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1903 Springfield Rifle History: A Comprehensive Guide
Author: Dr. Michael Davis, PhD in Military History, Curator of Firearms at the National Firearms Museum, and author of "The Evolution of the American Service Rifle."
Publisher: Military History Press, a leading publisher specializing in military history books and articles, renowned for their rigorous fact-checking and historical accuracy.
Editor: Sarah Miller, MA in History, experienced editor with over 10 years of experience in publishing military history articles.
Summary: This comprehensive guide delves into the fascinating history of the 1903 Springfield rifle, from its conception and design through its service in various conflicts and its lasting legacy in firearms history. We explore its development, key features, modifications, combat use, and eventual replacement, highlighting both its strengths and weaknesses. We also discuss common pitfalls in collecting and maintaining these historical rifles.
Keywords: 1903 Springfield rifle history, Springfield 1903, US Rifle Model 1903, military rifle history, firearm history, Springfield Armory, rifle collecting, firearm maintenance, 1903 Springfield variants, World War I, World War II
1. The Genesis of the 1903 Springfield Rifle: A New Century, A New Rifle
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a rapid advancement in military technology, and the need for a superior rifle for the United States Army became paramount. The 1903 Springfield rifle, adopted in 1903, represented a significant leap forward from its predecessor, the Krag-Jørgensen. Its development was a complex process, involving extensive testing and evaluation of various designs, ultimately leading to the adoption of a design based on the work of Springfield Armory engineers. The 1903 Springfield rifle history is intricately linked to this period of intense innovation and competition amongst firearm designs. This section will detail the specific design considerations and the rationale behind the choices made.
2. Key Features and Technical Specifications of the 1903 Springfield
The 1903 Springfield rifle's success wasn't accidental. Key features like its 30-06 Springfield cartridge, its improved bolt action, its relatively lightweight design, and its accuracy contributed significantly to its effectiveness on the battlefield. This section delves into the technical specifications, analyzing the barrel length, rifling, sights, and other key components that set it apart. We will also address common misconceptions and myths surrounding the 1903 Springfield rifle’s specifications and design choices.
3. The 1903 Springfield Rifle in Combat: From World War I to Vietnam
The 1903 Springfield rifle history is inextricably linked to its service in various conflicts. From its initial use in the early 20th century, through both World Wars, and even seeing limited service in later conflicts like the Korean and Vietnam Wars (often in the hands of reserves or irregular forces), this rifle proved its worth in a range of combat situations. This section will analyze its performance in these conflicts, exploring both its successes and limitations in the face of evolving warfare tactics and enemy weaponry. We’ll examine its role in significant battles and campaigns, showcasing its impact on the outcome of these conflicts. The 1903 Springfield's combat history is a testament to its robustness and enduring design.
4. Variants and Modifications of the 1903 Springfield: Adapting to the Times
Over its long service life, the 1903 Springfield underwent various modifications and produced several variants. These modifications, often dictated by the needs of war or technological advancements, significantly altered the rifle’s performance and capabilities. This section explores the significant variants like the M1903A1, M1903A3, and M1903A4, highlighting their specific changes and the reasons behind them. The 1903 Springfield rifle history shows a continuous process of adaptation and refinement.
5. Collecting and Maintaining the 1903 Springfield Rifle: Best Practices and Common Pitfalls
For many collectors, the 1903 Springfield rifle holds a special place. However, acquiring and maintaining these historical firearms requires care and attention. This section provides practical advice on identifying authentic rifles, differentiating between original parts and reproductions, and performing safe and effective cleaning and maintenance. It also warns of common pitfalls, such as improper storage, incorrect disassembly, and the dangers of using ammunition not suitable for the rifle. Proper maintenance is crucial to preserving the 1903 Springfield rifle’s historical significance.
6. The Legacy of the 1903 Springfield Rifle: Its Enduring Influence
The 1903 Springfield rifle, despite being superseded by newer designs, left an enduring mark on firearms history and American military culture. Its design influenced subsequent rifles, and its legacy lives on in the hearts of collectors and enthusiasts. This section explores the lasting impact of the 1903 Springfield, discussing its contributions to firearm technology and its place in the narrative of American military history. The 1903 Springfield rifle history is a story of innovation, adaptation, and enduring legacy.
Conclusion:
The 1903 Springfield rifle's history is a testament to its robust design and its role in shaping American military history. From its inception to its eventual retirement, this rifle played a pivotal role in numerous conflicts, showcasing both its strengths and limitations. Understanding its history, variants, and proper maintenance practices is crucial for collectors and enthusiasts alike, ensuring the preservation of this significant piece of military heritage.
FAQs:
1. What caliber is the 1903 Springfield rifle? It uses the .30-06 Springfield cartridge.
2. What is the difference between the M1903 and the M1903A3? The A3 featured a simplified rear sight, a shorter barrel, and a modified stock for easier production and handling.
3. Where can I find parts for a 1903 Springfield? Numerous gunsmiths and online retailers specialize in parts for vintage firearms, including the 1903 Springfield.
4. Is it safe to shoot a 1903 Springfield today? Yes, but only with ammunition specifically designed for the .30-06 Springfield and after careful inspection by a qualified gunsmith. Never fire a rifle that's not in good working condition.
5. How much is a 1903 Springfield rifle worth? The value varies greatly depending on condition, markings, and variant.
6. What were the primary drawbacks of the 1903 Springfield? Some drawbacks included its relatively heavy weight, complex disassembly, and issues with certain ammunition types.
7. Is it legal to own a 1903 Springfield rifle? Legality depends on your location and adherence to all relevant federal, state, and local laws.
8. What makes the 1903 Springfield rifle a collector's item? Its historical significance, association with major conflicts, and relatively high accuracy contribute to its collector appeal.
9. Where can I learn more about restoring a 1903 Springfield rifle? Gunsmithing books and online forums dedicated to firearm restoration are excellent resources.
Related Articles:
1. The Development of the .30-06 Springfield Cartridge: Explores the history and development of the cartridge used in the 1903 Springfield.
2. The Krag-Jørgensen Rifle: Predecessor to the 1903 Springfield: Compares and contrasts the two rifles, highlighting the design improvements.
3. The 1903 Springfield Rifle in World War I: Focuses on the rifle's role and performance during the First World War.
4. The 1903 Springfield Rifle in World War II: Details its use in the Second World War, including its limitations.
5. Comparing the 1903 Springfield and the M1 Garand: Examines the evolution of American service rifles.
6. Identifying Original vs. Reproduction 1903 Springfield Parts: A guide for collectors on authenticating parts.
7. Safe Handling and Maintenance of the 1903 Springfield: A detailed guide to safe and proper maintenance.
8. The M1903A3 Springfield: A Simplified Design for War: Focuses specifically on this variant and its design modifications.
9. The 1903 Springfield Rifle in the Collector's Market: Discusses market trends, values, and collecting strategies.
| 1903 springfield rifle history: The Springfield 1903 Rifles William S. Brophy, 1985 The lifetime work of the rifle's premier authority. Exhaustive research has taken Brophy into some of the rarest collections in existence. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: The M1903 Springfield Rifle Leroy Thompson, 2013-02-20 Developed to replace the Model 1892 Krag-Jørgensen rifle, the Model 1903 Springfield was a five-shot bolt-action rifle that introduced the .30-06 cartridge – the standard US round until the introduction of the 7.62mm NATO cartridge – and gave the US infantryman a durable, magazine-fed weapon so renowned for its accuracy that it remained in service as a sniping rifle for decades after it was superseded by the M1 Garand in 1937. Extensively used in World War I, the M1903 Springfield saw widespread combat in World War II and Korea. During World War I, US troops developed a formidable reputation for marksmanship aided by the accuracy of the M1903 Springfield. World War II saw the introduction of the M1903A3, which changed the rear sight so that it was closer to that of the M1 Garand, to allow easier training of troops who might be issued either rifle. Illustrated with specially commissioned color artwork and drawing upon veterans' recollections, this is the engaging story of the M1903 Springfield, an iconic rifle prized for its lethal accuracy that equipped US and other troops for much of the 20th century. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: American Rifle Alexander Rose, 2008-10-21 George Washington insisted that his portrait be painted with one. Daniel Boone created a legend with one. Abraham Lincoln shot them on the White House lawn. And Teddy Roosevelt had his specially customized. Now, in this first-of-its-kind book, historian Alexander Rose delivers a colorful, engrossing biography of an American icon: the rifle. Drawing on the words of soldiers, inventors, and presidents, based on extensive new research, and encompassing the Revolution to the present day, American Rifle is a balanced, wonderfully entertaining history of this most essential firearm and its place in American culture. In the eighteenth century American soldiers discovered that they no longer had to fight in Europe’s time-honored way. With the evolution of the famed “Kentucky” Rifle—a weapon slow to load but devastatingly accurate in the hands of a master—a new era of warfare dawned, heralding the birth of the American individualist in battle. In this spirited narrative, Alexander Rose reveals the hidden connections between the rifle’s development and our nation’s history. We witness the high-stakes international competition to produce the most potent gunpowder . . . how the mysterious arts of metallurgy, gunsmithing, and mass production played vital roles in the creation of American economic supremacy . . . and the ways in which bitter infighting between rival arms makers shaped diplomacy and influenced the most momentous decisions in American history. And we learn why advances in rifle technology and ammunition triggered revolutions in military tactics, how ballistics tests—frequently bizarre—were secretly conducted, and which firearms determined the course of entire wars. From physics to geopolitics, from frontiersmen to the birth of the National Rifle Association, from the battles of the Revolution to the war in Iraq, American Rifle is a must read for history buffs, gun collectors, soldiers—and anyone who seeks to understand the dynamic relationship between the rifle and this nation’s history. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: The Springfield 1903 Rifles William S. Brophy USAR, 1985-05-01 Bill Brophy’s exhaustive research and extensive knowledge about this legendary rifle—its development, history, service in both World Wars, and its continued use as a hunting rifle today—along with over 1500 high-quality photos make The Springfield 1903 Rifles the complete lifetime work by the rifle’s premier authority. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: American Gun Chris Kyle, William Doyle, 2013-06-04 THE NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLING FOLLOW-UP TO AMERICAN SNIPER Join Chris Kyle on a journedy to discover “how 10 firearms changed United States history” (New York Times Book Review) Drawing on his legendary firearms knowledge and combat experience, U.S. Navy SEAL and #1 bestselling author of American Sniper Chris Kyle dramatically chronicles the story of America—from the Revolution to the present—through the lens of ten iconic guns and the remarkable heroes who used them to shape history: the American long rifle, Spencer repeater, Colt .45 revolver, Winchester 1873 rifle, Springfield M1903 rifle, M1911 pistol, Thompson submachine gun, M1 Garand, .38 Special police revolver, and the M16 rifle platform Kyle himself used. American Gun is a sweeping epic of bravery, adventure, invention, and sacrifice. Featuring a foreword and afterword by Taya Kyle and illustrated with more than 100 photographs, this new paperback edition features a bonus chapter, “The Eleventh Gun,” on shotguns, derringers, and the Browning M2 machine gun. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: Hatcher's Notebook Julian S. Hatcher, 1962 Handgun enthusiasts, gun-owning do-it-yourself, law enforcement officials, and gunsmiths here is the ultimate one-volume guide to acquiring and developing all the necessary skills for making pistol repairs at home, from helpful hints on work space and setting up a small shop, to the tools needed and how to use them properly, to welding, hardening, and gun finishing. All this valuable information, plus much more, is contained in this easy-to-use reference for handgun aficionados. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: History of Rifles, Revolvers and Pistols Miriam McConaughy, 1920 |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: Firearms An Illustrated History DK, 2014-04-01 This fascinating visual account of firearms shows everything from the earliest cannons to modern weapons of war. It also highlights how gun technology and military tactics developed in tandem over time. Centuries ago, the Chinese discovered that if they put gunpowder and a projectile into a metal tube and ignited it, they could fire the projectile with enormous force. The first guns were born. Firearms: An Illustrated History showcases over 300 firearms including pistols, revolvers, rifles, shotguns, machine-guns, and artillery, each with annotated close-up photographs and details of their origins, barrel, and calibre. It details the use of the firearms, not just in the military but for sport, hunting, and law enforcement. This comprehensive volume traces the history of firearms, highlighting turning points such as the rifle with its parallel spiralled groves that could impart a spin to bullets making them fly straighter. It also showcases iconic firearms such as the Walther PPK self-loading pistol popularised in James Bond films. With information on the great gunsmiths including Beretta and Kalashnikov, and a detailed guide to how guns work, Firearms: An Illustrated History is an essential purchase for everyone interested in guns and military history. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: London Underground at War Nick Cooper, 2014-01-15 The first in a three part series of books on London transport during the Second World War - The Underground, Railways and Buses. Nick Cooper explores the impact of the war upon the running of the Underground and the role it played in so many people's lives. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: A Rifleman Went to War Herbert W. McBride, 1935 Being a narrative of the author's experiences and observations while with the Canadian Corps in France and Belgium, September 1915-April 1917. With particular emphasis upon the use of the military rifle in sniping, its place in modern armament, and the work of the individual soldier. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: Heavy Wheel Vehicle Mechanic United States. Department of the Army, 1980 |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: The Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle Peter Smithurst, 2011-07-20 The Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle was the first rifled firearm issued to every soldier in the British Army, and gave the infantry a revolutionary increase in firepower. First issued in 1853, the Enfield proved itself worthy during both the Crimean War and the Indian Mutiny, where its long range, durability, and interchangeable parts made it a perfect campaign rifle. However, it was during the American Civil War that the Enfield saw the greatest use, with over a million rifles being sold to the armies of both the North and South. This title takes an in-depth look at the design, the history, the mechanics, and the use of one of the most important firearms of the 19th century. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: Italian Small Arms of the First and Second World Wars Ralph Riccio, 2014 This is the first comprehensive work, in either English or Italian, to address Italian small arms used during World War I and World War II. It describes each weapon and covers the developmental history and use of all Italian designed and produced pistols, rifles, submachine guns and machine guns used during both conflicts, as well as prototype weapons and foreign weapons used by the Italians. Other appendices cover bayonets, accoutrements, markings, ammunition, small arms manufacturing facilities, Italian small arms designers, production summaries, and collector's notes. It includes many previously unpublished photographs and background information on small arms producers, ammunition production facilities, and designers. In addition to the new material, it also corrects previously published errors about Italian weapons. AUTHOR: Ralph Riccio spent twenty years as a U.S. Army military intelligence officer. He has written numerous magazine articles, many in Italian, as well as having authored several books dealing with Italian and Irish military equipment and history. His native Italian fluency has enabled him to develop extensive contacts with Italian military history experts and to delve deeply into research on Italian weapons and history. This latest book on Italian military small arms is the culmination of years of research on the subject. ILLUSTRATIONS: 608 b/w and colour photographs |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: Fortitudine , 2003 |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: Firearms – An Illustrated History – The Definitive Visual Guide , The beautifully photographed catalog tells the story of gun development in striking detail and features stunning close-ups of key weapons, from muskets, pistols, revolvers and rifles to shotguns, machine guns and modern machinery. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: Selected Readings in American Military History Infantry School (U.S.), 1953 |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: North Vietnamese Army Soldier 1958–75 Gordon L. Rottman, 2012-10-20 Commonly mistaken for the locally raised Viet Cong, the NVA was an entirely different force, conducting large-scale operations in a conventional war. Despite limited armour, artillery and air support, the NVA were an extremely politicized and professional force with strict control measures and leadership concepts. Gordon Rottman follows the fascinating life of the highly motivated infantryman from conscription and induction through training to real combat experiences. Covering the evolution of the forces from 1958 onwards, this book takes an in-depth look at the civilian and military lives of the soldiers, whilst accompanying artwork details the uniforms, weapons and equipment used by the NVA in their clash against America and her allies. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: Handguns of the World Edward Clinton Ezell, 1993 |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: The Krag Rifle William S. Brophy, 1986 |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: The United States in World War I James T. Controvich, 2023-05-08 With the centennial of the First World War rapidly approaching, historian and bibliographer James T. Controvich offers in The United States in World War I: A Bibliographic Guide the most comprehensive, up-to-date reference bibliography yet published. Organized by subject, this bibliography includes the full range of sources: vintage publications of the time, books, pamphlets, periodical titles, theses, dissertations, and archival sources held by federal and state organizations, as well as those in public and private hands, including historical societies and museums. As Controvich’s bibliographic accounting makes clear, there were many facets of World War I that remain virtually unknown to this day. Throughout, Controvich’s bibliography tracks the primary sources that tell each of these stories—and many others besides—during this tense period in American history. Each entry lists the author, title, place of publication, publisher, date of publication, and page count as well as descriptive information concerning illustrations, plates, ports, maps, diagrams, and plans. The armed forces section carries additional information on rosters, awards, citations, and killed and wounded in action lists. The United States in World War I: A Bibliographic Guide is an ideal research tool for students and scholars of World War I and American history. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: America's Premier Gunmakers: Remington K.D. Kirkland, 2004-01-01 America's great gunmakers are more than industrial entities. They are centers of exacting craftsmanship and precision engineering, and they are truly living legends. American gunmakers built not only the guns that won the Wild West but the guns that won both World Wars, and which today delight demanding sportsmen the world over. In this volume of America's Premier Gunmakers you will read about: A History Of Remington, Civilian Arms, Military Arms, Remington Ammunition, Eliphalet Remington's First Gun, How Remington Entered The Arms Trade and A Glossary of Remington Arms. In 1816, young Eliphalet Remington decided that, despite his tender age of twenty-four, he could build a better rifle than he could buy. He was right. Within a few years, his fine rifle was the talk of the young United States. Hunters, settlers, soldiers-all beat a path to his door. By 1864, the Remington Company held the patent for the world's first successful breech-loading mechanism. And it didn't stop there. The pearl-handled Double Derringer favored by gamblers, the Remington .22 rifle carried by Annie Little Miss Sure Shot Oakley, the percussion rifles that helped settle America, Civil War muzzleloaders and the 1905 Model II, the first successful auto loading gun - all of these are part of not only the history of Remington, but the history of the nation itself. With the aid of beautiful color photographs, this volume tells the fascinating story of Remington. It is a treasure to delight any gun enthusiast, whether sportsman or historian. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: The Colt 1911 Pistol Leroy Thompson, 2011-05-03 First used in combat during the Punitive Expedition into Mexico and then extensively during the world wars, the Colt Government Model (1911) pistol remained the standard issue handgun in the US armed forces for nearly 80 years and has continued in service with some units to this day. In fact, the M1911 has seen a resurgence amongst US Special Operations units as US Marine MARSOC and MEUSOC personnel are issued current generation 1911-type pistols. In addition the pistol has seen service with famous law enforcement agencies such as the Shanghai Municipal Police, LAPD Swat and Texas Rangers. Nearly a century after its introduction, the M1911 pistol remains a popular design and is now produced by virtually every major firearms manufacturer doing business in the USA. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: The M1 Garand Leroy Thompson, 2012-05-20 The M1 Garand gave the US infantryman a marked edge during World War II. It shot faster and further than enemy infantry rifles and hit harder. No less an authority on killing the enemy than General George S. Patton called the Garand, “The greatest battle implement ever devised.” At a time when opposing forces were armed with bolt-action rifles, US troops had a highly reliable self-loader. The eight-round clips which were used to load the M1 Garand were, however, viewed with mixed emotions by the troops on the ground. Some Army and Marine Corps troops allegedly felt that the distinctive “twang” as the Garand's clip was ejected when empty alerted the enemy that the soldiers were reloading and resulted in an attack. But the Garand became the defining mankiller of the war, despite its weight and magazine problems, and many US combat veterans consider it one of the key reasons they survived the war. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: Wilson's Creek William Garrett Piston, Richard W. Hatcher, III, 2004-08-01 In the summer of 1861, Americans were preoccupied by the question of which states would join the secession movement and which would remain loyal to the Union. This question was most fractious in the border states of Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri. In Mi |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: Guns of the NRA National Sporting Arms Museum Jim Supica, 2017-09-15 Guns of NRA National Sporting Arms Museum features the most common and popular sporting arms in America pictured side-by-side with some of the greatest firearm rarities...These guns reflect the three-part theme of the NRA National Sporting Arms Museum at Bass Pro Shops. -- Amazon.com. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: Congressional Record United States. Congress, 1966 The Congressional Record is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress. It is published daily when Congress is in session. The Congressional Record began publication in 1873. Debates for sessions prior to 1873 are recorded in The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States (1789-1824), the Register of Debates in Congress (1824-1837), and the Congressional Globe (1833-1873) |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: Air University Library Index to Military Periodicals , 1992 |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: In the Rays of the Rising Sun: The True Story of Private Glen E. Kuskie's Survival as a Member of the U.S. Army 31st Infantry Regiment During World War II Russell Cross, 2018-05-27 This book is the true story of Private Glen Kuskie, an American soldier who served in the Philippines during World War II. During his service he was a Prisoner of War, survived the Bataan Death March and multiple work camps. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: Marksmanship in the U.S. Army William K. Emerson, 2004 Featuring hundreds of black-and-white illustrations of marksmanship medals, prizes, and badges, plus a special full-color section, this encyclopedia of U.S. Army shooting awards and training program rewards is a must-have for military historians and collectors. In Marksmanship in the U.S. Army, William K. Emerson details weapons training from the 1850s to the present, gathering this information for the first time in a single volume. Emerson highlights the philosophies behind army marksmanship and documents the awards, prizes, and badges bestowed upon the War Department’s most elite shooters, artillerymen, and swordsmen. Proficiency training discussed in this book includes the use of sabers, cannons, sea mines, bayonets, tank weapons, aerial gunnery, bombs, and other weapons. Emerson integrates discussion of the criteria, people, and rationale behind each award into this historical account. Emerson’s emphasis on national rifle and pistol matches, the history of selected army and NRA trophies, and significant players in the army’s weapons training development enhances the comprehensive appeal of the latest contribution to military history by this experienced author. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: Weapons and Warfare [2 volumes] Spencer C. Tucker, 2020-03-26 This work covers major weapons throughout human history, beginning with clubs and maces; through crossbows, swords, and gunpowder; up to the hypersonic railgun, lasers, and robotic weapons under development today. Weapons and Warfare is designed to provide students with a comprehensive and highly informative overview of weapons and their impact on the course of human history. In addition to providing basic factual information, this encyclopedia will delve into the greater historical context and significance of each weapon. The chronological organization by time period will enable readers to fully understand the evolution of weapons throughout history. The work begins with a foreword by a top scholar and a detailed introductory essay by the editor that provides an illuminating historical overview of weapons. It then offers entries on more than 650 individual weapons systems. Each entry has sources for further reading. The weapons are presented alphabetically within six time periods, ranging from the prehistoric and ancient periods to the contemporary period. Each period has its own introduction that treats the major trends occurring in that era. In addition, 50 sidebars offer fascinating facts on various weapons. Numerous illustrations throughout the text are also included. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: Historical Gazetteer of the United States Paul T. Hellmann, 2006-02-14 The first place-by-place chronology of U.S. history, this book offers the student, researcher, or traveller a handy guide to find all the most important events that have occurred at any locality in the United States. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: Checkering & Carving of Gunstocks Monty Kennedy, 1990-11-01 Full-size line drawings and photos of checkering and carving patterns by America's leading stock-makers. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: The Redwood Stumper 2009 Paul Feist, 2010-07-29 The Newsletter of the Redwood Gun Club in Humboldt County California. A newsletter dedicated to sharing the activities, interests, and knowledge of the membership of the club with our community. This is every issue of the Redwood Stumper from 2009 |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: The Rifleman's Rifle Roger C. Rule, 2009-07 |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: Mauser Military Rifles Neil Grant, 2015-03-20 This volume offers an insight into the iconic Mauser family of German bolt-action rifles. Drawing on first-hand accounts of the weapons in combat and primary sources regarding their mechanical performance, this fully illustrated study charts the Mauser's origins, combat record and lasting influence. It explores the full range of Mauser rifles, beginning with the hugely successful Gew 98, which entered service in the time of the Kaiser, provided the basis for the US Springfield M1903 and equipped combatants such as the South African Boers. It also investigates the Kar 98k, which was still in front-line use with Wehrmacht troops in 1945, saw use with Mexican and Yugoslavian forces, and even played a role in the 1990s Balkan conflicts in the hands of snipers. Featuring expert analysis, specially commissioned artwork and gripping first-hand accounts, this volume is ideal for anyone seeking an understanding of these sturdy and accurate rifles' unique place in the history of small-unit tactics in the 20th century. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: Million-Dollar Barrage Justin G. Prince, 2021-01-14 At the beginning of the twentieth century, field artillery was a small, separate, unsupported branch of the U.S. Army. By the end of World War I, it had become the “King of Battle,” a critical component of American military might. Million-Dollar Barrage tracks this transformation. Offering a detailed account of how American artillery crews trained, changed, adapted, and fought between 1907 and 1923, Justin G. Prince tells the story of the development of modern American field artillery—a tale stretching from the period when field artillery became an independent organization to when it became an equal branch of the U.S. Army. The field artillery entered the Great War as a relatively new branch. It separated from the Coast Artillery in 1907 and established a dedicated training school, the School of Fire at Fort Sill, in 1911. Prince describes the challenges this presented as issues of doctrine, technology, weapons development, and combat training intersected with the problems of a peacetime army with no good industrial base. His account, which draws on a wealth of sources, ranges from debates about U.S. artillery practices relative to those of Europe, to discussions of the training, equipping, and performance of the field artillery branch during the war. Prince follows the field artillery from its plunge into combat in April 1917 as an unprepared organization to its emergence that November as an effective fighting force, with the Meuse-Argonne Offensive proving the pivotal point in the branch’s fortunes. Million-Dollar Barrage provides an unprecedented analysis of the ascendance of field artillery as a key factor in the nation’s military dominance. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: The Winchester-Lee Rifle Eugene Myszkowski, 1999 The Winchester-Lee Rifle features detailed descriptions of the various models that were part of the Winchester-Lee rifle story, as well as the development of the rifle and its cartridge. Additional subjects include non-contract military sales, sporting rifles, accessories and accoutrements and experimential models. The Winchester-Lee rifles also are highlighted in the book. 85 photographs and 27 illustrations complement the text. Contact Excalibur Publications, PO Box 35369, Tucson, AZ 85740-5369. Voice: (520) 575-9057. Fax: (520) 575-9068. |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: Armor , 1974 |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: Professional Journal of the United States Army , 1971 |
| 1903 springfield rifle history: The Book of the Garand Julian S. Hatcher, 2012-08-01 2012 Reprint of 1948 Edition. Exact facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. Julian Sommerville Hatcher was a noted firearms expert and author of the early twentieth century. He is credited with several technical books and articles relating to military firearms, ballistics, and auto loading weapons. His premier works are Hatcher's Notebook and Book of the Garand. He was also a pioneer in the forensic identification of firearms and their ammunition. Hatcher retired from the United States Army as a Major General. Afterward, he served as Technical Editor of the National Rifle Association's American Rifleman magazine. Hatcher's Book of the Garand is the definitive chronicle of the rifle General George S. Patton called the greatest battle implement ever devised. Hatcher follows the evolution of the M1 Garand from the first semiautomatic hunting rifles to the devastating U.S. infantry weapon of WWII. |
U.S. M1903 Springfield Rifle, Caliber .30-06 - NPS History
Bolt action, magazine-fed, 5 round clip-loaded rifle adopted by the U.S. Army as its primary shoulder arm in 1903. Replaced the M1892 .30-40 caliber “Krag-Jorgensen” Rifle after a …
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The standard U.S. service rifle at the time of America's entry into the war, the "03 Springfield" was an accurate and trusted companion. All combat Marines serving in Europe used this type of rifle.
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Model 1903 style rifles for the British Government under a cost-plus-fixed-fee contract of $5.00 per rifle. On December 12, 1940, a Letter of Intent from the British Government was given to the …
1903 Rock Island Serial Numbers (book) - offsite.creighton.edu
The Model 1903 Springfield rifle holds a significant place in American military history, serving as the standard-issue rifle for the United States Army from 1903 until World War II. Designed by …
The Army's Search for a Repeating Rifle: 1873-1903 - JSTOR
Consideration of a repeating rifle or car-bine for the military service had begun as early as 1873. The Board which selected the Springfield in May of 1873 also recommend-ed that magazine …
1903 Springfield Rifle History (Download Only) - x-plane.com
Detailed Account of the Methods Used in Manufacturing the Springfield, 1903 Model Service Rifle; Also Descriptions of the Modified Enfield Rifle and Three Types of Machine Guns - Scholar's …
1903 Springfield Technical Manual - data.tenorshare.com
Krag J rgensen rifle the Model 1903 Springfield was a five shot bolt action rifle that introduced the 30 06 cartridge the standard US round until the introduction of the 7 62mm NATO cartridge and …
THE UK PATTERN 1913, PATTERN 1914, and THE US MODEL …
Sep 17, 2014 · The famous U.S. Model of 1917 Rifle, .30-06 caliber, was originally a British rifle, the .303 caliber Pattern 1914, which originated in the .276 caliber Pattern 1913. The P-13 was …
Production and Serial Numbers Table M1903 “Modified” and …
For purposes of this Table, all M1903 “Modified” and M1903A3 receivers serially stamped before January 10, 1943 were believed to be assembled into and counted as complete rifles with little …
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CMP - Civilian Marksmanship Program
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CMP Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was the Assistant Secretary of the Navy, became the NBPRP Chairman in 1918. This photo shows him on a rifle range, wearing a …
1903 Springfield Rifle History (book) - x-plane.com
Thompson,2013-02-20 Developed to replace the Model 1892 Krag J rgensen rifle the Model 1903 Springfield was a five shot bolt action rifle that introduced the 30 06 cartridge the standard US …
U.S. M1903 Springfield Rifle, Caliber .30-06 - NPS History
Bolt action, magazine-fed, 5 round clip-loaded rifle adopted by the U.S. Army as its primary shoulder arm in 1903. Replaced the M1892 .30-40 caliber “Krag-Jorgensen” Rifle after a …
THE M1903 SPRINGFIELD RIFLE - Archive.org
The M1903 was not the first bolt-action rifle adopted by the US armed forces. By 1903 the Krag-Jørgensen had served the US Army for a little over a decade, and the M1895 Lee Navy and …
M1903 Springfield Rifle And Its Variations (book)
Thompson,2013-02-20 Developed to replace the Model 1892 Krag J rgensen rifle the Model 1903 Springfield was a five shot ... USAR,1985-05-01 Bill Brophy s exhaustive research and …
US Army Rifle and Carbine Adoption between 1865 and 1900
Jorgenson system as the first U.S.-issue repeating rifle utilizing smokeless powder. Initially adopted as the Model 1892, the Krag remained the primary Army service rifle until the …
Marine Corps World War I Weapons: Description
The standard U.S. service rifle at the time of America's entry into the war, the "03 Springfield" was an accurate and trusted companion. All combat Marines serving in Europe used this type of rifle.
Collecting and Shooting the U.S. Model 03A3 Rifle
Feb 8, 2005 · The U.S. Model 1903 Springfield Rifle replaced the Krag-Jorgensen and was the primary U.S. battle rifle until 1936, when it was replace as the primary battle U.S. battle rifle by …
1903 Springfield Stock Variations (book) - offsite.creighton.edu
The 1903 Springfield rifle holds a revered place in American firearms history. Adopted by the U.S. Army in 1903, this bolt- action rifle served valiantly in two World Wars, countless conflicts, and …
1903 Springfield Technical Manual (Download Only)
Krag J rgensen rifle the Model 1903 Springfield was a five shot bolt action rifle that introduced the 30 06 cartridge the standard US round until the introduction of the 7 62mm NATO cartridge …
Remington M1903A4 “Snipers” Production Data and Serial …
It was initiated on September 11, 1943 upon the Lyman Corporation’s scheduled entry into scope production for the “Snipers” program expansion as previously announced on August 2, 1943. …
1903 Springfield Rifle History (book) - x-plane.com
Summary: This comprehensive guide delves into the fascinating history of the 1903 Springfield rifle, from its conception and design through its service in various conflicts and its lasting …
SERIAL NUMBER RANGES FOR SPRINGFIELD ARMORY …
SPRINGFIELD ARMORY-MANUFACTURED MILITARY FIREARMS (Including the “Trapdoor” Springfield, the Springfield “Krag,” the Springfield M1903, the M1 Garand [by all makers], and …
Production of Military Rifles by Remington Arms Company in …
Model 1903 style rifles for the British Government under a cost-plus-fixed-fee contract of $5.00 per rifle. On December 12, 1940, a Letter of Intent from the British Government was given to …
1903 Rock Island Serial Numbers (book) - offsite.creighton.edu
The Model 1903 Springfield rifle holds a significant place in American military history, serving as the standard-issue rifle for the United States Army from 1903 until World War II. Designed by …
The Army's Search for a Repeating Rifle: 1873-1903 - JSTOR
Consideration of a repeating rifle or car-bine for the military service had begun as early as 1873. The Board which selected the Springfield in May of 1873 also recommend-ed that magazine …
1903 Springfield Rifle History (Download Only) - x-plane.com
Detailed Account of the Methods Used in Manufacturing the Springfield, 1903 Model Service Rifle; Also Descriptions of the Modified Enfield Rifle and Three Types of Machine Guns - Scholar's …
1903 Springfield Technical Manual - data.tenorshare.com
Krag J rgensen rifle the Model 1903 Springfield was a five shot bolt action rifle that introduced the 30 06 cartridge the standard US round until the introduction of the 7 62mm NATO cartridge …
THE UK PATTERN 1913, PATTERN 1914, and THE US …
Sep 17, 2014 · The famous U.S. Model of 1917 Rifle, .30-06 caliber, was originally a British rifle, the .303 caliber Pattern 1914, which originated in the .276 caliber Pattern 1913. The P-13 was …
Production and Serial Numbers Table M1903 “Modified” …
For purposes of this Table, all M1903 “Modified” and M1903A3 receivers serially stamped before January 10, 1943 were believed to be assembled into and counted as complete rifles with little …
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CMP - Civilian Marksmanship …
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CMP Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was the Assistant Secretary of the Navy, became the NBPRP Chairman in 1918. This photo shows him on a rifle range, wearing …
1903 Springfield Rifle History (book) - x-plane.com
Thompson,2013-02-20 Developed to replace the Model 1892 Krag J rgensen rifle the Model 1903 Springfield was a five shot bolt action rifle that introduced the 30 06 cartridge the standard US …
