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| ethiopia official languages amharic: The Origin of Amharic Girma A. Demeke, 2013-03 The first edition of this book was published first in 2009 in Addis Ababa by the French Center for Ethiopian Studies and later in the same year (with minor editing) in Germany by LINCOM Europa Academic publishers.--Preface. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Language in Ethiopia Marvin Lionel Bender, 1976 This comprehensive study is the result of research by an interdisciplinary team of international scholars, all with a particular interest in Ethiopia. The first part of the book contains an important classification of Ethiopian languages, looks at their distribution and studies some special language situations. The second part describes the official status of languages, the effects of migrations, urbanization and education, and discusses the spread of Amharic and patterns of bilingualism. The third part analyses in detail the organization of language teaching and teacher training in Ethiopia. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: The Essential Guide to Amharic: The National Language of Ethiopia MR Abraham Teklu, Andrew Tadross, 2015-09-07 The Essential Guide to Amharic is a 150+ pages of grammar, phrases, and vocabulary for the national language of Ethiopia. All translations are spelled phonetically, as well as in the Amharic alphabet. The vocabulary section is organized by topic; greetings, foods, furniture, politics, occupations etc. There are over 200 verb definitions with simple conjugation. The grammar section includes in-depth information on how to conjugate verbs in the past, present and future; using adjectives, pluralizing words, asking questions, punctuation, and much more. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Grammatical and Sociolinguistic Aspects of Ethiopian Languages Derib Ado, Almaz Wasse Gelagay, Janne Bondi Johannessen, 2021-04-23 The focus of this unique publication is on Ethiopian languages and linguistics. Not only major languages such as Amharic and Oromo receive attention, but also lesser studied ones like Sezo and Nuer are dealt with. The Gurage languages, that often present a descriptive and sociolinguistic puzzle to researchers, have received ample coverage. And for the first time in the history of Ethiopian linguistics, two chapters are dedicated to descriptive studies of Ethiopian Sign Language, as well as two studies on acoustic phonetics. Topics range over a wide spectrum of issues covering the lexicon, sociolinguistics, socio-cultural aspects and micro-linguistic studies on the phonology, morphology and syntax of Ethiopian languages. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: The Languages of the World Kenneth Katzner, Kirk Miller, 2002-09-11 This third edition of Kenneth Katzner's best-selling guide to languages is essential reading for language enthusiasts everywhere. Written with the non-specialist in mind, its user-friendly style and layout, delightful original passages, and exotic scripts, will continue to fascinate the reader. This new edition has been thoroughly revised to include more languages, more countries, and up-to-date data on populations. Features include: *information on nearly 600 languages *individual descriptions of 200 languages, with sample passages and English translations *concise notes on where each language is spoken, its history, alphabet and pronunciation *coverage of every country in the world, its main language and speaker numbers *an introduction to language families |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Concise Amharic Dictionary Wolf Leslau, 1976 A language learning book that has taught and will continue to teach generations of Peace Corps volunteers, and other English-speaking students, workers, and visitors to Ethiopia.—Harold G. Marcus, author of A History of Ethiopia |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: The Semitic Languages Stefan Weninger, 2011-12-23 The handbook The Semitic Languages offers a comprehensive reference tool for Semitic Linguistics in its broad sense. It is not restricted to comparative Grammar, although it covers also comparative aspects, including classification. By comprising a chapter on typology and sections with sociolinguistic focus and language contact, the conception of the book aims at a rather complete, unbiased description of the state of the art in Semitics. Articles on individual languages and dialects give basic facts as location, numbers of speakers, scripts, numbers of extant texts and their nature, attestation where appropriate, and salient features of the grammar and lexicon of the respective variety. The handbook is the most comprehensive treatment of the Semitic language family since many decades. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Ethiopian literature (in amharic) Balashova, G.A., 2016-10-06 The Reader includes sample works of modern writers starting with the first story by Afewerk Ghebre Jesus written in 1908 up to the writings of the early 2000s, which continue Amharic literature in various genres. The Chrestomathy is supplemented with linguistic and cultural comments of lexical, grammatical and ethno-cultural nature. Short biographies of the writers are included. Ethiopian literature is justly considered young, though it is based on a very old cultural foundation. Its major benefit is the focus on an individual person displaying moral integrity and unity with the environment. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Colloquial Amharic David Appleyard, 2015-08-14 Colloquial Amharic: The Complete Course for Beginners has been carefully developed by an experienced teacher to provide a step-by-step course to Amharic as it is written and spoken today. Combining a clear, practical and accessible style with a methodical and thorough treatment of the language, it equips learners with the essential skills needed to communicate confidently and effectively in Amharic in a broad range of situations. No prior knowledge of the language is required. Colloquial Amharic is exceptional; each unit presents a wealth of grammatical points that are reinforced with a wide range of exercises for regular practice. A full answer key, a grammar summary, bilingual glossaries and English translations of dialogues can be found at the back as well as useful vocabulary lists throughout. Key features include: A clear, user-friendly format designed to help learners progressively build up their speaking, listening, reading and writing skills Jargon-free, succinct and clearly structured explanations of grammar An extensive range of focused and dynamic supportive exercises Realistic and entertaining dialogues covering a broad variety of narrative situations Helpful cultural points explaining the customs and features of life in Ethiopia. An overview of the sounds of Amharic Balanced, comprehensive and rewarding, Colloquial Amharic is an indispensable resource both for independent learners and students taking courses in Amharic. Audio material to accompany the course is available to download free in MP3 format from www.routledge.com/cw/colloquials. Recorded by native speakers, the audio material features the dialogues and texts from the book and will help develop your listening and pronunciation skills. Additional information on writing the Amharic script can also be found here. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: The Algerian Dream Andrew Farrand, 2021-04-26 Few outsiders have had the privilege to get to know Algeria and its youth so intimately-or to observe firsthand this pivotal chapter in the nation's history. It's a story that reveals much about the relationship between citizens and leaders, about the sanctity of human dignity, and about the power of dreams and the courage to pursue them. Nearly two-thirds of Algeria's population is under the age of 35. Growing up during or soon after the violent conflict that wracked Algeria during the 1990's, and amid the powerful influences of global online culture, this generation views the world much differently than their parents or grandparents do. The Algerian Dream: Youth and the Quest for Dignity invites readers to discover this generation, their hopes for the future and, most significantly, the frustrations that have brought them into the streets en masse since 2019, peacefully challenging a long-established order. After seven years living and working alongside these young people across Algeria, Andrew G. Farrand shares his insights on what makes the next generation tick in North Africa's sleeping giant. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Dictionary Amharic-English, English-Amharic , 1997 |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: The Oxford Handbook of Ethiopian Languages Ronny Meyer, Bedilu Wakjira, Zelealem Leyew, 2023-04-27 This handbook provides a comprehensive account of the languages spoken in Ethiopia, exploring both their structures and features and their function and use in society. The first part of the volume provides background and general information relating to Ethiopian languages, including their demographic distribution and classification, language policy, scripts and writing, and language endangerment. Subsequent parts are dedicated to the four major language families in Ethiopia - Cushitic, Ethiosemitic, Nilo-Saharan, and Omotic - and contain studies of individual languages, with an initial introductory overview chapter in each part. Both major and less-documented languages are included, ranging from Amharic and Oromo to Zay, Gawwada, and Yemsa. The final part explores languages that are outside of those four families, namely Ethiopian Sign Language, Ethiopian English, and Arabic. With its international team of senior researchers and junior scholars, The Oxford Handbook of Ethiopian Languages will appeal to anyone interested in the languages of the region and in African linguistics more broadly. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Introductory Grammar of Amharic Wolf Leslau, 2000 This book closes the gap for beginners who want to study the Amharic language and had difficulties in finding the right grammar for this purpose: The first grammar of Amharic, the national language of Ethiopia, was published by Hiob Ludolf in 1698. The Amharic grammar published by Praetorius in 1879 is based on Amharic religious texts and on scattered material, usually composed by missionaries. A milestone in the study of Amharic is Marcel Cohen's Traite de langue amharique (1936), but this grammar, too is not completely suited for beginners since the author's generalizations are at times aimed at linguists. The grammar that comes closest to the concept of a beginner's grammar is that of C.H. Dawkin (1960), yet this grammar is extremely short, does not give examples and does not introduce the student to the intricacies of the language.The new book gives all the grammatical forms and the sentences of the present grammar in Amharic script and in phonetic transcription. The illustrative examples have a free and a literal translation. This procedure should likewise prove to be useful for the Semitist as well as for the general linguist. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: The Languages of Urban Africa Fiona Mc Laughlin, 2009-06-06 The Languages of Urban Africa consists of a series of case studies that address four main themes. The first is the history of African urban languages. The second set focus on theoretical issues in the study of African urban languages, exploring the outcomes of intense multilingualism and also the ways in which urban dwellers form their speech communities. The volume then moves on to explore the relationship between language and identity in the urban setting. The final two case studies in the volume address the evolution of urban languages in Africa. This rich set of chapters examine languages and speech communities in ten geographically diverse African urban centres, covering almost all regions of the continent. Half involve Francophone cities, the other half, Anglophone. This exciting volume shows us what the study of urban African languages can tell us about language and about African societies in general. It is essential reading for upper level undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers in sociolinguistics, especially those interested in the language of Africa. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Afrikan Alphabets Saki Mafundikwa, 2007 Due to popular demand for the first edition, Mark Batty Publisher proudly announces a reissue of this title in paperback. Because the book sets the record straight about how colonial powers suppressed the rich cultural and artistic histories of Afrikan alphabets, this title should appeal to individual readers as well as schools and universities. Both entertaining and anecdotal, Afrikan Alphabets presents a wealth of highly graphical, attractive and inspiring illustrations. Writing systems across the Afrikan continent and the Diaspora are analyzed and illustrated; syllabaries, paintings, pictographs, ideographs and symbols are compared and contrasted. This colourful, extensively illustrated and informative visual journey will be of interest to everyone seeking inspiration from, or more information about, Afrikan culture and art. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Reference Grammar of Amharic Wolf Leslau, 1995 |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Ethiopic, an African Writing System Ayele Bekerie, 1997 A groundbreaking book about the history and principles of Ethiopic (Ge'ez), an African writing system designed as a meaningful and graphic representation of a wide range of knowledge. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Proposed Language Reform for Ethiopia Lou Tm Kahssay, 2016-06 The first of two volumes, this groundbreaking book is unparalleled in its insight into the Ethiopic grammatical and orthographic problems that have hindered the progress of the Ethiopian society, and its approach to presenting comprehensive reform ideas to tackle the problems. Written primarily for policy makers, this is the ultimate language material for anyone interested in the protection and development of Ethiopian languages. By focusing on Tigirinya and Amharic, the two most popular Ethio Semitic languages, the book aims to set an example for the reform of other Ethiopian languages, including the Ethio-Cushitic languages, to respond to the nation's 21st-century communication needs. After decades of neglect and mandatory use of English as the medium of instruction in the Ethiopian school system, Ethiopian languages are decimated to the point of almost becoming irrelevant for the complex communication needs of a modern society. As Ethiopia strives to use technology to develop its industrial base and leapfrog into a modern industrialized society, it urgently needs to implement reform of its languages without further delay.The major reforms proposed in this book, which number more than a dozen, cover grammar, orthography, and other things related to Ethiopic, such as a standard Ethiopic computer keyboard. The proposed reform of the Ethiopic script, which is a major component of the proposed orthographic reforms for Ethiopia, contrasts with the last major reform of the script during the reign of King Ezana almost 1700 years ago. Although there were some modern-day proposals for the reform of the script in the last hundred years, none were ever implemented nor was any one of them as comprehensive or as scientifically sound as the reforms proposed in this book. Researched and conceived by taking into account the opportunities and challenges provided by globalization and 21st-century technological innovations, many of the reform ideas are unique and unprecedented in the history of the Ethiopian languages. The decision to implement the proposed language reform will be made by policy makers and the Ethiopian society. However, as expounded in the book, every delay since the first effort to reform Ethiopic more than a century ago has cost society enormously. Now is the time to act for the sake of a modern and prosperous Ethiopia that will not only survive but thrive in a fast-changing modern world. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Globally Speaking Judith Rosenhouse, Rotem Kowner, 2008-05-22 This volume accounts for the motives for contemporary lexical borrowing from English, using a comparative approach and a broad cross-cultural perspective. It investigates the processes involved in the penetration of English vocabulary into new environments and the extent of their integration into twelve languages representing several language families, including Icelandic, Dutch, French, Russian, Hungarian, Hebrew, Arabic, Amharic, Persian, Japanese, Taiwan Chinese, and several languages spoken in southern India. Some of these languages are studied here in the context of borrowing for the first time ever. All in all, this volume suggests that the English lexical 'invasion', as it is often referred to, is a natural and inevitable process. It is driven by psycholinguistic, sociolinguistic, and socio-historical factors, of which the primary determinants of variability are associated with ethnic and linguistic diversity. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Ethiopian Semitic: Studies in Classification Robert Hetzron, 1972 |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Amharic Learners' Reference Grammar Bezza Tesfaw Ayalew, 2006 |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Quantum Mechanics in Amharic Dereje Seifu, 2020-10-08 Quantum Mechanics in Amharic, to my knowledge, is the first book on quantum mechanics to use the rich expressions of Ethiopia's official language, which has a long history. Quantum mechanics is a branch of physics, and it is well known that the language of physics is mathematics. However, everyday language is often used to explain the laws of physics that are presented using mathematical expressions. The book's introduction briefly describes the historical roots of quantum mechanics, starting with natural philosophy from 400 BC. The text then follows the historical timeline through the present state of quantum mechanics and explores some of its possible future applications. The first chapter briefly explains the underlying physics essential to understanding quantum mechanics. The second chapter presents the Schrödinger equation and the wave function. The third chapter introduces readers to the time-independent Schrödinger equation and its applications in solving the state of a one-dimensional particle in five different potentials. The end of the book includes translations of over 130 words and lists a few useful references. Readers are given exercises to complete throughout the book, including some proofs after example proofs are presented. Books such as Quantum Mechanics in Amharic that are written in indigenous languages on advanced topics will be useful for the Einstein Project in Africa. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Concise Compendium of the World's Languages George L. Campbell, 1998 From Afrikaans to Zulu, almost 100 languages are featured in this new concise version of the comprehensive Compendium of the World's Languages. Many articles have been revised in the light of recent scholarship. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Amharic Personal Names United States. Central Intelligence Agency, 1965 |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Easy Journey to Other Planets His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Forget NASA's elaborate arrangements and huge, dangerous metal machines. Learn the easy way to journey through the solar system. Using subtle, spiritual energy you can travel to other planets and see the wonders of God's creation. Or you can choose to travel beyond the material creation to your eternal home with Krishna. Easy Journey to Other Planets gives a bird's-eye view of the vast cosmos and spiritual world, so you can intelligently choose your travel destination. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Language Policy of Education and National Identity in Ethiopia Yirgalem Alemu, 2019-10-17 Academic Paper from the year 2019 in the subject Speech Science / Linguistics, , language: English, abstract: This work has attempted to give an overview of how the language policy of the different regimes in Ethiopia has contributed to the sense of national identity. Although language is not the only factor that consolidates or weakens national identity, it plays a significant role. It is with this mine that the book is written. Different language-related policies and documents of the imperial, military and EPRDF regimes were closely investigated. Sections and statements in the policy pertaining to language use were considered as units of analysis. Furthermore, empirical and theoretical literature written in areas of language policy and national identity were consulted. The autoher also included his personal experiences as a university instructor and informal meetings held with people in different walks of life. The evidence obtained from the sources mentioned above reflects that the language policy used in Ethiopia is highly polarized: ranging from one language to all to no language to all. That is, the regimes before EPRDF dictate one language to be used as a tool of communication to all Ethiopians. On the other hand, the EPRDF regime emphasized local language and culture without (practically) giving any room for national communication. Both approaches contribute little to national identity formation. This book recommends that Ethiopians need to learn from other multilingual countries about language planning. Ethnocentric thinking that assumes one’s own language as superior to the other’s language should be avoided. Politicians also need to abstain from politicizing language (identity) and using it as a means of mobilizing support. This book recommends that bilingual/ multilingual education contributes a lot to Ethiopian national identity formation. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Encyclopaedia Aethiopica Siegbert Uhlig, 2010 The encyclopedia for the Horn of Africa treats all important terms of the history of ideas of this central region between Orient and Africa. After its completion the set will comprise five volumes four text and one index volume with altogether approx. 4000 articles. The topics range from basic data over archaeology, ethnology and anthropology, history, the languages and lit-eratures up to the art, religion and culture. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: The Philistines and Other Sea Peoples in Text and Archaeology Ann E. Killebrew, 2013-04-21 The search for the biblical Philistines, one of ancient Israel’s most storied enemies, has long intrigued both scholars and the public. Archaeological and textual evidence examined in its broader eastern Mediterranean context reveals that the Philistines, well-known from biblical and extrabiblical texts, together with other related groups of “Sea Peoples,” played a transformative role in the development of new ethnic groups and polities that emerged from the ruins of the Late Bronze Age empires. The essays in this book, representing recent research in the fields of archaeology, Bible, and history, reassess the origins, identity, material culture, and impact of the Philistines and other Sea Peoples on the Iron Age cultures and peoples of the eastern Mediterranean. The contributors are Matthew J. Adams, Michal Artzy, Tristan J. Barako, David Ben-Shlomo, Mario Benzi, Margaret E. Cohen, Anat Cohen-Weinberger, Trude Dothan, Elizabeth French, Marie-Henriette Gates, Hermann Genz, Ayelet Gilboa, Maria Iacovou, Ann E. Killebrew, Sabine Laemmel, Gunnar Lehmann, Aren M. Maeir, Amihai Mazar, Linda Meiberg, Penelope A. Mountjoy, Hermann Michael Niemann, Jeremy B. Rutter, Ilan Sharon, Susan Sherratt, Neil Asher Silberman, and Itamar Singer. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Mesob Across America Harry Kloman, 2010-10-04 How old is Ethiopian cuisine and the unique way of eating it? Ethiopians proudly say their cuisine goes back 3,000 to 5,000 years. Archaeologists and historians now believe it emerged in the first millennium A.D. in Aksum, an ancient kingdom that occupied whats now the northern region of Ethiopia and the southern region of neighboring Eritrea. But regardless of when Ethiopians began to eat spicy wots atop the spongy flatbread injera, or when they first drank the intoxicating honey wine called tej, their cuisine remains unique in the world. Mesob Across America: Ethiopian Food in the U.S.A. brings together what respected scholars and passionate Ethiopians know and believe about this delectable cuisine. From the ingredients of the Ethiopian kitchen the foods, the spices, and the ways of combining them to a close-up look at the cuisines history and culture, Mesob Across America is both comprehensive and anecdotal. Explore the history of how restaurant communities emerged in the U.S., and visit them as they exist today. Learn how to prepare a five-course Ethiopian meal, including homemade tej. And solve the mystery of when Ethiopian food made its debut in America which was not when most Ethiopians think it did. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Kafa English Amharic Dictionary Daniel Aberra, 2019-10-15 This trilingual dictionary is of English and the two languages of Ethiopia, Kafa and Amharic. While Amharic is spoken all over the region, Kafa is mainly spoken in South-west Ethiopia. This dictionary is a handy tool for all. The dictionary includes also indices English-Kafa and Amharic-Kafa which is handy for quick referencing. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Amharic Basic Course Serge Obolensky, 1964 |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Songs We Learn from Trees Chris Beckett, Alemu Tebeje, 2020 Finalist for the 2021 Glenna Luschei Prize for African Poetry.This is the very first anthology of Ethiopian poetry in English, packed with all the energy, wit and heartache of a beautiful country and language. From folk and religious poems, warrior boasts, praises of women and kings and modern plumbing; through a flowering of literary poets in the twentieth century; right up to thirty of the most exciting contemporary Amharic poets working both inside and outside the country.These poems ask what it means to be Ethiopian today, part of a young fast-growing economy, heirs to the one African state which was never colonised, but beset by deep political, ethnic and moral problems. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Ethiopic Grammar August Dillmann, Carl Bezold, 1907 |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Studies in Ethiopian Languages, Literature, and History Adam Carter McCollum, 2017 This volume in appreciation of Getatchew Haile includes twenty-six articles by an international community of scholars, with papers divided into sections on history and culture, texts and manuscripts, and languages. The history, literature, and languages of Ethiopia from Late Antiquity to the present form the focal points of this collection, which will be of interest to scholars and students of the history and literature of Christianity, Semitic languages (especially, but not exclusively, Ethio-Semitic), and Ethiopia in general. A selected bibliography of Getatchew Haile's writings concludes the book. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Endangered Languages in Africa Matthias Brenzinger, 1998 |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Mesob English - Tigrinya Dictionary Amanuel Asfeha, 2015-08-28 Mesob English - Tigrinya Dictionary Up to date dictionary More than 40,000 words including phrases of American English Clear definitions and descriptions |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation in the Livestock Sector in Ethiopia Dr. Anupam Kumar Singh, 2020-06-18 This book is basically associated with doctoral research. At present climate change become a serious environmental issues in the world. Farmer, pastoralists and marginalized people are more vulnerable to climate related problems because agriculture as well as livestock resources totally depended upon climate like temperature and rainfall. Livestock is a significant contributor to economic and social development in Ethiopia at the household as well as national level. Due to climate change induced hazards like recurring of drought leads the pastoralist’s livestock’s in to death and makes the pastoralist’s to be more vulnerable. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Negotiating Language Education Policies Ofelia García, Kate Menken, 2010 Educators are at the epicenter of language policy in education. This book explores how they interpret, negotiate, resist, and (re)create language policies in classrooms. Bridging the divide between policy and practice by analyzing their interconnectedness, it examines the negotiation of language education policies in schools around the world, focusing on educators' central role in this complex and dynamic process.Each chapter shares findings from research conducted in specific school districts, schools, or classrooms around the world and then details how educators negotiate policy in. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Ethiopia in Pictures, 2nd Edition Jeffrey Zuehlke, 2004-01-01 A historical and current look at Ethiopia, discussing the land, the government, the culture, the people, and the economy. |
| ethiopia official languages amharic: Language and National Identity in Africa Andrew Simpson, 2008-02-07 This book focuses on language, culture, and identity in nineteen countries in Africa. Leading specialists, mainly from Africa, describe national linguistic and political histories, assess the status of majority and minority languages, and consider the role of language in ethnic conflict. |
r/Ethiopia - Reddit
r/Ethiopia: A subreddit for anything related to Ethiopia! Ethiopian History, Politics, Culture, Photographs, Buna, Injera, Wildlife, Discussion.
Guide for holding Ethiopia : r/hoi4 - Reddit
Oct 5, 2022 · Strategy for holding as Ethiopia (thanks to Bitt3rSteel for this, it is not my idea): Separate your units into irregulars and infantry/mountaineers Your irregulars will hold a three …
For anyone struggling in Ethopia as Italy, try building this ... - Reddit
You can capitulate Ethiopia before they board the train, making sure you don't get any stability penalties or high resistance. you do indeed just need to build the railroad, motorize your african …
When is EU5 coming out? : r/eu4 - Reddit
The other reason is that the central focus of the story (perhaps I should have left in the 200 word summary) was how a seemingly insignificant event that occurs during the EU4 timeframe, i.e. …
r/technology - Reddit
r/technology: Subreddit dedicated to the news and discussions about the creation and use of technology and its surrounding issues.
Whats the best streaming site for football : r/Piracy - Reddit
Sep 1, 2022 · The goal of /r/Movies is to provide an inclusive place for discussions and news about films with major releases.
Real African Curves - Reddit
r/africanbootymeat: Appreciating women with amazing curves from the continent of Africa, regardless of race or ethnicity.
Which is the current optimal combat width and why? : r/hoi4
Defensively, almost anything works as long as you have good reinforce rate to cycle divisions. It's usually better to have more fielded division in general to not leave any gaps in the frontline …
r/Ethiopia - Reddit
r/Ethiopia: A subreddit for anything related to Ethiopia! Ethiopian History, Politics, Culture, Photographs, Buna, Injera, Wildlife, Discussion.
Guide for holding Ethiopia : r/hoi4 - Reddit
Oct 5, 2022 · Strategy for holding as Ethiopia (thanks to Bitt3rSteel for this, it is not my idea): Separate your units into irregulars and infantry/mountaineers Your irregulars will hold a three …
For anyone struggling in Ethopia as Italy, try building this ... - Reddit
You can capitulate Ethiopia before they board the train, making sure you don't get any stability penalties or high resistance. you do indeed just need to build the railroad, motorize your …
When is EU5 coming out? : r/eu4 - Reddit
The other reason is that the central focus of the story (perhaps I should have left in the 200 word summary) was how a seemingly insignificant event that occurs during the EU4 timeframe, i.e. …
r/technology - Reddit
r/technology: Subreddit dedicated to the news and discussions about the creation and use of technology and its surrounding issues.
Whats the best streaming site for football : r/Piracy - Reddit
Sep 1, 2022 · The goal of /r/Movies is to provide an inclusive place for discussions and news about films with major releases.
Real African Curves - Reddit
r/africanbootymeat: Appreciating women with amazing curves from the continent of Africa, regardless of race or ethnicity.
Which is the current optimal combat width and why? : r/hoi4
Defensively, almost anything works as long as you have good reinforce rate to cycle divisions. It's usually better to have more fielded division in general to not leave any gaps in the frontline …
