Advertisement
| different scales of analysis: Tools for Land Use Analysis on Different Scales Bas Bouman, 2013-12-19 This book reflects the results of more than ten years of cooperative research involving Wageningen Agricultural University (y. l AU) in the Netherlands, the Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center (CATIE; Centro Agron6mico Tropical de lnvestigaci6n y Ensefianza) in Costa Rica and the Costa Rican Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAG; Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadeda) as part of the Research Program on Sustainability in Agriculture (REPOSA) in the Central American country. The type of cooperation was unusual as it focused on both research and the education of students undertaking either M. Sc. thesis projects or a program of practical training in the various aspects of studying land use. Since funding was provided by W AU, a high degree of scientific autonomy was created that has clearly benefited the independent, scientific rigor of the work. Over the ten-year period, the program has changed from being a patchwork of various insulated specialist projects, into a truly interdisciplinary effort, leading to the development of innovative tools for analyzing land use on a number of geographical scales. These tools are presented in this book. Besides CATIE and MAG, cooperation with other Costa Rican partner institutions has been essential from the beginning, and this process of interaction has also evolved considerably over time. |
| different scales of analysis: Contradictions of Archaeological Theory Sandra Wallace, 2012-01-30 Is current archaeological theory stuck at an impasse? Sandra Wallace argues that archaeological theory has become mired as a result of logical and ontological contradictions. By showing that these contradictions are a result of common underlying philosophical assumptions and fallacies this book is able to show how a fresh approach to this discipline is necessary to resolve them, even if this requires re-examining some of the tenants of orthodox archaeology. This fresh approach is achieved by using Critical Realism as an under labourer to philosophically evaluate archaeological theory. Starting by assessing the historical impact of philosophy on the discipline and then looking at the current relationship between archaeology and the ontology of the material this book facilitates the construction of discipline specific theory by archaeologists. The result is an approach to archaeology that allows both students and practitioners to free themselves from endemic contradictions and re-discover their approach to archaeological theory. |
| different scales of analysis: CAE Design and Failure Analysis of Automotive Composites Srikanth Pilla, 2014-12-03 Composites are now extensively used in applications where outstanding mechanical properties are necessary in combination with weight savings, due to their highly tunable microstructure and mechanical properties. These properties present great potential for part integration, which results in lower manufacturing costs and faster time to market. Composites also have a high level of styling flexibility in terms of deep drawn panel, which goes beyond what can be achieved with metal stampings. The so-called multifunctional or smart composites provide significant benefits to the vehicles as compared to the traditional materials that only have monotonic properties. CAE Design and Failure Analysis of Automotive Composites focuses on the latest use of CAE (Computer-Aided Engineering) methods in design and failure analysis of composite materials and structures, beginning with a brief introduction to the design and failure analysis of composite materials, and then presenting some recent, innovative CAE design examples of composite structures by engineers from major CAE developers and automobile OEMs and suppliers. This title brings together 12 SAE technical papers, carefully selected by the editors covering three main areas of expertise: • Design and Failure Analysis of Composites: Static Loading • Design and Failure Analysis of Composites: Dynamic and Impact Loading • Design and Failure Analysis of Composites: Blast Loading |
| different scales of analysis: Information, Natural Law, and the Self-Assembly of Rhythmic Movement Peter N. Kugler, Michael T. Turvey, 2015-12-14 Originally published in 1987, the introduction states: the authors have successfully accomplished their program – to explain, based on physical representations, the observed relations among various parameters of wrist-pendulum oscillations. Thereby a set of new ideas and concepts, including those developed recently by the scientific school to which the authors belong, are introduced to biology. These concepts are closely related to the experimental data. This accomplishment makes the book especially attractive and demonstrates once more the productivity of applying physics to biology. Clear language, simple figures, and physical examples illuminate rather complicated problems. These attractive features should make the book intelligible to a variety of investigators in the field of motor control, not only to the specialists with physical and mathematical education. From the foreword: Kugler and Turvey have written strategic physical biology, and shown that, after all, dynamics (including both kinetics and kinematics) may support a unitary physical view of some of the profound operations of our brains... This is a grand start on what I hope is a larger program of demystifying behaviour. |
| different scales of analysis: Classification and Information Processing at the Turn of the Millennium Reinhold Decker, Wolfgang Gaul, 2000-08-01 This volume contains revised versions of selected papers presented dur ing the 23rd Annual Conference of the German Classification Society GfKl (Gesellschaft fiir Klassifikation). The conference took place at the Univer sity of Bielefeld (Germany) in March 1999 under the title Classification and Information Processing at the Turn of the Millennium. Researchers and practitioners - interested in data analysis, classification, and information processing in the broad sense, including computer science, multimedia, WWW, knowledge discovery, and data mining as well as spe cial application areas such as (in alphabetical order) biology, finance, genome analysis, marketing, medicine, public health, and text analysis - had the op portunity to discuss recent developments and to establish cross-disciplinary cooperation in their fields of interest. Additionally, software and book pre sentations as well as several tutorial courses were organized. The scientific program of the conference included 18 plenary or semi plenary lectures and more than 100 presentations in special sections. The peer-reviewed papers are presented in 5 chapters as follows: • Data Analysis and Classification • Computer Science, Computational Statistics, and Data Mining • Management Science, Marketing, and Finance • Biology, Genome Analysis, and Medicine • Text Analysis and Information Retrieval As an unambiguous assignment of results to single chapters is sometimes difficult papers are grouped in a way that the editors found appropriate. |
| different scales of analysis: Encyclopedia of GIS Shashi Shekhar, Hui Xiong, 2007-12-12 The Encyclopedia of GIS provides a comprehensive and authoritative guide, contributed by experts and peer-reviewed for accuracy, and alphabetically arranged for convenient access. The entries explain key software and processes used by geographers and computational scientists. Major overviews are provided for nearly 200 topics: Geoinformatics, Spatial Cognition, and Location-Based Services and more. Shorter entries define specific terms and concepts. The reference will be published as a print volume with abundant black and white art, and simultaneously as an XML online reference with hyperlinked citations, cross-references, four-color art, links to web-based maps, and other interactive features. |
| different scales of analysis: Human Geography Erin H. Fouberg, Alexander B. Murphy, Harm J. de Blij, 2009-01-27 Taking us from our hominid ancestors to the megacities of today, 'Human Geography' brings a new emphasis to the political and economic issues of human geography. |
| different scales of analysis: Integrating Scale in Remote Sensing and GIS Dale A. Quattrochi, Elizabeth Wentz, Nina Siu-Ngan Lam, Charles W. Emerson, 2017-01-06 Integrating Scale in Remote Sensing and GIS serves as the most comprehensive documentation of the scientific and methodological advances that have taken place in integrating scale and remote sensing data. This work addresses the invariants of scale, the ability to change scale, measures of the impact of scale, scale as a parameter in process models, and the implementation of multiscale approaches as methods and techniques for integrating multiple kinds of remote sensing data collected at varying spatial, temporal, and radiometric scales. Researchers, instructors, and students alike will benefit from a guide that has been pragmatically divided into four thematic groups: scale issues and multiple scaling; physical scale as applied to natural resources; urban scale; and human health/social scale. Teeming with insights that elucidate the significance of scale as a foundation for geographic analysis, this book is a vital resource to those seriously involved in the field of GIScience. |
| different scales of analysis: Rethinking Suburbs Khaled Alawadi, 2024-04-11 Rethinking suburbs provides answers to how can we design and plan neighborhoods in which non-motorized mobility is a viable and efficient alternative; and how the street systems and alleys of neighborhoods can be designed and retrofitted to make their urban fabrics more efficient and integrated. Streets play significant roles in meeting multiple sustainability objectives. This research addresses Abu Dhabi’s and Dubai’s street connectivity at the neighborhood (local) and city (global) scales. It focuses on two parameters of street network analysis: efficiency and centrality. Efficiency is evaluated in terms of directness, noting that network designs that provide short and direct access between origins and destinations are more efficient. Centrality is evaluated using graph theory metrics that enable the identification of high- and low-accessibility locations within networks. The conventional suburban model of low-density, automobile-centric development with fragmented streets cannot foster high levels of accessibility within neighborhoods. This study offers an alternative, evidence-based suburban design model for future cities. |
| different scales of analysis: Cognitive Justice in a Global World Boaventura de Sousa Santos, 2007-10-23 Cognitive Justice in a Global World: Prudent Knowledges for a Decent Life is an edited collection that springs from the now dormant debates known as 'The Science Wars,' which questioned the nature of scientific theories. Learning from the debates about the plurality of truths and opinions, editor Boaventura de Sousa Santos has realized an opportunity for strengthening the relations between the natural and social sciences with more epistemological affinities and for opening up new transnational dialogues between scientists and other producers of knowledge. This book analyses in detail some of the topics that amount to a set of problematic relations between science and ethics; between objectivity and neutrality; between the sociological and theoretical condition of production and the limits of scientific rigor; between public faith in science and the economic powers that determine scientific priorities; and between science and other kinds of knowledge existing in society. Maintaining that global social injustice is by and large epistemological injustice and that there can be no global social justice without global cognitive justice, Cognitive Justice in a Global World is an important collection for higher-level students and researchers in the social sciences, philosophy of science, and intellectual history. |
| different scales of analysis: Understanding Society and Natural Resources Michael J. Manfredo, Jerry J. Vaske, Andreas Rechkemmer, Esther A. Duke, 2014-06-11 In this edited open access book leading scholars from different disciplinary backgrounds wrestle with social science integration opportunities and challenges. This book explores the growing concern of how best to achieve effective integration of the social science disciplines as a means for furthering natural resource social science and environmental problem solving. The chapters provide an overview of the history, vision, advances, examples and methods that could lead to integration. The quest for integration among the social sciences is not new. Some argue that the social sciences have lagged in their advancements and contributions to society due to their inability to address integration related issues. Integration merits debate for a number of reasons. First, natural resource issues are complex and are affected by multiple proximate driving social factors. Single disciplinary studies focused at one level are unlikely to provide explanations that represent this complexity and are limited in their ability to inform policy recommendations. Complex problems are best explored across disciplines that examine social-ecological phenomenon from different scales. Second, multi-disciplinary initiatives such as those with physical and biological scientists are necessary to understand the scope of the social sciences. Too frequently there is a belief that one social scientist on a multi-disciplinary team provides adequate social science representation. Third, more complete models of human behavior will be achieved through a synthesis of diverse social science perspectives. |
| different scales of analysis: Practical Aspects of Computational Chemistry Jerzy Leszczynski, Manoj Shukla, 2009-10-03 Practical Aspects of Computational Chemistry presents contributions on a range of aspects of Computational Chemistry applied to a variety of research fields. The chapters focus on recent theoretical developments which have been used to investigate structures and properties of large systems with minimal computational resources. Studies include those in the gas phase, various solvents, various aspects of computational multiscale modeling, Monte Carlo simulations, chirality, the multiple minima problem for protein folding, the nature of binding in different species and dihydrogen bonds, carbon nanotubes and hydrogen storage, adsorption and decomposition of organophosphorus compounds, X-ray crystallography, proton transfer, structure-activity relationships, a description of the REACH programs of the European Union for chemical regulatory purposes, reactions of nucleic acid bases with endogenous and exogenous reactive oxygen species and different aspects of nucleic acid bases, base pairs and base tetrads. |
| different scales of analysis: Ecology of Hierarchical Landscapes Jiquan Chen, 2006 The idea for this book grew out of: (1) the realisation that development of the theory of landscape ecology has now reached the point where rigorous field work is required to validate models, test assumptions and ideas of scaling theory, and refine our understanding of landscape features and their delineation; (2) the relative scarcity of compilations that have examined the role of field research or interdisciplinary management applications in advancing the science of landscape ecology; and (3) the increasing amount of information coming out of the Chequamegon Integrated Field Project (CIFP) on relevant topics. This book synthesises the experiences and lessons learned from the CIFP project and other relevant landscape studies in an attempt to demonstrate the utility of field studies and emerging technology to the advancement of the science. This book is organised to synthesise and update knowledge on research topics mentioned previously, with an emphasis on ecological consequences (i.e., implications for ecological function) of the approach to and understanding of these topics across levels of the ecological hierarchy. |
| different scales of analysis: Advances in Computer Vision C. Brown, Christopher Brown, 2013-08-21 First Published in 1988. The series Advances in Computer Vision has the goal of presenting current approaches to basic problems that arise in the construction of a computer vision system, written by leading researchers and practitioners in the field. In these volumes, computer vision means computer programs analyzing visual input (like a television image of a three-dimensional scene) and deriving from the image some description of the scene that is helpful to further reasoning or action concerning the scene. |
| different scales of analysis: Soil and Water Quality at Different Scales Peter A. Finke, Johan Bouma, Marcel R. Hoosbeek, 2013-03-14 Integrated studies on the assessment and improvement of soil and water quality have to deal almost inevitably with issues of scale, since the spatial support of measurements, the model calculations and the presentation of results usually vary. This book contains the selected and edited proceedings of a workshop devoted to issues of scale entitled: `Soil and Water Quality at Different Scales', which was held in 1996 in Wageningen. It is intended for environmental researchers, scientists and MSc and PhD students. Part 1 covers current issues and methodologies with scale related soil and water quality research. Part 2 covers agroecological and hydrological case studies in which scale transforms form an important part of the research chain. Part 3 consists of papers focusing on methodologies and up and downscaling. Part 4 contains review papers based on modellers' and statisticians' considerations as well as the papers and posters presented during the workshop. Part 5 consists of short research notes. |
| different scales of analysis: Organic Farming, Prototype for Sustainable Agricultures Stéphane Bellon, Servane Penvern, 2014-04-23 Stakeholders show a growing interest for organic food and farming (OF&F), which becomes a societal component. Rather than questioning whether OF&F outperforms conventional agriculture or not, the main question addressed in this book is how, and in what conditions, OF&F may be considered as a prototype towards sustainable agricultures. The book gathers 25 papers introduced in a first chapter. The first section investigates OF&F production processes and its capacity to benefit from the systems functioning to achieve higher self-sufficiency. The second one proposes an overview of organic performances providing commodities and public goods. The third one focuses on organics development pathways within agri-food systems and territories. As well as a strong theoretical component, this book provides an overview of the new challenges for research and development. It questions the benefits as well as knowledge gaps with a particular emphasis on bottlenecks and lock-in effects at various levels. |
| different scales of analysis: Quantitative Characterization and Engineering Application of Pores and Fractures of Different Scales in Unconventional Reservoirs Wenlong Ding, Shuai Yin, 2023-02-16 |
| different scales of analysis: Small-scale Fisheries Management Robert S. Pomeroy, Neil Andrew, 2011 Small-scale fisheries make up a large proportion of world's fisheries, both by catch and participation. Effective management is essential to ensure access to fish for food and income. Covering social and economic aspects of the fishery management and governance challenge, this book provides guidance on innovative and alternative management measures and methods for small-scale fisheries. The book covers key topics such as rights, policy, co-management, communications and trade, and is an important reference for researchers and students in fisheries science and management as well as fisheries re. |
| different scales of analysis: Quantitative Characterization and Engineering Application of Pores and Fractures of Different Scales in Unconventional Reservoirs – Volume III Hu Li, Shuai Yin, Wenlong Ding, 2023-10-26 |
| different scales of analysis: Sustainable Land Management in a European Context Thomas Weith, Tim Barkmann, Nadin Gaasch, Sebastian Rogga, Christian Strauß, Jana Zscheischler, 2020-08-28 This open access book presents and discusses current issues and innovative solution approaches for land management in a European context. Manifold sustainability issues are closely interconnected with land use practices. Throughout the world, we face increasing conflict over the use of land as well as competition for land. Drawing on experience in sustainable land management gained from seven years of the FONA programme (Research for Sustainable Development, conducted under the auspices of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research), the book stresses and highlights co-design processes within the “co-creation of knowledge”, involving collaboration in transdisciplinary research processes between academia and other stakeholders. The book begins with an overview of the current state of land use practices and the subsequent need to manage land resources more sustainably. New system solutions and governance approaches in sustainable land management are presented from a European perspective on land use. The volume also addresses how to use new modes of knowledge transfer between science and practice. New perspectives in sustainable land management and methods of combining knowledge and action are presented to a broad readership in land system sciences and environmental sciences, social sciences and geosciences. This book received the Gerd Albers Award. The prize is awarded by the International Society of City and Regional Planners (ISOCARP). |
| different scales of analysis: Geotechnical Research for Land Protection and Development Francesco Calvetti, Federica Cotecchia, Andrea Galli, Cristina Jommi, 2019-06-22 This volume gathers the latest advances, innovations, and applications in the field of geotechnical engineering, as presented by leading researchers and engineers at the 7th Italian National Congress of Geotechnical Researchers (CNRIG 2019), entitled “Geotechnical Research for the Protection and Development of the Territory” (Lecco, Italy, July 3-5, 2019). The congress is intended to promote exchanges on the role of geotechnical research and its findings regarding the protection against natural hazards, design criteria for structures and infrastructures, and the definition of sustainable development strategies. The contributions cover a diverse range of topics, including infrastructural challenges, underground space utilization, and sustainable construction in problematic soils and situations, as well as geo-environmental aspects such as landfills, environmental and energy geotechnics, geotechnical monitoring, and risk assessment and mitigation. Selected by means of a rigorous peer-review process, they will spur novel research directions and foster future multidisciplinary collaborations. |
| different scales of analysis: Vegetation Structure and Function at Multiple Spatial, Temporal and Conceptual Scales Elgene Owen Box, 2016-03-17 This commemorative volume of invited papers in vegetation science covers a full range of topics, objectives, methods and applications, including conservation and management tasks. These require study at different temporal and spatial scales, often simultaneously. Methodology is important in science, since it responds to particular questions and raises others. It is also closely related to the scale of investigation. Chapters in this book illustrate this interdependence, even in basic tasks such as vegetation sampling and description, measurements and mapping. Individual chapters present globally applicable systems, regional syntheses and local analyses and applications, plus conceptual methodologies, including currently debated hot topics. Vegetation types treated include tropical rainforests, temperate forests, dry steppes and scrub and local turf, sedge and moss communities. There are also chapters on re-vegetation, woodlot management, ecology of an invasive species, and trajectory planning in conservation. This book will be useful to both students and practitioners, for its reviews and examples and as a potential textbook suitable for graduate-level courses and seminars. |
| different scales of analysis: Outcomes-Focused Learning Environments Jill M. Aldridge, Barry J. Fraser, 2008-01-01 This book focuses on the successes and challenges of an innovative new post-compulsory secondary school in creating an outcomes-focused curriculum. |
| different scales of analysis: Change and Archaeology Rachel J. Crellin, 2020-04-22 Change and Archaeology explores how archaeologists have historically described, interpreted, and explained change, and argues that change has been under-theorised. The study of change is central to the discipline of archaeology, but change is complex, and this makes it challenging to write about in nuanced ways that effectively capture the nature of our world. Relational approaches offer archaeologists more scope to explore change in complex and subtle ways. Change and Archaeology presents a posthumanist, post-anthropocentric, new materialist approach to change. It argues that our world is constantly in the process of becoming and always on the move. By recasting change as the norm rather than the exception and distributing it between both humans and non-humans, this book offers a new theoretical framework for exploring change in the past that allows us to move beyond block-time approaches where change is located only in transitional moments and periods are characterised by blocks of stasis. Archaeologists, scholars, anthropologists and historians interested in the theoretical frameworks we use to interpret the past will find this book a fascinating new insight into the way our world changes and evolves. The approaches presented within will be of use to anyone studying and writing about the way societies and their environs move through time. |
| different scales of analysis: Ecological Stewardship Robert C. Szaro, William T. Sexton, 1999 This text addresses six ecological themes: shifting public values, expectations and laws; social and cultural dimensions; humans as agents of ecological changes; biological and ecological dimensions; economic dimensions and information collection and evaluation. The set includes a graphically-illustrated summary volume, synthesizing the key scientific and management findings and conclusions of the six topics. The book is accompanied by a CD containing the full text of the three volumes in PDF format searchable by table of contents and keywords. |
| different scales of analysis: ggplot2 Hadley Wickham, 2009-10-03 Provides both rich theory and powerful applications Figures are accompanied by code required to produce them Full color figures |
| different scales of analysis: Interactive Governance for Small-Scale Fisheries Svein Jentoft, Ratana Chuenpagdee, 2015-05-30 Drawing on more than 30 case studies from around the world, this book offers a multitude of examples for improving the governance of small-scale fisheries. Contributors from some 36 countries argue that reform, transformation and innovation are vital to achieving sustainable small-scale fisheries - especially for mitigating the threats and vulnerabilities of global change. For this to happen, governing systems must be context-specific and the governability of small-scale fisheries properly assessed. The volume corresponds well with the Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries adopted in 2014, spearheaded by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). These affirm the importance of small-scale fisheries for food security, nutrition, livelihoods, rural development and poverty reduction. The book arises from the project Too Big To Ignore: Global Partnership for Small-Scale Fisheries Research (TBTI). A nuanced, diverse, vibrant and local-specific collection of essays – just as the small-scale fisheries around the world - dealt with by this versatile array of authors. Following on the heels of the recently adopted FAO Small-Scale Fisheries Guidelines, here is an erudite compendium which I heartily recommend to policy makers, academics and activists who wish to come to terms with the complex issue of governance of this important field of human activity. John Kurien - Founding Member of the International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF), and Former Professor, Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum, India Likely to become a classic in its field, this book is about small-scale fisheries and interactive governance – governance which is negotiated, deliberated upon, and communicated among stakeholders who often share governing responsibilities. The authors show that interactive governance is not just a normative theory but a phenomenon that can be studied empirically, here with 34 case studies from as many countries around the world, north and south, east and west. Such force of example enables the editors to put together well-developed arguments and sometimes surprising conclusions about the way ahead. A must-read for managers, practitioners, stakeholders, and students! Fikret Berkes - University of Manitoba, Canada, and author of Coasts for People |
| different scales of analysis: Archaeology at the Millennium Gary M. Feinman, T. Douglas Price, 2007-10-17 In this book an internationally distinguished roster of contributors considers the state of the art of the discipline of archaeology at the turn of the 21st century and charts an ambitious agenda for the future. The chapters address a wide range of topics including, paradigms, practice, and relevance of the discipline; paleoanthropology; fully modern humans; holocene hunter-gatherers; the transition to food and craft production; social inequality; warfare; state and empire formation; and the uneasy relationship between classical and anthropological archaeology. |
| different scales of analysis: Survey Scales Robert L. Johnson, Grant B. Morgan, 2016-07-05 Synthesizing the literature from the survey and measurement fields, this book explains how to develop closed-response survey scales that will accurately capture such constructs as attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors. It provides guidelines to help applied researchers or graduate students review existing scales for possible adoption or adaptation in a study; create their own conceptual framework for a scale; write checklists, true-false variations, and Likert-style items; design response scales; examine validity and reliability; conduct a factor analysis; and document the instrument development and its technical quality. Advice is given on constructing tables and graphs to report survey scale results. Concepts and procedures are illustrated with Not This/But This examples from multiple disciplines. User-Friendly Features *End-of-chapter exercises with sample solutions, plus annotated suggestions for further reading. *Not This/But This examples of poorly written and strong survey items. *Chapter-opening overviews and within-chapter summaries. *Glossary of key concepts. *Appendix with examples of parametric and nonparametric procedures for group comparisons. |
| different scales of analysis: Bridging Scales and Knowledge Systems Walter World Resources Institute, Walter Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2013-04-09 Bridging the gap between local knowledge and western science is essential to understanding the world's ecosystems and the ways in which humans interact with and shape those ecosystems. This book brings together a group of world-class scientists in an unprecedented effort to build a formal framework for linking local and indigenous knowledge with the global scientific enterprise. Contributors explore the challenges, costs, and benefits of bridging scales and knowledge systems in assessment processes and in resource management. Case studies look at a variety of efforts to bridge scales, providing important lessons concerning what has worked, what has not, and the costs and benefits associated with those efforts. Drawing on the groundbreaking work of the Millennium Eco-system Assessment, Bridging Scales and Knowledge Systems will be indispensable for future efforts to conduct ecosystem assessments around the world. |
| different scales of analysis: Geographical Information Systems Theory, Applications and Management Cédric Grueau, Robert Laurini, Lemonia Ragia, 2021-05-17 This book constitutes selected, revised and extended papers of the 6th International Conference on Geographical Information Systems Theory, Applications and Management, GISTAM 2020, held in Prague, Czech Republic, May 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held online. The 9 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 62 submissions. The papers are centered on urban and regional planning; water information systems; geospatial information and technologies; spatio-temporal database management; decision support systems; energy information systems; GPS and location detection. |
| different scales of analysis: Political Geography , 2014-05-22 We live in a rapidly changing world in which politics is becoming both more and less predictable at the same time: this makes political geography a particularly exciting topic to study. To make sense of the continuities and disruptions within this political world requires a strongly focused yet flexible text. This new (sixth) edition of Peter Taylor’s Political Geography proves itself fit for the task of coping with a frequently and rapidly changing geo-political landscape. Co-authored again with Colin Flint, it retains the intellectual clarity, rigour and vision of previous editions, based upon its world-systems approach. Reflecting the backdrop of the current global climate, this is the Empire, globalization and climate change edition in which global political change is being driven by three related processes: the role of cities in economic and political networks; the problems facing territorially based notions of democratic politics and citizenship, and the ongoing spectre of war. This sixth edition remains a core text for students of political geography, geopolitics, international relations and political science, as well as more broadly across human geography and the social sciences. |
| different scales of analysis: Science Education Research and Practice in Europe Doris Jorde, Justin Dillon, 2012-12-17 Each volume in the 7-volume series The World of Science Education reviews research in a key region of the world. These regions include North America, South and Latin America, Asia, Australia and New Zealand, Europe, Arab States, and Sub-Saharan Africa. The focus of this Handbook is on science education in Europe. In producing this volume the editors have invited a range of authors to describe their research in the context of developments in the continent and further afield. In reading this book you are invited to consider the historical, social and political contexts that have driven developments in science education research over the years. A unique feature of science education in Europe is the impact of the European Union on research and development over many years. A growing number of multi-national projects have contributed to the establishment of a community of researchers increasingly accepting of methodological diversity. That is not to say that Europe is moving towards homogeneity, as this volume clearly shows. |
| different scales of analysis: Mineral Scales and Deposits Zahid Amjad, Konstantinos D. Demadis, 2015-05-21 Mineral Scales and Deposits: Scientific and Technological Approaches presents, in an integrated way, the problem of scale deposits (precipitation/crystallization of sparingly-soluble salts) in aqueous systems, both industrial and biological. It covers several fundamental aspects, also offering an applications' perspective, with the ultimate goal of helping the reader better understand the underlying mechanisms of scale formation, while also assisting the user/reader to solve scale-related challenges. It is ideal for scientists/experts working in academia, offering a number of crystal growth topics with an emphasis on mechanistic details, prediction modules, and inhibition/dispersion chemistry, amongst others. In addition, technologists, consultants, plant managers, engineers, and designers working in industry will find a field-friendly overview of scale-related challenges and technological options for their mitigation. - Provides a unique, detailed focus on scale deposits, includes the basic science and mechanisms of scale formation - Present a field-friendly overview of scale-related challenges and technological options for their mitigation - Correlates chemical structure to performance - Provides guidelines for easy assessment of a particular case, also including solutions - Includes an extensive list of industrial case studies for reference |
| different scales of analysis: General Technical Report PNW-GTR , 1995 |
| different scales of analysis: Software and Organisations Neil Pollock, Robin Williams, 2008-08-14 Taking an empirical approach, this book presents a sociological study of the development, use, and evolution of standardized computer systems and commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) software packages. |
| different scales of analysis: AP Human Geography Premium Meredith Marsh, Peter S. Alagona, 2020-08-04 Barron’s AP Human Geography Premium: With 4 Practice Tests is fully revised to align with the College Board changes for the May 2020 exam. You’ll get in-depth content review and revised practice tests to help you feel prepared for the new exam. The College Board has announced that there are May 2021 test dates available are May 3-7 and May 10-14, 2021. This edition includes: Content aligned with the AP course, including updates to the first section of the test, the multiple-choice section, and the score weighting Three full-length practice tests online Two full-length practice tests in the book Subject review covering map reading and understanding scale, population geography, cultural geography, political geography, economic geography, agricultural and rural geography, and urban geography |
| different scales of analysis: AP Human Geography Meredith Marsh, Peter S. Alagona, 2020-08-04 Barron’s AP Human Geography: With 3 Practice Tests is fully revised to align with the College Board changes for the May 2020 exam. You’ll get in-depth content review and revised practice tests to help you feel prepared for the new exam. The College Board has announced that there are May 2021 test dates available are May 3-7 and May 10-14, 2021. This edition includes: Content aligned with the AP course, including updates to the first section of the test, the multiple-choice section, and the score weighting Two full-length practice exams in the book with answers and explanations Subject review covering map reading and understanding scale, population geography, cultural geography, political geography, economic geography, agricultural and rural geography, and urban geography |
| different scales of analysis: Second International Handbook of Science Education Barry J. Fraser, Kenneth Tobin, Campbell J. McRobbie, 2011-12-13 The International Handbook of Science Education is a two volume edition pertaining to the most significant issues in science education. It is a follow-up to the first Handbook, published in 1998, which is seen as the most authoritative resource ever produced in science education. The chapters in this edition are reviews of research in science education and retain the strong international flavor of the project. It covers the diverse theories and methods that have been a foundation for science education and continue to characterize this field. Each section contains a lead chapter that provides an overview and synthesis of the field and related chapters that provide a narrower focus on research and current thinking on the key issues in that field. Leading researchers from around the world have participated as authors and consultants to produce a resource that is comprehensive, detailed and up to date. The chapters provide the most recent and advanced thinking in science education making the Handbook again the most authoritative resource in science education. |
| different scales of analysis: Archaeological Theory and Scientific Practice Andrew Jones, 2001-12-06 Is archaeology an art or a science? This question has been hotly debated over the last few decades with the rise of archaeological science. At the same time, archaeologists have seen a change in the intellectual character of their discipline, as many writers have adopted approaches influenced by social theory. The discipline now encompasses both archaeological scientists and archaeological theorists, and discussion regarding the status of archaeology remains polarised. In this 2001 book, Andrew Jones argues that we need to analyse the practice of archaeology. Through an analysis of archaeological practice, influenced by recent developments in the field of science studies, and with the aid of extensive case studies, he develops a new framework which allows the interpretative and methodological components of the discipline to work in tandem. His reassessment of the status and character of archaeology will be of interest to students, scholars and professionals. |
When continuous outcomes are measured using different …
In this guide, we describe several approaches for meta-analyzing outcomes measured using multiple scales.
Levels of Measurement and Choosing the Correct Statistical Test
Ordinal scales with few categories (2,3, or possibly 4) and nominal measures are often classified as discrete and are analyzed using binomial class of statistical tests, whereas ordinal scales …
Types of Data & Measurement Scales: Nominal, Ordinal, …
These four measurement scales (nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio) are best understood with example, as you’ll see below. Nominal Let’s start with the easiest one to understand. Nominal …
Topic #1: Introduction to measurement and statistics - Cornell …
appropriately termed scales of measurement. Scales of measurement refer to ways in which variables/numbers are defined and categorized. Each scale of measurement has certain …
Measurement Scales and Questionnaires - ESIC
Understand the difference between the different types of measurement scales. Know basic rules on how to elaborate a questionnaire. What is “Measurement”?: -Assigning numbers or other …
CONCEPTS OF SCALE AND SCALING - Arizona State University
Three distinctive but interrelated issues of scale have frequently been discussed in the literature: (1) characteristic scales, (2) scale effects, and (3) scaling (and associated uncertainty analysis …
Scales of Measurement in Research
In order to analyse data, the variables have to be defined and categorised using different scales of measurements. There are four scales of measurements- nominal scale, ordinal scale,...
Chapter 5: Scale Analysis - University of Colorado Boulder
Why would we want to use scale analysis on the Navier-Stokes equation? What is an example of a non-linear term in the Navier-Stokes equation? Typical scales for a mid-latitude weather system
SCALES OF MEASUREMENT - Symbiosis College
Level of measurement or scale of measure is a classification that describes the nature of information within the numbers assigned to variables. Psychologist Stanley Smith Stevens …
Constructing Indices and Scales - Bowling Green State University
Oct 31, 2022 · What Are Scales and Indices? • Scales and indices are composite measures that use multiple items to collect information about a construct. These items are then used to rank …
Levels of measurement and statistical analyses Matt N. Williams
Most researchers and students in psychology learn of S. S. Stevens’ scales or “levels” of measurement (nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio), and of his rules setting out which statistical …
Measurement and scaling techniques - ccgdc.ac.in
Typically, there are four levels of measurement scales or methods of assigning numbers: Ratio scale. Nominal Scale is the crudest among all measurement scales but it is also the simplest …
Scales of Variable Measurement Nominal Ordinal - Purdue …
There are four scales of measurement, nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio. The least amount of information is contained in nominal scale data, while the most amount of information can be …
PART 1 The Essential Tools of Psychological Measurement
• Give an account of the different types of scale and items available for psycholog - ical assessment and discuss their advantages and limitations. • Explain and critically evaluate the …
14. DIFFERENT SCALES FOR DIFFERENT SURVEY METHODS
DIFFERENT SCALES FOR DIFFERENT SURVEY METHODS: VALIDATION IN MEASURING THE QUALITY OF UNIVERSITY LIFE. ABSTRACT: This chapter explores the assessment of …
Collection UNIT 5MEASUREMENT AND SCALING …
Typically, there are four levels of measurement scales or methods of assigning numbers: (a) Nominal scale, (b) Ordinal scale, (c) Interval scale, and (d) Ratio scale.
The effectiveness of Morphology and Street Networks Analysis
The effectiveness of morphology and street networks in determining models of urban growth at different spatial scales analysis NICOLA COLANINNO BAHAAEDDIN ALHADDAD JOSEP …
RATINGS AND SCALES - INTRAC
Other papers in this section of the M&E Universe deal with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Two methodologies that use ratings scales in different ways are covered in the …
Chapter 6 Indexes, Scales, And Typologies - Yeatts
Item Analysis - internal validation. External validation – (face validity) ranking of groups on the index should predict the ranking of groups in answering similar or related questions.
Status: Unit 1: Geography: It's Nature & Perspectives 6 weeks
Scales of analysis include global, regional, national, and local. Geographers analyze relationships among and between places to reveal important spatial patterns. Explain what scales of …
When continuous outcomes are measured using different …
In this guide, we describe several approaches for meta-analyzing outcomes measured using multiple scales.
Levels of Measurement and Choosing the Correct Statistical Test
Ordinal scales with few categories (2,3, or possibly 4) and nominal measures are often classified as discrete and are analyzed using binomial class of statistical tests, whereas ordinal scales …
Types of Data & Measurement Scales: Nominal, Ordinal, …
These four measurement scales (nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio) are best understood with example, as you’ll see below. Nominal Let’s start with the easiest one to understand. Nominal …
Topic #1: Introduction to measurement and statistics
appropriately termed scales of measurement. Scales of measurement refer to ways in which variables/numbers are defined and categorized. Each scale of measurement has certain …
Measurement Scales and Questionnaires - ESIC
Understand the difference between the different types of measurement scales. Know basic rules on how to elaborate a questionnaire. What is “Measurement”?: -Assigning numbers or other …
CONCEPTS OF SCALE AND SCALING - Arizona State University
Three distinctive but interrelated issues of scale have frequently been discussed in the literature: (1) characteristic scales, (2) scale effects, and (3) scaling (and associated uncertainty analysis …
Scales of Measurement in Research
In order to analyse data, the variables have to be defined and categorised using different scales of measurements. There are four scales of measurements- nominal scale, ordinal scale,...
Chapter 5: Scale Analysis - University of Colorado Boulder
Why would we want to use scale analysis on the Navier-Stokes equation? What is an example of a non-linear term in the Navier-Stokes equation? Typical scales for a mid-latitude weather system
SCALES OF MEASUREMENT - Symbiosis College
Level of measurement or scale of measure is a classification that describes the nature of information within the numbers assigned to variables. Psychologist Stanley Smith Stevens …
Constructing Indices and Scales - Bowling Green State …
Oct 31, 2022 · What Are Scales and Indices? • Scales and indices are composite measures that use multiple items to collect information about a construct. These items are then used to rank …
Levels of measurement and statistical analyses Matt N. Williams
Most researchers and students in psychology learn of S. S. Stevens’ scales or “levels” of measurement (nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio), and of his rules setting out which statistical …
Measurement and scaling techniques - ccgdc.ac.in
Typically, there are four levels of measurement scales or methods of assigning numbers: Ratio scale. Nominal Scale is the crudest among all measurement scales but it is also the simplest …
Scales of Variable Measurement Nominal Ordinal - Purdue …
There are four scales of measurement, nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio. The least amount of information is contained in nominal scale data, while the most amount of information can be …
PART 1 The Essential Tools of Psychological Measurement
• Give an account of the different types of scale and items available for psycholog - ical assessment and discuss their advantages and limitations. • Explain and critically evaluate the …
14. DIFFERENT SCALES FOR DIFFERENT SURVEY METHODS …
DIFFERENT SCALES FOR DIFFERENT SURVEY METHODS: VALIDATION IN MEASURING THE QUALITY OF UNIVERSITY LIFE. ABSTRACT: This chapter explores the assessment of …
Collection UNIT 5MEASUREMENT AND SCALING …
Typically, there are four levels of measurement scales or methods of assigning numbers: (a) Nominal scale, (b) Ordinal scale, (c) Interval scale, and (d) Ratio scale.
The effectiveness of Morphology and Street Networks Analysis
The effectiveness of morphology and street networks in determining models of urban growth at different spatial scales analysis NICOLA COLANINNO BAHAAEDDIN ALHADDAD JOSEP …
RATINGS AND SCALES - INTRAC
Other papers in this section of the M&E Universe deal with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Two methodologies that use ratings scales in different ways are covered in the …
Chapter 6 Indexes, Scales, And Typologies - Yeatts
Item Analysis - internal validation. External validation – (face validity) ranking of groups on the index should predict the ranking of groups in answering similar or related questions.
Status: Unit 1: Geography: It's Nature & Perspectives 6 weeks
Scales of analysis include global, regional, national, and local. Geographers analyze relationships among and between places to reveal important spatial patterns. Explain what scales of …
