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| berber language spoken in algeria: Algeria in Others' Languages Anne-Emmanuelle Berger, 2002 For decades the superimposition of languages in Algeria has had growing cultural and political consequences. The relations between identity and language, already complicated before independence, became all the more entangled after 1962 when the new state imposed standard Arabic as the sole national language. The vernacular brand of Arabic spoken by the majority of the population--as well as Berber, spoken by an important minority--were denied legitimacy. Moreover, French, the colonial language, continued to be important all the while that its position changed. The violence that ensued in the late 1980s cannot be fully understood without considering the politics of language. This timely book is devoted to Algeria's linguistic predicament and the underlying disagreements over notions of identity, power, and belonging.What problems arise when a new national language is adopted by a postcolonial state? How does the status of the former colonial language change? What becomes of the original mother tongue(s) of the populace? The authors of Algeria in Others' Languages address these questions as they explore the historical, cultural, and philosophical significance of language in Algeria, and its relation to issues of politics and gender. Their topics range from analyses of political violence to the status of the principal of evidence in the legal system to the place of Francophonie in the 1990s.The authors represent the fields of literature, history, sociology, sociolinguistics, and postcolonial and gender studies; some are also historical players in Algeria's linguistic debates. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Diglossia and Language Contact Lotfi Sayahi, 2014-04-24 This volume provides a detailed analysis of language contact in North Africa and explores the historical presence of the languages used in the region, including the different varieties of Arabic and Berber as well as European languages. Using a wide range of data sets, it provides a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms of language contact under classical diglossia and societal bilingualism, examining multiple cases of oral and written code-switching. It also describes contact-induced lexical and structural change in such situations and discusses the possible appearance of new varieties within the context of diglossia. Examples from past diglossic situations are examined, including the situation in Muslim Spain and the Maltese Islands. An analysis of the current situation of Arabic vernaculars, not only in the Maghreb but also in other Arabic-speaking areas, is also presented. This book will appeal to anyone interested in language contact, the Arabic language, and North Africa. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen) Hsain Ilahiane, 2017-03-27 Berbers, also known as Imazighen, are the ancient inhabitants of North Africa, but rarely have they formed an actual kingdom or separate nation state. Ranging anywhere between 15-50 million, depending on how they are classified, the Berbers have influenced the culture and religion of Roman North Africa and played key roles in the spread of Islam and its culture in North Africa, Spain, and Sub-Saharan Africa. Taken together, these dynamics have over time converted to redefine the field of Berber identity and its socio-political representations and symbols, making it an even more important issue in the 21st century. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of the Berbers contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 200 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, places, events, institutions, and aspects of culture, society, economy, and politics. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about the Berbers. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Language Conflict in Algeria Mohamed Benrabah, 2013-05-16 This book presents a detailed survey of language attitudes, conflicts and policies over the period from 1830, when the French occupied Algeria, up to 2012, the year this country celebrated its 50th anniversary of independence. It traces the evolution of language planning policies and reactions to them in both the colonial and post-colonial eras. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Algeria in Others' Languages Anne-Emmanuelle Berger, 2002 For decades the superimposition of languages in Algeria has had growing cultural and political consequences. The relations between identity and language, already complicated before independence, became all the more entangled after 1962 when the new state imposed standard Arabic as the sole national language. The vernacular brand of Arabic spoken by the majority of the population--as well as Berber, spoken by an important minority--were denied legitimacy. Moreover, French, the colonial language, continued to be important all the while that its position changed. The violence that ensued in the late 1980s cannot be fully understood without considering the politics of language. This timely book is devoted to Algeria's linguistic predicament and the underlying disagreements over notions of identity, power, and belonging.What problems arise when a new national language is adopted by a postcolonial state? How does the status of the former colonial language change? What becomes of the original mother tongue(s) of the populace? The authors of Algeria in Others' Languages address these questions as they explore the historical, cultural, and philosophical significance of language in Algeria, and its relation to issues of politics and gender. Their topics range from analyses of political violence to the status of the principal of evidence in the legal system to the place of Francophonie in the 1990s.The authors represent the fields of literature, history, sociology, sociolinguistics, and postcolonial and gender studies; some are also historical players in Algeria's linguistic debates. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: We Are Imazighen Fazia Aïtel, 2014-11-04 To the world they are known as Berbers, but they prefer to call themselves Imazighen, or “free people.” The claim to this unique cultural identity has been felt most acutely in Algeria in the Kabylia region, where an Amazigh consciousness gradually emerged after WWII. This is a valuable model for other Amazigh movements in North Africa, where the existence of an Amazigh language and culture is denied or dismissed in countries such as Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. By tracing the cultural production of the Kabyle people—their songs, oral traditions, and literature—from the early 1930s to the end of the twentieth century, Fazia Aïtel shows how they have defined their own culture over time, both within Algeria and in its diaspora. She analyzes the role of Amazigh identity in the works of novelists such as Mouloud Feraoun, Tahar Djaout, and Assia Djebar, and she investigates the intersection of Amazigh consciousness and the Beur movement in France. She also addresses the political and social role of the Kabyles in Algeria and in France, where after independence it was easier for the Berber community to express and organize itself. Ultimately, Aïtel argues that the Amazigh literary tradition is founded on dual priorities: the desire to foster a genuine dialogue while retaining a unique culture. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: The Berber Identity Movement and the Challenge to North African States Bruce Maddy-Weitzman, 2011-05-01 Like many indigenous groups that have endured centuries of subordination, the Berber/Amazigh peoples of North Africa are demanding linguistic and cultural recognition and the redressing of injustices. Indeed, the movement seeks nothing less than a refashioning of the identity of North African states, a rewriting of their history, and a fundamental change in the basis of collective life. In so doing, it poses a challenge to the existing political and sociocultural orders in Morocco and Algeria, while serving as an important counterpoint to the oppositionist Islamist current. This is the first book-length study to analyze the rise of the modern ethnocultural Berber/Amazigh movement in North Africa and the Berber diaspora. Bruce Maddy-Weitzman begins by tracing North African history from the perspective of its indigenous Berber inhabitants and their interactions with more powerful societies, from Hellenic and Roman times, through a millennium of Islam, to the era of Western colonialism. He then concentrates on the marginalization and eventual reemergence of the Berber question in independent Algeria and Morocco, against a background of the growing crisis of regime legitimacy in each country. His investigation illuminates many issues, including the fashioning of official national narratives and policies aimed at subordinating Berbers in an Arab nationalist and Islamic-centered universe; the emergence of a counter-movement promoting an expansive Berber imagining that emphasizes the rights of minority groups and indigenous peoples; and the international aspects of modern Berberism. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Afroasiatic Carlton T. Hodge, 2015-05-19 |
| berber language spoken in algeria: North Africa Under Byzantium and Early Islam Susan T. Stevens, Jonathan Conant, 2016 Essays in North Africa under Byzantium and Early Islam include the legacy of Vandal rule in Africa, art and architectural history, archaeology, economics, theology, Berbers, and the Islamic conquest. They examine the ways in which the imperial legacy was re-interpreted, re-imagined, and put to new uses in Byzantine and early Islamic Africa. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: The Berbers Michael Brett, Elizabeth Fentress, 1997-12-08 The Berbers provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the Berber-speaking peoples. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Area Handbook for Algeria American University (Washington, D.C.). Foreign Areas Studies Division, 1965 |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Aspects of the Morphosyntax of Tarifit Berber Abdel El Hankari, 2021-08-25 Tarifit Berber is one of the less-studied Berber languages. This book is a comprehensive investigation of the overarching themes which lie at the heart of the morphosyntax of Berber. This includes a grammatical description of parts of speech, the inflectional classes of nouns, the construct state, word order, clitics, and valency. These topics are investigated within the minimalist approach to syntactic theory. One of the most significant findings of the book is that Tarifit Berber is claimed to have gone through a grammatical shift in word order from verb-subject-object (VSO), as displayed by the major studied Berber varieties, to a topic-prominent system. Novel analyses are also proposed for clitics and the causative system, in order to bring these grammatical aspects within the range of current theories. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Multilingualism, Cultural Identity, and Education in Morocco Moha Ennaji, 2005-01-20 In this book, I attempt to show how colonial and postcolonial political forces have endeavoured to reconstruct the national identity of Morocco, on the basis of cultural representations and ideological constructions closely related to nationalist and ethnolinguistic trends. I discuss how the issue of language is at the centre of the current cultural and political debates in Morocco. The present book is an investigation of the ramifications of multilingualism for language choice patterns and attitudes among Moroccans. More importantly, the book assesses the roles played by linguistic and cultural factors in the development and evolution of Moroccan society. It also focuses on the impact of multilingualism on cultural authenticity and national identity. Having been involved in research on language and culture for many years, I am particularly interested in linguistic and cultural assimilation or alienation, and under what conditions it takes place, especially today that more and more Moroccans speak French and are influenced by Western social behaviour more than ever before. In the process, I provide the reader with an updated description of the different facets of language use, language maintenance and shift, and language attitudes, focusing on the linguistic situation whose analysis is often blurred by emotional reactions, ideological discourses, political biases, simplistic assessments, and ethnolinguistic identities. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: The Arabic Influence on Northern Berber Maarten Kossmann, 2013-07-18 The Arabic Influence on Northern Berber provides an overview of the effects of language contact on a wide array of Berber languages spoken in the Maghrib. These languages have undergone important changes in their lexicon, phonology, morphology, and syntax as a result of over a thousand years of Arabic influence. The social situation of Berber-Arabic language contact is similar all over the region: Berber speakers introducing Arabic features into their language, with only little language shift going on. Moreover, the typological profile of the different Berber varieties is relatively homogenous. The comparison of contact-induced change in Berber therefore adds up to a study in typological variation of contact influence under very similar linguistic and social conditions. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Burials, Migration and Identity in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond M. C. Gatto, D. J. Mattingly, N. Ray, M. Sterry, 2019-02-14 Places burial traditions at the centre of Saharan migrations and identity debate, with new technical data and methodological analysis. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Arabic as a Minority Language Jonathan Owens, 2013-03-12 CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE SOCIOLOGY OF LANGUAGE brings to students, researchers and practitioners in all of the social and language-related sciences carefully selected book-length publications dealing with sociolinguistic theory, methods, findings and applications. It approaches the study of language in society in its broadest sense, as a truly international and interdisciplinary field in which various approaches, theoretical and empirical, supplement and complement each other. The series invites the attention of linguists, language teachers of all interests, sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, historians etc. to the development of the sociology of language. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Introduction to Algeria Gilad James, PhD, Algeria is the biggest country in Africa and is located on the continent's northeastern coast, bordering the Mediterranean Sea. The country shares its borders with Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Western Sahara, and Morocco. Algeria's population is around 42 million, with Arab and Berber ethnicities making up the majority of the population. The official languages of Algeria are Arabic and Berber, and French is widely spoken. Algeria is a country rich in history and culture, with influences from its diverse past, including Berber, Islamic, Ottoman, and French colonization. It gained independence from France on July 5, 1962, after a long and brutal war that lasted eight years. Today, Algeria is an upper-middle-income country with a mixed economy that relies heavily on its vast oil and natural gas reserves, making it the largest exporter of natural gas to Europe. Despite its economic strength, Algeria faces several challenges, including high unemployment, insufficient housing, and political instability. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: The Eastern Libyans (1914) Oric Bates, 2013-11-05 First published in 1914, this is a systematic treatment of the people whose contribution to civilization of the Nile Valley was for so long a source of controversy. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Barbary and Enlightenment Ann Thomson, 1987 This book, based on a wide range of eighteenth-century works, concerns European attitude towards North Africa in the century preceding the French conquest of Algiers in 1830. It studies the radical transformation of perceptions of Barbary during the period, essentially by placing them in the context of the different eighteenth-century systems of classification of the world. We see that uncertainty as to how to classify this region, its inhabitants, its form of government and social evolution - which led to its absence from most contemporary anthropological discussions - was resolved in the early nineteenth-century with the appearance of what were to become colonial stereotypes. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: A History of Algeria James McDougall, 2017-04-24 Covering a period of five hundred years, from the arrival of the Ottomans to the aftermath of the Arab uprisings, James McDougall presents an expansive new account of the modern history of Africa's largest country. Drawing on substantial new scholarship and over a decade of research, McDougall places Algerian society at the centre of the story, tracing the continuities and the resilience of Algeria's people and their cultures through the dramatic changes and crises that have marked the country. Whether examining the emergence of the Ottoman viceroyalty in the early modern Mediterranean, the 130 years of French colonial rule and the revolutionary war of independence, the Third World nation-building of the 1960s and 1970s, or the terrible violence of the 1990s, this book will appeal to a wide variety of readers in African and Middle Eastern history and politics, as well as those concerned with the wider affairs of the Mediterranean. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Revitalizing the Amazigh Language Ahmed Boukous, 2011 |
| berber language spoken in algeria: , |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Modern Algeria John Douglas Ruedy, 2005 Praise for the first edition: [E]ssential readingfor Maghreb specialists as well as for anyone interested in issues ofnation-building and political culture in Africa. -- AfricaToday [T]he best and most comprehensive history of modernAlgeria in English. -- Digest of Middle EastStudies [A] thoughtful and much-needed introductoryhistorical analysis of Algeria. -- Choice The second editionof Modern Algeria brings readers up to date with the outcome of the 2004 Algerianelections. Providing thorough coverage of the 1990s and the end of the AlgerianCivil War, it addresses issues such as secularist struggles against fundamentalistIslam, ethnic and regional distinctions, gender, language, the evolution of popularculture, and political and economic relationships with France and the expatriatecommunity. Updated information on resources enhances the usefulness of this populartextbook that has become a standard in the field. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Prehistoric Iberia Antonio Arnaiz-Villena, 2012-12-06 The symposium Prehistoric Iberia: genetics, anthropology and linguistics was held in the Circulo de Bellas Artes, Madrid on 16th -17th November 1998. The idea was bringing together specialists who could address not clearly resolved historic and prehistoric issues regarding ancient Iberian and Mediterranean populations, following a multidisciplinary approach. This was necessary in the light of the new bulk of genetic, archeological and linguistic data obtained with the new DNA technology and the recent discoverings in the other fields. Genes may now be easily studied in populations, particularly HLA genes and markers of the mitochondrial DNA and the Y chromosome. Basques, Iberians, North Africans, Berbers (Imazighen) and Mediterraneans have presently been widely studied. The genetic emerging picture is that Mediterraneans are closely related from West (Basque, Iberians, Berbers) to East (Jews, Lebanese, Cretans); however, Greeks are outliers in all the analyses done by using HLA genes. Anthropologists and archeologists showed how there was no people substitution during the revolutionary Mesolithic-Neolithic transition; in addition, cultural relationships were found between Iberia and predinastic Egypt (EI Badari culture). Basque language translation into Spanish has been the key for relating most Mediterranean extinct languages. The Usko-Mediterranean languages were once spoken in a wide African and European area, which also included parts of Asia. This was the old language that was slowly substituted by Eurasian languages starting approximately after the Bronze Age (or 2,000 years BC). |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Language Planning and Policy Ashraf Abdelhay, Sinfree Makoni, Cristine Severo, 2020-02-13 Language policy is heterogeneous and varies according to its object, levels of intervention, purpose, participants and institutions involved, underlying language ideologies, local contexts, power relations, and historical contexts. This volume offers unique cross-cultural perspectives on language planning and policy in diverse African and Middle Eastern contexts, including South Africa, Bahrain, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Zambia, and Algeria. The African diaspora is also considered, as is the case of Brazil. By bringing together diverse contexts in Africa and the Middle East, this volume encourages a dialogue in the burgeoning scholarship on language policies in different regions of Africa and the Middle East in order to inspect the intersection between language policy discourses and their social, political, and educational functions. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Language Diversity Endangered Matthias Brenzinger, 2015-07-31 This book presents a comprehensive overview of endangered languages with a global coverage. It features such well-known specialists as Michael Krauss, Willem F. H. Adelaar, Denny Moore, Colette Grinevald, Akira Yamamoto, Roger Blench, Bruce Connell, Tapani Salminen, Olga Kazakevich, Aleksandr Kibrik, Jonathan Owens, David Bradley, George van Driem, Nicholas Evans, Stephen A. Wurm, Darrell Tryon and Matthias Brenzinger. The contributions are unique in analysing the present extent and the various kinds of language endangerment by applying shared general indicators for the assessment of language endangerment. Apart from presenting the specific situations of language endangerment at the sub-continental level, the volume discusses major issues that bear universally on language endangerment. The actual study of endangered languages is carefully examined, for example, against the ethics and pragmatics of fieldwork. Practical aspects of community involvement in language documentation are discussed, such as the setting up of local archives and the training of local linguists. Numerous case studies illustrate different language shift environments with specific replacing factors, such as colonial and religious conquests, migrations and governmental language education. The book is of interest to students and scholars of linguistics with particular focus on endangered languages (and their documentation), typology, and sociolinguistics as well as to anthropologists and language activists. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Languages of the World Asya Pereltsvaig, 2023-12-07 Requiring no background in linguistics, this book, now in its fourth edition, introduces readers to the diversity of human languages. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: A Reference Grammar of Tamazight Ernest T. Abdel-Massih, 1971 |
| berber language spoken in algeria: One Thousand Languages Peter Austin, 2008 Presents an overview of the living, endangered, and extinct languages of the world, providing the total number of speakers of the language, its history, and maps of the geographic areas where it is presently spoken or where it was spoken in the past. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: African Languages Bernd Heine, Derek Nurse, 2000-08-03 This book is an introduction to African languages and linguistics, covering typology, structure and sociolinguistics. The twelve chapters are written by a team of fifteen eminent Africanists, and their topics include the four major language groupings (Niger-Congo, Nilo-Saharan, Afroasiatic and Khoisan), the core areas of modern theoretical linguistics (phonology, morphology, syntax), typology, sociolinguistics, comparative linguistics, and language, history and society. Basic concepts and terminology are explained for undergraduates and non-specialist readers, but each chapter also provides an overview of the state of the art in its field, and as such will be referred to also by more advanced students and general linguists. The book brings this range of material together in accessible form for anyone wishing to learn more about this challenging and fascinating field. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: The Tamasheq of North-East Burkina Faso David Sudlow, 2001 |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Arabs and Berbers Ernest Gellner, Charles Antoine Micaud, 1972 |
| berber language spoken in algeria: A Guide to Moving to Algeria William Jones, 2023-07-24 Embark on a transformative journey with A Guide to Moving to Algeria: Navigating Culture, Logistics, and New Beginnings. This comprehensive guide is your indispensable companion as you navigate the complexities of relocating to the enchanting North African nation of Algeria. From the ancient echoes of historical sites to the contemporary rhythms of daily life, this guide delves into the multifaceted tapestry of Algerian culture. Expertly written, each chapter unfolds a new layer of discovery, offering insights into the historical and cultural landscapes that shape this vibrant nation. Discover the nuances of language and communication in Algeria, unravel the logistical intricacies of relocation, and explore the employment and business opportunities that await. Whether you are drawn to the rich tapestry of Algeria for its educational offerings, culinary delights, or healthcare system, this guide provides expert advice on every aspect of expatriate life. The chapters on overcoming challenges and building a home go beyond practical considerations, delving into the emotional resilience required for a fulfilling expatriate experience. With an expert tone, the guide addresses the importance of cultural sensitivity, integration into local communities, and fostering a sense of belonging in a foreign land. As you turn the pages, you'll find yourself immersed in the diverse landscapes of Algeria, from the historic wonders of Timgad to the golden sands of the Sahara Desert. The guide goes beyond the surface, offering a deep dive into the rich tapestry of Algerian identity and inviting you to become an integral part of its ongoing narrative. Whether you are a seasoned traveler, a prospective expatriate, or someone seeking a fresh start, this guide is your passport to unlocking the wonders of Algeria. With over 3000 words in each chapter, the guide combines expert insights with practical tips, ensuring that you are well-equipped to embrace the cultural, logistical, and personal dimensions of your Algerian adventure. A Guide to Moving to Algeria is not just a book; it's a roadmap for new beginnings. It's an invitation to explore, adapt, and enrich your life against the backdrop of Algeria's warm hospitality, diverse landscapes, and cultural vibrancy. As you embark on this transformative journey, may this guide be your trusted companion, guiding you through the exciting chapters of your new Algerian life. Embark on the adventure today and let the rich tapestry of Algeria weave its magic on your journey of culture, logistics, and new beginnings. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Languages in Jewish Communities, Past and Present Benjamin Hary, Sarah Bunin Benor, 2018-11-05 This book offers sociological and structural descriptions of language varieties used in over 2 dozen Jewish communities around the world, along with synthesizing and theoretical chapters. Language descriptions focus on historical development, contemporary use, regional and social variation, structural features, and Hebrew/Aramaic loanwords. The book covers commonly researched language varieties, like Yiddish, Judeo-Spanish, and Judeo-Arabic, as well as less commonly researched ones, like Judeo-Tat, Jewish Swedish, and Hebraized Amharic in Israel today. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: The Agony of Algeria Martin Stone, 1997 Stone provides a brief historical overview of Algeria since 1830 before focusing on three crucial phases of the postcolonial era: that of Ben Bella and Boumedienne; the reform era of Chadli Benjedid; and the political and economic crisis under the Higher States Committee (HCE). He examines the dominant state institutions--the army and the FLN--and outlines the increasingly bitter divisions, social and political, which account for the current crisis. Since the Algerian military annulled an election in January 1992 that would have brought to power the world's first democratically elected Islamist government, a civil war has raged in which more than 100,000 Algerians have died. The military takeover polarized the country between the political and military elite and the mass of the population. The elite were perceived as interested only in personal gain and holding on to power, while most Algerians faced intense hardship. But the brutality of the Islamists' insurgency--including car bombings, the murder of 'immodestly' dressed women, the assassination of intellectuals, and the wiping out of whole villages--has lost them support. Most Algerians no longer want the Islamic republicanism of the FIS or the millenarianism of the GIA. Martin Stone provides a brief overview of Algeria since 1830 before focusing on three crucial phases of the postcolonial era--those of Ben Bella, Boumedienne and the reformist Chadli Bendjedid; and the political and economic crisis under the Haut Comité d'État (HCE). He examines the donimant state institutions--the army and the FLN--and the increasingly bitter divisions behind the current conflict, especially the factionalism that has hampered ALgeria's attempts to realize its great potential. The book also deals with the large Berber minority, relations with France, the economic background, forgien policy, the 1997 elections, and the administration of President Lamine Zeroual. In conclusion it examines whether the state can reconcile the moderate, convservative Islam of the majority with the minorities on either pole--both Islamic radicals and secularists--and create a political landscape where genuine political pluralism can flourish and extremism be suppressed. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: The State of Algeria Malika Rebai Maamri, 2015-10-12 Algeria's current politics are influenced by its colonial period under the French to an extent not seen in other North African and Middle Eastern states. Indeed, Malika Rebai Maamri argues that Algeria's postcolonial history and politics are, in fact, a series of attempts to come to terms with the dire consequences of this colonial past. With over half a century having passed since independence, the country is still struggling to create a unified Algerian identity, and any discussion on the concept highlights how, all too frequently, the concept of identity can serve as a form of exclusion. Exploring a wide range of issues in Algerian society, such as the political, cultural social, economic and gender relations, Rebai Maamri shows how belonging and citizenship are produced and perceived. In doing so, she offers in-depth analysis of a country which is often side-lined in the study of the Middle East and North Africa, and yet is a vital component in the search for a post-colonial identity and state in the region. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Nature Knows No Color-Line J. A. Rogers, 2012-01-01 The classic refutation of scientific racism from the renowned African American journalist and author of Africa’s Gift to America. In Nature Knows No Color-Line, originally published in 1952, historian Joel Augustus Rogers examines the origins of racial hierarchy and the color problem. Rogers was a humanist who believed that there were no scientifically evident racial divisions—all humans belong to one “race.” He believed that color prejudice generally evolved from issues of domination and power between two physiologically different groups. According to Rogers, color prejudice was then used a rationale for domination, subjugation and warfare. Societies developed myths and prejudices in order to pursue their own interests at the expense of other groups. This book argues that many instances of the contributions of black people had been left out of the history books, and gives many examples. “Most contemporary college students have never heard of J.A Rogers nor are they aware of his long journalistic career and pioneering archival research. Rogers committed his life to fighting against racism and he had a major influence on black print culture through his attempts to improve race relations in the United States and challenge white supremacist tracts aimed at disparaging the history and contributions of people of African descent to world civilizations.” —Thabiti Asukile, “Black International Journalism, Archival Research and Black Print Culture,” The Journal of African American History |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Arabic Language Handbook Mary Catherine Bateson, 1967 The demand for information on learning Arabic has grown spectacularly as English-speaking people have come to realize how much there is yet to know about other parts of the world. It is fitting that this Arabic Language Handbook, complementing Georgetown University Press's exceptional Arabic language textbooks, is the first in a new series: Georgetown Classics in Arabic Language and Linguistics. Sparked by the new demand, this reprint of a genuinely gold-standard language volume provides a streamlined reference on the structure of the Arabic language and issues in Arabic linguistics, from dialectics to literature. Originally published in 1967, the essential information on the structure of the language remains accurate, and it continues to be the most concise reference summary for researchers, linguists, students, area specialists, and others interested in Arabic. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Algeria Jonathan Oakes, 2008 The first guide to focus on the renascent Algeria. After a decade of isolated but brutal civil unrest, peace is holding and tourism is emerging. From the northern coastal strip with bays reminiscent of southern Italy to the desert towns of the south, Algeria has a great deal to offer visitors.Algeria's World Heritage sites are free of thronging crowds. There is significant evidence of the country's Roman past; the ruins of Timgad are among the best-preserved in the world, while those at Tipasa overlook the Mediterranean Sea and are within easy reach of the capital, Algiers. The desert holds 8,000-year-old cave paintings and the wonderful Haggar Mountains. |
| berber language spoken in algeria: Algerian Languages in Education Salim Bouherar, Abderrezzaq Ghafsi, 2022-01-03 This book examines the role of foreign languages and cultures in the Algerian educational system, highlighting how cultural imperialism and supremacy persist through damaging language ideologies and the privileging of colonial languages such as French and English. The authors challenge the claim that the Algerian educational system can be considered ‘neutral’, arguing instead that it was and still is the outcome of a conflict between Arabised and Francophone elites, serving strategic and ideological objectives rather than cultural or pedagogical goals. This book will be relevant to students and scholars of language education, language policy and planning, and the history and politics of the Arab and Muslim world, especially those interested in the influence of Western languages and cultures and the democratisation of educational systems. |
Berbers - Wikipedia
Berbers, or the Berber peoples, [a] also known as Amazigh [b] or Imazighen, [c] are a diverse grouping of distinct ethnic groups indigenous to North Africa who predate the arrival of Arabs …
Berber | Definition, People, Languages, & Facts | Britannica
May 19, 2025 · Berber, any of the descendants of the pre-Arab inhabitants of North Africa. The Berbers live in scattered communities across Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Mali, …
Who Are the Berber People? - WorldAtlas
Aug 1, 2017 · Berber people are an ethnic group indigenous to North Africa, occupying regions stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. They speak the Berber …
Berbers - World History Encyclopedia
Sep 27, 2016 · Modern Berber speakers and cultural practitioners are a minority in North Africa, though Berber groups are considered the descendants of pre-Arab inhabitants of the region. In …
Berbers: The History Of The Original Inhabitants Of North Africa
Dec 8, 2024 · Tucked into enclaves across North Africa, Berber societies developed in places like the mountains of Kabylie in Algeria, the Atlas mountains in Morocco, and the Ahaggar …
Berber people - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tamazight is the general term for the different Berber dialects. People in North Africa speak Tamazight in different ways in each country and region. Amazigh languages are part of the …
Who are the Berbers? - World History Edu
Apr 6, 2025 · Berber languages are spoken mainly in rural and mountainous regions of Morocco and Algeria, with smaller communities in Libya, Tunisia, Mali, Niger, and Egypt’s Siwa Oasis. …
The Berber People: History, Culture, and Traditions
Sep 8, 2024 · The Berber people have their own unique language, traditions, and way of life, and their influence can be felt across the country, from the bustling souks to the remote mountain …
Berbers - Encyclopedia.com
Jun 11, 2018 · The primary Berber language is known as Berber to Europeans and as Shilha to Arabs. The Berbers themselves call the primary language Amazigh or Tamazight. The …
The Berbers of North Africa | Indigenous Peoples Study Guide
Jan 8, 2025 · Berber society is traditionally organized into clans and tribes, with strong emphasis on kinship and community. These groups are often led by elders or chiefs, who act as …
Berbers - Wikipedia
Berbers, or the Berber peoples, [a] also known as Amazigh [b] or Imazighen, [c] are a diverse grouping of distinct ethnic groups indigenous to North Africa who predate the arrival of Arabs …
Berber | Definition, People, Languages, & Facts | Britannica
May 19, 2025 · Berber, any of the descendants of the pre-Arab inhabitants of North Africa. The Berbers live in scattered communities across Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Mali, …
Who Are the Berber People? - WorldAtlas
Aug 1, 2017 · Berber people are an ethnic group indigenous to North Africa, occupying regions stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. They speak the Berber …
Berbers - World History Encyclopedia
Sep 27, 2016 · Modern Berber speakers and cultural practitioners are a minority in North Africa, though Berber groups are considered the descendants of pre-Arab inhabitants of the region. In …
Berbers: The History Of The Original Inhabitants Of North Africa
Dec 8, 2024 · Tucked into enclaves across North Africa, Berber societies developed in places like the mountains of Kabylie in Algeria, the Atlas mountains in Morocco, and the Ahaggar …
Berber people - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tamazight is the general term for the different Berber dialects. People in North Africa speak Tamazight in different ways in each country and region. Amazigh languages are part of the …
Who are the Berbers? - World History Edu
Apr 6, 2025 · Berber languages are spoken mainly in rural and mountainous regions of Morocco and Algeria, with smaller communities in Libya, Tunisia, Mali, Niger, and Egypt’s Siwa Oasis. …
The Berber People: History, Culture, and Traditions
Sep 8, 2024 · The Berber people have their own unique language, traditions, and way of life, and their influence can be felt across the country, from the bustling souks to the remote mountain …
Berbers - Encyclopedia.com
Jun 11, 2018 · The primary Berber language is known as Berber to Europeans and as Shilha to Arabs. The Berbers themselves call the primary language Amazigh or Tamazight. The …
The Berbers of North Africa | Indigenous Peoples Study Guide
Jan 8, 2025 · Berber society is traditionally organized into clans and tribes, with strong emphasis on kinship and community. These groups are often led by elders or chiefs, who act as …
