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| diagram of ionic bonding: Phase Transformations and Heat Treatments of Steels Bankim Chandra Ray, Rajesh Kumar Prusty, Deepak Nayak, 2020-06-01 The perpetual flow of understanding between phase transformation that controls grain/microstructures and heat treatment which decides the size of grains/microstructures of steels is not well articulated in the perspective of undergraduate students. In Phase Transformations and Heat Treatments of Steels, theories of phase transformation have been used to obtain a desirable phase or combination of phases by performing appropriate heat treatment operations, leading to unification of both the concepts. Further, it includes special and critical heat treatment practices, case studies, local and in-service heat treatments, curative and preventive measures of heat treatment defects for several common and high-performance applications. Features: Presents fundamentals of phase transformation in steels Analyzes basics of phase transformation due to heat treatment of steel under various environmental conditions Explains application of heat treatment for different structural components Discusses heat treatment defects and detection Emphasizes heat treatment of special steels and in-situ heat treatment practices |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Chemistry for AQA. Ann Fullick, Patrick Fullick, 2001 This resource has separate books for biology, chemistry and physics. Each book is accompanied by a teacher's resource pack on customizable CD-ROM or as a printed pack. The series is designed to work in conjunction with the Coordinated Science for AQA series, so that coordinated and separate science can be taught alongside each other. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Chemistry for Aqa Co-Ordinated Award Anne Fullick, Patrick Fullick, 2001 This resource has separate books for biology, chemistry and physics. Each book is accompanied by a teacher's resource pack on customizable CD-ROM or as a printed pack. The series is designed to work in conjunction with the Separate Science for AQA series, so that coordinated and separate science can be taught alongside each other. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Cambridge International AS & A Level Complete Chemistry Janet Renshaw, Ted Lister, Samuel Mao Hua Lee, Ellen Wong, Muhammad Talha, Nicholas Taylor, 2020-08-06 Ensure students achieve top exam marks, and can confidently progress to further study, with an academically rigorous yet accessible approach from Cambridge examiners. With full syllabus match, extensive practice and exam guidance this new edition embeds a comprehensive understanding of scientific concepts and develops advanced skills for strong assessment potential. Be confident of full syllabus support with a comprehensive syllabus matching grid and learning objectives drawn directly from the latest syllabus (9701), for first examination from 2022. Written by Cambridge examiners, this new edition if packed with focused and explicit assessment guidance, support and practice to ensure your students are fully equipped for their exams. With a stretching yet accessible approach Cambridge International AS & A Level Complete Chemistry develops advanced problem solving and scientific skills and contextualizes scientific concepts to ensure your students are ready to progress to further study. All answers are available on the accompanying answer support site. Take your students exam preparation further and ensure they get the grades they deserve with additional exam-focused support available in the Enhanced Online Student Book and the Exam Success Guide. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Phase Diagrams 6-II Allen Alper, 2012-12-02 Phase Diagrams: Materials Science and Technology, Volume II covers the use of phase diagrams in metals, refractories, ceramics, and cements. Divided into 10 chapters, this volume first describes the main features of phase diagrams representing systems in which the oxygen pressure is an important parameter, starting with binary systems and proceeding toward the more complicated ternary and quaternary systems. The subsequent chapters discuss the application of phase diagrams in several refractory systems. A chapter covers the procedures used for cement production and some of the available phase-equilibrium data and their application to specific situations. This volume also deals with the application of phase diagrams to extraction metallurgy, with an emphasis on oxide systems, as well as in ceramic and metal sintering. The concluding chapters explore the relationship of heat treatment of metals and alloys to their phase diagrams. These chapters also deal with the use of phase diagrams in several techniques of joining metals, such as fusion welding, brazing, solid-state bonding, and soldering. This volume will be useful to all scientists, engineers, and materials science students who are investigating and developing materials, as well as to the end users of the materials. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: OCR A Level Chemistry A Rob Ritchie, Emma Poole, 2016-05-05 Please note this title is suitable for any student studying: Exam Board: OCR Level: A Level Subject: Chemistry A First teaching: September 2015 First exams: June 2017 Written by curriculum and specification experts, this Student Book supports and extends students through the new linear course while delivering the breadth, depth, and skills needed to succed in the new A Level and beyond. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Alcamo's Fundamentals of Microbiology Jeffrey C. Pommerville, 2013 Ideal for allied health and pre-nursing students, Alcamo's Fundamentals of Microbiology: Body Systems, Second Edition, retains the engaging, student-friendly style and active learning approach for which award-winning author and educator Jeffrey Pommerville is known. Thoroughly revised and updated, the Second Edition presents diseases, complete with new content on recent discoveries, in a manner that is directly applicable to students and organized by body system. A captivating art program includes more than 150 newly added and revised figures and tables, while new feature boxes, Textbook Cases, serve to better illuminate key concepts. Pommerville's acclaimed learning design format enlightens and engages students right from the start, and new chapter conclusions round out each chapter, leaving readers with a clear understanding of key concepts. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: E3 Chemistry Review Book - 2018 Home Edition (Answer Key Included) Effiong Eyo, 2017-10-20 With Answer Key to All Questions. Chemistry students and homeschoolers! Go beyond just passing. Enhance your understanding of chemistry and get higher marks on homework, quizzes, tests and the regents exam with E3 Chemistry Review Book 2018. With E3 Chemistry Review Book, students will get clean, clear, engaging, exciting, and easy-to-understand high school chemistry concepts with emphasis on New York State Regents Chemistry, the Physical Setting. Easy to read format to help students easily remember key and must-know chemistry materials. Several example problems with solutions to study and follow. Several practice multiple choice and short answer questions at the end of each lesson to test understanding of the materials. 12 topics of Regents question sets and 3 most recent Regents exams to practice and prep for any Regents Exam. This is the Home Edition of the book. Also available in School Edition (ISBN: 978-197836229). The Home Edition contains an answer key section. Teachers who want to recommend our Review Book to their students should recommend the Home Edition. Students and and parents whose school is not using the Review Book as instructional material, as well as homeschoolers, should buy the Home Edition. The School Edition does not have answer key in the book. A separate answer key booklet is provided to teachers with a class order of the book. Whether you are using the school or Home Edition, our E3 Chemistry Review Book makes a great supplemental instructional and test prep resource that can be used from the beginning to the end of the school year. PLEASE NOTE: Although reading contents in both the school and home editions are identical, there are slight differences in question numbers, choices and pages between the two editions. Students whose school is using the Review Book as instructional material SHOULD NOT buy the Home Edition. Also available in paperback print. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Reading Images for Knowledge Building J.R. Martin, Len Unsworth, 2023-08-07 This innovative volume provides a new analytic framework for understanding how meaning-making resources are deployed in images designed for knowledge building in school science. The framework enables analyses of science images from the perspectives of both their complexity and recognizability. Complexity deals with the technical and abstract knowledge of school science (technicality), evaluative dispositions in relation to that knowledge (iconization) and the condensation of the technical and dispositional meanings as ‘synoptic eyefuls’ in discipline-specific infographics (aggregation). Recognizability concerns the relationship between the appearance of phenomena in reality and the reconfiguration of this reality in images (congruence), the perceptibility or discernibility of the features and contexts of phenomena in images (explicitness), and how images engage their viewers (affiliation). The framework is illustrated by more than 100 images in colour in the e-book and black and white in the paper version and will inform research into multimodal literacy pedagogy that incorporates an understanding of the role of images in the teaching and learning of school science. This book will be of particular interest to scholars in multimodality, semiotics, literacy education and science education. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Inorganic Chemistry Gary Wulfsberg, 2000-03-16 This is a textbook for advanced undergraduate inorganic chemistry courses, covering elementary inorganic reaction chemistry through to more advanced inorganic theories and topics. The approach integrates bioinorganic, environmental, geological and medicinal material into each chapter, and there is a refreshing empirical approach to problems in which the text emphasizes observations before moving onto theoretical models. There are worked examples and solutions in each chapter combined with chapter-ending study objectives, 40-70 exercises per chapter and experiments for discovery-based learning. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Cambridge International AS and A Level Chemistry Coursebook with CD-ROM Lawrie Ryan, Roger Norris, 2014-07-31 Fully revised and updated content matching the Cambridge International AS & A Level Chemistry syllabus (9701). Endorsed by Cambridge International Examinations, the Second edition of the AS/A Level Chemistry Coursebook comprehensively covers all the knowledge and skills students need for AS/A Level Chemistry 9701 (first examination 2016). Written by renowned experts in Chemistry, the text is written in an accessible style with international learners in mind. The Coursebook is easy to navigate with colour-coded sections to differentiate between AS and A Level content. Self-assessment questions allow learners to track their progression and exam-style questions help learners to prepare thoroughly for their examinations. Contemporary contexts and applications are discussed throughout enhancing the relevance and interest for learners. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Chemistry James N. Spencer, George M. Bodner, Lyman H. Rickard, 2010-12-28 CHEMISTRY |
| diagram of ionic bonding: New Understanding Chemistry for Advanced Level Ted Lister, Janet Renshaw, 2000 Matches the specifications of the Awarding Bodies (AQA:NEAB / AEB, OCR and Edexcel). This accessible text includes frequent hints, questions and examination questions, providing support and facilitating study at home. It features photographs and comprehensive illustrations with 3D chemical structures. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Science Vanessa Kind, Keith Taber, 2005-05-13 In recognizing that new teachers often feel disempowered by the subject expertise they bring into teaching, this book not only covers the training standards for NQTs and the Induction Standards, but takes the reader beyond this by fully exploring issues relating to subject knowledge in learning to teach. Divided into three sections the book covers: framing the subject - defining subject knowledge and focusing on questions about science as a school subject teaching the subject - looking at pedagogical, curricular and pupil knowledge science within the professional community - focusing on the place of science within the wider curriculum and the teaching community. This refreshing new book provides stimulating assistance to subject specialists, from new teachers of science in the early years of professional development to those on a PGCE course or in their induction year. It is also suitable for subject leaders with mentor responsibilities and Advanced Skills Teachers undertaking specialist inset and teaching support. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Cambridge IGCSETM Chemistry 4th Edition Bryan Earl, Doug Wilford, 2021-07-23 This title is endorsed by Cambridge Assessment International Education to support the full syllabus for examination from 2023. Written by renowned expert authors, our updated resources enable the learner to effectively navigate through the content of the updated Cambridge IGCSETM Chemistry (0620/0971) syllabus for examination from 2023. - Develop strong practical skills: practical skills features provide guidance on key experiments, interpreting experimental data, and evaluating results; supported by practical questions for practical examinations or alternatives. - Build mathematical skills: worked examples demonstrate the key mathematical skills in scientific contexts; supported by follow-up questions to put these skills into practice. - Consolidate skills and check understanding: self-assessment questions covering core and supplement exam-style questions and checklists embedded throughout the book, alongside key definitions of technical terms and a glossary. - Navigate the syllabus confidently: core and supplement subject content flagged clearly with introductions to each topic outlining the learning objectives and context. - Deepen and enhance scientific knowledge: going further boxes throughout encourage students to take learning to the next level. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Chemistry 2e Paul Flowers, Klaus Theopold, Richard Langley, Edward J. Neth, WIlliam R. Robinson, 2019-02-14 Chemistry 2e is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of the two-semester general chemistry course. The textbook provides an important opportunity for students to learn the core concepts of chemistry and understand how those concepts apply to their lives and the world around them. The book also includes a number of innovative features, including interactive exercises and real-world applications, designed to enhance student learning. The second edition has been revised to incorporate clearer, more current, and more dynamic explanations, while maintaining the same organization as the first edition. Substantial improvements have been made in the figures, illustrations, and example exercises that support the text narrative. Changes made in Chemistry 2e are described in the preface to help instructors transition to the second edition. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Chemical Misconceptions Keith Taber, 2002 Part 2 provides strategies for dealing with some of the misconceptions that students have, by including ready to use classroom resources. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: GCSE OCR Additional Science Higher Success Revision Guide , 2006-09 This Success Revision Guide offers accessible content to help students manage their revision and prepare for the exam efficiently. The content is broken into manageable sections and advice is offered to help build students' confidence. Exam tips and techniques are provided to support students throughout the revision process. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Understanding Solid State Physics Sharon Ann Holgate, 2021-04-21 Keeping the mathematics to a minimum yet losing none of the required rigor, Understanding Solid State Physics, Second Edition clearly explains basic physics principles to provide a firm grounding in the subject. This new edition has been fully updated throughout, with recent developments and literature in the field, including graphene and the use of quasicrystalline materials, in addition to featuring new journalistic boxes and the reciprocal lattice. The author underscores the technological applications of the physics discussed and emphasizes the multidisciplinary nature of scientific research. After introducing students to solid state physics, the text examines the various ways in which atoms bond together to form crystalline and amorphous solids. It also describes the measurement of mechanical properties and the means by which the mechanical properties of solids can be altered or supplemented for particular applications. The author discusses how electromagnetic radiation interacts with the periodic array of atoms that make up a crystal and how solids react to heat on both atomic and macroscopic scales. She then focuses on conductors, insulators, semiconductors, and superconductors, including some basic semiconductor devices. The final chapter addresses the magnetic properties of solids as well as applications of magnets and magnetism. This accessible textbook provides a useful introduction to solid state physics for undergraduates who feel daunted by a highly mathematical approach. By relating the theories and concepts to practical applications, it shows how physics is used in the real world. Key features: Fully updated throughout, with new journalistic boxes and recent applications Uses an accessible writing style and format, offering journalistic accounts of interesting research, worked examples, self-test questions, and a helpful glossary of frequently used terms Highlights various technological applications of physics, from locomotive lights to medical scanners to USB flash drives A Solutions Manual is available for qualifying course adoptions and can be requested under the Support Material tab. There is also a dedicated Companion Website available with further student and instructor resources. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Chemistry R P Manchanda, A text book on Chemistry |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Ionic Compounds Claude H. Yoder, 2007-01-09 A practical introduction to ionic compounds for both mineralogists and chemists, this book bridges the two disciplines. It explains the fundamental principles of the structure and bonding in minerals, and emphasizes the relationship of structure at the atomic level to the symmetry and properties of crystals. This is a great reference for those interested in the chemical and crystallographic properties of minerals. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: A-Level Chemistry for AQA: Year 1 & 2 Student Book , 2020-10-05 This fantastic CGP Student Book comprehensively covers both years of AQA A-Level Chemistry. It’s bursting with in-depth, accessible notes explaining every course topic, plus all of the Required Practicals. Everything’s supported by clear diagrams, photographs, tips and worked examples. Throughout the book there are lots of practice questions and exam-style questions (with answers at the back). There’s detailed guidance on Maths Skills and Practical Skills, as well as indispensable advice for success in the final exams. If you’d prefer Year 1 (9781782943211) & Year 2 (9781782943266) in separate books, CGP has them too! And for more detailed coverage of the mathematical elements of A-Level Chemistry, try our Essential Maths Skills book (978182944720)! |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Sif: Chemistry 5na Tb J. G. R. Briggs, 2009 |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Sif Chemistry Nl Tb Rex M. Heyworth, 2007 |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Jacaranda Science Quest 10 Australian Curriculum, 4e learnON and Print Graeme Lofts, Merrin J. Evergreen, 2023-11-20 |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Chemical Ideas George Burton, 2000 This advanced chemistry text has been updated to match the specification for A Level Chemistry from September 2000. The problems have been revised and graded to allow more differentiation, helping the teacher to teach students of a wide range of abilities. The new editions of all the texts in this series should make it easier for teachers to match their teaching to the new modular specification. There are new activities to cover ICT and key skills, and end-of-unit tests to give students practice. |
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| diagram of ionic bonding: S. Chand's ICSE Chemistry IX Book 1 B S Bisht & R D Madan & Nelson A. Petrie, S. Chand's ICSE Chemistry for Class IX is strictly in accordance with the latest syllabus prescribed by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE), New Delhi. The book aims at simplifying the content matter and give clarity of concepts, so that the students feel confident about the subject as well as the competitive exams. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Principles of Inorganic Chemistry Brian W. Pfennig, 2015-03-30 Aimed at senior undergraduates and first-year graduate students, this book offers a principles-based approach to inorganic chemistry that, unlike other texts, uses chemical applications of group theory and molecular orbital theory throughout as an underlying framework. This highly physical approach allows students to derive the greatest benefit of topics such as molecular orbital acid-base theory, band theory of solids, and inorganic photochemistry, to name a few. Takes a principles-based, group and molecular orbital theory approach to inorganic chemistry The first inorganic chemistry textbook to provide a thorough treatment of group theory, a topic usually relegated to only one or two chapters of texts, giving it only a cursory overview Covers atomic and molecular term symbols, symmetry coordinates in vibrational spectroscopy using the projection operator method, polyatomic MO theory, band theory, and Tanabe-Sugano diagrams Includes a heavy dose of group theory in the primary inorganic textbook, most of the pedagogical benefits of integration and reinforcement of this material in the treatment of other topics, such as frontier MO acid--base theory, band theory of solids, inorganic photochemistry, the Jahn-Teller effect, and Wade's rules are fully realized Very physical in nature compare to other textbooks in the field, taking the time to go through mathematical derivations and to compare and contrast different theories of bonding in order to allow for a more rigorous treatment of their application to molecular structure, bonding, and spectroscopy Informal and engaging writing style; worked examples throughout the text; unanswered problems in every chapter; contains a generous use of informative, colorful illustrations |
| diagram of ionic bonding: AQA GCSE Chemistry , 2020-07-16 Specifically tailored for the 2016 AQA GCSE Science (9-1) specifications, this third edition supports your students on their journey from Key Stage 3 and through to success in the new linear GCSE qualifications. This series helps students and teachers to monitor progress, while supporting the increased demand, maths, and new practical requirements. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Janice VanCleave's Big Book of Science Experiments Janice VanCleave, 2020-05-04 Janice VanCleave once again ignites children’s love for science in her all-new book of fun experiments—featuring a fresh format, new experiments, and updated content standards From everyone’s favorite science teacher comes Janice VanCleave's Big Book of Science Experiments. This user-friendly book gets kids excited about science with lively experiments designed to spark imaginations and encourage science learning. Using a few handy supplies, you will have your students exploring the wonders of science in no time. Simple step-by-step instructions and color illustrations help you easily demonstrate the fundamental concepts of astronomy, biology, chemistry, and more. Children will delight in making their own slime and creating safe explosions as they learn important science skills and processes. Author Janice VanCleave passionately believes that all children can learn science. She has helped millions of students experience the magic and mystery of science with her time-tested, thoughtfully-designed experiments. This book offers both new and classic activities that cover the four dimensions of science—physical science, astronomy, Biology, and Earth Science—and provide a strong foundation in science education for students to build upon. An ideal resource for both classroom and homeschool environments, this engaging book: Enables students to experience science firsthand and discuss their observations Offers low-prep experiments that require simple, easily-obtained supplies Presents a modern, full-color design that appeals to students Includes new experiments, activities, and lessons Correlates to National Science Standards Janice VanCleave's Big Book of Science Experiments is a must-have book for the real-world classroom, as well as for any parent seeking to teach science to their children. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: My Revision Notes: WJEC/Eduqas AS/A-Level Year 1 Chemistry Sam Holyman, 2021-10-01 Target exam success with My Revision Notes. Our updated approach to revision will help you learn, practise and apply your skills and understanding. Coverage of key content in Year 1 is combined with practical study tips and effective revision strategies to create a guide you can rely on to build both knowledge and confidence. My Revision Notes: WJEC/Eduqas AS/A-level Chemistry will help you: · Develop your subject knowledge by making links between topics for more in-depth exam answers · Practise and apply your skills and knowledge with exam-style questions and frequent 'Now Test Yourself' questions with answer guidance online · Improve maths skills with helpful reminders and tips accompanied by worked examples · Avoid common mistakes and enhance your exam answers with 'Examiner tips' · Build quick recall with bullet-pointed summaries at the end of each chapter · Understand key terms you will need for the exam with user-friendly definitions and a glossary · Plan and manage your revision with our topic-by-topic planner and exam breakdown introduction |
| diagram of ionic bonding: IGCSE Chemistry Challenging Drill Questions (Yellowreef) Thomas Bond, Chris Hughes, 2013-11-03 • question-types from IGCSE examinations • conform to latest IGCSE syllabus • complete answer keys • complete step-by-step solutions available separately • arrange in topical order to facilitate drilling • complete encyclopedia of question-types • comprehensive “trick” questions revealed • tendency towards carelessness is greatly reduced • most efficient method of learning, hence saves time • very advanced tradebook • complete edition and concise edition eBooks available |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Organic and Molecular Electronics Michael C. Petty, 2018-10-29 An introduction to the interdisciplinary subject of molecular electronics, revised and updated The revised second edition of Organic and Molecular Electronics offers a guide to the fabrication and application of a wide range of electronic devices based around organic materials and low-cost technologies. Since the publication of the first edition, organic electronics has greatly progressed, as evidenced by the myriad companies that have been established to explore the new possibilities. The text contains an introduction into the physics and chemistry of organic materials, and includes a discussion of the means to process the materials into a form (in most cases, a thin film) where they can be exploited in electronic and optoelectronic devices. The text covers the areas of application and potential application that range from chemical and biochemical sensors to plastic light emitting displays. The updated second edition reflects the recent progress in both organic and molecular electronics and: Offers an accessible resource for a wide range of readers Contains a comprehensive text that covers topics including electrical conductivity, optical phenomena, electroactive organic compounds, tools for molecular electronics and much more Includes illustrative examples based on the most recent research Presents problems at the end of each chapter to help reinforce key points Written mainly for engineering students, Organic and Molecular Electronics: From Principles to Practice provides an updated introduction to the interdisciplinary subjects of organic electronics and molecular electronics with detailed examples of applications. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: O-level Chemistry Challenging Drill Questions (Yellowreef) Thomas Bond, Chris Hughes, 2015-01-18 • according to syllabus for exam up to year 2016 • updated new questions from top schools from 2003 - end 2013 • complete encyclopedia of almost 800 questions • exposes “surprise and trick” questions • complete answer keys • full set of step-by-step solution approaches available separately • teachers’ comments revealing common mistakes & wrong habits • advanced trade book • complete edition & concise edition eBooks available • also suitable for • Cambridge OL • Cambridge IGCSE • Books available for other subjects including Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Economics, English • Primary level, Secondary level, GCE O-level, GCE A-level, iGCSE, Cambridge A-level, Hong Kong DSE • visit www.yellowreef.com for sample chapters and more |
| diagram of ionic bonding: The Chemistry of Beer Roger Barth, 2013-08-29 Discover the science of beer and beer making Ever wondered just how grain and water are transformed into an effervescent, alcoholic beverage? From prehistory to our own time, beer has evoked awe and fascination; it seems to have a life of its own. Whether you're a home brewer, a professional brewer, or just someone who enjoys a beer, The Chemistry of Beer will take you on a fascinating journey, explaining the underlying science and chemistry at every stage of the beer making process. All the science is explained in clear, non-technical language, so you don't need to be a PhD scientist to read this book and develop a greater appreciation for the world's most popular alcoholic drink. The Chemistry of Beer begins with an introduction to the history of beer and beer making. Author Roger Barth, an accomplished home brewer and chemistry professor, then discusses beer ingredients and the brewing process. Next, he explores some core concepts underlying beer making. You'll learn chemistry basics such as atoms, chemical bonding, and chemical reactions. Then you'll explore organic chemistry as well as the chemistry of water and carbohydrates. Armed with a background in chemistry principles, you'll learn about the chemistry of brewing, flavor, and individual beer styles. The book offers several features to help you grasp all the key concepts, including: Hundreds of original photographs and line drawings Chemical structures of key beer compounds Glossary with nearly 1,000 entries Reference tables Questions at the end of each chapter The final chapter discusses brewing at home, including safety issues and some basic recipes you can use to brew your own beer. There's more to The Chemistry of Beer than beer. It's also a fun way to learn about the science behind our technology and environment. This book brings life to chemistry and chemistry to life. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Comparative Inorganic Chemistry Bernard Moody, 2013-10-22 Comparative Inorganic Chemistry, Third Edition focuses on the developments in comparative inorganic chemistry, including properties of elements and the structure of their atoms, electronic configuration of atoms of elements, and the electronic theory of valency. The manuscript first offers information on the development of fundamental ideas in 19th century chemistry, as well as purification and identification of substances in the laboratory; classical arguments for the existence of atoms and molecules; and electrolytes, ions, and electrons. The book also takes a look at the properties of elements and the structure of their atoms. The classification of elements in the 19th century, atomic nucleus, divisible atoms, nuclear reactions and fusions, and artificial radioactivity and nuclear transmutations are discussed. The book examines the electronic theory of valency and periodic classification, including basic assumptions of the electronic theory, hydration of ions, ionic bond and the formation of ions, and the development of the concept of valency. The manuscript also ponders on bonding and the structures displayed by elements and their compounds; oxidation, reduction, and electrochemical processes; and the principles on the extraction of elements. The publication is a dependable source of information for chemists and readers interested in inorganic chemistry. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Phase diagrams and ceramic processes Anna E. McHale, 2012-12-06 Ceramic products are fabricated from selected and consolidated raw materials through the application of thermal and mechanical energy. The complex connec tions between thermodynamics, chemical equilibria, fabrication processes, phase development, and ceramic properties define the undergraduate curriculum in Ceramic Science and Ceramic Engineering. Phase diagrams are usually introduced into the engineering curriculum during the study of physical chemistry, prior to specialization into ceramic engineering. This creates an artificial separation between consideration of the equilibrium description of the chemically heterogeneous system and the engineering and physical processes required for phase, microstructure, and property development in ceramic materials. Although convenient for instructional purposes, the separa tion of these topics limits the effective application of phase diagram information by the ceramic engineer in research and manufacturing problem solving. The nature of oxide phases, which define their useful engineering properties, are seldom linked to the stability of those phases which underlies their reliability as engineered products. Similarly, ceramic fabrication processes are seldom dis cussed within the context of the equilibrium or metastable phase diagram. In this text, phase diagrams are presented with a discussion of ceramics' properties and processing. Particular emphasis is placed on the nature of the oxides themselves-their structural and dielectric properties-which results in unique and stable product performance. Any set of systematic property measurements can be the basis for a phase diagram: every experiment is an experiment in the approach to phase eqUilibrium. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Cambridge IGCSE® & O Level Essential Chemistry: Student Book Third Edition Roger Norris, 2021-03-04 The Cambridge IGCSE® & O Level Essential Chemistry Student Book is at the heart of delivering the course and provides a clear, step-by-step route though the syllabus that is ideal for EAL learners. It has been fully updated and matched to the latest Cambridge IGCSE (0620) & O Level (5070) Chemistry syllabuses. The book uses an engaging and exam-focused approach that is accessible to all abilities, with varied and flexible assessment support and exam-style questions that improve students' performance and ensure every learner reaches their full potential. It combines depth of subject matter and clarity of material with concise, well-presented content, and includes embedded language for EAL students. The Student Book is written by Roger Norris, a Cambridge examiner and experienced author of our previous Essential Chemistry Student Book and Workbook. It has also been reviewed by subject experts globally to help meet teachers' needs. The Student Book is available in print, online or via a great-value print and online pack. The supporting Exam Success Guide and Practical Workbook help students achieve top marks in their exams, while the Workbook, for independent practice, strengthens exam potential inside and outside the classroom. |
| diagram of ionic bonding: Understanding Basic Chemistry: The Learner's Approach Kim Seng Chan, Jeanne Tan, 2014-08-13 This book, the fourth in a series of Understanding Chemistry books, deals with Basic Chemistry.Written for students taking either the University of Cambridge O-level examinations or the GCSE examinations, this textbook covers essential topics under both stipulated chemistry syllabi. The book is written in such a way as to guide the reader through the understanding and applications of basic essential chemical concepts by introducing a discourse feature — the asking and answering of questions — that stimulates coherent thinking and hence, elucidates ideas. Based on the Socratic Method, questions are implanted throughout the book to help facilitate the reader's development in forming logical conclusions of concepts. The book helps students to master fundamental chemical concepts in a simple way. |
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