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| binary operations abstract algebra: Introduction to Abstract Algebra, Third Edition T.A. Whitelaw, 1995-05-15 The first and second editions of this successful textbook have been highly praised for their lucid and detailed coverage of abstract algebra. In this third edition, the author has carefully revised and extended his treatment, particularly the material on rings and fields, to provide an even more satisfying first course in abstract algebra. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: The Higher Arithmetic Harold Davenport, 2014-05-14 Classic text in number theory; this eighth edition contains new material on primality testing written by J. H. Davenport. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Topics in Applied Abstract Algebra S. R. Nagpaul, This book presents interesting applications of abstract algebra to practical real-world problems. Especially for those whose interest in algebra is not confined to abstract theory, the text makes the study of abstract algebra more exciting and meaningful. The book is appropriate as either a text for an applied abstract algebra course or as a supplemental text for a standard course in abstract algebra. While fully developed, the algebraic theory presented is just what is required for the applications discussed in the book. This book is included in the Brooks/Cole Series in Advanced Mathematics (Series Editor: Paul Sally, Jr.). |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Abstract Algebra, SECOND EDITION Sheth, Sheth I. H., 2009 |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Introduction to Abstract Algebra W. Keith Nicholson, 2012-02-23 Praise for the Third Edition . . . an expository masterpiece of the highest didactic value that has gained additional attractivity through the various improvements . . .—Zentralblatt MATH The Fourth Edition of Introduction to Abstract Algebra continues to provide an accessible approach to the basic structures of abstract algebra: groups, rings, and fields. The book's unique presentation helps readers advance to abstract theory by presenting concrete examples of induction, number theory, integers modulo n, and permutations before the abstract structures are defined. Readers can immediately begin to perform computations using abstract concepts that are developed in greater detail later in the text. The Fourth Edition features important concepts as well as specialized topics, including: The treatment of nilpotent groups, including the Frattini and Fitting subgroups Symmetric polynomials The proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra using symmetric polynomials The proof of Wedderburn's theorem on finite division rings The proof of the Wedderburn-Artin theorem Throughout the book, worked examples and real-world problems illustrate concepts and their applications, facilitating a complete understanding for readers regardless of their background in mathematics. A wealth of computational and theoretical exercises, ranging from basic to complex, allows readers to test their comprehension of the material. In addition, detailed historical notes and biographies of mathematicians provide context for and illuminate the discussion of key topics. A solutions manual is also available for readers who would like access to partial solutions to the book's exercises. Introduction to Abstract Algebra, Fourth Edition is an excellent book for courses on the topic at the upper-undergraduate and beginning-graduate levels. The book also serves as a valuable reference and self-study tool for practitioners in the fields of engineering, computer science, and applied mathematics. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Modern Algebra (Abstract Algebra) , |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Abstract Algebra Dan Saracino, 2008-09-02 The Second Edition of this classic text maintains the clear exposition, logical organization, and accessible breadth of coverage that have been its hallmarks. It plunges directly into algebraic structures and incorporates an unusually large number of examples to clarify abstract concepts as they arise. Proofs of theorems do more than just prove the stated results; Saracino examines them so readers gain a better impression of where the proofs come from and why they proceed as they do. Most of the exercises range from easy to moderately difficult and ask for understanding of ideas rather than flashes of insight. The new edition introduces five new sections on field extensions and Galois theory, increasing its versatility by making it appropriate for a two-semester as well as a one-semester course. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Connecting Abstract Algebra to Secondary Mathematics, for Secondary Mathematics Teachers Nicholas H. Wasserman, 2018-12-12 Secondary mathematics teachers are frequently required to take a large number of mathematics courses – including advanced mathematics courses such as abstract algebra – as part of their initial teacher preparation program and/or their continuing professional development. The content areas of advanced and secondary mathematics are closely connected. Yet, despite this connection many secondary teachers insist that such advanced mathematics is unrelated to their future professional work in the classroom. This edited volume elaborates on some of the connections between abstract algebra and secondary mathematics, including why and in what ways they may be important for secondary teachers. Notably, the volume disseminates research findings about how secondary teachers engage with, and make sense of, abstract algebra ideas, both in general and in relation to their own teaching, as well as offers itself as a place to share practical ideas and resources for secondary mathematics teacher preparation and professional development. Contributors to the book are scholars who have both experience in the mathematical preparation of secondary teachers, especially in relation to abstract algebra, as well as those who have engaged in related educational research. The volume addresses some of the persistent issues in secondary mathematics teacher education in connection to advanced mathematics courses, as well as situates and conceptualizes different ways in which abstract algebra might be influential for teachers of algebra. Connecting Abstract Algebra to Secondary Mathematics, for Secondary Mathematics Teachers is a productive resource for mathematics teacher educators who teach capstone courses or content-focused methods courses, as well as for abstract algebra instructors interested in making connections to secondary mathematics. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Introduction to Abstract Algebra Benjamin Fine, Anthony M. Gaglione, Gerhard Rosenberger, 2014-07-01 A new approach to abstract algebra that eases student anxieties by building on fundamentals. Introduction to Abstract Algebra presents a breakthrough approach to teaching one of math's most intimidating concepts. Avoiding the pitfalls common in the standard textbooks, Benjamin Fine, Anthony M. Gaglione, and Gerhard Rosenberger set a pace that allows beginner-level students to follow the progression from familiar topics such as rings, numbers, and groups to more difficult concepts. Classroom tested and revised until students achieved consistent, positive results, this textbook is designed to keep students focused as they learn complex topics. Fine, Gaglione, and Rosenberger's clear explanations prevent students from getting lost as they move deeper and deeper into areas such as abelian groups, fields, and Galois theory. This textbook will help bring about the day when abstract algebra no longer creates intense anxiety but instead challenges students to fully grasp the meaning and power of the approach. Topics covered include: • Rings • Integral domains • The fundamental theorem of arithmetic • Fields • Groups • Lagrange's theorem • Isomorphism theorems for groups • Fundamental theorem of finite abelian groups • The simplicity of An for n5 • Sylow theorems • The Jordan-Hölder theorem • Ring isomorphism theorems • Euclidean domains • Principal ideal domains • The fundamental theorem of algebra • Vector spaces • Algebras • Field extensions: algebraic and transcendental • The fundamental theorem of Galois theory • The insolvability of the quintic |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Learning Abstract Algebra with ISETL Ed Dubinsky, Uri Leron, 1994 Most students in abstract algebra classes have great difficulty making sense of what the instructor is saying. Moreover, this seems to remain true almost independently of the quality of the lecture. This book is based on the constructivist belief that, before students can make sense of any presentation of abstract mathematics, they need to be engaged in mental activities which will establish an experiential base for any future verbal explanation. No less, they need to have the opportunity to reflect on their activities. This approach is based on extensive theoretical and empirical studies as well as on the substantial experience of the authors in teaching astract algebra. The main source of activities in this course is computer constructions, specifically, small programs written in the mathlike programming language ISETL; the main tool for reflections is work in teams of 2-4 students, where the activities are discussed and debated. Because of the similarity of ISETL expressions to standard written mathematics, there is very little programming overhead: learning to program is inseparable from learning the mathematics. Each topic is first introduced through computer activities, which are then followed by a text section and exercises. This text section is written in an informed, discusive style, closely relating definitions and proofs to the constructions in the activities. Notions such as cosets and quotient groups become much more meaningful to the students than when they are preseted in a lecture. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: First-Semester Abstract Algebra Jessica K. Sklar, 2017-09-28 This is a textbook for a first-semester abstract algebra course. Our focus in this book is the study of algebraic structures called 'groups.' We will explore rigorous mathematical notions of similarity and difference by introducing the concept of isomorphism, and readers will gain exposure to mathematical proofs and see plenty of specific examples demonstrating more general ideas. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Abstract Algebra Stephen Lovett, 2022-07-05 When a student of mathematics studies abstract algebra, he or she inevitably faces questions in the vein of, What is abstract algebra or What makes it abstract? Algebra, in its broadest sense, describes a way of thinking about classes of sets equipped with binary operations. In high school algebra, a student explores properties of operations (+, −, ×, and ÷) on real numbers. Abstract algebra studies properties of operations without specifying what types of number or object we work with. Any theorem established in the abstract context holds not only for real numbers but for every possible algebraic structure that has operations with the stated properties. This textbook intends to serve as a first course in abstract algebra. The selection of topics serves both of the common trends in such a course: a balanced introduction to groups, rings, and fields; or a course that primarily emphasizes group theory. The writing style is student-centered, conscientiously motivating definitions and offering many illustrative examples. Various sections or sometimes just examples or exercises introduce applications to geometry, number theory, cryptography and many other areas. This book offers a unique feature in the lists of projects at the end of each section. the author does not view projects as just something extra or cute, but rather an opportunity for a student to work on and demonstrate their potential for open-ended investigation. The projects ideas come in two flavors: investigative or expository. The investigative projects briefly present a topic and posed open-ended questions that invite the student to explore the topic, asking and to trying to answer their own questions. Expository projects invite the student to explore a topic with algebraic content or pertain to a particular mathematician’s work through responsible research. The exercises challenge the student to prove new results using the theorems presented in the text. The student then becomes an active participant in the development of the field. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: A Book of Abstract Algebra Charles C Pinter, 2010-01-14 Accessible but rigorous, this outstanding text encompasses all of the topics covered by a typical course in elementary abstract algebra. Its easy-to-read treatment offers an intuitive approach, featuring informal discussions followed by thematically arranged exercises. This second edition features additional exercises to improve student familiarity with applications. 1990 edition. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Basic Modern Algebra with Applications Mahima Ranjan Adhikari, Avishek Adhikari, 2013-12-08 The book is primarily intended as a textbook on modern algebra for undergraduate mathematics students. It is also useful for those who are interested in supplementary reading at a higher level. The text is designed in such a way that it encourages independent thinking and motivates students towards further study. The book covers all major topics in group, ring, vector space and module theory that are usually contained in a standard modern algebra text. In addition, it studies semigroup, group action, Hopf's group, topological groups and Lie groups with their actions, applications of ring theory to algebraic geometry, and defines Zariski topology, as well as applications of module theory to structure theory of rings and homological algebra. Algebraic aspects of classical number theory and algebraic number theory are also discussed with an eye to developing modern cryptography. Topics on applications to algebraic topology, category theory, algebraic geometry, algebraic number theory, cryptography and theoretical computer science interlink the subject with different areas. Each chapter discusses individual topics, starting from the basics, with the help of illustrative examples. This comprehensive text with a broad variety of concepts, applications, examples, exercises and historical notes represents a valuable and unique resource. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: A Logical Introduction to Proof Daniel Cunningham, 2012-09-19 The book is intended for students who want to learn how to prove theorems and be better prepared for the rigors required in more advance mathematics. One of the key components in this textbook is the development of a methodology to lay bare the structure underpinning the construction of a proof, much as diagramming a sentence lays bare its grammatical structure. Diagramming a proof is a way of presenting the relationships between the various parts of a proof. A proof diagram provides a tool for showing students how to write correct mathematical proofs. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Algebra: Abstract and Modern Swamy and Murthy, 2012 Algebra: Abstract and Modern, introduces the reader to the preliminaries of algebra and then explains topics like group theory and field theory in depth. It also features a blend of numerous challenging exercises and examples that further enhance e |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Algebra I: A Basic Course in Abstract Algebra Rajendra Kumar Sharma, Sudesh Kumari Shah, Asha Gauri Shankar, 2011 Algebra is a compulsory paper offered to the undergraduate students of Mathematics. The majority of universities offer the subject as a two /three year paper or in two/three semesters. Algebra I: A Basic Course in Abstract Algebra covers the topic required for a basic course. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Elements of Modern Algebra, International Edition Linda Gilbert, 2008-11-01 ELEMENTS OF MODERN ALGEBRA, 7e, INTERNATIONAL EDITION with its user-friendly format, provides you with the tools you need to get succeed in abstract algebra and develop mathematical maturity as a bridge to higher-level mathematics courses.. Strategy boxes give you guidance and explanations about techniques and enable you to become more proficient at constructing proofs. A summary of key words and phrases at the end of each chapter help you master the material. A reference section, symbolic marginal notes, an appendix, and numerous examples help you develop your problem solving skills. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Abstract Algebra: Introduction To Groups, Rings And Fields With Applications (Second Edition) Clive Reis, Stuart A Rankin, 2016-08-30 This second edition covers essentially the same topics as the first. However, the presentation of the material has been extensively revised and improved. In addition, there are two new chapters, one dealing with the fundamental theorem of finitely generated abelian groups and the other a brief introduction to semigroup theory and automata.This book is appropriate for second to fourth year undergraduates. In addition to the material traditionally taught at this level, the book contains several applications: Polya-Burnside Enumeration, Mutually Orthogonal Latin Squares, Error-Correcting Codes, and a classification of the finite groups of isometries of the plane and the finite rotation groups in Euclidean 3-space, semigroups and automata. It is hoped that these applications will help the reader achieve a better grasp of the rather abstract ideas presented and convince him/her that pure mathematics, in addition to having an austere beauty of its own, can be applied to solving practical problems.Considerable emphasis is placed on the algebraic system consisting of the congruence classes mod n under the usual operations of addition and multiplication. The reader is thus introduced — via congruence classes — to the idea of cosets and factor groups. This enables the transition to cosets and factor objects to be relatively painless.In this book, cosets, factor objects and homomorphisms are introduced early on so that the reader has at his/her disposal the tools required to give elegant proofs of the fundamental theorems. Moreover, homomorphisms play such a prominent role in algebra that they are used in this text wherever possible. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Comprehensive Abstract Algebra Kulbhushan Parkash; P.N. Gupta, 2006-07 |
| binary operations abstract algebra: A First Course in Abstract Algebra Marlow Anderson, Todd Feil, 2005-01-27 Most abstract algebra texts begin with groups, then proceed to rings and fields. While groups are the logically simplest of the structures, the motivation for studying groups can be somewhat lost on students approaching abstract algebra for the first time. To engage and motivate them, starting with something students know and abstracting from there |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Abstract Algebra W. E. Deskins, 2012-05-24 Excellent textbook provides undergraduates with an accessible introduction to the basic concepts of abstract algebra and to the analysis of abstract algebraic systems. Features many examples and problems. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: An Invitation to Abstract Mathematics Béla Bajnok, 2020-10-27 This undergraduate textbook promotes an active transition to higher mathematics. Problem solving is the heart and soul of this book: each problem is carefully chosen to demonstrate, elucidate, or extend a concept. More than 300 exercises engage the reader in extensive arguments and creative approaches, while exploring connections between fundamental mathematical topics. Divided into four parts, this book begins with a playful exploration of the building blocks of mathematics, such as definitions, axioms, and proofs. A study of the fundamental concepts of logic, sets, and functions follows, before focus turns to methods of proof. Having covered the core of a transition course, the author goes on to present a selection of advanced topics that offer opportunities for extension or further study. Throughout, appendices touch on historical perspectives, current trends, and open questions, showing mathematics as a vibrant and dynamic human enterprise. This second edition has been reorganized to better reflect the layout and curriculum of standard transition courses. It also features recent developments and improved appendices. An Invitation to Abstract Mathematics is ideal for those seeking a challenging and engaging transition to advanced mathematics, and will appeal to both undergraduates majoring in mathematics, as well as non-math majors interested in exploring higher-level concepts. From reviews of the first edition: Bajnok’s new book truly invites students to enjoy the beauty, power, and challenge of abstract mathematics. ... The book can be used as a text for traditional transition or structure courses ... but since Bajnok invites all students, not just mathematics majors, to enjoy the subject, he assumes very little background knowledge. Jill Dietz, MAA Reviews The style of writing is careful, but joyously enthusiastic.... The author’s clear attitude is that mathematics consists of problem solving, and that writing a proof falls into this category. Students of mathematics are, therefore, engaged in problem solving, and should be given problems to solve, rather than problems to imitate. The author attributes this approach to his Hungarian background ... and encourages students to embrace the challenge in the same way an athlete engages in vigorous practice. John Perry, zbMATH |
| binary operations abstract algebra: ABSTRACT ALGEBRA DIPAK CHATTERJEE, 2005-01-01 Appropriate for undergraduate courses, this second edition has a new chapter on lattice theory, many revisions, new solved problems and additional exercises in the chapters on group theory, boolean algebra and matrix theory. The text offers a systematic, well-planned, and elegant treatment of the main themes in abstract algebra. It begins with the fundamentals of set theory, basic algebraic structures such as groups and rings, and special classes of rings and domains, and then progresses to extension theory, vector space theory and finally the matrix theory. The boolean algebra by virtue of its relation to abstract algebra also finds a proper place in the development of the text. The students develop an understanding of all the essential results such as the Cayley's theorem, the Lagrange's theorem, and the Isomorphism theorem, in a rigorous and precise manner. Sufficient numbers of examples have been worked out in each chapter so that the students can grasp the concepts, the ideas, and the results of structure of algebraic objects in a comprehensive way. The chapter-end exercises are designed to enhance the student's ability to further explore and inter-connect various essential notions. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Challenges and Strategies in Teaching Linear Algebra Sepideh Stewart, Christine Andrews-Larson, Avi Berman, Michelle Zandieh, 2018-02-01 This book originated from a Discussion Group (Teaching Linear Algebra) that was held at the 13th International Conference on Mathematics Education (ICME-13). The aim was to consider and highlight current efforts regarding research and instruction on teaching and learning linear algebra from around the world, and to spark new collaborations. As the outcome of the two-day discussion at ICME-13, this book focuses on the pedagogy of linear algebra with a particular emphasis on tasks that are productive for learning. The main themes addressed include: theoretical perspectives on the teaching and learning of linear algebra; empirical analyses related to learning particular content in linear algebra; the use of technology and dynamic geometry software; and pedagogical discussions of challenging linear algebra tasks. Drawing on the expertise of mathematics education researchers and research mathematicians with experience in teaching linear algebra, this book gathers work from nine countries: Austria, Germany, Israel, Ireland, Mexico, Slovenia, Turkey, the USA and Zimbabwe. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Abstract Algebra with Applications Audrey Terras, 2019 This text offers a friendly and concise introduction to abstract algebra, emphasizing its uses in the modern world. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: ABSTRACT ALGEBRA, THIRD EDITION CHATTERJEE, DIPAK, 2015-09-11 Appropriate for undergraduate courses, this third edition has new chapters on Galois Theory and Module Theory, new solved problems and additional exercises in the chapters on group theory, boolean algebra and matrix theory. The text offers a systematic, well-planned, and elegant treatment of the main themes in abstract algebra. It begins with the fundamentals of set theory, basic algebraic structures such as groups and rings, and special classes of rings and domains, and then progresses to extension theory, vector space theory and finally the matrix theory. The boolean algebra by virtue of its relation to abstract algebra also finds a proper place in the development of the text. The students develop an understanding of all the essential results such as the Cayley’s theorem, the Lagrange’s theorem, and the Isomorphism theorem, in a rigorous and precise manner. Sufficient numbers of examples have been worked out in each chapter so that the students can grasp the concepts, the ideas, and the results of structure of algebraic objects in a comprehensive way. The chapter-end exercises are designed to enhance the student’s ability to further explore and interconnect various essential notions. Besides undergraduate students of mathematics, this text is equally useful for the postgraduate students of mathematics. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: How to Think about Abstract Algebra Lara Alcock, 2021 How to Think about Abstract Algebra provides an engaging and readable introduction to its subject, which encompasses group theory and ring theory. Abstract Algebra is central in most undergraduate mathematics degrees, and it captures regularities that appear across diverse mathematical structures - many people find it beautiful for this reason. But its abstraction can make its central ideas hard to grasp, and even the best students might find that they can follow some of the reasoning without really understanding what it is all about. This book aims to solve that problem. It is not like other Abstract Algebra texts and is not a textbook containing standard content. Rather, it is designed to be read before starting an Abstract Algebra course, or as a companion text once a course has begun. It builds up key information on five topics: binary operations, groups, quotient groups, isomorphisms and homomorphisms, and rings. It provides numerous examples, tables and diagrams, and its explanations are informed by research in mathematics education. The book also provides study advice focused on the skills that students need in order to learn successfully in their own Abstract Algebra courses. It explains how to interact productively with axioms, definitions, theorems and proofs, and how research in psychology should inform our beliefs about effective learning. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: INTRODUCTION TO ABSTRACT ALGEBRA FOR under graduate students Dr.Latha Devi Puli, 2023-09-04 This book is a reference book for undergraduate introductory course in abstract algebra . It treats set theory, group theory, ring theory, and field theory, and Vector spaces. As an introduction, it presupposes no prior knowledge of abstract algebra, but provides a well-motivated, clear, and rigorous treatment of the subject, illustrated by many examples. Each of its chapters concludes with a variety of exercises ranging from the straightforward to the challenging in order to reinforce students' knowledge of the subject. Some of these are particular examples that illustrate the theory while others are general results that develop the theory further. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Contemporary Abstract Algebra Joseph A. Gallian, 2020-12-31 Contemporary Abstract Algebra, Tenth Edition For more than three decades, this classic text has been widely appreciated by instructors and students alike. The book offers an enjoyable read and conveys and develops enthusiasm for the beauty of the topics presented. It is comprehensive, lively, and engaging. The author presents the concepts and methodologies of contemporary abstract algebra as used by working mathematicians, computer scientists, physicists, and chemists. Students will learn how to do computations and to write proofs. A unique feature of the book are exercises that build the skill of generalizing, a skill that students should develop but rarely do. Applications are included to illustrate the utility of the abstract concepts. Examples and exercises are the heart of the book. Examples elucidate the definitions, theorems, and proof techniques; exercises facilitate understanding, provide insight, and develop the ability to do proofs. The exercises often foreshadow definitions, concepts, and theorems to come. Changes for the tenth edition include new exercises, new examples, new quotes, and a freshening of the discussion portions. The hallmark features of previous editions of the book are enhanced in this edition. These include: • A good mixture of approximately 1900 computational and theoretical exercises, including computer exercises, that synthesize concepts from multiple chapters • Approximately 300 worked-out examples from routine computations to the challenging • Many applications from scientific and computing fields and everyday life • Historical notes and biographies that spotlight people and events • Motivational and humorous quotations • Numerous connections to number theory and geometry While many partial solutions and sketches for the odd-numbered exercises appear in the book, an Instructor’s Solutions Manual written by the author has comprehensive solutions for all exercises and some alternative solutions to develop a critical thought and deeper understanding. It is available from CRC Press only. The Student Solution Manual has comprehensive solutions for all odd-numbered exercises and many even-numbered exercises. Author Joseph A. Gallian earned his PhD from Notre Dame. In addition to receiving numerous national awards for his teaching and exposition, he has served terms as the Second Vice President, and the President of the MAA. He has served on 40 national committees, chairing ten of them. He has published over 100 articles and authored six books. Numerous articles about his work have appeared in the national news outlets, including the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Boston Globe, and Newsweek, among many others. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Solutions to Abstract Algebra P. Prakash; N. Gupta, 2006-08 |
| binary operations abstract algebra: A First Course in Abstract Algebra John B. Fraleigh, 2003* |
| binary operations abstract algebra: A Textbook of B.Sc. Mathematics (Linear Algebra): Volume V for Andhra Pradesh Universities V. VENKATESWARA RAO, Dr. R. BHARAVI SHARMA, B.V.S.S. SARMA, N. KRISHNAMURTHY, S. ANJANEYA SASTRY & S. RANGANATHAM, A Textbook of B.Sc. Mathematics [Linear Algebra] strictly covers the new curriculum for Course 5 (2nd year, 2nd semester) of universities in Andhra Pradesh. It covers Vector Spaces, Basis and Dimension, Linear Transformation, Fundamentals of Matrices, Characteristic Values and Characteristic Vectors, Cayley-Hamilton Theorem and Orthogonality. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Introduction to the Theory of Abstract Algebras Richard S Pierce, 2015-01-21 Suitable for introductory graduate-level courses and independent study, this text presents the basic definitions of the theory of abstract algebra. Following introductory material, each of four chapters focuses on a major theme of universal algebra: subdirect decompositions, direct decompositions, free algebras, and varieties of algebra. Problems and a bibliography supplement the text. -- |
| binary operations abstract algebra: ABSTARCT ALGEBRA & LINEAR ALGEBRA B.R. THAKUR, HARI KISHAN, GAJENDRA UJJAINKAR, Unit-I 0. Historical Background .... 1-4 1. Groups and Their Basic Properties .... 1-65 2. Subgroups .... 66-80 3. Cyclic Groups .... 81-93 4. Coset Decomposition, Lagrange’s and Fermat’s Theorem .... 94-113 5. Normal Subgroups .... 114-125 6. Quotient Groups .... 126-131 Unit-II 7. Homomorphism and Isomorphism of Groups, Fundamental Theorem of Homomorphism .... 132-151 8. Transformation and Permutation Group Sn (n < 5), Cayley’s Theorem .... 152-186 9. Group Automorphism, Inner Automorphism, Group of Automorphisms .... 187-206 Unit-III 10. Definition and Basic Properties of Rings, Subrings .... 207-232 11. Ring Homomorphism, Ideals, Quotient Ring .... 233-259 12. Polynomial Ringh .... 260-296 13. Integral Domain .... 297-310 14. Field .... 311-330 Unit-IV 15. Definition and Examples of Vector Space, Subspaces, Sum and Direct sum of Subspaces, Linear Span, Linear Dependence, Linear Independence and Their basic Properties .... 331-360 16. Basis, Finite Dimensional Vector Space and Dimension (Existence Theorem, Extension Theorem, Inoriance of the number of Elements), DImension of sum of Subspaces, Quonient Space and It Dimension .... 361-380 Unit-V 17. Linear Transformation and Its Representation as a Matrix .... 381-403 18. Algebra of Linear transformations, Rank-Nullity Theorem, Change of basis, Dual Space, Bi-dual Space and Natural Isomorphism Adjoint of a Linear Transformation .... 404-438 19. Eigen-Values and Eigen-Vectors of a Linear Transformation, Diagonalization .... 439-472 |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Mathematics of Bioinformatics Matthew He, Sergey Petoukhov, 2011-03-16 Mathematics of Bioinformatics: Theory, Methods, and Applications provides a comprehensive format for connecting and integrating information derived from mathematical methods and applying it to the understanding of biological sequences, structures, and networks. Each chapter is divided into a number of sections based on the bioinformatics topics and related mathematical theory and methods. Each topic of the section is comprised of the following three parts: an introduction to the biological problems in bioinformatics; a presentation of relevant topics of mathematical theory and methods to the bioinformatics problems introduced in the first part; an integrative overview that draws the connections and interfaces between bioinformatics problems/issues and mathematical theory/methods/applications. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: An Introduction to Formal Languages and Machine Computation Song Y. Yan, 1998 This book provides a concise and modern introduction to Formal Languages and Machine Computation, a group of disparate topics in the theory of computation, which includes formal languages, automata theory, turing machines, computability, complexity, number-theoretic computation, public-key cryptography, and some new models of computation, such as quantum and biological computation. As the theory of computation is a subject based on mathematics, a thorough introduction to a number of relevant mathematical topics, including mathematical logic, set theory, graph theory, modern abstract algebra, and particularly number theory, is given in the first chapter of the book. The book can be used either as a textbook for an undergraduate course, for a first-year graduate course, or as a basic reference in the field. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Foundations of Discrete Mathematics K. D. Joshi, 1989 This Book Is Meant To Be More Than Just A Text In Discrete Mathematics. It Is A Forerunner Of Another Book Applied Discrete Structures By The Same Author. The Ultimate Goal Of The Two Books Are To Make A Strong Case For The Inclusion Of Discrete Mathematics In The Undergraduate Curricula Of Mathematics By Creating A Sequence Of Courses In Discrete Mathematics Parallel To The Traditional Sequence Of Calculus-Based Courses.The Present Book Covers The Foundations Of Discrete Mathematics In Seven Chapters. It Lays A Heavy Emphasis On Motivation And Attempts Clarity Without Sacrificing Rigour. A List Of Typical Problems Is Given In The First Chapter. These Problems Are Used Throughout The Book To Motivate Various Concepts. A Review Of Logic Is Included To Gear The Reader Into A Proper Frame Of Mind. The Basic Counting Techniques Are Covered In Chapters 2 And 7. Those In Chapter 2 Are Elementary. But They Are Intentionally Covered In A Formal Manner So As To Acquaint The Reader With The Traditional Definition-Theorem-Proof Pattern Of Mathematics. Chapters 3 Introduces Abstraction And Shows How The Focal Point Of Todays Mathematics Is Not Numbers But Sets Carrying Suitable Structures. Chapter 4 Deals With Boolean Algebras And Their Applications. Chapters 5 And 6 Deal With More Traditional Topics In Algebra, Viz., Groups, Rings, Fields, Vector Spaces And Matrices.The Presentation Is Elementary And Presupposes No Mathematical Maturity On The Part Of The Reader. Instead, Comments Are Inserted Liberally To Increase His Maturity. Each Chapter Has Four Sections. Each Section Is Followed By Exercises (Of Various Degrees Of Difficulty) And By Notes And Guide To Literature. Answers To The Exercises Are Provided At The End Of The Book. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Abstract Algebra David R. Finston, Patrick J. Morandi, 2014-08-29 This text seeks to generate interest in abstract algebra by introducing each new structure and topic via a real-world application. The down-to-earth presentation is accessible to a readership with no prior knowledge of abstract algebra. Students are led to algebraic concepts and questions in a natural way through their everyday experiences. Applications include: Identification numbers and modular arithmetic (linear) error-correcting codes, including cyclic codes ruler and compass constructions cryptography symmetry of patterns in the real plane Abstract Algebra: Structure and Application is suitable as a text for a first course on abstract algebra whose main purpose is to generate interest in the subject or as a supplementary text for more advanced courses. The material paves the way to subsequent courses that further develop the theory of abstract algebra and will appeal to students of mathematics, mathematics education, computer science, and engineering interested in applications of algebraic concepts. |
| binary operations abstract algebra: Text Book of Linear Algebra M.R. Adhikari, 2004 |
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Webtrader is Binary's advanced desktop trading platform. Its multi-window interface provides maximum flexibility and suits the needs of active traders working on their desktop PCs.
SmartTrader | Binary.com
Binary.com gives everyone an easy way to participate in the financial markets. Trade with as little as $1 USD on major currencies, stock indices, commodities, and synthetic indices.
SMA Crossover Strategy – Binary.com Shop
SMA Crossover is a popular strategy based on the Simple Moving Average technical indicator. It checks if two SMA indicators with different periods are crossing over and use that as a signal …
Binary.com Tick Trade App – Binary.com Shop
Designate a type of binary trade, including Up / Down, Digit Match / Differs, and more. Set the pace of the trade, from five to ten ticks. Indicate your desired amount for the payout or stake – …
Smart Binary Bot (SBBot) - shop.binary.com
Released to the public on January 1, 2015, the Smart Binary Bot (SBBot) is a software that helps you to analyse and execute your trades on Binary.com automatically.
Binary Executor Lucky Luke - shop.binary.com
This trading software is inspired by the 1950s comic featuring Lucky Luke, a cowboy known as the “man who shoots faster than his shadow.” Like its namesake, the Lucky Luke Binary Executor …
OnlineNaira – Binary.com Shop
OnlineNaira promises to process your deposit and withdrawal transactions within minutes. To fund your Binary.com account, you can also choose to make a deposit using either cash or credit …
MT4 to Binary.com Bridge – Binary.com Shop
The MT4 to Binary.com Bridge allows you to automate your MQL code in MT4 or MT5 in order to execute trades on Binary.com within minutes. Download the manual for step-by-step …
