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basic gd&t training: Geo Tol Pro Scott Neumann, 2009 |
basic gd&t training: Fundamentals of Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing Alex Krulikowski, 1986-01-01 |
basic gd&t training: GD&T Application and Interpretation Bruce Allen Wilson, 2010 GDandT: Application and Interpretation is written for postsecondary and industrial programs that require a study of dimensioning and tolerancing as related to design. Topics range from the fundamentals of dimensioning to extended principles of tolerance application. Illustrations and colorreinforce and clarify information. Includes expanded explanations of information presented by the ASME Y14.5-2009 standard. |
basic gd&t training: Interpretation of Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing Daniel E. Puncochar, 1997 Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) has become accepted around the world as the international symbolic language that allows engineers and machinists to use engineering drawings to communicate from the design stage through manufacturing and inspection. Its advantages are uniformity in design practice, ensured interchangeability, consistent interpretation, and maximum tolerance allocation. With GD&T, design requirements can be specified explicitly and the latest gaging techniques can be accommodated, contributing to higher productivity and less rework and scrap. Deductively organized, this book is a complete on-the-job reference that provides a thorough understanding to the complex ASME Y14.5M-1994 Dimensioning and Tolerancing standard. Uses a building-block approach with examples (some dimensioned and toleranced in inches and some in millimeters) to illustrate each concept. Reinforces the explanations with end-of-chapter self evaluation exercises (the answers to all questions and problems are contained in the back of the book). Includes over one hundred drawings that illustrate concepts under discussion. Provides the information needed to become conversant in the techniques of GD&T and how to smoothly integrate this knowledge into engineering design and modern inspection systems. |
basic gd&t training: Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing for Mechanical Design : A Self-Teaching Guide to ANSI Y 14.5M1982 and ASME Y 14.5M1994 Standards Gene Cogorno, 2006-05-11 An essential self-teaching guide This sourcebook provides a thorough explanation of ASME 14.5, the geometric dimensioning and tolerancing standard which is used primarily to communicate engineering configurations from the designer to the manufacturer. Heavily illustrated with engineering configurations, this book includes practical examples to assess individual knowledge as well as exercises based on the Frequently Asked Questions gathered over the author's 26 years as an educator. |
basic gd&t training: Technical Drawing for Product Design Stefano Tornincasa, 2020-11-23 This book is intended for students, academics, designers, process engineers and CMM operators, and presents the ISO GPS and the ASME GD&T rules and concepts. The Geometric Product Specification (GPS) and Geometrical Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T) languages are in fact the most powerful tools available to link the perfect geometrical world of models and drawings to the imperfect world of manufactured parts and assemblies. The topics include a complete description of all the ISO GPS terminology, datum systems, MMR and LMR requirements, inspection, and gauging principles. Moreover, the differences between ISO GPS and the American ASME Y14.5 standards are shown as a guide and reference to help in the interpretation of drawings of the most common dimensioning and tolerancing specifications.The book may be used for engineering courses and for professional grade programmes, and it has been designed to cover the fundamental geometric tolerancing applications as well as the more advanced ones. Academics and professionals alike will find it to be an excellent teaching and research tool, as well as an easy-to-use guide. |
basic gd&t training: Handbook of Geometrical Tolerancing G. Henzold, 1995-05-30 This book presents the state-of-the-art regarding geometrical tolerancing. It describes the international standardisation laid down in ISO-Standards, and the differences with the American National Standards ANSI and the East European Standards. Additional specifications laid down in the British and German standards (DIN-Standards) are also addressed. New techniques, e.g. vectorial dimensioning and tolerancing, statistical tolerancing, and general geometrical tolerancing, are explained. Hints for manufacturing according to geometrical tolerancing are given. Principles for the inspection of geometrical deviations are outlined providing a basis for tolerancing suitable for inspection. Examples for tolerancing appropriate to various functional requirements are given. |
basic gd&t training: Mathematical Definition of Dimensioning and Tolerancing Principles American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995 |
basic gd&t training: The GD&T Hierarchy Don Day, 2007 |
basic gd&t training: Mechanical Tolerance Stackup and Analysis Bryan R. Fischer, 2004-06-22 Written by one of the foremost authorities in the field, Mechanical Tolerance Stackup and Analysis presents proven and easy-to-use methods for determining whether selected dimensioning and tolerancing schemes will yield functional parts and assemblies and the most practical procedure to communicate the results. Using a variety of examples and real- |
basic gd&t training: Geometrical Dimensioning and Tolerancing for Design, Manufacturing and Inspection Georg Henzold, 2006-10-13 Geometrical tolerancing is used to specify and control the form, location and orientation of the features of components and manufactured parts. This book presents the state of the art of geometrical tolerancing, covers the latest ISO and ANSI/ASME standards and is a comprehensive reference and guide for all professional engineers, designers, CAD users, quality managers and anyone involved in the creation or interpretation of CAD plans or engineering designs and specifications. For all design and manufacturing engineers working with these internationally required design standards Covers ISO and ANSI geometrical tolerance standards, including the 2005 revisions to the ISO standard Geometrical tolerancing is used in the preparation and interpretation of the design for any manufactured component or item: essential information for designers, engineers and CAD professionals |
basic gd&t training: Advanced Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing BipinKumar Singh, 2021-06-10 As a Mechanical Design Engineer once our design concept phase completes we move towards the detail engineering and drafting phase. The Design intent for functional requirement must be clearly communicated to the manufacturing shop for the product to get manufactured. The use of GD&T accurately controls the size, form, Orientation and Location of parts and hence results in manufacturing parts as desired. It also guides inspection, measurement teams. It also resolves the accountability for each department (Design, Manufacturing and Quality). This book provides a simplified and realistic approach to understand various concepts of Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing. The book is written based on the application of Geometric tolerance to the real world so emphasizes on most important concepts. Images Speak more than words and hence to the point explanation and lots of images and diagrams make it interesting to read. This book is designed to make a solid foundation for GD&T. This can help you to be Subject Matter Expert (SME), Implementing GD&T in your projects, passing certification exams, helping you in Job Interviews and leading you to the world of GD&T. This Book cover Virtual condition, Resultant condition, Inner Boundary and Outer boundary, FRTZF, PLTZF and Most confused term BONUS tolerance. This book shows the way for the selection of Datums, Details about Datum simulators, simultaneous requirements, RMB, LMB and MMB concepts and customized Datum references etc. This guides how to choose different Geometric Tolerances with functional examples. The book includes an explanation of the most used modifier for example. Application of modifier is explained with Geometric tolerance whenever comes in use. This book basically covers all concepts of ASME Y14.5 in a simplified manner. Reading this book and practising the concepts to your project will make a root to your subconscious. |
basic gd&t training: Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing David A. Madsen, 2003 Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing provides complete coverage of the fundamentals of GD&T concepts, covers how to read and interpret prints with Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing symbols, and teaches how to draw using GD&T symbology. The 2003 edition is based on the ASME Y14.5M-1994 standard and uses a second color to enhance the text. |
basic gd&t training: Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing for Mechanical Design 2/E Gene R. Cogorno, 2011-05-13 AN UP-TO-DATE GUIDE TO GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING Written in accordance with the latest revision of the geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) stanedard, ASME Y14.5-2009, this book teaches the principles and practical applications of GD&T in an easy-to-understand manner. Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing for Mechanical Design, Second Edition, begins the discussion of each control with a definition, and then describes how the control is specified, interpreted, and inspected. Detailed drawings illustrate the topics discussed. Study questions and problems at the end of each chapter emphasize key concepts and serve as a self-test. Ensure the proper assembly of parts, improve quality, and reduce costs with help from this authoritative resource. Coverage includes: * Dimensioning and tolerancing fundamentals * Symbols, terms, and rules * Datums * Form--flatness, straightness, circularity and cylindricity * Orientation--perpendicularity, parallelism, and angularity * Position--general, location, and coaxially * Concentricity and symmetry * Runout * Profile * Graphic analysis * Strategy for tolerancing parts |
basic gd&t training: Y14. 5-2009 GD&T Hierarchy Textbook Don Day, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009-10 |
basic gd&t training: Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing James D. Meadows, 2017-10-19 Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing: Workbook and Answerbook offers a host of effective examples that utilize the concepts discussed in the reference/text--covering all facets of geometric dimensioning and tolerancing, measurement, inspection, and gauging applicable in any on-the-job situation. The Workbook and Answerbook is a companion to Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing: Applications for use in Design, Manufacturing, and Inspection (ISBN: 0-8247-9309-9) and follows the reference text chapter by chapter. |
basic gd&t training: Inspection-oriented Tolerancing – Size, Form and Location Robert Roithmeier, 2016-10-13 |
basic gd&t training: Advanced Concepts of GD&T Alex Krulikowski, 1999-01-01 This book is intended for those who have mastered the fundamental concepts of GD&T. It takes an in-depth look at position, profile, and datums. There are three chapters devoted to non-rigid parts. Additional topics include form control applications, datum applications, relating tolerances to loss function curves, functional dimensioning, and tolerancing threaded holes. |
basic gd&t training: Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing James D. Meadows, 2019 This textbook reflects new symbology, rules and basic principle revisions that are contained in ASME Y14.5-2018. It shows how to interpret design drawings and CAD representations of product definitions that use the ASME Y14.5-2018 standard. It also explains step-by-step procedures to apply the new Y14.5-2018 practices and allows dimensioning and tolerancing professionals to express their design requirements more clearly. The results are that: requirements are more specific in conveying functional tolerancing needs, products can be more easily manufactured, and appropriate inspection techniques are clarified.--Back cover. |
basic gd&t training: GeoTol Pro 2020 Scott Neumann, Al Neumann, 2020-09 A Practical Guide to Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T) per ASME Y14.5-2018 Standards |
basic gd&t training: Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing Gary K. Griffith, 2002 This book assists readers in understanding geometric tolerancing symbols, interpretation, drawings and inspection methods. An accessible writing style covers GTD with step-by-step instructions, and is accompanied by clear and complete photos of setups, drawings, sketches, and detailed examples. Clear and concise chapter topics include datums, inspecting size tolerances, flatness, straightness, circularity, cylindricity, parallelism, perpendicularity, angularity, circular runout, total runout, profile of a line, profile of a surface, concentricity, position tolerances, symmetry, and an introduction to functional gage design. For product engineers, design engineers, manufacturing engineers, quality engineers, and mechanical inspectors. |
basic gd&t training: Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing James D. Meadows, 2009 This book shows how to interpret design drawings and CAD representations of product definitions that use the ASME Y14.5-2009 Standard. It also explains step-by-step procedures to apply the new Y14.5 practices and allow dimensioning and tolerancing professionals to express their design requirements more clearly. The results are that: product representations are able to be more specific in conveying tolerancing needs, products can be more easily manufactured, and appropriate inspection techniques are clarified.--Back cover. |
basic gd&t training: Alex Krulikowski's ISO Geometrical Tolerancing Alex Krulikowski, 2010 Based on ISO 1101:2004 and companion standards. |
basic gd&t training: Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing: Principles and Practices David A. Madsen, David P. Madsen, Dennis A. Schwartz, 2021-01-13 Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing: Principles and Practices provides complete coverage of GD&T practices established in the ASME Y14.5-2018 standard. The text is organized in a logical sequence and covers introductory topics in depth to help ensure a full understanding of basic concepts before building to more advanced applications. Topics covered include general tolerancing practices, geometric tolerancing practices, types of controls applied with geometric tolerances, and calculating and applying tolerances. GD&T topics are explained using standard terminology defined in the ASME Y145-2018 standard. The text is extensively illustrated with detailed examples that enhance learning and provide in-depth analysis. Review questions and print reading problems at the ends of chapters enable students to reinforce learning, apply concepts, and problem-solving skills. This textbook is an approved American Design Drafting Association (ADDA) publication. |
basic gd&t training: Engineering Graphics Principles with Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing E. Max Raisor, 2017-04 |
basic gd&t training: Tolerance Stack-Up Analysis James D. Meadows, 2010 This text-workbook/answerbook edition makes the process easier to understand what can go wrong in any Tolerance Stack-Up Analysis for assemblies using both plus and minus tolerances and geometric tolerances. |
basic gd&t training: Iso Gps Ultimate Pocket Guide , 2015 |
basic gd&t training: Study Guide for Certification of Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing Professionals (GDTP) in Accordance with the ASME Y14.5.2-2000 Standard Robert H. Nickolaisen, 2002 This study guide has been written to assist individuals to prepare for certification as a Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing Professional (GDTP) through the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). The objectives of the study guide are to: Introduce the purpose, history, and application process for obtaining Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing Professional Certification in accordance with the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) administrative procedures and the ASME Y14.5.2- 2000 Standard Develop a systematic study strategy that will assist individuals preparing for the ASME Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing Professional Certification written examinations. Provide practice questions and answers that will assist individuals in preparing for the ASME Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing Professional Certification written examinations. Show More Show Less |
basic gd&t training: Dimensioning and Tolerancing Handbook Paul Drake, 1999-10-14 This book tries to capture the major topics that fall under the umbrella of Variation Management. The book is laid out so that the reader can easily understand the variation management process and how each chapter maps to this process. This book has two purposes. It is a one-step resource for people who want to know everything about dimensional management and variation management. It is a useful reference for specific target audiences within the variation management process. This book includes many new techniques, methodologies, and examples that have never been published before. Much of the new material revolves around Six Sigma techniques that have evolved within the past 5 years. This book offers high level information and expertise to a broad spectrum of readers, while providing detailed information for those needing specific information. The contributors are practitioners who have hands-on experience. Much of the expertise in this book is a result of identifying needs to solve problems in our companies and businesses. Many of the chapters are the documented solutions to these needs. |
basic gd&t training: ICGG 2018 - Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics Luigi Cocchiarella, 2018-07-06 This book gathers peer-reviewed papers presented at the 18th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics (ICGG), held in Milan, Italy, on August 3-7, 2018. The spectrum of papers ranges from theoretical research to applications, including education, in several fields of science, technology and the arts. The ICGG 2018 mainly focused on the following topics and subtopics: Theoretical Graphics and Geometry (Geometry of Curves and Surfaces, Kinematic and Descriptive Geometry, Computer Aided Geometric Design), Applied Geometry and Graphics (Modeling of Objects, Phenomena and Processes, Applications of Geometry in Engineering, Art and Architecture, Computer Animation and Games, Graphic Simulation in Urban and Territorial Studies), Engineering Computer Graphics (Computer Aided Design and Drafting, Computational Geometry, Geometric and Solid Modeling, Image Synthesis, Pattern Recognition, Digital Image Processing) and Graphics Education (Education Technology Research, Multimedia Educational Software Development, E-learning, Virtual Reality, Educational Systems, Educational Software Development Tools, MOOCs). Given its breadth of coverage, the book introduces engineers, architects and designers interested in computer applications, graphics and geometry to the latest advances in the field, with a particular focus on science, the arts and mathematics education. |
basic gd&t training: Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing James D. Meadows, 2017-10-19 Explaining the symbology of dimensioning and tolerancing and introducing a step-by-step system for geometric definition, this book provides examples for the application of geometric controls. The author breaks down the language of geometric product definition into a series of steps that consist of significant questions to be asked at any point in the product definition. He addresses functional requirements and manufacturing techniques, measurement, inspection, and gaging procedures. The book illustrates how symbology is best utilized, in what order it should be applied, and how each geometric control anticipates, integrates, and complements all other geometric controls on a part and in an assembly. |
basic gd&t training: Measurement of Geometric Tolerances in Manufacturing James D. Meadows, 1998-05-28 This insightful reference demonstrates a system of measurement, inspection, gaging, geometric tolerancing, and fixturing of products in full compliance with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) approved standards. Providing thorough, easy-to-understand explanations of complex principles, Measurement of Geometric Tolerances in Manufacturing shows how to save time and money by anticipating potential problems in functionality, part manufacture, and measurement. The author explains how to design high-quality, low-cost products that are easy to produce and measure; plan a detailed process of data collection during the design phase and collect variables and attribute inspection data; reduce revisions, increase production line efficiency, and enhance product reliability; increase tolerances without adversely affecting function; and move quickly from design concept to part production by bridging communication barriers between job disciplines. |
basic gd&t training: Machinery's Handbook Erik Oberg, Robert E. Green, 1992 |
basic gd&t training: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing Pritam Singh Gill, 2009 |
basic gd&t training: Design Dimensioning and Tolerancing Bruce Allen Wilson, 2001 Design Dimensioning and Tolerancing is written for postsecondary and industrial programs that require a study of dimensioning and tolerancing as related to design. Topics range from the fundamentals of dimensioning to extended principles of tolerance application. Illustrations and color reinforced and clarify information. Includes expanded explanations of information presented by the ASME Y14.5M-1994 standard. |
basic gd&t training: Line Conventions and Lettering , 2008 |
basic gd&t training: Dimensioning and Tolerancing Principles for Gages and Fixtures , 2003 |
basic gd&t training: Advanced Concepts of GD&T 2009 SAE International, 2019-07 |
basic gd&t training: Dimensioning and Tolerancing American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009 |
basic gd&t training: Integrated Product Design and Manufacturing Using Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing Bob Campbell, 2002-09-13 This book addresses the preparation and application of design layout analyses with concurrent engineering teams in six steps that capture design intent and add value to design process. It offers tools for eliminating costly trial-and-error approaches and deliver economically viable products. The authors discuss product design techniques that alleviate the constraints between product definition, manufacturing, and inspection, the prediction of variation effects on product function and manufacturing efficiency, functional inspection techniques that include CMM measurement, optical comparators, and surface plate and functional gaging, and more. |
为什么说以Basic作为入门语言会变成脑残? - 知乎
Dijkstra说的这个basic是上古时期的basic,参考小霸王上的basic。其中充斥着GOTO,每行必须有行号,行号满了就不能插入,变量命名受限,没有指针和动态内存分配,有很多使其无法胜任 …
base,basic,basis这个三个词怎么区分? - 知乎
Aug 7, 2020 · basic(尤指作为发展的起点)基本的,初步的,如: 6. He doesn't have mastery of the basic skills of reading, writing and communicating. 他还没掌握基本的读写和交流技巧。【 …
为什么10年前风靡一时的Basic系列语言如今已经很少见到了? - 知乎
BASIC 这个语言派系的发展,成也 VB 败也 VB。 因为 VB 选择的赛道太讨巧(在当时,也就是世纪交汇那阵,属于先进的 PC 端 GUI 编程),导致各种各样不是初学者的专业开发者都来使 …
excel2021visual basic打开是灰色的怎么办? - 知乎
如果Excel 2021 中的 Visual Basic 编辑器打开时显示为灰色,可能是由于以下原因之一: 安装问题:确保已正确安装了 Visual Basic for Applications(VBA)组件。 检查 Microsoft Office 安装 …
一文了解Transformer全貌(图解Transformer) - 知乎
Jan 21, 2025 · Transformer整体结构(输入两个单词的例子) 为了能够对Transformer的流程有个大致的了解,我们举一个简单的例子,还是以之前的为例,将法语"Je suis etudiant"翻译成英 …
为什么叫.NET?它和C#是什么关系? - 知乎
一门全新的编程语言Visual Basic .Net。 其全面沿袭了Visual Basic的语法,但是只能跑在.Net Framework这个运行时之上。 愿意是吸引庞大的VB开发者,但是实际上是一个除了语法像VB …
打开word时显示microsoft visual basic运行时错误没有注册类怎么 …
前面有答案提到的禁用COM加载项,这个可以一试,但更可能的是中了类似宏病毒的招,感染了启动模板文件,但由于缺少代码需要的引用文件,比如scrrun.dll,代码无法运行于是报错。
个人4盘位NAS,用什么RAID比较合适,为什么? - 知乎
两盘位basic:存放电影,下载,电脑备份等非重要数据。 可扩展一盘位usb外接(可以用电脑替代,更理想情况是有第二台nas):使用套件做最重要的数据定期同步或备份,电影种子,basic …
WPS打开时,老是跳出 微软 自定义项安装程序? - 知乎
知乎,中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台,于 2011 年 1 月正式上线,以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解,找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业 …
如何origin在一个图中画两条线,比如这种? - 知乎
导入数据到各个列中,全选数据后,点击 Origin 工具栏上的 Plot ——> Basic 2D ——> Line + Symbol 或者 点击 Origin 下边快捷图标 ,如下图所示 Origin 就会自动绘制两条数据线,如下图 …
为什么说以Basic作为入门语言会变成脑残? - 知乎
Dijkstra说的这个basic是上古时期的basic,参考小霸王上的basic。其中充斥着GOTO,每行必须有行号,行号满了就不能插入,变量命名受限,没有指针和动态内存分配,有很多使其无法胜任 …
base,basic,basis这个三个词怎么区分? - 知乎
Aug 7, 2020 · basic(尤指作为发展的起点)基本的,初步的,如: 6. He doesn't have mastery of the basic skills of reading, writing and communicating. 他还没掌握基本的读写和交流技巧。【 …
为什么10年前风靡一时的Basic系列语言如今已经很少见到了? - 知乎
BASIC 这个语言派系的发展,成也 VB 败也 VB。 因为 VB 选择的赛道太讨巧(在当时,也就是世纪交汇那阵,属于先进的 PC 端 GUI 编程),导致各种各样不是初学者的专业开发者都来使 …
excel2021visual basic打开是灰色的怎么办? - 知乎
如果Excel 2021 中的 Visual Basic 编辑器打开时显示为灰色,可能是由于以下原因之一: 安装问题:确保已正确安装了 Visual Basic for Applications(VBA)组件。 检查 Microsoft Office 安 …
一文了解Transformer全貌(图解Transformer) - 知乎
Jan 21, 2025 · Transformer整体结构(输入两个单词的例子) 为了能够对Transformer的流程有个大致的了解,我们举一个简单的例子,还是以之前的为例,将法语"Je suis etudiant"翻译成英 …
为什么叫.NET?它和C#是什么关系? - 知乎
一门全新的编程语言Visual Basic .Net。 其全面沿袭了Visual Basic的语法,但是只能跑在.Net Framework这个运行时之上。 愿意是吸引庞大的VB开发者,但是实际上是一个除了语法像VB …
打开word时显示microsoft visual basic运行时错误没有注册类怎么 …
前面有答案提到的禁用COM加载项,这个可以一试,但更可能的是中了类似宏病毒的招,感染了启动模板文件,但由于缺少代码需要的引用文件,比如scrrun.dll,代码无法运行于是报错。
个人4盘位NAS,用什么RAID比较合适,为什么? - 知乎
两盘位basic:存放电影,下载,电脑备份等非重要数据。 可扩展一盘位usb外接(可以用电脑替代,更理想情况是有第二台nas):使用套件做最重要的数据定期同步或备份,电影种子,basic …
WPS打开时,老是跳出 微软 自定义项安装程序? - 知乎
知乎,中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台,于 2011 年 1 月正式上线,以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解,找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业 …
如何origin在一个图中画两条线,比如这种? - 知乎
导入数据到各个列中,全选数据后,点击 Origin 工具栏上的 Plot ——> Basic 2D ——> Line + Symbol 或者 点击 Origin 下边快捷图标 ,如下图所示 Origin 就会自动绘制两条数据线,如下图 …