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A Critical Analysis of 'Ala Wai Canal History' and its Impact on Current Trends
Author: Dr. Leilani Kamahele, PhD in Hawaiian History and Environmental Studies, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa.
Publisher: University of Hawai'i Press, a renowned publisher of scholarly works on Pacific Island studies, known for its rigorous peer-review process and commitment to academic excellence.
Editor: Dr. Kapuaʻala Sproat, Professor of Hawaiian Language and Literature, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, specializing in the historical impact of infrastructure projects on Hawaiian culture.
Keywords: Ala Wai Canal history, Honolulu history, Hawaiian history, environmental history, urban development, watershed management, cultural impact, infrastructure development, Ala Wai Canal restoration, Ala Wai Canal ecosystem.
Abstract: This analysis delves into the multifaceted history of the 'Ala Wai Canal, examining its construction, the socio-economic consequences for the local population, its role in shaping Honolulu's urban landscape, and its current environmental challenges. The study critically assesses the long-term impacts of the 'Ala Wai Canal's creation, highlighting the ongoing debate surrounding its ecological restoration and its relationship to contemporary issues of sustainability and cultural preservation.
1. Introduction: Shaping Honolulu's Landscape – The 'Ala Wai Canal History'
The 'Ala Wai Canal, a prominent feature of Honolulu's cityscape, boasts a history deeply intertwined with the island's development. Understanding the 'Ala Wai Canal history' requires examining its origins not simply as an engineering marvel, but as a pivotal event that reshaped the social, economic, and environmental fabric of the region. This analysis explores the canal's evolution, from its pre-construction state as a vital wetland ecosystem to its current role as a focal point for urban activity and a subject of ongoing environmental concern. The story of the 'Ala Wai Canal history' is intrinsically linked to the larger narrative of Honolulu's growth and the enduring legacy of colonialism and modernization on the Hawaiian Islands.
2. Pre-Canal 'Ala Wai: A Vital Ecosystem
Before the construction of the 'Ala Wai Canal, the area was a thriving wetland ecosystem, a crucial part of the natural drainage system of Waikīkī and the surrounding lowlands. This rich environment supported a diverse range of flora and fauna, playing a vital role in the traditional Hawaiian way of life. The 'Ala Wai’s history, before the intervention of human engineering, is characterized by a complex interplay of freshwater springs, taro patches, and interconnected waterways. These wetlands served as vital sources of food, water, and materials for the native Hawaiian population, highlighting the deep ecological knowledge and sustainable practices embedded in their cultural heritage. This pre-canal 'Ala Wai Canal history' offers a critical baseline against which to measure the subsequent changes.
3. The Construction of the 'Ala Wai Canal: Engineering and Displacement
The construction of the 'Ala Wai Canal, initiated in 1921 and completed in 1928, represented a significant engineering undertaking, aimed at alleviating flooding problems and facilitating urban expansion in Waikīkī. However, this project came at a considerable social cost. The 'Ala Wai Canal history' is marked by the displacement of numerous residents, primarily from low-income communities, whose homes and livelihoods were sacrificed for the advancement of tourism and urban development. This displacement caused significant disruption to social networks and cultural practices, a crucial aspect often overlooked in discussions of the canal's legacy. The construction also fundamentally altered the hydrological dynamics of the region, paving the way for the environmental challenges that persist today.
4. The 'Ala Wai Canal and the Rise of Waikīkī
The 'Ala Wai Canal played a crucial role in the development of Waikīkī into the world-renowned tourist destination it is today. By controlling flooding and providing improved drainage, the canal facilitated the construction of hotels, resorts, and other infrastructure necessary to support the burgeoning tourism industry. This development, however, came at the expense of the pre-existing ecosystem and the communities that depended on it. The 'Ala Wai Canal history' is inextricably linked to the transformation of Waikīkī from a largely agricultural and residential area to a global center of tourism. This transformation, while economically beneficial to some, has also raised complex questions about the balance between economic growth and cultural preservation.
5. Environmental Consequences of the 'Ala Wai Canal
The construction of the 'Ala Wai Canal had significant and lasting environmental consequences. The diversion of natural water flows and the alteration of the wetland ecosystem led to a decline in biodiversity, increased pollution, and the degradation of water quality. The canal's history is marked by a series of attempts to mitigate these negative impacts, including efforts to improve water quality and restore some aspects of the original ecosystem. Understanding the ecological ramifications of the 'Ala Wai Canal is essential for informing future management strategies and promoting sustainable urban development. The 'Ala Wai Canal history' serves as a cautionary tale regarding the potential negative consequences of large-scale infrastructure projects on delicate ecosystems.
6. The 'Ala Wai Canal Today: Challenges and Opportunities
The 'Ala Wai Canal continues to face numerous challenges today. Pollution from urban runoff, stormwater drainage, and other sources remains a major concern. The ecosystem, while exhibiting resilience, has been profoundly altered, resulting in a loss of biodiversity and impaired water quality. However, there are also opportunities for positive change. Ongoing efforts to improve water quality, restore habitats, and educate the public about the 'Ala Wai Canal history' and its ecological significance offer hope for a more sustainable future. The 'Ala Wai Canal history' provides valuable lessons that can inform current and future urban development projects, emphasizing the need to balance development with environmental protection and cultural preservation.
7. The 'Ala Wai Canal and Cultural Preservation
The 'Ala Wai Canal's history is not just an environmental story; it is also a deeply cultural one. The canal's construction resulted in the loss of valuable cultural sites and the disruption of traditional ways of life for the native Hawaiian population. The ongoing efforts to restore the canal’s ecosystem are intertwined with the movement to preserve and revitalize Hawaiian cultural heritage. The story of the 'Ala Wai Canal history' highlights the importance of considering the cultural dimensions of environmental issues and the need to involve indigenous communities in decision-making processes.
8. Conclusion: Lessons from the 'Ala Wai Canal History'
The 'Ala Wai Canal's history is a complex and multifaceted narrative, one that reveals the intertwined nature of environmental, social, economic, and cultural forces. The canal's construction, while initially aimed at addressing flooding issues, led to significant social and environmental disruption. Its story offers valuable lessons about the importance of considering the long-term consequences of development projects, the need to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability, and the crucial role of cultural preservation in urban planning. Understanding the 'Ala Wai Canal history' provides insights that can guide future urban development initiatives and contribute to a more sustainable and equitable future for Honolulu and its residents.
FAQs
1. What was the primary reason for constructing the 'Ala Wai Canal? The primary reason was to alleviate recurring flooding in the Waikīkī area and improve drainage, facilitating urban expansion.
2. What were the major negative consequences of the canal's construction? Significant negative consequences included the displacement of residents, the destruction of a valuable wetland ecosystem, and the degradation of water quality.
3. How has the 'Ala Wai Canal impacted the growth of Waikīkī? It played a critical role in Waikīkī’s development into a major tourist destination by enabling infrastructure improvements and controlling flooding.
4. What environmental challenges does the 'Ala Wai Canal face today? Current challenges include pollution from urban runoff, impaired water quality, and a decline in biodiversity.
5. Are there ongoing efforts to restore the 'Ala Wai Canal's ecosystem? Yes, various initiatives are underway to improve water quality, restore habitats, and educate the public.
6. How has the 'Ala Wai Canal affected the cultural heritage of Hawai'i? The canal's construction led to the displacement of residents and the loss of culturally significant sites, impacting the Hawaiian community.
7. What are the lessons learned from the 'Ala Wai Canal's history? The importance of considering long-term consequences of development, balancing economic growth with environmental protection, and integrating cultural preservation into urban planning.
8. What is the role of community engagement in the ongoing management of the 'Ala Wai Canal? Community engagement is crucial for successful restoration efforts, fostering collaboration and ensuring the project reflects the needs and concerns of local residents.
9. Where can I find more information about the 'Ala Wai Canal history'? The University of Hawai'i Press, local historical societies, and the City and County of Honolulu archives are excellent resources.
Related Articles:
1. "The 'Ala Wai Canal: A Case Study in Urban Development and Environmental Impact": A detailed scientific analysis of the ecological changes resulting from the canal's construction.
2. "Dispossession and Displacement: The Social Costs of the 'Ala Wai Canal Project": An examination of the social and economic consequences for the local population during the construction.
3. "The 'Ala Wai Canal and the Transformation of Waikīkī: A Tourism Perspective": Focuses on the canal's role in the development of Waikīkī's tourism industry.
4. "Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment of the 'Ala Wai Canal": A scientific report on current water quality parameters and potential remediation strategies.
5. "Restoring the 'Ala Wai Canal Ecosystem: Challenges and Opportunities": An overview of ongoing restoration efforts and their effectiveness.
6. "Indigenous Knowledge and the 'Ala Wai Canal: A Historical Perspective": Explores the significance of the 'Ala Wai pre-canal ecosystem within the context of traditional Hawaiian practices.
7. "The 'Ala Wai Canal: A Photographic History": A visual exploration of the canal's history through archival photographs.
8. "The 'Ala Wai Canal and Flood Control in Honolulu": An analysis of the canal's effectiveness in managing flooding and its impact on urban planning.
9. "Community Engagement and the Future of the 'Ala Wai Canal": Discusses the importance of community participation in ongoing restoration efforts and future management plans.
| ala wai canal history: Waikiki Gaye Chan, Andrea Feeser, 2006-09-30 Waikiki:A History of Forgetting and Remembering presents a compelling cultural and environmental history of the area, exploring its place not only in the popular imagination, but also through the experiences of those who lived there. Employing a wide range of primary and secondary sources—including historical texts and photographs, government documents, newspaper accounts, posters, advertisements, and personal interviews—an artist and a cultural historian join forces to reveal how rich agricultural sites and sacred places were transformed into one of the world’s most famous vacation destinations. The story of Waikiki’s conversion from a vital self-sufficient community to a tourist dystopia is one of colonial oppression and unchecked capitalist development, both of which have fundamentally transformed all of Hawai‘i. Colonialism and capitalism have not only changed the look and function of the landscape, but also how Native Hawaiians, immigrants, settlers, and visitors interact with one another and with the islands’ natural resources. The book’s creators counter this narrative of displacement and destruction with stories—less known or forgotten—of resistance and protest. |
| ala wai canal history: Who Owns the Crown Lands of Hawai‘i? Jon M. Van Dyke, 2007-12-31 The 1846-1848 Mahele (division) transformed the lands of Hawai‘i from a shared value into private property, but left many issues unresolved. Kauikeaouli (Kamehameha III) agreed to the Mahele, which divided all land among the mō‘ī (king), the ali‘i (chiefs), and the maka‘āinana (commoners), in the hopes of keeping the lands in Hawaiian hands even if a foreign power claimed sovereignty over the Islands. The king’s share was further divided into Government and Crown Lands, the latter managed personally by the ruler until a court decision in 1864 and a statute passed in 1865 declared that they could no longer be bought or sold by the mō‘ī and should be maintained intact for future monarchs. After the illegal overthrow of the monarchy in 1893, Government and Crown Lands were joined together, and after annexation in 1898 they were managed as a public trust by the United States. At statehood in 1959, all but 373,720 acres of Government and Crown Lands were transferred to the State of Hawai‘i. The legal status of Crown Lands remains controversial and misunderstood to this day. In this engrossing work, Jon Van Dyke describes and analyzes in detail the complex cultural and legal history of Hawai‘i’s Crown Lands. He argues that these lands must be examined as a separate entity and their unique status recognized. Government Lands were created to provide for the needs of the general population; Crown Lands were part of the personal domain of Kamehameha III and evolved into a resource designed to support the mō‘ī, who in turn supported the Native Hawaiian people. The question of who owns Hawai‘i’s Crown Lands today is of singular importance for Native Hawaiians in their quest for recognition and sovereignty, and this volume will become a primary resource on a fundamental issue underlying Native Hawaiian birthrights. 64 illus., 6 maps |
| ala wai canal history: Native Use of Fish in Hawaii Margaret Titcomb, 1972-11-01 This book provides a lot of information on the importance of fishing in ancient Hawaiian society. It includes drawings of fish with both Hawaiian and scientific names. |
| ala wai canal history: Ecological Studies of the Biota of the Ala Wai Canal Jacquelin N. Miller, 1975 |
| ala wai canal history: The Greatest Upset Never Seen Jack Danilewicz, 2019-11-01 No one had really heard of Chaminade University--a tiny NAIA Catholic school in Honolulu with fewer than eight hundred undergraduates--until its basketball game against the University of Virginia on December 23, 1982. The Chaminade Silverswords defeated the Cavaliers, then the Division I, No. 1-ranked team in the nation, in what the Washington Post later called the biggest upset in the history of college basketball. Virginia was the most heralded team in the country, led by seven?foot?four?inch, three?time College Basketball Player of the Year Ralph Sampson. They had just been paid $50,000--more than double Chaminade's annual basketball budget--to play an early season tournament in Tokyo and were making a stopover game in Hawaii on their way back to the mainland. The Silverswords, led by forward Tony Randolph, came back in the second half and won the game 77-72. Chaminade's incredible victory became known as the Miracle on Ward Avenue or simply The Upset in Hawaii and was featured in the national news. Never before in the history of college basketball had a school moved so dramatically and irretrievably into the nation's consciousness. The Silverswords' victory was more than just an upset; it was something considered impossible. And the team's wins over major college programs continued in the ensuing years. Today Chaminade is still referred to as The Giant Killers--the school that beat Ralph Sampson and Virginia. The Greatest Upset Never Seen relives the 1982-83 season, when Chaminade put small?college basketball and Hawaii on the national sports map. |
| ala wai canal history: LEGENDARY SURFERS Volume 3: The 1930s Malcolm Gault-Williams, 2012-12-12 LEGENDARY SURFERS Volume 3: 1930s details the surf world of the 1930s, including California, Florida, Hawaii, Australia and Britain. This is not a coffee table book. It is specifically written for surfers who want to know the details of the heritage we are blessed to share, as told by those who lived it. |
| ala wai canal history: Historical Dictionary of Polynesia Robert D. Craig, 2011 The term Polynesia refers to a cultural and geographical area in the Pacific Ocean, bound by what is commonly referred to as the Polynesian Triangle, which consists of Hawai'i in the north, New Zealand in the southwest, and Easter Island in the southeast. Thousands of islands are scattered throughout this area, most of which are currently included in one of the modern island states of American Samoa, Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Hawai'i, New Zealand, Samoa, Tonga, Tokelau, Tuvalu, and Wallis and Futuna. The third edition of the Historical Dictionary of Polynesia greatly expands on the previous editions through a chronology, an introductory essay, an expansive bibliography, and over 400 cross-referenced dictionary entries on significant persons, events, places, organizations, and other aspects of Polynesian history from the earliest times to the present. Appendixes of the major islands and atolls within Polynesia, the rulers and administrators of the 13 major island states, and basic demographic information of those states are also included. |
| ala wai canal history: Hawai`i - Stolen Paradise: A Brief History Stephanie C. Fox, 2014-01-09 This book contains the history that is part of Hawaiʻi – Stolen Paradise: A Travelogue. This history was originally written as the prelude to a travelogue about a trip I took in October of 2012 to Oʻahu and the Big Island. It includes details about the Hawaiian language, culture, agriculture, aquaculture, music, dance, cuisine, and the Hawaiian people, with a bibliography of source material and a glossary at the end. For either people with a casual interest in Hawaiʻi or formal students of history and culture, and either armchair or serious travelers, this book can serve as a fun starting point for more in-depth study of this fascinating, beautiful paradise. |
| ala wai canal history: Shaping History Helen Geracimos Chapin, 1996-07-01 Just a decade after the first printing press arrived in Honolulu in 1820, American Protestant missionaries produced the first newspaper in the islands. More than a thousand daily, weekly, or monthly papers in nine different languages have appeared since then. Today they are often considered a secondary source of information, but in their heyday Hawai‘i’s newspapers formed one of the most diversified, vigorous, and influential presses in the world. In this original and timely work, Helen Geracimos Chapin charts the role Hawai‘i’s newspapers played in shaping major historic events in the islands and how the rise of the newspaper abetted the rise of American influence in Hawai‘i. Shaping History is based on a wide selection of written and oral sources, including extensive interviews with journalists and others working in the newspaper industry. Students of journalism and Hawaiian history will find this comprehensive history of Hawai‘i’s newspapers especially valuable. |
| ala wai canal history: Place Names of Hawaii Mary Kawena Pukui, Samuel H. Elbert, Esther T. Mookini, 1976-12-01 How many place names are there in the Hawaiian Islands? Even a rough estimate is impossible. Hawaiians named taro patches, rocks, trees, canoe landings, resting places in the forests, and the tiniest spots where miraculous events are believed to have taken place. And place names are far from static--names are constantly being given to new houses and buildings, streets and towns, and old names are replaced by new ones. It is essential, then, to record the names and the lore associated with them now, while Hawaiians are here to lend us their knowledge. And, whatever the fate of the Hawaiian language, the place names will endure. The first edition of Place Names of Hawaii contained only 1,125 entries. The coverage is expanded in the present edition to include about 4,000 entries, including names in English. Also, approximately 800 more names are included in this volume than appear in the second edition of the Atlas of Hawaii. |
| ala wai canal history: Environmental Setting and the Effects of Natural and Human-related Factors on Water Quality and Aquatic Biota, Oahu, Hawaii Delwyn S. Oki, Anne M. Brasher, 2003 |
| ala wai canal history: The History of Cartography, Volume 6 Mark Monmonier, 2015-05-18 For more than thirty years, the History of Cartography Project has charted the course for scholarship on cartography, bringing together research from a variety of disciplines on the creation, dissemination, and use of maps. Volume 6, Cartography in the Twentieth Century, continues this tradition with a groundbreaking survey of the century just ended and a new full-color, encyclopedic format. The twentieth century is a pivotal period in map history. The transition from paper to digital formats led to previously unimaginable dynamic and interactive maps. Geographic information systems radically altered cartographic institutions and reduced the skill required to create maps. Satellite positioning and mobile communications revolutionized wayfinding. Mapping evolved as an important tool for coping with complexity, organizing knowledge, and influencing public opinion in all parts of the globe and at all levels of society. Volume 6 covers these changes comprehensively, while thoroughly demonstrating the far-reaching effects of maps on science, technology, and society—and vice versa. The lavishly produced volume includes more than five hundred articles accompanied by more than a thousand images. Hundreds of expert contributors provide both original research, often based on their own participation in the developments they describe, and interpretations of larger trends in cartography. Designed for use by both scholars and the general public, this definitive volume is a reference work of first resort for all who study and love maps. |
| ala wai canal history: Detours Hokulani K. Aikau, Vernadette Vicuña Gonzalez, 2019-11-08 Many people first encounter Hawai‘i through the imagination—a postcard picture of hula girls, lu‘aus, and plenty of sun, surf, and sea. While Hawai‘i is indeed beautiful, Native Hawaiians struggle with the problems brought about by colonialism, military occupation, tourism, food insecurity, high costs of living, and climate change. In this brilliant reinvention of the travel guide, artists, activists, and scholars redirect readers from the fantasy of Hawai‘i as a tropical paradise and tourist destination toward a multilayered and holistic engagement with Hawai‘i's culture and complex history. The essays, stories, artworks, maps, and tour itineraries in Detours create decolonial narratives in ways that will forever change how readers think about and move throughout Hawai‘i. Contributors. Hōkūlani K. Aikau, Malia Akutagawa, Adele Balderston, Kamanamaikalani Beamer, Ellen-Rae Cachola, Emily Cadiz, Iokepa Casumbal-Salazar, David A. Chang, Lianne Marie Leda Charlie, Greg Chun, Joy Lehuanani Enomoto, S. Joe Estores, Nicholas Kawelakai Farrant, Jessica Ka‘ui Fu, Candace Fujikane, Linda H. L. Furuto, Sonny Ganaden, Cheryl Geslani, Vernadette Vicuña Gonzalez, Noelani Goodyear-Ka‘ōpua, Tina Grandinetti, Craig Howes, Aurora Kagawa-Viviani, Noelle M. K. Y. Kahanu, Haley Kailiehu, Kyle Kajihiro, Halena Kapuni-Reynolds, Terrilee N. Kekoolani-Raymond, Kekuewa Kikiloi, William Kinney, Francesca Koethe, Karen K. Kosasa, N. Trisha Lagaso Goldberg, Kapulani Landgraf, Laura E. Lyons, David Uahikeaikalei‘ohu Maile, Brandy Nālani McDougall, Davianna Pōmaika‘i McGregor, Laurel Mei-Singh, P. Kalawai‘a Moore, Summer Kaimalia Mullins-Ibrahim, Jordan Muratsuchi, Hanohano Naehu, Malia Nobrega-Olivera, Katrina-Ann R. Kapā‘anaokalāokeola Nākoa Oliveira, Jamaica Heolimelekalani Osorio, No‘eau Peralto, No‘u Revilla, Kalaniua Ritte, Maya L. Kawailanaokeawaiki Saffery, Dean Itsuji Saranillio, Noenoe K. Silva, Ty P. Kāwika Tengan, Stephanie Nohelani Teves, Stan Tomita, Mehana Blaich Vaughan, Wendy Mapuana Waipā, Julie Warech |
| ala wai canal history: Modern History of Hawai'i Ann Rayson, 2004 This edition of the 9th-grade textbook Modern Hawaiian History has been updated to include the years from 1994 to 2004. The new material features discussion-provoking commentary on sovereignty and other contemporary issues, and color photos have been added throughout. |
| ala wai canal history: An Economic History of Organized Crime Dennis M. P. McCarthy, 2011-05-15 This book is a comparative study of organized crime groups from five different parts of the world: Europe; North America; Central America/South America/Caribbean basin; Africa; and Asia/Western Pacific. Each part contains two case studies and a shorter essay, a vignette. From Europe the case studies focus on the Italian mafias and the Russian mafia; the vignette, on the Albanian mafia. From North America the case studies highlight the US Mafia and the Mexican drug cartels; the vignette, organized crime in Canada. From Central America/South America/Caribbean basin the case studies concentrate on the Colombian drug cartels and gangs of the Caribbean; the vignette, on organized crime in Cuba. From Africa the case studies examine resource wars and Somali piracy; the vignette, relations among international drugs trafficking, organized crime, and terrorism in North and West Africa. And from Asia/Western Pacific the case studies spotlight the Chinese Triads and Japanese Yakuza; the vignette, relations among international drugs trafficking, organized crime, and terrorism in Afghanistan. Written in non-specialist language, An Economic History of Organized Crime provides an original overview of a crucial problem of our times: the growing scourge of global organized crime. This book can be read with profit by the general public, but it also has value for academic specialists and professionals in law enforcement. |
| ala wai canal history: American Rower's Almanac 1997 Karen Solem, 1997-03 |
| ala wai canal history: Hawaiʹi Coral Reef Inventory, Island of Oʹahu (O.C.R.I.). , 1981 Partial coverage of Hawai'i coral reef inventory for the island of O'ahu. Includes Part A Introduction and Part B Sectional Map Descriptions covering windward and north coasts conducted by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to assist government agencies on the use of coral reef resources. |
| ala wai canal history: Waikiki, 100 B.C. to 1900 A.D. George S. Kanahele, 1995-01-01 Waikiki has always been a special place to the people of Hawai'i, but in recent years its mana, or spirit, has been lost--or more correctly--forgotten. The restoration of mana, requires looking back to the history of the community. To this end, George Kanahele, one of Hawai'i's most distinguished historians, has written the first comprehensive history of Waikiki. Dr. Kanahele describes the prehistoric origins of Waikiki and its cultural, economic, and political evolution. Once an important center of Hawaiian civilization, Waikiki collapsed in the wake of Westernization long before it became a popular tourist destination. Kanahele weaves an intricate and fascinating story using myths and legends, archaological and other scientific findings, and the works of Hawaiian historians and scholars. Waikiki 100 B.C. to 1900 A.D. will give readers a new sense of place and appreciation for Waikiki. |
| ala wai canal history: Honor Killing David E. Stannard, 2006-05-02 In the fall of 1931, Thalia Massie, the bored, aristocratic wife of a young naval officer stationed in Honolulu, accused six nonwhite islanders of gang rape. The ensuing trial let loose a storm of racial and sexual hysteria, but the case against the suspects was scant and the trial ended in a hung jury. Outraged, Thalia’s socialite mother arranged the kidnapping and murder of one of the suspects. In the spectacularly publicized trial that followed, Clarence Darrow came to Hawai’i to defend Thalia’s mother, a sorry epitaph to a noble career. It is one of the most sensational criminal cases in American history, Stannard has rendered more than a lurid tale. One hundred and fifty years of oppression came to a head in those sweltering courtrooms. In the face of overwhelming intimidation from a cabal of corrupt military leaders and businessmen, various people involved with the case—the judge, the defense team, the jurors, a newspaper editor, and the accused themselves—refused to be cowed. Their moral courage united the disparate elements of the non-white community and galvanized Hawai’i’s rapid transformation from an oppressive white-run oligarchy to the harmonic, multicultural American state it became. Honor Killing is a great true crime story worthy of Dominick Dunne—both a sensational read and an important work of social history |
| ala wai canal history: Moon Hawaiian Islands Kevin Whitton, 2014-08-19 This full-color guide to the islands of Hawaii includes vibrant photos and helpful planning maps. Longtime O'ahu resident Kevin Whitton shares the best ways to experience these beautiful islands, including O'ahu, Maui, Kaua'i, and the Big Island of Hawai'i, as well as side trips to Moloka'i and Lana'i. Hike the Diamond Head Summit Trail, catch a wave in Lahaina, watch the sun set over Ni'ihau from a beach on the West Side, and sample local delicacies at Hilo's popular farmer's market. Whitton includes unique trip ideas like One-Week Island Pairings and The Two-Week All-Island Trip, as well as information on dining, transportation, and accommodations for a wide range of travel budgets. Complete with details on everything from the best beaches and restaurants to when to go for whale watching, Moon Hawaiian Islands gives travelers the tools they need to create a more personal and memorable experience. |
| ala wai canal history: New Beginnings Lionel A. Whiston, 1976 |
| ala wai canal history: The Oahu Snorkelers and Shore Divers Guide Francisco B. de Carvalho, 2003-02-28 |
| ala wai canal history: Lonely Planet Honolulu, Waikiki & Oʻahu Lonely Planet, |
| ala wai canal history: Fodor's Essential Hawaii Fodor's Travel Guides, 2018-12-25 For a limited time, receive a free Fodor's Guide to Safe and Healthy Travel e-book with the purchase of this guidebook! Go to fodors.com for details. Written by locals, Fodor’s Essential Hawaii is the perfect guidebook for those looking for insider tips to make the most out their visit to the Big Island, Kauai, Maui, Oahu, and beyond. Complete with detailed maps and concise descriptions, this Hawaii travel guide will help you plan your trip with ease. Join Fodor’s in exploring some the most exciting islands in the United States. Hawaii overflows with natural beauty, from its soft sand beaches to its dramatic volcanic cliffs. The islands' offerings, from urban Honolulu in Oahu to the luxe resorts of Maui to the natural wonders of Kauai and the Big Island, appeal to all tastes. There's also much to appreciate about the state's unique culture and the tradition of aloha that has welcomed millions of visitors over the years. Fodor’s Essential Hawaii includes: •UP-TO-DATE COVERAGE: Fresh reviews of the best new hotels, restaurants, shops, and bars provide tips for staying and playing on Oahu, Maui, the Big Island, Kauai, Molokai, and Lanai. •ULTIMATE EXPERIENCES GUIDE: A spectacular color photo guide highlights the ultimate unmissable experiences and attractions throughout Hawaii to inspire you. •DETAILED MAPS: Full-color and full-size street maps throughout will help you plan efficiently and get around confidently. •GORGEOUS PHOTOS AND ILLUSTRATED FEATURES: Rich, full-color features invite you to experience the best of Hawaii, from what to eat and drink to how to cruise among the islands. Other magazine-style features help you understand everything that Hawaii has to offer, from Kauai's iconic Napali Coast to the lava flows of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, from historic Pearl Harbor to Hawaii's unique culture, including the significance of the lei, the luau, and the hula. •ITINERARIES AND TOP RECOMMENDATIONS: Multiple sample itineraries to help you plan and make the most of your time. Includes tips on where to eat, stay, and shop as well as information about nightlife, sports and the outdoors. “Fodor’s Choice” designates our best picks in every category. •INDISPENSABLE TRIP PLANNING TOOLS: Each island has a convenient overview with highlights and practical advice for getting around. An island finder helps you pick a Hawaiian island that best matches your interests. Other features help you pick the best spots for your family vacation or your wedding. •COVERS: Big Island, Kauai, Maui, Waikiki, Honolulu, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Wailea, Haleakala National Park, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hana, and more. ABOUT FODOR'S AUTHORS: Each Fodor's Travel Guide is researched and written by local experts. Fodor’s has been offering expert advice for all tastes and budgets for over 80 years. Plan on visiting a specific island in Hawaii? Check out Fodor’s Oahu, Fodor’s Big Island of Hawaii, Fodor’s Kauai, and Fodor’s Maui. |
| ala wai canal history: Hawaiian Surfing John R. K. Clark, 2011-05-31 Hawaiian Surfing is a history of the traditional sport narrated primarily by native Hawaiians who wrote for the Hawaiian-language newspapers of the 1800s. An introductory section covers traditional surfing, including descriptions of the six Hawaiian surf-riding sports (surfing, bodysurfing, canoe surfing, body boarding, skimming, and river surfing). This is followed by an exhaustive Hawaiian-English dictionary of surfing terms and references from Hawaiian-language publications and a special section of Waikiki place names related to traditional surfing. The information in each of these sections is supported by passages in Hawaiian, followed by English translations. The work concludes with a glossary of English-Hawaiian surfing terms and an index of proper names, place names, and surf spots. |
| ala wai canal history: Let's Go 2005 USA Let's Go Inc., 2004-12-13 Completely revised and updated, Let's Go: USA is the perfect travel companion for the fifty states and Canada. This edition, grounded in Let's Go's forty-five years of travel savvy, features more comprehensive information on modern America and expanded opportunities to extend your travels through work, study, and volunteering. While detailed maps, listings, and practical advice make America's largest cities accessible, a new Out of the Way feature takes travelers to cool sights and experiences off the tourist track. So whether you'd rather taste doughnuts hot off the assembly line at the birthplace of Krispy Kreme or spot George Washington's initials on a 100-million-year-old natural bridge, Let's Go gives you the latest on how to get there, get around, and get busy. |
| ala wai canal history: The Hawaiian Journal of History , 2006 |
| ala wai canal history: On Being Hawaiian John Dominis Holt, 1974 |
| ala wai canal history: The Value of Hawaiʻi 3 Noelani Goodyear-Ka‘ōpua, Craig Howes, Jonathan Kay Kamakawiwo‘ole Osorio, Aiko Yamashiro, 2020-10-31 “Hulihia” refers to massive upheavals that change the landscape, overturn the normal, reverse the flow, and sweep away the prevailing or assumed. We live in such days. Pandemics. Threats to ʻāina. Political dysfunction, cultural appropriation, and disrespect. But also powerful surges toward sustainability, autonomy, and sovereignty. The first two volumes of The Value of Hawaiʻi (Knowing the Past, Facing the Future and Ancestral Roots, Oceanic Visions) ignited public conversations, testimony, advocacy, and art for political and social change. These books argued for the value of connecting across our different expertise and experiences, to talk about who we are and where we are going. In a world in crisis, what does Hawaiʻi’s experience tell us about how to build a society that sees opportunities in the turning and changing times? As islanders, we continue to grapple with experiences of racism, colonialism, environmental damage, and the costs of modernization, and bring to this our own striking creativity and histories for how to live peacefully and productively together. Steered by the four scholars who edited the previous volumes, The Value of Hawaiʻi 3: Hulihia, the Turning offers multigenerational visions of a Hawaiʻi not defined by the United States. Community leaders, cultural practitioners, artists, educators, and activists share exciting paths forward for the future of Hawaiʻi, on topics such as education, tourism and other economies, elder care, agriculture and food, energy and urban development, the environment, sports, arts and culture, technology, and community life. These visions ask us to recognize what we truly value about our home, and offer a wealth of starting points for critical and productive conversations together in this time of profound and permanent change. |
| ala wai canal history: Lonely Planet Honolulu Waikiki & Oahu Craig McLachlan, Ryan Ver Berkmoes, 2022-02-15 Lonely Planet's Honolulu, Waikiki & Oahu is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and skip, and what hidden discoveries await you. Try the hula, snorkel turquoise waters, or enjoy stunning ocean views; all with your trusted travel companion. Get to the heart of Honolulu, Waikiki & Oahu and begin your journey now! Inside Lonely Planet's Honolulu, Waikiki & Oahu: Up-to-date information - all businesses were rechecked before publication to ensure they are still open after 2020s COVID-19 outbreak Color maps and images throughout Highlights and itineraries help you tailor your trip to your personal needs and interests Insider tips to save time and money and get around like a local, avoiding crowds and trouble spots Essential info at your fingertips - hours of operation, phone numbers, websites, transit tips, prices Honest reviews for all budgets - eating, sleeping, sightseeing, going out, shopping, hidden gems that most guidebooks miss Cultural insights give you a richer, more rewarding travel experience - history, people, music, landscapes, surfing, wildlife, cuisine, arts & crafts, politics Covers Honolulu, Waikiki, Pearl Harbor & Leeward O'ahu, Southeast O'ahu, Windward Coast, North Shore & Central O-ahu, and more The Perfect Choice: Lonely Planet's Honolulu, Waikiki & Oahu, our most comprehensive guide to Honolulu, Waikiki & Oahu, is perfect for discovering both popular and off-the-beaten-path experiences. About Lonely Planet: Lonely Planet is a leading travel media company, providing both inspiring and trustworthy information for every kind of traveler since 1973. Over the past four decades, we've printed over 145 million guidebooks and grown a dedicated, passionate global community of travelers. You'll also find our content online, and in mobile apps, videos, 14 languages, armchair and lifestyle books, ebooks, and more. 'Lonely Planet guides are, quite simply, like no other.' New York Times 'Lonely Planet. It's on everyone's bookshelves; it's in every traveler's hands. It's on mobile phones. It's on the Internet. It's everywhere, and it's telling entire generations of people how to travel the world.' Fairfax Media (Australia) |
| ala wai canal history: Moon Hawaii Kevin Whitton, 2017-09-12 Unwind on the pristine beaches of Maui, hike the famed coastline of Kaua'i, or experience the melting pot culture of the Big Island. Inside Moon Hawaii you'll find: Strategic itineraries ranging from a two-week tour of the state to day-trips and rainy-day options, with ideas for eco-tourists, beach bums, honeymooners, history buffs, and adrenaline junkies The top activities and unique experiences: Paddle an outrigger canoe, learn to surf the legendary waves, or relax on endless stretches of sandy beaches. Immerse yourself in history at Pearl Harbor and explore the burgeoning art and culinary scene of O'ahu's Chinatown. Hike through lava fields, waterfalls, and lush forests and get your fill of fresh produce at a local farmers market. Sample traditional Polynesian cuisine or watch the sunset at a romantic beachfront restaurant The best spots for sports and recreation including hiking, kayaking, whale watching, surfing, snorkeling, and scuba diving Expert insight from island local Kevin Whitton on when to go, how to get around, and where to stay, including how to decide which islands are right for your trip Detailed maps and full-color photos throughout Thorough information on the landscape, climate, wildlife, and local culture Full coverage of Waikiki, Honolulu, O'ahu's North Shore, Hanauma Bay, Kailua, Ko Olina, Lana'i, Moloka'i Lahaina, Kihei, Haleakala and Maui's Upcountry, the Road to Hana, Kona, Kohala, Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, Hilo, Hamakua Coast, Kamuela/Waimea and the Saddle Road, Lihu'e, Princeville, Po'ipu, and Waimea With Moon Hawaii's expert advice and local insight, you can plan your trip your way. Just visiting one island? Check out Moon Maui, Moon Kaua'i, Moon O'ahu, or Moon Big Island of Hawai'i. |
| ala wai canal history: Displacing Natives Wood, 1999-05-27 This insightful study examines the strategies used by outsiders to usurp Hawaiian lands and undermine indigenous Hawaiian culture. Drawing upon historical and contemporary examples, Houston Wood investigates the journals of Captain Cook, Hollywood films, commercialized hula, Waikiki development schemes, and the appropriation of Pele and Kilauea by haoles to explore how these diverse productions all displace Native culture. Yet, the author emphasizes the voices that have never been completely silenced and can be heard asserting themselves today through songs, chants, literature, the internet, and the Native nationalist sovereignty movement. This impassioned argument about the linkages between textual and physical displacements of Native Hawaiians will engage all readers interested in Pacific literature and postcolonial studies. |
| ala wai canal history: Islands Magazine , 2002-03 |
| ala wai canal history: The Ecopoetics of Entanglement in Contemporary Turkish and American Literatures Meliz Ergin, 2017-10-11 This book foregrounds entanglement as a guiding concept in Derrida’s work and considers its implications and benefits for ecocritical thought. Ergin introduces the notion of ecological text to emphasize textuality as a form of entanglement that proves useful in thinking about ecological interdependence and uncertainty. She brings deconstruction into a dialogue with social ecology and new materialism, outlining entanglements in three strands of thought to demonstrate the relevance of this concept in theoretical terms. Ergin then investigates natural-social entanglements through a comparative analysis of the works of the American poet Juliana Spahr and the Turkish writer Latife Tekin. The book enriches our understanding of complicity and accountability by revealing the ecological network of material and discursive forces in which we are deeply embedded. It makes a significant contribution to current debates on ecocritical theory, comparative literature, and ecopoetics. |
| ala wai canal history: Oahu Trails Kathy Morey, 2011-04-01 This guide to 45 great hikes on Oahu includes 2 new trips in the inland rainforests of Kailua and Waimanalo. Explore the beaches, cliffs, and rainforests, and learn about native plants, Hawaiian history, and local mythology. |
| ala wai canal history: Developing a Dream Destination James Mak, 2008-03-06 Developing a Dream Destination is an interpretive history of tourism and tourism policy development in Hawai‘i from the 1960s to the twenty-first century. Part 1 looks at the many changes in tourism since statehood (1959) and tourism’s imprint on Hawai‘i. Part 2 reviews the development of public policy toward tourism, beginning with a story of the planning process that started around 1970—a full decade before the first comprehensive State Tourism Plan was crafted and implemented. It also examines state government policies and actions taken relative to the taxation of tourism, tourism promotion, convention center development and financing, the environment, Honolulu County’s efforts to improve Waikiki, and how the Neighbor Islands have coped with explosive tourism growth. Along the way, author James Mak offers interpretations of what has worked, what has not, and why. He concludes with a chapter on the lessons learned while developing a dream destination over the past half century. |
| ala wai canal history: Fodor's in Focus Oahu, 1st Edition Fodor's Travel Publications, Inc. Staff, 2009-03-24 Authoritative, up-to-date travel information in a handy, compact format features tips on dining and lodging to suit any budget, facts on local transportation and holidays, detailed maps, sightseeing tips, and advice on shopping, nightlife, side trips, and outdoor activities. |
| ala wai canal history: Ha-Ha-Ha-Ha Tyler Colins, 2022-02-07 The pretty private eyes from the Triple Threat Investigation Agency—JJ, Rey, and Linda—have a new case, thanks to a serial killer who has taken a serious interest in them. The GrimReaperPeeper has challenged them to “play the game”, by his rules. Rules are made to be broken, however ... or, at the very least, altered. Baffled but resolute, the trio attempt to determine who he might be. Not an easy feat, given the lack of constructive evidence and cast of oddball characters. As they endeavor to stop the killer, they must solve a couple of other cases: verifying whether a hubby has a roving eye and ascertaining who is stalking a young, beautiful woman. As clues are uncovered, so are coincidences. Could it be that these two cases somehow intertwine? Might there even be a connection to the serial killings? Who will prove the ultimate winner in this deadly game of taunts and perplexities: the clever and cunning GrimReaperPeeper, or the persevering and persistent P.I.s? The fifth novel in the Triple Threat Mysteries by Tyler Colins, HA-HA-HA-HA is a compelling cozy mystery with grit ... and plenty of laughs, and twists and turns. |
| ala wai canal history: Triple Threat Mysteries - Books 4-5 Tyler Colins, 2023-05-09 Books 4-5 in the 'Triple Threat Mysteries' series by Tyler Colins, now available in one volume! Forever Poi: The indomitable trio of private investigators, JJ, Rey, and Linda, embark on a fiery new case in the vibrant streets of Chinatown. Tasked with unraveling the mystery behind the devastating arson that reduced two esteemed art galleries to ashes, leaving charred bodies in its wake, the determined investigators find themselves immersed in the enigmatic world of the local art scene. With a plethora of intriguing suspects, including a haughty gallery owner, a daring art consultant, and an aspiring manager with a shadowy past, the Triple Threat Investigation Agency must navigate a labyrinth of motives. Was it fueled by a desperate desire for a hefty insurance payout, a bitter fallout in a tumultuous relationship, a thirst for revenge, or an elaborate cover-up? Ha-Ha-Ha-Ha: The fearless and fabulous trio of private investigators, JJ, Rey, and Linda, find themselves entangled in a dangerous game orchestrated by a twisted serial killer known as the GrimReaperPeeper. With their lives on the line, they are determined to bend the rules and rewrite the game in their favor. As they strive to prevent more lives from being claimed, they also find themselves immersed in other intriguing cases, including a suspected cheating husband and a mysterious stalker targeting a young woman. In a thrilling race against time, the lines between the cases blur, and the stakes become higher than ever. Will these seemingly unrelated investigations converge, revealing a shocking truth? And who will emerge victorious in this deadly battle of wits - the cunning killer or the resourceful private eyes? |
| ala wai canal history: Oceanography of the Tropical Pacific Unni Havem Rowell, 1979 |
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Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA): Benefits and Side Effects - We…
Apr 13, 2025 · Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is an antioxidant that your body makes. You also get it from foods such as broccoli, carrots, potatoes, …
Alpha Lipoic Acid: Main Benefits and Side Effects
Aug 23, 2024 · Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a naturally occurring fatty acid that your body makes, but it's also available in certain foods and as a supplement. The main benefit of alpha-lipoic acid …
Membership | ALA - American Library Association
ALA is the largest and most respected membership association in the world for the library industry. It is a community of people working together to ensure that libraries remain vital …
Conferences & Events | ALA
ALA, its Divisions, Round Tables and Affiliates host many conferences, and in-person and online events to showcase cutting-edge developments in library advocacy, information …
American Library Association
American Library Association | Awards, publishing, and conferences: ALA membership advocates to ensure access to information for all
Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA): Benefits and Side Effects - WebMD
Apr 13, 2025 · Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is an antioxidant that your body makes. You also get it from foods such as broccoli, carrots, potatoes, and red meat.
Alpha Lipoic Acid: Main Benefits and Side Effects
Aug 23, 2024 · Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a naturally occurring fatty acid that your body makes, but it's also available in certain foods and as a supplement. The main benefit of alpha-lipoic acid in the body is that it …
Membership | ALA - American Library Association
ALA is the largest and most respected membership association in the world for the library industry. It is a community of people working together to ensure that libraries remain vital centers of literacy, access, and …
Conferences & Events | ALA
ALA, its Divisions, Round Tables and Affiliates host many conferences, and in-person and online events to showcase cutting-edge developments in library advocacy, information literacy, and many other areas of interest.
