Doing Business In Switzerland

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  doing business in switzerland: Doing Business 2020 World Bank, 2019-11-21 Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.
  doing business in switzerland: Switzerland Business & Investment Handbook Christian H. Kalin, 2006-02-03 The Switzerland Business & Investment Handbook covers all key aspects of conducting business, investing and living in Switzerland. It is a unique reference manual featuring over thirty separate chapters, each of them concise and to the point, providing the information that really matters. Besides an introduction to Switzerland's historical, political, social and economic framework, the book covers the Swiss legal system, company and contract law, intellectual property law, personal and corporate taxation, VAT, international tax aspects, real estate, residence, the social security and pension system, Swiss annuities and life insurance, corporate and private banking, and other important subjects. Overview tables, useful checklists, portraits of the Swiss cantons, a bibliography, a comprehensive facts and figures section, as well as a clearly organized address section, make the handbook user-friendly and practice-oriented. The book is aimed at: Company executives who wish to have a clear overview of the legal, tax and economic framework in Switzerland Investors and entrepreneurs interested in investing and doing business in Switzerland Tax and legal advisors, business consultants and fiduciaries English-speakers living, working or doing business in Switzerland
  doing business in switzerland: Doing Business and Investing in Switzerland Volume 1 Strategic and Practical Information IBP USA, 2013-08 2011 Updated Reprint. Updated Annually. Doing Business and Investing in Switzerland Guide
  doing business in switzerland: Negotiating International Business Lothar Katz, 2006 Pt. 1. International negotiations. -- Pt. 2. Negotiation techniques used around the world. -- Pt. 3. Negotiate right in any of 50 countries.
  doing business in switzerland: Doing Business in 2004 Simeon Djankov, Caralee McLiesh, Michael U. Klein, 2004 A co-publication of the World Bank, International Finance Corporation and Oxford University Press
  doing business in switzerland: Doing Business in Switzerland , 1992
  doing business in switzerland: Doing Business 2017 World Bank, 2016-10-25 Fourteenth in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2017 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity: • Starting a business • Dealing with construction permits • Getting electricity • Registering property • Getting credit • Protecting minority investors • Paying taxes • Trading across borders • Enforcing contracts • Resolving insolvency These areas are included in the distance to frontier score and ease of doing business ranking. Doing Business also measures features of labor market regulation, which is not included in these two measures. This year’s report introduces major improvements by expanding the paying taxes indicators to cover postfiling processes—tax audits, tax refunds and tax appeals—and presents analysis of pilot data on selling to the government which measures public procurement regulations. Also for the first time this year Doing Business collects data on Somalia, bringing the total number of economies covered to 190. Using the data originally developed by Women, Business and the Law, this year for the first time Doing Business adds a gender component to three indicators—starting a business, registering property, and enforcing contracts—and finds that those economies which limit women’s access in these areas have fewer women working in the private sector both as employers and employees. The report updates all indicators as of June 1, 2016, ranks economies on their overall “ease of doing business†?, and analyzes reforms to business regulation †“ identifying which economies are strengthening their business environment the most. Doing Business illustrates how reforms in business regulations are being used to analyze economic outcomes for domestic entrepreneurs and for the wider economy. It is a flagship product produced in partnership by the World Bank Group that garners worldwide attention on regulatory barriers to entrepreneurship. More than 137 economies have used the Doing Business indicators to shape reform agendas and monitor improvements on the ground. In addition, the Doing Business data has generated over 2,182 articles in peer-reviewed academic journals since its inception.
  doing business in switzerland: Doing Business in 2006 World Bank, 2006 This publication is the third in a series of annual reports giving a comparative analysis of business regulations and their enforcement across 155 countries and over time. Comparable data indicators are given for 10 topics: starting a business, dealing with licences, hiring and firing workers, registering property, getting credit, investment protection, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, and closing a business. These indicators are used to assess socio-economic outcomes including levels of unemployment and poverty, productivity, investment and corruption; and to identify which regulatory measures enhance business activity and those that work to constrain it. This is a co-publication of the World Bank and the International Finance Corporation.
  doing business in switzerland: Doing Business 2018 World Bank, 2017-11-14 Fifteen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2018 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity: • Starting a business • Dealing with construction permits • Getting electricity • Registering property • Getting credit • Protecting minority investors • Paying taxes • Trading across borders • Enforcing contracts • Resolving insolvency These areas are included in the distance to frontier score and ease of doing business ranking. Doing Business also measures features of labor market regulation, which is not included in these two measures. The report updates all indicators as of June 1, 2017, ranks economies on their overall “ease of doing business†?, and analyzes reforms to business regulation †“ identifying which economies are strengthening their business environment the most. Doing Business illustrates how reforms in business regulations are being used to analyze economic outcomes for domestic entrepreneurs and for the wider economy. It is a flagship product produced in partnership by the World Bank Group that garners worldwide attention on regulatory barriers to entrepreneurship. More than 137 economies have used the Doing Business indicators to shape reform agendas and monitor improvements on the ground. In addition, the Doing Business data has generated over 2,182 articles in peer-reviewed academic journals since its inception. Data Notes; Distance to Frontier and Ease of Doing Business Ranking; and Summaries of Doing Business Reforms in 2016/17 can be downloaded separately from the Doing Business website.
  doing business in switzerland: Doing Business 2019 World Bank, 2018-11-30 Sixteenth in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2019 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity: • Starting a business • Dealing with construction permits • Getting electricity • Registering property • Getting credit • Protecting minority investors • Paying taxes • Trading across borders • Enforcing contracts • Resolving insolvency These areas are included in the distance to frontier score and ease of doing business ranking. Doing Business also measures features of labor market regulation, which is not included in these two measures. This edition also presents the findings of the pilot indicator entitled 'Contracting with the Government,' which aims at benchmarking the efficiency, quality and transparency of public procurement systems worldwide. The report updates all indicators as of May 1, 2018, ranks economies on their overall 'ease of doing business', and analyzes reforms to business regulation -- identifying which economies are strengthening their business environment the most. Doing Business illustrates how reforms in business regulations are being used to analyze economic outcomes for domestic entrepreneurs and for the wider economy. It is a flagship product produced in partnership by the World Bank Group that garners worldwide attention on regulatory barriers to entrepreneurship. Almost 140 economies have used the Doing Business indicators to shape reform agendas and monitor improvements on the ground.
  doing business in switzerland: Swiss Made R. James Breiding, 2013-01-10 Why has Switzerland - a tiny, land-locked country with few natural advantages - become so successful for so long at so many things? In banking, pharmaceuticals, machinery, even textiles, Swiss companies rank alongside the biggest and most powerful global competitors. How did they get there? How do they continue to refresh themselves? Does the Swiss 'Sonderfall' (special case) provide lessons others can learn and benefit from? Can the Swiss continue to perform in a hyper-competitive global economy? Swiss Made offers answers to these and many other questions about the country as it describes the origins, structures and characteristics of the most important Swiss companies. The authors suggest success is due to a large degree to sound entrepreneurial thinking and an openness to new ideas. And they venture a surprising forecast on the country's ability to keep pace in an age of globalisation.
  doing business in switzerland: Doing Business in Europe Gabriele Suder, Johan Lindeque, 2018-09-24 Fundamental theories and concepts for understanding how business is done in Europe, linked to the current European business environment through a range of up-to-date case studies and examples.
  doing business in switzerland: Doing Business 2010 World Bank, 2009-09-11 The seventh in a series of annual reports investigating the regulations that enhance business activity and those that constrain it, 'Doing Business' presents quantitative indicators on business regulations and the protection of property rights that can be compared across 183 economies--from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe--and over time. Regulations affecting 10 stages of a business's life are measured: starting a business, dealing with construction permits, employing workers, registering property, getting credit, protecting investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts and closing a business. Data in 'Doing Business 2010' are current as of June 1, 2009. The indicators are used to analyze economic outcomes and identify what reforms have worked, where and why.
  doing business in switzerland: Swiss Company Law Lukas Handschin, 2015 This book contains a concise presentation of all relevant rules of the Swiss Company Law. It discusses all company forms, including all partnership forms, corporations, the association and the foundation. The author, Lukas Handschin, is Attorney at Law at Zurich and Professor at the University of Basel; he combines concise presentation with academic standards, making this book a reliable source of information for lawyers and practitioners. This book comes as the only concise and complete presentation in English of the Swiss Company Law available in the market. This publication forms part of the Swiss Law in a nutshell series, with the objective of publishing concise, reliable and complete presentations of choice topics of Swiss Law. The authors are leading academics or practitioners in their field of expertise. The combination of academic excellence and a practical approach make the publications a perfect entry point into Swiss Law for both lawyers and non-lawyers.
  doing business in switzerland: Starting and Growing a Business in Switzerland Gustav Beyeler, 2024-07-29 Switzerland, with its political stability, robust economy, and innovation-friendly environment, presents a wealth of opportunities for entrepreneurs. However, successfully launching and expanding a business in this unique market requires a deep understanding of its legal, tax, and operational landscape. In Starting and Growing a Business in Switzerland, Gustav Beyeler, a seasoned expert in Swiss business practices, provides an indispensable resource for new and experienced entrepreneurs alike. This comprehensive guide covers every aspect of establishing and growing a business in Switzerland, from choosing the right legal structure to understanding the intricacies of the Swiss tax system, and from navigating regulatory requirements to optimizing operational strategies. Key insights include: A detailed overview of the Swiss business environment and its advantages Step-by-step guidance on legal requirements and compliance Strategies for effective tax planning and management Best practices for hiring and managing a multilingual, highly skilled workforce Tips for leveraging Switzerland's infrastructure and strategic location for global reach Whether you are an aspiring entrepreneur or looking to expand your existing business into Switzerland, this book equips you with the knowledge and tools to navigate the complexities of the Swiss market and achieve lasting success.
  doing business in switzerland: Switzerland in Europe Christine Trampusch, André Mach, 2011-03-14 The book provides the first systematic overview of Swiss political economy in comparative perspective. It provides an analysis of major socio-economic institutions, economic actors, economic and social policies, and political institutions and their recent changes.
  doing business in switzerland: Taxation of Business in Switzerland Mitchell Benedict Carroll, 1927
  doing business in switzerland: Swiss Public Administration Andreas Ladner, Nils Soguel, Yves Emery, Sophie Weerts, Stéphane Nahrath, 2018-08-07 Swiss citizens approve of their government and the way democracy is practiced; they trust the authorities and are satisfied with the range of services Swiss governments provide. This is quite unusual when compared to other countries. This open access book provides insight into the organization and the functioning of the Swiss state. It claims that, beyond politics, institutions and public administration, there are other factors which make a country successful. The authors argue that Switzerland is an interesting case, from a theoretical, scientific and a more practice-oriented perspective. While confronted with the same challenges as other countries, Switzerland offers different solutions, some of which work astonishingly well.
  doing business in switzerland: Switzerland: Doing Business, Investing Switzerland Guide Volume 1 Strategic and Practical Information IBP, Inc., 2016-12-23 Switzerland: Doing Business and Investing in ... Guide Volume 1 Strategic, Practical Information, Regulations, Contacts
  doing business in switzerland: EMU, Financial Markets and the World Economy Thomas Moser, Bernd Schips, 2001 The Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) is an event of historic proportions with far-reaching implications in the years to come. The essays in this collection provide an analysis of several theoretical and policy issues associated with these implications. They are organized under four broad issues. Firstly, the likely consequences of the euro for the international monetary system is analyzed, and its role as an international currency and the level and long-run volatility of its rate of exchange against other major currencies is explored. Secondly, the potential long-run impact of the EMU on European capital markets, diversification opportunities, and the analytical framework for equity and fixed income analysts are explored. Thirdly, macroeconomic policy issues resulting from the institutional design of EMU are investigated. Finally, the possible impact of EMU on countries outside the euro area is discussed, particularly on countries in Central and Eastern Europe, in the Mediterranean basin, in Africa, and in the Middle East.
  doing business in switzerland: Doing Business 2015 World Bank, 2014-10-24 Twelfth in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 189 economies, Doing Business 2015 measures regulations affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity: Starting a business Dealing with construction permits Getting electricity Registering property Getting credit Protecting minority investors Paying taxes Trading across borders Enforcing contracts Resolving insolvency Labor market regulations This year's report will present data for a second city for the 11 economies with more than 100 million inhabitants. These are Bangladesh, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Russian Federation, and the United States. Three of the 10 topics covered have been expanded, with further plans to expand on five additional indicators in next year's report. Additionally, the Doing Business rankings are now based on the distance to the frontier measure where each economy is evaluated based on how close their business regulations are to the best global practices. This provides a more precise view of each economy's performance and its improvement over time. The report updates all indicators as of June 1, 2014, ranks economies on their overall 'ease of doing business,' and analyzes reforms to business regulation identifying which economies are strengthening their business environment the most. Doing Business illustrates how reforms in business regulations are being used to analyze economic outcomes for domestic entrepreneurs and for the wider economy. It is a flagship product produced in partnership by the World Bank and IFC that garners worldwide attention on regulatory barriers to entrepreneurship. More than 60 economies have used the Doing Business indicators to shape reform agendas and monitor improvements on the ground. In addition, the Doing Business data has generated over 2,000 articles in peer-reviewed academic journals since its inception.
  doing business in switzerland: Legal Aspects of Doing Business in Europe [2009] III Christian, Editor Campbell, 2009 Vol III 2009: Monaco-United Kingdom. Legal Aspects of Doing Business in Europe, a three-volume set with more than 1,400 pages, provides a survey of the requirements for doing business and investing in Europe. The reports are prepared by local business practitioners and offer practical insights into issues relating to selection of form for doing business, incentives, taxation, labor and employment, liabilities, and dispute resolution. Order volumes I and II to complete the set. The publication is replaced by an updated volume annually. Purchase includes 24/7 online access. A 10% discount applies to a subscription for next year's update. A 25% discount applies to a subscription for three years of updates. Discounts are applied after purchase by rebate from publisher.
  doing business in switzerland: Masterpieces of Swiss Entrepreneurship Jean-Pierre Jeannet, Thierry Volery, Heiko Bergmann, Cornelia Amstutz, 2021-04-21 This open access book focuses on Switzerland-based medium-sized companies with a longstanding export tradition and a proven dominance in global niche markets. Based upon in-depth documentation and analysis of 36 Swiss companies over their entire history, an expert team of authors presents several parallels in the pathways and success factors which allowed these firms to become dominant and operate from a high-cost location such as Switzerland. The book enhances these insights by providing detailed company profiles documenting the company history, development, and how their relevant global niche positions were reached. Readers will benefit from these profiles as they compile a diverse selection of industries, mainly active within the B2B sector, with mostly mature companies (60 years to older than 100 years since founding) and different types of ownership structures including family firms. ‘Masterpieces of Swiss Entrepreneurship’ brings unique learning opportunities to owners and leaders of SMEs in Switzerland and elsewhere. Findings are based on detailed bottom-up research of 36 companies -- without any preconceived notions. The book is both conceptual and practical. It fosters understanding for different choices in development pathways and management practices. Matti Alahuhta, Chairman DevCo Partners, ex-CEO Kone, Board member of several global listed companies, Helsinki, Finland Start-up entrepreneurs need proven models from industry which demonstrate the various paths to success. “Masterpieces of Swiss Entrepreneurship” provides deep insights highlighting these models and the important trade-offs entrepreneurial teams must consider when choosing the path of high growth or of maximum control, as they are often mutually exclusive. Gina Domanig, Managing Partner, Emerald Technology Ventures, Zurich
  doing business in switzerland: Starting a Business in Switzerland: A Comprehensive Guide Pooyan Ghamari, Starting a Business in Switzerland: A Comprehensive Guide is an invaluable resource for individuals and entrepreneurs interested in establishing a business in Switzerland. Written by Swiss economist Pooyan Ghamari, this ebook provides a comprehensive overview of the process, legal considerations, and benefits of forming various types of companies in Switzerland. The ebook begins with a preface and a brief overview of the contents, offering readers a glimpse into the topics covered in subsequent chapters. This helps readers navigate the ebook and understand the wealth of information available. The chapters included in the ebook are as follows: Introduction: An introduction to starting a business in Switzerland Overview of the Swiss business landscape and its advantages Key considerations for entrepreneurs and business owners Understanding the Different Types of Companies in Switzerland: Detailed explanations of the different company structures in Switzerland Insights into sole proprietorships and limited liability companies Understanding corporations, cooperatives, associations, and foundations Sole Proprietorships and Limited Liability Companies: Exploring the characteristics and benefits of sole proprietorships Understanding the formation process and legal requirements Insights into limited liability companies and their advantages Corporations, Cooperatives, Associations, and Foundations: Comprehensive overview of corporations and their legal framework Understanding cooperatives, their structure, and cooperative principles Exploring associations and foundations and their purposes in Switzerland The Registration Process: Step-by-step guide to the company registration process in Switzerland Understanding the legal requirements and necessary documentation Insights into the role of public authorities and commercial registries Required Documents for Company Registration: Detailed explanation of the documents needed for company registration Understanding the importance of legal contracts and agreements Ensuring compliance with regulatory and tax obligations Tax Considerations for Companies in Switzerland: Overview of the Swiss tax system and its implications for businesses Insights into corporate taxes, VAT, and other tax considerations Strategies for tax optimization and compliance Benefits of Forming a Company in Switzerland: Highlighting the advantages of establishing a business in Switzerland Exploring the country's stable economy, infrastructure, and skilled workforce Insights into Switzerland's business-friendly environment and international reputation Overcoming Challenges in Forming a Company in Switzerland: Addressing common challenges and obstacles faced by entrepreneurs Strategies for navigating legal, regulatory, and bureaucratic hurdles Tips for overcoming cultural and language barriers Conclusion and Final Thoughts: Recap of key insights and takeaways from the guide Final thoughts and recommendations for starting a business in Switzerland Encouragement for entrepreneurs to pursue their business ventures Starting a Business in Switzerland: A Comprehensive Guide equips readers with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate the process of establishing a business in Switzerland. From understanding different company structures to overcoming challenges, this ebook provides practical guidance and valuable insights to help entrepreneurs make informed decisions and set a solid foundation for their ventures in Switzerland.
  doing business in switzerland: Why Switzerland? Jonathan Steinberg, 2015-11-19 Revised and completely updated edition of Jonathan Steinberg's classic account of Switzerland's unique political and economic system. Why Switzerland? examines the complicated voting system that allows citizens to add, strike out, or vote more than once for candidates, with extremely complicated systems of proportional representation; a collective and consensual executive leadership in both state and church; and the creation of the Swiss idea of citizenship, with tolerance of differences of language and religion, and a perfectionist bureaucracy which regulates the well-ordered society. This third edition tries to test the flexibility of the Swiss way of politics in the globalized world, social media, the huge expansion of money in world circulation and the vast tsunamis of capital which threaten to swamp it. Can the complex machinery that has maintained Swiss institutions for centuries survive globalization, neo-liberalism and mass migration from poor countries to rich ones?
  doing business in switzerland: Commodities - Switzerland's Most Dangerous Business Berne Declaration, 2012-05-14 Today marks the release of the controversial book Commodities: Switzerland's Most Dangerous Business. The fact-filled and groundbreaking analysis of the industry, as powerful as it is unknown, shows why resource-rich developing countries remain poor while Switzerland-based commodity companies rake in profits in the billions. And it illustrates the gray areas of a business model whose risks are becoming increasingly apparent. Unnoticed by the public and politicians, Switzerland has become the world's most important commodities hub. Trade in oil, gas, coal, metals and agricultural products - particularly via deals made in Geneva and Zug - has grown by an incredible 1,500 percent since 1998, according to BD investigations. The result: Seven of the twelve corporations with the highest turnover in Switzerland trade in, and/or mine, commodities. Switzerland has become a global commodity hub thanks to its mix of tax privileges, a strong financial sector, weak regulation and lax embargo policy. The Swiss commodities business is dangerous for developing countries that are blessed with natural resources but that suffer from weak governance. The business is life-threatening for all those who must live amid the filth and toxins of the mines and facilities. The extensive misery of entire countries and the fairytale wealth of a few Swiss top traders are causally related. The book Commodities: Switzerland's Most Dangerous Business shows how. The richly-illustrated reference work offers a portrait of the key firms and people behind the discreet deals, provides insight into the social and ecological consequences for the producing countries, analyzes the practices and repercussions of tax avoidance and speculation, and offers proposals for achieving more justice in a multi-billion-dollar business that affects everyone.
  doing business in switzerland: Singapore And Switzerland: Secrets To Small State Success Yvonne Guo, Jun Jie Woo, 2016-07-22 The cases of Singapore and Switzerland present a fascinating puzzle: how have two small states achieved similar levels of success through divergent pathways? Are both approaches equally sustainable, and what lessons do they hold for each other? While Singapore is the archetypal developmental state, whose success can be attributed to strong political leadership and long-term planning, Switzerland's success is a more organic process, due to the propitious convergence of strong industries and a resilient citizenry. Yet throughout the course of their development, both countries have had to deal with the dual challenges of culturally heterogeneous populations and challenging regional contexts. Edited by Yvonne Guo and Jun Jie Woo, with forewords from Ambassadors Thomas Kupfer and Tommy Koh, Singapore and Switzerland: Secrets to Small State Success features contributions from distinguished scholars and policymakers who explore the dynamics of two small states which have topped international rankings in a dazzling array of policy areas, from economic competitiveness to education to governance, but whose pathways to success could not be more different.
  doing business in switzerland: Switzerland Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws IBP, Inc., 2016-05-06 Switzerland Business Law Handbook - Strategic Informtion and Basic Laws
  doing business in switzerland: Doing Business 2009 World Bank, 2008-09-10 The Doing Business series provides research, data, and analysis on regulation in 181 economies across 10 areas of the business life cycle. Doing Business 2009 identifies top reformers in business regulation and highlights best practices and global reform trends. This year s report builds upon the five previous editions, adding new economies and updating all indicators. This year s report covers 3 additional economies, bringing the total number of economies covered to 181. Now included are the Bahamas, Bahrain, and Qatar. The report also adds a preface on Doing Business methodology, as well as in-depth analysis throughout the report on the main trends and findings of the past six years of Doing Business. Doing Business is an invaluable resource for entrepreneurs, investors, advisors, academics, professionals, and policymakers. The indicators benchmark regulation across 10 areas of a typical business lifecycle, and are used to analyze economic and social outcomes that matter such as equal opportunity, unemployment, poverty, and growth. This annually-published report gives policymakers the ability to measure regulatory performance in comparison to other economies, and learn from best practices.
  doing business in switzerland: Arbitration in Switzerland Dr. Manuel Arroyo, 2018-08-06 Arbitration in Switzerland
  doing business in switzerland: Doing Business 2014 World Bank, 2013-10-01 Eleventh in a series of annual reports comparing business regulations in 189 economies, Doing Business 2014 measures regulations affecting 11 areas of everyday business activity around the world.
  doing business in switzerland: Doing Business 2016 World Bank, 2015-10 Doing Business 2016 is the 13th publication in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 189 economies. This year the publication addresses regulations affecting 11 areas of everyday business activity including: Starting a business Dealing with construction permits Getting electricity Registering property Getting credit Protecting minority investors Paying taxes Trading across borders Enforcing contracts Resolving insolvency Labor market regulations Doing Business 2016 updates all indicators as of June 1, 2015, ranks economies on their overall ease of doing business, and analyzes reforms to business regulation identifying which economies are strengthening their business environment the most. This report illustrates how reforms in business regulations are being used to analyze economic outcomes for domestic entrepreneurs and for the wider economy. It is a flagship product produced by the World Bank Group that garners worldwide attention on regulatory barriers to entrepreneurship. More than 60 economies have used the Doing Business indicators to shape reform agendas and monitor improvements on the ground. In addition, the Doing Business data has generated over 2,000 articles in peer-reviewed academic journals since its inception.
  doing business in switzerland: Services in Switzerland Peter Zweifel, 2012-12-06 by RolfM. Jeker, Federal Office for Foreign Economic Affairs Services have only quite recently become an important issue in foreign economic policy and particularly in international trade negotiations. Trade policy was traditionally perceived to deal almost exclusively with exports and imports of goods. The increasing importance of services both nationally and internationally is, mainly, due to the gains in agricultural and industrial productiv ity (freeing resources for services activities), and the progress in communication technology, facilitating trade in invisibles. Notable examples of contractual and legal frameworks for services in international trade relations are the internal market program of the European Community extended by the Agreement on the European Economic Are. a (EEA) to EFTA countries, the multi lateral Uruguay-Round negotiations under the auspices of the GATT on a General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) signed by the United States, Canada and Mexico. This trend is of particular significance to Switzerland, a country where services contribute about 65% to the value added of the economy, a share which will probably still increase somewhat. Ser vices also contribute to an important extent to the traditional surplus in the current account of the Swiss balance of payments. Switzerland clearly has comparative advantages in the field of ser vices, as is well demonstrated by its long and successful tradition in key services sectors like banking, insurance, tourism, consulting and engineering.
  doing business in switzerland: Civil Aeronautics Board Reports United States. Civil Aeronautics Board, 1971
  doing business in switzerland: Basic Data on the Economy of Switzerland William E. Yett, 1966
  doing business in switzerland: The Good Society Henrik Christoffersen, Michelle Beyeler, Reiner Eichenberger, Peter Nannestad, Martin Paldam, 2013-11-26 Denmark and Switzerland are small and successful countries with exceptionally content populations. However, they have very different political institutions and economic models. They have followed the general tendency in the West toward economic convergence, but both countries have managed to stay on top. They both have a strong liberal tradition, but otherwise their economic strategies are a welfare state model for Denmark and a safe haven model for Switzerland. The Danish welfare state is tax-based, while the expenditures for social welfare are insurance-based in Switzerland. The political institutions are a multiparty unicameral system in Denmark, and a permanent coalition system with many referenda and strong local government in Switzerland. Both approaches have managed to ensure smoothly working political power-sharing and economic systems that allocate resources in a fairly efficient way. To date, they have also managed to adapt the economies to changes in the external environment with a combination of stability and flexibility.
  doing business in switzerland: Slow Train to Switzerland Diccon Bewes, 2013-11-07 A travel diary from 1863 inspires author Diccon Bewes to retrace Thomas Cook's historic train trip that revolutionized tourism forever.
  doing business in switzerland: Doing Business 2011 World Bank, 2010-11-03 Eighth in a series of annual reports comparing business regulations in 183 economies, Doing Business 2011 measures regulations affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity: starting a business, dealing with construction permits, employing workers, registering property, getting credit, protecting investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, and closing a business. The report updates all 10 sets of indicators, ranks countries on their overall ease of doing business and analyzes reforms to business regulation- identifying which countries are improving strengthening their business environment the most and which ones slipped. Doing Business 2011 includes results on the ongoing research in the area of getting electricity and illustrates how reforms in business regulations can translate into better outcomes for domestic entrepreneurs and the wider economy. It also focuses on how women in particular are affected by complex business regulations.
  doing business in switzerland: Overseas Business Reports , 1990
  doing business in switzerland: Political Change in Switzerland Clive Church, 2016-06-10 Political Change in Switzerland explains the striking recent political developments in Switzerland, an important but surprisingly little known and often misunderstood country, aiming to dissipate prevailing myths about Switzerland in its European context. Firstly, the title provides an analysis of the way the practice and processes of Swiss politics have so dramatically changed over the last 25 years, setting out the differences between outside perceptions and changing Swiss realities. Secondly, it discusses how far the country has moved, from the stability of the post-war period to a new era of uncertainty, in which the so called Sonderfall, or special case, no longer seems to apply. In doing so it analyses the populist movement, centred on the Swiss People’s Party, examining its support and tactical operations, as well as the response of the establishment to the challenges the movement poses, both generally and where key questions of policy on foreigners and the EU are concerned. Finally, the title explains how much of this change is related to Europe, and discusses the prospects for Switzerland, Europe and the EU member states in the light of this new Swiss uncertainty. The way in which globalization has imposed new stresses on Switzerland, both in external policy and social terms, is the key theme of the title. These stresses have, in turn, encouraged the growth of a new populist movement, drawing on social classes previously supportive of other forces, and employing aggressive new tactics, creating a challenge that the establishment has found it hard to counter, so that stability has been compromised. As a result, Switzerland now faces two linked policy challenges, to find ways of accommodating unease about immigration and to devise a realistic and widely acceptable new relationship with the EU. The book’s underlying belief is that these changes have left the country divided and uncertain about its future. This title offers in-depth analysis of Switzerland's domestic and European politics and policies. It is also innovative in trying both to bring out the European roots of recent political changes in Switzerland and of the challenges these pose to the Swiss status quo and for the evolution of the EU and member states such as the United Kingdom. This is a book for those interested in Switzerland, academics, business people, diplomats, journalists and political commentators.
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DOING Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
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Doing Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary
DOING meaning: 1 : the act of making something happen through your own action; 2 : things that someone does things that happen

DOING Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of DOING is the act of performing or executing : action. How to use doing in a sentence.

233 Synonyms & Antonyms for DOING - Thesaurus.com
Find 233 different ways to say DOING, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com.

DOING | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
DOING definition: 1. to be done or caused by someone: 2. to be difficult to do and need a lot of effort: 3…. Learn more.

doing noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage ...
Definition of doing noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.

DOING Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Doing definition: action; performance; execution.. See examples of DOING used in a sentence.

Doing - definition of doing by The Free Dictionary
Define doing. doing synonyms, doing pronunciation, doing translation, English dictionary definition of doing. n. 1. Performance of an act: a job not worth the doing. 2. doings a. Activities that go …

DOING definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
2 meanings: 1. an action or the performance of an action 2. informal a beating or castigation.... Click for more definitions.

What is another word for doing - WordHippo
Find 1,370 synonyms for doing and other similar words that you can use instead based on 29 separate contexts from our thesaurus.

DOING - Definition & Meaning - Reverso English Dictionary
Doing definition: action or the performance of an action. Check meanings, examples, usage tips, pronunciation, domains, and related words. Discover expressions like "how are you doing", …

Doing Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary
DOING meaning: 1 : the act of making something happen through your own action; 2 : things that someone does things that happen