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figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Owl Moon Jane Yolen, 2024-11-05 Celebrating 30 years of the beloved classic Owl Moon from renowned children's book author Jane Yolen and Caldecott Medal-winning illustrator John Schoenherr! Late one winter night a little girl and her father go owling. The trees stand still as statues and the world is silent as a dream. Whoo-whoo-whoo, the father calls to the mysterious nighttime bird. But there is no answer. Wordlessly the two companions walk along, for when you go owling, you don't need words. You don't need anything but hope. Sometimes there isn't an owl, but sometimes there is. Distinguished author Jane Yolen has created a gentle, poetic story that lovingly depicts the special companionship of a young child and her father as well as humankind's close relationship to the natural world. Wonderfully complemented by John Schoenherr's soft, exquisite watercolor illustrations, this is a verbal and visual treasure, perfect for reading aloud and sharing at bedtime. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Words with Wings Belinda Rochelle, 2001 Pairs twenty works of art by African-American artists with twenty poems by twenty African-American poets. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Goodbye Winter, Hello Spring Kenard Pak, 2020-02-18 In a simple, cheerful conversation with nature, a young boy observes how the season changes from winter to spring in Kenard Pak's Goodbye Winter, Hello Spring. As days stretch longer, animals creep out from their warm dens, and green begins to grow again, everyone knows—spring is on its way! Join a boy and his dog as they explore nature and take a stroll through the countryside, greeting all the signs of the coming season. In a series of conversations with everything from the melting brook to chirping birds, they say goodbye to winter and welcome the lushness of spring. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Gingerbread Baby , 1999 A young boy and his mother bake a gingerbread baby that escapes from their oven and leads a crowd on a chase similar to the one in the familiar tale about a not-so-clever gingerbread man. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: More Parts Tedd Arnold, 2001-09-01 Give me a hand . . . hold your tongue . . . scream your lungs out . . . what's a kid to do if he wants to keep all his body parts in place? Well, one thing is for sure, he'll have to be creative. Like, if you want to keep your heart from breaking, just make sure it's well padded and protected by tying a pillow around your chest. Want to keep your hands attached? Simple-stick them on with gloves and lots of glue. Just be careful not to laugh your head off! |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: The Phantom Tollbooth Norton Juster, 1988-10-12 With almost 5 million copies sold 60 years after its original publication, generations of readers have now journeyed with Milo to the Lands Beyond in this beloved classic. Enriched by Jules Feiffer’s splendid illustrations, the wit, wisdom, and wordplay of Norton Juster’s offbeat fantasy are as beguiling as ever. “Comes up bright and new every time I read it . . . it will continue to charm and delight for a very long time yet. And teach us some wisdom, too.” --Phillip Pullman For Milo, everything’s a bore. When a tollbooth mysteriously appears in his room, he drives through only because he’s got nothing better to do. But on the other side, things seem different. Milo visits the Island of Conclusions (you get there by jumping), learns about time from a ticking watchdog named Tock, and even embarks on a quest to rescue Rhyme and Reason. Somewhere along the way, Milo realizes something astonishing. Life is far from dull. In fact, it’s exciting beyond his wildest dreams! |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Esperanza Rising (Scholastic Gold) Pam Muñoz Ryan, 2012-10-01 A modern classic for our time and for all time-this beloved, award-winning bestseller resonates with fresh meaning for each new generation. Perfect for fans of Kate DiCamillo, Christopher Paul Curtis, and Rita Williams-Garcia. Pura Belpre Award Winner * Readers will be swept up. -Publishers Weekly, starred review Esperanza thought she'd always live a privileged life on her family's ranch in Mexico. She'd always have fancy dresses, a beautiful home filled with servants, and Mama, Papa, and Abuelita to care for her. But a sudden tragedy forces Esperanza and Mama to flee to California and settle in a Mexican farm labor camp. Esperanza isn't ready for the hard work, financial struggles brought on by the Great Depression, or lack of acceptance she now faces. When Mama gets sick and a strike for better working conditions threatens to uproot their new life, Esperanza must find a way to rise above her difficult circumstances--because Mama's life, and her own, depend on it. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Saturdays and Teacakes Lester L. Laminack, 2023-01-10 A lyrical picture book memoir of one boy and his beloved grandmother, from award-winning author Lester L. Laminack. Every Saturday, a young boy rides his bicycle up and down country roads, past farms and a filling station, until he reaches his Mammaw's house. She is waiting for him. There, the young boy helps her. She picks tomatoes and he pushes the lawnmower through the dew-wet grass. But the best part of the day is helping his Mammaw make teacakes from scratch and eating the hot, sweet cakes fresh from the oven. Lester L. Laminack's richly detailed prose perfectly portrays the special relationship of a young boy and his grandmother. Award-winning illustrator Chris Soentpiet's remarkably detailed watercolor images beautifully capture the setting. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: In a Pickle Marvin Terban, Giulio Maestro, 2007-06-18 Thirty popular expressions such as straight from the horse's mouth and white elephant are amusingly explained and illustrated. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Save Me a Seat (Scholastic Gold) Sarah Weeks, Gita Varadarajan, 2016-05-10 A new friend could be sitting right next to you. Save Me a Seat joins the Scholastic Gold line, which features award-winning and beloved novels. Includes exclusive bonus content!Joe and Ravi might be from very different places, but they're both stuck in the same place: SCHOOL.Joe's lived in the same town all his life, and was doing just fine until his best friends moved away and left him on his own. Ravi's family just moved to America from India, and he's finding it pretty hard to figure out where he fits in.Joe and Ravi don't think they have anything in common -- but soon enough they have a common enemy (the biggest bully in their class) and a common mission: to take control of their lives over the course of a single crazy week. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Figurative Language Gr. 4-6 Christine Berriman, 2005-06-30 Teach your young writers the Figurative Language tools that will help them increase their vocabulary and enable the readers of their works to better visualize their story, poem or narrative verse. As well, help your students become proficient in discovering the figure of speech while reading. We extensively cover: metaphor (one thing is said to be something else), alliteration (repeats two or more initial sounds in one sentence), personification (occurs when we give a non-human thing, human qualities, like actions, thoughts, feelings and habits), and simile (compares two unlike things using the words like, as or than). This Chants & Classifications lesson provides a teacher and student section with a variety of reading passages, activities, student reviews, and answer key to create a well-rounded lesson plan. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Comprehension Passages Jen Bengel, 2021-05-15 These Leveled Comprehension Passages are the perfect way to follow-up learning after a whole group reading lesson. Use them in a variety of ways year after year! |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Punished! David Lubar, 2013-08-01 Logan and his friend Benedict run into the wrong guy at the library―literally. When Logan slams into the reference guy in the basement and gives him a little lip, Logan gets punished, really and truly punished. He has three days to complete three tasks before Professor Wordsworth will lift the magical punishment that keeps getting Logan in even more trouble. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: The Grave. a Poem Robert Blair, 2016-05-11 This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: The One and Only Ivan Katherine Applegate, 2012-01-17 The #1 New York Times bestselling and Newbery Award-winning novel The One and Only Ivan is now a major motion picture streaming on Disney+ This unforgettable novel from renowned author Katherine Applegate celebrates the transformative power of unexpected friendship. Inspired by the true story of a captive gorilla known as Ivan, this illustrated book is told from the point of view of Ivan himself. Having spent twenty-seven years behind the glass walls of his enclosure in a shopping mall, Ivan has grown accustomed to humans watching him. He hardly ever thinks about his life in the jungle. Instead, Ivan occupies himself with television, his friends Stella and Bob, and painting. But when he meets Ruby, a baby elephant taken from the wild, he is forced to see their home, and his art, through new eyes. In the tradition of timeless stories like Charlotte's Web and Stuart Little, Katherine Applegate blends humor and poignancy to create an unforgettable story of friendship, art, and hope. The One and Only Ivan features first-person narrative; author's use of literary devices (personification, imagery); and story elements (plot, character development, perspective). This acclaimed middle grade novel is an excellent choice for tween readers in grades 5 to 8, for independent reading, homeschooling, and sharing in the classroom. Plus don't miss The One and Only Bob, Katherine Applegate's return to the world of Ivan, Bob, and Ruby! |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Stargirl Jerry Spinelli, 2004-05-11 ONE OF TIME MAGAZINE’S 100 BEST YA BOOKS OF ALL TIME • NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER A modern-day classic from Newbery Medalist Jerry Spinelli, this beloved celebration of individuality is now an original movie on Disney+! And don't miss the author's highly anticipated new novel, Dead Wednesday! Stargirl. From the day she arrives at quiet Mica High in a burst of color and sound, the hallways hum with the murmur of “Stargirl, Stargirl.” She captures Leo Borlock’ s heart with just one smile. She sparks a school-spirit revolution with just one cheer. The students of Mica High are enchanted. At first. Then they turn on her. Stargirl is suddenly shunned for everything that makes her different, and Leo, panicked and desperate with love, urges her to become the very thing that can destroy her: normal. In this celebration of nonconformity, Newbery Medalist Jerry Spinelli weaves a tense, emotional tale about the perils of popularity and the thrill and inspiration of first love. Don’t miss the sequel, Love, Stargirl, as well as The Warden’s Daughter, a novel about another girl who can't help but stand out. “Spinelli is a poet of the prepubescent. . . . No writer guides his young characters, and his readers, past these pitfalls and challenges and toward their futures with more compassion.” —The New York Times |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Dirty Laundry Pile Paul B. Janeczko, 2007-03 Modern revisions of familiar fairy tales. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Library Lil Suzanne Williams, 2001-05 A formidable librarian makes readers not only out of the once resistant residents of her small town, but also out of a tough-talking, television-watching motorcycle gang as well |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Hope Is the Thing with Feathers Emily Dickinson, 2019-02-12 Part of a new collection of literary voices from Gibbs Smith, written by, and for, extraordinary women—to encourage, challenge, and inspire. One of American’s most distinctive poets, Emily Dickinson scorned the conventions of her day in her approach to writing, religion, and society. Hope Is the Thing with Feathers is a collection from her vast archive of poetry to inspire the writers, creatives, and leaders of today. Continue your journey in the Women’s Voices series with Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Bronte and The Feminist Papers by Mary Wollstonecraft. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Leaf by Leaf Barbara Rogasky, Marc Tauss, 2001 |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Similes and Metaphors Ann Heinrichs, 2019-08 The key to making literacy more exciting is finding ways to liven up the written word. Students will be amazed to see how certain figures of speech can add creativity to the simplest of sentences. Discover how similes and metaphors can paint vivid pictures that are sure to make both reading and writing more pleasurable. Additional features to aid comprehension include colorful photos, a table of contents, sources for further research including websites, information about the author, activities for further learning, and an index. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Mrs Mack Patricia Polacco, 2001-01-15 Patricia is thrilled when her father decides that she's finally old enough to learn to ride. But her dreams of having a beautiful horse of her own are dashed when he takes her to a stable in Dogpatch, the rundown section of town. Patricia is sure that she'll never learn anything in a place like that. But it's in Dogpatch that Patricia meets two individuals--kind, patient Mrs. Mack and a glorious chestnut mare named Penny--who help her overcome her fears, and change her life forever. Powerfully written, beautifully told, and brought to life with rich watercolor illustrations, this is a story that will touch the heart of everyone who reads it. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: The Widow's Broom 25th Anniversary Edition Chris Van Allsburg, 2018-08-28 A 25th anniversary edition of the enchanting story of a widow who finds herself in possession of an extraordinary broom after a witch falls into her garden. Some of Minna Shaw's neighbors don't trust her clever broom. It's dangerous, they say. But Minna appreciates the broom's help. She enjoys its quiet company. But one day two children get taught a well-deserved lesson by the broom. For her neighbors, this is proof of the broom's evil spirit. Minna is obligated to give up her dear companion. Chris Van Allsburg, master of the mysterious, brings this tale to life with moody and memorable pictures that will haunt readers long after the book's covers are closed—now in a new edition to celebrate this beloved book's twenty-fifth anniversary. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Once in a Blue Moon Nicola Morgan, 1992 The story of Aunt Floydie, her friends, and her birthday party, told with frequent use of idiomatic expressions such as busy as a bee and raining cats and dogs. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Touching Spirit Bear Ben Mikaelsen, 2010-04-20 In his Nautilus Award-winning classic Touching Spirit Bear, author Ben Mikaelson delivers a powerful coming-of-age story of a boy who must overcome the effects that violence has had on his life. After severely injuring Peter Driscal in an empty parking lot, mischief-maker Cole Matthews is in major trouble. But instead of jail time, Cole is given another option: attend Circle Justice, an alternative program that sends juvenile offenders to a remote Alaskan Island to focus on changing their ways. Desperate to avoid prison, Cole fakes humility and agrees to go. While there, Cole is mauled by a mysterious white bear and left for dead. Thoughts of his abusive parents, helpless Peter, and his own anger cause him to examine his actions and seek redemption—from the spirit bear that attacked him, from his victims, and, most importantly, from himself. Ben Mikaelsen paints a vivid picture of a juvenile offender, examining the roots of his anger without absolving him of responsibility for his actions, and questioning a society in which angry people make victims of their peers and communities. Touching Spirit Bear is a poignant testimonial to the power of a pain that can destroy, or lead to healing. A strong choice for independent reading, sharing in the classroom, homeschooling, and book groups. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Cambridge Primary Science Stage 6 Teacher's Resource Book with CD-ROM Fiona Baxter, Liz Dilley, 2014-05-22 Cambridge Primary Science is a flexible, engaging course written specifically for the Cambridge Primary Science curriculum framework. This Teacher's Resource for Stage 6 contains guidance on all components in the series. Select activities and exercises to suit your teaching style and your learners' abilities from the wide range of ideas presented. Guidance includes suggestions for differentiation and assessment, and supplementing your teaching with resources available online, to help tailor your scheme of work according to your needs. Answers to questions from the Learner's Book and Activity Book are also included. The material is presented in editable format on CD-ROM, as well as in print, to give you the opportunity to adapt it to your needs. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Test Prep: Grade 5 (Flash Kids Harcourt Family Learning) Flash Kids, 2005-06 Standardized test-taking skills for reading, math and language for grade 5. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: The Multiplication Workbook for Grades 3, 4, and 5: 100+ Simple Exercises and Drills to Improve Multiplication and Division Kelly Malloy, 2021-11-09 Give 3rd, 4th, and 5th graders a math boost--no tutor required Bring classroom skills home with this 3-grades-in-1 math book. The Multiplication Workbook for Grades 3, 4, and 5 is the perfect way to supplement what kids are learning in school and give them an easy way to practice multiplication and division anytime. The lessons progress in difficulty, helping kids learn each concept and develop the confidence to tackle the more challenging problems that follow. Set your child up for elementary school success--3 years in a row. Organized by grade level--This math workbook is divided into sections for 3rd, 4th, and 5th grade exercises, with easy color-coding for quick navigation. Plenty of practice--Kids will work through a range of multiplication and division problems, including mixed problems, and word problems, and times tables from 0 to 12. Fun and engaging--A colorful format and a wide variety of exercises keep kids interested as they tackle important math skills. Help kids build their math skills while having fun with The Multiplication Workbook for Grades 3, 4, and 5. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Turkey's Eggcellent Easter Wendi Silvano, 2020 Easter is almost here--and Turkey knows just how to celebrate. He's going to win the eggstra-special Easter egg hunt! The only problem is that animals aren't allowed to enter. So he and his barnyard friends come up with a top-secret plan. With his trademark disguises and a whole lot of help, Turkey goes undercover. Will his basket of tricks help him win a prize?--Back cover. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Adventures in Writing Jennifer Woolf, 2017-11-08 Complete with humor, quirkiness, and snark, this is the definitive figurative language workbook for young writers. It will inspire the most promising writers and motivate the most reluctant. Figurative language is to writers what kryptonite is to superman, and this workbook will bestow writing super powers on young writers everywhere. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Grade 6 Reading Kumon Publishing, 2010-06 With our unique step-by-step lessons, children gain confidence in their comprehension skills so they are eager to read more! Our Reading Workbooks use a combination of phonics and whole-language instruction to make reading feel effortless. By mastering grade-appropriate vocabulary and completing fun, colorful exercises, children discover that they love to read! |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: The Little Red Pen Susan Stevens Crummel, 2011 Poor Little Red Pen She can't possibly correct a mountain of homework all by herself. Who will help her? Not I says Stapler. Not I says Eraser. Yo no says Pushpin, AKA Se orita Chincheta. But when the Little Red Pen tumbles in exhaustion into the Pit of No Return (the trash ), her fellow school supplies must get themselves out of the desk drawer and work together to rescue her. Trouble is, their plan depends on Tank, the rotund class hamster, who's not inclined to cooperate. Will the Little Red Pen be lost forever? There's no lack of trial and error, hilarious chaos, and creative problem-solving in this mission Kids--and adults--will never see their school supplies in quite the same way again. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Laughable Limericks Sara Westbrook Brewton, John E. Brewton, 1990-04 A collection of limericks on various topics from animals, food, and school to science and mathemtics. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Reading and Language Arts Worksheets Don′t Grow Dendrites Marcia L. Tate, 2013-11-05 Brain-based strategies turn reluctant readers into motivated and engaged learners! Experts say that when students engage in learning, comprehension is more likely to occur. Building on Marcia Tate’s 20 successful dendrite-growing teaching strategies, Reading and Language Arts Worksheets Don’t Grow Dendrites, based on the very latest research, contains more than 200 activities for delivering brain-based literacy instruction. Now in a new, reader-friendly format and consistent with the Common Core State Standards, this classroom companion is dedicated to improving the way students learn to read and read to learn. You’ll discover hands-on techniques grouped by grade level and standard to help teach reading in relevant ways. Activities cover essential categories of literacy and language arts instruction, including Phonemic and phonological awareness Fluency and vocabulary instruction Text comprehension Writing Speaking and listening Language Cross-curricular instruction Reading literacture and information text When teachers understand how to plan and execute great lessons and when students are involved and engaged, true learning occurs. Start today! Praise for the previous edition: I thoroughly enjoyed reading this user-friendly book and plan to share the activities with teachers working with struggling readers. —Catherine Duffy, English Chairperson Three Village Central School District, East Setauket, NY |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Elements of Literature, Grade 6 Holt Rinehart & Winston, 2002 Collections of literary works and accompanying lessons covering conflict, autobiography, poetry, main ideas, short story, drama, subjective and objective writing, and mythology and folk tales. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Roadmap to 5th Grade Reading, Virginia Edition Stephanie Reents, Princeton Review (Firm), 2002 If Students Need to Know It, It's in This Book This book develops the English and reading comprehension skills of fifth-graders. It builds skills that will help them succeed in school and on the Virginia Standards of Learning Assessments. Why The Princeton Review? We have more than twenty years of experience helping students master the skills needed to excel on standardized tests. Each year we help more than 2 million students score higher and earn better grades. We Know the Virginia Standards of Learning (SOL) Assessments Our experts at The Princeton Review have analyzed the Virginia SOL English: Reading/Literature and Research Assessment, and this book provides the most up-to-date, thoroughly researched practice possible. We break down the test into individual skills to familiarize students with the test's structure, while increasing their overall skill level. We Get Results We know what it takes to succeed in the classroom and on tests. This book includes strategies that are proven to improve student performance. We provide -content review based on Virginia standards and objectives -detailed lessons, complete with skill-specific activities -two complete practice Virginia SOL English: Reading/Literature and Research Assessments For more information about our other test-preparation products for school and home, call 1-800-REVIEW-2 or visit k12.princetonreview.com. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Struggling Readers Lori Jamison Rog, 2014-01-17 The practical strategies in this insightful book show teachers how to give struggling readers the help they really need. Struggling Readers delivers advice on teaching that targets students' needs, and offers kids opportunities to read texts that they can and want to read. It highlights explicit instruction and guided practice in comprehension. The book also, and perhaps most importantly, illustrates ways to help students build confidence in themselves as readers, writers, and thinkers. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Resources in Education , 1991 Serves as an index to Eric reports [microform]. |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Research in Education , 1970 |
figurative language 5th grade worksheets: Tests in Print , 1999 |
FIGURATIVE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of FIGURATIVE is representing by a figure or resemblance : emblematic. How to use figurative in a sentence. Did you know?
FIGURATIVE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
FIGURATIVE definition: 1. (of words and phrases) used not with their basic meaning but with a more imaginative meaning, in…. Learn more.
Figurative Language - Definition and Examples - LitCharts
Figurative language is language that contains or uses figures of speech. When people use the term "figurative language," however, they often do so in a slightly narrower way.
20 Types of Figurative Language (Examples + Anchor Charts)
Figurative language is a powerful tool for writers and speakers. In this ultimate guide, we’ll explore what figurative language is, break down its essential elements, and examine 20 specific types …
Figurative Language - Examples and Definition - Literary Devices
Figurative language uses figures of speech to be more effective, persuasive, and impactful. Figures of speech such as metaphors, similes, and allusions go beyond the literal meanings of …
Figurative - definition of figurative by The Free Dictionary
1. of the nature of or involving a figure of speech, esp. a metaphor; metaphorical; not literal. 2. characterized by or abounding in figures of speech. 3. representing by means of a figure or …
FIGURATIVE definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
If you use a word or expression in a figurative sense, you use it with a more abstract or imaginative meaning than its ordinary literal one.
FIGURATIVE Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
Figurative definition: of the nature of or involving a figure of speech, especially a metaphor; metaphorical and not literal.. See examples of FIGURATIVE used in a sentence.
Figurative - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms - Vocabulary.com
Any figure of speech — a statement or phrase not intended to be understood literally — is figurative. You say your hands are frozen, or you are so hungry you could eat a horse. That's …
Figurative Language – Definition and Examples - Proofed
Apr 13, 2023 · Figurative language is language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. It is often used to create imagery, evoke emotion, …
FIGURATIVE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of FIGURATIVE is representing by a figure or resemblance : emblematic. How to use figurative in a sentence. Did you know?
FIGURATIVE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
FIGURATIVE definition: 1. (of words and phrases) used not with their basic meaning but with a more imaginative …
Figurative Language - Definition and Examples - Lit…
Figurative language is language that contains or uses figures of speech. When people use the term "figurative language," however, they often do so …
20 Types of Figurative Language (Examples + Ancho…
Figurative language is a powerful tool for writers and speakers. In this ultimate guide, we’ll explore what figurative language is, break down its essential …
Figurative Language - Examples and Definition - Lite…
Figurative language uses figures of speech to be more effective, persuasive, and impactful. Figures of speech such as metaphors, similes, and allusions …