Equilibrium Meaning In Biology

  equilibrium meaning in biology: Punctuated Equilibrium Stephen Jay GOULD, Stephen Jay Gould, 2009-06-30 In 1972 Stephen Jay Gould took the scientific world by storm with his paper on punctuated equilibrium. Challenging a core assumption of Darwin's theory of evolution, it launched the controversial idea that the majority of species originates in geological moments (punctuations) and persists in stasis. Now, thirty-five years later, Punctuated Equilibrium offers his only book-length testament on a theory he fiercely promoted, repeatedly refined, and tirelessly defended.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Concepts of Biology Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise, 2023-05-12 Black & white print. Concepts of Biology is designed for the typical introductory biology course for nonmajors, covering standard scope and sequence requirements. The text includes interesting applications and conveys the major themes of biology, with content that is meaningful and easy to understand. The book is designed to demonstrate biology concepts and to promote scientific literacy.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Molecular Biology of the Cell , 2002
  equilibrium meaning in biology: The Theory of Island Biogeography Robert H. MacArthur, Edward O. Wilson, 2001 Population theory.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: The Principles of Chemical Equilibrium Kenneth George Denbigh, 1981-03-26 Sample Text
  equilibrium meaning in biology: The Lives of a Cell Lewis Thomas, 1978-02-23 Elegant, suggestive, and clarifying, Lewis Thomas's profoundly humane vision explores the world around us and examines the complex interdependence of all things. Extending beyond the usual limitations of biological science and into a vast and wondrous world of hidden relationships, this provocative book explores in personal, poetic essays to topics such as computers, germs, language, music, death, insects, and medicine. Lewis Thomas writes, Once you have become permanently startled, as I am, by the realization that we are a social species, you tend to keep an eye out for the pieces of evidence that this is, by and large, good for us.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Biology for AP ® Courses Julianne Zedalis, John Eggebrecht, 2017-10-16 Biology for AP® courses covers the scope and sequence requirements of a typical two-semester Advanced Placement® biology course. The text provides comprehensive coverage of foundational research and core biology concepts through an evolutionary lens. Biology for AP® Courses was designed to meet and exceed the requirements of the College Board’s AP® Biology framework while allowing significant flexibility for instructors. Each section of the book includes an introduction based on the AP® curriculum and includes rich features that engage students in scientific practice and AP® test preparation; it also highlights careers and research opportunities in biological sciences.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Out-of-Equilibrium (Supra)molecular Systems and Materials Nicolas Giuseppone, Andreas Walther, 2021-03-30 A must-have resource that covers everything from out-of-equilibrium chemical systems and materials to dissipative self-assemblies Out-of-Equilibrium Supramolecular Systems and Materials presents a comprehensive overview of the synthetic approaches that use supramolecular bonds in various out-of-thermodynamic equilibrium situations. With contributions from noted experts on the topic, the text contains information on the design of dissipative self-assemblies that maintain their structures when fueled by an external source of energy. The contributors also examine molecules and nanoscale objects and materials that can produce mechanical work based on molecular machines. Additionally, the book explores non-equilibrium supramolecular polymers that can be trapped in kinetically stable states, as well as out-of-equilibrium chemical systems and oscillators that are important to understand the emergence of complex behaviors and, in particular, the origin of life. This important book: Offers comprehensive coverage of fields from design of dissipative self-assemblies to non-equilibrium supramolecular polymers Presents information on a highly emerging and interdisciplinary topic Includes contributions from internationally renowned scientists Written for chemists, physical chemists, biochemists, material scientists, Out-of-Equilibrium Supramolecular Systems and Materials is an indispensable resource written by top scientists in the field.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Scientists Debate Gaia Stephen Henry Schneider, 2004 Leading scientists bring the controversy over Gaia up to date by exploring a broad range of recent thinking on Gaia theory.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Cells: Molecules and Mechanisms Eric Wong, 2009 Yet another cell and molecular biology book? At the very least, you would think that if I was going to write a textbook, I should write one in an area that really needs one instead of a subject that already has multiple excellent and definitive books. So, why write this book, then? First, it's a course that I have enjoyed teaching for many years, so I am very familiar with what a student really needs to take away from this class within the time constraints of a semester. Second, because it is a course that many students take, there is a greater opportunity to make an impact on more students' pocketbooks than if I were to start off writing a book for a highly specialized upper- level course. And finally, it was fun to research and write, and can be revised easily for inclusion as part of our next textbook, High School Biology.--Open Textbook Library.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: What is Life? the Physical Aspect of the Living Cell & Mind and Matter Erwin Schrödinger, 1967
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Computational Materials Engineering Koenraad George Frans Janssens, Dierk Raabe, Ernest Kozeschnik, Mark A Miodownik, Britta Nestler, 2010-07-26 Computational Materials Engineering is an advanced introduction to the computer-aided modeling of essential material properties and behavior, including the physical, thermal and chemical parameters, as well as the mathematical tools used to perform simulations. Its emphasis will be on crystalline materials, which includes all metals. The basis of Computational Materials Engineering allows scientists and engineers to create virtual simulations of material behavior and properties, to better understand how a particular material works and performs and then use that knowledge to design improvements for particular material applications. The text displays knowledge of software designers, materials scientists and engineers, and those involved in materials applications like mechanical engineers, civil engineers, electrical engineers, and chemical engineers. Readers from students to practicing engineers to materials research scientists will find in this book a single source of the major elements that make up contemporary computer modeling of materials characteristics and behavior. The reader will gain an understanding of the underlying statistical and analytical tools that are the basis for modeling complex material interactions, including an understanding of computational thermodynamics and molecular kinetics; as well as various modeling systems. Finally, the book will offer the reader a variety of algorithms to use in solving typical modeling problems so that the theory presented herein can be put to real-world use. - Balanced coverage of fundamentals of materials modeling, as well as more advanced aspects of modeling, such as modeling at all scales from the atomic to the molecular to the macro-material - Concise, yet rigorous mathematical coverage of such analytical tools as the Potts type Monte Carlo method, cellular automata, phase field, dislocation dynamics and Finite Element Analysis in statistical and analytical modeling
  equilibrium meaning in biology: What is Life? Addy Pross, 2012-09-27 Seventy years ago, Erwin Schrödinger posed a profound question: 'What is life, and how did it emerge from non-life?' This problem has puzzled biologists and physical scientists ever since. Living things are hugely complex and have unique properties, such as self-maintenance and apparently purposeful behaviour which we do not see in inert matter. So how does chemistry give rise to biology? What could have led the first replicating molecules up such a path? Now, developments in the emerging field of 'systems chemistry' are unlocking the problem. Addy Pross shows how the different kind of stability that operates among replicating molecules results in a tendency for chemical systems to become more complex and acquire the properties of life. Strikingly, he demonstrates that Darwinian evolution is the biological expression of a deeper, well-defined chemical concept: the whole story from replicating molecules to complex life is one continuous process governed by an underlying physical principle. The gulf between biology and the physical sciences is finally becoming bridged. This new edition includes an Epilogue describing developments in the concepts of fundamental forms of stability discussed in the book, and their profound implications. Oxford Landmark Science books are 'must-read' classics of modern science writing which have crystallized big ideas, and shaped the way we think.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Engineering Analysis with ANSYS Software Tadeusz Stolarski, Y. Nakasone, S. Yoshimoto, 2018-01-02 Engineering Analysis with ANSYS Software, Second Edition, provides a comprehensive introduction to fundamental areas of engineering analysis needed for research or commercial engineering projects. The book introduces the principles of the finite element method, presents an overview of ANSYS technologies, then covers key application areas in detail. This new edition updates the latest version of ANSYS, describes how to use FLUENT for CFD FEA, and includes more worked examples. With detailed step-by-step explanations and sample problems, this book develops the reader's understanding of FEA and their ability to use ANSYS software tools to solve a range of analysis problems. - Uses detailed and clear step-by-step instructions, worked examples and screen-by-screen illustrative problems to reinforce learning - Updates the latest version of ANSYS, using FLUENT instead of FLOWTRAN - Includes instructions for use of WORKBENCH - Features additional worked examples to show engineering analysis in a broader range of practical engineering applications
  equilibrium meaning in biology: The Social Meaning of Modern Biology Howard Kaye, 2017-07-05 The Social Meaning of Modern Biology analyzes the cultural significance of recurring attempts since the time of Darwin to extract social and moral guidance from the teachings of modern biology. Such efforts are often dismissed as ideological defenses of the social status quo, of the sort wrongly associated with nineteenth-century social Darwinism. Howard Kaye argues they are more properly viewed as culturally radical attempts to redefine who we are by nature and thus rethink how we should live. Despite the scientific and philosophical weaknesses of arguments that biology is destiny, and their dehumanizing potential, in recent years they have proven to be powerfully attractive. They will continue to be so in an age enthralled by genetic explanations of human experience and excited by the prospect of its biological control.In the ten years since the original edition of The Social Meaning of Modern Biology was published, changes in both science and society have altered the terms of debate over the nature of man and human culture. Kaye's epilogue thoroughly examines these changes. He discusses the remarkable growth of ethology and sociobiology in their study of animal and human behavior and the stunning progress achieved in neuropsychology and behavioral genetics. These developments may appear to bring us closer to long-sought explanations of our physical, mental, and behavioral machinery. Yet, as Kaye demonstrates, attempts to use such explanations to unify the natural and social sciences are mired in self-contradictory accounts of human freedom and moral choice. The Social Meaning of Modern Biology remains a significant study in the field of sociobiology and is essential reading for sociologists, biologists, behavioral geneticists, and psychologists.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Cell Biology by the Numbers Ron Milo, Rob Phillips, 2015-12-07 A Top 25 CHOICE 2016 Title, and recipient of the CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title (OAT) Award. How much energy is released in ATP hydrolysis? How many mRNAs are in a cell? How genetically similar are two random people? What is faster, transcription or translation?Cell Biology by the Numbers explores these questions and dozens of others provid
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Cibola Burn James S. A. Corey, 2014-06-17 The fourth book in the NYT bestselling Expanse series, Cibola Burn sees the crew of the Rocinante on a new frontier, as the rush to colonize the new planets threatens to outrun law and order and give way to war and chaos. Now a Prime Original series. HUGO AWARD WINNER FOR BEST SERIES Enter a new frontier. ​ An empty apartment, a missing family, that's creepy. But this is like finding a military base with no one on it. Fighters and tanks idling on the runway with no drivers. This is bad juju. Something wrong happened here. What you should do is tell everyone to leave. The gates have opened the way to a thousand new worlds and the rush to colonize has begun. Settlers looking for a new life stream out from humanity's home planets. Ilus, the first human colony on this vast new frontier, is being born in blood and fire. Independent settlers stand against the overwhelming power of a corporate colony ship with only their determination, courage, and the skills learned in the long wars of home. Innocent scientists are slaughtered as they try to survey a new and alien world. The struggle on Ilus threatens to spread all the way back to Earth. James Holden and the crew of his one small ship are sent to make peace in the midst of war and sense in the midst of chaos. But the more he looks at it, the more Holden thinks the mission was meant to fail. And the whispers of a dead man remind him that the great galactic civilization that once stood on this land is gone. And that something killed it. The Expanse Leviathan Wakes Caliban's War Abaddon's Gate Cibola Burn Nemesis Games Babylon's Ashes Persepolis Rising Tiamat's Wrath ​Leviathan Falls Memory's Legion The Expanse Short Fiction Drive The Butcher of Anderson Station Gods of Risk The Churn The Vital Abyss Strange Dogs Auberon The Sins of Our Fathers
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Practical Scientific Computing Muhammad Ali, Victor Zalizniak, 2011-02-26 Scientific computing is about developing mathematical models, numerical methods and computer implementations to study and solve real problems in science, engineering, business and even social sciences. Mathematical modelling requires deep understanding of classical numerical methods. This essential guide provides the reader with sufficient foundations in these areas to venture into more advanced texts.The first section of the book presents numEclipse, an open source tool for numerical computing based on the notion of MATLAB®. numEclipse is implemented as a plug-in for Eclipse, a leading integrated development environment for Java programming. The second section studies the classical methods of numerical analysis. Numerical algorithms and their implementations are presented using numEclipse.Practical scientific computing is an invaluable reference for undergraduate engineering, science and mathematics students taking numerical methods courses. It will also be a useful handbook for postgraduate researchers and professionals whose work involves scientific computing. - An invaluable reference for undergraduate engineering, science and mathematics students taking numerical methods courses - Guides the reader through developing a deep understanding of classical numerical methods - Features a comprehensive analysis of numEclipse including numerical algorithms and their implementations
  equilibrium meaning in biology: The Biosphere Vladimir I. Vernadsky, 2012-12-06 Vladimir Vernadsky was a brilliant and prescient scholar-a true scientific visionary who saw the deep connections between life on Earth and the rest of the planet and understood the profound implications for life as a cosmic phenomenon. -DAVID H. GRINSPOON, AUTHOR OF VENUS REVEALED The Biosphere should be required reading for all entry level students in earth and planetary sciences. -ERIC D. SCHNEIDER, AUTHOR OF INTO THE COOL: THE NEW THERMODYNAMICS OF CREATIVE DESTRUCTION
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Research at the Intersection of the Physical and Life Sciences National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology, Board on Life Sciences, Board on Physics and Astronomy, Committee on Research at the Intersection of the Physical and Life Sciences, 2010-03-25 Traditionally, the natural sciences have been divided into two branches: the biological sciences and the physical sciences. Today, an increasing number of scientists are addressing problems lying at the intersection of the two. These problems are most often biological in nature, but examining them through the lens of the physical sciences can yield exciting results and opportunities. For example, one area producing effective cross-discipline research opportunities centers on the dynamics of systems. Equilibrium, multistability, and stochastic behavior-concepts familiar to physicists and chemists-are now being used to tackle issues associated with living systems such as adaptation, feedback, and emergent behavior. Research at the Intersection of the Physical and Life Sciences discusses how some of the most important scientific and societal challenges can be addressed, at least in part, by collaborative research that lies at the intersection of traditional disciplines, including biology, chemistry, and physics. This book describes how some of the mysteries of the biological world are being addressed using tools and techniques developed in the physical sciences, and identifies five areas of potentially transformative research. Work in these areas would have significant impact in both research and society at large by expanding our understanding of the physical world and by revealing new opportunities for advancing public health, technology, and stewardship of the environment. This book recommends several ways to accelerate such cross-discipline research. Many of these recommendations are directed toward those administering the faculties and resources of our great research institutions-and the stewards of our research funders, making this book an excellent resource for academic and research institutions, scientists, universities, and federal and private funding agencies.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Molecular Biology Nancy Lynn Craig, 2010-08-19 Molecular Biology: Principles of Genome Function offers a fresh, distinctive approach to the teaching of molecular biology. With its focus on key principles, its emphasis on the commonalities that exist between the three kingdoms of life, and its integrated approach throughout, it is the perfect companion to any molecular biology course.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Philosophy of Complex Systems , 2011-05-23 The domain of nonlinear dynamical systems and its mathematical underpinnings has been developing exponentially for a century, the last 35 years seeing an outpouring of new ideas and applications and a concomitant confluence with ideas of complex systems and their applications from irreversible thermodynamics. A few examples are in meteorology, ecological dynamics, and social and economic dynamics. These new ideas have profound implications for our understanding and practice in domains involving complexity, predictability and determinism, equilibrium, control, planning, individuality, responsibility and so on.Our intention is to draw together in this volume, we believe for the first time, a comprehensive picture of the manifold philosophically interesting impacts of recent developments in understanding nonlinear systems and the unique aspects of their complexity. The book will focus specifically on the philosophical concepts, principles, judgments and problems distinctly raised by work in the domain of complex nonlinear dynamical systems, especially in recent years.-Comprehensive coverage of all main theories in the philosophy of Complex Systems -Clearly written expositions of fundamental ideas and concepts -Definitive discussions by leading researchers in the field -Summaries of leading-edge research in related fields are also included
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Mathematical Models in Population Biology and Epidemiology Fred Brauer, Carlos Castillo-Chavez, 2013-03-09 The goal of this book is to search for a balance between simple and analyzable models and unsolvable models which are capable of addressing important questions on population biology. Part I focusses on single species simple models including those which have been used to predict the growth of human and animal population in the past. Single population models are, in some sense, the building blocks of more realistic models -- the subject of Part II. Their role is fundamental to the study of ecological and demographic processes including the role of population structure and spatial heterogeneity -- the subject of Part III. This book, which will include both examples and exercises, is of use to practitioners, graduate students, and scientists working in the field.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: The Art of People Management in Libraries James McKinlay, Vicki Williamson, 2010-01-20 This book explores recent trends in human resource management practices and presents options for their application within the special context of libraries, especially academic and research libraries. It lays out a set of the most pressing HR management issues facing senior library leaders in the context of continuous organisational change in the 21st century and offers library practitioners effective tips for people management. - A practical 'how-to' book that provides realistic and proven solutions to real-world challenges - Provides examples from organizations to highlight concepts and their applications - Summary of key points at the end of each chapter, as well as specific tips in three areas: A – Attention (things to pay attention to); R – Results (initiatives that help to achieve desired results) and T – Techniques (ways to apply the concepts presented.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Neuronal Dynamics Wulfram Gerstner, Werner M. Kistler, Richard Naud, Liam Paninski, 2014-07-24 This solid introduction uses the principles of physics and the tools of mathematics to approach fundamental questions of neuroscience.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances Josiah Willard Gibbs, 1878
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Explorations of Mathematical Models in Biology with MATLAB Mazen Shahin, 2013-12-24 Explore and analyze the solutions of mathematical models from diverse disciplines As biology increasingly depends on data, algorithms, and models, it has become necessary to use a computing language, such as the user-friendly MATLAB, to focus more on building and analyzing models as opposed to configuring tedious calculations. Explorations of Mathematical Models in Biology with MATLAB provides an introduction to model creation using MATLAB, followed by the translation, analysis, interpretation, and observation of the models. With an integrated and interdisciplinary approach that embeds mathematical modeling into biological applications, the book illustrates numerous applications of mathematical techniques within biology, ecology, and environmental sciences. Featuring a quantitative, computational, and mathematical approach, the book includes: Examples of real-world applications, such as population dynamics, genetics, drug administration, interacting species, and the spread of contagious diseases, to showcase the relevancy and wide applicability of abstract mathematical techniques Discussion of various mathematical concepts, such as Markov chains, matrix algebra, eigenvalues, eigenvectors, first-order linear difference equations, and nonlinear first-order difference equations Coverage of difference equations to model a wide range of real-life discrete time situations in diverse areas as well as discussions on matrices to model linear problems Solutions to selected exercises and additional MATLAB codes Explorations of Mathematical Models in Biology with MATLAB is an ideal textbook for upper-undergraduate courses in mathematical models in biology, theoretical ecology, bioeconomics, forensic science, applied mathematics, and environmental science. The book is also an excellent reference for biologists, ecologists, mathematicians, biomathematicians, and environmental and resource economists.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Systems Evolutionary Biology Bor-Sen Chen, 2018-02-03 Systems Evolutionary Biology: Biological Network Evolution Theory, Stochastic Evolutionary Game Strategies, and Applications to Systems Synthetic Biology discusses the evolutionary game theory and strategies of nonlinear stochastic biological networks under random genetic variations and environmental disturbances and their application to systematic synthetic biology design. The book provides more realistic stochastic biological system models to mimic the real biological systems in evolutionary process and then introduces network evolvability, stochastic evolutionary game theory and strategy based on nonlinear stochastic networks in evolution. Readers will find remarkable, revolutionary information on genetic evolutionary biology that be applied to economics, engineering and bioscience. - Explains network fitness, network evolvability and network robustness of biological networks from the systematic perspective - Discusses the evolutionary noncooperative and cooperative game strategies of biological networks - Offers detailed diagrams to help readers understand biological networks, their systematic behaviors and the simulational results of evolutionary biological networks - Includes examples in every chapter with computational simulation to illustrate the solution procedure of evolutionary theory, strategy and results
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Mathematical Methods in Biology and Neurobiology Jürgen Jost, 2014-02-13 Mathematical models can be used to meet many of the challenges and opportunities offered by modern biology. The description of biological phenomena requires a range of mathematical theories. This is the case particularly for the emerging field of systems biology. Mathematical Methods in Biology and Neurobiology introduces and develops these mathematical structures and methods in a systematic manner. It studies: • discrete structures and graph theory • stochastic processes • dynamical systems and partial differential equations • optimization and the calculus of variations. The biological applications range from molecular to evolutionary and ecological levels, for example: • cellular reaction kinetics and gene regulation • biological pattern formation and chemotaxis • the biophysics and dynamics of neurons • the coding of information in neuronal systems • phylogenetic tree reconstruction • branching processes and population genetics • optimal resource allocation • sexual recombination • the interaction of species. Written by one of the most experienced and successful authors of advanced mathematical textbooks, this book stands apart for the wide range of mathematical tools that are featured. It will be useful for graduate students and researchers in mathematics and physics that want a comprehensive overview and a working knowledge of the mathematical tools that can be applied in biology. It will also be useful for biologists with some mathematical background that want to learn more about the mathematical methods available to deal with biological structures and data.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Acid-base Balance R. Hainsworth, 1986
  equilibrium meaning in biology: CK-12 Chemistry - Second Edition CK-12 Foundation, 2011-10-14 CK-12 Foundation's Chemistry - Second Edition FlexBook covers the following chapters:Introduction to Chemistry - scientific method, history.Measurement in Chemistry - measurements, formulas.Matter and Energy - matter, energy.The Atomic Theory - atom models, atomic structure, sub-atomic particles.The Bohr Model of the Atom electromagnetic radiation, atomic spectra. The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom energy/standing waves, Heisenberg, Schrodinger.The Electron Configuration of Atoms Aufbau principle, electron configurations.Electron Configuration and the Periodic Table- electron configuration, position on periodic table.Chemical Periodicity atomic size, ionization energy, electron affinity.Ionic Bonds and Formulas ionization, ionic bonding, ionic compounds.Covalent Bonds and Formulas nomenclature, electronic/molecular geometries, octet rule, polar molecules.The Mole Concept formula stoichiometry.Chemical Reactions balancing equations, reaction types.Stoichiometry limiting reactant equations, yields, heat of reaction.The Behavior of Gases molecular structure/properties, combined gas law/universal gas law.Condensed Phases: Solids and Liquids intermolecular forces of attraction, phase change, phase diagrams.Solutions and Their Behavior concentration, solubility, colligate properties, dissociation, ions in solution.Chemical Kinetics reaction rates, factors that affect rates.Chemical Equilibrium forward/reverse reaction rates, equilibrium constant, Le Chatelier's principle, solubility product constant.Acids-Bases strong/weak acids and bases, hydrolysis of salts, pHNeutralization dissociation of water, acid-base indicators, acid-base titration, buffers.Thermochemistry bond breaking/formation, heat of reaction/formation, Hess' law, entropy, Gibb's free energy. Electrochemistry oxidation-reduction, electrochemical cells.Nuclear Chemistry radioactivity, nuclear equations, nuclear energy.Organic Chemistry straight chain/aromatic hydrocarbons, functional groups.Chemistry Glossary
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Explorations of Mathematical Models in Biology with Maple Mazen Shahin, 2014-11-03 Explore and analyze the solutions of mathematical models from diverse disciplines As biology increasingly depends on data, algorithms, and models, it has become necessary to use a computing language, such as the user-friendly MapleTM, to focus more on building and analyzing models as opposed to configuring tedious calculations. Explorations of Mathematical Models in Biology with Maple provides an introduction to model creation using Maple, followed by the translation, analysis, interpretation, and observation of the models. With an integrated and interdisciplinary approach that embeds mathematical modeling into biological applications, the book illustrates numerous applications of mathematical techniques within biology, ecology, and environmental sciences. Featuring a quantitative, computational, and mathematical approach, the book includes: Examples of real-world applications, such as population dynamics, genetics, drug administration, interacting species, and the spread of contagious diseases, to showcase the relevancy and wide applicability of abstract mathematical techniques Discussion of various mathematical concepts, such as Markov chains, matrix algebra, eigenvalues, eigenvectors, first-order linear difference equations, and nonlinear first-order difference equations Coverage of difference equations to model a wide range of real-life discrete time situations in diverse areas as well as discussions on matrices to model linear problems Solutions to selected exercises and additional Maple codes Explorations of Mathematical Models in Biology with Maple is an ideal textbook for undergraduate courses in mathematical models in biology, theoretical ecology, bioeconomics, forensic science, applied mathematics, and environmental science. The book is also an excellent reference for biologists, ecologists, mathematicians, biomathematicians, and environmental and resource economists.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: 22nd European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering David Bogle, 2012-08-03 Computer aided process engineering (CAPE) plays a key design and operations role in the process industries. This conference features presentations by CAPE specialists and addresses strategic planning, supply chain issues and the increasingly important area of sustainability audits. Experts collectively highlight the need for CAPE practitioners to embrace the three components of sustainable development: environmental, social and economic progress and the role of systematic and sophisticated CAPE tools in delivering these goals. Contributions from the international community of researchers and engineers using computing-based methods in process engineering Review of the latest developments in process systems engineering Emphasis on a systems approach in tackling industrial and societal grand challenges
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Computational Systems Biology Andres Kriete, Roland Eils, 2013-11-26 This comprehensively revised second edition of Computational Systems Biology discusses the experimental and theoretical foundations of the function of biological systems at the molecular, cellular or organismal level over temporal and spatial scales, as systems biology advances to provide clinical solutions to complex medical problems. In particular the work focuses on the engineering of biological systems and network modeling. - Logical information flow aids understanding of basic building blocks of life through disease phenotypes - Evolved principles gives insight into underlying organizational principles of biological organizations, and systems processes, governing functions such as adaptation or response patterns - Coverage of technical tools and systems helps researchers to understand and resolve specific systems biology problems using advanced computation - Multi-scale modeling on disparate scales aids researchers understanding of dependencies and constraints of spatio-temporal relationships fundamental to biological organization and function.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Ribosomes Structure, Function, and Dynamics Marina V. Rodnina, Wolfgang Wintermeyer, Rachel Green, 2011-12-10 The ribosome is a macromolecular machine that synthesizes proteins with a high degree of speed and accuracy. Our present understanding of its structure, function and dynamics is the result of six decades of research. This book collects over 40 articles based on the talks presented at the 2010 Ribosome Meeting, held in Orvieto, Italy, covering all facets of the structure and function of the ribosome. New high-resolution crystal structures of functional ribosome complexes and cryo-EM structures of translating ribosomes are presented, while partial reactions of translation are examined in structural and mechanistic detail, featuring translocation as a most dynamic process. Mechanisms of initiation, both in bacterial and eukaryotic systems, translation termination, and novel details of the functions of the respective factors are described. Structure and interactions of the nascent peptide within, and emerging from, the ribosomal peptide exit tunnel are addressed in several articles. Structural and single-molecule studies reveal a picture of the ribosome exhibiting the energy landscape of a processive Brownian machine. The collection provides up-to-date reviews which will serve as a source of essential information for years to come.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Mental Health William Schultz, 2019-08-17 The past twenty years have manifested worrying trends in the field of mental health in the United States. Most concerning is the increasingly popular idea that mental disorders are best understood as brain disorders. From this point of view, when confronted with an overly-energetic little boy, parents are informed that their son has a brain disease which causes inattention and hyperactivity and that this disease is best treated with drugs. Likewise, a person suffering from a major depressive disorder is told that her depression is caused by a chemical imbalance in her brain and that this imbalance is best treated with other chemicals that can restore equilibrium to her brain's chemistry. The idea is not just common - it is ubiquitous. Everyone knows that mental illness is caused by the brain; those are the facts. And therein lies the problem. Those are not the facts. In this groundbreaking study, William Schultz demonstrates on both philosophical and scientific grounds that mental disorders are best understood not as brain disorders, but rather as solvable problems of personal agency and meaning. This book is essential reading for clinicians, practitioners, philosophers, and any interested in the future of mental health.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Philosophy of Information , 2008-11-10 Information is a recognized fundamental notion across the sciences and humanities, which is crucial to understanding physical computation, communication, and human cognition. The Philosophy of Information brings together the most important perspectives on information. It includes major technical approaches, while also setting out the historical backgrounds of information as well as its contemporary role in many academic fields. Also, special unifying topics are high-lighted that play across many fields, while we also aim at identifying relevant themes for philosophical reflection. There is no established area yet of Philosophy of Information, and this Handbook can help shape one, making sure it is well grounded in scientific expertise. As a side benefit, a book like this can facilitate contacts and collaboration among diverse academic milieus sharing a common interest in information.• First overview of the formal and technical issues involved in the philosophy of information• Integrated presentation of major mathematical approaches to information, form computer science, information theory, and logic• Interdisciplinary themes across the traditional boundaries of natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Anatomy and Physiology J. Gordon Betts, Peter DeSaix, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, James A. Wise, Mark Womble, Kelly A. Young, 2013-04-25
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Toward a New Philosophy of Biology Ernst Mayr, 1988 A collection of twenty-eight essays, five previously unpublished, grouped into nine categories: Philosophy, Natural Selection, Adaptation, Darwin, Diversity, Species, Speciation, Macroevolution, and Historical Perspective. The book, Ernst Mayr notes in the Foreword, is an attempt to strengthen the bridge between biology and philosophy, and point to the new direction in which a new philosophy of biology will move.
  equilibrium meaning in biology: Current Themes in Theoretical Biology Thomas A.C. Reydon, Lia Hemerik, 2005-02-18 This book originated as a Festschrift to mark the publication of Volume 50 of the journal `Acta Biotheoretica' in 2002 and the journal’s 70th anniversary in 2005. In it, eleven previously unpublished research papers have been collected that reflect the entire scope of topics on which `Acta Biotheoretica' publishes. `Acta Biotheoretica' is a journal on theoretical biology, published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, that has its roots in the Dutch tradition of theoretical biology. From the perspective of this tradition, theoretical biology is understood as encompassing a broad spectrum of disciplines ranging from mathematical biology to philosophy of biology. To reflect the Dutch roots of the journal, all papers have been invited from authors that work in The Netherlands. This book is aimed at an audience of theoretical and mathematical biologists, philosophers of biology and philosophers of science, and biologists in general.
EQUILIBRIUM Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of EQUILIBRIUM is a state of intellectual or emotional balance : poise. How to use equilibrium in a sentence. Did you know?

EQUILIBRIUM | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
EQUILIBRIUM definition: 1. a state of balance: 2. a calm mental state: 3. the state in which the reactants (= substances…. Learn more.

Equilibrium (film) - Wikipedia
Established by survivors of World War III, the totalitarian city-state of Libria blames human emotion as the root of all conflicts. It strictly outlaws all activities or objects that stimulate …

Equilibrium (2002) - IMDb
Equilibrium: Directed by Kurt Wimmer. With Dominic Purcell, Christian Bale, Sean Bean, Christian Kahrmann. In an oppressive future where all forms of feeling are illegal, a man in charge of …

equilibrium noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage …
Definition of equilibrium noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. a state of balance, especially between different forces or influences. Any disturbance to the body's state of …

EQUILIBRIUM definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
Equilibrium is the state in which all the forces on a body are exactly in balance so that the body does not move. When all the forces that act on an object are balanced, then the object is said …

EQUILIBRIUM Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
Equilibrium definition: a state of rest or balance due to the equal action of opposing forces.. See examples of EQUILIBRIUM used in a sentence.

Equilibrium | definition of equilibrium by Medical dictionary
1. harmonious adjustment of different elements or parts; called also balance. 2. a state of chemical balance in the body, reached when the tissues contain the proper proportions of …

Equilibrium - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms - Vocabulary.com
The word equilibrium is commonly used to refer to mental or emotional balance, and a near synonym in this sense is composure. In chemistry, equilibrium is the condition existing when a …

What is the meaning of Equilibrium? - BYJU'S
What is the meaning of Equilibrium? An equilibrium represents a state in a process when the observable properties such as colour, temperature, pressure, concentration etc do not show …

NCEA Level 3 Biology (91605) 2018 - NO BRAIN TOO SMALL
NCEA Level 3 Biology (91605) 2018 — page 2 of 9 Another pattern is punctuated equilibrium as there are long periods of stasis followed by rapid periods of change. This also shows that the …

Life out of equilibrium - MIT Physics
If an equilibrium state is one in which nothing seems to be happening, i.e., “equilibrium is death,” then a key distinction of all living systems is that they operate out of thermodynamic …

PhD mini course: introduction to bifurcation analysis
For α < 0 the equilibrium x = 0 is stable, while for α > 0 this equilibrium is unstable. For the non-trivial equilibrium x 6= 0 the opposite is true. Note that the stable equilibrium functions as an …

Wars of Attrition - Stanford University
with the latter. Our approach to solving for the equilibrium, as it was for auction models, will be to identify necessary conditions for equilibrium, then show that the behavior we identify is in fact …

Lecture 3: pH and Buffers - University of Utah
The acid dissociation equilibrium: K a = [H+][A−] [HA] Take logarithms of both sides: logK a = log [H+][A−] [HA] Separate out log[H+] on the right-hand side: logK a = log[H+]+log [A−] [HA] …

Dissipative Structures and the Origins of Life - University of …
equilibrium as well as when a system is pushed away from equilibrium.. A collection of molecules at equilibrium will have assumed its most probable distribution and typically, entropy would be …

Unit V: Phyletic gradualism and Puncated equilibrium
Meaning The evolution which occurs on a small scale and within a single population is micro evolution. The evolution that occurs on a large and surpasses the level of the single species is …

STUDY GUIDE: SL
microscope, meaning an electron microscope can be used to create images of smaller objects with greater resolution. The limit of resolution is determined by the wavelength of the incident …

I n -xi i=I - AP Central
sample size . s = sample standard deviation (i.e., the sample-based estimate of the standard deviation of the population)

Water Potential (Ψ) - New Jersey Institute of Technology
This water potential of the solution at equilibrium is equal to the water potential of the potato cells. What is the water potential of the potato cells? Show your calculations. 3. Water potential …

Community Ecology - My Biology E-Portfolio
35. What is the island equilibrium model? f~ e s -tL--e- (44"J Ae. Sp e- c i e s ~Versi on a„ tS t..) V C."„ Se,+ 0F~~JSic~ 36. Use this model to describe how an island's size and distance from …

Nonlinear Systems and Linearization
system will eventually approach the equilibrium state (2, 2). If x0 ≠ 0 and y0 = 0, then the system will approach (3, 0); if x0 = 0 and y0 ≠ 0, then it will approach (0, 4). Below we sketch a phase …

What is Nash Equilibrium - Ohio State University
Example 9. The mixed Nash equilibrium in Rock-Paper-Scissors is playing each option with probability 1 3. The above example shows that games that have no pure Nash equilibrium can …

The Role of Equilibration in Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive …
argued that their outcomes are shaped by both biology and experiences. These theories are; attachment theory which ISSN 1798-4769 Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. …

Biochemistry—Energy and Glycolysis - MIT OpenCourseWare
4. If ∆G=0, the reaction is at equilibrium. What then is the meaning of the magnitude of ∆G? The magnitude of ∆G is the measure of the amount of work that can be done by a chemical …

Analytical Ultracentrifugation: Sedimentation Velocity and ...
IX. Sedimentation Equilibrium A. Instrument Operation and Data Collection B. Monitoring Approach to Equilibrium C. Data Analysis X. Discussion and Summary References Abstract …

Current Concepts for the Biological Basis of Dental Implants
patients in need of implants, if biology is to be considered; the genetic basis of individuals plays a more important role than might be perceived initially, which has been demonstrated by studies …

Topic 4: Equilibrium binding and chemical kinetics
so at equilibrium, the ratio of the concentration of the reactants to the product is the dissociation constant – it has units of concentration. ... Many binding events in molecular biology are …

Chapter 6 Nonequilibrium Ecology and Resilience Theory
Equilibrium ecology experienced growing criticism in the mid-twentieth century for several reasons, including (1) limited supporting evi-dence of equilibrium conditions in ecosystems, (2) …

THEORETICAL NEUROSCIENCE I Lecture 1: Membrane …
The Nernst equation de nes the electrochemical equilibrium between a concentration gradient and an electrical potential, for one particular ion. The electrical potential that exactly balances a …

The Nineteenth Century System: Balance of Power or Political …
terminology. The moral-legal definition of equilibrium tends to merge with the general slogans and ideas of conservative politics, so that the phrase 'European equilibrium' often becomes almost …

Equilibrium Theory of Island Biogeography: A Review - US …
Equilibrium Theory of Island Biogeography: A Review Yu and Lei different species. This model graphically and mathemati-cally represents an equilibrium point, S, in which the immi-gration …

Assimilation, Accommodation, and Equilibration: A …
meaning with the new organization as a whole (Lei, 1987, p. 69). Through differentiation, coordination, and constant stimulation from exterior objects, schema begins to evolve. …

VOLUTION - NCERT
equilibrium, three factors are gene flow, genetic drift and genetic recombination. What are the other two factors? 12. What is founder effect? 13. Who among the Dryopithecus and …

Stable and non-symmetric pitchfork bifurcations - City …
symmetry. They argue that if the state of a cell is modeled as a stable equilibrium, then the cellular division should give rise to two new stable equilibria after division. They model this …

AP BIOLOGY EQUATIONS AND FORMULAS - College Board
AP BIOLOGY EQUATIONS AND FORMULAS StAtiSticAl AnAlySiS And ProbAbility s = sample standard deviation (i.e., the sample based estimate of the standard deviation of the population) …

Kinetic & Affinity Analysis - Duke University
Equilibrium constants The equilibrium constants: the constantequilibrium association [M ]-1 the dissociation constantequilibrium k a k d k d k a [AB] [A] [B] [M] [AB] [A] [B] At equilibrium: …

Fifty years of Theoretical Population Biology - Stanford …
TheoreticalPopulationBiology133(2020)1–12 Contents lists available atScienceDirect TheoreticalPopulationBiology journal homepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/tpb

STEADY STATE KINETICS - University at Buffalo
equilibrium constant, one which measures the affinity of the enzyme for substrates. Since the Km is a dissociation constant, the lower the Km, the higher the affinity of the enzyme for the …

Lognormal Distributions and the Concept of Community …
a lognormal distribution results if the community is in equilibrium. If the community is disturbed however, many species change their abundance and then species abun-dance curves show …

UNIT 3 POPULATION GENETICS Study - eGyanKosh
equilibrium and also clearly understand the process of evolution of populations; and Ø know what genetic load is, and understand the effect of consanguineous marriages. 3.1 INTRODUCTION …

THE EAR: EQUILIBRIUM - Evergreen State College
THE EAR: EQUILIBRIUM . Equilibrium . is a state of balance, whether the word is used describe ion concentrations in body fluids or the position of tl body in space. The specia l sense of …

8244091) - National Testing Agency
Physics, Chemistry and Biology) for the examination of NEET UG 2025 is also enclosed with this communication and all concerned stakeholders and ... Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static …

AJP Osmosis 42 - arXiv.org
Physics and Biology, Benedictine University, Lisle, IL 60532 ... high osmolarity at equilibrium, the free energy change is zero because the work done ... While temperature is a concept that …

Chapter 26 Lecture Notes: Population Genetics - University …
3. practical applications include importance for conservation biology and biodiversity 4. good example of the uses of mathematical theory in biology II. Genetic Structure of Populations A. …

Ecological Dynamics: Integrating Empirical, Statistical, and …
eigenvalues for the linearized system near this equilibrium shows that the system is locally stable whenk −1 2
Chapter 3 - Fundamentals of Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics
dissipation rapidly damps large deviations from global equilibrium. The local equilibrium concept is not valid in highly rarefied gases where collisions are too infrequent. The extension of …

MARK SCHEME for the June 2004 question papers 9700 …
Grade thresholds taken for Syllabus 9700 (Biology) in the June 2004 examination. maximum minimum mark required for grade: mark available A B E Component 1 40 35 32 23 …

8244091) - cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in
Physics, Chemistry and Biology) for the examination of NEET UG 2025 is also enclosed with this communication and all concerned stakeholders and ... Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of …

Signaling Games - University of California, San Diego
May 27, 2007 · equilibrium outcome. Nash Equilibrium: A strategy pro le in a game in which each player’s strategy is a best response to the equilibrium strategies of the other players. …

The Evolution of Populations - East Tennessee State University
Lecture Outline for Campbell/Reece Biology. . + . , the + + . ). . . + ...

A very short intro to evolutionary game theory
A strict Nash equilibrium in which both players follow the same strategy is made up of ESS. So, for example, in The Prisoners’ Dilemma the strict Nash equilibrium (which is also a dominance …

Biology guide - dl.ibdocs.re
This publication is intended to guide the planning, teaching and assessment of biology in schools. Subject teachers are the primary audience, although it is expected that teachers will use the …

Your guide to Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Level …
Biology will extend learners’ knowledge by broadening and deepening skills. Students will: l develop and use a range of mathematical skills that support their knowledge and …

guide to the Michaelis–Menten equation: steady state and …
equilibrium or steady state by a sudden change in an external condition such as temperature or pressure. The relaxation of the system back to equilibrium reveals useful information about the …

Chapter 2 Lecture - UMD
Equilibrium value of P = P εP = c-ε ˆ c ˆ c = -1 - Implies that colonization >extinction must be > 0 or equilibrium proportion of patches occupied = 0 Think of colonization as birth and extinction …

Forces that change gene frequency - Texas A&M AgriLife
generation, meaning that one may expect a new (recurrent) mutation at a gene to appear every 105 - 10-8 individuals; this is too low to change gene (allele) ... This is called the mutation - …

FEATURED ARTICLE Making Sense of Hardy-Weinberg …
article is focused on the meaning of H-W eq and its application, rather than mathematical manipulation. Typical textbook problems are critiqued, and a model problem is presented. Key …

Theory of Dissipative Structures - Springer
This ordering principle is responsible for the appearance of equilibrium ordered structures such as crystals as well as for phase transition phenomena. It cannot however explain biological …