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| dual language programs feature: Dual Language Education Kathryn J. Lindholm-Leary, 2001-01-01 Dual language education is a program that combines language minority and language majority students for instruction through two languages. This book provides the conceptual background for the program and discusses major implementation issues. Research findings summarize language proficiency and achievement outcomes from 8000 students at 20 schools, along with teacher and parent attitudes. |
| dual language programs feature: Dual Language Instruction Nancy Cloud, Fred Genesee, Else Hamayan, 2000 Dual Language Instruction: A Handbook for Enriched Education provides a comprehensive, theoretical frameworkand practical guide to implementing, evaluating, administering, and maintaining a successful dual languageinstruction program. |
| dual language programs feature: The Bilingual Revolution Fabrice Jaumont, 2017 The Bilingual Revolution is a collection of inspirational vignettes and practical advice that tells the story of the parents and educators who founded dual language programs in New York City public schools. The book doubles as a how to manual for setting up your own bilingual school and, in so doing, launching your own revolution. |
| dual language programs feature: Teaching for Biliteracy Karen Beeman, Cheryl Urow, 2013 The concept of bridging between languages is introduced to the biliteracy filed in this practical professional development guide for teachers, administrators, and leadership teams. |
| dual language programs feature: Promoting the Educational Success of Children and Youth Learning English National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Board on Science Education, Board on Children, Youth, and Families, Committee on Fostering School Success for English Learners: Toward New Directions in Policy, Practice, and Research, 2017-08-25 Educating dual language learners (DLLs) and English learners (ELs) effectively is a national challenge with consequences both for individuals and for American society. Despite their linguistic, cognitive, and social potential, many ELsâ€who account for more than 9 percent of enrollment in grades K-12 in U.S. schoolsâ€are struggling to meet the requirements for academic success, and their prospects for success in postsecondary education and in the workforce are jeopardized as a result. Promoting the Educational Success of Children and Youth Learning English: Promising Futures examines how evidence based on research relevant to the development of DLLs/ELs from birth to age 21 can inform education and health policies and related practices that can result in better educational outcomes. This report makes recommendations for policy, practice, and research and data collection focused on addressing the challenges in caring for and educating DLLs/ELs from birth to grade 12. |
| dual language programs feature: Dual Language Education: Teaching and Leading in Two Languages David E. DeMatthews, Elena Izquierdo, 2019-05-13 This book provides a comprehensive and interdisciplinary examination of dual language education for Latina/o English language learners (ELLs) in the United States, with a particular focus on the state of Texas and the U.S.-Mexico border. The book is broken into three parts. Part I examines how Latina/o ELLs have been historically underserved in public schools and how this has contributed to numerous educational inequities. Part II examines bilingualism, biliteracy, and dual language education as an effective model for addressing the inequities identified in Part I. Part III examines research on dual language education in a large urban school district, a high-performing elementary school that serves a high proportion of ELLs along the Texas-Mexico border, and best practices for principals and teachers. This volume explores the potential and realities of dual language education from a historical and social justice lens. Most importantly, the book shows how successful programs and schools need to address and align many related aspects in order to best serve emergent bilingual Latino/as: from preparing teachers and administrators, to understanding assessment and the impacts of financial inequities on bilingual learners. Peter Sayer, The Ohio State University, USA |
| dual language programs feature: Coaching Teachers in Bilingual and Dual-Language Classrooms Alexandra Guilamo, 2019-10-18 Gain the skills you need to coach teachers in bilingual and dual-language classrooms. In this practical guide, you will discover a proven process for creating a fair and effective observation and feedback cycle to help support bilingual teachers in this important work. Author Alexandra Guilamo offers pertinent coaching theory and accessible coaching strategies sourced directly from her firsthand experiences in dual-language education. Use this bilingual education book to guide your instructional coaching: Explore the dual-language programs currently used in classrooms and schools and their unique qualities and benefits. Learn the seven essential elements of an effective coaching and feedback cycle. Gain best practices you can utilize in your work as a coach and observer of dual-language teachers. Study the characteristics of high-quality feedback. Receive answers to frequently asked questions on dual-language instruction. Contents: About the Author Introduction Chapter 1: Understanding the Practices of Effective Bilingual and Dual-Language Teachers Chapter 2: Defining Fair Observations in Bilingual and Dual-Language Classrooms Chapter 3: Implementing Fair Feedback to Improve Teacher Practice Chapter 4: Establishing the Pre-Observation Process Chapter 5: Observing in Bilingual and Dual-Language Classrooms Chapter 6: Preparing for the Post-Observations Conversation Final Thoughts Appendix A: Dual-Language and Bilingual Programs Appendix B: Frequently Asked Questions References and Resources Index |
| dual language programs feature: Dual Language Sonia W. Soltero, 2004 Soltero (bilingual-bicultural education, DePaul U.) presents a text for preservice and in-service teachers, administrators, and other professional educators who are or will be involved in the planning and operation of dual language education. The author examines the pedagogical and organizational principles. |
| dual language programs feature: Bilingual Education and Social Change Rebecca Diane Freeman, 1998 A general introduction to bilingualism, bilingual education, and minority education in the United States, and an ethnographic/discourse analytic study of how one successful dual-language programme challenges mainstream US educational progammes that discriminate against minority students and the languages they speak. Implications for research practice and practice in other school and community contexts are emphasized. |
| dual language programs feature: Learning Through Two Languages Fred Genesee, 1987 |
| dual language programs feature: Handbook of Research on Leadership and Advocacy for Children and Families in Rural Poverty H. Carol Greene, Bryan S. Zugelder, Jane C. Manner, 2020 This book advocates for children and families in rural poverty and explores interdisciplinary approaches to support the cognitive, social, and emotional needs of children and families in poverty--Provided by publisher-- |
| dual language programs feature: Dual Language Bilingual Education Kathryn I. Henderson, Deborah K. Palmer, 2020-04-15 This book explores the role of the teacher in dual language bilingual education (DLBE) implementation in a time of nationwide program expansion, in large part due to new and unprecedented top-down initiatives at state and district level. The book provides case studies of DLBE teachers who: (a) implemented the DLBE model with fidelity; (b) struggled to implement the DLBE model; and (c) adapted the DLBE model to meet the needs of their local classroom context. The book demonstrates the way teachers as language policymakers navigate and interpret district-wide DLBE implementation and the tensions that surface through this process. The research, conducted over four years using a variety of methods, highlights the challenges and opportunities faced by teachers implementing DLBE, and will be of interest to both teachers and administrators of DLBE programs as well as scholars working in bilingual education. |
| dual language programs feature: Dual Language Instruction from A to Z Else V. Hamayan, Fred Genesee, Nancy Cloud, 2013 In this comprehensive guide to developing, implementing, and improving dual-language programs, internationally recognized experts Else Hamayan, Fred Genesee and Nancy Cloud address every aspect of a successful dual-language program, including: specific strategies for building community support for the program guidance for choosing a program model and planning curriculum across grade levels best-practice teaching strategies that promote content learning and language development guidelines for assessment and linking assessment to standards commentary from teachers, administrators, and instructional supervisors currently working within vibrant and successful dual-language programs helpful discussions of current research in the realm of dual-language instruction. Whether you are with a school or district considering or putting together a dual-language program or you are looking to improve an existing program, let Dual Language Instruction from A to Z be your roadmap to excellence. To preview a sample of Dual Language Instruction from A to Z click here. |
| dual language programs feature: Bilingual Education Ofelia García, Colin Baker, 2007 The book contains a comprehensive selection of outstanding and influential articles on bilingual education in the USA and the rest of the world. It is designed for instructors and students, with questions and activities based on each of the 19 readings for students to engage in active learning. |
| dual language programs feature: Pathways to Multilingualism Tara Williams Fortune, Diane J. Tedick, 2008 Aimed at facilitating cross-context dialogue & knowledge exchange, this volume brings together an international roster of scholars to offer theoretical perspectices, research reviews & empirical studies on teaching, learning & language development in immersion education. |
| dual language programs feature: Educating English Language Learners Fred Genesee, Kathryn Lindholm-Leary, Bill Saunders, Donna Christian, 2006-01-16 The book provides a review of scientific research on the learning outcomes of students with limited or no proficiency in English in U.S. schools. Research on students in kindergarten to grade 12 is reviewed. The primary chapters of the book focus on these students' acquisition of oral language skills in English, their development of literacy (reading & writing) skills in English, instructional issues in teaching literacy, and achievement in academic domains (i.e., mathematics, science, and reading). The reviews and analyses of the research are relatively technical with a focus on research quality, design characteristics, and statistical analyses. The book provides a set of summary tables that give details about each study, including full references, characteristics of the students in the research, assessment tools and procedures, and results. A concluding chapter summarizes the major issues discussed and makes recommendations about particular areas that need further research. |
| dual language programs feature: Dual Language Essentials for Teachers and Administrators Yvonne S. Freeman, David E. Freeman, Sandra Mercuri, 2018 Dual Language Essentials for Teachers and Administratorshas been widely used as a guide for planning and implementing dual language programs. The Second Edition provides the latest theory, research, and best practices by drawing on the experiences of administrators and teachers in successful one-way and two-way bilingual dual language programs. Readable and practical, this edition features: - video clips illustrating powerful and effective strategies in dual language classrooms - an explanation of translanguaging and the changing views of bilinguals and bilingualism - examples of teachers using translanguaging strategies - the addition of essentials for secondary dual language programs - an explanation of long- and short-term curriculum planning and implementation - a discussion of academic and social equity in dual language programs - a description of best practices in biliteracy instruction. Dual Language Essentials for Teachers and Administrators, Second Edition will be your essential guide for planning and implementing a dual language program. |
| dual language programs feature: Spotlight on Young Children Meghan Dombrink-Green, Holly Bohart, 2015 Offers practical ways to support young dual language learners and their families. Addresses communicating, using technology, pairing children, and more. |
| dual language programs feature: Research Anthology on Bilingual and Multilingual Education Management Association, Information Resources, 2021-10-29 Given the boost in global immigration and migration, as well as the emphasis on creating inclusive classrooms, research is turning to the challenges that teachers face with the increasing need for bilingual and multilingual education. The benefits of bilingual education are widespread, allowing students to develop important cognitive skills such as critical thinking and problem solving as well as opening further career opportunities later in life. However, very few resources are available for the successful practice and implementation of this education into the curriculum, with an even greater lack of appropriate cultural representation in the classroom. Thus, it is essential for educators to remain knowledgeable on the emerging strategies and procedures available for making bilingual and multilingual education successful. The Research Anthology on Bilingual and Multilingual Education is a comprehensive reference source on bilingual and multilingual education that offers the latest insights on education strategy and considerations on the language learners themselves. This research anthology features a diverse collection of authors, offering valuable global perspectives on multilingual education. Covering topics such as gamification, learning processes, and teaching models, this anthology serves as an essential resource for professors, teachers, pre-service teachers, faculty of K-12 and higher education, government officials, policymakers, researchers, and academicians with an interest in key strategy and understanding of bilingual and multilingual education. |
| dual language programs feature: Minority Education Tove Skutnabb-Kangas, Jim Cummins, 1988 In both Europe and North America during the past 20 years, controversy has surrounded the education of children from linguistic minority backgrounds. An increasing number of minority children are experiencing difficulties at school and many leave school with no formal qualifications. There are fears among many educators and policy-makers that an entire generation of alienated youth with no future prospects is being produced by western educational systems. This book analyses policy issues regarding the education of minority students in western industrialised societies and presents a number of case studies of programs that have been successful in reversing the pattern of minority students' academic failure. A central theme throughout the volume is that the causes of minority students' academic difficulties are rooted in the power relations between the dominant and subordinate groups in society. Schools have typically reflected and reinforced these power relations through strategies such as punishment of children for speaking their mother tongue at school with the result that minority students have not developed confidence in their own cultural identity or academic abilities. Reversal of minority students' school failure requires that educators set out to enable both minority students and communities to empower themselves. The presentation of case studies in which this empowerment has been successfully achieved is complemented by the perspectives of individuals and minority communities who have been involved in the struggle for educational and linguistic rights of minority children. |
| dual language programs feature: House of Leaves Mark Z. Danielewski, 2000-03-07 “A novelistic mosaic that simultaneously reads like a thriller and like a strange, dreamlike excursion into the subconscious.” —The New York Times Years ago, when House of Leaves was first being passed around, it was nothing more than a badly bundled heap of paper, parts of which would occasionally surface on the Internet. No one could have anticipated the small but devoted following this terrifying story would soon command. Starting with an odd assortment of marginalized youth -- musicians, tattoo artists, programmers, strippers, environmentalists, and adrenaline junkies -- the book eventually made its way into the hands of older generations, who not only found themselves in those strangely arranged pages but also discovered a way back into the lives of their estranged children. Now this astonishing novel is made available in book form, complete with the original colored words, vertical footnotes, and second and third appendices. The story remains unchanged, focusing on a young family that moves into a small home on Ash Tree Lane where they discover something is terribly wrong: their house is bigger on the inside than it is on the outside. Of course, neither Pulitzer Prize-winning photojournalist Will Navidson nor his companion Karen Green was prepared to face the consequences of that impossibility, until the day their two little children wandered off and their voices eerily began to return another story -- of creature darkness, of an ever-growing abyss behind a closet door, and of that unholy growl which soon enough would tear through their walls and consume all their dreams. |
| dual language programs feature: A Parents' and Teachers' Guide to Bilingualism Colin Baker, 2014-04-03 In this accessible guide to bilingualism in the family and the classroom, Colin Baker delivers a realistic picture of the joys and difficulties of raising bilingual children. This revised edition includes more information on bilingualism in the digital age, and incorporates the latest research in areas such as neonatal language experience, multilingualism and language mixing. |
| dual language programs feature: One Child, Two Languages Patton O. Tabors, 2008 Practical, engaging guide to helping early childhood educators understand and address the needs of English language learners. |
| dual language programs feature: Bilingual Education María Estela Brisk, 2006-04-21 This textbook for bilingual educators presents research-based guidelines and examples for implementing quality bilingual education. |
| dual language programs feature: Data-Driven School Improvement Ellen B. Mandinach, Margaret Honey, 2008 The first comprehensive examination of the field, this book brings together stakeholders representing a variety of perspectives to explore how educators actually use data and technology tools to achieve lasting improvement in student performance. Contributors: David V. Abbott, Carrie Amon, Jonathan Bertfield, Cornelia Brunner, Fred Carrigg, Jere Confrey, Katherine Conoly, Valerie M. Crawford, Chris Dede, John Gasko, Greg Gunn, Juliette Heinze, Naomi Hupert, Sherry P. King, Mary Jane Kurabinski, Daniel Light, Lisa Long, Michael Merrill, Liane Moody, William R. Penuel, Luz M. Rivas, Mark S. Schlager, John Stewart, Sam Stringfield, Ronald Thorpe, Yukie Toyama, Jeffrey C. Wayman, and Viki M. Young. If you want to understand usable knowledge, read Data-Driven School Improvement. Ellen Condliffe Lagemann, Harvard University It is reassuring to know that at least some of the data being generated in our data-driven age are being used to make wiser decisions. We can all learn from these illustrative accounts. David C. Berliner, Mary Lou Fulton College of Education, Arizona State University Replete with examples from real schools and districts, this volume provides a multi-layered portrait of what it takes to establish a culture of data use. Readers will come away with an appreciation of the systemic changes needed to reap the full potential of data-driven decision making. Barbara Means, Center for Technology in Learning, SRI International |
| dual language programs feature: English Language Learners at School Else Hamayan, Rebecca Diane Freeman, 2012 Includes a free subscription to a companion website. This book is not returnable if the shrink wrap is damaged or removed. |
| dual language programs feature: Encyclopedia of Language and Education Stephen May, Ofelia Garcia, Angel M. Y. Lin, 2017-03-15 In this third, fully revised edition, the 10 volume Encyclopedia of Language and Education offers the newest developments, including an entirely new volume of research and scholarly content, essential to the field of language teaching and learning in the age of globalization. In the selection of topics and contributors, the Encyclopedia reflects the depth of disciplinary knowledge, breadth of interdisciplinary perspective, and diversity of socio-geographic experience in the language and education field. Throughout, there is an inclusion of contributions from non-English speaking and non-western parts of the world, providing truly global coverage. Furthermore, the authors have sought to integrate these voices fully into the whole, rather than as special cases or international perspectives in separate sections. The Encyclopedia is a necessary reference set for every university and college library in the world that serves a faculty or school of education, as well as being highly relevant to the fields of applied and socio-linguistics. The publication of this work charts the further deepening and broadening of the field of language and education since the publication of the first edition of the Encyclopedia in 1997 and the second edition in 2008. |
| dual language programs feature: Encyclopedia of Bilingual Education Josue M. Gonzalez, 2008-06-05 The book is arranged alphabetically from Academic English to Zelasko, Nancy. |
| dual language programs feature: The Foundations of Dual Language Instruction Judith Lessow-Hurley, 2013 Pre- and in-service teachers get a practical yet comprehensive overview of social, political, historical, and educational issues related to teaching second language learners, with a special focus on English language learners. Along with a sound foundation that includes sections on the history and legal underpinnings of schooling in two languages, language policy in the U.S. and around the world, and considerations of changing demographics and implications for educators the author provides descriptions of effective programs and instructional strategies that can be used in the classroom, and addresses the dynamics of culture in schooling. The 6th Edition features a reorganisation that starts with considerations of political and policy issues, setting the context for the discussion of programs and instruction that follows and includes updated references, an expanded section on assessment and recent developments in standards-based assessment, and a new section in each chapter highlighting web and media resources. |
| dual language programs feature: Designing and Implementing Two-Way Bilingual Programs Margarita Espino Calderon, Liliana Minaya-Rowe, 2003-01-23 This indispensable handbook includes professional development plans that meet the specific needs of dual-language programs, strategies for building learning communities for dual-language teachers, and tips for involving parents. |
| dual language programs feature: Translanguaging with Multilingual Students Ofelia García, Tatyana Kleyn, 2016-06-10 Looking closely at what happens when translanguaging is actively taken up to teach emergent bilingual students across different contexts, this book focuses on how it is already happening in classrooms as well as how it can be implemented as a pedagogical orientation. It extends theoretical understandings of the concept and highlights its promises and challenges. Using a Transformative Action Research design, six empirically grounded ethnographic case studies describe how translanguaging is used in lesson designs and in the spontaneous moves made by teachers and students during specific teaching moments. The cases shed light on two questions: How, when, and why is translanguaging taken up or resisted by students and teachers? What does its use mean for them? Although grounded in a U.S. context, and specifically in classrooms in New York State, Translanguaging with Multilingual Students links findings and theories to different global contexts to offer important lessons for educators worldwide. |
| dual language programs feature: Dual Language Development & Disorders: A Handbook on Bilingualism and Second Language Learning JOHANNE. GENESEE PARADIS (FRED. CRAGO, MARTHA.), Fred Genesee, Martha Crago, 2021-03 Updated with the latest research, this third edition of the bestselling textbook prepares SLPs and educators to support young children who are dual language learners and make informed decisions about assessment and intervention when a disorder is present. |
| dual language programs feature: Language and Literacy in Bilingual Children D. Kimbrough Oller, Rebecca E. Eilers, 2002-01-01 This book sets a high standard for rigor and scientific approach to the study of bilingualism and provides new insights regarding the critical issues of theory and practice, including the interdependence of linguistic knowledge in bilinguals, the role of socioeconomic status, the effect of different language usage patterns in the home, and the role of schooling by single-language immersion as opposed to systematic training in both home and target languages. The rich landscape of outcomes reported in the volume will provide a frame for interpretation and understanding of effects of bilingualism for years to come. |
| dual language programs feature: Immersion Education Robert Keith Johnson, Merrill Swain, 1997-07-13 Within bilingual education, more and more programs are adopting the option of immersion education, in which a second language is used as the medium of instruction. This volume illustrates the implementation immersion education in North America, Europe, Asia, the Pacific, and Africa, showing its use in programs ranging from preprimary to tertiary level and demonstrating how it can function in foreign language teaching, for teaching a minority language to members of the language majority, for reviving or supporting languages at risk of extinction, and for helping learners acquire a language needed for wider communication or career advancement. A final section reviews lessons learned from experiences with immersion and explores new directions the approach is taking. This text will be of interest to teachers, teacher educators, and others involved in bilingual education. |
| dual language programs feature: Foundations of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism Colin Baker, Wayne E. Wright, 2021-03-08 The seventh edition of this bestselling textbook has been extensively revised and updated to provide a comprehensive and accessible introduction to bilingualism and bilingual education in an everchanging world. Written in a compact and clear style, the book covers all the crucial issues in bilingualism and multilingualism at individual, group and societal levels. Updates to the new edition include: Thoroughly updated chapters with over 500 new citations of the latest research. Six chapters with new titles to better reflect their updated content. A new Chapter 16 on Deaf-Signing People, Bilingualism/Multilingualism, and Bilingual Education. The latest demographics and other statistical data. Recent developments in and limitations of brain imaging research. An expanded discussion of key topics including multilingual education, codeswitching, translanguaging, translingualism, biliteracy, multiliteracies, metalinguistic and morphological awareness, superdiversity, raciolinguistics, anti-racist education, critical post-structural sociolinguistics, language variation, motivation, age effects, power, and neoliberal ideologies. Recent US policy developments including the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), Seal of Biliteracy, Proposition 58, LOOK Act, Native American Languages Preservation Act, and state English proficiency standards and assessments consortia (WIDA, ELPA21). New global examples of research, policy, and practice beyond Europe and North America. Technology and language learning on the internet and via mobile apps, and multilingual language use on the internet and in social media. Students and Instructors will benefit from updated chapter features including: New bolded key terms corresponding to a comprehensive glossary Recommended readings and online resources Discussion questions and study activities |
| dual language programs feature: Scaffolding Language Development in Immersion and Dual Language Classrooms Diane J. Tedick, Roy Lyster, 2019-11-28 This book introduces research-based pedagogical practices for supporting and enhancing language development and use in school-based immersion and dual language programs in which a second, foreign, heritage, or indigenous language is used as the medium of subject-matter instruction. Using counterbalanced instruction as the volume’s pedagogical framework, the authors map out the specific pedagogical skill set and knowledge base that teachers in immersion and dual language classrooms need so their students can engage with content taught through an additional language while continuing to improve their proficiency in that language. To illustrate key concepts and effective practices, the authors draw on classroom-based research and include teacher-created examples of classroom application. The following topics are covered in detail: defining characteristics of immersion and dual language programs and features of well-implemented programs strategies to promote language and content integration in curricular planning as well as classroom instruction and performance assessment an instructional model to counterbalance form-focused and content-based instruction scaffolding strategies that support students’ comprehension and production while ensuring continued language development an approach to creating cross-linguistic connections through biliteracy instruction a self-assessment tool for teachers to reflect on their pedagogical growth Also applicable to content and language integrated learning and other forms of content-based language teaching, this comprehensive volume includes graphics to facilitate navigation and provides Resources for Readers and Application Activities at the end of each chapter. The book will be a key resource for preservice and in-service teachers, administrators, and teacher educators. |
| dual language programs feature: Soy Bilingüe Sharon Cronin, Carmen Sosa-Masso, 2003-01-01 |
| dual language programs feature: Immersion Education Diane J. Tedick, Donna Christian, Tara Williams Fortune, 2011-07-05 This volume builds on Fortune and Tedick’s 2008 Pathways to Multilingualism: Evolving Perspectives on Immersion Education and showcases the practice and promise of immersion education through in-depth investigations of program design, implementation practices, and policies in one-way, two-way and indigenous programs. Contributors present new research and reflect on possibilities for strengthening practices and policies in immersion education. Questions explored include: What possibilities for program design exist in charter programs for both two-way and indigenous models? How do studies on learner outcomes lead to possibilities for improvements in program implementation? How do existing policies and practices affect struggling immersion learners and what possibilities can be imagined to better serve such learners? In addressing such questions, the volume invites readers to consider the possibilities of immersion education to enrich the language development and educational achievement of future generations of learners. |
| dual language programs feature: Biliteracy from the Start Kathy Escamilla, 2014 Biliteracy from the Start: Literacy Squared in Action shows bilingual education teachers, administrators, and leadership teams how to plan, implement, monitor, and strengthen biliteracy instruction that builds on students' linguistic resources in two languages, beginning in kindergarten. Escamilla and her team present a holistic biliteracy framework that is at the heart of their action-oriented Literacy Squared school-based project. Teachers learn to develop holistic biliteracy instruction units, lesson plans, and assessments that place Spanish and English side by side. Educators also learn to teach to students' potential within empirically based, scaffolded, biliteracy zones and to support emerging bilinguals' trajectories toward biliteracy. Foreword by Ofelia García. Special Features Key terms and/or guiding questions introduce every chapter. Sample instruction units, lesson plans, student writing in Spanish and English, and paired writing rubrics make chapter content accessible and practical. Empirical evidence of students' reading and writing development in Spanish and English grounds presentation of trajectories toward biliteracy and scaffolded biliteracy zones. Questions for reflection and action at the end of each chapter help biliteracy educators apply key concepts to their local district and school context. |
| dual language programs feature: Effective Programs for Latino Students Robert E. Slavin, Margarita Calder¢n, Margarita Calderon, 2012-11-12 Latino (or Hispanic) children are one of the fastest-growing groups in U.S. schools today. On average, these students perform worse than Anglo students on measures of academic achievement and other measures of academic success, and their drop-out rate is high. There are schools of excellence among those serving Latino children, but the majority of these children are placed at risk by schools and community institutions unable to build on the cultural, personal, and linguistic strengths these children are likely to bring with them to school. Schools serving Latino students need programs based on high-quality research, capable of being replicated and adapted to local circumstances and needs. The purpose of this book is to present the current state of the art with respect to research on effective instructional programs for Latino students in elementary and secondary grades. Surprisingly, this has not been done before; there are many books on the situation of Latino students in U.S. schools, but none so far have reviewed research on the outcomes of programs designed to enhance the academic achievement of these students. The chapters represent a broad range of methodologies, from experimental to correlational to descriptive, and the solutions they propose are extremely diverse. Each examines, in its own way, programs and practices that are showing success. Together, they present a rich array of research-based effective programs that are practical, widely available, and likely to make a profound difference. What binds the chapters together is a shared belief that Latino students can succeed at the highest levels if they receive the quality of instruction they deserve, and a shared belief that reform of schools serving many Latino students is both possible and essential. This is a book filled with statistics, description, and reviews of research--but even more, it is filled with optimism about what schools for Latino students can be, and what these students will achieve. It is a highly relevant and useful resource for educators, policymakers, and researchers who want to use research to inform the decisions they make about how to help Latino students succeed in elementary and secondary schools, and beyond. |
Marvel Rivals Console/Controller Settings Guide 2025
Dec 27, 2024 · Aim Response Curve Type: Determines how your controller responds when you tilt your right analog stick. You have a choice between Dual-Zone (the new default Overwatch curve …
Best armour and augments for Dual Guns + Longsword build
Apr 18, 2025 · Tc did specifically mention blossom dance. And resistances aren't important when using ghost walker/factory, which I assume he is given the dual guns. Yup I want to abuse Ghost …
Conditions for Dual Ultimates? - Dragon Ball: Xenoverse 2
As long as the custom partner has the Dual Ultimate equipped, they will use it every so often and then you can do the input for the second part of the attack no matter what you have equipped. …
Can I dual wield? - The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion - GameFAQs
Sep 10, 2007 · At stage 25 of The Path of Dawn quest, it is scripted for no apparent reason for Martin Septim to have a Lesser Staff of Lightning removed from his inventory, even though, …
Character Creation - Icewind Dale: Enhanced Edition ... - GameFAQs
Apr 30, 2021 · For two-class combinations, dual-classing from Fighter is slightly better than multiclassing because dual-classing gives Grand Mastery, more HP and faster level gain. …
Resident Evil: Director's Cut Walkthrough & Guide - GameFAQs
Mar 24, 2024 · The Director's Cut is the first version of the original Resident Evil that I had played and the one I like best. While the Dual Shock edition that followed adds functionality to the …
Differences between original and Dual Shock versions?
My bad, in regards to the Ink Ribbons... to be really specific, in both modes of the original Director's Cut and in Arrange Mode in the Dual Shock version, you get 3 ribbons each pickup. It's only in …
Character Creation - Baldur's Gate: Enhanced Edition ... - GameFAQs
Apr 21, 2024 · Multiclass vs. Dual Class There is a subtle distinction between multiclass characters and dual-class characters. The idea of playing an A / B multiclass character (for example, a …
Ideal build for Rush for the first playthrough
For me I'm just going for a dual-wield build. Probably a ninja if I can get the requirements for it down. I was BR25 at The Fallen on PC and I got Rush to Ninja about halfway through. Now that …
Some suggestions after 20+ hours for those still struggling
Oct 26, 2024 · Dual Gunner (Tech): fire-infused attack; Quadrastrike (Tech): high-BP damage (perfect for United Attack) Heeled Sandals (Legs): allows you to use a special kick attack …
Marvel Rivals Console/Controller Settings Guide 2025
Dec 27, 2024 · Aim Response Curve Type: Determines how your controller responds when you tilt your right analog stick. You have a choice between Dual-Zone (the new default Overwatch curve …
Best armour and augments for Dual Guns + Longsword build
Apr 18, 2025 · Tc did specifically mention blossom dance. And resistances aren't important when using ghost walker/factory, which I assume he is given the dual guns. Yup I want to abuse Ghost …
Conditions for Dual Ultimates? - Dragon Ball: Xenoverse 2
As long as the custom partner has the Dual Ultimate equipped, they will use it every so often and then you can do the input for the second part of the attack no matter what you have equipped. …
Can I dual wield? - The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion - GameFAQs
Sep 10, 2007 · At stage 25 of The Path of Dawn quest, it is scripted for no apparent reason for Martin Septim to have a Lesser Staff of Lightning removed from his inventory, even though, …
Character Creation - Icewind Dale: Enhanced Edition ... - GameFAQs
Apr 30, 2021 · For two-class combinations, dual-classing from Fighter is slightly better than multiclassing because dual-classing gives Grand Mastery, more HP and faster level gain. …
Resident Evil: Director's Cut Walkthrough & Guide - GameFAQs
Mar 24, 2024 · The Director's Cut is the first version of the original Resident Evil that I had played and the one I like best. While the Dual Shock edition that followed adds functionality to the …
Differences between original and Dual Shock versions?
My bad, in regards to the Ink Ribbons... to be really specific, in both modes of the original Director's Cut and in Arrange Mode in the Dual Shock version, you get 3 ribbons each pickup. It's only in …
Character Creation - Baldur's Gate: Enhanced Edition ... - GameFAQs
Apr 21, 2024 · Multiclass vs. Dual Class There is a subtle distinction between multiclass characters and dual-class characters. The idea of playing an A / B multiclass character (for example, a …
Ideal build for Rush for the first playthrough
For me I'm just going for a dual-wield build. Probably a ninja if I can get the requirements for it down. I was BR25 at The Fallen on PC and I got Rush to Ninja about halfway through. Now that …
Some suggestions after 20+ hours for those still struggling
Oct 26, 2024 · Dual Gunner (Tech): fire-infused attack; Quadrastrike (Tech): high-BP damage (perfect for United Attack) Heeled Sandals (Legs): allows you to use a special kick attack …
