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| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Nonverbal Communication in Political Debates John S. Seiter, Harry Weger, 2020-09-30 Nonverbal Communication in Political Debates presents a framework for understanding and analyzing the multiple ways that nonverbal behavior functions in political debates. In addition to addressing the ways in which politicians are presented and present themselves in debate broadcasts, the framework considers a wide array of strategic objectives and unintended consequences of candidates’ nonverbal behaviors. Along the way, the book examines theory and research from both humanistic and social scientific approaches, as well as an immense range of factors that influence how nonverbal behavior is enacted and portrayed. Scholars of communication, political science, psychology, and public relations will find this book particularly useful. |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Super PACs Louise I. Gerdes, 2014-05-20 The passage of Citizens United by the Supreme Court in 2010 sparked a renewed debate about campaign spending by large political action committees, or Super PACs. Its ruling said that it is okay for corporations and labor unions to spend as much as they want in advertising and other methods to convince people to vote for or against a candidate. This book provides a wide range of opinions on the issue. Includes primary and secondary sources from a variety of perspectives; eyewitnesses, scientific journals, government officials, and many others. |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Analyzing Panel Data Gregory B. Markus, 1979 Discusses an array of techniques for the analysis of data collected on the same units of analysis (the panel) at two or more points in time. |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Federal Election Commission Regulations United States. Federal Election Commission, 1980 |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Citizen Participation and Political Communication in a Digital World Alex Frame, Gilles Brachotte, 2015-11-06 The arrival of the participatory web 2.0 has been hailed by many as a media revolution, bringing with it new tools and possibilities for direct political action. Through specialised online platforms, mainstream social media or blogs, citizens in many countries are increasingly seeking to have their voices heard online, whether it is to lobby, to support or to complain about their elected representatives. Politicians, too, are adopting new media in specific ways, though they are often criticised for failing to seize the full potential of online tools to enter into dialogue with their electorates. Bringing together perspectives from around the world, this volume examines emerging forms of citizen participation in the face of the evolving logics of political communication, and provides a unique and original focus on the gap which exists between political uses of digital media by the politicians and by the people they represent. |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: An Introduction to Constitutional Law Randy E. Barnett, Josh Blackman, 2022-10-13 An Introduction to Constitutional Law teaches the narrative of constitutional law as it has developed historically and provides the essential background to understand how this foundational body of law has come to be what it is today. This multimedia experience combines a book and video series to engage students more directly in the study of constitutional law. All students—even those unfamiliar with American history—will garner a firm understanding of how constitutional law has evolved. An eleven-hour online video library brings the Supreme Court’s most important decisions to life. Videos are enriched by photographs, maps, and audio from the Supreme Court. The book and videos are accessible for all levels: law school, college, high school, home school, and independent study. Students can read and watch these materials before class to prepare for lectures or study after class to fill in any gaps in their notes. And, come exam time, students can binge-watch the entire canon of constitutional law in about twelve hours. |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: The Politics Industry Katherine M. Gehl, Michael E. Porter, 2020-06-23 Leading political innovation activist Katherine Gehl and world-renowned business strategist Michael Porter bring fresh perspective, deep scholarship, and a real and actionable solution, Final Five Voting, to the grand challenge of our broken political and democratic system. Final Five Voting has already been adopted in Alaska and is being advanced in states across the country. The truth is, the American political system is working exactly how it is designed to work, and it isn't designed or optimized today to work for us—for ordinary citizens. Most people believe that our political system is a public institution with high-minded principles and impartial rules derived from the Constitution. In reality, it has become a private industry dominated by a textbook duopoly—the Democrats and the Republicans—and plagued and perverted by unhealthy competition between the players. Tragically, it has therefore become incapable of delivering solutions to America's key economic and social challenges. In fact, there's virtually no connection between our political leaders solving problems and getting reelected. In The Politics Industry, business leader and path-breaking political innovator Katherine Gehl and world-renowned business strategist Michael Porter take a radical new approach. They ingeniously apply the tools of business analysis—and Porter's distinctive Five Forces framework—to show how the political system functions just as every other competitive industry does, and how the duopoly has led to the devastating outcomes we see today. Using this competition lens, Gehl and Porter identify the most powerful lever for change—a strategy comprised of a clear set of choices in two key areas: how our elections work and how we make our laws. Their bracing assessment and practical recommendations cut through the endless debate about various proposed fixes, such as term limits and campaign finance reform. The result: true political innovation. The Politics Industry is an original and completely nonpartisan guide that will open your eyes to the true dynamics and profound challenges of the American political system and provide real solutions for reshaping the system for the benefit of all. THE INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL INNOVATION The authors will donate all royalties from the sale of this book to the Institute for Political Innovation. |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: The First Amendment and Restrictions on Political Speech United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution, 2000 |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Investigation on Illegal Or Improper Activities in Connection with the 1996 Federal Election Campaign United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs, 1998 |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: The Routledge Handbook of Chinese Discourse Analysis Chris Shei, 2019-01-14 Chinese is a discourse-oriented language and the underlying mechanisms of the language involve encoding and decoding so the language can be correctly delivered and understood. To date, there has been a lack of consolidation at the discourse level such that a reference framework for understanding the language in a top-down fashion is still underdeveloped. The Routledge Handbook of Chinese Discourse Analysis is the first to showcase the latest research in the field of Chinese discourse analysis to consolidate existing findings, put the language in both theoretical and socio-functional perspectives, offer guidance and insights for further research and inspire innovative ideas for exploring the Chinese language in the discourse domain. The book is aimed at both students and scholars researching in the areas of Chinese linguistics and discourse analysis. |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Record , 1980 |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Cato Supreme Court Review, 2006-2007 Mark K. Moller, 2007-10-25 Published every September in celebration of Constitution Day, the Cato Supreme Court Review brings together leading legal scholars to analyze the most important cases of the Court's most recent term. It is the first scholarly review to appear after the term's end and the only on to critique the court from a Madisonian perspective. |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Free Speech and Campaign Finance Reform United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution, 1997 |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Model Rules of Professional Conduct American Bar Association. House of Delegates, Center for Professional Responsibility (American Bar Association), 2007 The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts. |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Hearings United States. Congress Senate, 1955 |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Hearings United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Rules and Administration, 1955 |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Money in American Politics David Schultz, 2018-06-08 How much does money really matter in American politics? A first-of-its-kind reference book, this encyclopedia provides the most up-to-date research and analysis regarding how money affects American campaigns, elections, politics, and public policy. Some Americans have come to the conclusion that U.S. politics is dominated by money, that politicians are frequently if not routinely bought and paid for, and that the only entities who wield political power are America's monied elite or powerful special interests like big labor or Wall Street. But other American citizens believe that proposals to limit the influence of money in politics run counter to the free speech principles enshrined in the Constitution. This book will explores this compelling and controversial issue, examining where money in American politics comes from, where it goes, and the impact of all of those millions of dollars on American society. The entries objectively cover a breadth of major issues, organizations, individuals, court cases, and controversies surrounding the role of money in American politics, especially into the most recent events of the 21st century. Commentary by leading experts and scholars on American politics assess different aspects of how money is used for political purposes. The book explains the current state of knowledge about money in politics, including whether contributions and expenditures should be regulated; if so, how; and whether it even matters in terms of impact. While intended and written primarily for students at the high school and undergraduate levels, Money in American Politics: An Encyclopedia will also be of interest to general readers and experts looking to better understand how money affects campaigns, elections, and the making of law and policy in the United States. |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: The First Amendment and Restrictions on Issue Advocacy United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution, 1998 |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Federal Register , 1992-07-27 |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Social Psychology Robin R. Vallacher, 2019-08-02 This textbook provides a thorough insight into the discipline of social psychology, creating an integrative and cumulative framework to present students with a rich and engaging account of the human social experience. From a person’s momentary impulses to a society’s values and norms, the diversity of social psychology makes for a fascinating discipline, but it also presents a formidable challenge for presentation in a manner that is coherent and cumulative rather than fragmented and disordered. Using an accessible and readable style, the author shows how the field’s dizzying and highly fragmented array of topics, models, theories, and paradigms can best be understood through a coherent conceptual narrative in which topics are presented in careful sequence, with each chapter building on what has already been learned while providing the groundwork for understanding what follows in the next chapter. The text also examines recent developments such as how computer simulations and big data supplement the traditional methods of experiment and correlation. Also containing a wide range of features, including key term glossaries and compact summing up and looking ahead overviews, and covering an enormous range of topics from self-concept to social change, this comprehensive textbook is essential reading for any student of social psychology. |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Covering American Politics in the 21st Century [2 volumes] Lee Banville, 2016-12-12 This encyclopedia provides a real-world guide to American political journalism and news coverage in the 21st century, from the most influential media organizations and pundits to the controversies and practices shaping modern-day political journalism. Over the last 20 years, political campaigns and the media that cover them have been fundamentally altered by a mix of technology and money. This timely work surveys the legal, financial, and technological changes that have swept through the political process, putting those changes in context to help readers appreciate how they affect what the public learns—and doesn't learn—about the candidates and lawmakers at the local, state, and federal levels. The encyclopedia offers a critical examination of a broad range of topics organized in a narrative, A-to-Z format. Written by journalists and political experts, the two volumes cover the major issues, organizations, and trends affecting both politics and the coverage of political campaigns. Some 200 entries treat everything from news organizations, think tanks, and significant individuals to questions concerning money, advertising, and campaign tactics. Objective, unbiased, and comprehensive, the encyclopedia is an unequaled resource for anyone seeking to understand American political journalism and news coverage in the 21st century. |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: 1956 Presidential and Senatorial Campaign Contributions and Practices United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Rules and Administration, 1956 |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Persuasive Games in Political and Professional Dialogue Răzvan Săftoiu, Maria-Ionela Neagu, Stanca Măda, 2015-09-15 Persuasive Games in Political and Professional Dialogue is about the rediscovery of humans as proficient users of language in the sense that – while involved in a dialogue – they listen, observe, discuss, reason, evaluate and conclude; in other words, speakers are no longer interested in defeating the other and proving him/her wrong, but in learning from the other. The volume comprises 12 articles, distributed in two sections – Persuasion in Political Dialogue and Persuasive Strategies in Professional Dialogue – which approach the topic of persuasion as it unfolds from political and professional communication. The articles in the proposed volume depict relevant theoretical and practical issues related to persuasion in two communication sites: politics and workplace, and they are results of consistent research conducted by the contributors in various settings. The contributions provide critical, valuable insights into the dynamic process of creating and maintaining relationships at an individual and at a professional level. |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: 107-1 Hearing: Constitutional Issues Raised By Recent Campaign Finance Legislation Restricting Freedom Of Speech, Serial No. 20, June 12, 2001 , 2001 |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Constitutional Issues Raised by Recent Campaign Finance Legislation Restricting Freedom of Speech United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution, 2001 |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Debate and Critical Analysis Robert James Branham, 2013-10-16 Rather than approach debate primarily as a form of interscholastic competition, this unique book identifies it as an activity that occurs in many settings: scientific conferences, newspaper op-ed pages, classrooms, courts of law, and everyday domestic life. Debate is discussed as an integral part of academic inquiry in all disciplines. As in all fields of study, various competing views are advanced and supported; Debate and Critical Analysis is designed to better prepare the student to assess and engage them. This text posits four characteristics of true debate -- argument development, clash, extension, and perspective -- which form the basic structure of the book. Each concept or aspect of argument covered is illustrated by an example drawn from contemporary or historical sources, allowing the reader to actually see the techniques and strategies at work. All popular forms of competitive debate, including policy, Lincoln-Douglas, value-oriented, and parliamentary, are discussed in detail -- as embedded in the actual topical controversies with which they are concerned. In this way, the student can learn the structures, reasoning processes, and strategies that may be employed, as well as the practical affairs of debating, from brief-writing to the flowsheet. |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Expressing the Sense of the Congress in Support of Efforts by the Government of Mexico, and the Major Political Parties and Concerned Members of Civic Society in Mexico, to Reform Mexico's Political and Electoral Processes and Ensure Free and Fair Elections United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere, 1995 |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: The Constitution and Campaign Reform United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Rules and Administration, 2000 |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Constitutional Debate in Action H. L. Pohlman, 2005-01-20 Taking into account the political and intellectual forces that shape Supreme Court decisions, Constitutional Debate in Action examines how and why the U.S. Constitution continues to grow and adapt to human wants, passions, and values. Not your traditional constitutional-law textbook, this three-volume set views the Constitution as an institutionalized form of debate by which people press their political demands and arguments upon the Supreme Court. This process-oriented approach goes beyond a straightforward examination of how the decisions of Supreme Court justices have transformed constitutional doctrine through the ages; it explores the actual process of adjudication itself. Each case study covers the legal and political background; including relevant out-of-court discussions, to help students understand the political framework in which the Supreme Court operates. Actual legal briefs filed in landmark cases, and corresponding oral arguments before the Supreme Court, provide students with a front-row seat to the process of constitutional argumentation. As they evaluate the opposing viewpoints, students are better equipped to evaluate critically final Supreme Court decisions and opinions. In addition, students gain a valuable perspective on the role of the Supreme Court in our constitutional democracy. Each volume examines in-depth key landmark decisions. Governmental Powers covers: The Power of Judicial Review:Marbury v. Madison, The Commerce Power:NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp , The War Power:Korematsu v. United States, Presidential Emergency Powers:Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer, and Executive Privilege:United States v. Nixon. |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Stem Cells, Human Embryos and Ethics Lars Østnor, 2008-04-03 Is it acceptable from an ethical point of view to use stem cells from human embryos for scientific research and clinical therapy? And what are the weaknesses and strengths of various opinions and positions when they are critically evaluated? These are the main problems dealt with in this book. The various chapters as a whole give a comprehensive, many-sided and balanced discussion of the subject. The book contains contributions from biological, medical, social, political, philosophical and theological perspectives. The authors have been chosen because of their professional competence, many of them being respected scholars on a top international level. They give an updated contribution from their own discipline in order to enlighten the different aspects of the common theme. The authors cover various positions and evaluations with regard to the question of the use of embryonic stem cells for research and therapy. The book is written for several audiences: a) scholars and professionals working with stem cell research or with the ethical questions arising from this field (people from biology, medicine, law, philosophy, theology etc.), b) advanced and graduate students within the same professional disciplines and c) politicians and the general public interested in the burning ethical problems which are intensively debated in many countries. |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: The Grain Trade of Alexandria, Virginia, 1801-1815 William Freeman Galpin, 1927 |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: The Politics of Parliamentary Debate Sven-Oliver Proksch, Jonathan B. Slapin, 2014-12-04 Parliamentary debate is a fundamental aspect of democratic law-making. While law makers everywhere seek to express their views in parliament, there are large discrepancies in who has access to the floor across political systems. This book explains how parties and their members of parliament (MPs) structure parliamentary debate. Parties may actively seek to prevent some members from taking the floor while promoting opportunities for others. In doing so, they attempt to control the message that their partisans convey in parliament. The authors provide a theoretical model to explain the design of procedural rules in parliament, how the party leadership interacts with rebel backbenchers, and how MPs represent voters. The book explores political institutions, intra-party politics, electoral politics and legislative behavior. It develops and tests a new theory of parliamentary debate, using data from the UK, Germany, New Zealand and the European Parliament. |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Cases, Materials, and Commentary on the European Convention on Human Rights Alastair Mowbray, 2012-03-29 This edition provides students with an invaluable guide to the key jurisprudence of the European Court, as well as essential background on the creation of the Convention. |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: The Election After Reform Michael J. Malbin, 2006 These groundbreaking studies, rich with data, include chapters on political parties, '527' committees and interest groups, television ads, the 'ground war, ' Congressional politics, and presidential campaigns. A must-read for its insightful and nuanced assessments of the effects of reform |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) Australia. Parliament. House of Representatives, 1969 |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Politeness in Presidential Debates William O. Dailey, Edward A. Hinck, Shelly S. Hinck, 2008 Politeness and Political Debate analyzes politeness strategies in presidential and vice presidential debates from 1960 to 2004. After an introduction to politeness theory and how to apply it to debates, the authors summarize each candidate's politeness strategies, relate them to the historical context of the appropriate campaign, and consider them in relation to other studies conducted on the debates. This well-researched book ends with implications for debate planners, politicians, citizens, and scholars, including an insightful chapter on the electorate's ideal debate. |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Reservation Politics Raymond I. Orr, 2017-02-03 For Native Americans, tribal politics are paramount. They determine the standards for tribal enrollment, guide negotiations with outside governments, and help set collective economic and cultural goals. But how, asks Raymond I. Orr, has history shaped the American Indian political experience? By exploring how different tribes’ politics and internal conflicts have evolved over time, Reservation Politics offers rare insight into the role of historical experience in the political lives of Native Americans. To trace variations in political conflict within tribes today to their different historical experiences, Orr conducted an ethnographic analysis of three federally recognized tribes: the Isleta Pueblo in New Mexico, the Citizen Potawatomi in Oklahoma, and the Rosebud Sioux in South Dakota. His extensive interviews and research reveal that at the center of tribal politics are intratribal factions with widely different worldviews. These factions make conflicting claims about the purpose, experience, and identity of their tribe. Reservation Politics points to two types of historical experience relevant to the construction of tribes’ political and economic worldviews: historical trauma, such as ethnic cleansing or geographic removal, and the incorporation of Indian communities into the market economy. In Orr's case studies, differences in experience and interpretation gave rise to complex worldviews that in turn have shaped the beliefs and behavior at play in Native politics. By engaging a topic often avoided in political science and American Indian studies, Reservation Politics allows us to see complex historical processes at work in contemporary Native American life. Orr’s findings are essential to understanding why tribal governments make the choices they do. |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Mark Lane Express , 1927 |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: Media and Democracy in the Middle East Nael Jebril, Mohammed-Ali Abunajela, 2023-09-20 This edited volume examines the current challenges to media freedom and democratisation in the Middle East. The book revisits the relationship between media consumption and activism in the region, providing thorough analyses on the appropriation of social media for political engagement. Since the outburst and spread of what was known as the ‘Arab Uprisings’ in 2010, the political and media landscapes in the Middle East region have dramatically changed. The initial hope for democratic change and governance quality improvements has faded, as several regimes in the Middle East have strengthened their repressive tactics toward voices deemed critical of governments’ practices, including journalists, bloggers, and activists. The crumbling Arab media scene has also reached an abysmal low, with little to no independence, and public perception of basic freedoms in the region has significantly dropped, as has trust in media and government institutions. This book examines current challenges to media freedom, political participation, and democratisation in the region while reassessing the dynamic relationship between media use and political engagement, amidst a complex political environment accompanied by a rapidly changing digital media landscape. This book’s relevance will appeal to varied audiences, such as scholars and students of journalism, communication, political science, and Middle Eastern studies. It will also prove to be an invaluable resource for organisations dedicated to the research of political communication, media freedom, and use patterns of nontraditional, or new, media. |
| during a political debate candidate a expresses: The North Carolina Historical Review , 1927 |
DURING Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of DURING is throughout the duration of. How to use during in a sentence.
DURING | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
DURING definition: 1. from the beginning to the end of a particular period: 2. at some time between the beginning and…. Learn more.
DURING Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
During is always used when two things are happening simultaneously or concurrently—meaning they’re happening at the same time. In other words, during can be used whenever an action …
During - definition of during by The Free Dictionary
When you use during, you are usually emphasizing that something is continuous or repeated. You can also use during to say that something happens while an activity takes place. I met a lot of …
DURING definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
If something happens during a period of time or an event, it happens continuously, or happens several times between the beginning and end of that period or event. Sandstorms are common …
during preposition - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and ...
Definition of during preposition in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
during - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jun 9, 2025 · For all of a given time interval; throughout; in; pending. I lived with my parents during the 1970s. This shop was among the few able to stay open during (the whole of) the war.
What does during mean? - Definitions.net
during. During means throughout the course or duration of a particular period of time or event. It refers to the time throughout which something occurs, happens, or takes place.
During vs. For: What's the Difference? - Grammarly
During is a preposition used to indicate when something happens within a specific time frame or event. Alternatively, for is a preposition used to denote the duration or extent of time …
During vs. In - Grammar-Quizzes
During indicates a period or range of time (having duration) and is used to say that something happened. "throughout this time" or "sometime within this time". A clause with during focuses …
DURING Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of DURING is throughout the duration of. How to use during in a sentence.
DURING | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
DURING definition: 1. from the beginning to the end of a particular period: 2. at some time between the beginning and…. Learn more.
DURING Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
During is always used when two things are happening simultaneously or concurrently—meaning they’re happening at the same time. In other words, during can be used whenever an action …
During - definition of during by The Free Dictionary
When you use during, you are usually emphasizing that something is continuous or repeated. You can also use during to say that something happens while an activity takes place. I met a lot of …
DURING definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
If something happens during a period of time or an event, it happens continuously, or happens several times between the beginning and end of that period or event. Sandstorms are common …
during preposition - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and ...
Definition of during preposition in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
during - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jun 9, 2025 · For all of a given time interval; throughout; in; pending. I lived with my parents during the 1970s. This shop was among the few able to stay open during (the whole of) the war.
What does during mean? - Definitions.net
during. During means throughout the course or duration of a particular period of time or event. It refers to the time throughout which something occurs, happens, or takes place.
During vs. For: What's the Difference? - Grammarly
During is a preposition used to indicate when something happens within a specific time frame or event. Alternatively, for is a preposition used to denote the duration or extent of time …
During vs. In - Grammar-Quizzes
During indicates a period or range of time (having duration) and is used to say that something happened. "throughout this time" or "sometime within this time". A clause with during focuses …
