreover, regulation of the regulator by non-hormonal factors is an essential part of any control mechanism. The present volume reflects the change in interest from plant growth substances to plant growth regulation. |
| axillary bud definition biology: Brassinosteroids in Plant Developmental Biology and Stress Tolerance Golam Jalal Ahammed, Anket Sharma, Jingquan Yu, 2021-11-19 Brassinosteroids in Plant Developmental Biology and Stress Tolerance provides insights into understanding the mechanisms of Brassinosteroid-regulated plant developmental biology and stress tolerance covering various biochemical, physiological, genetic and molecular studies. As unprecedented climate change poses a serious threat to global food security by intensifying environmental stresses, studies reveal that Brassinosteroids (BRs) could not only protect plants from stresses to ensure food security, but could also reduce toxic compounds in edible plant parts for assuring food safety. Therefore, utilization of BRs in modern agriculture will be of great significance in the context of global climate change. This book also highlights key information for developing eco-friendly growth regulators and understanding the importance of brassinosteroids in safe food production. - Presents the multifaceted roles of brassinosteroids as phytohormones in plant growth, development and response to biotic and/or abiotic stresses - Unveils the physiological and molecular mechanisms controlling plant stress response to biotic and abiotic stress - Discusses developmental processes relating to environmental adaptations that are mediated by brassinosteroids - Brings together recent works of experts studying brassinosteroid crosstalk with other signals, including hormones, sugars, redox and light signals |
| axillary bud definition biology: Encyclopedia of Rose Science Thomas Debener, Serge Gudin, 2003-10-27 The Encyclopedia of Rose Science brings together a wealth of information on the rose, long treasured for its captivating perfumes and splendid colors. Now, more than ever, science plays a central place in the production of this flower at the center of one of the world's biggest floricultural industries. A team of internationally renowned experts has contributed scores of articles, from the history of rose cultivation to discoveries in rose genetics. For researchers and students, as well as commercial rose growers and breeders, the Encyclopedia of Rose Science is an invaluable reference. The Encyclopedia of Rose Science is available online on ScienceDirect. The print edition price for this reference work does not include online access. For more information on pricing for access to the online edition, please review our Licensing Options. The richness and authority of Elsevier reference works is now lent valuable functionality and accessibility through the online launch of Elsevier Reference Works on ScienceDirect. Features: Extensive browsing and searching across subject, thematic, alphabetical, author and cited author indexes - as applicable to the work Basic and advanced search functionality within volumes, parts of volumes, or across the whole work Ability to build, save and re-run searches as well as combine saved searches Internal cross-referencing between articles in the work, plus dynamic linking to journal articles and abstract databases, making navigation flexible and easy All articles are available as full-text HTML files, and as PDF files that can be viewed, downloaded or printed out in their original print format A dedicated Reference Works navigation tab and homepage on ScienceDirect to enable easy linking from your OPAC or library website For more information about the Elsevier Reference Works on ScienceDirect Program, please visit: http://www.info.sciencedirect.com/reference_works. Presents complete, up-to-date information on over 35 subject areas of major importance to rose scientists Encyclopedic format provides for concise, readable entires, easy searches, and extensive cross-references Incorporates MODERN ROSES XI, published by the American Rose Society as International Cultivar Registration Authority for Roses, the most comprehensive list of roses of historical and botanical importance! High quality full-color production, with many figures and tables |
| axillary bud definition biology: Reproductive Allocation in Plants Edward Reekie, Fakhri A. Bazzaz, 2011-05-04 Much effort has been devoted to developing theories to explain the wide variation we observe in reproductive allocation among environments. Reproductive Allocation in Plants describes why plants differ in the proportion of their resources that they allocate to reproduction and looks into the various theories. This book examines the ecological and evolutionary explanations for variation in plant reproductive allocation from the perspective of the underlying physiological mechanisms controlling reproduction and growth. An international team of leading experts have prepared chapters summarizing the current state of the field and offering their views on the factors determining reproductive allocation in plants. This will be a valuable resource for senior undergraduate students, graduate students and researchers in ecology, plant ecophysiology, and population biology. - 8 outstanding chapters dedicated to the evolution and ecology of variation in plant reproductive allocation - Written by an international team of leading experts in the field - Provides enough background information to make it accessible to senior undergraduate students - Includes over 60 figures and 29 tables |
| axillary bud definition biology: The Biology of Reproduction Giuseppe Fusco, Alessandro Minelli, 2019-10-10 A look into the phenomena of sex and reproduction in all organisms, taking an innovative, unified and comprehensive approach. |
| axillary bud definition biology: Physiology and Behaviour of Plants Peter Scott, 2013-04-29 Physiology and Behaviour of Plants looks at plants and how they sense and respond to their environment. It takes the traditional plant physiology book into a new dimension by demonstrating how the biochemical observations underlie the behaviour of the plant. In many ways the book parallels courses studied at university on animal physiology and behaviour. The plant has to meet the same challenges as an animal to survive, but overcomes these challenges in very different ways. Students learn to think of plants not only as dynamic organisms, but aggressive, territorial organisms capable of long-range communication. Hallmark features include: Based on a successful course that the author has run for several years at Sussex University, UK Relates plant biochemistry to plant function Printed in four colour throughout Includes a wealth of illustrations and photographs that engages the reader's attention and reinforce key concepts explored within the text Presents material in a modern 'topic' based approach, with many relevant and exciting examples to inspire the student An accompanying web site will include teaching supplements This innovative textbook is the ultimate resource for all students in biology, horticulture, forestry and agriculture. Companion website for this title is available at www.wiley.com/go/scott/plants |
| axillary bud definition biology: Introductory Botany Linda R. Berg, 2008 The overall theme of this introductory textbook is the role of plants in the biosphere - in keeping with that theme, related environmental issues are integrated into each chapter.--NHBS Environment Bookstore. |
| axillary bud definition biology: Inanimate Life George M. Briggs, 2021-07-16 |
| axillary bud definition biology: Cacti Park S. Nobel, 2002-07-10 There is nothing in the world like this book. It should be in every library and on the bookshelves of all those interested in cacti. The book will be an important resource for plant physiology, agronomy, and horticulture classes at both the undergraduate and graduate level.—Bruce Smith, Brigham Young University Cacti: Biology and Uses is a landmark publication of one of the world's most unique group of plants. Park Nobel, a leading authority on succulent plants, has assembled a collection of contributions that spans a wide range of issues extending from basic systematics, anatomy, physiology and ecology to considerations of conservation and human uses of this diverse group of plants. This nicely-produced and well-illustrated volume provides a resource that will be of great use to a wide range of scientists, practitioners, and enthusiasts of this plant group.—Harold Mooney, Paul S. Achilles Professor of Environmental Biology, Stanford University |
| axillary bud definition biology: Biology and Control of Aquatic Plants Lyn A. Gettys, William T. Haller, 2009 Biology and Control of Aquatic Plants: A Best Management Practices Handbook is the fourth edition of a handbook produced by the not for profit Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration Foundation (AERF). The mission of the AERF is to support research and development which provides strategies and techniques for the environmentally and scientifically sound management, conservation and restoration of aquatic ecosystems. One way the Foundation accomplishes this mission is by producing this handbook to provide information to the public regarding the benefits of aquatic ecosystem conservation and aquatic plant management. The first, second and third editions of this handbook became some of the most widely consulted references in the aquatic plant management community. This fourth edition has been specifically designed with water resource managers, water management associations, homeowners and customers and operators of aquatic plant management companies and districts in mind. Our goal in preparing this handbook is to provide basic, scientifically sound information to assist decision-makers with their water management questions. |
| axillary bud definition biology: Encyclopedia of Hormones Helen Henry, Anthony W. Norman, 2003-06-13 The Encyclopedia of Hormones is a comprehensive reference work on hormones in vertebrate, invertebrate, and plant systems. It covers all aspects of hormones: their chemical structure and biological synthesis; the major physiological systems in which they operate; the cellular and subcellular site of their action; the nature of the signal transduction mechanisms used in the hormone's action; and the biological consequences of an excess or deficiency of the hormone. Each contributor is an expert in his or her field and has been recruited by one of 14 Associate Editors. The 300 articles that comprise this encyclopedia are arranged alphabetically. Each entry begins with a glossary of key terms that are compiled into a complete glossary for the entire work. Additionally, each entry includes 10-15 recent references to provide the reader with an entry into the scientific literature. The Encyclopedia of Hormones is sure to be a valuable reference work for students and professional researchers interested in any aspect of the control of biological systems by hormonal signals. The only source available with such comprehensive descriptions of hormones, their receptors, and their mechanisms of action Full coverage including vertebrate, invertebrate, and plant hormones Includes the chemistry, synthesis, secretion, and biological actions of hormones Thorough coverage of signal transduction mechanisms as they relate to hormones Contributions from over 500 experts in the study of hormones Written to be accesssible to non-endocrinologists |
| axillary bud definition biology: Agrobacterium: From Biology to Biotechnology Tzvi Tzfira, Vitaly Citovsky, 2007-12-25 Agrobacterium is a plant pathogen which causes the “crown-gall” disease, a neoplastic growth that results from the transfer of a well-defined DNA segment (“transferred DNA”, or “T-DNA”) from the bacterial Ti (tumor-inducing) plasmid to the host cell, its integration into the host genome, and the expression of oncogenes contained on the T-DNA. The molecular machinery, needed for T-DNA generation and transport into the host cell and encoded by a series of chromosomal (chv) and Ti-plasmid virulence (vir) genes, has been the subject of numerous studies over the past several decades. Today, Agrobacterium is the tool of choice for plant genetic engineering with an ever expanding host range that includes many commercially important crops, flowers, and tree species. Furthermore, its recent application for the genetic transformation of non-plant species, from yeast to cultivated mushrooms and even to human cells, promises this bacterium a unique place in the future of biotechnological applications. The book is a comprehensive volume describing Agrobacterium's biology, interactions with host species, and uses for genetic engineering. |
| axillary bud definition biology: Winter Twigs Helen M. Gilkey, Patricia L. Packard, 2001 A WINTERTIME GUIDE TO DECIDUOUS TREES AND SHRUBS OF NORTHWESTERN OREGON AND WESTERN WASHINGTON. |
| axillary bud definition biology: A Dictionary of the English Language Samuel Johnson, 1819 |
| axillary bud definition biology: Breeding Genetics and Biotechnology Brian Thomas, Brian G Murray, Denis J. Murphy, 2017 |
| axillary bud definition biology: Musa Spp Marlene Diekmann, C. A. J. Putter, 1996 The guidelines are divided into two parts. The first part makes general recommendations on how best to move Musa germplasm. The second part covers the important pests and diseases of quarantine concern. The information given on a particular pest or disease is not exhaustive but concentrates on those aspects that are most relevant to quarantine. |
| axillary bud definition biology: Plant Growth and Development Lalit M. Srivastava, 2002-08-27 This book provides current information on synthesis of plant hormones, how their concentrations are regulated, and how they modulate various plant processes. It details how plants sense and tolerate such factors as drought, salinity, and cold temperature, factors that limit plant productivity on earth. It also explains how plants sense two other environmental signals, light and gravity, and modify their developmental patterns in response to those signals. This book takes the reader from basic concepts to the most up-to-date thinking on these topics. * Provides clear synthesis and review of hormonal and environmental regulation of plant growth and development * Contains more than 600 illustrations supplementary information on techniques and/or related topics of interest * Single-authored text provides uniformity of presentation and integration of the subject matter * References listed alphabetically in each section |
| axillary bud definition biology: The Vascular Cambium Muhammad Iqbal, 1990-09-07 The vascular cambium, a lateral meristem responsible for the radical growth of woody plants, has long been a subject for active research in both temperate and tropical regions. This work provides comprehensive coverage of all aspects of the vascular cambium and represents an up-to-date review of the knowledge accumulated over the last twenty years. Chapters cover origin and development of cambial cells, phenomena of orientation in the cambium, seasonal and environmental influences on cambial activity. There is also a discussion of the evolution of the cambium in geologic time. |
| axillary bud definition biology: Potato Biology and Biotechnology Dick Vreugdenhil, John Bradshaw, Christiane Gebhardt, Francine Govers, Mark A. Taylor, Donald K.L. MacKerron, Heather A. Ross, 2011-08-31 In the past 15-20 years major discoveries have been concluded on potato biology and biotechnology. Important new tools have been developed in the area of molecular genetics, and our understanding of potato physiology has been revolutionized due to amenability of the potato to genetic transformation. This technology has impacted our understanding of the molecular basis of plant-pathogen interaction and has also opened new opportunities for the use of the potato in a variety of non-food biotechnological purposes. This book covers the potato world market as it expands further into the new millennium. Authors stress the overriding need for stable yields to eliminate human hunger and poverty, while considering solutions to enhance global production and distribution. It comprehensively describes genetics and genetic resources, plant growth and development, response to the environment, tuber quality, pests and diseases, biotechnology and crop management. Potato Biology is the most valuable reference available for all professionals involved in the potato industry, plant biologists and agronomists. - Offers an understanding of the social, economic and market factors that influence production and distribution - Discusses developments and useful traits in transgenic biology and genetic engineering - The first reference entirely devoted to understanding new advances in potato biology and biotechnology |
| axillary bud definition biology: From Growing to Biology Gokhan Hacisalihoglu, 2021 |
| axillary bud definition biology: Plant Transcription Factors Daniel H Gonzalez, 2015-07-07 Plant Transcription Factors: Evolutionary, Structural and Functional Aspects is the only publication that provides a comprehensive compilation of plant transcription factor families and their complex roles in plant biology. While the majority of information about transcription factors is based on mammalian systems, this publication discusses plant transcription factors, including the important aspects and unifying themes to understanding transcription factors and the important roles of particular families in specific processes. - Provides an entry point for transcription factor literature - Offers compilation of information into one single resource for rapid consultation on different plant transcription factor features - Integrates the knowledge about different transcription factors, along with cross-referencing - Provides information on the unique aspects surrounding plant transcription factors |
| axillary bud definition biology: Encyclopedia of Biology Don Rittner, Timothy Lee McCabe, 2004-08 Contains approximately 800 alphabetical entries, prose essays on important topics, line illustrations, and black-and-white photographs. |
| axillary bud definition biology: Introduction to biology Maurice Alpheus Bigelow, 1914 |
| axillary bud definition biology: Dormancy and Resistance in Harsh Environments Esther Lubzens, Joan Cerda, Melody Clark, 2010-11-04 Many organisms have evolved the ability to enter into and revive from a dormant state. They can survive for long periods in this state (often even months to years), yet can become responsive again within minutes or hours. This is often, but not necessarily, associated with desiccation. Preserving one’s body and reviving it in future generations is a dream of mankind. To date, however, we have failed to learn how cells, tissues or entire organisms can be made dormant or be effectively revived at ambient temperatures. In this book studies on organisms, ranging from aquatic cyanobacteria that produce akinetes to hibernating mammals, are presented, and reveal common but also divergent physiological and molecular pathways for surviving in a dormant form or for tolerating harsh environments. Attempting to learn the functions associated with dormancy and how they are regulated is one of the great future challenges. Its relevance to the preservation of cells and tissues is one of the key concerns of this book. |
| axillary bud definition biology: Lamiaceae Species Milan Stankovic, 2020-03-05 This Special Issue Book entitled Lamiaceae Species: Biology, Ecology and Practical Uses contributes to the knowledge of selected Lamiaceae species from several perspectives, such as diversity and phytogeography, taxonomy, ethnobotany, and quantitative and qualitative composition, as well as the biological activity of secondary metabolites. |
| axillary bud definition biology: MicroRNAs Krishnarao Appasani, 2009-08-20 MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are RNA molecules, conserved by evolution, that regulate gene expressions and their recent discovery is revolutionising both basic biomedical research and drug discovery. Expression levels of MiRNAs have been found to vary between tissues and with developmental stages and hence evaluation of the global expression of miRNAs potentially provides opportunities to identify regulatory points for many different biological processes. This wide-ranging reference work, written by leading experts from both academia and industry, will be an invaluable resource for all those wishing to use miRNA techniques in their own research, from graduate students, post-docs and researchers in academia to those working in R&D in biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies who need to understand this emerging technology. From the discovery of miRNAs and their functions to their detection and role in disease biology, this volume uniquely integrates the basic science with industry application towards drug validation, diagnostic and therapeutic development. Forewords by: Sidney Altman, Yale University, Winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1989 and Victor R. Ambros, Dartmouth Medical School, Co-discoverer of MicroRNAs |
| axillary bud definition biology: Laboratory Outlines in Biology VI Peter Abramoff, Robert G. Thomson, 1994-12-15 The current edition of the classic general biology laboratory manual—well-suited to Purves, et. al., Life: The Science of Biology (see full listing) but compatible with any intro biology text. This manual includes flow diagrams, tables and charts, expanded explanations of laboratory tasks, and clear vivid instructions. |
| axillary bud definition biology: Growth Control in Woody Plants Theodore T. Kozlowski, Stephen G. Pallardy, 1997-01-21 The processes and mechanisms that control the growth of woody plants are of crucial importance for both economic and biological reasons. The comprehensive coverage of Growth Control in Woody Plants includes discussion of the growth controlling factors in both reproductive structures (flowers, fruit, seeds, pollen, etc.) and vegetative organs (stems, branches, leaves, and roots). Other major topics covered include seed germination, seedling growth, physiological and environmental regulation of growth, cultural practices, and biotechnology.This comprehensive treatment of the many factors that control the growth of woody plants can serve both as a valuable text and as a frequently used reference.* Includes comprehensive representation of a broad subject* Provides thorough bibliographic coverage * Well illustrated* Serves as a vital companion to Physiology of Woody Plants, Second Edition |
| axillary bud definition biology: HDBK OF FLOWERING Abraham H. Halevy, 1985 These volumes are an exhaustive source of information on the control and regulation of flowering. They present data on the factors controlling flower induction and how they may be affected by climate and chemical treatments. For each plant, specific information is provided on all aspects of flower development, including sex expression, requirements for flowering initiation and development, photoperiod, light density, vernalization, and other temperature effects and interactions. Individual species are described from the standpoint of juvenility and maturation, morphology, induction and morphogenesis to anthesis. All information is presented alphabetically for easy reference |
| axillary bud definition biology: Maize for Biological Research William F. Sheridan, 1982 |
| axillary bud definition biology: An Illustrated Dictionary of Medicine, Biology and Allied Sciences George Milbry Gould, 1899 |
| axillary bud definition biology: Botany Illustrated Janice Glimn-Lacy, Peter B. Kaufman, 2012-12-06 This is a discovery book about plants. It is for students In the first section, introduction to plants, there are sev of botany and botanical illustration and everyone inter eral sources for various types of drawings. Hypotheti ested in plants. Here is an opportunity to browse and cal diagrams show cells, organelles, chromosomes, the choose subjects of personal inter. est, to see and learn plant body indicating tissue systems and experiments about plants as they are described. By adding color to with plants, and flower placentation and reproductive the drawings, plant structures become more apparent structures. For example, there is no average or stan and show how they function in life. The color code dard-looking flower; so to clearly show the parts of a clues tell how to color for definition and an illusion of flower (see 27), a diagram shows a stretched out and depth. For more information, the text explains the illus exaggerated version of a pink (Dianthus) flower (see trations. The size of the drawings in relation to the true 87). A basswood (Tifia) flower is the basis for diagrams size of the structures is indicated by X 1 (the same size) of flower types and ovary positions (see 28). Another to X 3000 (enlargement from true size) and X n/n source for drawings is the use of prepared microscope (reduction from true size). slides of actual plant tissues. |
| axillary bud definition biology: Plant Responses to Environmental Stimuli Michel Thellier, 2017-02-24 In this unique book, Michel Thellier has combined recent discoveries with older data dealing with plant memory and its potential role on plant acclimatization to environment stimuli. By placing memory within an evolutionary frame, the author persuades us that a new way of research has opened in plant physiology.Detailing experiments in a simplified manner, that general readers with an interest in this topic will find it easy to follow. |
| axillary bud definition biology: Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology Safety Assessment of Transgenic Organisms, Volume 1 OECD Consensus Documents OECD, 2006-07-24 These OECD Biosafety Consensus Documents identify elements of scientific information used in the environmental safety and risk assessment of transgenic organisms which are common to OECD member countries. |
| axillary bud definition biology: Sugarcane Paul H. Moore, Frederik C. Botha, 2013-12-06 Physiology of Sugarcane looks at the development of a suite of well-established and developing biofuels derived from sugarcane and cane-based co-products, such as bagasse. Chapters provide broad-ranging coverage of sugarcane biology, biotechnological advances, and breakthroughs in production and processing techniques. This single volume resource brings together essential information to researchers and industry personnel interested in utilizing and developing new fuels and bioproducts derived from cane crops. |
Axillary biopsy | Medical Billing and Coding Forum - AAPC
Sep 24, 2024 · 38525: Used for the biopsy of open, deep axillary lymph nodes; 38792: Used for the injection procedure if performed; Other codes that may be used for axillary biopsies …
AXILLARY MASS, excision | Medical Billing and Coding Forum - AAPC
Jun 11, 2008 · Axillary mass, excision sep5078, Have you had any reply to your question submitted tot he AHA Coding Clinic? We also have a scenario related to this matter. After final …
Wiki Axillary Lymph Node Dissection Levels 1-3 - AAPC
Jul 26, 2017 · Good afternoon, My provider performed an axillary lymph node dissection of levels 1-3 NOT in conjunction with mastectomy. Does code 38745 include the level 3 nodes? Coding …
Wiki Deep axillary lymph nodes, superficial or deep? - AAPC
Jun 21, 2011 · Level I nodes can be deep or superficial depending on depth, patient habitus, and extent of required dissection." " dissections are divided into three levels, Lymph nodes …
Wiki - Axillary Mass | Medical Billing and Coding Forum - AAPC
Apr 25, 2011 · Depending on the part of the axilla, my unsubstantiated opinion is that it could be breast (tail of spence), thorax (a little higher up but still thorax - if you palpate your own axilla, …
ICD-10-CM Code for Localized enlarged lymph nodes R59.0 - AAPC
ICD-10-CM Code for Localized enlarged lymph nodes R59.0 ICD-10 code R59.0 for Localized enlarged lymph nodes is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - …
axilla ultrasound | Medical Billing and Coding Forum - AAPC
Mar 30, 2012 · Axillary views taken during an ultrasound study of the breast are not reported separately, as they would be considered included in the breast ultrasound study. Code 76645 …
Wiki - 19325 vs 19301 | Medical Billing and Coding Forum - AAPC
Jan 10, 2012 · Assign CPT code 19301, Mastectomy, partial (e.g., lumpectomy, tylectomy, quadrantectomy, segmentectomy) for a partial mastectomy procedure. Code 19302 should be …
Wiki ULTRASOUND-GUIDED CORE BIOPSY WITH CLIP PLACEMENT …
Oct 30, 2012 · INDICATIONS: Enlarged right axillary lymph node. Mammogram was otherwise unremarkable. TECHNIQUE: After the patient identification and site to be biopsied were …
AMA Provides Clarity on Breast Excision/Lymph Node Coding
Sep 29, 2008 · The AMA stresses that 19302 includes removal of “all identifiable axillary lymph nodes,” while retaining the pectoralis musculature. If the surgeon resects the pectoralis …
Axillary biopsy | Medical Billing and Coding Forum - AAPC
Sep 24, 2024 · 38525: Used for the biopsy of open, deep axillary lymph nodes; 38792: Used for the injection procedure if performed; Other codes that may be used for axillary biopsies …
AXILLARY MASS, excision | Medical Billing and Coding Forum - AAPC
Jun 11, 2008 · Axillary mass, excision sep5078, Have you had any reply to your question submitted tot he AHA Coding Clinic? We also have a scenario related to this matter. After final …
Wiki Axillary Lymph Node Dissection Levels 1-3 - AAPC
Jul 26, 2017 · Good afternoon, My provider performed an axillary lymph node dissection of levels 1-3 NOT in conjunction with mastectomy. Does code 38745 include the level 3 nodes? Coding …
Wiki Deep axillary lymph nodes, superficial or deep? - AAPC
Jun 21, 2011 · Level I nodes can be deep or superficial depending on depth, patient habitus, and extent of required dissection." " dissections are divided into three levels, Lymph nodes adjacent …
Wiki - Axillary Mass | Medical Billing and Coding Forum - AAPC
Apr 25, 2011 · Depending on the part of the axilla, my unsubstantiated opinion is that it could be breast (tail of spence), thorax (a little higher up but still thorax - if you palpate your own axilla, …
ICD-10-CM Code for Localized enlarged lymph nodes R59.0 - AAPC
ICD-10-CM Code for Localized enlarged lymph nodes R59.0 ICD-10 code R59.0 for Localized enlarged lymph nodes is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - …
axilla ultrasound | Medical Billing and Coding Forum - AAPC
Mar 30, 2012 · Axillary views taken during an ultrasound study of the breast are not reported separately, as they would be considered included in the breast ultrasound study. Code 76645 …
Wiki - 19325 vs 19301 | Medical Billing and Coding Forum - AAPC
Jan 10, 2012 · Assign CPT code 19301, Mastectomy, partial (e.g., lumpectomy, tylectomy, quadrantectomy, segmentectomy) for a partial mastectomy procedure. Code 19302 should be …
Wiki ULTRASOUND-GUIDED CORE BIOPSY WITH CLIP PLACEMENT …
Oct 30, 2012 · INDICATIONS: Enlarged right axillary lymph node. Mammogram was otherwise unremarkable. TECHNIQUE: After the patient identification and site to be biopsied were …
AMA Provides Clarity on Breast Excision/Lymph Node Coding
Sep 29, 2008 · The AMA stresses that 19302 includes removal of “all identifiable axillary lymph nodes,” while retaining the pectoralis musculature. If the surgeon resects the pectoralis …
