Agile Value Stream Mapping

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Agile Value Stream Mapping: Unlocking Flow and Efficiency in Agile Environments



Author: Dr. Anya Sharma, PMP, CSM, Lean Six Sigma Black Belt

Dr. Anya Sharma holds a PhD in Industrial Engineering and has over 15 years of experience in process improvement and agile methodologies. She is a certified Project Management Professional (PMP), Certified Scrum Master (CSM), and Lean Six Sigma Black Belt, making her uniquely qualified to discuss the intricacies of agile value stream mapping.


Publisher: The Agile Project Management Institute (APMI)

APMI is a leading publisher of books and articles focused on agile project management, known for its rigorous editorial process and commitment to delivering high-quality, industry-relevant content. They are widely respected within the agile community for their unbiased and insightful publications.


Editor: David Miller, PMP, PMI-ACP

David Miller is a seasoned project management professional with extensive experience in implementing agile frameworks in diverse organizational settings. His expertise in agile methodologies and process improvement ensures the accuracy and clarity of the published content.


Keywords: Agile value stream mapping, Value Stream Mapping, Agile, Lean, Process Improvement, Workflow Optimization, Kanban, Scrum, Waste Reduction, Efficiency, Throughput


Introduction: Embracing the Power of Agile Value Stream Mapping



In today's dynamic business environment, organizations are constantly seeking ways to enhance efficiency, reduce waste, and accelerate time-to-market. Agile value stream mapping (AVSM) emerges as a powerful tool to achieve these goals by visualizing and optimizing the flow of value from ideation to delivery within an agile context. This article delves into the intricacies of AVSM, exploring its benefits, challenges, and best practices for successful implementation.


Understanding Agile Value Stream Mapping: A Deeper Dive



Agile value stream mapping builds upon the principles of traditional value stream mapping, adapting them to the iterative and incremental nature of agile methodologies. It's a collaborative process that involves identifying all the steps involved in delivering value to the customer, analyzing bottlenecks, and implementing improvements to optimize the flow. Unlike traditional value stream mapping, AVSM often focuses on shorter cycles, enabling quicker iterations and faster feedback loops. This allows for continuous improvement and adaptation throughout the process. The core elements of AVSM include:

Identifying the Value Stream: Defining the complete flow of work, from initial customer request to final product or service delivery.
Mapping the Current State: Visualizing the current workflow, including all steps, handoffs, and delays. This involves identifying both value-added and non-value-added activities.
Analyzing Bottlenecks and Waste: Pinpointing areas of inefficiency and waste, such as delays, rework, inventory, and unnecessary steps.
Developing a Future State Map: Designing an improved workflow that eliminates or mitigates identified bottlenecks and waste. This often involves implementing agile practices like Kanban or Scrum.
Implementing and Monitoring Improvements: Implementing the changes outlined in the future state map and continuously monitoring the results to ensure the effectiveness of the improvements.


The Opportunities Presented by Agile Value Stream Mapping



The successful implementation of agile value stream mapping unlocks a multitude of opportunities for organizations:

Enhanced Efficiency and Throughput: By streamlining workflows and eliminating bottlenecks, AVSM significantly improves efficiency and increases throughput.
Reduced Lead Times: Optimizing the value stream reduces lead times, enabling faster delivery of products and services to customers.
Improved Quality: By identifying and addressing potential issues early in the process, AVSM contributes to improved product and service quality.
Increased Customer Satisfaction: Faster delivery and higher quality products and services lead to enhanced customer satisfaction.
Better Collaboration and Communication: The collaborative nature of AVSM fosters better communication and collaboration among team members.
Data-Driven Decision Making: AVSM provides valuable data and insights that inform decision-making and drive continuous improvement.
Increased Transparency and Visibility: The visual representation of the value stream provides increased transparency and visibility into the entire process, allowing for better monitoring and control.


Challenges in Implementing Agile Value Stream Mapping



Despite the numerous benefits, implementing agile value stream mapping presents certain challenges:

Resistance to Change: Implementing AVSM requires a change in mindset and workflow, which can encounter resistance from team members accustomed to traditional processes.
Data Collection and Analysis: Gathering accurate and reliable data is crucial for effective AVSM, which can be time-consuming and challenging.
Lack of Skills and Expertise: Effective AVSM requires specific skills and expertise in agile methodologies, process improvement, and data analysis.
Defining Value: Accurately defining what constitutes "value" for the customer can be subjective and require careful consideration.
Maintaining Momentum: Sustaining the momentum and continuous improvement efforts after initial implementation can be challenging.
Integration with Existing Systems: Integrating AVSM with existing systems and tools can be complex and require careful planning.
Scaling AVSM across the Organization: Applying AVSM across larger, more complex organizations can be difficult and require a phased approach.


Best Practices for Successful Agile Value Stream Mapping



To overcome these challenges and maximize the benefits of AVSM, organizations should adopt the following best practices:

Start Small and Iterate: Begin with a small, well-defined value stream and gradually expand the scope.
Involve Key Stakeholders: Engage all relevant stakeholders, including customers, developers, and operations teams, in the mapping process.
Utilize Visual Tools: Employ visual tools and techniques, such as sticky notes and whiteboards, to facilitate collaboration and understanding.
Focus on Continuous Improvement: Establish a culture of continuous improvement and regularly review and update the value stream map.
Measure and Monitor Results: Track key metrics to measure the effectiveness of improvements and identify areas for further optimization.
Provide Training and Support: Ensure team members receive adequate training and support to effectively participate in the AVSM process.
Use Technology to Support the Process: Leverage technology like Kanban boards or dedicated value stream mapping software to facilitate the process.



Conclusion



Agile value stream mapping is a powerful tool for optimizing workflows, improving efficiency, and accelerating time-to-market in agile environments. While challenges exist, the opportunities offered by AVSM significantly outweigh the difficulties. By implementing best practices and fostering a culture of continuous improvement, organizations can leverage AVSM to achieve significant improvements in their agile processes and deliver exceptional value to their customers. The key to success lies in embracing a collaborative approach, focusing on data-driven decision-making, and fostering a culture of continuous learning and adaptation.


FAQs



1. What is the difference between traditional value stream mapping and agile value stream mapping? Traditional VSM focuses on the entire process, often spanning multiple departments and long lead times. Agile VSM adapts this to shorter cycles, iterative improvements, and a focus on agile principles.

2. What tools are used in agile value stream mapping? Common tools include sticky notes, whiteboards, digital collaboration tools, Kanban boards, and specialized value stream mapping software.

3. How often should an agile value stream map be updated? The frequency depends on the pace of change within the organization, but regular reviews (e.g., weekly or monthly) and updates are crucial.

4. Can agile value stream mapping be applied to all types of projects? Yes, it can be adapted to various projects, though its effectiveness might vary depending on project complexity and size.

5. What are the key metrics to track in agile value stream mapping? Key metrics include lead time, cycle time, throughput, work-in-progress (WIP), and defect rate.

6. How do you address resistance to change during agile value stream mapping implementation? Address concerns proactively through communication, training, and showcasing early successes. Involve resistant individuals in the mapping process.

7. What is the role of the Scrum Master in agile value stream mapping? The Scrum Master facilitates the mapping process, removes impediments, and ensures collaboration amongst team members.

8. How does agile value stream mapping relate to Kanban? Kanban is often used as a tool to visualize and manage the workflow identified in the agile value stream map.

9. Can agile value stream mapping be used in a remote team setting? Yes, digital collaboration tools can effectively support AVSM in remote settings.


Related Articles



1. "Optimizing Agile Workflows with Value Stream Mapping": This article explores the practical application of value stream mapping to streamline agile workflows, focusing on specific techniques and examples.

2. "Agile Value Stream Mapping for Software Development": This article provides a detailed guide on using AVSM specifically within the context of software development projects.

3. "Measuring the Impact of Agile Value Stream Mapping": This article examines various metrics and techniques for evaluating the effectiveness of AVSM implementation.

4. "Overcoming Challenges in Agile Value Stream Mapping Implementation": This article delves deeper into specific challenges and provides practical strategies to address them.

5. "Agile Value Stream Mapping and Continuous Improvement": This article focuses on the connection between AVSM and the principles of continuous improvement (Kaizen).

6. "The Role of Leadership in Successful Agile Value Stream Mapping": This explores leadership's crucial role in driving adoption and sustaining AVSM initiatives.

7. "Integrating Agile Value Stream Mapping with DevOps Practices": This article explores the synergistic relationship between AVSM and DevOps for enhanced software delivery.

8. "Agile Value Stream Mapping in a Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe)": This article focuses on applying AVSM principles within the context of a scaled agile framework like SAFe.

9. "Case Study: Agile Value Stream Mapping in a Manufacturing Environment": This article presents a real-world example of AVSM implementation in a manufacturing setting, showcasing its effectiveness.


  agile value stream mapping: Agile Retrospectives Esther Derby, Diana Larsen, Ken Schwaber, 2006-07-26 Project retrospectives help teams examine what went right and what went wrong on a project. But traditionally, retrospectives (also known as “post-mortems”) are only held at the end of the project—too late to help. You need agile retrospectives that are iterative and incremental. You need to accurately find and fix problems to help the team today. Now Esther and Diana show you the tools, tricks and tips you need to fix the problems you face on a software development project on an on-going basis. You’ll see how to architect retrospectives in general, how to design them specifically for your team and organization, how to run them effectively, how to make the needed changes and how to scale these techniques up. You’ll learn how to deal with problems, and implement solutions effectively throughout the project—not just at the end. This book will help you: Design and run effective retrospectives Learn how to find and fix problems Find and reinforce team strengths Address people issues as well as technological Use tools and recipes proven in the real world With regular tune-ups, your team will hum like a precise, world-class orchestra.
  agile value stream mapping: Value Stream Mapping: How to Visualize Work and Align Leadership for Organizational Transformation Karen Martin, Mike Osterling, 2013-10-25 The first of its kind—a Value Stream Mapping book written for those in service and office environments who need to streamline operations Value Stream Mapping is a practical, how-to guide that helps decision-makers improve value stream efficiency in virtually any setting, including construction, energy, financial service, government, healthcare, R&D, retail, and technology. It gives you the tools to address a wider range of important VSM issues than any other such book, including the psychology of change, leadership, creating teams, building consensus, and charter development. Karen Martin is principal consultant for Karen Martin & Associates, LLC, instructor for the University of California, San Diego's Lean Enterprise program, and industry advisor to the University of San Diego's Industrial and Systems Engineering program. Mike Osterling provides support and leadership to manufacturing and non-manufacturing organizations on their Lean Transformation Journey. In a continuous improvement leadership role for six years, Mike played a key role in Square D Company's lean transformation in the 1990s.
  agile value stream mapping: Getting Value out of Agile Retrospectives Luis Gonçalves, Ben Linders, 2015-01-28 Getting Value out of Agile Retrospectives helps you and your teams to do retrospectives effectively and efficiently. It's a toolbox with many exercises for facilitating retrospectives, supported with the what and why of retrospectives, the business value and benefits that they bring, and advice for introducing and improving retrospectives. If you are a Scrum master, agile coach, project manager, product manager or facilitator then this book helps you to discover and apply new ways to do Valuable Agile Retrospectives with your teams. With plenty of exercises you can develop your own personal Retrospectives Toolbox to become more proficient in doing retrospectives and get more out of them.
  agile value stream mapping: Learning to See Mike Rother, John Shook, 2003 Lean production is the gold standard in production systems, but has proven famously difficult to implement in North America. Mass production relies on large inventories, uses push processes and struggles with long lead times. Moving towards a system that eliminates muda (waste) caused by overproduction, while challenging, proves necessary for improved efficiency. Often overlooked, value stream mapping is the essential planning stage for any Lean transformation. In Mike Rother and John Shook's essential guide, you follow the value stream mapping undertaken for Acme Stamping, for its current and future state. Fully illustrated and well-organized, Learning to See is a must-see for the value stream manager.
  agile value stream mapping: The Lean-Agile Way Cecil 'Gary' Rupp, Richard Knaster, Steve Pereira, Al Shalloway, 2024-08-30 Discover how mastering Lean, Agile, and VSM principles and practices can enhance your product delivery performance, mitigate risk, and foster business agility, giving you a competitive edge Key Features Learn how to apply Lean practices to eliminate waste and delays, ensuring value for your customers Master Agile practices to address problems and create value-centric products and services Explore VSM methods and tools to identify and prioritize improvement opportunities that maximize value addition Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book DescriptionIn the fast-paced business and IT landscape, efficiency is key to success. To excel in delivering value to customers, reducing waste, and resolving pain points, identifying the right tools and strategies is paramount. Unlocking the secrets of Lean, Agile, Value Stream Management (VSM), and various digital enhancements, this book offers a roadmap to optimize processes, improve products, and elevate service delivery. You’ll start with an introduction to foundational Lean and Agile practices, recognizing the significance of digital enhancements in modernizing business processes. As you progress, you'll learn VSM techniques to identify and prioritize work and investments to provide maximum value to customers. Moreover, you'll grasp Lean-Agile practices aimed at promoting collaboration among teams and ensuring the continuous flow of product-oriented deliveries tailored to address customer needs. Finally, you'll gain executive-level insights on how organizations must access timely information for decision-making and foster a culture of continuous business transformation. Armed with this knowledge and a robust toolkit, you'll be empowered to drive meaningful change, optimize resources, and stay ahead in the rapidly evolving marketplace.What you will learn Understand how to integrate the seemingly disparate practices of Lean and Agile Integrate Lean, Agile, and VSM to accelerate value flow, enhance efficiency, and drive improvements Drive product-oriented transformations with business increments, Lean-Agile teams, product lifecycles, VSM, and IT alignment Leverage the VSM implementation roadmap to drive digital value stream enhancements Investigate advanced VSM tools/platforms, AI insights, and VSMP selection criteria Explore Lean-Agile/VSM success stories to gain implementation insights Who this book is for This Lean-Agile book is for business and technology professionals striving to optimize value delivery while minimizing costs. Whether you're a VSM manager, a member of a product delivery team, DevOps engineer, or an IT specialist, this book offers proven methods for effectively identifying and implementing improvement opportunities. Product owners looking to prioritize backlog items and corporate executives aiming to demonstrate positive returns on information technology investments will also find this book helpful.
  agile value stream mapping: SAFe 5.0 Distilled Richard Knaster, Dean Leffingwell, 2020-06-05 SAFe® 5.0: The World's Leading Framework for Business Agility Those who master large-scale software delivery will define the economic landscape of the twenty-first century. SAFe 5.0 is a monumental release that I am convinced will be key in helping countless enterprise organizations succeed in their shift from project to product. –Dr. Mik Kersten, CEO of Tasktop and author of the book Project to Product Business agility is the ability to compete and thrive in the digital age by quickly responding to unprecedented market changes, threats, and emerging opportunities with innovative business solutions. SAFe® 5.0 Distilled: Achieving Business Agility with Scaled Agile Framework® explains how adopting SAFe helps enterprises use the power of Agile, Lean, and DevOps to outflank the competition and deliver complex, technology-based business solutions in the shortest possible time. This book will help you Understand the business case for SAFe: its benefits, and the problems it solves Learn the technical, organizational and leadership competencies needed for business agility Refocus on customer centricity with design thinking Better align strategy and execution with Lean Portfolio Management Learn the leadership skills needed to thrive in the digital age Increase the flow of value to customers with value stream networks Register your book for convenient access to downloads, updates, and/or corrections as they become available. See inside book for details.
  agile value stream mapping: Project to Product Mik Kersten, 2018-11-20 As tech giants and startups disrupt every market, those who master large-scale software delivery will define the economic landscape of the 21st century, just as the masters of mass production defined the landscape in the 20th. Unfortunately, business and technology leaders are woefully ill-equipped to solve the problems posed by digital transformation. At the current rate of disruption, half of S&P 500 companies will be replaced in the next ten years. A new approach is needed. In Project to Product, Value Stream Network pioneer and technology business leader Dr. Mik Kersten introduces the Flow Framework—a new way of seeing, measuring, and managing software delivery. The Flow Framework will enable your company’s evolution from project-oriented dinosaur to product-centric innovator that thrives in the Age of Software. If you’re driving your organization’s transformation at any level, this is the book for you.
  agile value stream mapping: Guide to Product Ownership Analysis Iiba, 2021-05-13 Product Ownership Analysis (POA) is a discipline that can be used to assist teams in creating and delivering exceptional products and services for their customers. The Guide to Product Ownership Analysis provides a foundational understanding of the Product Ownership Analysis discipline and outlines a defined framework, techniques, and case studies for practical application. Look for the Certification for POA at IIBA.org.
  agile value stream mapping: Team Topologies Matthew Skelton, Manuel Pais, 2019-09-17 Effective software teams are essential for any organization to deliver value continuously and sustainably. But how do you build the best team organization for your specific goals, culture, and needs? Team Topologies is a practical, step-by-step, adaptive model for organizational design and team interaction based on four fundamental team types and three team interaction patterns. It is a model that treats teams as the fundamental means of delivery, where team structures and communication pathways are able to evolve with technological and organizational maturity. In Team Topologies, IT consultants Matthew Skelton and Manuel Pais share secrets of successful team patterns and interactions to help readers choose and evolve the right team patterns for their organization, making sure to keep the software healthy and optimize value streams. Team Topologies is a major step forward in organizational design for software, presenting a well-defined way for teams to interact and interrelate that helps make the resulting software architecture clearer and more sustainable, turning inter-team problems into valuable signals for the self-steering organization.
  agile value stream mapping: User Story Mapping Jeff Patton, Peter Economy, 2014-09-05 User story mapping is a valuable tool for software development, once you understand why and how to use it. This insightful book examines how this often misunderstood technique can help your team stay focused on users and their needs without getting lost in the enthusiasm for individual product features. Author Jeff Patton shows you how changeable story maps enable your team to hold better conversations about the project throughout the development process. Your team will learn to come away with a shared understanding of what you’re attempting to build and why. Get a high-level view of story mapping, with an exercise to learn key concepts quickly Understand how stories really work, and how they come to life in Agile and Lean projects Dive into a story’s lifecycle, starting with opportunities and moving deeper into discovery Prepare your stories, pay attention while they’re built, and learn from those you convert to working software
  agile value stream mapping: Driving DevOps with Value Stream Management Cecil 'Gary' Rupp, Helen Beal, 2021-08-31 A practical guide to implementing Value Stream Management to guide your strategic investments in DevOps capabilities and deliver customer-centric value quickly and economically Key FeaturesAddress DevOps implementation issues, including culture, toolchain costs, improving work and information flows, and product team alignmentImplement proven VSM methodology to improve IT value stream flowsLeverage VSM platforms to view, analyze, and improve end-to-end value deliveryBook Description Value Stream Management (VSM) opens the door to maximizing your DevOps pipeline investments by improving flows and eliminating waste. VSM and DevOps together deliver value stream improvements across enterprises for a competitive advantage in the digital world. Driving DevOps with Value Stream Management provides a comprehensive review and analysis of industry-proven VSM methods and tools to integrate, streamline, and orchestrate activities within a DevOps-oriented value stream. You'll start with an introduction to the concepts of delivering value and understand how VSM methods and tools support improved value delivery from a Lean production perspective. The book covers the complexities of implementing modern CI/CD and DevOps pipelines and then guides you through an eight-step VSM methodology with the help of a use case showing an Agile team's efforts to install a CI/CD pipeline. Free from marketing hype or vendor bias, this book presents the current VSM tool vendors and customer use cases that showcase their products' strengths. As you advance through the book, you'll learn four approaches to implementing a DevOps pipeline and get guidance on choosing the best fit. By the end of this VSM book, you'll be ready to develop and execute a plan to streamline your software delivery pipelines and improve your organization's value stream delivery. What you will learnIntegrate Agile, systems thinking, and lean development to deliver customer-centric valueFind out how to choose the most appropriate value stream for your initial and follow-on VSM projectsEstablish better flows with integrated, automated, and orchestrated DevOps and CI/CD pipelinesApply a proven eight-step VSM methodology to drive lean IT value stream improvementsDiscover the key strengths of modern VSM tools and their customer use case scenariosUnderstand how VSM drives DevOps pipeline improvements and value delivery transformations across enterprisesWho this book is for This book will help corporate executives, managers, IT team members, and other stakeholders involved in digital business transformations to improve the flow of customer value through their IT-based value streams. It will provide you with the practical guidance you need while adopting Lean-Agile, Value Stream Management, and DevOps capabilities on an enterprise scale to enable business agility. A basic understanding of how CI/CD and DevOps pipelines improve software delivery capabilities via integrated and automated toolchains will help you to make the most of the book.
  agile value stream mapping: Lean Product and Process Development, 2nd Edition Allen C. Ward, Durward K. Sobek II, 2014-03-05 The P-51 Mustang—perhaps the finest piston engine fighter ever built—was designed and put into flight in just a few months. Specifications were finalized on March 15, 1940; the airfoil prototype was complete on September 9; and the aircraft made its maiden flight on October 26. Now that is a lean development process! —Allen Ward and Durward Sobek, commenting on the development of the P-51 Mustang and its exemplary use of trade-off curves. Shingo Research and Professional Publication Award recipient, 2008 Despite attempts to interpret and apply lean product development techniques, companies still struggle with design quality problems, long lead times, and high development costs. To be successful, lean product development must go beyond techniques, technologies, conventional concurrent engineering methods, standardized engineering work, and heavyweight project managers. Allen Ward showed the way. In a truly groundbreaking first edition of Lean Product and Process Development, Ward delivered -- with passion and penetrating insights that cannot be found elsewhere -- a comprehensive view of lean principles for developing and sustaining product and process development. In the second edition, Durward Sobek, professor of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering at Montana State University—and one of Ward’s premier students—edits and reorganizes the original text to make it more accessible and actionable. This new edition builds on the first one by: Adding five in-depth and inspiring case studies. Including insightful new examples and illustrations. Updating concepts and tools based on recent developments in product development. Expanding the discussion around the critical concept of set-based concurrent engineering. Adding a more detailed table of contents and an index to make the book more accessible and user-friendly. The True Purpose of Product Development Ward’s core thesis is that the very aim of the product development process is to create profitable operational value streams, and that the key to doing so predictably, efficiently, and effectively is to create useable knowledge. Creating useable knowledge requires learning, so Ward also creates a basic learning model for development. But Ward not only describes the technical tools needed to make lean product and process development actually work. He also delineates the management system, management behaviors, and mental models needed. In this breakthrough text, Ward: Asks fundamental questions about the purpose and “value added” in product development so you gain a crystal clear understanding of essential issues. Shows you how to find the most common forms of “knowledge waste” that plagues product development. Identifies four “cornerstones” of lean product development gleaned from the practices of successful companies like Toyota and its partners, and explains how they differ from conventional practices. Gives you specific, practical recommendations for establishing your own lean development processes. Melds observations of effective teamwork from his military background, engineering fundamentals from his education and personal experience, design methodology from his research, and theories about management and learning from his study of history and experiences with customers. Changes your thinking forever about product development.
  agile value stream mapping: Large-Scale Scrum Craig Larman, Bas Vodde, 2016-09-30 The Go-To Resource for Large-Scale Organizations to Be Agile Rather than asking, “How can we do agile at scale in our big complex organization?” a different and deeper question is, “How can we have the same simple structure that Scrum offers for the organization, and be agile at scale rather than do agile?” This profound insight is at the heart of LeSS (Large-Scale Scrum). In Large-Scale Scrum: More with LeSS, Craig Larman and Bas Vodde have distilled over a decade of experience in large-scale LeSS adoptions towards a simpler organization that delivers more flexibility with less complexity, more value with less waste, and more purpose with less prescription. Targeted to anyone involved in large-scale development, Large-Scale Scrum: More with LeSS, offers straight-to-the-point guides for how to be agile at scale, with LeSS. It will clearly guide you to Adopt LeSS Structure a large development organization for customer value Clarify the role of management and Scrum Master Define what your product is, and why Be a great Product Owner Work with multiple whole-product focused feature teams in one Sprint that produces a shippable product Coordinate and integrate between teams Work with multi-site teams
  agile value stream mapping: Lean Software Development Mary Poppendieck, Tom Poppendieck, 2003-05-08 Lean Software Development: An Agile Toolkit Adapting agile practices to your development organization Uncovering and eradicating waste throughout the software development lifecycle Practical techniques for every development manager, project manager, and technical leader Lean software development: applying agile principles to your organization In Lean Software Development, Mary and Tom Poppendieck identify seven fundamental lean principles, adapt them for the world of software development, and show how they can serve as the foundation for agile development approaches that work. Along the way, they introduce 22 thinking tools that can help you customize the right agile practices for any environment. Better, cheaper, faster software development. You can have all three–if you adopt the same lean principles that have already revolutionized manufacturing, logistics and product development. Iterating towards excellence: software development as an exercise in discovery Managing uncertainty: decide as late as possible by building change into the system. Compressing the value stream: rapid development, feedback, and improvement Empowering teams and individuals without compromising coordination Software with integrity: promoting coherence, usability, fitness, maintainability, and adaptability How to see the whole–even when your developers are scattered across multiple locations and contractors Simply put, Lean Software Development helps you refocus development on value, flow, and people–so you can achieve breakthrough quality, savings, speed, and business alignment.
  agile value stream mapping: Installing Efficiency Methods Charles Edward Knoeppel, 1915
  agile value stream mapping: Comic Agilé Volume One Mikkel Noe-Nygaard, Luxshan Ratnaravi, 2021-08-25 Comic Agilé depicts the magical, depressing, funny and potentially educational moments that occur when agility meets reality. Through the form of short comic strips, Comic Agilé brings to a head the challenges, misunderstandings and ill-intentioned behavior that makes it so difficult to put the agile mindset into practice. Besides its tragicomic storytelling, the agile comic describes how to avoid, manage or improve the illustrated situations, so the readers are left with a burning desire to go back to their context and improve their agile practices. For the sake of humanity.
  agile value stream mapping: Metrics-Based Process Mapping Karen Martin, Mike Osterling, 2012-10-22 Metrics-Based Process Mapping (MBPM) is a tactical-level, visual mapping approach that enables improvement teams to make effective, data-based decisions regarding waste elimination and measure ongoing process performance. The mapping technique, often used to drill down from a value stream map, integrates the functional orientation of traditional swim-lane process maps with time and quality metrics that are essential for designing improved processes. Building on the success of its popular predecessor, Metrics-Based Process Mapping: An Excel-Based Solution, this book takes readers to the next level in understanding processes and process improvement. Included with the book is an interactive macro-driven Excel tool, which allows users to electronically capture their current and future state maps. The tool also audits the maps for completeness, summarizes the metrics, and auto-calculates the improvements. Improvements to this version include: Foundational content about processes—what they are and how they vary A description of the difference between value-stream and process-level maps New content about how to bridge the gap between your current state and your desired future state Tips for effective team formation and mapping facilitation An implementation plan for those using the mapping methodology as a standalone tool and not part of a Kaizen Event The Excel-based tool included on the accompanying CD provides readers with a user-friendly way to electronically archive manually created maps in team settings for easier storage and distribution across your entire organization. While current and future state MBPMs are initially created during team-based activities using butcher paper and post-its, the electronic maps serve as standard work documentation for the improved process, enabling training, communication, and process monitoring activities. This flexible, user-friendly tool includes: A custom toolbar that simplifies map creation and editing Automated calculation of key metrics An audit feature to prevent mapping errors The ability to simulate how improvements will impact staffing requirements System Requirements: The tool is intended for use on PCs using Excel 2003 or later—it will NOT function with earlier versions of Excel, or on Macintosh computers. View a demo of the Excel tool at: www.mbpmapping.com
  agile value stream mapping: The Agile Enterprise Mario E. Moreira, 2017-03-14 Discover how to implement and operate in an Agile manner at every level of your enterprise and at every point from idea to delivery. Learn how Agile-mature organizations adapt nimbly to microchanges in market conditions. Learn cutting-edge practices and concepts as you extend your implementation of Agile through the entire enterprise to meet customer needs. Veteran Agile coach Mario Moreira argues that two critical conditions must be conscientiously cultivated at a company before it can expect to reap in full measure the business benefits of mature Agile. First, individuals at every level must be committed to the mindset and the implementation of practices rigorously focused on delivering value to the customer. Second, all employees must be empowered to take ownership. This holistic transformation wrenches the status quo and provokes a strong focus where customers and employees matter. What You'll Learn Establish an idea pipeline to quickly and productively evolve customer value through all levels of the enterprise Incorporate a discovery mindset—experimental, incremental, design, and divergent thinking—and fast feedback loops to increase the odds that what you build aligns more closely to what customer wants Leverage Lean Canvas, personas, story mapping, value stream mapping, Cost of Delay, servant leadership, self-organization, and more to deliver optimum value to customers Use continuous agile budgeting and idea pipelines at the senior levels of the enterprise to enable you to adapt to the speed of the market Reinvent human resources, portfolio management, finance, and many areas of management toward new roles in the enablement of customer value Map a top-to-bottom and end-to-end holistic view of your Agile galaxy to gauge where you are today and where you’d like to go in your Agile future Be truly Agile throughout your enterprise, focused on customer value and employees above all else Who This Book Is For Executives and senior management; sponsors of Agile within a company; ScrumMasters and Agile coaches, champions, and consultants; project management and quality assurance officers (PMOs and AMOs); portfolio managers; product managers and product owners; marketing and business managers; functional, middle, and resource managers; engineering heads and managers; cross-functional engineering/scrum teams; and entrepreneurs and venture capitalists
  agile value stream mapping: The DevOps Handbook Gene Kim, Jez Humble, Patrick Debois, John Willis, 2016-10-06 Increase profitability, elevate work culture, and exceed productivity goals through DevOps practices. More than ever, the effective management of technology is critical for business competitiveness. For decades, technology leaders have struggled to balance agility, reliability, and security. The consequences of failure have never been greater―whether it's the healthcare.gov debacle, cardholder data breaches, or missing the boat with Big Data in the cloud. And yet, high performers using DevOps principles, such as Google, Amazon, Facebook, Etsy, and Netflix, are routinely and reliably deploying code into production hundreds, or even thousands, of times per day. Following in the footsteps of The Phoenix Project, The DevOps Handbook shows leaders how to replicate these incredible outcomes, by showing how to integrate Product Management, Development, QA, IT Operations, and Information Security to elevate your company and win in the marketplace.
  agile value stream mapping: Getting Results the Agile Way J. D. Meier, 2010 A guide to the Agile Results system, a systematic way to achieve both short- and long-term results that can be applied to all aspects of life.
  agile value stream mapping: Directing The Agile Organisation Evan Leybourn, 2013-06-27 Chapter 1 looks at your role as a manager. How will your responsibilities change under Agile Business Management? What techniques can you use to manage your staff? Chapter 2 discusses your organisation’s relationship and interaction with its customers. What are their needs and goals, and how can you work together to achieve them? Chapter 3 provides the organisational context in which Agile Business Management operates. It discusses lean management structures and the techniques to manage different types of staff, teams and organisations. Chapter 4 looks at how you and your team work the “agile way” and describes tools and techniques to help optimise workflow, exploit change and manage customer requirements. The book closes with a look at associated financial models that support your Agile organisation, the processes you can use to run an Agile Business Management transformation, and the first steps to take towards that transformation.
  agile value stream mapping: Five Minute Lean David McLachlan, 2014-12-04 Five Minute Lean reveals a fast, easy and new way to improve your job and your business. Based on the proven Lean methodology but encompassing many new industries, Five Minute Lean combines a powerful story with fast paced summaries of the tools and techniques, so you can get results quickly and in a way that is best for you.
  agile value stream mapping: The Art of Business Value Mark Schwartz, 2016-04-07 Do you really understand what business value is? Information technology can and should deliver business value. But the Agile literature has paid scant attention to what business value means—and how to know whether or not you are delivering it. This problem becomes ever more critical as you push value delivery toward autonomous teams and away from requirements “tossed over the wall” by business stakeholders. An empowered team needs to understand its goal! Playful and thought-provoking, The Art of Business Value explores what business value means, why it matters, and how it should affect your software development and delivery practices. More than any other IT delivery approach, DevOps (and Agile thinking in general) makes business value a central concern. This book examines the role of business value in software and makes a compelling case for why a clear understanding of business value will change the way you deliver software. This book will make you think deeply about not only what it means to deliver value but also the relationship of the IT organization to the rest of the enterprise. It will give you the language to discuss value with the business, methods to cut through bureaucracy, and strategies for incorporating Agile teams and culture into the enterprise. Most of all, this book will startle you into new ways of thinking about the cutting-edge of Agile practice and where it may lead.
  agile value stream mapping: Adapting Configuration Management for Agile Teams Mario E. Moreira, 2010-04-15 Adapting Configuration Management for Agile Teams provides very tangible approaches on how Configuration Management with its practices and infrastructure can be adapted and managed in order to directly benefit agile teams. Written by Mario E. Moreira, author of Software Configuration Management Implementation Roadmap, columnist for CM Crossroads online community and writer for the Agile Journal, this unique book provides concrete guidance on tailoring CM for Agile projects without sacrificing the principles of Configuration Management.
  agile value stream mapping: Lean-Agile Software Development Alan Shalloway, Guy Beaver, James R. Trott, 2009-10-22 Agile techniques have demonstrated immense potential for developing more effective, higher-quality software. However,scaling these techniques to the enterprise presents many challenges. The solution is to integrate the principles and practices of Lean Software Development with Agile’s ideology and methods. By doing so, software organizations leverage Lean’s powerful capabilities for “optimizing the whole” and managing complex enterprise projects. A combined “Lean-Agile” approach can dramatically improve both developer productivity and the software’s business value.In this book, three expert Lean software consultants draw from their unparalleled experience to gather all the insights, knowledge, and new skills you need to succeed with Lean-Agile development. Lean-Agile Software Development shows how to extend Scrum processes with an Enterprise view based on Lean principles. The authors present crucial technical insight into emergent design, and demonstrate how to apply it to make iterative development more effective. They also identify several common development “anti-patterns” that can work against your goals, and they offer actionable, proven alternatives. Lean-Agile Software Development shows how to Transition to Lean Software Development quickly and successfully Manage the initiation of product enhancements Help project managers work together to manage product portfolios more effectively Manage dependencies across the software development organization and with its partners and colleagues Integrate development and QA roles to improve quality and eliminate waste Determine best practices for different software development teams The book’s companion Web site, www.netobjectives.com/lasd, provides updates, links to related materials, and support for discussions of the book’s content.
  agile value stream mapping: Sooner Safer Happier Jonathan Smart, 2020-11-10 This is one of the most important Agile books since The Phoenix Project. —Charles Betz, Principle Analyst, Forrester Research It's no secret that we are living in the Digital Age. Technology companies make up seven of the world's ten largest firms by market capitalization. And the key to their success is the key to all modern organizations. Jonathan Smart, business agility practitioner, thought leader, and coach, reveals the patterns and antipatterns that will help organizations from every industry deliver better value sooner, safer, and happier through high levels of engagement, inclusion, and empowerment. Through his decades of experience in the technology world, Smart provides business leaders with a blueprint for creating a world-class organization of the future. Through Agile and Lean ways of working, business leaders can empower teams to improve production, grow together, and create better services for their customers. These better ways of working have overflowed from the IT department to every corner of successful organizations, taking root in every industry from aerospace to accounting, insurance to shipping. This book is not about software development. It is not a book about the computer industry. This book is about applying agility across the entire organization. It's a book that will put you at the front of change and ahead of the competition. A true business-wide perspective on Digital Transformation and the need for whole business agility. —Adam Banks, Non Executive Director and Former CTIO of AP Moller Maersk **Note from the Authors: Purchases will result in the planting of trees and empowerment of women, in countries with the lowest scores on the IUCN's gender and environment index. It's not just carbon neutral, purchases in any format will result in, on average, 10x greater carbon offset.
  agile value stream mapping: The Lean Mindset Mary Poppendieck, Tom Poppendieck, 2013-09-20 What company doesn’t want energized workers, delighted customers, genuine efficiency, and breakthrough innovation? The Lean Mindset shows how lean companies really work–and how a lean mindset is the key to creating stunning products and delivering amazing services. Through cutting-edge research and case studies from leading organizations, including Spotify, Ericsson, Intuit, GE Healthcare, Pixar, CareerBuilder, and Intel, you’ll discover proven patterns for developing that mindset. You’ll see how to cultivate product teams that act like successful startups, create the kind of efficiency that attracts customers, and leverage the talents of bright, creative people. The Poppendiecks weave lean principles throughout this book, just as those principles must be woven throughout the fabric of your truly lean organization. Learn How To Start with an inspiring purpose, and overcome the curse of short-term thinking Energize teams by providing well-framed challenges, larger purposes, and a direct line of sight between their work and the achievement of those purposes Delight customers by gaining unprecedented insight into their real needs, and building products and services that fully anticipate those needs Achieve authentic, sustainable efficiency without layoffs, rock-bottom cost focus, or totalitarian work systems Develop breakthrough innovations by moving beyond predictability to experimentation, beyond globalization to decentralization, beyond productivity to impact Lean approaches to software development have moved from novelty to widespread use, in large part due to the principles taught by Mary and Tom Poppendieck in their pioneering books. Now, in The Lean Mindset, the Poppendiecks take the next step, looking at a company where multidiscipline teams are expected to ask the right questions, solve the right problems, and deliver solutions that customers love.
  agile value stream mapping: Lean Architecture James O. Coplien, Gertrud Bjørnvig, 2011-01-06 More and more Agile projects are seeking architectural roots as they struggle with complexity and scale - and they're seeking lightweight ways to do it Still seeking? In this book the authors help you to find your own path Taking cues from Lean development, they can help steer your project toward practices with longstanding track records Up-front architecture? Sure. You can deliver an architecture as code that compiles and that concretely guides development without bogging it down in a mass of documents and guesses about the implementation Documentation? Even a whiteboard diagram, or a CRC card, is documentation: the goal isn't to avoid documentation, but to document just the right things in just the right amount Process? This all works within the frameworks of Scrum, XP, and other Agile approaches
  agile value stream mapping: #noprojects: A Culture of Continuous Value Evan Leybourn, Shane Hastie, 2018-07-18 Today success comes from building products people love, creating loyal customers and serving the broader stakeholder community. In this thoughtful exploration on the future of work, the authors explore the past, present and future of the project. And why, in today's fast changing & hyper-competitive world, running a temporary endeavour is the wrong approach to building sustainable products and how #noprojects is fundamentally changing the way companies work. The metrics by which we have historically defined success are no longer applicable and we need to re-examine the way value is delivered in the new economy. This book starts from the premise that our goal is to create value, for the customer, for the organisation and for society as a whole and shows how to empower and optimise our teams to achieve this. The authors draw on modern management approaches to provide proven techniques and tools for producing, and sustaining, creative products that go beyond meeting requirements.
  agile value stream mapping: Impact Mapping Gojko Adzic, 2012-10 A practical guide to impact mapping, a simple yet incredibly effective method for collaborative strategic planning that helps organizations make an impact with software.
  agile value stream mapping: Standing on Shoulders Jack Maher, Carmen DeArdo, 2019-01-24 Transforming our organizations to compete and thrive in today’s digital age requires a combination of “old world thinking” of quality and differentiation and “new world thinking” of meeting your market where it wants to be. But making your organization “digital” is a lot more than creating a compelling mobile app and moving to the cloud. To thrive in the new marketplace, you must think and act differently. In this leader’s guide to digital transformation, you’ll get practical, actionable information on building an employee and customer-obsessed culture that drives speed and efficiency while leveraging technology to sell better products and services. The guide will teach you how to: understand, articulate, and analyze the value you offer customers; get development and operations to work better together; persuade employees to do things differently; and solve problems in new and creative ways. Whether you work for a small, medium-sized, or large organization, you’ll get meaningful guidance on overcoming obstacles that thwart success by learning from others.
  agile value stream mapping: Implementing Lean Software Development Mary Poppendieck, Thomas David Poppendieck, Tom Poppendieck, 2007
  agile value stream mapping: Mapping the Total Value Stream Mark A. Nash, Sheila R. Poling, 2011-03-23 Mapping the Total Value Stream defines and elaborates on the concepts of value stream mapping (VSM) for both production and transactional processes. This book reshapes and extends the lessons originally put forward in a number of pioneering works including the popular ,Value Stream Management for the Lean Office. It reinforces fundamental concepts and theoretical models with real-world applications and complete examples of the value stream mapping technique. To educate VSM mappers on the specific mechanics of the technique, the text provides in-depth explanations for commonly encountered situations. The authors also provide a more complete perspective on the concept of availability. While they discuss availability of equipment in transactional processes, they extend the concept by elaborating on availability as it applies to employees. The calculation of process lead time for work queues is taken to an advanced level – not only is the calculation of this lead time explained, but the text also covers the very real possibility of having more work in the queue than available time. While previous books have focused on only production process VSM or transactional process VSM, this work meets the real needs of both manufacturers and service sector organizations by dealing with both types. It goes beyond explaining each scenario, to teach readers what techniques are commonly applicable to both, and also explains areas of difference so that mappers will be able to readily adapt to whatever unique situations present themselves.
  agile value stream mapping: Lean IT Steven C Bell, Michael A Orzen, 2016-04-19 Winner of a Shingo Research and Professional Publication Award Information Technology is supposed to enable business performance and innovation, improve service levels, manage change, and maintain quality and stability, all while steadily reducing operating costs. Yet when an enterprise begins a Lean transformation, too often the IT department is either left out or viewed as an obstacle. What is to be done? Winner of a 2011 Shingo Research and Professional Publication Award, this book shares practical tips, examples, and case studies to help you establish a culture of continuous improvement to deliver IT operational excellence and business value to your organization. Praise for: ...will have a permanent place in my bookshelf. —Gene Kim, Chief Technology Officer, Tripwire, Inc. ... provides an unprecedented look at the role that Lean IT will play in making this revolutionary shift and the critical steps for sustained success. —Steve Castellanos, Lean Enterprise Director, Nike, Inc. Twenty years from now the firms which dominate their industries will have fully embraced Lean strategies throughout their IT organizations. —Scott W. Ambler, Chief Methodologist for Agile and Lean, IBM Rational ... a great survival manual for those needing nimble and adaptive systems. —Dr. David Labby, MD, PhD, Medical Director and Director of Clinical Support and Innovation, CareOregon ... makes a major contribution in an often-ignored but much-needed area. —John Bicheno, Program Director MS in Lean Operations, Cardiff University ... a comprehensive view into the world of Lean IT, a must read! —Dave Wilson, Quality Management, Oregon Health & Science University
  agile value stream mapping: Agile Software Requirements Dean Leffingwell, 2010-12-27 “We need better approaches to understanding and managing software requirements, and Dean provides them in this book. He draws ideas from three very useful intellectual pools: classical management practices, Agile methods, and lean product development. By combining the strengths of these three approaches, he has produced something that works better than any one in isolation.” –From the Foreword by Don Reinertsen, President of Reinertsen & Associates; author of Managing the Design Factory; and leading expert on rapid product development Effective requirements discovery and analysis is a critical best practice for serious application development. Until now, however, requirements and Agile methods have rarely coexisted peacefully. For many enterprises considering Agile approaches, the absence of effective and scalable Agile requirements processes has been a showstopper for Agile adoption. In Agile Software Requirements, Dean Leffingwell shows exactly how to create effective requirements in Agile environments. Part I presents the “big picture” of Agile requirements in the enterprise, and describes an overall process model for Agile requirements at the project team, program, and portfolio levels Part II describes a simple and lightweight, yet comprehensive model that Agile project teams can use to manage requirements Part III shows how to develop Agile requirements for complex systems that require the cooperation of multiple teams Part IV guides enterprises in developing Agile requirements for ever-larger “systems of systems,” application suites, and product portfolios This book will help you leverage the benefits of Agile without sacrificing the value of effective requirements discovery and analysis. You’ll find proven solutions you can apply right now–whether you’re a software developer or tester, executive, project/program manager, architect, or team leader.
  agile value stream mapping: Microservices Patterns Chris Richardson, 2018-10-27 A comprehensive overview of the challenges teams face when moving to microservices, with industry-tested solutions to these problems. - Tim Moore, Lightbend 44 reusable patterns to develop and deploy reliable production-quality microservices-based applications, with worked examples in Java Key Features 44 design patterns for building and deploying microservices applications Drawing on decades of unique experience from author and microservice architecture pioneer Chris Richardson A pragmatic approach to the benefits and the drawbacks of microservices architecture Solve service decomposition, transaction management, and inter-service communication Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF, Kindle, and ePub formats from Manning Publications. About The Book Microservices Patterns teaches you 44 reusable patterns to reliably develop and deploy production-quality microservices-based applications. This invaluable set of design patterns builds on decades of distributed system experience, adding new patterns for composing services into systems that scale and perform under real-world conditions. More than just a patterns catalog, this practical guide with worked examples offers industry-tested advice to help you design, implement, test, and deploy your microservices-based application. What You Will Learn How (and why!) to use microservices architecture Service decomposition strategies Transaction management and querying patterns Effective testing strategies Deployment patterns This Book Is Written For Written for enterprise developers familiar with standard enterprise application architecture. Examples are in Java. About The Author Chris Richardson is a Java Champion, a JavaOne rock star, author of Manning’s POJOs in Action, and creator of the original CloudFoundry.com. Table of Contents Escaping monolithic hell Decomposition strategies Interprocess communication in a microservice architecture Managing transactions with sagas Designing business logic in a microservice architecture Developing business logic with event sourcing Implementing queries in a microservice architecture External API patterns Testing microservices: part 1 Testing microservices: part 2 Developing production-ready services Deploying microservices Refactoring to microservices
  agile value stream mapping: Business Model Generation Alexander Osterwalder, Yves Pigneur, 2013-02-01 Business Model Generation is a handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers striving to defy outmoded business models and design tomorrow's enterprises. If your organization needs to adapt to harsh new realities, but you don't yet have a strategy that will get you out in front of your competitors, you need Business Model Generation. Co-created by 470 Business Model Canvas practitioners from 45 countries, the book features a beautiful, highly visual, 4-color design that takes powerful strategic ideas and tools, and makes them easy to implement in your organization. It explains the most common Business Model patterns, based on concepts from leading business thinkers, and helps you reinterpret them for your own context. You will learn how to systematically understand, design, and implement a game-changing business model--or analyze and renovate an old one. Along the way, you'll understand at a much deeper level your customers, distribution channels, partners, revenue streams, costs, and your core value proposition. Business Model Generation features practical innovation techniques used today by leading consultants and companies worldwide, including 3M, Ericsson, Capgemini, Deloitte, and others. Designed for doers, it is for those ready to abandon outmoded thinking and embrace new models of value creation: for executives, consultants, entrepreneurs, and leaders of all organizations. If you're ready to change the rules, you belong to the business model generation!
  agile value stream mapping: The Complete Lean Enterprise Beau Keyte, Drew A. Locher, 2004-07-30 Winner of the 2005 Shingo Prize for Excellence in Manufacturing Research Most lean initiatives conducted by manufacturers are focused mostly on shop-floor activities — mapping the value stream of raw material to the shop-floor customer. Much of the untapped potential for productivity improvements lies, however, in non-production areas — where the value stream is administrative (i.e., order to cash). These office value streams directly support the daily production needs of an enterprise. Beau Keyte and Drew Locher's new book, The Complete Lean Enterprise: Value Stream Mapping for Administrative and Office Processes, offers a step-by-step approach to applying lean initiatives to the administrative and office environment. It's a must read for leaders looking to improve their production support activities within their order-to-cash value stream. The Complete Lean Enterprise is a valuable tool in applying value stream mapping (VSM) to non-production areas, identifying office wastes, establishing performance metrics, speeding up administrative workflow, and improving office efficiency.
  agile value stream mapping: Agile Experience Design Lindsay Ratcliffe, Marc McNeill, 2011-11-22 Agile development methodologies may have started life in IT, but their widespread and continuing adoption means there are many practitioners outside of IT--including designers--who need to change their thinking and adapt their practices. This is the missing book about agile that shows how designers, product managers, and development teams can integrate experience design into lean and agile product development. It equips you with tools, techniques and a framework for designing great experiences using agile methods so you can deliver timely products that are technically feasible, profitable for the business, and desirable from an end-customer perspective. This book will help you successfully integrate your design process on an agile project and feel like part of the agile team. do good design faster by doing just enough, just in time. use design methods from disciplines such as design thinking, customer-centered design, product design, and service design. create successful digital products by considering the needs of the end-customer, the business, and technology. understand the next wave of thinking about continuous design and continuous delivery.
  agile value stream mapping: White Awareness Judy H. Katz, 1978 Stage 1.
什么是 Agile Software Development(敏捷软件开发)?
Apr 16, 2014 · 既然题主问的是“Agile Methodology”,那么便应该比限定在“软件开发”领域要更加宽泛。本回答从“敏捷开发”出发,尝试解读究竟什么才是“敏捷”。 一、从“敏捷开发”说起 “敏 …

什么是芯片领域的“敏捷设计(Agile Development - 知乎
什么是芯片领域的“敏捷设计(Agile Development)”? 引用矽说公众号对DARPA资助项目的解说;也有提到RISCV,CHISEL等字眼。 敏捷设计与超高效计算芯片,DARPA为未来半导体 …

请问路由器双频合一开了好还是不开好? - 知乎
说实在的。。。这个问题要看具体场景,没什么确定性的答案。就我自己而言,一般都是开着的。除非是我自己这边设备很多,要做隔离优化网络的时候,否则不会手动去把双频分开来。 双频合一的原理 简 …

什么是 Agile Software Development(敏捷软件开发)? - 知乎
Apr 16, 2014 · 既然题主问的是“Agile Methodology”,那么便应该比限定在“软件开发”领域要更加宽泛。本回答从“敏捷开发”出发,尝试解读究竟什么才是“敏捷”。 一、从“敏捷开发”说起 “敏捷”概念 …

什么是芯片领域的“敏捷设计(Agile Development - 知乎
什么是芯片领域的“敏捷设计(Agile Development)”? 引用矽说公众号对DARPA资助项目的解说;也有提到RISCV,CHISEL等字眼。 敏捷设计与超高效计算芯片,DARPA为未来半导体发 …

请问路由器双频合一开了好还是不开好? - 知乎
说实在的。。。这个问题要看具体场景,没什么确定性的答案。就我自己而言,一般都是开着的。除非是我自己这边设备很多,要做隔离优化网络的时候,否则不会手动去把双频分开来。 双频 …