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11 Exercises for Ataxia: A Comprehensive Guide to Improving Balance and Coordination
By Dr. Emily Carter, PhD, OTR/L
Dr. Emily Carter is a licensed Occupational Therapist with over 15 years of experience specializing in neurological rehabilitation, including individuals with ataxia. She holds a PhD in Neuroscience and has published extensively on the topic of ataxia management.
Published by: NeuroRehab Solutions – A leading provider of evidence-based resources and rehabilitation programs for individuals with neurological conditions. NeuroRehab Solutions is committed to improving the quality of life for those affected by neurological disorders.
Edited by: Dr. John Miller, MD – A board-certified neurologist with expertise in movement disorders, including ataxia.
Summary: This guide provides a detailed overview of 11 exercises designed to improve balance, coordination, and overall functional abilities in individuals with ataxia. It emphasizes proper techniques, common pitfalls to avoid, and the importance of personalized exercise programs. The exercises presented are tailored to different levels of ataxia severity, encouraging gradual progression and safety. This resource aims to empower individuals with ataxia and their caregivers to proactively manage their condition through targeted exercise.
Introduction: Understanding Ataxia and the Role of Exercise
Ataxia is a neurological disorder characterized by a lack of voluntary muscle coordination. This can manifest as difficulties with balance, gait, speech, and fine motor skills. While there’s no cure for ataxia, targeted exercise plays a crucial role in managing symptoms and improving quality of life. The 11 exercises for ataxia detailed below are designed to address specific challenges associated with this condition. Remember, consistency and proper technique are key to achieving optimal results. Always consult with your physician or physical therapist before starting any new exercise program, especially if you have ataxia.
11 Exercises for Ataxia: A Step-by-Step Guide
These exercises should be performed slowly and deliberately, focusing on controlled movements. Start with fewer repetitions and gradually increase as your strength and stamina improve. Listen to your body and rest when needed.
1. Single-Leg Stance: Stand on one leg, holding onto a chair or wall for support if needed. Hold for 10-15 seconds, then switch legs. This exercise improves balance and strengthens leg muscles. Pitfall: Avoid leaning excessively to one side.
2. Heel-Toe Walk: Walk in a straight line, placing the heel of one foot directly in front of the toes of the other foot. This exercise enhances coordination and gait stability. Pitfall: Focus on maintaining a steady pace and avoid rushing.
3. Marching in Place: March in place, lifting your knees high towards your chest. This exercise improves leg strength and coordination. Pitfall: Avoid jerky movements; keep movements controlled and smooth.
4. Arm Circles: Perform slow, controlled arm circles in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions. This improves upper body coordination and range of motion. Pitfall: Avoid swinging your arms too wildly; focus on smooth, controlled circles.
5. Finger-to-Nose Touch: Touch your nose with your index finger, alternating hands. This exercise enhances fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination. Pitfall: Focus on accuracy and slow, deliberate movements.
6. Ball Toss: Toss a soft ball from one hand to the other. Gradually increase the distance and speed as your coordination improves. Pitfall: Start with a small, lightweight ball and gradually increase the size and weight.
7. Weight Shifting: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and shift your weight from one leg to the other. This exercise improves balance and strengthens leg muscles. Pitfall: Maintain a stable posture and avoid swaying too much.
8. Wall Push-Ups: Perform push-ups against a wall, focusing on controlled movements. This strengthens upper body muscles and improves stability. Pitfall: Adjust the distance from the wall to modify the difficulty.
9. Seated Trunk Rotation: Sit in a chair and gently rotate your torso from side to side. This improves flexibility and coordination in the core muscles. Pitfall: Avoid twisting too forcefully; maintain a slow and controlled pace.
10. Standing Balance with Eyes Closed: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and close your eyes. Hold for as long as you comfortably can. This exercise challenges your balance system. Pitfall: Have a chair or support nearby in case you lose your balance.
11. Walking with Visual Cues: Walk along a line or between two lines marked on the floor. This improves gait coordination and visual-motor integration. Pitfall: Start with short distances and gradually increase as your confidence improves.
Best Practices for Exercise with Ataxia
Start slowly: Begin with fewer repetitions and gradually increase as your strength and stamina improve.
Listen to your body: Rest when needed and avoid pushing yourself too hard.
Maintain proper form: Focus on controlled movements and avoid jerky motions.
Be consistent: Regular exercise is key to seeing improvements.
Seek professional guidance: Work with a physical or occupational therapist to develop a personalized exercise program.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
Ignoring pain: Stop if you experience any pain.
Pushing yourself too hard: Start slowly and gradually increase the intensity of your workouts.
Inconsistent exercise: Regular exercise is crucial for seeing results.
Lack of proper form: Poor form can lead to injuries.
Neglecting rest and recovery: Allow your body adequate time to rest and recover between workouts.
Conclusion
These 11 exercises for ataxia, when performed consistently and with proper form, can significantly improve balance, coordination, and overall functional abilities. Remember that a personalized approach is essential, and collaboration with healthcare professionals is crucial for maximizing benefits and minimizing risks. By incorporating these exercises into a comprehensive management plan, individuals with ataxia can improve their quality of life and maintain independence.
FAQs
1. How often should I do these exercises? Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week. Break it into shorter sessions if needed.
2. Can I do these exercises at home? Yes, most of these exercises can be performed at home.
3. What if I feel dizzy during the exercises? Stop immediately and rest. You may need to adjust the intensity or duration of the exercises.
4. Should I use assistive devices? Using assistive devices like canes or walkers is acceptable, especially if balance is significantly affected.
5. How long will it take to see results? Results vary depending on the individual and the severity of their ataxia. Consistency is key.
6. Can these exercises help with speech problems associated with ataxia? While these exercises focus on motor coordination, speech therapy is typically needed for speech difficulties.
7. Are there any modifications for individuals with more severe ataxia? Yes, these exercises can be adapted to suit different levels of ability. Consult with a therapist.
8. What if I experience pain during the exercises? Stop the exercise and consult with your doctor or therapist.
9. Is it safe to do these exercises independently? For some individuals, supervision may be necessary, particularly those with more severe ataxia.
Related Articles:
1. Ataxia and Gait Training: This article explores the latest techniques in gait retraining for individuals with ataxia.
2. Assistive Devices for Ataxia: A comprehensive guide to assistive devices that can improve mobility and independence.
3. Dietary Considerations for Ataxia: This article discusses the role of nutrition in managing ataxia symptoms.
4. Occupational Therapy for Ataxia: This article details the importance of occupational therapy in daily life adaptation.
5. The Role of Physical Therapy in Ataxia Management: A detailed overview of physical therapy interventions for ataxia.
6. Ataxia and Balance Disorders: A discussion of the balance impairments associated with ataxia and strategies to improve them.
7. Cognitive Rehabilitation for Ataxia: Addressing cognitive challenges often associated with ataxia.
8. Understanding Different Types of Ataxia: An informative guide to the various types of ataxia and their symptoms.
9. Support Groups and Resources for Individuals with Ataxia: A list of support groups and online resources.
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| 11 exercises for ataxia: Motor Control Anne Shumway-Cook, Marjorie H. Woollacott, 1995 The proliferation of new research in the field of neuroscience and motor control has made it difficult to keep pace with the latest findings. This text bridges the gap between research/theory and practice by focusing on the scientific and experimental basis of new motor control theories. Specific examples of theoretical models are provided to clearly illustrate how recent findings and theories can be applied to clinical practice. Each chapter includes an outline, key terms in boldface type, active learning boxes, and a chapter summary to ensure maximum comprehension of the material. The text is intended for physiotherapy and occupational therapy students. |
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| 11 exercises for ataxia: The Parietal Lobe , 2018-03-05 The Parietal Lobe, Volume 151, the latest release from the Handbook of Clinical Neurology series, provides a foundation on the neuroanatomy, neurophysiology and clinical neurology/neuropsychology of the parietal lobe that is not only applicable to both basic researchers and clinicians, but also to students and specialists who are interested in learning more about disorders brought on by damage or dysfunction. Topics encompass the evolution, anatomy, connections, and neurophysiology, the major neurological and neuropsychological deficits and syndromes caused by damage, the potential for improvement via transcranial stimulation, and the role of the parietal in the cerebral networks for perception and action. - Provides a broad overview of the neuroanatomy, neurophysiology and clinical neurology of this region of the cortex - Offers additional insights regarding the role of the parietal in the cerebral networks for perception and action - Addresses the most frequent complications associated with damage, including somatosensory, perceptual, language, and memory, deficits, pain, optic ataxia, spatial neglect, apraxia, and more - Edited work with chapters authored by global leaders in the field - Presents the broadest, most expert coverage available |
| 11 exercises for ataxia: Lifespan Neurorehabilitation Dennis Fell, Karen Y Lunnen, Reva Rauk, 2018-01-02 The neuro rehab text that mirrors how you learn and how you practice! Take an evidence-based approach to the neurorehabilitation of adult and pediatric patients across the lifespan that reflects the APTA’s patient management model and the WHO’s International Classification of Function (ICF). You’ll study examination and interventions from the body structure/function impairments and functional activity limitations commonly encountered in patients with neurologic disorders. Then, understanding the disablement process, you’ll be able to organize the clinical data that leads to therapeutic interventions for specific underlying impairments and functional activity limitations that can then be applied as appropriate anytime they are detected, regardless of the medical diagnosis. |
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| 11 exercises for ataxia: Locomotor Ataxia (tabes Dorsalis) William Joseph Marie Alois Maloney, 1918 |
| 11 exercises for ataxia: Neurological Rehabilitation, 2/e Janet H. Carr, Roberta B. Shepherd, 2011-07-06 Janet Carr and Roberta Shepherd head up a new team of eminent authors for the second edition of this definitive text on neurological physiotherapy. In the first edition, the authors described a model of neurological rehabilitation for individuals with motor dysfunction based on scientific research in the areas of neuromuscular control, biomechanics, motor skill learning, and the link between cognition and action, together with developments in pathology and adaptation. The new edition continues to advance this model while identifying and incorporating the many advances that have occurred in the last decade in the understanding and treatment of adults with neurological conditions, whether caused by accident or disease. Among these advances is the knowledge that the brain retains a plastic potential to reorganize, even in old and/or lesioned brains, and that neural plasticity can be influenced by task-related mental and physical practice in a stimulating environment. There is also an increasing body of knowledge related to the musculoskeletal system's adaptability and the need to prevent length and stiffness- related changes in muscle contractility, together with loss of aerobic fitness and endurance. There is an expanding body of clinical research that appears to support the model provided here. The training guidelines outlined in Neurological Rehabilitation are based on biomechanical constructs and motor relearning research, applied to enhance brain reorganization and muscle contractility, and encourage functional recovery of the patient. It connects science and clinical practice enabling students and practitioners to develop their knowledge and use new clinical methods based on modern scientific understanding. All chapters have been revised, some with the collaboration of five specialists who are engaged in high level scientific research and clinical practice Biomechanical models are presented to provide a framework for action-specific training and exercise to improve performance Clinical guidelines are science- and evidence-based Emphasis is on new approaches to the delivery of neurological rehabilitation that increase the time spent in mental and physical activity, and the intensity of practice and exercise Up-to-date referencing |
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| 11 exercises for ataxia: Journal of the American Medical Association American Medical Association, 1897 Includes proceedings of the Association, papers read at the annual sessions, and list of current medical literature. |
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| 11 exercises for ataxia: Oxford Textbook of Vertigo and Imbalance Adolfo Bronstein, 2013-02-21 Vertigo, dizziness, and imbalance rank amongst the most common presenting symptoms in neurology, ENT, geriatric medicine, and general practice. These symptoms can originate from many different organs and systems, such as the inner ear, general medical conditions, neurological and psychological disorders. The Oxford Textbook of Vertigo and Imbalance provides an up-to-date summary of the scientific basis, clinical diagnosis, and management of disorders leading to dizziness and poor balance. This textbook is conceptually divided into three sections, detailing the scientific basis, general clinical issues, and specific diseases diagnosed in clinical practice that are responsible for complaints of dizziness and imbalance. Individual chapters address benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, vestibular migraine, vestibular neuritis, stroke, and Ménière's disease. Additional chapters follow a syndrome-based approach and cover multiple conditions, including cerebellar disorders, bilateral vestibular failure and gait, and psychological disorders. The print edition is complemented by an online version, which allows access to the full content of the textbook, contains links from the references to primary research journal articles, allows full text searches, and provides access to figures and tables that can be downloaded to PowerPoint. It serves a useful clinical reference for neurologists, otorhinolaryngologists, audio-vestibular physicians, and senior trainees in those specialties. |
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| 11 exercises for ataxia: WHO Global Report on Falls Prevention in Older Age World Health Organization, 2008 The WHO Falls Prevention for Active Ageing model provides an action plan for making progress in reducing the prevalence of falls in the older adult population. By building on the three pillars of falls prevention, the model proposes specific strategies for: 1. Building awareness of the importance of falls prevention and treatment; 2. Improving the assessment of individual, environmental, and societal factors that increase the likelihood of falls; and 3. For facilitating the design and implementation of culturally appropriate, evidence-based interventions that will significantly reduce the number of falls among older persons. The model provides strategies and solutions that will require the engagement of multiple sectors of society. It is dependent on and consistent with the vision articulated in the WHO Active Ageing Policy Framework. Although not all of the awareness, assessment, and intervention strategies identified in the model apply equally well in all regions of the world, there are significant evidence-based strategies that can be effectively implemented in all regions and cultures. The degree to which progress will be made depends on to the success in integrating falls prevention strategies into the overall health and social care agendas globally. In order to do this effectively, it is necessary to identify and implement culturally appropriate, evidence-based policies and procedures. This requires multi-sectoral, collaborations, strong commitment to public and professional education, interaction based on evidence drawn from a variety of traditional, complementary, and alternative sources. Although the understanding of the evidence-base is growing, there is much that is not yet understood. Thus, there is an urgent need for continued research in all areas of falls prevention and treatment in order to better understand the scope of the problem worldwide. In particular, more evidence of the cost-effectiveness of interconnections is needed to develop strategies that are most likely to be effective in specific setting and population sub-groups. |
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| 11 exercises for ataxia: Neurologic Differential Diagnosis Alan B. Ettinger, Deborah M. Weisbrot, 2014-04-17 Unique case-based guide to generating diagnostic possibilities based on the patients' symptoms. Invaluable for psychiatrists and neurologists. |
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| 11 exercises for ataxia: Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book Betsy J. Shiland, 2022-06-25 Master the terminology you need to communicate clearly and confidently in the healthcare setting! Using small learning segments or chunks, Mastering Healthcare Terminology, 7th Edition makes it easy to learn medical terms and definitions. Concepts and terms are immediately followed by exercises to reinforce and assess your understanding. Organizing terminology by body system, the book covers prefixes, suffixes, and word roots, and realistic case studies help you apply your knowledge to practice. Special boxes help you avoid terminology pitfalls. Written by respected educator Betsy Shiland, this book includes an Evolve website with medical animations, flash cards, quizzes, word games, and more. - Frequent word part and word building exercises reinforce your understanding with immediate opportunities for practice and review. - Pathology and diagnostic terminology tables summarize the phonetic pronunciation of terms, word origin, and definitions. - Case studies provide an opportunity to see terminology in use. - Be Careful boxes remind you of potentially confusing look-alike or sound-alike word parts and terms. - Age Matters boxes highlight important concepts and terminology for both pediatric and geriatric patients. - Labeling exercises and hundreds of illustrations help you learn anatomy and the accompanying combining forms. - Focus On boxes put it all together by highlighting a disorder or procedure that uses the medical terminology presented throughout the chapter. - Coverage of electronic medical records prepares you for using EHR in the healthcare setting. - Evolve website includes medical animations, electronic flash cards, quizzes, and word games such as Tournament of Terminology, Medical Millionaire, and Match the Word Part. - NEW! Point of Interest boxes offer a complete picture of selected diseases and procedures. - NEW gradable activities are added to the Evolve website for this edition. - NEW terms and photos keep you up to date with advances in healthcare. |
| 11 exercises for ataxia: Lange Clinical Neurology, 11th Edition David Greenberg, Michael J. Aminoff, Roger P. Simon, 2020-10-22 The clearest, most concise coverage of one of the most complex topics in medicine—updated with the latest advances in the field Doody's Core Titles for 2023! Clinical Neurology, Eleventh Edition, provides a comprehensive overview of basic and clinical neurology in a concise, digestible format. It links clinical neuroscience to current approaches for accurately diagnosing and effectively treating neurologic disorders. Covering all the advances in molecular biology and genetics, this popular guide emphasizes history-taking and neurologic examination as the cornerstones of diagnosis. All information is thoroughly up-to-date and presented as a practice-oriented approach to neurology based on the patient's presenting symptoms or signs. Features: 350+ tables and figures Chapter outlines providing overview of each topic Treatment protocols reflecting the most recent advances in the field Step-by-step review of the neurologic examination |
| 11 exercises for ataxia: Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow Michitoshi Inoue, Masatsugu Hori, Shoichi Imai, Robert M. Berne, 2013-11-09 Research centering on blood flow in the heart continues to hold an important position, especially since a better understanding of the subject may help reduce the incidence of coronary arterial disease and heart attacks. This book summarizes recent advances in the field; it is the product of fruitful cooperation among international scientists who met in Japan in May, 1990 to discuss the regulation of coronary blood flow. |
| 11 exercises for ataxia: Therapeutic Exercise William D. Bandy, Barbara Sanders, 2001 This entirely new resource focuses on the implementation of treatment plans and intervention using the newest appropriate therapeutic exercise techniques. It provides descriptions and rationale for use of a wide range of exercises to improve a patient's function and health status and to prevent potential future problems. The description of the purpose, position and procedure is given for each technique, providing a complete understanding of the exercise. Features include Pediatric and Geriatric Boxes, Case Studies, and Clinical Guidelines. Fourteen contributors in the fields of exercise science and physical therapy make the text a comprehensive, well-rounded overview of therapeutic exercise techniques. |
| 11 exercises for ataxia: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2019 E-Book Fred F. Ferri, 2018-05-26 Updated annually with the latest developments in diagnosis and treatment recommendations, Ferri’s Clinical Advisor uses the popular 5 books in 1 format to organize vast amounts of information in a clinically relevant, user-friendly manner. This efficient, intuitive format provides quick access to answers on more than 900 common medical conditions, including diseases and disorders, differential diagnoses, and laboratory tests – all updated by experts in key clinical fields. Updated algorithms and current clinical practice guidelines help you keep pace with the speed of modern medicine. Contains significant updates throughout, with more than 500 new figures, tables, and boxes added to this new edition. Features 17 all-new topics including opioid overdose, obesity-Hypoventilation syndrome, acute pelvic pain in women, new-onset seizures, and eosinophilic esophagitis, among many others. Provides current ICD-10 insurance billing codes to help expedite insurance reimbursements. Includes cross-references, outlines, bullets, tables, boxes, and algorithms to help you navigate a wealth of clinical information. Offers access to exclusive online content: more than 90 additional topics; new algorithms, images, and tables; EBM boxes; patient teaching guides, color images, and more. |
| 11 exercises for ataxia: Cellular Metabolism and Related Disorders Jesmine Khan, Po-Shiuan Hsieh, 2020-07-15 This book deals with a vital topic: metabolism in the cells of the body and various disorders due to its imbalance and/or diseases that disrupt the metabolism of the body. The objective of this book was to collect and compile up-to-date information from reputed researchers in their respective fields to disseminate the latest information about topics that have profound effects on the metabolic processes in the body including insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, metabolic syndrome, glycogen storage disease, and the urea cycle disorder. In total, there are 12 chapters in this book in which the authors have shared their research findings and real-life experiences in managing their patients. |
| 11 exercises for ataxia: Localization in Clinical Neurology Paul W. Brazis, Joseph C. Masdeu, José Biller, 2012-03-29 This classic work is written for frontline clinicians who need to ask Where is it? when diagnosing a neurological disorder, helping them reach a diagnosis with greater accuracy and avoiding unnecessary testing. Updated to reflect the latest literature, enhanced with color anatomical diagrams and additional tables, Localization in Clinical Neurology is a cornerstone in clinical neurology. |
| 11 exercises for ataxia: The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms , 1994 |
| 11 exercises for ataxia: Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning NSCA -National Strength & Conditioning Association, 2021-06-01 Developed by the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA) and now in its fourth edition, Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning is the essential text for strength and conditioning professionals and students. This comprehensive resource, created by 30 expert contributors in the field, explains the key theories, concepts, and scientific principles of strength training and conditioning as well as their direct application to athletic competition and performance. The scope and content of Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning, Fourth Edition With HKPropel Access, have been updated to convey the knowledge, skills, and abilities required of a strength and conditioning professional and to address the latest information found on the Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS) exam. The evidence-based approach and unbeatable accuracy of the text make it the primary resource to rely on for CSCS exam preparation. The text is organized to lead readers from theory to program design and practical strategies for administration and management of strength and conditioning facilities. The fourth edition contains the most current research and applications and several new features: Online videos featuring 21 resistance training exercises demonstrate proper exercise form for classroom and practical use. Updated research—specifically in the areas of high-intensity interval training, overtraining, agility and change of direction, nutrition for health and performance, and periodization—helps readers better understand these popular trends in the industry. A new chapter with instructions and photos presents techniques for exercises using alternative modes and nontraditional implements. Ten additional tests, including those for maximum strength, power, and aerobic capacity, along with new flexibility exercises, resistance training exercises, plyometric exercises, and speed and agility drills help professionals design programs that reflect current guidelines. Key points, chapter objectives, and learning aids including key terms and self-study questions provide a structure to help students and professionals conceptualize the information and reinforce fundamental facts. Application sidebars provide practical application of scientific concepts that can be used by strength and conditioning specialists in real-world settings, making the information immediately relatable and usable. Online learning tools delivered through HKPropel provide students with 11 downloadable lab activities for practice and retention of information. Further, both students and professionals will benefit from the online videos of 21 foundational exercises that provide visual instruction and reinforce proper technique. Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning, Fourth Edition, provides the most comprehensive information on organization and administration of facilities, testing and evaluation, exercise techniques, training adaptations, program design, and structure and function of body systems. Its scope, precision, and dependability make it the essential preparation text for the CSCS exam as well as a definitive reference for strength and conditioning professionals to consult in their everyday practice. Note: A code for accessing HKPropel is not included with this ebook but may be purchased separately. |
| 11 exercises for ataxia: Accessing the Healing Power of the Vagus Nerve Stanley Rosenberg, 2017-12-19 The bestselling guide to the vagus nerve, now in 20+ languages: unlock the self-healing power of Stephen Porges’s Polyvagal Theory Vagus exercises for reducing anxiety, healing trauma, and rebalancing your autonomic nervous system This comprehensive guide offers an easy-to-understand overview of the vagus nerve—and helps you unlock your body’s innate capacity to heal from stress, trauma, anxiety, and injury. Dr. Stanley Rosenberg, PhD, dispels long-held myths about the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and offers up-to-date research on how our physical health, emotional wellness, and the vagus nerve are all interconnected. Most importantly, he shows how these insights can help you heal your ANS—and live a less stressed, more balanced, and emotionally regulated life. This book offers: An in-depth overview of Stephen Porges’s Polyvagal Theory Step-by-step self-help techniques for regulating the vagus nerve Vagus exercises to relieve emotional, psychological, and physical symptoms Real-life case studies and stories from the author’s clinical practice Insights into the vagus nerve’s role in social behavior An overview of what happens in our bodies when we get stuck in stress states—and how to heal them Simple, research-backed recommendations for initiating deep relaxation, improving sleep, healing from trauma, and stimulating recovery from illness and injury Accessing the Healing Power of the Vagus Nerve is written for therapists, bodyworkers, trauma survivors, parents, and anyone struggling with chronic stress. Grounded in neurobiology research, clinical stories, and easy-to-follow exercises, this book gives you the tools to bring your body back into a state of safety, balance, and optimal functioning. |
| 11 exercises for ataxia: Clinical Pathways in Stroke Rehabilitation Thomas Platz, 2021-01-14 This open access book focuses on practical clinical problems that are frequently encountered in stroke rehabilitation. Consequences of diseases, e.g. impairments and activity limitations, are addressed in rehabilitation with the overall goal to reduce disability and promote participation. Based on the available best external evidence, clinical pathways are described for stroke rehabilitation bridging the gap between clinical evidence and clinical decision-making. The clinical pathways answer the questions which rehabilitation treatment options are beneficial to overcome specific impairment constellations and activity limitations and are well acceptable to stroke survivors, as well as when and in which settings to provide rehabilitation over the course of recovery post stroke. Each chapter starts with a description of the clinical problem encountered. This is followed by a systematic, but concise review of the evidence (RCTs, systematic reviews and meta-analyses) that is relevant for clinical decision-making, and comments on assessment, therapy (training, technology, medication), and the use of technical aids as appropriate. Based on these summaries, clinical algorithms / pathways are provided and the main clinical-decision situations are portrayed. The book is invaluable for all neurorehabilitation team members, clinicians, nurses, and therapists in neurology, physical medicine and rehabilitation, and related fields. It is a World Federation for NeuroRehabilitation (WFNR) educational initiative, bridging the gap between the rapidly expanding clinical research in stroke rehabilitation and clinical practice across societies and continents. It can be used for both clinical decision-making for individuals and as well as clinical background knowledge for stroke rehabilitation service development initiatives. |
| 11 exercises for ataxia: Fundamentals of Hand Therapy Cynthia Cooper, 2013-11-06 Perfect for hand therapy specialists, hand therapy students, and any other professional who encounters clients with upper extremity issues, Fundamentals of Hand Therapy, 2nd Edition contains everything you need to make sound therapy decisions. Coverage includes hand anatomy, the evaluation process, and diagnosis-specific information. Expert tips, treatment guidelines, and case studies round out this comprehensive text designed to help you think critically about each client's individual needs. Overall, a very clear readable style is adopted throughout, with theory supported by various anecdotal case studies. Excellent use is made of illustrations, and many chapters contain the helpful addition of 'clinical pearls' or 'tips from the field', which are an attempt to make transparent the links between theory and practice. In conclusion, this is an excellent core text for reference purposes. Reviewed by: British Journal of Occupational Therapy Date: Aug 2014 Clinical Pearls and Precautions highlight relevant information learned by the experienced author and contributors that you can apply to clinical practice. Case examples included in the diagnoses chapters in Part Three demonstrate the use of clinical reasoning and a humanistic approach in treating the client. Diagnosis-specific information in the final section of the book is well-organized to give you quick access to the information you need. Special features sections such as Questions to Discuss with the Physician, What to Say to Clients, Tips from the Field, and more help readers find their own clinical voices. Online sample exercises give you a pool to pull from during professional practice. NEW! Chapters on yoga and pilates provide guidance into new ways to treat upper extremity problems. NEW! Chapter on wound care gives you a thorough foundation on how wounds impact therapeutic outcomes. NEW! Chapter on orthotics has been added to cover basic splinting patterns. NEW! Online resources help assess your understanding and retention of the material. |
Windows 11 24H2 安装，超简单教程 + 绕过硬件限制 - 知乎
微软正式发布了Windows 11的2024更新，24H2版本！ 现在就可以从微软官网免费下载正式版，进行安装了。 在这期视频中，将演示如何升级你的系统，包括从23H2版本升级到24H2，还有重 …
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11、Nov. November 十一月； 12、Dec. December 十二月。 英文缩写词，是用一个单词或词组的简写形式来代表一个完整的形式，它不同于首字母缩写词。英文缩写是英语词语的简易形式， …
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月份的英文缩写及全名 - 百度知道
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在 “字体” 页面中，你可以看到系统正在使用的默认字体，通常 Windows 11 的默认字体是 “Segoe UI Variable”。 通过控制面板查看 点击任务栏上的搜索图标，在搜索框中输入 “控制面板”，然后 …
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微软正式发布了Windows 11的2024更新，24H2版本！ 现在就可以从微软官网免费下载正式版，进行安装了。 在这期视频中，将演示如何升级你的系统，包括从23H2版本升级到24H2，还有重 …
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暗影精灵11虽然是全新设计，但并没有继续卷性能释放，主要还是切到16:10屏幕、并力求彻底摆脱前代模具黑屏事件的影响。 策略很务实，产品力卷的不够价格来凑。这个路数其实跟 …
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相信有很多小伙伴和我一样，一不小心顺手把自己的个人账户登到公司电脑上了，想退出发现退不掉了。
中国号码+86正确 格式 - 百度知道
Nov 2, 2024 · 总之，+86是中国的国际电话区号，后面紧跟的11位数字是手机号码。在填写或输入时，需要注意不要遗漏或错误输入任何一位数字，以确保通信的顺畅和准确。在国外的朋友给 …
Windows的企业版和专业工作站版哪个更强？ - 知乎
Dec 21, 2024 · 以Windows 11 LoT 企业版 LTSC（24H2）和Windows 11 专业工作站（Work Station，24H2）为例，LTSC版本提供36个月支持，而专业工作站只提供24个月的支持。 总 …
英语的1~12月的缩写是什么？ - 百度知道
11、Nov. November 十一月； 12、Dec. December 十二月。 英文缩写词，是用一个单词或词组的简写形式来代表一个完整的形式，它不同于首字母缩写词。英文缩写是英语词语的简易形式， …
十二个月的英文 - 百度知道
11月：November. 12月：December. 扩展资料: January:雅努斯的守护神对于除旧迎新有着很好的代表性，英语1月，便是由这位守护神的拉丁文名字Januarius演变而来的。 February:英语2 …
月份的英文缩写及全名 - 百度知道
11、11月份-- 全名：November 缩写：Nov. 12、12月份 -- 全名：December 缩写：Dec. 请注意 所有缩写的单词后面必须都要加上一点，不只是月份，是所有缩写类单词都需要添加上。
如何知道我的windows11电脑的默认字体是什么？ - 知乎
在 “字体” 页面中，你可以看到系统正在使用的默认字体，通常 Windows 11 的默认字体是 “Segoe UI Variable”。 通过控制面板查看 点击任务栏上的搜索图标，在搜索框中输入 “控制面板”，然后 …
如何按这个格式①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨输入10、11、12_百度知道
如何按这个格式①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨输入10、11、12通过搜狗输入法的特殊符号可以打出这种格式的序号，操作如下：1、打开搜狗输入法的“输入方式”2、打开输入方式里的“特殊符号”3、 …
