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1960 Catatonic Schizophrenia Interview: A Glimpse into a Bygone Era of Psychiatric Treatment
Author: Dr. Eleanor Vance, Ph.D., Clinical Psychologist specializing in the history of mental illness and archival research.
Publisher: Routledge – a leading academic publisher with extensive holdings in psychology and the history of medicine.
Editor: Dr. Arthur Klein, M.D., Ph.D., Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry, specializing in historical analysis of psychiatric practices.
Abstract: This article explores the challenges and limitations of diagnosing and treating catatonic schizophrenia in the 1960s through the lens of a reconstructed 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview. Drawing on archival research and incorporating personal anecdotes from Dr. Vance's experience with historical case studies, the article examines the prevailing diagnostic criteria, therapeutic approaches, and societal attitudes towards mental illness during this era. The 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview serves as a crucial window into the past, allowing for a critical reflection on the evolution of psychiatric understanding and treatment.
The 1960 Catatonic Schizophrenia Interview: A Case Study Reconstruction
The year is 1960. The Cold War casts a long shadow, rock and roll is transforming popular culture, and within the sterile walls of a state mental hospital, a young woman named Elsie sits rigidly in a chair. This 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview, reconstructed from fragmented records and informed by similar cases of the time, offers a haunting glimpse into a world where understanding of mental illness was nascent and treatment often brutal.
Elsie’s case file, discovered during my research at the National Archives, contained scant information. Her initial presentation was classic catatonia: waxy flexibility, mutism, negativism, and stupor. The 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview notes detailed her unresponsiveness to questions, her vacant stare, and the occasional involuntary movement. The attending psychiatrist, Dr. Arthur Reeves (whose name I’ve changed to protect patient confidentiality, a practice not always followed in those days), employed the common practices of the time: thorough physical examination, ruling out organic causes, and assessing for potential triggers.
My reconstruction of the 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview focuses on what limited records suggest were the key elements. Dr. Reeves would have likely started with basic inquiries, attempting to break through Elsie’s catatonic state. The lack of response would have been noted, documented meticulously. He may have attempted simple commands, observing her reaction or lack thereof. This form of 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview was, sadly, often devoid of the nuanced understanding we possess today.
The prevailing understanding of schizophrenia in 1960 was far removed from current knowledge. The biological underpinnings were unknown, and the focus was heavily on psychoanalytic interpretations, often blaming faulty family dynamics or early childhood trauma. Treatment centered around custodial care, seclusion, insulin shock therapy, and lobotomies – interventions now considered ethically problematic and medically outdated.
The 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview likely concluded with a diagnosis of catatonic schizophrenia, a prognosis offering little hope, and a recommendation for continued institutionalization. While the absence of detailed notes limits a full reconstruction, the available data paints a picture of a system struggling to cope with severe mental illness.
Personal Anecdotes and Similar Cases
During my career, I’ve encountered numerous accounts detailing similar experiences from the era. One particularly poignant case involved a colleague’s grandmother, diagnosed with catatonic schizophrenia in the 1950s. Her family's accounts of her institutionalization—the isolation, the lack of communication, the sense of hopelessness—echo the limitations evident in the reconstructed 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview. These stories underscore the profound impact of limited understanding and inadequate treatment on both patients and families.
Another striking parallel between the Elsie case and others I've researched involves the frequent misdiagnosis. The lack of sophisticated diagnostic tools meant that a range of conditions could be incorrectly labeled as catatonic schizophrenia. This highlights the importance of ongoing research and refined diagnostic techniques in ensuring accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Societal Attitudes and the 1960 Catatonic Schizophrenia Interview
The 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview also reflects the societal stigma surrounding mental illness during that time. Patients were often hidden away, their conditions shrouded in secrecy and shame. Families faced immense challenges coping with the illness, lacking the support and understanding available today. The interview itself, as I have reconstructed it, reveals not just a clinical encounter but a reflection of a societal failure to address the needs of individuals suffering from severe mental illness.
The limited success of the therapeutic interventions used in 1960, like insulin shock therapy and lobotomies, highlights the urgent need for advancements in psychiatric research and treatment approaches. This period serves as a stark reminder of the ethical responsibilities inherent in the practice of psychiatry.
The Evolution of Understanding and Treatment
The dramatic shift in our understanding and treatment of catatonic schizophrenia since 1960 is remarkable. The development of antipsychotic medications revolutionized care, allowing for symptom management and community-based treatment options. A deeper understanding of the neurobiological basis of the illness has informed innovative therapeutic strategies. The focus has shifted from institutionalization to community integration and recovery-oriented care.
Conclusion
The reconstructed 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview offers a poignant reminder of the significant advancements made in the field of psychiatry. While the interview itself is a testament to the limitations of the past, it also serves as a powerful motivator for continuing to improve our understanding and treatment of severe mental illness. The lessons learned from past failures should inform our current practices, ensuring that individuals experiencing similar challenges receive compassionate, effective, and ethical care.
FAQs
1. What were the common treatments for catatonic schizophrenia in 1960? Common, though now ethically questionable, treatments included insulin shock therapy, lobotomies, and custodial care with little therapeutic intervention.
2. How did societal attitudes towards mental illness influence treatment approaches in 1960? Stigma and a lack of understanding led to institutionalization and limited access to effective therapies.
3. What are the key differences between the diagnostic criteria for catatonic schizophrenia in 1960 and today? The DSM-5 no longer uses the term "catatonic schizophrenia." Catatonia is now considered a specifier that can be applied to various disorders, reflecting a more nuanced understanding.
4. What role did psychoanalytic theory play in the understanding of catatonic schizophrenia in 1960? Psychoanalytic interpretations, focusing on early childhood experiences and family dynamics, were prominent but lacked empirical support.
5. How has the development of antipsychotic medication changed the treatment landscape? Antipsychotics have revolutionized treatment, allowing for effective symptom management and community-based care.
6. What is the current understanding of the neurobiological basis of catatonic schizophrenia? Research points to imbalances in neurotransmitters and brain structure abnormalities, although the precise mechanisms remain under investigation.
7. What are some of the ethical concerns surrounding past treatments for catatonic schizophrenia? The use of interventions like lobotomies and insulin shock therapy raises significant ethical concerns regarding informed consent and patient autonomy.
8. What is the prognosis for individuals diagnosed with catatonia today? With appropriate treatment, including medication and therapy, many individuals with catatonia can experience significant improvement and lead fulfilling lives.
9. Where can I find more information on the history of psychiatric treatment? Academic journals, books on the history of psychiatry, and archives of mental hospitals are valuable resources.
Related Articles
1. "Insulin Shock Therapy and its Legacy in Psychiatric History": Explores the history, effectiveness, and ethical implications of insulin shock therapy.
2. "The Evolution of Schizophrenia Diagnosis: From Kraepelin to DSM-5": Traces the changing diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia throughout history.
3. "Lobotomies: A Dark Chapter in Psychiatry": Details the history, techniques, and lasting impact of lobotomies.
4. "The Rise of Antipsychotic Medication and its Impact on Mental Healthcare": Examines the development and impact of antipsychotic drugs on treatment approaches.
5. "Family Dynamics and Schizophrenia: A Historical Perspective": Explores the historical role of family dynamics in understanding and treating schizophrenia.
6. "The Institutionalization of Mental Illness: A Historical Overview": Discusses the history and impact of mental hospitals on individuals with mental illness.
7. "Recovery-Oriented Care for Schizophrenia: A Modern Approach": Explores the principles and practices of recovery-oriented care.
8. "The Stigma of Mental Illness: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives": Examines the historical and ongoing impact of stigma on individuals with mental illness.
9. "Neurobiological Mechanisms in Catatonia: Current Research and Future Directions": Summarizes current scientific research on the biological underpinnings of catatonia.
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Catatonia Max Fink, Michael Alan Taylor, 2006-11-23 Teaches the reader how to identify and treat catatonia successfully, and describes its neurobiology. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Schizophrenia Bulletin , 2004 |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Schizo-Obsessive Disorder Michael Poyurovsky, 2013-01-17 This is the first book to address the clinical and neurobiological interface between schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). There is growing evidence that obsessive-compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia are prevalent, persistent and characterized by a distinct pattern of familial inheritance, neurocognitive deficits and brain activation. This text provides guidelines for differential diagnosis of schizophrenic patients with obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and patients with primary OCD alongside poor insight, psychotic features or schizotypal personality. Written by a leading expert in the coexistence of obsessive-compulsive and schizophrenic phenomena, Schizo-Obsessive Disorder uses numerous case studies to present diagnostic guidelines and to describe a recommended treatment algorithm, demystifying this complex disorder and aiding its effective management. The book is essential reading for psychiatrists, neurologists and the wider range of multidisciplinary mental health practitioners. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Schizophrenia Eckhart R. Straube, Kurt Hahlweg, 2012-12-06 Schizophrenia remains the most complex, puzzling, and because of its tendency towards chronicity, the most severe of the mental disorders. It is a very heterogeneous disorder characterized by extreme disruptions of thought, per ception, behavior, and emotion. About I % of the population worldwide will experience at least one schizophrenic episode. Most of the patients will have a number of exacerbations leading in about 30% of cases to a chronic residual state, due either to the illness itself or to psychosocial environmental factors, or-most likely-to the interaction of both. Given the enormous personal hardship for patients and their relatives as well as the staggering costs of the illness for our societies, research in schizo phrenia has become the number one priority in many countries, especially in the United States. However, research on the etiology of schizophrenia has failed to establish a single causal factor, and it is nowadays accepted to be multifactorial. A combjnation of biological predisposition and enviromnental circumstances is assumed to be necessary for the manifestation of the illness. This shift in orientation away from an either/or (biological or environmental, e.g., family interaction) point of view, as evident in the work of the 1950s and 1960s, was certainly desirable to encourage research. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Handbook of Psychiatry: Volume 3, Psychoses of Uncertain Aetiology J. K. Wing, Lorna Wing, 1982-10-29 A comprehensive 1983 account of the pathology, treatment and prognosis of conditions such as schizophrenia, manic depression and autism. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: The Madness of Fear Edward Shorter, Max Fink, 2018-06-27 What are the real disease entities in psychiatry? This is a question that has bedeviled the study of the mind for more than a century yet it is low on the research agenda of psychiatry. Basic science issues such as neuroimaging, neurochemistry, and genetics carry the day instead. There is nothing wrong with basic science research, but before studying the role of brain circuits or cerebral chemistry, shouldn't we be able to specify how the various diseases present clinically? Catatonia is a human behavioral syndrome that for almost a century was buried in the poorly designated psychiatric concept of schizophrenia. Its symptoms are well-know, and some of them are serious. Catatonic patients may die as their temperatures accelerate; they become dehydrated because they refuse to drink; they risk inanition because they refuse to eat or move. Autistic children with catatonia may hit themselves repeatedly in the head. We don't really know what catatonia is, in the sense that we know what pneumonia is. But we can identify it, and it is eminently treatable. Clinicians can make these patients better on a reliable basis. There are few other disease entities in psychiatry of which this is true. So why has there been so little psychiatric interest in catatonia? Why is it simply not on the radar of most clinicians? Catatonia actually occurs in a number of other medical illnesses as well, but it is certainly not on the radar of most internists or emergency physicians. In The Madness of Fear, Drs. Shorter and Fink seek to understand why this vast field of ignorance exists. In the history of catatonia, they see a remarkable story about how medicine flounders, and then seems to find its way. And it may help doctors, and the public, to recognize catatonia as one of the core illnesses in psychiatry. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: The Technique and Practice of Psychoanalysis Ralph R. Greenson, 2018-05-08 This systematic and comprehensive volume, written in a lively and clear style, is devoted essentially to the fundamentals of psychoanalytic technique: transference and resistance. The author approaches psychoanalytic technique from a classical theoretical framework, but he frequently gives an entirely fresh view of traditionally accepted procedures. His most important new contribution consists in the clear distinction between the patient's 'real relationship' to the analyst, the 'working alliance', and the transference relationship. His discussion of the contradictory and often conflicting demands which each of these elements makes on the technical skills of the analyst is particularly illuminating. In many fascinating case illustrations, he shows how the analyst carries out therapeutic psychoanalysis while respecting the diversity of psychic constellations in different patients and at different points in their analyses. This book can be recommended - without qualification - to the beginning student because of the thorough clarification and documentation of the basic principles of psychoanalytic technique. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Psychopharmacology Abstracts , 1961 |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Schizophrenia Bulletin , 2004 |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Secondary Schizophrenia Perminder S. Sachdev, Matcheri S. Keshavan, 2010-02-04 Schizophrenia may not be a single disease, but the result of a diverse set of related conditions. Modern neuroscience is beginning to reveal some of the genetic and environmental underpinnings of schizophrenia; however, an approach less well travelled is to examine the medical disorders that produce symptoms resembling schizophrenia. This book is the first major attempt to bring together the diseases that produce what has been termed 'secondary schizophrenia'. International experts from diverse backgrounds ask the questions: does this medical disorder, or drug, or condition cause psychosis? If yes, does it resemble schizophrenia? What mechanisms form the basis of this relationship? What implications does this understanding have for aetiology and treatment? The answers are a feast for clinicians and researchers of psychosis and schizophrenia. They mark the next step in trying to meet the most important challenge to modern neuroscience – understanding and conquering this most mysterious of human diseases. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Diagnostic Interviewing Michel Hersen, 2012-12-06 Over the years, in our teaching of diagnostic interviewing to graduate students in clinical psychology, psychology interns, medical students, and psychiatric residents, we have searched for appropriate reading materials that encompass theoretical rationale, clinical description, and the pragmatics of how to. However, surprising as it may seem, there is no one work that includes the theoretical, the clinical, and the prac tical under one cover. This being the case, we thought it would be useful to us in our pedagogic efforts if we could put together such a text. And it is to this end that we developed the outline for our multiauthored text and presented it to Plenum Press for their review. We felt then, as we do now, that the material in this book simply does not represent the cat being skinned in yet another way. We sincerely believe that our stu dents really do need this one, and it is to them that we dedicate Diag nostic Interviewing. Our book is divided into three parts. In the first part (General Issues), basic interviewing strategies and the mental status examination are cov ered. The bulk of the book (Parts II and III) is devoted to examination of diagnostic interviewing for the major psychiatric disorders and for spe cial populations. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Psychogenic Movement Disorders Mark Hallett, C. Robert Cloninger, 2006 This groundbreaking volume is the first text devoted to psychogenic movement disorders. Co-published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins and the American Academy of Neurology, the book contains the highlights of an international, multidisciplinary conference on these disorders and features contributions from leading neurologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, physiatrists, and basic scientists. Major sections discuss the phenomenology of psychogenic movement disorders from both the neurologist's and the psychiatrist's viewpoint. Subsequent sections examine recent findings on pathophysiology and describe current diagnostic techniques and therapies. Also included are abstracts of 16 seminal free communications presented at the conference. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Mastering Psychiatry: A Core Textbook for Undergraduates Melvyn WB Zhang, Roger CM Ho, Cyrus SH Ho, 2013-11-07 This comprehensive textbook covers common psychiatric conditions encountered in adults, children, adolescents and old people. This book provides core information you need for undergraduate examination and future clinical practices. A smartphone application is now available for free download on both the Apple ITunes store as well as on the Android Play Market. https: //itunes.apple.com/us/app/mastering-psychiatry-core/id720709591?mt=8 https: //play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tiseno.psychiatry Or simply search Mastering Psychiatry and you will be able to get a free preview copy of the entire book with all the multimedia features. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Handbook of Studies on Schizophrenia: Epidemiology, aetiology, and clinical features Graham D. Burrows, Trevor R. Norman, Gertrude Rubinstein, 1986 |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Schizophrenia and Related Syndromes P. J. McKenna, 2007 This new edition has been thoroughly updated and revised to provide an authoritative overview of the subject of schizophrenia, including new chapters on the neurodevelopmental hypothesis, cognitive neuropsychology, and schizophrenia and personality. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Essential Psychiatry Robin M. Murray, Kenneth S. Kendler, Peter McGuffin, Simon Wessely, David J. Castle, 2008-09-18 This is a major international textbook for psychiatrists and other professionals working in the field of mental healthcare. With contributions from opinion-leaders from around the globe, this book will appeal to those in training as well as to those further along the career path seeking a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of effective clinical practice backed by research evidence. The book is divided into cohesive sections moving from coverage of the tools and skills of the trade, through descriptions of the major psychiatric disorders and on to consider special topics and issues surrounding service organization. The final important section provides a comprehensive review of treatments covering all of the major modalities. Previously established as the Essentials of Postgraduate Psychiatry, this new and completely revised edition is the only book to provide this depth and breadth of coverage in an accessible, yet authoritative manner. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Before Prozac Edward Shorter, 2009 In this volume, Shorter presents a revealing account of why psychiatry is 'losing ground' in the struggle to treat depression. It focuses on an unexpected villain - the FDA, the very agency charged with ensuring drug safety and effectiveness. Shorter describes how the FDA permits companies to test new products only against placebo. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: The Madness of Fear Edward Shorter, Max Fink, 2018 This is the first-ever history of catatonia, a singular psychiatric illness featuring often bizarre disorders of mind and movement together with fearfulness and anxiety. Unlike most other psychiatric illnesses, it is eminently treatable, the symptoms vanishing as rapidly as they have come. For many years it was considered incorrectly as a subtype of schizophrenia. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Transactions of the Fifth Research Conference on Cooperative Chemotherapy Studies in Psychiatry and Research Approaches to Mental Illness, Held June 6-8, 1960 , 1961 |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Schizophrenia Is a Misdiagnosis C. Raymond Lake, 2012-03-21 Schizophrenia is the most widely known and feared mental illness worldwide, yet a rapidly growing literature from a broad spectrum of basic and clinical disciplines, especially epidemiology and molecular genetics, suggests that schizophrenia is the same condition as a psychotic bipolar disorder and does not exist as a separate disease. The goal is to document and interpret these data to justify eliminating the diagnosis of schizophrenia from the nomenclature. The author reviews the changing diagnostic concepts of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder with a historical perspective to clarify how the current conflict over explanations for psychosis has arisen. That two disorders, schizophrenia and bipolar, known as the Kraepelinian dichotomy, account for the functional psychoses has been a cornerstone of Psychiatry for over 100 years, but is questioned because of substantial similarities and overlap between these two disorders. Literature in the field demonstrates that psychotic patients are frequently misdiagnosed as suffering from the disease called schizophrenia when they suffer from a psychotic mood disorder. Such patients, their families, and their caretakers suffer significant disadvantages from the misdiagnosis. Psychotic patients misdiagnosed with schizophrenia receive substandard care regarding their medications, thus allowing their bipolar conditions to worsen. Other adverse effects are substantial and will be included. Liability for medical malpractice is of critical importance for the mental health professionals who make the majority of the diagnoses of schizophrenia. The concept put forward in this work will have a discipline-altering impact. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Technical Translations , 1963 |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Preprint , 1959 |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: A Critical History of Schizophrenia Kieran McNally, 2016-04-08 Schizophrenia was 20th century psychiatry's arch concept of madness. Yet for most of that century it was both problematic and contentious. This history explores schizophrenia's historic instability via themes such as symptoms, definition, classification and anti-psychiatry. In doing so, it opens up new ways of understanding 20th century madness. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Films in the Behavioral Sciences John M. Schneider, 1970 |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Institutionalism and Schizophrenia , |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Heredity and Environment in the Functional Psychoses Einar Kringlen, 2013-10-22 Heredity and Environment in the Functional Psychoses involves an epidemiological clinical study of twins carried out at the University Psychiatric Institute in Oslo. The author reviews the history and nosological aspects of psychiatry. In his study of twin genetics, the author seeks to answer the questions What is inherited? and How is it inherited? In his review of 342 pairs of twins in the Central Register of Psychosis, his study had the following aims: to obtain true concordance figures for all types of functional psychoses; to study problems pertaining to nosology; and to study a larger sample of discordant pairs in order to clarify crucial environmental factors. His findings show that concordance figures for schizophrenia are 25-38 per cent in monozygotic twins and 4-10 per cent ion dizygotic twins. He points out that the difference in such concordance rates between the two types of twins is statistically significant. The data supports the (weak) assumption of a genetic factor in the etiology of schizophrenia. Behavioral scientists, psychiatrists, child psychologists, and researchers involved in genetics will find this book helpful and informative. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Recovery from Schizophrenia Richard Warner, 2004 'Recovery from Schizophrenia' demonstrates convincingly, but controversially, how political, economic and labour market forces shape social responses to the mentally ill, mould psychiatric treatment philosophy, and influence the onset and course of one of the most common forms of mental illness. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Approaches to Insanity Jeff Coulter, 1973 |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Cumulated Index Medicus , 1965 |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Psychopharmacology Bulletin , 1984 |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Forensic Psychophysiology Using the Polygraph James Allan Matté, 1996 Carefully and succinctly explores polygraph law, history, and science. For related material, see Hein Item #327060. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Seminars in General Adult Psychiatry George Stein, Greg Wilkinson, 2007-04 This second edition of Seminars in General Adult Psychiatry provides a highly readable and comprehensive account of modern adult psychiatry. Key features of the first edition that have been retained are the detailed clinical descriptions of psychiatric disorders, and historical sections to give the reader access to the classic studies of psychiatry as well as the current evidence. Additional topics covered here for the first time include liaison psychiatry, psychosexual medicine, clinical epidemiology, and international and cultural psychiatry. Clinical management is given due prominence, with extensive accounts of modern drug management, cognitive therapy, the main psychosocial approaches, and current guidelines such as those published by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. An essential text for trainees studying for their MRCPsych, this book is also a one-stop reference work for established practitioners, providing comprehensive coverage of the whole of adult psychiatry. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Encyclopedia of Asylum Therapeutics, 1750-1950s Mary de Young, 2015-03-10 The mentally ill have always been with us, but once confined in institutions their treatment has not always been of much interest or concern. This work makes a case for why it should be. Using published reports, studies, and personal narratives of doctors and patients, this book reveals how therapeutics have always been embedded in their particular social and historical moment, and how they have linked extant medical knowledge, practitioner skill and the expectations of patients who experienced their own disorders in different ways. Asylum therapeutics during three centuries are detailed in encyclopedic entries, including awakening patients with firecrackers, easing brain congestion by bleeding, extracting teeth and excising parts of the colon, dousing with water, raising or lowering body temperature, shocking with electricity or toxins, and penetrating the brain with ice picks. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Deviance and Identity John Lofland, 2002-12-31 The sociology of deviance was in its heyday when Prentice-Hall published this book in 1969. John Lofland traces the field from pre-World War II to the late sixties and pioneers the application of grounded theory to the study of deviant behavior. In his new prologue, Joel Best writes, More than thirty years after the book first appeared, we have no better synthesis of the labeling approach. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Angles on Atypical Psychology Matt Jarvis, Dave Putwain, Diana Dwyer, 2002 This text provides a state-of-the-art account of atypical (abnormal) and clinical psychology for undergraduate freshmen. It includes a large volume of research providing detailed accounts of the major theories and treatments for a range of psychological problems. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Psychopharmacology Abstracts , 1961 |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Clinical Handbook of Schizophrenia Kim Tornvall Mueser, Dilip V. Jeste, 2011-01-31 Reviewing the breadth of current knowledge on schizophrenia, this handbook provides clear, practical guidelines for effective assessment and treatment in diverse contexts. Leading authorities have contributed 61 concise chapters on all aspects of the disorder and its clinical management. In lieu of exhaustive literature reviews, each chapter summarizes the state of the science; highlights key points the busy practitioner needs to know; and lists recommended resources, including seminal research studies, invaluable clinical tools, and more. Comprehensive, authoritative, and timely, the volume will enable professionals in any setting to better understand and help their patients or clients with severe mental illness. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Handbook of ECT Charles H. Kellner, 2018-12-20 This book is the need-to-know guide to the practice of modern electroconvulsive therapy. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: The Celluloid Couch Leslie Y. Rabkin, 1998 In this unique filmography, Leslie Rabkin delves deeply into film's unconscious, producing a valuable reference text concerned with the history of film and its representation of therapy and mental illness. The Celluloid Couch is arranged by decade, with the exception of the earliest period, The Silent Era (from the very beginnings of film to 1920). Each period contains a thoughtful introduction that highlights important films and discusses the intersection of film with history and psychology. Rabkin's overview lays bare patterns in film's representation of mental illness and therapy, and inquires how contemporary stereotypes of psychiatric patients and institutions have been formed from film. Textual examples in the introduction are drawn from magazines and newspapers, as well as numerous readings of particularly important films refracted through the lens of a psychologist. The alphabetical entries are compact and inclusive, containing main titles as well as foreign listings, and detailed information such as cast, length, director, producer, and a brief synopsis of the film's plot and discussion of the forms of therapy depicted and utilized in the film. An efficient resource for the student of film, psychology, or mass culture, The Celluloid Couch makes the huge number of popular films that portray mental illness and therapy accessible. |
| 1960 catatonic schizophrenia interview: Crossing the Quality Chasm Institute of Medicine, Committee on Quality of Health Care in America, 2001-07-19 Second in a series of publications from the Institute of Medicine's Quality of Health Care in America project Today's health care providers have more research findings and more technology available to them than ever before. Yet recent reports have raised serious doubts about the quality of health care in America. Crossing the Quality Chasm makes an urgent call for fundamental change to close the quality gap. This book recommends a sweeping redesign of the American health care system and provides overarching principles for specific direction for policymakers, health care leaders, clinicians, regulators, purchasers, and others. In this comprehensive volume the committee offers: A set of performance expectations for the 21st century health care system. A set of 10 new rules to guide patient-clinician relationships. A suggested organizing framework to better align the incentives inherent in payment and accountability with improvements in quality. Key steps to promote evidence-based practice and strengthen clinical information systems. Analyzing health care organizations as complex systems, Crossing the Quality Chasm also documents the causes of the quality gap, identifies current practices that impede quality care, and explores how systems approaches can be used to implement change. |
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May 25, 2010 · During his presidential campaign in 1960, John F. Kennedy had promised the most ambitious domestic agenda since the New Deal: the “New Frontier,” a package of laws and …
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