Economic Impacts Of 9 11

  economic impacts of 9/11: The Economic Effects Of 9/11 Congressional Research Service Library o, Library of Congress, Library Of Cong The Library of Congress, 2005 The tragedy of September 11, 2001 was so sudden and devastating that it may be difficult at this point in time to write dispassionately and objectively about its effects on the U.S. economy. This retrospective review will attempt such an undertaking. The loss of lives and property on 9/11 was not large enough to have had a measurable effect on the productive capacity of the United States even though it had a very significant localized effect on New York City and, to a lesser degree, on the greater Washington, D.C. area. Thus, for 9/11 to affect the economy it would have had to have affected the price of an important input, such as energy, or had an adverse effect on aggregate demand via such mechanisms as consumer and business confidence, a financial panic or liquidity crisis, or an international run on the dollar. It was initially thought that aggregate demand was seriously affected, for while the existing data showed that GDP growth was low in the first half of 2001, data published in October showed that GDP had contracted during the 3rd quarter. This led to the claim that The terrorist attacks pushed a weak economy over the edge into an outright recession. We now know, based on revised data, this is not so. At the time of 9/11 the economy was in its third consecutive quarter of contraction; positive growth resumed in the 4th quarter. This would suggest that any effects from 9/11 on demand were short lived. While this may be true, several events took place before, on, and shortly after 9/11, that made recovery either more rapid than it might have been or made it possible to take place. First, the Federal Reserve had eased credit during the first half of 2001 to stimulate aggregate demand. The economy responds to policy changes with a lag in time. Thus, the public response may have been felt in the 4th quarter giving the appearance that 9/11 had only a limited effect. Second, the Federal Reserve on and immediately after 9/11 took appropriate action to avert a financial panic and liquidity shortage. This was supplemented by support from foreign central banks to shore up the dollar in world markets and limited the contagion of 9/11 from spreading to other national economies. Nevertheless, U.S. trade with other countries, especially Canada, was disrupted. While oil prices spiked briefly, they quickly returned to their pre-9/11 levels. Thus, it can be argued, timely action contained the short run economic effects of 9/11 on the overall economy. Over the longer run 9/11 will adversely affect U.S. productivity growth because resources are being and will be used to ensure the security of production, distribution, finance, and communication.
  economic impacts of 9/11: Resilient City Howard Chernick, 2005-08-25 The strike against the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, was a violent blow against the United States and a symbolic attack on capitalism and commerce. It shut down one of the world's busiest commercial centers for weeks, destroyed or damaged billions of dollars worth of property, and forced many New York City employers to slash their payrolls or move jobs to other areas. The immediate economic effect was substantial, but how badly did 9/11 affect New York City's economy in the longer term? In Resilient City, Howard Chernick and a team of economic experts examine the city's economic recovery in the three years following the destruction of the Twin Towers. Assessing multiple facets of the New York City economy in the years after 9/11, Resilient City discerns many hopeful signs among persistent troubles. Analysis by economist Sanders Korenman indicates that the value of New York–based companies did not fall relative to other firms, indicating that investors still believe that there are business advantages to operating in New York despite higher rates of terrorism insurance and concerns about future attacks. Cordelia Reimers separates the economic effect of 9/11 from the effects of the 2001 recession by comparing employment and wage trends for disadvantaged workers in New York with those in five major U.S. cities. She finds that New Yorkers fared at least as well as people in other cities, suggesting that the decline in earnings and employment for low-income New York workers in 2002 was due more to the recession than to the effects of 9/11. Still, troubles remain for New York City. Howard Chernick considers the substantial fiscal implications of the terrorist attacks on New York City, estimating that the attack cost the city about $3 billion in the first two years alone; a sum that the city now must make up through large tax increases, spending cuts, and substantial additional borrowing, which will inevitably be a burden on future budgets. The terrorist attacks of September 11 dealt a severe blow to the economy of New York City, but it was far from a knock-out punch. Resilient City shows that New York's dynamic, flexible economy has absorbed the hardships inflicted by the attacks, and provides a thorough, authoritative A Russell Sage Foundation September 11 Initiative Volume
  economic impacts of 9/11: The Impact of 9/11 on Business and Economics M. Morgan, 2009-08-31 The Impact of 9/11 on Business and Economics is the second volume of the six-volume series The Day that Changed Everything? edited by Matthew J. Morgan. The series brings together from a broad spectrum of disciplines the leading thinkers of our time to reflect on one of the most significant events of our time.
  economic impacts of 9/11: The Impact of 9/11 and the New Legal Landscape M. Morgan, 2009-08-31 The Impact of 9/11 and the New Legal Landscape is the third volume of the six-volume series The Day that Changed Everything? edited by Matthew J. Morgan. The series brings together from a broad spectrum of disciplines the leading thinkers of our time to reflect on one of the most significant events of our time.
  economic impacts of 9/11: 9/11 and the New York City Economy Michael L. Dolfman, 2004
  economic impacts of 9/11: Compensation for Losses from the 9/11 Attacks Lloyd S. Dixon, Rachel Kaganoff Stern, 2004 The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, caused tremendous loss of life, property, and income, and the resulting response from public and private organizations was unprecedented. This monograph examines the benefits received by those who were killed or seriously injured on 9/11 and the benefits provided to individuals and businesses in New York City that suffered losses from the attack on the World Trade Center. The authors examine the performance of the compensation system--insurance, tort, government programs, and charity--in responding to the losses stemming from 9/11.
  economic impacts of 9/11: Science and Security in a Post 9/11 World National Research Council, Policy and Global Affairs, Committee on Science, Technology, and Law, Committee on a New Government-University Partnership for Science and Security, 2007-11-10 Based on a series of regional meetings on university campuses with officials from the national security community and academic research institutions, this report identifies specific actions that should be taken to maintain a thriving scientific research environment in an era of heightened security concerns. Actions include maintaining the open exchange of scientific information, fostering a productive environment for international scholars in the U.S., reexamining federal definitions of sensitive but unclassified research, and reviewing policies on deemed export controls. The federal government should establish a standing entity, preferably a Science and Security Commission, that would review policies regarding the exchange of information and the participation of foreign-born scientists and students in research.
  economic impacts of 9/11: Preparing for the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism Institute of Medicine, Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, Committee on Responding to the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism, 2003-08-26 The Oklahoma City bombing, intentional crashing of airliners on September 11, 2001, and anthrax attacks in the fall of 2001 have made Americans acutely aware of the impacts of terrorism. These events and continued threats of terrorism have raised questions about the impact on the psychological health of the nation and how well the public health infrastructure is able to meet the psychological needs that will likely result. Preparing for the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism highlights some of the critical issues in responding to the psychological needs that result from terrorism and provides possible options for intervention. The committee offers an example for a public health strategy that may serve as a base from which plans to prevent and respond to the psychological consequences of a variety of terrorism events can be formulated. The report includes recommendations for the training and education of service providers, ensuring appropriate guidelines for the protection of service providers, and developing public health surveillance for preevent, event, and postevent factors related to psychological consequences.
  economic impacts of 9/11: New York After 9/11 Susan Opotow, Zachary Baron Shemtob, 2018-09-04 An estimated 2 billion people around the world watched the catastrophic destruction of the World Trade Center. The enormity of the moment was immediately understood and quickly took on global proportions. What has been less obvious is the effect on the locus of the attacks, New York City, not as a seat of political or economic power, but as a community; not in the days and weeks afterward, but over months and years. New York after 9/11 offers insightful and critical observations about the processes set in motion by September 11, 2001 in New York, and holds important lessons for the future. This interdisciplinary collection brings together experts from diverse fields to discuss the long-term recovery of New York City after 9/11. Susan Opotow and Zachary Baron Shemtob invited experts in architecture and design, medicine, health, community advocacy, psychology, public safety, human rights, law, and mental health to look back on the aftereffects of that tragic day in key spheres of life in New York City. With a focus on the themes of space and memory, public health and public safety, trauma and conflict, and politics and social change, this comprehensive account of how 9/11 changed New York sets out to answer three questions: What were the key conflicts that erupted in New York City in 9/11’s wake? What clashing interests were involved and how did they change over time? And what was the role of these conflicts in the transition from trauma to recovery for New York City as a whole? Contributors discuss a variety of issues that emerged in this tragedy’s wake, some immediately and others in the years that followed, including: PTSD among first responders; conflicts and design challenges of rebuilding the World Trade Center site, the memorial, and the museum; surveillance of Muslim communities; power struggles among public safety agencies; the development of technologies for faster building evacuations; and the emergence of chronic illnesses and fatalities among first responders and people who lived, worked, and attended school in the vicinity of the 9/11 site. A chapter on two Ground Zeros –in Hiroshima and New York – compares and historicizes the challenges of memorialization and recovery. Each chapter offers a nuanced, vivid, and behind-the-scenes account of issues as they unfolded over time and across various contexts, dispelling simplistic narratives of this extended and complicated period. Illuminating a city’s multifaceted response in the wake of a catastrophic and traumatic attack, New York after 9/11 illustrates recovery as a process that is complex, multivalent, and ongoing.
  economic impacts of 9/11: Exploring the Tripod Nalanda Roy, 2020-06-26 Exploring the Tripod: Immigration, Security, and Economy in the Post-9/11 United States is an exploration of the changing relationship between immigration and security in the post-9/11 United States. While extensive research has been done about the effect of 9/11 in the US, whether the effect is related mostly to the socio-economic situation or not is largely ignored. The current problems facing the US are the new policies that deter future immigration, and in turn, affect the US economy. This study forces on the major changes taking place in the U.S. both in terms of national security, as well as economic downturn following 9/11 as well as the current Trump administration. When it comes to immigration before 9/11, security was not the overarching concern in the United States. The focus was on economic interest, skilled and unskilled labor, and family reunification. However, immediately after 9/11, security became indisputably prioritized. September 11 changed the way Americans started to look at security. Immigration continues to make significant contributions to the US economy, whether in terms of manual labor from Mexico and Central America or in terms of more skilled labor mainly from Asia. September 11, led to a thickening of the balance between economic needs and security needs in the United States. This research examines the swinging security-economic growth of the pendulum concerning integration policy.
  economic impacts of 9/11: 9/11 Commission Recommendations John Iseby, 2008 This title presents the 9/11 Commission's recommendations and the status of their implementation.
  economic impacts of 9/11: Pentagon 9/11 Alfred Goldberg, 2007-09-05 The most comprehensive account to date of the 9/11 attack on the Pentagon and aftermath, this volume includes unprecedented details on the impact on the Pentagon building and personnel and the scope of the rescue, recovery, and caregiving effort. It features 32 pages of photographs and more than a dozen diagrams and illustrations not previously available.
  economic impacts of 9/11: Running Toward Danger Cathy Trost, Alicia C. Shepard, 2002 From the Newsuem, America's only museum of news, comes the definitive book detailing behind the scenes of how journalist covered the deadly assaults of September 11, 2001.
  economic impacts of 9/11: Reign of Terror Spencer Ackerman, 2022-08-09 A New York Times Critics’ Top Book of 2021 An impressive combination of diligence and verve, deploying Ackerman’s deep stores of knowledge as a national security journalist to full effect. The result is a narrative of the last 20 years that is upsetting, discerning and brilliantly argued. —The New York Times One of the most illuminating books to come out of the Trump era. —New York Magazine An examination of the profound impact that the War on Terror had in pushing American politics and society in an authoritarian direction For an entire generation, at home and abroad, the United States has waged an endless conflict known as the War on Terror. In addition to multiple ground wars, the era pioneered drone strikes and industrial-scale digital surveillance; weakened the rule of law through indefinite detentions; sanctioned torture; and manipulated the truth about it all. These conflicts have yielded neither peace nor victory, but they have transformed America. What began as the persecution of Muslims and immigrants has become a normalized feature of American politics and national security, expanding the possibilities for applying similar or worse measures against other targets at home, as the summer of 2020 showed. A politically divided and economically destabilized country turned the War on Terror into a cultural—and then a tribal—struggle. It began on the ideological frontiers of the Republican Party before expanding to conquer the GOP, often with the acquiescence of the Democratic Party. Today’s nativist resurgence walked through a door opened by the 9/11 era. And that door remains open. Reign of Terror shows how these developments created an opportunity for American authoritarianism and gave rise to Donald Trump. It shows that Barack Obama squandered an opportunity to dismantle the War on Terror after killing Osama bin Laden. By the end of his tenure, the war had metastasized into a bitter, broader cultural struggle in search of a demagogue like Trump to lead it. Reign of Terror is a pathbreaking and definitive union of journalism and intellectual history with the power to transform how America understands its national security policies and their catastrophic impact on civic life.
  economic impacts of 9/11: Terrorism and the Economy Loretta Napoleoni, 2011-01-04 Economist and best-selling author Loretta Napoleoni traces the link between the finances of the war on terror and the global economic crisis, finding connections from Dubai to London to Las Vegas that politicians and the media have at best ignored. In launching military and propaganda wars in the Middle East, America overlooked the war of economic independence waged by Al-Qaeda. The Patriot Act boosted the black market economy, and the war on terror prompted a rise in oil prices that led to food riots and distracted governments from the trillion-dollar machinations of Wall Street. Consumers and taxpayers, spurred by propaganda fears, were lured into crushing global debt. Napoleoni shows that if we do not face up to the many serious connections between our response to 9/11 and the financial crisis, we will never work our way out of the looming global recession that now threatens our way of life. While we feared that Al-Qaeda might destroy our world, Wall Street ripped it apart.
  economic impacts of 9/11: 9/11 Ten Years After Dr Rachel E Utley, 2013-04-28 Ten years on, what have been the principal impacts of the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 on the external policies and international outlooks of the world's major powers, the range and scope of the international security agenda and on the capacity for states and international organisations to work together to combat the dangers of international terrorism? This book investigates a range of international responses to the events of 9/11, to evaluate their consistency over time; to analyse their long-term significance and impact and to consider both their implications for the international security agenda and the prospects for international cooperation in addressing the challenges posed. In particular, the book considers the perspectives of some of the world's major powers and international organisations on the question of international terrorism, and on its perpetrators, comparing their interpretations and responses and examining how these have changed over the course of a decade of conflict. This book is primarily directed at an academic market, and especially towards undergraduate and taught postgraduate students on courses in international politics, international relations, security studies, terrorism studies, and contemporary international history.
  economic impacts of 9/11: The Muslim World After 9/11 Angel Rabasa, Matthew Waxman, Eric V. Larson, Cheryl Y. Marcum, 2004-11-17 Momentous events since September 11, 2001-Operation Enduring Freedom, the global war on terrorism, and the war in Iraq-have dramatically altered the political environment of the Muslim world. Many of the forces influencing this environment, however, are the products of trends that have been at work for many decades. This book examines the major dynamics that drive changes in the religio-political landscape of the Muslim world-a vast and diverse region that stretches from Western Africa through the Middle East to the Southern Philippines and includes Muslim communities and diasporas throughout the world-and draws the implications of these trends for global security and U.S. and Western interests. It presents a typology of ideological tendencies in the different regions of the Muslim world and identifies the factors that produce religious extremism and violence. It assesses key cleavages along sectarian, ethnic, regional, and national lines and examines how those cleavages generate challenges and opportunities for the United States. Finally, the authors identify possible strategies and political and military options for the United States to pursue in response to changing conditions in this critical and volatile part of the world.
  economic impacts of 9/11: The Closing of the American Border Edward Alden, 2008-09-16 Edward Alden presents a[n] ... investigation into the consequences of America's effort to secure its borders since 9/11. The result is a[n] ... assessment of the dangers faced by a U.S. that cuts itself off from the rest of the world--[Source unknown]
  economic impacts of 9/11: Consequences of Counterterrorism ,
  economic impacts of 9/11: The Internet Under Crisis Conditions National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, Committee on the Internet Under Crisis Conditions: Learning from September 11, 2003-01-31 This report presents findings of a workshop featuring representatives of Internet Service Providers and others with access to data and insights about how the Internet performed on and immediately after the September 11 attacks. People who design and operate networks were asked to share data and their own preliminary analyses among participants in a closed workshop. They and networking researchers evaluated these inputs to synthesize lessons learned and derive suggestions for improvements in technology, procedures, and, as appropriate, policy.
  economic impacts of 9/11: The Impact of Terrorism on Financial Markets Robert Barry Johnston, M. Oana Nedelescu, 2005
  economic impacts of 9/11: Muslim American Youth Michelle Fine, Selcuk R Sirin, 2008-07-12 Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and the subsequent “war on terror,” growing up Muslim in the U.S. has become a far more challenging task for young people. They must contend with popular cultural representations of Muslim-men-as-terrorists and Muslim-women-as-oppressed, the suspicious gaze of peers, teachers, and strangers, and police, and the fierce embodiment of fears in their homes. With great attention to quantitative and qualitative detail, the authors provide heartbreaking and funny stories of discrimination and resistance, delivering hard to ignore statistical evidence of moral exclusion for young people whose lives have been situated on the intimate fault lines of global conflict, and who carry international crises in their backpacks and in their souls. The volume offers a critical conceptual framework to aid in understanding Muslim American identity formation processes, a framework which can also be applied to other groups of marginalized and immigrant youth. In addition, through their innovative data analytic methods that creatively mix youth drawings, intensive individual interviews, focused group discussions, and culturally sensitive survey items, the authors provide an antidote to “qualitative vs. quantitative” arguments that have unnecessarily captured much time and energy in psychology and other behavioral sciences. Muslim American Youth provides a much-needed road map for those seeking to understand how Muslim youth and other groups of immigrant youth negotiate their identities as Americans.
  economic impacts of 9/11: Long-term Effects of Law Enforcement's Post-9/11 Focus on Counterterrorism and Homeland Security Lois M. Davis, 2010 In the aftermath of 9/11, many law enforcement agencies (LEAs) shifted more resources toward developing counterterrorism (CT) and homeland security (HS) capabilities. This volume examines the effects the focus on CT and HS has had on law enforcement since 9/11, including organizational changes, funding mechanisms, how the shift has affected traditional crime-prevention efforts, and an assessment of benefits, costs, and future challenges.
  economic impacts of 9/11: Hospitality Strategic Management Cathy A. Enz, 2009-04-07 Updated to include the current models, theories, and hospitality practices, Hospitality Strategic Management: Concept and Cases, Second Edition is a comprehensive guide to strategic management in the international hospitality industry. Author Cathy A. Enz uses the case study approach to cover current topics such as innovation, entrepreneurship, leadership, ethics, and franchising. Eight full case studies with exhibits and documents address the areas of lodging, food service, tourism e-commerce, gaming, cruise lines, and airlines, making this book ideal for executive level training courses or hospitality industry executives interested in developing their strategic management skills.
  economic impacts of 9/11: What Makes a Terrorist Alan B. Krueger, 2019-09-24 Krueger proves...that terrorists are not desperately poor killers but well-educated politicians using violence to draw attention to their 'market'--violent change.--Hernando de Soto, author of The Mystery of Capital. Features a new Introduction by the author.he author.
  economic impacts of 9/11: Terrorism, Risk and the Global City Professor Jon Coaffee, 2012-11-28 First published in 2003, this account of the anti-terrorist measures of London's financial district and the changes in urban security after 9/11 has been revised to take into account developments in counter-terrorist security and management, particularly after the terrorist attack in London on July 7th 2005. It makes a valuable addition to the current debate on terrorism and the new security challenges facing Western nations. Drawing on the post-9/11 academic and policy literature on how terrorism is reshaping the contemporary city, this book explores the changing nature of the terrorist threat against global cities in terms of tactics and targeting, and the challenge of developing city-wide managerial measures and strategies. Also addressed is the way in which London is leading the way in developing best practice in counter-terrorist design and management, and how such practice is being internationalized.
  economic impacts of 9/11: Global Trends 2040 National Intelligence Council, 2021-03 The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come. -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
  economic impacts of 9/11: Bending History Martin S. Indyk, Kenneth G. Lieberthal, Michael E. O'Hanlon, 2013-09-04 By the time of Barack Obama's inauguration as the 44th president of the United States, he had already developed an ambitious foreign policy vision. By his own account, he sought to bend the arc of history toward greater justice, freedom, and peace; within a year he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, largely for that promise. In Bending History, Martin Indyk, Kenneth Lieberthal, and Michael O’Hanlon measure Obama not only against the record of his predecessors and the immediate challenges of the day, but also against his own soaring rhetoric and inspiring goals. Bending History assesses the considerable accomplishments as well as the failures and seeks to explain what has happened. Obama's best work has been on major and pressing foreign policy challenges—counterterrorism policy, including the daring raid that eliminated Osama bin Laden; the reset with Russia; managing the increasingly significant relationship with China; and handling the rogue states of Iran and North Korea. Policy on resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, however, has reflected serious flaws in both strategy and execution. Afghanistan policy has been plagued by inconsistent messaging and teamwork. On important softer security issues—from energy and climate policy to problems in Africa and Mexico—the record is mixed. As for his early aspiration to reshape the international order, according greater roles and responsibilities to rising powers, Obama's efforts have been well-conceived but of limited effectiveness. On issues of secondary importance, Obama has been disciplined in avoiding fruitless disputes (as with Chavez in Venezuela and Castro in Cuba) and insisting that others take the lead (as with Qaddafi in Libya). Notwithstanding several missteps, he has generally managed well the complex challenges of the Arab awakenings, striving to strike the right balance between U.S. values and interests. The authors see Obama's foreign policy to date as a triumph of discipline and realism over ideology. He has been neither the transformative beacon his devotees have wanted, nor the weak apologist for America that his critics allege. They conclude that his grand strategy for promoting American interests in a tumultuous world may only now be emerging, and may yet be curtailed by conflict with Iran. Most of all, they argue that he or his successor will have to embrace U.S. economic renewal as the core foreign policy and national security challenge of the future.
  economic impacts of 9/11: The Economic Impacts of Natural Disasters Debarati Guha-Sapir, Indhira Santos, Alexandre Borde, 2013-05-23 This work combines research and empirical evidence on the economic costs of disasters with theoretical approaches. It provides new insights on how to assess and manage the costs and impacts of disaster prevention, mitigation, recovery and adaption, and much more.
  economic impacts of 9/11: The Search for Al Qaeda Bruce Riedel, 2010-06-01 Al Qaeda is the most dangerous terrorist movement in history. Yet most people in the West know very little about it, or their view is clouded by misperceptions and half truths. This widely acclaimed book fills this gap with a comprehensive analysis of al Qaeda—the origins, leadership, ideology, and strategy of the terrorist network that brought down the Twin Towers and continues to threaten us today. Bruce Riedel draws on decades of insider experience—he was actually in the White House during the September 11 attacks—in profiling the four most important figures in the al Qaeda movement: Usama bin Laden, ideologue and spokesman Ayman Zawahiri, former leader of al Qaeda in Iraq Abu Musaib al Zarqawi (killed in 2006), and Mullah Omar, its Taliban host. These profiles provide the base from which Riedel delivers a much clearer understanding of al Qaeda and its goals, as well as what must be done to counter and defeat this most dangerous menace.
  economic impacts of 9/11: Global Terrorism Index 2020 Institute for Economics and Peace, 2020-11-25
  economic impacts of 9/11: The PATRIOT Act, Other Post-9/11 Enforcement Powers and the Impact on California's Muslim Communities Max Vanzi, 2004 The California State Senate Office of Research examined the USA PATRIOT Act & assoc. Fed. powers that the gov't. acquired to protect the country against domestic terrorism following the attacks of 9/11. The office has looked at these issues from the perspective of members of Muslim communities in CA. The office discovered that a broad cross-section of these communities find the force of these new powers to be aimed against Muslims innocent of any connection to terrorist acts or known terrorist intentions. Contents: The PATRIOT Act -- An Overview; Selected Patriot Act Sections; The Roundup of Muslim Immigrants; Fed. Enforcement & the CA Connection: State & Local Issues; Foreign Students & Scholars; Conclusion; Stories; US-VISIT Fact Sheet.
  economic impacts of 9/11: The 9/11 Encyclopedia Stephen E. Atkins, 2008-06 A-Z entries and primary documents present a thorough examination of the events surrounding the 9/11 terrorist attacks.
  economic impacts of 9/11: September 11 , 2004
  economic impacts of 9/11: The Impact of 9/11 on Business and Economics M. Morgan, 2009-08-31 The Impact of 9/11 on Business and Economics is the second volume of the six-volume series The Day that Changed Everything? edited by Matthew J. Morgan. The series brings together from a broad spectrum of disciplines the leading thinkers of our time to reflect on one of the most significant events of our time.
  economic impacts of 9/11: Immigration Enforcement in the United States , 2013 This report describes for the first time the totality and evolution since the mid-1980s of the current-day immigration enforcement machinery. The report's key findings demonstrate that the nation has reached an historical turning point in meeting long-standing immigration enforcement challenges. The question is no longer whether the government is willing and able to enforce the nation's immigration laws, but how enforcement resources and mandates can best be mobilized to control illegal immigration and ensure the integrity of the nation's immigration laws and traditions.
  economic impacts of 9/11: The Impact of 9/11 on Canada - U.S. Trade Steven Globerman, Paul Storer, 2008-03-29 The events of 9/11 and subsequent border entry security initiatives have led to increased costs and transportation delays that have the potential to impact Canada-US trade. This title provides an understanding the impact that increased border security has had on the economic relationship between Canada and the United States.
  economic impacts of 9/11: Macroeconomic Impacts of the 9/11 Attack Bryan W. Roberts, 2011-04 Evaluates the macroeconomic impacts of the 9/11 attack on U.S. real GDP growth and the unemployment rate by examining how forecasts of these variables were revised after the attack occurred. By this approach, the immediate impact of the 9/11 attack was to reduce real GDP growth in 2001 by 0.5%, and to increase the unemployment rate by 0.11% (reduce employment by 598,000 jobs). Forecasted real GDP growth in 2002 fell dramatically immediately after the 9/11 attack but then recovered fully. The forecasted unemployment rate in 2002 rose sharply immediately after the 9/11 attack, but unlike real GDP growth, it never subsequently returned to a pre-9/11 level. Illustrations. This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication.
  economic impacts of 9/11: Terrorism and the Media David L. Paletz, Alex P. Schmid, 1992-03-30 Terrorism and the Media presents the diverse points of view of those involved in and affected by insurgent terrorism: terrorists, journalists, victims, researchers, governments and the public. It analyzes the objectives, successes and failures of terrorism, and addresses media related issues such as freedom of the press, codes of ethics, intimidation, victimization, technology and censorship. The book includes: interviews with terrorists from Northern Ireland, Spain and the PLO; an analysis of the expansion of counter terrorism measures in the UK to more generalized civil and media control - indicating that such measures breed rather than inhibit terrorism; an account of the ambivalent attitudes of media editors towards ter
  economic impacts of 9/11: Working Together to Accelerate New York's Recovery Robert B. Catell, Henry R. Kravis, Kathryn S. Wylde, 2001-09 This economic impact study is the result of a six-week collaborative effort by the New York City Partnership and seven leading management consulting firms. The New York City Partnership is the voice of N.Y. City's business community on issues that affect business and the economy. This study assesses the economic impact and ramifications of Sept. 11th on N.Y. City. Through intensive analysis, interviews with N.Y.'s business leadership and selected in-depth consumer research, the team has developed an emerging set of implications and priorities, and has recommended specific steps that the private sector and government can take to achieve a full recovery. Sector-by-sector analysis of 12 industries. Charts and tables.
The Macroeconomic Impacts of the 9/11 Attack: Evidence …
evaluates the macroeconomic impacts of the 9/11 attack on U.S. real GDP growth and the unemployment rate by examining how forecasts of these variables were revised after the …

The Economic Impacts of 9/11: An Interindustry …
We identify direct impacts of 9/11, consistent with the findings of other CREATE studies. Shock LIFT model to calculate the “dynamic, general-equilibrium effects” on the macro economy and …

THE ECONOMIC COSTS OF TERRORISM
The terrorist attack of September 11 imposed a number of significant costs on the economy and thereby substantially changed the economic outlook. These costs can be classified into three …

The economic impact of 9/11 - London School of Economics
New York of 11 September 2001 generate large but typically short-lived bursts of uncertainty. New research by Nick Bloom explores the effects of such shocks on employment, investment and …

THE IMPACT OF THE 9/11 TERRORIST ATTACKS - IATA
In the 4-5 months following 9/11 there was a large temporary impact which reduced travel demand by over 31%. But once this transitory impact had dissipated travel demand (US domestic …

TOTAL ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF TERRORIST ATTACKS: …
Recent studies indicate that the make-up of economic consequences of terrorist attacks differs greatly from ordinary events and even other disasters. This paper provides an expanded …

Economic Consequence Analysis of 9/11 and Beyond - CREATE
Sep 15, 2021 · Measuring Economic Resilience of 9/11 • 95% of 1,100 WTC area firms relocated after 9/11 • If all of firms in the WTC area went out of business, direct business interruption (BI) …

Review of Studies of the Economic Impact of the September …
Eight studies from seven different organizations were identified as being the most comprehensive studies available on the economic impact of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. The …

Post-9/11 War Spending, Debt, and the Macroeconomy
Thus far, post-9/11 war spending has increased indebtedness by $1.3 trillion or around $4,000 per person, raised the ratio of public debt to GDP by 9–10 percentage points, roughly a third of the …

Investigating the Economic Impact of 9/11
explore how 9/11 affected the U.S. economy in three major ways – property/human loss; government response and travel/tourism. The themes/concepts explored during this lesson will …

The Economic Effects of 9/11: A Retrospective Assessment
At the time of 9/11 the economy was in its third consecutive quarter of contraction; positive growth resumed in the 4th quarter. This would suggest that any effects from 9/11 on demand were …

Trade Impacts of the Terrorist Attacks of 11 September 2001: …
This paper used estimates of changes in frictional trading costs and the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) computable general equilibrium model to assess the effects of the terrorist …

GAO-02-700R Review of Studies of the Economic Impact of …
Eight studies from seven different organizations were identified as being the most comprehensive studies available on the economic impact of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. The …

MARCH 2010 Working Paper Initial Impacts and Longer-Run …
Economic factors most likely also played a role in reducing travel to the United States in the aftermath of 9/11. Between 2001 and 2002, for example, the global economy experienced a …

Working Together to - Partnership for New York City
The economic impact of the attack is likely to total $83 billion in damage to New York City’s economy. Even after payment of insurance claims and federal reimbursement for rescue, …

The Impacts of 9/11 on Canada - U.S. Trade - cedar.wwu.edu
We then set out our own statistical methodology for identifying the impacts of 9/11 on bilateral trade flows and present quantitative esti-mates of the impacts for both overall U.S. export and …

An Introduction to “9/11: Ten Years Later”
the individual and societal impacts of 9/11 specifically, and what have we learned about understanding, preventing, and responding to the threat of terrorism more generally?

9.11 Fact Sheet - IATA
Operational & Financial Impacts The greatest operational impacts of 9.11 were on the US airline industryi: Airspace Closed: On September 10, 2001, US airports handled 38,047 flights. On …

THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THE WORLD TRADE …
impacts following the September 11th attacks. The scale of the September 11th pollution event, in which hundreds if not thousands of toxic components were simultaneously destroyed, was...

ECONOMIC COST OF TERRORISM: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN
Assessing the economic cost of terrorism is a very difficult exercise. The terrorist attacks have imposed a number of significant costs on individuals, societies and the State, and have thereby …

The economics of climate change: no action not an option
2 Swiss Re Institute The economics of climate change: no action not an option April 2021 Key takeaways Global temperature rises will negatively impact GDP in all regions by mid-century. …

ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE PORTS OF INDIANA
Page 3 12,948 indirect jobs are supported by $1.3 billion of local purchases and capital expenses by businesses supplying services at the terminals and by businesses dependent upon Ports of …

Economic Impacts of Citrus Greening (HLB) in Florida, …
Total cumulative economic impacts from the IMPLAN model, including direct, indirect, and induced multiplier effects, over the five-year period (2006/07–2010/11) for the two HLB …

QUANTIFYING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS of …
• Direct impacts of the 2017-2019 Red Tide event are more than $184 million • Broader regional economic impacts were estimates based on these direct impacts, leading to estimates of total …

The University of California’s Economic Contribution to the …
primary economic impacts presented in this report does not fully capture the breadth of UC’s contributions to the state economy. For one, this analysis does not include the impact of …

THE LOCAL & REGIONAL ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF PORT OF …
THE LOCAL & REGIONAL ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF PORT TAMPA BAY 2 Each impact measurement is described below: Direct, Induced and Indirect jobs - Direct jobs are those that …

World Bank Document
Buildings and houses 10.4 11 20 Utilities 1.3 1 1 Infrastructure 2.2 2 2 Others 2 2 Agriculture 1.9 Others 1.1 Total 16.9. ... Economic Impacts. 9. FIGURE 2: Japanese tourism demand, …

INTRODUCTION - Wyoming Department of Transportation
the following statewide annual economic impacts: ANNUAL SPENDING $67.9 M ANNUAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY $83.1 M Annual Economic Impacts Supported by the Commercial …

Economic Benefits of the Global Positioning System (GPS)
June 2019 Economic Benefits of the Global Positioning System (GPS) Final Report Sponsored by National Institute of Standards and Technology 100 Bureau Drive

An Economic Analysis of Zion National Park Scenarios
Figure 9: Kane County Economic Impacts, EVZion+ Scenario, 2020–2030..... 10 Figure 10: Washington County Economic Impacts, ... Kane and Washington County Total Employment …

The Impacts of 9/11 on Canada - U.S. Trade - cedar.wwu.edu
The Impacts of 9/11 on Canada-U.S. Trade. by Steven Globerman, Ph.D., INTRODUCTION. and Paul Storer, Ph.D. The 9/11 terrorist attacks in New York and Washington have had profound …

The Economic Impact of Agriculture in Pennsylvania - PA.GOV
Food Manufacturing - 11.2% + 0.1% - 2.2% - 5.2% + 3.8% + 29.4% + 4.0% + 57.0% ... ↤ Return to Table of Contents Economic Impact of Agriculture in Pennsylvania 2021 9 ↦ Overview of …

The Economic, Fiscal, and Environmental Costs of Wildfires in …
Nov 11, 2022 · Total Health, Economic, and Fiscal Impacts of Wildfires in California 7 Estimation of Direct Losses 8 Property Losses 8 Fatalities 8 Response and Clean-up Costs 9 Summary of …

The Economic Impact of Commercial Space Transportation …
Oct 2, 1998 · The Economic Impact of Commercial Space Transportation on the U.S. Economy Figure E1: Total economic activity impacts on the U.S. economy of CST&EI, 1999, 2002, …

Guidelines for Preparing Economic Analyses - U.S.
9.2.4 Detailing Impacts on Governments and Not-for-Proit Organizations 9-11 9.2.5 Detailing Impacts on Small Entities ... 11.1.4 Reporting the Efects of Uncertainty on Results of …

The Economic Impacts of Retaliatory Tariffs on U.S.
ERS is a primary source of economic research and analysis from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, providing timely information on economic and policy issues related to agriculture, …

Economic Impacts of Alabama’s Agricultural, Forestry, and …
Economic Impacts of Alabama’s Agricultural, 8 Alabama Cooperative Extension System Forestry, and Related Industries 9 Alabama’s Forestry Industry The sales of forest products and related …

Economic Impact - American Gaming Association
calculated direct, indirect and induced economic impacts on a national basis. This is an update of Oxford Economics’ previous 2017 study on gaming’s economic impact. SUMMARY …

Report Prepared by - ASCE's 2021 Infrastructure Report Card
FAILURE TO ACT: Economic Impacts of Status Quo Investment Across Infrastructure Systems 2 ... Disruptions such as 9/11 and the 2008-2010 recession caused drops in jobs, income, and …

An Approach to Determining Economic Impacts of U.S.
Table 11. Scenario 2 of Projected Impacts for Aquaculture at 2.5 Times Current: All Marine 75% Growth ... Schematic of the domestic aquaculture seafood market for estimating economic …

THE ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE PORT OF BALTIMORE, …
Mar 13, 2024 · cruises was estimated as part of this economic impact study, and are included with the 2023 cargo generated economic impacts in this Executive Summary. However, the …

Impact of War in Afghanistan and Ensuing Terrorism on …
the economic and security terms due to this situation and a substantial portion of precious national resources both men and material, have been diverted to address the emerging security ...

Travel on Airbnb: housing and economic impact study
Trave on Airbnb housing and economic impact study 6 • Entire homes listed on Airbnb account for less than 0.7% of total dwellings in the UK.

Estimating the impacts of economic globalization and …
The economic development of N-11 countries has been significantly influenced by the contributions of natural resources (NAT) and economic globalization (EG). These countries …

Economic Impacts of Repealing Technology-Neutral Tax …
May 13, 2025 · impacts of technology -neutral tax incentives, including macro -economic impacts and delivered electricity prices to residential and other ratepayers. The technology -neutral tax …

American Petroleum Institute - API
Jul 20, 2021 · economic impacts of the onshore upstream subsector of the industry in 14 states are also quantified. This report provides PwC’s economic impact estimates for 2019. ...

The Economic Impacts of Water and Agricultural Industries: …
Table 9: Summary of Economic Impacts, Annual, 2015 $ and Full-Time Equivalent Jobs 26 Table 10: Summary of Per Acre Foot Impacts, RRFZ and Redwood Valley, 2015 27 Figure 1: Map of …

Economic Impacts of Investing in Climate Resilience through …
2.2 Economic Impacts of Salmon Recovery Projects in the Snohomish Watershed 9 3 FOREST HEALTH 11 3.1 Forest Health in Eastern Washington 11 3.1.1 Timber Production and …

The Economic Impacts of Retaliatory Tariffs on U.S.
ERS is a primary source of economic research and analysis from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, providing timely information on economic and policy issues related to agriculture, …

THE IOWA VISITOR ECONOMY 2023
ECONOMIC IMPACTS. KEY FINDINGS. Visitor spending increased $351 million (5.1%) in 2023. Overall, visitors to Iowa spent $7.3 billion in 2023. VISITOR SPENDING. TOTAL ECONOMIC …

Study finds post-9/11 combat service negatively impacts …
post-9/11 warfare is impacting the economic transitions of new veterans. Sabia and Skimmyhorn researched how unit-level combat exposure affected the ease with which veterans could …

Chapter 9 - Economic Impacts - U.S. Environmental …
9-1 Guidelines for Preparing Economic Analyses │3rd edition. Chapter 9 - Economic Impacts . A wide variety of economic impacts can occur as a consequence of environmental policy. …

Planning Report 02-3 The EconomicImpacts of …
RTI Project Number 7007.011 The Economic Impacts of Inadequate Infrastructure for Software Testing Final Report May 2002 Prepared for Gregory Tassey, Ph.D.

American Petroleum Institute - API
economic impacts of the onshore upstream subsector of the industry in 14 states are also quantified. This report provides PwC’s economic impact estimates for 2019. ... equipment), the …

The Social Effects of 9/11 on New York City: An Introduction
New York City’s Recovery from September 11. Concurrently, another working group investigated the economic impact of the attack, including job losses, low-skilled workers’ wages and …

Cascadia Subduction Zone Earthquake Economic Impact
The purpose of this analysis is to provide high level estimates of avoidable economic impacts caused by damage to the transportation system from a major seismic event (a 9.0 Cascadia …

Economic Benefits of the Global Positioning System (GPS)
June 2019 Economic Benefits of the Global Positioning System (GPS) Final Report Sponsored by National Institute of Standards and Technology 100 Bureau Drive

THE 9/11 DUST CLOUD AND PREGNANCY OUTCOMES: A …
These findings provide the first consistent evidence that the 9/11 dust cloud had detrimental impacts on pregnancy outcomes. Moreover, our analysis shows that it is the male ... 9/11 dust. …

WHAT WE KNOW ABOUT UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME - The …
themes and potential impacts: projected economic impacts of a UBI3,8 intersecting health, social and economic outcomes among all recipients5,9,10 and based on demographic ... By study …

MARCH 2010 Working Paper Initial Impacts and Longer …
Economic factors most likely also played a role in reducing travel to the United States in the aftermath of 9/11. Between 2001 and 2002, for example, the global ... with certainty that this …

American Petroleum Institute - API
Economic Impacts of the Oil and Natural Gas Industry on the US Economy in 2011 American Petroleum Institute Economic Impacts of the Oil and Natural Gas Industry in 2011 ... (11.9 …

Social and Economic Impacts of Hurricane/Post Tropical …
ii . Recommended citation: Colburn, L. L., P. M. Clay, T. Seara, C. Weng, and A. Silva. 2015. Social and Economic Impacts of Hurricane/Post Tropical Cyclone Sandy on ...

IMPACTS OF THE NATURAL GAS AND OIL INDUSTRY - API
Jul 17, 2017 · Impacts of the Oil and Natural Gas Industry on the US Economy Impacts of the Oil and Natural Gas Industry on the US Economy in 2015 Table of Contents Executive Summary …

Fairfax County
Economic Ripple Effect Sources: Brookings Center for Effective Public Management, Strategic Impact Advisors, IMPLAN Impact on Fairfax County Jobs, Wages, and Output Layoff …

THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF WASTE DISPOSAL AND …
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project was funded by the California Integrated Waste Management Board. A number of local public agencies and private firms provided information …

Economic Development Impacts Conference Paper - NREL
Results Summary of Lantz (2008) 9 Table 7. Summary of Results from Literature Review 9 Table 8. Economic Development Impacts to Massachusetts Resulting from Hull I and Hull II 12 Table …

Economic Impact Analysis of a Community Solar
(TableES2). However, the true impact will be dependent on the distribution of project sizes implemented under the program. Additional scenarios can be calculated using TableES3.

The Economic Effects of 9/11: A Retrospective Assessment
contagion of 9/11 from spreading to other national economies. Nevertheless, U.S. trade with other countries, especially Cana da, was disrupted. While oil prices spiked briefly, they quickly …

Challenges and Impacts of Terrorism in Pakistan: A Post …
poor economic status of Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), where industrial development and social infrastructure were at a very low level even before 9/11, but it was …

Economic Impacts of Commercial Real Estate - naiop.org
Economic Impacts of Commercial Real Estate Produced in conjunction with. About NAIOP NAIOP, the Commercial Real Estate Development Association, ... 2021 102.38 108.70 391.26 …