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1973 Events in US History: A Critical Analysis and Their Enduring Legacy
Author: Dr. Evelyn Reed, Professor of American History, University of California, Berkeley. Dr. Reed is a leading expert on 20th-century American political and social history, with a particular focus on the impact of the Vietnam War and the Watergate scandal.
Publisher: Oxford University Press, a renowned academic publisher with a long history of publishing high-quality scholarly works in history and political science.
Editor: Dr. Thomas Miller, Senior Editor, Oxford University Press. Dr. Miller has over 20 years of experience editing scholarly books and articles on American history.
Keywords: 1973 events in US history, Watergate scandal, Roe v Wade, Vietnam War, OPEC oil crisis, Title IX, impact of 1973, historical analysis, current events, social change.
Abstract: This analysis critically examines the pivotal events of 1973 in US history, focusing on their interconnectedness and long-term consequences. We will explore the Watergate scandal, the Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision, the Paris Peace Accords ending the Vietnam War, the OPEC oil crisis, and the passage of Title IX. By examining these events within their historical context, we assess their enduring impact on contemporary American politics, culture, and society, demonstrating how 1973 events in US history continue to shape the nation today.
1. The Watergate Scandal: A Crisis of Trust
The Watergate scandal, stemming from the June 17, 1973, break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters, dominated 1973 news cycles and irrevocably altered the American political landscape. The subsequent investigations, led by Senator Sam Ervin’s Senate Watergate Committee, revealed a pattern of abuse of power, obstruction of justice, and a profound breach of public trust by President Richard Nixon and his administration. This period of deep political turmoil resulted in Nixon's resignation in 1974, profoundly impacting public faith in government. The legacy of Watergate continues to influence American political discourse, shaping debates about presidential accountability, campaign finance reform, and the role of the media in holding power accountable. The events of 1973, particularly Watergate, laid bare the vulnerability of democratic institutions to abuse and the importance of robust checks and balances.
2. Roe v. Wade: A Landmark Decision on Reproductive Rights
On January 22, 1973, the Supreme Court handed down its decision in Roe v. Wade, legalizing abortion nationwide. This landmark ruling, profoundly impacting American society, ignited a fierce and ongoing debate about reproductive rights, religious freedom, and the role of the government in personal decisions. The 1973 events surrounding Roe v. Wade continue to shape political discourse and legal battles, with ongoing challenges to the decision and ongoing fights over access to abortion care. Understanding the context of Roe v. Wade within the broader picture of 1973 events in US history is crucial to understanding its long-term effects.
3. The Paris Peace Accords and the End of the Vietnam War
The Paris Peace Accords, signed on January 27, 1973, officially ended American military involvement in the Vietnam War. While heralded as a victory by some, the accords failed to bring lasting peace to Vietnam. The withdrawal of US troops did not halt the conflict, and the North Vietnamese ultimately conquered South Vietnam in 1975. The Vietnam War's conclusion significantly impacted American foreign policy, leading to a period of isolationism and skepticism about US military interventions abroad. The shadow of the Vietnam War, and the events of 1973 that marked its end, continue to influence American debates on military intervention and foreign policy today.
4. The OPEC Oil Crisis: A Shock to the Global Economy
The 1973 oil crisis, triggered by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) oil embargo in response to US support for Israel in the Yom Kippur War, had a profound and lasting impact on the global economy, including the United States. The resulting energy shortages and price increases caused significant economic disruption and spurred a renewed focus on energy independence and alternative energy sources. The OPEC oil crisis of 1973 serves as a stark reminder of the interconnectedness of global politics and the vulnerability of developed nations to external economic shocks. The events of 1973 showed just how impactful international relations can be on domestic affairs.
5. Title IX: Expanding Opportunities for Women
In 1973, Title IX of the Education Amendments Act was passed, prohibiting sex-based discrimination in schools and colleges that receive federal funding. This landmark legislation has had a transformative effect on women's participation in education and athletics. While the impact of Title IX has been undeniably positive, its implementation has not been without challenges. The legacy of 1973's Title IX remains a pivotal moment in the ongoing fight for gender equality.
Conclusion
The year 1973 was a watershed moment in American history, marked by a confluence of events that reshaped the nation's political, social, and economic landscape. From the Watergate scandal's erosion of public trust to Roe v. Wade's impact on reproductive rights, the end of the Vietnam War, the OPEC oil crisis, and the passage of Title IX, these events were interconnected and continue to cast a long shadow on contemporary America. Analyzing these 1973 events in US history offers crucial insights into the complexities of American society and the enduring legacy of pivotal moments in its past. Understanding this period is vital to navigating the challenges and opportunities facing the nation today.
FAQs:
1. What was the most significant event of 1973 in US history? This is subjective, but many argue the Watergate scandal had the most far-reaching consequences for American politics and public trust.
2. How did the 1973 events impact the US economy? The OPEC oil crisis caused significant economic disruption, leading to inflation and recession.
3. What is the lasting legacy of Roe v. Wade? Roe v. Wade continues to be a highly contested issue, shaping debates on abortion rights and the role of the government in personal decisions.
4. How did the end of the Vietnam War affect US foreign policy? It led to a period of isolationism and increased skepticism towards US military interventions.
5. What were the immediate consequences of the Watergate scandal? President Nixon's resignation and a deep erosion of public trust in government.
6. What is the significance of Title IX? It revolutionized women's participation in education and athletics.
7. How did the events of 1973 influence subsequent decades? They shaped the political climate, legal landscape, and societal attitudes, influencing everything from campaign finance reform to debates over abortion rights and foreign policy.
8. Were the events of 1973 interconnected? Yes, they were all part of a complex web of social, political, and economic forces that shaped the nation.
9. What primary sources can I consult to learn more about 1973? Presidential papers, Senate Watergate Committee transcripts, Supreme Court case records (Roe v. Wade), and contemporary news archives.
Related Articles:
1. The Watergate Tapes: A Deep Dive into Nixon's Downfall: An in-depth analysis of the audio recordings that exposed Nixon's involvement in the scandal.
2. The Long Shadow of Vietnam: The Legacy of the War on American Society: An exploration of the war's enduring social and psychological consequences.
3. Roe v. Wade: A Legal and Social History: A detailed examination of the legal arguments and social impact of the landmark Supreme Court decision.
4. The OPEC Oil Embargo: Causes, Consequences, and Lessons Learned: An analysis of the oil crisis and its impact on global energy markets.
5. Title IX: 50 Years of Expanding Opportunities for Women in Sports: A celebration of the landmark legislation's achievements and ongoing challenges.
6. The Politics of Paranoia: Understanding the Era of Watergate: An examination of the political climate that fueled the Watergate scandal.
7. The Vietnam Syndrome: Its Impact on American Foreign Policy: An exploration of the war's lasting effects on US foreign policy decisions.
8. The Economic Fallout of the 1973 Oil Crisis: An economic analysis of the crisis's impact on the US and global economies.
9. Beyond Roe v. Wade: The Evolving Debate on Reproductive Rights: A look at the ongoing legal and social battles over reproductive rights in the US.
| 1973 events in us history: Historical Dictionary of the Nixon-Ford Era Mitchell K. Hall, 2008 The presidential administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford encompassed some of the most turbulent and significant years of the 20th century. Nixon was elected near the end of a decade characterized by struggles for civil rights, years of war in Vietnam, and widespread cultural rebellion. Although he promised during his campaign to bring the country together, Nixon's administration was more confrontational than compromising and ultimately deepened national divisions. Gerald Ford worked to restore integrity to the White House but never fully established a program separate from his predecessor. His pardon of Nixon and the 1975 fall of South Vietnam kept him linked to the past rather than establishing the beginning of a new era. The Nixon-Ford Era witnessed one of the most controversial presidential eras, yet despite all of the turmoil, progress was made. The Vietnam War eventually wound down, the Cold War went through a phase of détente, relations were established with China, civil rights progressed, the situation of African Americans and Native Americans improved, and Women's Liberation altered the status of half of the population. The Historical Dictionary of the Nixon-Ford Era relates these events and provides extensive political, economic, and social background on this era through a detailed chronology, an introduction, appendixes, a bibliography, and several hundred cross-referenced dictionary entries on important persons, events, institutions, policies, and issues. |
| 1973 events in us history: A People's History of the United States Howard Zinn, 2003-02-04 Since its original landmark publication in 1980, A People's History of the United States has been chronicling American history from the bottom up, throwing out the official version of history taught in schools -- with its emphasis on great men in high places -- to focus on the street, the home, and the, workplace. Known for its lively, clear prose as well as its scholarly research, A People's History is the only volume to tell America's story from the point of view of -- and in the words of -- America's women, factory workers, African-Americans, Native Americans, the working poor, and immigrant laborers. As historian Howard Zinn shows, many of our country's greatest battles -- the fights for a fair wage, an eight-hour workday, child-labor laws, health and safety standards, universal suffrage, women's rights, racial equality -- were carried out at the grassroots level, against bloody resistance. Covering Christopher Columbus's arrival through President Clinton's first term, A People's History of the United States, which was nominated for the American Book Award in 1981, features insightful analysis of the most important events in our history. Revised, updated, and featuring a new after, word by the author, this special twentieth anniversary edition continues Zinn's important contribution to a complete and balanced understanding of American history. |
| 1973 events in us history: 1973 Nervous Breakdown Andreas Killen, 2008-12-10 1973 marked the end of the 1960s and the birth of a new cultural sensibility. A year of shattering political crisis, 1973 was defined by defeat in Vietnam, Roe v. Wade, the oil crisis and the Watergate hearings. It was also a year of remarkable creative ferment. From landmark movies such as The Exorcist, Mean Streets, and American Graffiti to seminal books such as Fear of Flying and Gravity's Rainbow, from the proto-punk band the New York Dolls to the first ever reality TV show, The American Family, the cultural artifacts of the year reveal a nation in the middle of a serious identity crisis. 1973 Nervous Breakdown offers a fever chart of a year of uncertainty and change, a year in which post-war prosperity crumbled and modernism gave way to postmodernism in a lively and revelatory analysis of one of the most important periods in the second half of the 20th century. |
| 1973 events in us history: The Latino/a Canon and the Emergence of Post-Sixties Literature R. Dalleo, E. Machado Sáez, Elena Machado Sáez, 2007-06-11 Please note this is a 'Palgrave to Order' title (PTO). Stock of this book requires shipment from an overseas supplier. It will be delivered to you within 12 weeks. In this first study of Latino/a literature to systematically examine the post-Sixties generation of writers, The Latino/a Canon challenges the ways that Latino/a literary studies imagines the relationship between art, politics, and the market. |
| 1973 events in us history: Fault Lines: A History of the United States Since 1974 Kevin M. Kruse, Julian E. Zelizer, 2019-01-08 A gripping and troubling account of the origins of our turbulent times.” —Jill Lepore, author of These Truths: A History of the United States When—and how—did America become so polarized? In this masterful history, leading historians Kevin M. Kruse and Julian E. Zelizer uncover the origins of our current moment. It all starts in 1974 with the Watergate crisis, the OPEC oil embargo, desegregation busing riots in Boston, and the wind-down of the Vietnam War. What follows is the story of our own lifetimes. It is the story of ever-widening historical fault lines over economic inequality, race, gender, and sexual norms firing up a polarized political landscape. It is also the story of profound transformations of the media and our political system fueling the fire. Kruse and Zelizer’s Fault Lines is a master class in national divisions nearly five decades in the making. |
| 1973 events in us history: The Invisible Bridge Rick Perlstein, 2015-08-11 The best-selling author of Nixonland presents a portrait of the United States during the turbulent political and economic upheavals of the 1970s, covering events ranging from the Arab oil embargo and the era of Patty Hearst to the collapse of the South Vietnamese government and the rise of Ronald Reagan--Publisher's description. |
| 1973 events in us history: The Great Inflation Michael D. Bordo, Athanasios Orphanides, 2013-06-28 Controlling inflation is among the most important objectives of economic policy. By maintaining price stability, policy makers are able to reduce uncertainty, improve price-monitoring mechanisms, and facilitate more efficient planning and allocation of resources, thereby raising productivity. This volume focuses on understanding the causes of the Great Inflation of the 1970s and ’80s, which saw rising inflation in many nations, and which propelled interest rates across the developing world into the double digits. In the decades since, the immediate cause of the period’s rise in inflation has been the subject of considerable debate. Among the areas of contention are the role of monetary policy in driving inflation and the implications this had both for policy design and for evaluating the performance of those who set the policy. Here, contributors map monetary policy from the 1960s to the present, shedding light on the ways in which the lessons of the Great Inflation were absorbed and applied to today’s global and increasingly complex economic environment. |
| 1973 events in us history: Teaching U.S. History Thematically Rosalie Metro, 2023 Get started with an innovative approach to teaching history that develops literacy and higher-order thinking skills, connects the past to students’ lives, and meets state and national standards (grades 7–12). Now in a second edition, this popular book provides an introductory unit to help teachers build a trustful classroom climate; over 70 primary sources (including a dozen new ones) organized into thematic units structured around an essential question from U.S. history; and a final unit focusing on periodization and chronology. As students analyze carefully excerpted documents, they build an understanding of how diverse historical figures have approached key issues. At the same time, students learn to participate in civic debates and develop their own views on what it means to be a 21st-century American. Each unit connects to current events with dynamic classroom activities that make history come alive. In addition to the documents, this teaching manual provides strategies to assess student learning; mini-lectures designed to introduce documents; activities to help students process, display, and integrate their learning; guidance to help teachers create their own units, and more. Book Features: Addresses the politicization of history head-on with updated material that allows students entry points into the debates swirling around their education.Makes document-based teaching easy with a curated collection of primary sources (speeches by presidents and protesters, Supreme Court cases, political cartoons) excerpted into manageable chunks for students. Challenges the “master narrative” of U.S. history with texts from Frederick Douglass, Susan B. Anthony, Malcolm X, César Chavez, Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston, and Judy Heumann. Offers printable copies of the documents included in the book, which can be downloaded at tcpress.com. |
| 1973 events in us history: The Seventies Bruce J. Schulman, 2001-08-07 Most of us think of the 1970s as an in-between decade, the uninspiring years that happened to fall between the excitement of the 1960s and the Reagan Revolution. A kitschy period summed up as the Me Decade, it was the time of Watergate and the end of Vietnam, of malaise and gas lines, but of nothing revolutionary, nothing with long-lasting significance. In the first full history of the period, Bruce Schulman, a rising young cultural and political historian, sweeps away misconception after misconception about the 1970s. In a fast-paced, wide-ranging, and brilliant reexamination of the decade's politics, culture, and social and religious upheaval, he argues that the Seventies were one of the most important of the postwar twentieth-century decades. The Seventies witnessed a profound shift in the balance of power in American politics, economics, and culture, all driven by the vast growth of the Sunbelt. Country music, a southern silent majority, a boom in enthusiastic religion, and southern California New Age movements were just a few of the products of the new demographics. Others were even more profound: among them, public life as we knew it died a swift death. The Seventies offers a masterly reconstruction of high and low culture, of public events and private lives, of Jonathan Livingston Seagull, Evel Knievel, est, Nixon, Carter, and Reagan. From The Godfather and Network to the Ramones and Jimmy Buffett; from Billie jean King and Bobby Riggs to Phyllis Schlafly and NOW; from Proposition 13 to the Energy Crisis; here are all the names, faces, and movements that once filled our airwaves, and now live again. The Seventies is powerfully argued, compulsively readable, and deeply provocative. |
| 1973 events in us history: The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783 Alfred Thayer Mahan, 1890 |
| 1973 events in us history: The Yom Kippur War , 1974 Reports findings of a December 1973 Jerusalem Symposium assessing the trauma among the world's Jews (and non-Jews) during and following the October war. |
| 1973 events in us history: Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral Phillis Wheatley, 1887 |
| 1973 events in us history: Gravity's Rainbow Thomas Pynchon, 2012-06-13 Winner of the 1974 National Book Award The most profound and accomplished American novel since the end of World War II. - The New Republic “A screaming comes across the sky. . .” A few months after the Germans’ secret V-2 rocket bombs begin falling on London, British Intelligence discovers that a map of the city pinpointing the sexual conquests of one Lieutenant Tyrone Slothrop, U.S. Army, corresponds identically to a map showing the V-2 impact sites. The implications of this discovery will launch Slothrop on an amazing journey across war-torn Europe, fleeing an international cabal of military-industrial superpowers, in search of the mysterious Rocket 00000. |
| 1973 events in us history: Cases and Controversies in U.S. History J. Weston Walch, Kate O'Halloran, 1993 Encourages students to think about the questions raised and form their own opinions. |
| 1973 events in us history: CliffsNotes AP U. S. History Cram Plan Melissa Young (Historian), Joy Mondragon-Gilmore, 2018-10-09 CliffsNotes AP U.S. History Cram Plan gives you a study plan leading up to your AP exam no matter if you have two months, one month, or even one week left to review before the exam! This new edition of CliffsNotes AP U.S. History Cram Plan calendarizes a study plan for the 489,000 AP U.S. History test-takers depending on how much time they have left before they take the May exam. Features of this plan-to-ace-the-exam product include: - 2-months study calendar and 1-month study calendar - Diagnostic exam that helps test-takers pinpoint strengths and weaknesses - Subject reviews that include test tips and chapter-end quizzes - Full-length model practice exam with answers and explanations |
| 1973 events in us history: White House Years Henry Kissinger, 2011-05-24 One of the most important books to come out of the Nixon Administration, the New York Times bestselling White House Years covers Henry Kissinger’s first four years (1969–1973) as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs. Among the momentous events recounted in this first volume of Kissinger’s timeless memoirs are his secret negotiations with the North Vietnamese in Paris to end the Vietnam War, the Jordan crisis of 1970, the India-Pakistan war of 1971, his back-channel and face-to-face negotiations with Soviet leaders to limit the nuclear arms race, his secret journey to China, and the historic summit meetings in Moscow and Beijing in 1972. He covers major controversies of the period, including events in Laos and Cambodia, his “peace is at hand” press conference and the breakdown of talks with the North Vietnamese that led to the Christmas bombing in 1972. Throughout, Kissinger presents candid portraits of world leaders, including Richard Nixon, Anwar Sadat, Golda Meir, Jordan’s King Hussein, Leonid Brezhnev, Chairman Mao and Chou En-lai, Willy Brandt, Charles de Gaulle, and many others. White House Years is Henry Kissinger’s invaluable and lasting contribution to the history of this crucial time. |
| 1973 events in us history: The Other America Michael Harrington, 1997-08 Examines the economic underworld of migrant farm workers, the aged, minority groups, and other economically underprivileged groups. |
| 1973 events in us history: History at NASA , 1986 |
| 1973 events in us history: London Naval Conference United States. Department of State, 1930 |
| 1973 events in us history: Encyclopedia of U.S. Political History Andrew Whitmore Robertson, 2010 Annotation st1\: · {behavior:url(£ieooui) } Unparalleled coverage of U.S. political development through a unique chronological frameworkEncyclopedia of U.S. Political History explores the events, policies, activities, institutions, groups, people, and movements that have created and shaped political life in the United States. With contributions from scholars in the fields of history and political science, this seven-volume set provides students, researchers, and scholars the opportunity to examine the political evolution of the United States from the 1500s to the present day. With greater coverage than any other resource, the Encyclopedia of U.S. Political History identifies and illuminates patterns and interrelations that will expand the reader & BAD:rsquo;s understanding of American political institutions, culture, behavior, and change. Focusing on both government and history, the Encyclopedia brings exceptional breadth and depth to the topic with more than 100 essays for each of the critical time periods covered. With each volume covering one of seven time periods that correspond to key eras in American history, the essays and articles in this authoritative encyclopedia focus on thefollowing themes of political history:The three branches of governmentElections and political partiesLegal and constitutional historiesPolitical movements and philosophies, and key political figuresEconomicsMilitary politicsInternational relations, treaties, and alliancesRegional historiesKey FeaturesOrganized chronologically by political erasReader & BAD:rsquo;s guide for easy-topic searching across volumesMaps, photographs, and tables enhance the textSigned entries by a stellar group of contributorsVOLUME 1Colonial Beginnings through Revolution1500 & BAD:ndash;1783Volume Editor: Andrew Robertson, Herbert H. Lehman CollegeThe colonial period witnessed the transformation of thirteen distinct colonies into an independent federated republic. This volume discusses the diversity of the colonial political experience & BAD:mdash;a diversity that modern scholars have found defies easy synthesis & BAD:mdash;as well as the long-term conflicts, policies, and events that led to revolution, and the ideas underlying independence. VOLUME 2The Early Republic1784 & BAD:ndash;1840Volume Editor: Michael A. Morrison, Purdue UniversityNo period in the history of the United States was more critical to the foundation and shaping of American politics than the early American republic. This volume discusses the era of Confederation, the shaping of the U.S. Constitution, and the development of the party system. |
| 1973 events in us history: Official Master Register of Bicentennial Activities American Revolution Bicentennial Administration, 1974 |
| 1973 events in us history: North Dakota Blue Book , 1973 |
| 1973 events in us history: Super-History Jeffrey K. Johnson, 2014-01-10 In the less than eight decades since Superman's debut in 1938, comic book superheroes have become an indispensable part of American society and the nation's dominant mythology. They represent America's hopes, dreams, fears, and needs. As a form of popular literature, superhero narratives have closely mirrored trends and events in the nation. This study views American history from 1938 to 2010 through the lens of superhero comics, revealing the spandex-clad guardians to be not only fictional characters but barometers of the place and time in which they reside. Instructors considering this book for use in a course may request an examination copy here. |
| 1973 events in us history: Emergency Conservation Work United States. Dept. of Labor, 1933 |
| 1973 events in us history: Regents Exams and Answers: U.S. History and Government Revised Edition Eugene V. Resnick, John McGeehan, 2021-01-05 Barron’s Regents Exams and Answers: U.S. History and Government provides essential review for students taking the U.S. History Regents, including actual exams administered for the course, thorough answer explanations, and comprehensive review of all topics. This edition features: Five actual, administered Regents exams so students can get familiar with the test Comprehensive review questions grouped by topic, to help refresh skills learned in class Thorough explanations for all answers Score analysis charts to help identify strengths and weaknesses Study tips and test-taking strategies Looking for additional practice and review? Check out Barron’s Regents U.S. History and Government Power Pack two-volume set, which includes Let’s Review Regents: U.S. History and Government in addition to the Regents Exams and Answers: U.S. History and Government book. |
| 1973 events in us history: History of operations research in the United States Army Charles R. Shrader, 2006 |
| 1973 events in us history: Historical Dictionary from the Great War to the Great Depression Neil A. Wynn, 2013-12-16 The period from 1913 to 1933 is not often seen as a coherent entity in the history of the United States. It is more often viewed in terms of two distinct periods with the pre-war era of political engagement, idealism, and reform known as “progressivism” separated by World War I from the materialism, conservatism and disengagement of the “prosperous” 1920s. To many postwar observers and later historians, the entry of the United States into the European conflict in 1917 marked not just a dramatic departure in foreign relations, but also the end of an era of reform. This second edition of Historical Dictionary from the Great War to the Great Depression covers the history of this period through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has more than 700 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about a vital period in U.S. history. |
| 1973 events in us history: Great Events from History: 1956-1996 Frank Northen Magill, 1997 |
| 1973 events in us history: American History Now Eric Foner, Lisa McGirr, American Historical Association, 2011-06-11 American History Now collects eighteen original historiographic essays that survey recent scholarship in American history and trace the shifting lines of interpretation and debate in the field. Building on the legacy of two previous editions of The New American History, this volume presents an entirely new group of contributors and a reconceptualized table of contents. The new generation of historians showcased in American History Now have asked new questions and developed new approaches to scholarship to revise the prevailing interpretations of the chronological periods from the Colonial era to the Reagan years. Covering the established subfields of women's history, African American history, and immigration history, the book also considers the history of capitalism, Native American history, environmental history, religious history, cultural history, and the history of the United States in the world. American History Now provides an indispensible summation of the state of the field for those interested in the study and teaching of the American past. |
| 1973 events in us history: Herblock's History Herbert Block, 2000 Herblock's History is an article written by Harry L. Katz that was originally published in the October 2000 issue of The Library of Congress Information Bulletin. The U.S. Library of Congress, based in Washington, D.C., presents the article online. Katz provides a biographical sketch of the American political cartoonist and journalist Herbert Block (1909-2001), who was known as Herblock. Block worked as a cartoonist for The Washington Post for more than 50 years, and his cartoons were syndicated throughout the United States. Katz highlights an exhibition of Block's cartoons, that was on display at the U.S. Library of Congress from October 2000. Images of selected cartoons by Block are available online. |
| 1973 events in us history: The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks Jeanne Theoharis, 2021-02-02 A must-read for young people.”—Bryan Stevenson, author of Just Mercy Now adapted for readers ages 12 and up, the award-winning biography that examines Rosa Parks’s life and 60 years of radical activism and brings the civil rights movement in the North and South to life The basis for the documentary of the same name executive produced by award-winning journalist Soledad O’Brien, now streaming on Peacock. The documentary is the recepient of the 2022 Television Academy Honors Award. A Chicago Public Library’s “Best of the Best Books of 2021” Selection · A Kirkus Reviews “Best YA Biography and Memoir of 2021” Selection Rosa Parks is one of the most well-known Americans today, but much of what is known and taught about her is incomplete, distorted, and just plain wrong. Adapted for young people from the NAACP Image Award–winning The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks, Jeanne Theoharis and Brandy Colbert shatter the myths that Parks was meek, accidental, tired, or middle class. They reveal a lifelong freedom fighter whose activism began two decades before her historic stand that sparked the Montgomery bus boycott and continued for 40 years after. Readers will understand what it was like to be Parks, from standing up to white supremacist bullies as a young person to meeting her husband, Raymond, who showed her the possibility of collective activism, to her years of frustrated struggle before the boycott, to the decade of suffering that followed for her family after her bus arrest. The book follows Parks to Detroit, after her family was forced to leave Montgomery, Alabama, where she spent the second half of her life and reveals her activism alongside a growing Black Power movement and beyond. Because Rosa Parks was active for 60 years, in the North as well as the South, her story provides a broader and more accurate view of the Black freedom struggle across the twentieth century. Theoharis and Colbert show young people how the national fable of Parks and the civil rights movement—celebrated in schools during Black History Month—has warped what we know about Parks and stripped away the power and substance of the movement. The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks illustrates how the movement radically sought to expose and eradicate racism in jobs, housing, schools, and public services, as well as police brutality and the over-incarceration of Black people—and how Rosa Parks was a key player throughout. Rosa Parks placed her greatest hope in young people—in their vision, resolve, and boldness to take the struggle forward. As a young adult, she discovered Black history, and it sustained her across her life. The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks will help do that for a new generation. |
| 1973 events in us history: The A to Z from the Great War to the Great Depression Neil A. Wynn, 2009-07-16 This volume examines significant individuals and developments in American political, economic, social, and cultural history between the years 1913 and 1933. It was a time of momentous change including involvement in World War I, the Red Scare, the Jazz Age, the Crash of 1929, and the onset of the Great Depression. It covers the presidencies of Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover and the shift from reformism to conservatism. Prohibition and gangsterism symbolized the apparent failure of politics. The A to Z from the Great War to the Great Depression covers this important period in American history with a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries on everything from automobiles, chemicals, and electrical goods, to mass entertainment and the rise of Hollywood, radio, and sport. |
| 1973 events in us history: U.S. History Through Children's Literature Wanda Miller, 1997-03-15 Allow students to step back in time to experience the thoughts, feelings, dilemmas, and actions of people from history. For each history topic, Miller suggests two titles-one for use with the entire class and one for use with small reading groups. Summaries of the books, author information, activities, and topics for discussion are supplemented with vocabulary lists and ideas for research topics and further reading. This integrated approach makes history meaningful to students and helps them retain historical details and facts. |
| 1973 events in us history: The Nixon Tapes: 1973 Douglas Brinkley, Luke A. Nichter, 2015-09-22 This “revealing” transcription captures a dark and dramatic year in presidential history—and the words of Richard Nixon himself (The New York Times Book Review). Between 1971 and 1973, President Richard Nixon’s voice-activated tape recorders captured 3,700 hours of conversations. Douglas Brinkley and Luke Nichter’s intrepid two-volume transcription and annotation of the highlights of this essential archive provides an unprecedented and fascinating window into the inner workings of a momentous presidency. The Nixon Tapes: 1973 tells the concluding chapter of the story, the final year of taping, covering such events as the Vietnam cease-fire, the Wounded Knee standoff, and, of course, the Watergate investigation. Once again, there are revelations on every page. With Nixon’s landslide 1972 reelection victory receding into the background and the scandal that would scuttle the administration looming, The Nixon Tapes: 1973 reveals the inside story of the tragedy that followed the triumph. |
| 1973 events in us history: This Day in Music Neil Cossar, 2014-08 Births, deaths and marriages, No1 singles, drug busts and arrests, famous gigs and awards... all these and much more appear in this fascinating 50 year almanac.Using a page for every day of the calendar year, the author records a variety of rock and pop events that took place on a given day of the month across the years.This Day in Music is fully illustrated with hundreds of pictures, cuttings and album covers, making this the must-have book for any pop music fan. |
| 1973 events in us history: Silent Spring Rachel Carson, 2020-03-26 Now recognized as one of the most influential books of the twentieth century, Silent Spring exposed the destruction of wildlife through the widespread use of pesticides Rachel Carson's Silent Spring alerted a large audience to the environmental and human dangers of pesticides, spurring revolutionary changes in the laws affecting our air, land, and water. Despite condemnation in the press and heavy-handed attempts by the chemical industry to ban the book, Carson succeeded in creating a new public awareness of the environment which led to changes in government and inspired the ecological movement. It is thanks to this book, and the help of many environmentalists, that harmful pesticides such as DDT were banned from use in the US and countries around the world. This Penguin Modern Classics edition includes an introduction by Lord Shackleton, a preface by World Wildlife Fund founder Julian Huxley, and an afterword by Carson's biographer Linda Lear. |
| 1973 events in us history: Nixon and Kissinger Robert Dallek, 2009-10-13 The renowned scholar’s epic dual biography of the 37th president and his powerful secretary of state: “A classic work of contemporary American history” (The Los Angeles Times). Working side by side in the White House, Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger were two of the most compelling, contradictory, and powerful figures in the second half of the twentieth century. While their personalities could hardly have seemed more different, both were largely self-made men, brimming with ambition, driven by their own inner demons, and often ruthless in pursuit of their goals. Tapping into a wealth of recently declassified archives, Robert Dallek uncovers fascinating details about Nixon and Kissinger’s tumultuous personal relationship and brilliantly analyzes their shared roles in monumental historical events—including the nightmare of Vietnam, the unprecedented opening to China, détente with the Soviet Union, the Yom Kippur War in the Middle East, the disastrous overthrow of Allende in Chile, and the scandal of Watergate. |
| 1973 events in us history: The Decolonial Imaginary Emma Pérez, 1999-09-22 Emma Pérez discusses the historical methodology which has created Chicano history. Borrowing from theorists and philosophers of history, she argues that the Chicano historical narrative has often omitted gender. |
| 1973 events in us history: Encyclopaedia Britannica Hugh Chisholm, 1910 This eleventh edition was developed during the encyclopaedia's transition from a British to an American publication. Some of its articles were written by the best-known scholars of the time and it is considered to be a landmark encyclopaedia for scholarship and literary style. |
| 1973 events in us history: Chase's Calendar of Events 2025 Editors of Chase's, 2024-09-09 Find out what's going on any day of the year, anywhere across the globe! Since 1957, Chase's Calendar of Events lists everything worth knowing and celebrating for each day of the year: 12,500 holidays, national days, historical milestones, famous birthdays, festivals, sporting events and more. One of the most impressive reference volumes in the world. -- Publishers Weekly From national days to celebrity birthdays, from historical milestones to astronomical phenomena, from award ceremonies and sporting events to religious festivals and carnivals, Chase's is the must-have reference used by experts and professionals—a one-stop shop with 12,500 entries for everything that is happening now or is worth remembering from the past. Completely updated for 2025, Chase's also features extensive appendices (astronomical data, major awards, perpetual calendar) as well as an exclusive companion website that puts the power of Chase's at the user's fingertips. 2025 is packed with special events and observances, including National days and public holidays of every nation on Earth Scores of new special days, weeks and months--such as the International Day for the Arabian Leopard (Feb 10), American Sparkling Wine Day (July 3) or Reduce Your Lawn Day (May 20). Birthdays of new world leaders, lauded authors, sports stars and breakout celebrities Info on milestone anniversaries, such as the 250th anniversary of the beginning of the Revolutionary War, the 250th birth anniversary of Jane Austen, the 150th birth anniversary of Mary McLeod Bethune, the 50th anniversary of the cult filmThe Rocky Horror Picture Show, the 25th anniversary of the first human habitation of the International Space Station, and much more. Information on such special events as the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation and Expo 2025 And much more! |
1973 - Wikipedia
1973 was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1973rd year of the Common Era (CE) and ... Omar Epps, American actor [64] Peter Forsberg, Swedish hockey …
1973 Archives - HISTORY
On January 22, 1973, former President Lyndon Baines Johnson dies in Johnson City, Texas, at the age of 64. The United States, South Vietnam, Viet Cong and North Vietnam formally sign …
1973: what happened that year? | TakeMeBack.to
Discover what 1973 was famous for, Key World Leaders of 1973, 1973 Time’s Person of the Year, the #1 song, movie and book in 1973, how old is someone born in 1973 and what Chinese …
Historical Events in 1973 - On This Day
Historical events from year 1973. Learn about 677 famous, scandalous and important events that happened in 1973 or search by date or keyword.
What Happened In 1973 - Historical Events 1973 - EventsHistory
What happened in the year 1973 in history? Famous historical events that shook and changed the world. Discover events in 1973.
USS CONSTELLATION (CV-64) Deployments & History - HullNumber.com
CV-64 General Specifications. Class: Kitty Hawk-class aircraft carrier. Complement: 3150 Officers and Enlisted . Displacement: 61981 tons. Length: 1 088 feet . Beam: 282 feet . Draft: 39 feet
Timeline of the Seventies, 1973 - in the 70s
Skylab was the United States' first attempt at a space station, and its first laboratory for studying the long-term effects of weightlessness on humans. Two Skylab missions took place entirely in …
21 Facts About 1973 - OhMyFacts
Nov 4, 2024 · From the end of the Vietnam War to the birth of hip-hop, 1973 was a year that left an indelible mark on history. Did you know that the first mobile phone call was made in 1973? …
1973 in the United States - Wikipedia
Events from the year 1973 in the United States. The year saw a number of important historical events in the country, including the death of former President Lyndon B. Johnson, the U.S. …
World History Timeline, 1973
Jan 17, 2025 · Jan 1 Britain, Ireland and Denmark join the European Economic Community – the future European Union. Jan 17 In the Philippines, Ferdinand Marcos becomes President for …
50 Years of the NFIP - FEMA.gov
in American history. In just one year, NFIP claims damage exceeds $17 billion. 2012. The Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012 authorizes the national mapping program and …
The Importance of History for Economic Development
The literature linking history to economic development has its origins in three distinct but related strands of research: Acemoglu et al. (2001), La Porta et al. (1997, 1998), and Engerman & …
National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians
The webpage provides a historical perspective on the development of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and their evolution over time.
A TIMELINE OF CLARK COUNTY HISTORY - PEOPLE AND …
timeline http://staging-internet.co.clark.nv.us/100/Pages/Timeline.aspx[5/25/2012 2:25:15 PM] TIMELINE CENTENNIAL MOMENTS VIDEO HISTORIES COMMISSIONER
1973 Events In Us History Full PDF - x-plane.com
1973 Events In Us History Reviewing 1973 Events In Us History: Unlocking the Spellbinding Force of Linguistics In a fast-paced world fueled by information and interconnectivity, the spellbinding …
An Examination of the Causes of Wounded Knee 1973: a Case …
graduate student in History and a member of Phi Alpha Theta. This paper was written for Dr. Lynne Curry's History 5360, 20th Century U.S. Social and Cultural History, in the fall of 2007. …
American Women's History during the 1970s
.. .the future history of women in the 1970s will lie in the rich lodes of popu lar culture: women's biography, and state and local history... Hugh Davis Graham Hugh Davis Graham is professor …
1973 Events In Us History Copy - x-plane.com
1973 Events In Us History This is likewise one of the factors by obtaining the soft documents of this 1973 Events In Us History by online. You might not require more epoch to spend to go to …
Timeline: History of Health Reform in the U.S. - KFF
Mar 5, 2011 · VIEW: Timeline: History of Health Reform in the U.S. Early 1900's 1940 - 19451930 – 1934 1950 - 19541935 – 1939 1960 – 1964 1945 - 1949 1955 - 1959 1965 – 1969
The 1973 oil crisis: One generation and counting;
It didn't all begin in 1973 There is a popular perception that the modern preoccupation with oil began with OPEC's restriction of supplies in 1973. Yet oil's volatile history is longer than that. …
Appendix B GPS HISTORY, CHRONOLOGY, AND BUDGETS
GPS History, Chronology, and Budgets 241 system concept that emerged is what is known today as the NAVSTAR Global Positioning System. In December 1973, DoD granted the JPO …
A History of the FDA and Drug Regulation in the United …
For a more detailed history, please visit the FDA centennial website at ... 1973 The U.S. Supreme Court upholds the 1962 drug effectiveness law and approves FDA’s action to control entire ...
Oil and Geopolitics: The Oil Crises of the 1970s and the …
to disruptions in supply and sharp increases in oil prices in 1973-74 and again in 1978-80. In contrast, the Soviet Union overtook the United States as the world's leading oil producer in the …
A Timeline of Nursing History University of Maryland School …
North Carolina becomes the first state to pass a Nurse Practice Act, followed by New Jersey, New York, and Virginia. 1904 Nettie L. Flannigan is named superintendent of the School of Nursing.
THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
(History of the Joint Chiefs of Staff/Robert J. Watson; v.5) ... In October 1973 a new Arab-Israeli war erupted. Open US support of Israel triggered an embargo by oil-exporting Arab states. …
Victory Starts Here - United States Army Training and …
What follows is the fourth edition of a short history of the US Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC). This 45-year version comes at a pivotal moment in TRADOC’s history. …
A Timeline of Hilton History - LoyaltyLobby
estate deal in history at the time. 1955 Hilton Istanbul, the first modern hotel built from the ground up in post-World War II Europe, opens in June. It is a development involving Hilton, the U.S. …
Weaverham High School History Department
Part 1: American People and the Boom. Business and – worker incomes.) Republican Policies – “Laissez fair” left businesses alone to make as much profit as possible. Higher tariffs (taxes on …
An Expurgated History of the GPS Revolution - GPS: The …
US Naval Academy in ... (Saturday, 1 Sept. 1973 –Monday, 3 Sept. 1973) History of the GPS Revolution at 50 8 Brad Parkinson USAF Gaylord Green USAF Steve Gilbert USAF Mel …
The Legislative and Litigation History of Special Education …
Education, 1971–1973 In the span of a few years (1971 through 1973), the federal courts made it clear that schools owed students the equal protection of the law without discrimination on the …
D-o·c N vi'l 0 . - National Archives
4 •'·"'.-~ . . . .· e- .. acrvcs as such· an example for a number of reasons: It consisted · · ~f : longl frequently. heavy involvement in. Ch.:i,lean
Apollo: A Retrospective Analysis: Monographs in Aerospace …
AEROSPACE HISTORY series are welcome. ROGER D. LAUNIUS July 1994 Acknowledgments for the Reprinted Version Special thanks go to a variety of people who helped make this …
Paper One: America 1920-1973: Opportunity and Inequality
Sports events started to attract hundreds of thousands of spectators. Sports starts began to be paid huge wages. Babe Ruth was the star o the New York Yankees baseball team. Jack …
THE CONTINUING EVOLUTION OF AMERICAN POVERTY AND …
FIGURE 1. U.S. Poor Population and Poverty Rate, 1973–2010 Share of population in poverty Total population in poverty (in thousands) 1973 1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 …
Oil Price History and Analysis - Montclair State University
U.S. and World Events and Oil Prices 1973-1981 Click on graph for larger view OPEC Oil Production 1973-2007 Click on graph for larger view Crises in Iran and Iraq Events in Iran and …
Ninety-Third Congress - ProQuest
December 6, 1973. During 1973, Congress passed the Agricultural and Consumer Protection Act which overhauled the farm subsidy program, and the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973 which …
The US Anti-Vietnam War Movement (1964-1973) - ICNC
The US Anti-Vietnam War Movement (1964-1973) Dr. Stephen Zunes & Jesse Laird January 2010 Summary of events related to the use or impact of civil resistance ©2010 International Center …
A History of Significant Weather Events in Southern California
The following weather events occurred in or near the forecast area of the National Weather Service in San Diego, which includes Orange and San Diego Counties, southwestern San …
CIA Intervention in Chile and the Fall of the Allende …
historyof American foreignpolicy.Figuressuch asChalmersJohnson and Robert Blum belong tothe "blowback" school and argue that covert CIA operations have contributed tothe sorrows of the …
November/December 2008 The Evolution of Special …
he events that have driven the gradual and progressive evolution of special education serve as a backdrop to understanding the foundation of the field and its ever-changing nature. Knowledge …
Timeline of the Cold War - Harry S. Truman Presidential …
The US Secretary of Defence Robert McNamara admits that the US bombing raids had failed to meet their objectives 1968 January : North Korea captured U.S.S. Pueblo President Johnson …
Painting a Picture: A Timeline of Students with Disabilities in …
Historically, there have been three distinct eras in history with regard to special education for students with disabilities: Early Reform (1800-1850), Stagnation and Regression (1860-1950), …
Texas Historical Statutes Project
1972 62 4th c.s. October 17, 1972 January 16, 1973 1973 63 Regular May 28, 1973 August 27, 1973 1973 63 1st C.S. December 20, 1973 * 1975 64 Regular June 2, 1975 September 1, 1975 …
Hostile Intent: U.S. Covert Operations in Chile, 1964-1974
Colin Powell spoke for many critics of US policy toward Chile when he said ... 1973, and to seeking justice for the victims of his often brutal 17-year dictatorship. The National Security …
The History of the Violence Against Women Act
The History of the Violence Against Women Act 1871 Alabamais the first state to rescind the legal right of men to beat their wives. 1967 One of the country’s first domestic violence shelters …
Forty Years of Oil Price Fluctuations: Why the Price of Oil May …
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Native Americans and American History - U.S. National …
Indian-White Relations and Policy One of the leading authorities in the field of Indian-White relations is Francis Paul Prucha. His masterful two-volume The Great Father: The United …
The 1973 Oil Crisis and After - JSTOR
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The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act - acf.gov
into this rich history. Since 1976, the National Conferences have served to simultaneously drive and respond to the ield by focusing on the most current thinking on child maltreatment issues …
The Trilateral Commission and the Carter Administration - JSTOR
Established by David Rockefeller in 1973, the Trilateral Commission broughlt together leaders in finance, business and politics from the advanced industrial world comprising North America, …
Sikkim: The Merger with India - JSTOR
into Sikkim's administration. Until 1973, India had by and large left the Sikkimese on their own as far as internal administration was con-cerned. If there was a tug-of-war it was more in the …
Brief History of the Gold Standard in the United States
Brief History of the Gold Standard in the United States Craig K. Elwell Specialist in Macroeconomic Policy June 23, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov ...
From Red Fears to Red Power: The Story of the Newspaper …
To better understand both events, I also have examined literature written about both events. Most of the literature written after the Wounded Knee massacre has come from historians. The …
Appendix A Historical Flood Events, USGS - Maine
Historical Flood Events, USGS . USGS - Flood Event Data 1970 - 1998 9/10/2007 1. From USACE 2. Ice Jam 3. High-water marks 4. Est. mean daily discharge 5. Open water ... 01015700 …
Islam in America: A Global History - Watson Institute for …
conflict. In addition to works on US diplomatic history with Muslim-majority states, we will also utilize travel diaries, memoirs, biographies, and other social literatures to explore the lives of …
CLASS OF 1973 - 73rhs.com
landmark albums, is released in the US. It is released in the UK on March 24. March 7 –Comet Kohoutek is discovered. March 12 -Last episode of original Laugh In airs on NBC. The show …
Murray State's Digital Commons
The History of the US Army’s Physical Fitness Testing Amanda Lynch Murray State University, amanda41lynch@gmail.com Follow this and additional works at: …
CONSTITUTIONAL AUTHORITARIANISM AND THE …
JournalofInternationalAffairs theprohibitionofpoliticalparties,includinghisown Nacionalistaparty.party.Asalreadynoted, of The The The re that a in of in
A Historical Perspective on Coronal Mass Ejections - NASA
These questions and others are still with us. In this paper, the coronal mass ejection is viewed in its historical context. ... (1971-1973) 3.0 - 10 Rs; SEC Vidicon detector (3 arc min resolution) ...
Financial Highlights of 1973 - Richmond Fed
provided a respite from the dramatic events and sharp fluctuations of prior years, 1973 proved to be a year of renewed excitement and somewhat unusual developments in the financial …
