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below the line accounting: Principles of Accounting Volume 1 - Financial Accounting Mitchell Franklin, Patty Graybeal, Dixon Cooper, 2019-04-11 The text and images in this book are in grayscale. A hardback color version is available. Search for ISBN 9781680922929. Principles of Accounting is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of a two-semester accounting course that covers the fundamentals of financial and managerial accounting. This book is specifically designed to appeal to both accounting and non-accounting majors, exposing students to the core concepts of accounting in familiar ways to build a strong foundation that can be applied across business fields. Each chapter opens with a relatable real-life scenario for today's college student. Thoughtfully designed examples are presented throughout each chapter, allowing students to build on emerging accounting knowledge. Concepts are further reinforced through applicable connections to more detailed business processes. Students are immersed in the why as well as the how aspects of accounting in order to reinforce concepts and promote comprehension over rote memorization. |
below the line accounting: Introduction to Business Lawrence J. Gitman, Carl McDaniel, Amit Shah, Monique Reece, Linda Koffel, Bethann Talsma, James C. Hyatt, 2024-09-16 Introduction to Business covers the scope and sequence of most introductory business courses. The book provides detailed explanations in the context of core themes such as customer satisfaction, ethics, entrepreneurship, global business, and managing change. Introduction to Business includes hundreds of current business examples from a range of industries and geographic locations, which feature a variety of individuals. The outcome is a balanced approach to the theory and application of business concepts, with attention to the knowledge and skills necessary for student success in this course and beyond. This is an adaptation of Introduction to Business by OpenStax. You can access the textbook as pdf for free at openstax.org. Minor editorial changes were made to ensure a better ebook reading experience. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. |
below the line accounting: Profit First Mike Michalowicz, 2017-02-21 Author of cult classics The Pumpkin Plan and The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur offers a simple, counterintuitive cash management solution that will help small businesses break out of the doom spiral and achieve instant profitability. Conventional accounting uses the logical (albeit, flawed) formula: Sales - Expenses = Profit. The problem is, businesses are run by humans, and humans aren't always logical. Serial entrepreneur Mike Michalowicz has developed a behavioral approach to accounting to flip the formula: Sales - Profit = Expenses. Just as the most effective weight loss strategy is to limit portions by using smaller plates, Michalowicz shows that by taking profit first and apportioning only what remains for expenses, entrepreneurs will transform their businesses from cash-eating monsters to profitable cash cows. Using Michalowicz's Profit First system, readers will learn that: · Following 4 simple principles can simplify accounting and make it easier to manage a profitable business by looking at bank account balances. · A small, profitable business can be worth much more than a large business surviving on its top line. · Businesses that attain early and sustained profitability have a better shot at achieving long-term growth. With dozens of case studies, practical, step-by-step advice, and his signature sense of humor, Michalowicz has the game-changing roadmap for any entrepreneur to make money they always dreamed of. |
below the line accounting: Guidelines for Public Expenditure Management Mr.Jack Diamond, Mr.Barry H. Potter, 1999-07-01 Traditionally, economics training in public finances has focused more on tax than public expenditure issues, and within expenditure, more on policy considerations than the more mundane matters of public expenditure management. For many years, the IMF's Public Expenditure Management Division has answered specific questions raised by fiscal economists on such missions. Based on this experience, these guidelines arose from the need to provide a general overview of the principles and practices observed in three key aspects of public expenditure management: budget preparation, budget execution, and cash planning. For each aspect of public expenditure management, the guidelines identify separately the differing practices in four groups of countries - the francophone systems, the Commonwealth systems, Latin America, and those in the transition economies. Edited by Barry H. Potter and Jack Diamond, this publication is intended for a general fiscal, or a general budget, advisor interested in the macroeconomic dimension of public expenditure management. |
below the line accounting: Off-Balance Sheet Activities Joshua Ronen, Anthony Saunders, Ashwinpaul C. Sondhi, 1990-11-30 The objective of Off-Balance Sheet Activities is to gain insights into, and propose meaningful solutions to, those issues raised by the current proliferation of off-balance sheet transactions. The book has its origins in a New York University conference that focused on this topic. Jointly undertaken by the Vincent C. Ross Institute of Accounting Research and New York University's Salomon Center for the study of Financial Institutions at the Stern School of Business, the conference brought together academic researchers and practitioners in the field of accounting and finance to address the issues with the broad-mindedness requisite of a group whose approaches to solutions are as different from each other as their respectively theoretical and applied approaches to the disciplines of finance and accounting. The essays are divided into two sections. The first covers issues surrounding OBS activities and banking and begins with a brief introduction that places the essays into context. OBS activities and the underinvestment problem, whether loan sales are really OBS, and money demand and OBS liquidity are examined in detail. Section two, which also begins with a brief introduction, focuses on issues of securitized assets and financing. A report on recognition and measurement issues in accounting for securitized assets is followed by three separate discussion essays. Other subjects covered include contract theoretic analysis of OBS financing, the use of OBS financing to circumvent financial covenant restrictions, and debt contracting and financial contracting. The latter two contributions are also followed by discussion essays. This unique collection of papers will prove to be an interesting and valuable tool for accounting and finance professionals as well as for academics involved in these fields. It will also be an important addition to public, college, and university libraries. |
below the line accounting: Sarbanes-Oxley for Nonprofits Peggy M. Jackson, Toni E. Fogarty, 2005-04-15 A complete guide to leveraging the power of Sarbanes-Oxley--specifically for nonprofits The first book to discuss the implications of Sarbanes-Oxley legislation as it relates to nonprofit organizations, Sarbanes-Oxley for Nonprofits is an essential guide for all nonprofit executives and boards who want to know how the new legislation can enhance their organization's mission. By establishing a platinum standard of operations and governance within nonprofit organizations, executives and board members will be better equipped to attract high-quality staff and board members, as well as the attention of donors and other potential funding sources. Sarbanes-Oxley for Nonprofits presents the best practices that have emerged from the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act (Sarbanes-Oxley) in a manner that explains their source and value to the nonprofit organization. Written for both small and large nonprofits, Sarbanes-Oxley for Nonprofits includes: * Practices intended to establish a platinum standard of operations and governance within the nonprofit * Coverage of audits, financial statements, board activities and decision making, how to teach board members to read and interpret financial statements, conflicts of interest, whistle-blower protection, and how to leverage these standards to gain a competitive advantage * Sarbanes-Oxley best practices and the organizational culture * Sample documents, forms, and checklists to introduce these best practices into any nonprofit organization * And much more! |
below the line accounting: Financial Accounting for Local and State School Systems , 1981 |
below the line accounting: The Interpretation of Financial Statements Steven M. Bragg, 2018-02-21 Financial statements are designed to show the performance, financial condition, and cash flows of a business. The Interpretation of Financial Statements reveals how to convert these statements into an open book that can be explored in depth, giving crucial insights to investors, lenders, and creditors. It does so by describing the structure of the financial statements, noting a number of tools for extracting information from the statements, and providing a wealth of additional insights into the reasons for the presence of or changes in certain numbers within the statements. In short, this book contains the complete set of tools for breaking down and examining a set of financial statements. |
below the line accounting: Principles of Financial Accounting Christine Jonick, 2018-09-30 The University of North Georgia Press and Affordable Learning Georgia bring you Principles of Financial Accounting. Well-written and straightforward, Principles of Financial Accounting is a needed contribution to open source pedagogy in the business education world. Written in order to directly meet the needs of her students, this textbook developed from Dr. Christine Jonick's years of teaching and commitment to effective pedagogy. Features: Peer reviewed by academic professionals and tested by students Over 100 charts and graphs Instructional exercises appearing both in-text and for Excel Resources for student professional development |
below the line accounting: How to Read a Balance Sheet: The Bottom Line on What You Need to Know about Cash Flow, Assets, Debt, Equity, Profit...and How It all Comes Together Rick Makoujy, 2010-04-29 Put the most valuable business tool to work for you! The balance sheet is the key to everything--from efficient business operation to accurate assessment of a company’s worth. It’s a critical business resource--but do you know how to read it? How to Read a Balance Sheet breaks down the subject into easy-to-understand components. If you're a business owner or manager, this book helps you . . . Manage working capital Generate higher returns on assets Maximize your inventory dollars Evaluate investment opportunities If you're an investor, this book helps you . . . Determine the market value of a company's assets and operations Predict future earnings and trends Assess the impact of capital expenditures Identify potential red flags before the crowd How to Read a Balance Sheet gives you the bottom line of what you need to know about: Cash Flow * Assets * Debt * Equity * Profit and how it all comes together. |
below the line accounting: Understanding National Accounts Second Edition Lequiller François, Blades Derek, 2014-10-20 This is an update of OECD 2006 Understanding National Accounts. It contains new data, new chapters and is adapted to the new systems of national accounts, SNA 2008 and ESA 2010. |
below the line accounting: Understanding National Accounts Lequiller François, Blades Derek, 2007-03-09 This manual explains what GDP and GNI and their components are, and what they mean. It shows how they are used and what they are used for. And it uses practical examples and exercises to clearly explain these notions. |
below the line accounting: How to Read a Balance Sheet International Labour Office, J. J. H. Halsall, 1966 |
below the line accounting: FCC Record United States. Federal Communications Commission, 1995 |
below the line accounting: The Banking Industry Guide: Key Insights for Investment Professionals Ryan C. Fuhrmann, 2017 |
below the line accounting: Principles of Accounting Volume 2 - Managerial Accounting Mitchell Franklin, Patty Graybeal, Dixon Cooper, 2019-02-14 A less-expensive grayscale paperback version is available. Search for ISBN 9781680922936. Principles of Accounting is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of a two-semester accounting course that covers the fundamentals of financial and managerial accounting. This book is specifically designed to appeal to both accounting and non-accounting majors, exposing students to the core concepts of accounting in familiar ways to build a strong foundation that can be applied across business fields. Each chapter opens with a relatable real-life scenario for today's college student. Thoughtfully designed examples are presented throughout each chapter, allowing students to build on emerging accounting knowledge. Concepts are further reinforced through applicable connections to more detailed business processes. Students are immersed in the why as well as the how aspects of accounting in order to reinforce concepts and promote comprehension over rote memorization. |
below the line accounting: IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations International Accounting Standards Board, 2004 |
below the line accounting: Ask a Manager Alison Green, 2018-05-01 From the creator of the popular website Ask a Manager and New York’s work-advice columnist comes a witty, practical guide to 200 difficult professional conversations—featuring all-new advice! There’s a reason Alison Green has been called “the Dear Abby of the work world.” Ten years as a workplace-advice columnist have taught her that people avoid awkward conversations in the office because they simply don’t know what to say. Thankfully, Green does—and in this incredibly helpful book, she tackles the tough discussions you may need to have during your career. You’ll learn what to say when • coworkers push their work on you—then take credit for it • you accidentally trash-talk someone in an email then hit “reply all” • you’re being micromanaged—or not being managed at all • you catch a colleague in a lie • your boss seems unhappy with your work • your cubemate’s loud speakerphone is making you homicidal • you got drunk at the holiday party Praise for Ask a Manager “A must-read for anyone who works . . . [Alison Green’s] advice boils down to the idea that you should be professional (even when others are not) and that communicating in a straightforward manner with candor and kindness will get you far, no matter where you work.”—Booklist (starred review) “The author’s friendly, warm, no-nonsense writing is a pleasure to read, and her advice can be widely applied to relationships in all areas of readers’ lives. Ideal for anyone new to the job market or new to management, or anyone hoping to improve their work experience.”—Library Journal (starred review) “I am a huge fan of Alison Green’s Ask a Manager column. This book is even better. It teaches us how to deal with many of the most vexing big and little problems in our workplaces—and to do so with grace, confidence, and a sense of humor.”—Robert Sutton, Stanford professor and author of The No Asshole Rule and The Asshole Survival Guide “Ask a Manager is the ultimate playbook for navigating the traditional workforce in a diplomatic but firm way.”—Erin Lowry, author of Broke Millennial: Stop Scraping By and Get Your Financial Life Together |
below the line accounting: Dictionary of Accounting Terms Joel G. Siegel, Jae K. Shim, 1995 This updated edition defines approximately 2,500 terms specific to accounting and other business-related practices. It makes an ideal quick-reference handbook for business managers, accountants, bookkeepers, and business students. It also features a glossary of abbreviations and acronyms and a handy set of compounded value tables. |
below the line accounting: Student's Guide to the Cleary System of Business, Bookkeeping, Accounting and Auditing for Every School and College where Bookkeeping is Taught P. Roger Cleary, 1918 |
below the line accounting: Federal Register , 1978 |
below the line accounting: Federal Communications Commission Reports United States. Federal Communications Commission, 1985 |
below the line accounting: Inflation Accounting A Manual on National Accounting Under Conditions of High Inflation OECD, 2003-08-19 Under inflation, national accounts at current as well as at constant prices will be seriously distorted unless special adjustment techniques are applied. By explaining these systematically, this book brings new insights into the measurement of income as well as the calculation of indices. |
below the line accounting: The Communications act of 1979 United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Communications, 1980 |
below the line accounting: Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Joint Economic Committee United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee, 1962 |
below the line accounting: The Federal Budget as an Economic Document United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee, 1962 |
below the line accounting: The Federal Budget as an Economic Document United States. Congress. Economic Joint Committee, Etats-Unis. Congressional budget office, 1962 |
below the line accounting: Staff Papers and Other Materials Reviewed by the President's Commission , 1967 |
below the line accounting: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Reports United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 1998 |
below the line accounting: Federal Power Commission Reports United States. Federal Power Commission, 1968-07 Contains all the formal opinions and accompanying orders of the Federal Power Commission ... In addition to the formal opinions, there have been included intermediate decisions which have become final and selected orders of the Commission issued during such period. |
below the line accounting: Budgetary Treatment of Deposit Insurance Marvin Phaup, 1991 |
below the line accounting: Parliamentary Papers Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, 1921 |
below the line accounting: Report Commonwealth Shipping Committee, 1921 |
below the line accounting: Competitive Status of the Bell Operating Companies United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Consumer Protection, and Finance, 1986 |
below the line accounting: Campbell's Actual Accounting Thomas Findley Campbell, 1912 |
below the line accounting: Financial Strategy for Public Managers Sharon Kioko, Justin Marlowe, 2017-09-07 Financial Strategy for Public Managers is a new generation textbook for financial management in the public sector. It offers a thorough, applied, and concise introduction to the essential financial concepts and analytical tools that today's effective public servants need to know. It starts at the beginning and assumes no prior knowledge or experience in financial management. Throughout the text, Kioko and Marlowe emphasize how financial information can and should inform every aspect of public sector strategy, from routine procurement decisions to budget preparation to program design to major new policy initiatives. They draw upon dozens of real-world examples, cases, and applied problems to bring that relationship between information and strategy to life. Unlike other public financial management texts, the authors also integrate foundational principles across the government, non-profit, and hybrid/for-benefit sectors. Coverage includes basic principles of accounting and financial reporting, preparing and analyzing financial statements, cost analysis, and the process and politics of budget preparation. The text also includes several large case studies appropriate for class discussion and/or graded assignments. |
below the line accounting: Financial Shenanigans Howard M. Schilit, 2002-03-22 Techniques to uncover and avoid accounting frauds and scams Inflated profits . . . Suspicious write-offs . . . Shifted expenses . . . These and other dubious financial maneuvers have taken on a contemporary twist as companies pull out the stops in seeking to satisfy Wall Street. Financial Shenanigans pulls back the curtain on the current climate of accounting fraud. It presents tools that anyone who is potentially affected by misleading business valuationsfrom investors and lenders to managers and auditorscan use to research and read financial reports, and to identify early warning signs of a company's problems. A bestseller in its first edition, Financial Shenanigans has been thoroughly updated for today's marketplace. New chapters, data, and research reveal contemporary shenanigans that have been known to fool even veteran researchers. |
below the line accounting: Comparative Public Budgeting Charles Menifield, 2011 Comparative Public Budgeting and Finance is a collection of original chapters examining public budgeting issues, methods, and techniques in countries around the world. Each chapter explores the history of the budget system and how it fits within the political system in the country, as well as the legal foundation and any reforms that affect the budget system. A discussion of revenue and expenditure allocations is included in each section. Each chapter also examines topics such as: budget behavior and decision making, capital budgeting, analytical processes, budget processes, intergovernmental relations, budget reform, performance budgeting, and financial management. Each chapter concludes with a list of thought provoking questions, an appendix, end notes and a glossary which provides a point of departure for classroom discussion as well as individual student research on each country. |
below the line accounting: Report of the Auditor-General on the Public Accounts for the Financial Year Ended ... Zambia, 2001 |
below the line accounting: New Inductive Accounting Samuel Horatio Goodyear, 1923 |
Above the Line vs. Below the Line Deductions Above
An “above the line” deduction is a deduction from income that occurs before the calculation of the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income (“AGI”). A “below the line” deduction is a deduction from the …
Accounting for Public Utilities - NARUC
Mar 8, 2016 · Revenues and expenses from nonutility activities are classified in the “below the line” accounts under FERC reporting (typically classified within operations under GAAP)
Accounting Cheat Sheet
Apr 26, 2015 · VIEW COURSES prep & plan, CPA tax prep, and how start and grow financial accounting, excel fundamentals, business Access.
PwC Income tax guide - Viewpoint
PwC is pleased to offer our updated comprehensive guide on the accounting for income taxes. This guide focuses on the accounting and financial reporting considerations for income taxes. It …
Deducting Restitution: Above or Below the Line - 06/28/10
In this article, Wood looks at restitution payments and the continuing struggles between taxpayers and the IRS over their tax treatment.
Glossary of Utility Finance and Accounting Terms
below-the-line (D*) All income statement items of revenue and expense not included in determining operating income. If the item falls below the net operating income line of the …
Below The Line Accounting - timehelper-beta.orases
below the line accounting: Profit First Mike Michalowicz, 2017-02-21 Author of cult classics The Pumpkin Plan and The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur offers a simple, counterintuitive cash …
Accounting Discretion in Fair Value - JSTOR
Thus, by providing managers with accounting discretion adoption, the standard allows managers flexibility in obtaining above-the- line versus below-the-line accounting treatment, and in …
LAGOS CITY POLYTECHNIC, IKEJA
(a) SCHOOL Above-the-line accounting (b) OF MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS Below-the-line STUDIES accounts
SOLUTION PUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTING MAY 2011 - ICAGH
The net balance of all the above-the-line-accounts is known as General Revenue Balance. It is made up of unspent revenue where expenditure has not yet been committed. At the end of …
Difference Between Above the Line & Below the Line …
Below-the-Line Deductions Any deduction that's reported on a line that comes after the AGI calculation on a return is a below-the-line deduction. This does include personal and …
Volume 15, Chapter 8 - U.S. Department of Defense
When actual cost is unknown, an estimated transportation charge should be included on the LOA as a “below-the-line” (indirect/accessorial) charge. Once bills are received, estimated costs are...
Microsoft PowerPoint - Sobhy_11 23 US Regulatory …
Above-the-line or Below the-line? Find the determination of “Net Utility Operating Income”. This is the line. Accounts above this line are “Above the Line”, i.e. recovered from ratepayers. …
Technical Line: Accounting for the effects of the Inflation ... - EY
Nov 17, 2022 · President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 on 16 August 2022 and the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 on 9 August 2022. These laws implement new …
Triple Bottom Line Accounting: A Conceptual Expose
Triple Bottom Line (TBL) reporting is a method used in business accounting to further expand stakeholders knowledge of the company. It goes beyond the traditional, financial aspects and …
Public Utility Accounting
" meaning net income from utility operations. Items above the line are included in the revenue requirement. Items below the line normall represent non- operating income and expenses that …
Tuition Ordering and Payment Process Handbook – Appendix …
SUBJECT: Line of Accounting (LOA). PURPOSE: To inform NROTC Unit Ordering Officers of the structure and how to read a Navy Operational Maintenance LOA (OMN LOA). OVERVIEW: …
Effective date matrix as of 31 March 2025 - EY
Apr 8, 2025 · This publication lists the effective dates of Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) as of 31 March 2025, including …
DTA Manual, Chapter 8: Lines of Accounting
A DTS line of accounting (LOA), when tied to a funding source (a funded budget) is the means through which expenses in a travel document are paid. Although DTS tracks an organization’s …
Above the Line vs. Below the Line Deductions Above
An “above the line” deduction is a deduction from income that occurs before the calculation of the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income (“AGI”). A “below the line” deduction is a deduction from the …
Accounting for Public Utilities - NARUC
Mar 8, 2016 · Revenues and expenses from nonutility activities are classified in the “below the line” accounts under FERC reporting (typically classified within operations under GAAP)
Accounting Cheat Sheet
Apr 26, 2015 · VIEW COURSES prep & plan, CPA tax prep, and how start and grow financial accounting, excel fundamentals, business Access.
PwC Income tax guide - Viewpoint
PwC is pleased to offer our updated comprehensive guide on the accounting for income taxes. This guide focuses on the accounting and financial reporting considerations for income taxes. It …
chaPter 1
LO2 P2-2A. rs below. Line 1 summarizes the company’s accounting equation data as of May 1; lines 2–10 represent the transaction
Deducting Restitution: Above or Below the Line - 06/28/10
In this article, Wood looks at restitution payments and the continuing struggles between taxpayers and the IRS over their tax treatment.
Glossary of Utility Finance and Accounting Terms
below-the-line (D*) All income statement items of revenue and expense not included in determining operating income. If the item falls below the net operating income line of the income statement, it …
Below The Line Accounting - timehelper-beta.orases
below the line accounting: Profit First Mike Michalowicz, 2017-02-21 Author of cult classics The Pumpkin Plan and The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur offers a simple, counterintuitive cash …
Accounting Discretion in Fair Value - JSTOR
Thus, by providing managers with accounting discretion adoption, the standard allows managers flexibility in obtaining above-the- line versus below-the-line accounting treatment, and in …
LAGOS CITY POLYTECHNIC, IKEJA
(a) SCHOOL Above-the-line accounting (b) OF MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS Below-the-line STUDIES accounts
SOLUTION PUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTING MAY 2011
The net balance of all the above-the-line-accounts is known as General Revenue Balance. It is made up of unspent revenue where expenditure has not yet been committed. At the end of each …
Difference Between Above the Line & Below the Line …
Below-the-Line Deductions Any deduction that's reported on a line that comes after the AGI calculation on a return is a below-the-line deduction. This does include personal and dependent …
Volume 15, Chapter 8 - U.S. Department of Defense
When actual cost is unknown, an estimated transportation charge should be included on the LOA as a “below-the-line” (indirect/accessorial) charge. Once bills are received, estimated costs are...
Microsoft PowerPoint - Sobhy_11 23 US Regulatory …
Above-the-line or Below the-line? Find the determination of “Net Utility Operating Income”. This is the line. Accounts above this line are “Above the Line”, i.e. recovered from ratepayers. Accounts …
Technical Line: Accounting for the effects of the Inflation ... - EY
Nov 17, 2022 · President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 on 16 August 2022 and the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 on 9 August 2022. These laws implement new tax …
Triple Bottom Line Accounting: A Conceptual Expose
Triple Bottom Line (TBL) reporting is a method used in business accounting to further expand stakeholders knowledge of the company. It goes beyond the traditional, financial aspects and …
Public Utility Accounting
" meaning net income from utility operations. Items above the line are included in the revenue requirement. Items below the line normall represent non- operating income and expenses that …
Tuition Ordering and Payment Process Handbook – Appendix A …
SUBJECT: Line of Accounting (LOA). PURPOSE: To inform NROTC Unit Ordering Officers of the structure and how to read a Navy Operational Maintenance LOA (OMN LOA). OVERVIEW: The …
Effective date matrix as of 31 March 2025 - EY
Apr 8, 2025 · This publication lists the effective dates of Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) as of 31 March 2025, including those …
DTA Manual, Chapter 8: Lines of Accounting
A DTS line of accounting (LOA), when tied to a funding source (a funded budget) is the means through which expenses in a travel document are paid. Although DTS tracks an organization’s …