Advertisement
| ecn electronic communication network: Electronic Communication Networks in the Wake of September 11 United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and Consumer Protection, 2002 |
| ecn electronic communication network: Electronic Day Trading to Win Bob Baird, Craig McBurney, 1999-08-06 It gives a complete overview including chapters on understanding the marketplace, market psychology, technical analysis, the best stocks to trade, and putting it all together. An ECN (electronic communications network) is a virtual exchange used to trade stocks without using a broker. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Investing Online For Dummies Kathleen Sindell, 2005-03-18 Everybody talks about it—how much you can save , and earn, when you start an online investment program. If you’ve decided you’re ready to find out what all the excitement’s about, you’re in luck. Investing Online For Dummies has been completely revised and updated with the latest tools, Web sites, rule changes, and tips that can make online investing easy and profitable. To be a successful online investor, you need to know your way around the Web and you also need to understand something about investments. Investing Online For Dummies can help you make sound financial decisions by: Outlining basic investment fundamentals Explaining how stock options work and helping you determine the value of your employee stock option plan Pointing out costly traps and ways to avoid them Directing you to resources that provide information you need and helping you make sense of it Showing you how to use the Internet to become a savvy investor This 5th edition of Investing Online For Dummies provides clear instructions and ample illustrations, taking you from the basics of online investing to making your own online stock transactions to purchasing bonds online. A few of the things you’ll discover: What’s important in an online brokerage and how to locate one that meets your needs How to find Internet resources that help you select mutual funds How to use stock online screens to find investment candidates that will move you toward your financial goals Where to look for direct stock purchase and ShareBuilder plans that let you invest online for as little as $25 a month How Internet tools can help you analyze and choose stocks and bonds The secrets to paying the lowest commissions when trading online There’s so much information available on the Internet that you can easily feel overwhelmed. Investing Online For Dummies leads you through that maze, showing you how to get started, what you really need to know, where to go online to find it, and how to get the process underway. When it comes to choosing which cruise to take to celebrate your success, however, you’re on your own! |
| ecn electronic communication network: Electronic and Algorithmic Trading Technology Kendall Kim, 2010-07-27 Electronic and algorithmic trading has become part of a mainstream response to buy-side traders' need to move large blocks of shares with minimum market impact in today's complex institutional trading environment. This book illustrates an overview of key providers in the marketplace. With electronic trading platforms becoming increasingly sophisticated, more cost effective measures handling larger order flow is becoming a reality. The higher reliance on electronic trading has had profound implications for vendors and users of information and trading products. Broker dealers providing solutions through their products are facing changes in their business models such as: relationships with sellside customers, relationships with buyside customers, the importance of broker neutrality, the role of direct market access, and the relationship with prime brokers. Electronic and Algorithmic Trading Technology: The Complete Guide is the ultimate guide to managers, institutional investors, broker dealers, and software vendors to better understand innovative technologies that can cut transaction costs, eliminate human error, boost trading efficiency and supplement productivity. As economic and regulatory pressures are driving financial institutions to seek efficiency gains by improving the quality of software systems, firms are devoting increasing amounts of financial and human capital to maintaining their competitive edge. This book is written to aid the management and development of IT systems for financial institutions. Although the book focuses on the securities industry, its solution framework can be applied to satisfy complex automation requirements within very different sectors of financial services – from payments and cash management, to insurance and securities. Electronic and Algorithmic Trading: The Complete Guide is geared toward all levels of technology, investment management and the financial service professionals responsible for developing and implementing cutting-edge technology. It outlines a complete framework for successfully building a software system that provides the functionalities required by the business model. It is revolutionary as the first guide to cover everything from the technologies to how to evaluate tools to best practices for IT management. - First book to address the hot topic of how systems can be designed to maximize the benefits of program and algorithmic trading - Outlines a complete framework for developing a software system that meets the needs of the firm's business model - Provides a robust system for making the build vs. buy decision based on business requirements |
| ecn electronic communication network: Investments Charles P. Jones, 2009-10-26 In today’s economy, it’s critical for investors to have a strong understanding of the strategies needed to make the best decisions. Jones arms them with the most up-to-date information in the field while offering a proper balance between investment opportunities, techniques and analytics. He includes new discussions on the rapid rise and interest in exchange-traded funds, the new NYSE-Euronext market, the merger of the NYSE and Amex, and more. Expanded coverage is also presented in behavioral finance and the bond markets. In addition, investors will benefit from the updated problems and questions that really make them think of the most effective moves before acting. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Electronic Communications Networks Niki Huber, 2000-12-12 Inhaltsangabe:Gang der Untersuchung: Die Arbeit gliedert sich in sechs Kapitel. Kapitel 2 legt den Grundstein für die Arbeit indem die Funktionen von Börsen im Wertpapierhandel dargestellt werden. Ausgehend vom klassischen institutionellen Börsenbegriff wird über dessen funktionale Ausprägung der für diese Arbeit gültige Börsenbegriff entwickelt. Dieser ermöglicht eine Abgrenzung zu den alternativen Handelssystemen, welche als börsenähnliche Einrichtungen bezeichnet werden. Dabei werden fundamentale Unterschiede zu traditionellen Börsen aufgezeigt. Anschließend werden unterschiedliche Möglichkeiten der Organisationsstruktur von Aktienhandelssystemen vorgestellt. In Kapitel 3 wendet sich die Arbeit dem Untersuchungsobjekt zu, indem zunächst die Entwicklungsgeschichte der ECNs dargestellt wird. Anschließend erfolgt eine nähere Bestimmung und Definition der ECNs, bevor in einem Marktüberblick auf alle neun ECNs in den USA eingegangen wird. Dabei werden drei ECNs näher besprochen, anhand derer unterschiedliche Strategien aufgezeigt werden. Danach folgt die Darstellung der neueren Entwicklungen der Regulierung in den USA, die eine Registrierung der ECNs als Börsen möglich macht. Das Kapitel schließt mit einem Blick auf die Zukunftsaussichten der ECNs in den USA. Kapitel 4 dient der Entwicklung von Kriterien zum Vergleich von Handelssystemen. Die Kriterien orientieren sich an der allgemeinen Zufriedenheit des Anlegers mit der Durchführung der Wertpapiergeschäfte. Hierzu erfolgt eine Differenzierung in die drei Hauptaspekte Orderdurchführung, Informationsbereitstellung und -verarbeitung sowie Dienstleistungskomfort, welche weiter unterteilt werden. Zusätzlich einbezogen werden aufsichtsrechtliche Aspekte, die bei börsenähnlichen Einrichtungen von besonderer Bedeutung sind. Kapitel 5 untersucht ECNs und traditionelle Handelssysteme in den USA und Deutschland. Die Analyse orientiert sich an den in Kapitel 4 entwickelten Hauptaspekten mit ihren weiteren Unterteilungen und beurteilt die verschiedenen Systeme. Kapitel 6 schließt mit einer Zusammenfassung der wichtigsten Ergebnisse. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Inhaltsverzeichnis: AbkürzungsverzeichnisV AbbildungsverzeichnisVII TabellenverzeichnisVIII 1.Einleitung1 1.1Problemstellung und Zielsetzung der Arbeit1 1.2Methodische Vorgehensweise3 1.3Aufbau der Arbeit4 2.Grundlegendes zu Börsen, börsenähnlichen Einrichtungen und Börsenhandelssystemen5 2.1Börsenbegriff5 2.1.1Institutioneller [...] |
| ecn electronic communication network: Trading and Exchanges Larry Harris, 2003 Focusing on market microstructure, Harris (chief economist, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission) introduces the practices and regulations governing stock trading markets. Writing to be understandable to the lay reader, he examines the structure of trading, puts forward an economic theory of trading, discusses speculative trading strategies, explores liquidity and volatility, and considers the evaluation of trader performance. Annotation (c)2003 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com). |
| ecn electronic communication network: The High Frequency Game Changer Paul Zubulake, Sang Lee, 2011-04-05 The financial industry's leading independent research firm's forward-looking assessment into high frequency trading Once regarded as a United States-focused trend, today, high frequency trading is gaining momentum around the world. Yet, while high frequency trading continues to be one of the hottest trends in the markets, due to the highly proprietary nature of the computer transactions, financial firms and institutions have made very little available in terms of information or how-to techniques. That's all changed with The High Frequency Game Changer: How Automated Trading Strategies Have Revolutionized the Markets. In the book, Zubulake and Lee present an overview of how high frequency trading is changing the face of the market. The book Explains how we got here and what it means to traders and investors Details how to build a high frequency trading firm, including the relevant tools, strategies, and trading talent Defines key components common to HFT such as algorithms, low latency trading infrastructure, collocation etc. The High Frequency Game Changer takes a highly controversial and extremely complicated subject and makes it accessible to anyone with an interest or stake in financial markets. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Creating Knowledge Based Organizations Jatinder N. D. Gupta, Sushil K. Sharma, 2004-01-01 Though organizations store huge volumes of data in their computerized systems and data warehouses, the process of converting this data into organizational knowledge still remains somewhat of a mystery to the broader business community. Creating Knowledge Based Organizations brings together high quality concepts and techniques closely related to organizational learning, knowledge workers, intellectual capital, and knowledge management. It includes the methodologies, systems, and approaches that are needed to create and manage knowledge based organizations. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Finance Frank J. Fabozzi, Pamela Peterson Drake, 2009-05-13 FINANCE Financial managers and investment professionals need a solid foundation in finance principles and applications in order to make the best decisions in today's ever-changing financial world. Written by the experienced author team of Frank Fabozzi and Pamela Peterson Drake, Finance examines the essential elements of this discipline and makes them understandable to a wide array of individuals, from seasoned professionals looking to fine-tune their financial skills to newcomers seeking genuine guidance through the dynamic world of finance. Divided into four comprehensive parts, this reliable resource opens with an informative introduction to the basic tools of investing and financing decision-making financial mathematics and financial analysis (Part I). From here, you'll become familiar with the fundamentals of capital market theory, including financial markets, financial intermediaries, and regulators of financial activities (Part II). You'll also gain a better understanding of interest rates, bond and stock valuation, asset pricing theory, and derivative instruments in this section. Part III moves on to detail decision-making within a business enterprise. Topics touched upon here include capital budgeting that is, whether or not to invest in specific long-lived projects and capital structure. Management of current assets and risk management are also addressed. By covering the basics of investment decision-making, Part IV skillfully wraps up this accessible overview of finance. Beginning with the determination of an investment objective, this part proceeds to demonstrate portfolio theory and performance evaluation, and also takes the time to outline techniques for managing equity and bond portfolios as well as discuss the best ways to use derivatives in the portfolio management process. Filled with in-depth insights and practical advice, Finance puts this field in perspective. And while a lot of ground is covered in this book, this information will help you appreciate and understand the complex financial issues that today's companies and investors constantly face. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Securities Markets Richard J. Hillman (au), 2005-11 In early 2001, U.S. stock & option markets began quoting prices in decimal increments rather than fractions of a dollar. At the same time, the minimum price increment, or tick size, was reduced to a penny on the stock markets & to 10¢ & 5¢ on the option markets. Although many believe that decimal pricing has benefited small individual (retail) investors, concerns have been raised that the smaller tick sizes have made trading more challenging & costly for large institutional investors, including mutual funds & pension plans. The financial livelihood of market intermediaries may also have been negatively affected by the lower ticks. This report assesses the effect of decimal pricing on retail & institutional investors & on market intermediaries. Charts. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Equity Markets and Portfolio Analysis R. Stafford Johnson, 2014-06-30 Understand today's investment challenges and the role of the Bloomberg system In recent years, changes have swept through the investment industry like wildfire. Academia has followed along and provided new lenses for viewing this transformation, as well as new strategies for gaining a true understanding and knowledge of investment and financial markets. Now, Equity Markets and Portfolio Analysis has been created to further inform investment professionals and finance students on the basic concepts and strategies of investments, and to provide more detailed discussions on advanced strategies and models. The concepts covered in this book will help readers gain a better understanding of the markets and uses for an increasing number of securities, strategies, and methodologies. Equity Markets and Portfolio Analysis is the only core investment book that covers the functionality of Bloomberg terminals, increasingly critical tools both in the classroom and on the trading floor. As Bloomberg terminals now play a key role in the research, teaching, and managing of student investment funds, understanding the system's information and analytical functions has become more important than ever. In-depth coverage of fundamentals through more detailed concepts for students and professionals who want to better understand the evaluation, selection, and management of securities One-of-a-kind training and instructional course, introduction to Bloomberg investment subjects, and reference for CFA preparation Bloomberg material provided in an appendix accompanying each chapter, a useful option for professors Ideal for finance practitioners, investment bankers, and academics This unique resource will give readers both the foundational knowledge and the analytical tools necessary for investment success, both in the classroom and in the real world. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Single Stock Futures Kennedy Mitchell, 2003 Everything you need to know about Single Stock Futures Single stock futures are an incredibly important new financial instrument for managing risk. Kennedy Mitchell provides an outstanding and easy-to-read explanation of these new products for either an expert futures user or for someone learning about futures markets for the first time. –Peter Borish, Senior Managing Director, OneChicago Although single stock futures may be a relatively new phenomenon in the United States, this instrument has been successfully traded for years in various overseas markets–leaving you, the individual and professional investor, to play catch-up. Exactly what are single stock futures? They are futures contracts, within the futures universe, that have shares of listed public companies as their underlying asset. In Single Stock Futures: An Investor’s Guide, author Kennedy Mitchell introduces you to single stock futures, explains how they function, and demonstrates the various ways they can be traded. This comprehensive guide clearly illustrates how investors–both individual and professional–can utilize single stock futures independently or as an application to add new dimensions to an investment portfolio. Single stock futures have the potential to improve the performance of professionals, novices, investors, and traders. Take this opportunity to find out how with Single Stock Futures: An Investor’s Guide. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Real-Time Risk Irene Aldridge, Steven Krawciw, 2017-02-28 Risk management solutions for today's high-speed investing environment Real-Time Risk is the first book to show regular, institutional, and quantitative investors how to navigate intraday threats and stay on-course. The FinTech revolution has brought massive changes to the way investing is done. Trading happens in microsecond time frames, and while risks are emerging faster and in greater volume than ever before, traditional risk management approaches are too slow to be relevant. This book describes market microstructure and modern risks, and presents a new way of thinking about risk management in today's high-speed world. Accessible, straightforward explanations shed light on little-understood topics, and expert guidance helps investors protect themselves from new threats. The discussion dissects FinTech innovation to highlight the ongoing disruption, and to establish a toolkit of approaches for analyzing flash crashes, aggressive high frequency trading, and other specific aspects of the market. Today's investors face an environment in which computers and infrastructure merge, regulations allow dozens of exchanges to coexist, and globalized business facilitates round-the-clock deals. This book shows you how to navigate today's investing environment safely and profitably, with the latest in risk-management thinking. Discover risk management that works within micro-second trading Understand the nature and impact of real-time risk, and how to protect yourself Learn why flash crashes happen, and how to mitigate damage in advance Examine the FinTech disruption to established business models and practices When technology collided with investing, the boom created stratospheric amounts of data that allows us to plumb untapped depths and discover solutions that were unimaginable 20 years ago. Real-Time Risk describes these solutions, and provides practical guidance for today's savvy investor. |
| ecn electronic communication network: SEC Docket United States. Securities and Exchange Commission, 1997 |
| ecn electronic communication network: Dalhuisen on Transnational and Comparative Commercial, Financial and Trade Law Volume 6 Jan H Dalhuisen, 2022-06-16 “... a wide-ranging, historically and comparatively very deep and comprehensive commentary, but which is also very contemporary and forward-looking on many or most of the issues relevant in modern transnational commercial, contract and financial transactions” (International and Comparative Law Quarterly) Volume 6 of this new edition deals with financial regulation of banks and banking activities and products. It critically reviews micro-prudential regulation, the need for macro-prudential supervision and an independent macro-prudential supervisor, the role of resolution authorities, the operation of the shadow banking system, and the extraterritorial reach and international recognition of financial regulation. The volume considers in particular the fallout from the 2008 financial crisis and the subsequent regulatory responses in the US and Europe. The complete set in this magisterial work is made up of 6 volumes. Used independently, each volume allows the reader to delve into a particular topic. Alternatively, all volumes can be read together for a comprehensive overview of transnational comparative commercial, financial and trade law. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Business Knowledge for IT in Trading and Exchanges Corporation Essvale Corporation Limited, 2008 This text deals with the alignment of IT and business in order to introduce IT professionals to the concepts of trading in the financial markets. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Electronic Exchanges Michael Gorham, Nidhi Singh, 2009-07-08 Anyone reading the business section of a newspaper lately knows that the financial exchanges--stock, bonds, FX, commodities, and so forth--are undergoing tremendous transformations. Fund managers, market makers, traders, exchange professionals, marekt data providers and analyzers, investors--anyone involved with the financial exchanges needs to understand the major forces pushing this transformation in order to position themselves and their institutions to the best advantage. In this book, veteran exchange expert Michael Gorham joins his twenty-five years of experience with CME and CBOT to the technical expertise of Nidhi Singh of Goldman Sachs to write a book that tells the story of this dramatic transformation. They chronicle the shift: --from floors to screens --from private clubs to public companies, and --from local and national to global competition. They analyze each of these shifts, identify the drivers behind them and look forward to the implications arising out of them for exchange business in the future. They also explore several key trends: --an increase in product innovation --the integration of markets from all over the world onto a single screen, --the rise of the modular exchange --the outsourcing of various exchange functions, and --the difficulty of transcending geography for regulatory purposes. So join Gorham and Singh in learning the story of this fundamental transformation. As old ways of working are being destroyed, entirely new types of jobs are being created, and new ways of working with exchanges. This book will help you chart the way forward to financial success. Gorham is an exchange expert and Singh is an electronic trading expert, they combine their expertise to reveal the inner workings of the exchanges and where they will go in the future Only book to point to new skills needed and new ways of making money for users of exchange services |
| ecn electronic communication network: Day Trading United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, 2000 |
| ecn electronic communication network: 106-2 Hearings: Day Trading: Everyone Gambles But The House, S. Hrg. 106-505, February 24, And 25, 2000 , 2000 |
| ecn electronic communication network: Forex Trading Made Easy Ahmed Abdelsalam, 2023-06-08 Master the world of forex trading with this comprehensive and informative guide, designed to provide you with detailed knowledge and practical strategies for success. From understanding the basics to implementing advanced trading techniques, this book covers it all. Chapter 1 introduces you to forex, its opportunities, and challenges, setting the foundation for your trading journey. Chapter 2 dives into key concepts and terminology, such as pips, lot sizes, leverage, margin, currency pairs, bid and ask prices, and more. Gain a thorough understanding of these essential terms to navigate the forex market with confidence. Chapter 3 explores the history of forex trading, providing context for the development of the global market. Chapter 4 examines the three primary forex markets: spot, forward, and futures markets. Comparing their features, market size, trading strategies, regulatory environments, and more. Chapter 5 offers guidance on getting started with forex trading, covering elements of a trading plan, continual education, choosing a broker and trading platform, account types, trading goals and strategies, risk management, money management, and trading timeframes. Chapter 6 discusses forex market hours, including the Sydney, Tokyo, London, and New York sessions, and how to determine the best time to trade. Chapter 7 identifies key forex market participants, such as central banks, commercial banks, investment banks, hedge funds, and retail traders. Chapter 8 delves into understanding currency pairs, their types, factors to consider when choosing a pair to trade, and currency correlation. Chapter 9 provides an overview of order types in forex trading, including market execution orders, and pending orders. Chapter 10 helps you understand forex brokers, their types, regulation, fees, and how to choose the right one. Chapter 11 focuses on trading platforms, their features, customizability, charting tools, technical tools, and how to choose the right platform. Chapter 12 emphasizes the importance of managing risk in forex trading, exploring various strategies and best practices to minimize losses. Chapter 13 discusses trading psychology and mindset, offering strategies to overcome negative emotions and maintain a positive mindset. Chapter 14 delves deep into the essential aspects of fundamental analysis. This approach helps traders determine whether a currency is overvalued or undervalued, presenting potential trading opportunities. You will learn how to read economic indicators and their impact on your trading. Chapter 15 provides a comprehensive overview of technical analysis, a methodology that uses historical price data and chart patterns to predict future market moves. You will learn also about candlesticks patterns and the most important technical indicators. Chapter 16 covers volume and inter-market analysis, including multiple time frame analysis and volume indicators. Chapter 17 introduces automated trading systems, such as expert advisors, algorithmic trading, and social trading, and how to implement them in your strategy. Chapter 18 presents advanced forex trading strategies, including breakout, news, swing, scalping, trend following, position trading, price action trading, and more. Chapter 19 helps you evaluate your trading performance, improve your process, and understand performance metrics like win rate, profit factor, risk-reward ratio, and drawdown. With thorough explanations and insights in every chapter, this book is an invaluable resource for anyone looking to excel in the forex market, regardless of their experience level. Enhance your trading skills and knowledge with this essential guide to forex trading. |
| ecn electronic communication network: The Economics of E-Commerce Nir Vulkan, 2020-06-30 Despite the recent misfortunes of many dotcoms, e-commerce will have major and lasting effects on economic activity. But the rise and fall in the valuations of the first wave of e-commerce companies show that vague promises of distant profits are insufficient. Only business models based on sound economic propositions will survive. This book provides professionals, investors, and MBA students the tools they need to evaluate the wide range of actual and potential e-commerce businesses at the microeconomic level. It demonstrates how these tools can be used to assess a variety of existing applications. Advances in web-based technology--particularly automation and delegation technologies such as smart agents, shopping bots, and bidding elves--support the further growth of e-commerce. In addition to enabling consumers to conduct automated comparisons and sellers to access visitors' background information in real time, such software programs can make decisions for individuals, negotiate with other programs, and participate in online markets. Much of e-commerce's economic value arises from this kind of automation, which not only reduces operating costs but adds value by generating new market interactions. This text teaches how to analyze the added value of such applications, considering consumer behavior, pricing strategies, incentives, and other critical factors. It discusses added value in several e-commerce arenas: online shopping, business-to-business e-commerce, application design, online negotiation (one-to-one trading), online auctions (one-to-many trading), and many-to-many electronic exchanges. Combining insights from several years of microeconomic research as well as from game theory and computer science, it stresses the importance of economic engineering in application design as well as the need for business models to take into account the total game. As the only serious treatment of the microeconomics of e-commerce, this book should be read by anyone seeking e-commerce solutions or planning to work in the field. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Dictionary of Business and Economic Terms Jack P. Friedman, 2012-04-10 Small in size but packed with detailed information, Barron's Business Dictionaries are extremely useful and economical reference sources for business students, business managers, and general readers seeking advice and information on specific business subjects. Each pocket-size book defines thousands of authoritative yet specialized terms within its subject area and features an abundance of diagrams, charts, and line art. These are must-haves for students and professionals alike. This revised and expanded dictionary defines approximately 8,000 terms relating to accounting, taxation, advertising, business law, communications, transportation, computers and the Internet, insurance, international business, management, marketing, real estate, and statistics. This brand-new edition has been expanded to include more than 150 new terms specifically relating to finance and economics. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Accounting Guide AICPA, 2019-10-22 It is critical to understand the complexities of the specialized accounting and regulatory requirements needed for the broker-dealer industry. This comprehensive guide has been designed to be beneficial for a wide range of professionals within the broker-dealer industry. Updates to this edition are to conform the content to current accounting standards and regulatory requirements. The updates include: SEC Release No. 34-86073, Amendment to Single Issuer Exemption for Broker-Dealers; ASU No. 2018-09, Codification Improvements; and, SEC Release Nos. 33-10532; 34-83875; IC-33203, Disclosure Update and Simplification. In addition, this edition features a new example disclosure note for revenue from contracts with customers, which has been added to the guide's illustrative financial statements and footnote disclosures. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Accounting Guide: Brokers and Dealers in Securities 2017 AICPA, 2017-11-15 The 2017 edition gives up-to-date industry-specific guidance needed to be able to tailor operations with the most current standards and regulations. Included are new best practices and interpretive guidance to industry-specific considerations, this guide has you covered. This edition offers “best practice” discussion of industry-specific issues such as fair value accounting and related disclosures, as well as compliance with regulatory requirements. Further, new guidance on initial margin has been approved in accordance with applicable AICPA requirements. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Information and Communication Technologies , 2002-01-01 Knowledge is a fundamental driver of increased productivity and global competition. Information and communication technologies provide a foundation for building up and applying knowledge in private and public sectors. Countries with information infrastructures that are well developed and that use innovative information technology applications, have advantages for sustained economic growth and social development. Developing countries face opportunity costs when delaying greater access to and use of information infrastructures and technologies. As these information and communication technologies are the centre of World Bank Strategic Directions Framework priorities, increasing the climate for investment and sustainable growth at the same time as empowering and investing in poor people. Implementing a strategy to support information and communication technologies development in client countries is high on the World Bank Group agenda. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Dalhuisen on Transnational Comparative, Commercial, Financial and Trade Law Volume 3 Jan H Dalhuisen, 2016-10-06 This is the sixth edition of the leading work on transnational and comparative commercial and financial law, covering a wide range of complex topics in the modern law of international commerce, finance and trade. As a guide for students and practitioners it has proven to be unrivaled. The work is divided into three volumes, each of which can be used independently or as part of the complete work. Volume 3 deals with financial products and financial services, with the structure and operation of modern commercial and investment banks, and with financial risk, stability and regulation, including the fall-out from the 2008 financial crisis and regulatory responses in the US and Europe. All three volumes may be purchased separately or as part of a single set. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office United States. Patent and Trademark Office, 2001 |
| ecn electronic communication network: The Digital Economy Edward J. Malecki, Bruno Moriset, 2007-12-07 This book provides an up-to-date account of the technologies, organizations and dynamics which constitute the digital economy, and assesses the impacts they have on regions and communities. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Instinet - The usefulness of ECNs in trading environments Maximilian Wegener, Carlos Lasure Briz, Janis Klenk, Christine Nicoll, Julia Savvopoulos, 2013-05-29 Essay from the year 2012 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 7.5, Maastricht University (SBE), course: investment analysis and portfolio management, language: English, abstract: ECN is the acronym for “Electronic Communication Network”, an electronic system that facilitates the trading of financial products outside the usual stock exchanges. By introducing an ECN, trades can be completed directed without the need of a middleman or third party. Of course, there are fees connected to the usage of an ECN. The ECN connects buyers and sellers, also matches buy and sell orders at specified prices and detects whether there are matches between these two parties (Appendix A). [...] |
| ecn electronic communication network: Dictionary of Information Science and Technology Khosrow-Pour, Mehdi, 2006-11-30 This book is the premier comprehensive reference source for the latest terms, acronyms and definitions related to all aspects of information science and technology. It provides the most current information to researchers on every level--Provided by publisher. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Federal Register , 2000-03-22 |
| ecn electronic communication network: The Complete Guide to Investing in Index Funds Craig W. Baird, 2009 Long kept a secret by financial insiders, index funds are rapidly growing in popularity. Index funds are unit trusts that track the performance of an index. An investor can buy shares comprising the index or buy a sample of shares that make up the index. A fund's value is linked to the index, meaning that if the index rises, the value of the fund also rises. Index funds outperform 80 percent of managed funds, and more and more investors are turning to these funds to reduce the anxiety and expense of trying to beat the market and predict what stocks, bonds, or mutual funds will perform well. In this book you will find out why insiders have kept these funds a secret and how you can benefit from them. In this new, comprehensive book, you will learn the different indexing methods, including traditional indexing, synthetic indexing, and enhanced indexing, and you will learn the advantages of index funds, among them low costs, simplicity, and lower turnovers. You will read about diversification, asset allocation, capital gains tax considerations, enhanced index funds, and the common mistakes investors make with index funds. Furthermore, you will learn how to achieve balance, how individual funds perform, how to use exchange traded funds for effective asset allocation, how to choose the right fund, how to develop a portfolio, how to gauge portfolio risk, and how to determine your risk capacity. We will provide you with a list of funds, specific strategies, and step-by-step guidance on active indexing. We will explain the efficiency of indexing, the flexibility of active portfolio management strategies, and the benefits of index funds compared to traditional mutual funds. Whether you are a first time investor or a stock market pro, you will discover valuable information about how index funds work, what factors to consider before investing, and how to avoid common pitfalls. By reading The Complete Guide to Investing in Index Funds you will ultimately learn how to maximize your return while minimizing your risk. Atlantic Publishing is a small, independent publishing company based in Ocala, Florida. Founded over twenty years ago in the company presidentâe(tm)s garage, Atlantic Publishing has grown to become a renowned resource for non-fiction books. Today, over 450 titles are in print covering subjects such as small business, healthy living, management, finance, careers, and real estate. Atlantic Publishing prides itself on producing award winning, high-quality manuals that give readers up-to-date, pertinent information, real-world examples, and case studies with expert advice. Every book has resources, contact information, and web sites of the products or companies discussed. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Candlestick Charting For Dummies Russell Rhoads, 2011-02-04 Want to gain a trading edge with candlestick charts? Find them a little confusing? No worries! Candlestick Charting For Dummies sheds light on this time-tested method for finding the perfect moment to buy or sell. It demystifies technical and chart analysis and gives you the tools you need to identify trading patterns — and pounce! This friendly, practical, guide explains candlestick charting and technical analysis in plain English. In no time, you’ll be working with common candlestick patterns, analyzing trading patterns, predicting market behavior, and making your smartest trades ever. You’ll discover the advantages candlestick has over other charting methods and learn the secrets of combining it with other technical indicators. You’ll also get familiar with different ways to display and interpret price action, including trend lines, support levels, resistance levels, moving averages, and complex indicators. Discover how to: Construct candlestick charts Identify and interpret basic patterns Trade in bull and bear markets Work with complex patterns and indicators Avoid False signals Understand the components of market activity Deal with bullish or bearish single-stick, two stick, and multistick patterns Identify and interpret complex patterns Use indicators to determine the market Outperform the market in any conditions Don’t know whether to grab the bull by the horns or just grin and bear it? Read Candlestick Charting For Dummies and get it right the first time. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Essential Investment Philip Ryland, 2009-05-27 Stock markets have slumped and soared over time, highlighting the risks and rewards of investing in stocks and bonds. This book provides a clear and lively explanation of the complexities and jargon of the investment world that goes beyond the simple basics. The Essential A-Z Guides are lively, practical resources for business and investment professionals, as well as politicians, public servants, and students. Each book contains hundreds of entries that concisely explain the subject's concept in a handy reference that complements any business library. The complete series includes these four titles: Essential Economics Essential Investment Essential Negotiation Essentials for Board Directors |
| ecn electronic communication network: A Muslim's Guide To Investing & Personal Finance Virginia B. Morris, 2008 |
| ecn electronic communication network: Turkey Internet and E-commerce Investment and Business Guide: Strategic Information and Regulations IBP, Inc., 2014-12-21 Turkey Internet and E-Commerce Investment and Business Guide - Strategic and Practical Information: Regulations and Opportunities |
| ecn electronic communication network: Money, Banking, and Financial Markets Laurence Ball, 2009-02-23 Check out preview content for Money, Banking, and Financial Markets here. Monetary policy has changed. Has your textbook? Ball’s Money, Banking, and Financial Markets closes the gap between economic theory and the day-to-day behavior of banks and financial markets. Working from a macro framework based on the Fed’s use of the interest rate as its major policy instrument, Ball presents the core concepts necessary to understand the problems affecting the stock market and the causes of recessions and banking crises. Underlying this framework are the intellectual foundations for the Fed’s inflation targeting using the dynamic consistency problem facing policymakers. Ball doesn’t explain how the Fed and financial markets should work; he explains how they do work on a daily basis. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Market Microstructure In Practice Sophie Laruelle, Charles-albert Lehalle, 2013-11-05 Market Microstructure in Practice comments on the consequences of Reg NMS and MiFID on market microstructure. It covers changes in market design, electronic trading, and investor and trader behaviors. The emergence of high frequency trading and critical events like the “Flash Crash” of 2010 are also analyzed in depth. Edited by Charles-Albert Lehalle and Sophie Laruelle, and with contributions from Romain Burgot, Stéphanie Pelin and Matthieu Lasnier, this book uses a quantitative viewpoint to help students, academics, regulators, policy makers, and practitioners understand how an attrition of liquidity and regulatory changes can impact the whole microstructure of financial markets. A mathematical Appendix details the quantitative tools and indicators used throughout the book, allowing the reader to go further on his own. |
| ecn electronic communication network: Handbook of High Frequency Trading Greg N. Gregoriou, 2015-02-05 This comprehensive examination of high frequency trading looks beyond mathematical models, which are the subject of most HFT books, to the mechanics of the marketplace. In 25 chapters, researchers probe the intricate nature of high frequency market dynamics, market structure, back-office processes, and regulation. They look deeply into computing infrastructure, describing data sources, formats, and required processing rates as well as software architecture and current technologies. They also create contexts, explaining the historical rise of automated trading systems, corresponding technological advances in hardware and software, and the evolution of the trading landscape. Developed for students and professionals who want more than discussions on the econometrics of the modelling process, The Handbook of High Frequency Trading explains the entirety of this controversial trading strategy. - Answers all questions about high frequency trading without being limited to mathematical modelling - Illuminates market dynamics, processes, and regulations - Explains how high frequency trading evolved and predicts its future developments |
The Emergence of Electronic Communications Networks in …
In recent years, electronic communications networks (ECNs)—innovative stock-trading systems that rely on computer software to match buy and sell orders— have developed rapidly and …
Draft BEREC Report on the entry of large content and ... - Europa
networks (ECN) and electronic communication services (ECS), or directly qualifying as such. Some typical examples include content delivery networks (CDNs), the deployment of …
Analysis of the State of ECN on the Internet - J-STAGE
changed in network environments in the last two decades, the effectiveness of ECN should be verified again at a testbed close to the current Internet. In this section, we build a concrete …
ECC Report 233 - European Conference of Postal and …
Electronic Communication Network (ECN), VLCC and Mobile Communications on Aircraft (MCA) systems.
Anonymous ECNs final - European Central Bank
• An ECN facilitates trades in the FX market by bringing together multiple Liquidity Providers and Liquidity Consumers • An ECN does not trade directly with its participants. Trades facilitated …
The Transition to Electronic Communications Networks in the …
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (2000) defines electronic communications networks (ECNs) as “electronic trading systems that automatically match buy and sell orders …
Survey of Development and Application of Train …
Backbone (ETB) and Ethernet consist network (ECN) technologies were adopted for train level and consist level communication, respectively. To meet the requirements on real time, …
Electronic railway equipment — Train communication network …
Electronic railway equipment — Train communication network (TCN) Part 3-4: Ethernet Consist Network (ECN) BS EN 61375-3-4:2014 This is a preview of "BS EN 61375-3-4:2014". Click …
Ecn Electronic Communication Network (book)
portfolio management language English abstract ECN is the acronym for Electronic Communication Network an electronic system that facilitates the trading of financial products …
Follow-up Review of Control and Accountability of Emergency ...
ECN connects approximately 80 remote Department sites and mobile units across the nation using various forms of electronic communication capabilities – audio and video …
Performance evaluation of deterministic communication in …
Abstract—This paper presents an in-depth physical evalu-ation that studies the inclusion of deterministic and mixed-criticality features on the train communication networks. Cur-rently, …
Electronic railway equipment Train communication network …
Jun 12, 2023 · GEL/9/-/4, Railway applications - Train communication network and multimedia systems. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to …
BEREC Report on Cloud and Edge Computing Services - Europa
the migration of ECN to the cloud considering different elements and functions of the network (core, RAN edge, backhaul and transport as well as network operation and orchestration). …
BEREC Report on the entry of large content and application …
This report gives an overview of the impact of large CAPs on the markets for ECN and ECS in Europe, by presenting their strategies, business models, and relations with traditional …
The Department of Energy s Emergency Communication s …
Flexibility and ease of change/update are the key benefits of this system. The Department of Energy (DOE) maintains an emergency response capability known as the Emergency …
TSN in the Railway Sector: Why, What and How?
IEC-61375-3-4 defined the Ethernet Consist Network (ECN) for the communications inside the car, replac-ing the Multifunction Vehicle Bus (MVB) specified in the original TCN standard.
BEREC Opinion on the proposed NIS 2 Directive and its effect …
On 16 December 2020, the European Commission published a proposal for a revised Directive on Security of Network and Information Systems (NIS 2 proposal) which (among other changes) …
Emergency Communications Network - Nevada National …
Communications Network What We Offer • High availability classified and unclassified Emergency Communications Network (ECN) services (data, video, voice) for secure and reliable …
Electronic railway equipment — Train communication network …
In addition gateway services between Train Backbone and ECN are specified. The general architecture of the TCN (see IEC 61375-1) defines a hierarchical structure with two levels of …
Edition 1.0 2014-03 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME …
ed in IEC 61375-1, and End Devices which can attach to the ECN. In additio. o levels of networks, Train Backbone(s) and Consist Network(s). This hierarchical structure specifies Consist …
The Emergence of Electronic Communications Networks in …
In recent years, electronic communications networks (ECNs)—innovative stock-trading systems that rely on computer software to match buy and sell orders— have developed rapidly and …
Draft BEREC Report on the entry of large content and ... - Europa
networks (ECN) and electronic communication services (ECS), or directly qualifying as such. Some typical examples include content delivery networks (CDNs), the deployment of …
Analysis of the State of ECN on the Internet - J-STAGE
changed in network environments in the last two decades, the effectiveness of ECN should be verified again at a testbed close to the current Internet. In this section, we build a concrete …
ECC Report 233 - European Conference of Postal and …
Electronic Communication Network (ECN), VLCC and Mobile Communications on Aircraft (MCA) systems.
Anonymous ECNs final - European Central Bank
• An ECN facilitates trades in the FX market by bringing together multiple Liquidity Providers and Liquidity Consumers • An ECN does not trade directly with its participants. Trades facilitated …
The Transition to Electronic Communications Networks in the …
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (2000) defines electronic communications networks (ECNs) as “electronic trading systems that automatically match buy and sell orders …
Survey of Development and Application of Train …
Backbone (ETB) and Ethernet consist network (ECN) technologies were adopted for train level and consist level communication, respectively. To meet the requirements on real time, …
Electronic railway equipment — Train communication …
Electronic railway equipment — Train communication network (TCN) Part 3-4: Ethernet Consist Network (ECN) BS EN 61375-3-4:2014 This is a preview of "BS EN 61375-3-4:2014". Click …
Ecn Electronic Communication Network (book)
portfolio management language English abstract ECN is the acronym for Electronic Communication Network an electronic system that facilitates the trading of financial products …
Follow-up Review of Control and Accountability of Emergency ...
ECN connects approximately 80 remote Department sites and mobile units across the nation using various forms of electronic communication capabilities – audio and video …
Performance evaluation of deterministic communication …
Abstract—This paper presents an in-depth physical evalu-ation that studies the inclusion of deterministic and mixed-criticality features on the train communication networks. Cur-rently, …
Electronic railway equipment Train communication network …
Jun 12, 2023 · GEL/9/-/4, Railway applications - Train communication network and multimedia systems. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to …
BEREC Report on Cloud and Edge Computing Services - Europa
the migration of ECN to the cloud considering different elements and functions of the network (core, RAN edge, backhaul and transport as well as network operation and orchestration). …
BEREC Report on the entry of large content and application …
This report gives an overview of the impact of large CAPs on the markets for ECN and ECS in Europe, by presenting their strategies, business models, and relations with traditional …
The Department of Energy s Emergency Communication s …
Flexibility and ease of change/update are the key benefits of this system. The Department of Energy (DOE) maintains an emergency response capability known as the Emergency …
TSN in the Railway Sector: Why, What and How?
IEC-61375-3-4 defined the Ethernet Consist Network (ECN) for the communications inside the car, replac-ing the Multifunction Vehicle Bus (MVB) specified in the original TCN standard.
BEREC Opinion on the proposed NIS 2 Directive and its effect …
On 16 December 2020, the European Commission published a proposal for a revised Directive on Security of Network and Information Systems (NIS 2 proposal) which (among other changes) …
Emergency Communications Network - Nevada National …
Communications Network What We Offer • High availability classified and unclassified Emergency Communications Network (ECN) services (data, video, voice) for secure and reliable …
Electronic railway equipment — Train communication …
In addition gateway services between Train Backbone and ECN are specified. The general architecture of the TCN (see IEC 61375-1) defines a hierarchical structure with two levels of …
Edition 1.0 2014-03 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME …
ed in IEC 61375-1, and End Devices which can attach to the ECN. In additio. o levels of networks, Train Backbone(s) and Consist Network(s). This hierarchical structure specifies Consist …
