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19 August in History: A Comprehensive Look at Significant Events
Author: Dr. Eleanor Vance, PhD in History, specializing in 20th-century global events and historical methodology. Dr. Vance has published extensively on the impact of technological advancements on historical narratives and the critical analysis of primary sources.
Publisher: Academic Press, a leading publisher of scholarly works in history, social sciences, and humanities.
Editor: Professor David Miller, MA, PhD in Historical Research Methods, with over 20 years of experience editing historical publications.
Keywords: 19 August in History, Historical Events, August 19th, Historical Significance, Historical Methodology, Primary Sources, Secondary Sources, Oral Histories, Archival Research, Data Analysis in History.
Introduction:
"19 August in history" encompasses a vast tapestry of events, from pivotal political moments to groundbreaking scientific discoveries and impactful cultural shifts. This article delves into the methodologies and approaches historians utilize to uncover, interpret, and present the significance of events that occurred on this date throughout history. We will explore various historical periods, examining different methodologies and highlighting the complexities of historical research. By understanding these approaches, we can gain a richer appreciation for the diverse narratives woven into the fabric of "19 August in history."
I. Methodologies in Historical Research: Unveiling the Past of 19 August
Understanding "19 August in history" requires employing a variety of robust research methodologies. These methodologies aren't mutually exclusive; historians often use a combination of approaches to build a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of past events.
A. Primary Source Analysis: This cornerstone of historical research involves examining original documents and artifacts created during the period under study. For "19 August in history," this could encompass diaries, letters, newspapers from the relevant year, government records, photographs, and even physical objects related to events that occurred on that day. Critically analyzing these sources for bias, perspective, and context is crucial. For example, a newspaper article from 19 August 1945 might offer a unique perspective on the events surrounding the end of World War II, but its potential bias based on its publisher's political leanings must be considered.
B. Secondary Source Evaluation: Secondary sources, which interpret and analyze primary sources, are equally important. Historians consult scholarly articles, books, and other publications to gain broader context and diverse perspectives on events of "19 August in history." It's vital to evaluate the credibility and methodology of these secondary sources, considering the author's expertise, potential biases, and the overall argument presented.
C. Oral History and Testimonies: Where available, oral histories – firsthand accounts recorded from individuals who experienced events on 19 August – provide invaluable insights. These accounts can offer personal perspectives often missing from written documentation. However, historians must critically assess oral histories, acknowledging potential memory biases and the influence of time and perspective on recollection.
D. Archival Research: Extensive archival research is essential for uncovering events of "19 August in history." This involves systematically searching through archives, libraries, and museums for relevant documents, photographs, and artifacts. The meticulous nature of archival research ensures a thorough exploration of available evidence, leading to a more comprehensive understanding of the past.
II. Approaches to Historical Interpretation: Constructing Narratives of 19 August
Beyond methodology, the approach a historian takes significantly shapes the narrative.
A. Chronological Approach: This approach examines events of "19 August in history" in a linear, time-ordered sequence. While simple, it provides a basic framework for understanding the events as they unfolded.
B. Thematic Approach: This method focuses on specific themes or recurring patterns related to events on 19 August across different periods. For instance, a thematic approach might explore the recurring role of technological advancements on events that occurred on that date throughout history.
C. Comparative Approach: Comparing events of "19 August in history" across different cultures, societies, or time periods can reveal fascinating similarities and differences, highlighting broader historical trends and processes.
D. Geopolitical Approach: This approach focuses on the geographical and political context surrounding specific events of "19 August in history." Analyzing the international relations, domestic politics, and geographical factors affecting events on this date allows for a more nuanced understanding of their impact.
III. Specific Examples of 19 August in History and Their Analysis:
While exhaustively detailing every event on 19 August across all history is impossible, we can examine several significant occurrences and the methods used to study them. For example, the date marks significant events in various conflicts and political movements, necessitating a combination of primary source analysis (military records, personal accounts), secondary source evaluation (historical analyses of conflicts), and a geopolitical approach to understand the global context. Similarly, studying technological advancements first appearing on this date requires analyzing patents, scientific journals (primary sources), alongside secondary sources that analyze the long-term societal impact of these inventions. Each event on "19 August in history" demands a tailored approach to interpretation.
IV. Data Analysis in Historical Research
The rise of digital humanities has introduced new avenues for analyzing historical data. Quantitative methods can be applied to analyze large datasets related to "19 August in history," revealing patterns and trends that might be missed using traditional methods. For example, analyzing newspaper archives from different years can quantify changes in media coverage of events on that date, revealing shifts in public opinion or the focus of journalistic attention.
V. Conclusion:
Understanding "19 August in history" requires a multifaceted approach, drawing on diverse methodologies and interpretive frameworks. By combining primary and secondary source analysis, oral histories, archival research, and various analytical approaches, historians can construct nuanced and insightful narratives of the past. The ever-evolving field of historical research continues to refine these methods, ensuring a more thorough and accurate understanding of the past and its enduring relevance to the present. The importance of critical thinking, acknowledging biases, and employing diverse methodologies remains paramount in exploring the significance of any date, including "19 August in history."
FAQs:
1. What is the most significant event that occurred on August 19th in history? There is no single "most significant" event; significance depends on perspective and context. Various events across different time periods hold considerable importance.
2. How can I research events that happened on August 19th in a specific year? Start by searching online archives (like newspapers.com, archive.org), historical databases, and library collections for that specific year.
3. What are the challenges in using oral history for researching "19 August in history"? Memory can be unreliable, and biases may unconsciously influence the account. Triangulation with other sources is crucial.
4. How do historians deal with biased primary sources when studying "19 August in history"? Historians acknowledge biases and cross-reference with other sources to get a more complete and balanced picture.
5. What role does digital technology play in studying "19 August in history"? Digital tools facilitate access to large datasets, enabling quantitative analysis and the exploration of connections between different sources.
6. Are there any recurring themes associated with events on August 19th across different historical periods? Potential themes could include political uprisings, technological breakthroughs, or significant cultural shifts, depending on the specific years analyzed.
7. How can I contribute to research on a specific event that occurred on August 19th? You could contribute by conducting archival research, analyzing primary sources, or writing about your findings.
8. What ethical considerations should be kept in mind when studying "19 August in history"? Respect for historical figures and communities, responsible use of archival materials, and avoidance of harmful interpretations are essential.
9. Where can I find more information on specific events that took place on August 19th? Consult historical databases, academic journals, specialized libraries, and online archives.
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2. 19 August and the American Revolution: Examining any battles, political maneuvers, or significant events on this date during the American Revolutionary War.
3. 19 August in British History: A focused look at key events in British history that transpired on this date, spanning different centuries.
4. 19 August and the French Revolution: Exploration of any pivotal moments during the French Revolution that happened on this date.
5. The Technological Innovations of 19 August Throughout History: A thematic examination of significant inventions and advancements introduced on this date.
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| 19 august in history: The Modern History of Iraq Phebe Marr, 2017-03-28 The Modern History of Iraq is a remarkably readable account of contemporary Iraq, placing in historical perspective the crises and upheavals that continue to afflict the country. This text weaves together several important themes, including the search for a national identity, the struggle to achieve social and economic development, the changes in political dynamics, and the impact of foreign interventions, to provide readers with a holistic understanding of modern Iraq. Revised and updated throughout, the fourth edition features more discussion of cultural identity and media and society. In addition, this edition includes two new chapters on the events and shifts in the country of the early twenty-first century-the US intervention and withdrawal, the stabilization and subsequent unraveling of the Maliki government, the effects of the Arab uprisings, and the rise of ISIS-and their political, economic, and social consequences. Written by noted Iraq scholar Phebe Marr with new co-author Ibrahim al-Marashi, this text is essential reading for readers who seek to understand modern Iraq in the context of historical perspective. |
| 19 august in history: The Official History of the Joint Intelligence Committee Michael S. Goodman, 2014-06-20 first detailed history of the UK Joint Intelligence Committee, a central player in the secret machinery of the British Government contains important disclosures on a range of issues, from the role played by the JIC in WWII, in the cold war and the Suez crisis based on unique access to all official archives and records will be of much interest to students of intelligence studies, British politics, cold war history, international relations and diplomacy |
| 19 august in history: Prologue , 2006 |
| 19 august in history: Sex: Lessons From History Fern Riddell, 2021-06-03 Out now: the new book by Dr Fern Riddell, a powerful and entertaining history of sex. Revised and updated. __________ These are the facts: throughout history human beings have had sex. Sexual culture did not begin in the sixties. It has always been celebrated, needed, wanted and desired part of what it means to be human. So: what can learn by looking at the sexual lives of our ancestors? What does it tell us about our attitudes and worries today, and how can the past teach us a better way of looking forward? In this wide-ranging and powerful new history of sex, Dr Fern Riddell will uncover the sexual lives of our ancestors and show that, just like us, they were as preoccupied with sexual identities, masturbation, foreplay, sex, deviance; facing it with the same confusion, joy and accidental hilarity that we do today. Sex: Lessons from History is a revealing and fascinating look at how we've always been obsessed with how sex makes us who we are. __________ |
| 19 august in history: Fields of Fire Terry Copp, 2004-01-01 Copp challenges the conventional view that the Canadian contribution to the Battle of Normandy was a 'failure': that the allies won only through the use of 'brute force, ' and that the Canadian soldiers and commanding officers were essentially incompetent. |
| 19 august in history: Magazine Editing John Morrish, Paul Bradshaw, 2012-03-12 Including comprehensive coverage on both print and online, consumer and free magazines, Magazine Editing looks at how magazines work and explains the dual role of the magazine editor. John Morrish and Paul Bradshaw consider the editor both as a journalist, having to provide information and entertainment for readers, and as a manager, expected to lead and supervise successfully the development of a magazine or periodical. Looking at the current state of the magazine market in the twenty-first century, the third edition explains how this has developed and changed in recent years, with specific attention paid to the explosion of apps, e-zines, online communities and magazine websites. Featuring case studies, interviews with successful editors, examples of covers and spreads, and useful tables and graphs, this book discusses the editor’s many roles and details the skills needed to run a publication. Magazine Editing offers practical guidance on: how to create an editorial strategy how to lead and manage an editorial team researching a market and finding new readers dealing with budgets and finance working with designers and production staff legal, technological and ethical dilemmas online distribution, social media and search engine optimisation managing information overload how to become an editor. |
| 19 august in history: History of the Office of the Secretary of Defense: The test of War, 1950-1953 Alfred Goldberg, 1984 |
| 19 august in history: The Romance of History Scott L. Bills, E. Timothy Smith, 1997 A collection of articles and essays reflecting the varied professional interests of diplomatic historian Lawrence Kaplan. Drawn largely from Kaplan's former students - now scholars in their own right - there are also contributions from senior colleagues. |
| 19 august in history: Global History with Chinese Characteristics Manuel Perez-Garcia, 2020-11-02 This open access book considers a pivotal era in Chinese history from a global perspective. This book’s insight into Chinese and international history offers timely and challenging perspectives on initiatives like “Chinese characteristics”, “The New Silk Road” and “One Belt, One Road” in broad historical context. Global History with Chinese Characteristics analyses the feeble state capacity of Qing China questioning the so-called “High Qing” (shèng qīng 盛清) era’s economic prosperity as the political system was set into a “power paradox” or “supremacy dilemma”. This is a new thesis introduced by the author demonstrating that interventionist states entail weak governance. Macao and Marseille as a new case study aims to compare Mediterranean and South China markets to provide new insights into both modern eras’ rising trade networks, non-official institutions and interventionist impulses of autocratic states such as China’s Qing and Spain’s Bourbon empires. |
| 19 august in history: Clio's Warriors Tim Cook, 2011-11-01 Clio's Warriors examines how the Canadian world war experience has been constructed and reconstructed over time. Tim Cook elucidates the role of historians in codifying the sacrifice and struggle of a generation as he discusses historical memory and writing, the creation of archives, and the war of reputations that followed each of the world wars on the battlefield. Only recently have military historians pushed the discipline to explore the impact of war on society. In analyzing where the practice of academic military history has come from and where it needs to go, Clio's Warriors plays a vital role in the ongoing challenge of writing critical history. |
| 19 august in history: Underground Asia Tim Harper, 2020-10-29 SHORTLISTED FOR THE CUNDILL HISTORY PRIZE 2021 AN ECONOMIST AND HISTORY TODAY BOOK OF THE YEAR 2020 'Compelling and highly original ... The Asia that we see today is the product of the 'underground' which Harper describes with skill and empathy in this monumental work' Rana Mitter, Literary Review The story of the hidden struggle waged by secret networks around the world to destroy European imperialism The end of Europe's empires has so often been seen as a story of high politics and warfare. In Tim Harper's remarkable new book the narrative is very different: it shows how empires were fundamentally undermined from below. Using the new technology of cheap printing presses, global travel and the widespread use of French and English, young radicals from across Asia were able to communicate in ways simply not available before. These clandestine networks stretched to the heart of the imperial metropolises: to London, to Paris, to the Americas, but also increasingly to Moscow. They created a secret global network which was for decades engaged in bitter fighting with imperial police forces. They gathered in the great hubs of Asia - Calcutta, Singapore, Batavia, Hanoi, Tokyo, Shanghai, Canton and Hong Kong - and plotted with ceaseless ingenuity, both through persuasion and terrorism, the end of the colonial regimes. Many were caught and killed or imprisoned, but others would go on to rule their newly independent countries. Drawing on an amazing array of new sources, Underground Asia turns upside-down our understanding of twentieth-century empire. The reader enters an extraordinary world of stowaways, false identities, secret codes, cheap firearms, assassinations and conspiracies, as young Asians made their own plans for their future. 'Magnificent - it reads like a thriller and was difficult to put down' Peter Frankopan, History Today |
| 19 august in history: Independence and Politics Meir Chazan, 2024-04-02 Independence and Politics delves deeply into the political landscape of Israel during the years 1947–1949. Weaving together a wealth of original sources and emphasizing domestic politics, Meir Chazan offers a comprehensive analysis of the critical factors that contributed to the establishment and early governance of the State of Israel. Chazan explores the formation of governing institutions in the transition from a voluntary society to typical patterns of statehood. He investigates the shocks that led to these institutions' formation and the critical decision to declare statehood. Additionally, he provides a detailed account of the election campaign for the Constituent Assembly, which was the forerunner of the First Knesset, and the struggle to attain the United States' de facto and de jure recognition of Israel. Insightful and informative, Independence and Politics provides a fresh perspective on the establishment of the State of Israel. Chazan's analysis and expert commentary offer an unparalleled understanding of the challenges faced by the fledgling state and the decisions that shaped its future. |
| 19 august in history: Improper Advances Karen Dubinsky, 1993-09-15 This book provides a study of women, men, and sexual crime in rural and northern Ontario, expanding the terms of current debates about sexuality and sexual violence. Karen Dublinsky relies on criminal case files, a revealing but largely untapped source for social historians, to retell individual stories of sexual danger - crimes such as rape, abortion, seduction, murder and infanticide. Her research supports many feminist analyses of sexual violence: that crimes are expressions of power, that courts are prejudiced by the victim's background, and that most assaults occur within the victim's homes and communities. But she refuses to view women solely as victims and sex as a tool of oppression, demonstrating that these women actively distinguished between wanted and unwanted sexual encounters, and that they attempted to punish coercive sex despite obstacles in the court system and the community. |
| 19 august in history: Sounds of Ethnicity Barbara Lorenzkowski, 2010-05-01 Sounds of Ethnicity takes us into the linguistic, cultural, and geographical borderlands of German North America in the Great Lakes region between 1850 and 1914. Drawing connections between immigrant groups in Buffalo, New York, and Berlin (now Kitchener), Ontario, Barbara Lorenzkowski examines the interactions of language and music—specifically German-language education, choral groups, and music festivals—and their roles in creating both an ethnic sense of self and opportunities for cultural exchanges at the local, ethnic, and transnational levels. She exposes the tensions between the self-declared ethnic leadership that extolled the virtues of the German mother tongue as preserver of ethnic identity and gateway to scholarship and high culture, and the hybrid realities of German North America where the lives of migrants were shaped by two languages, English and German. Theirs was a song not of cultural purity, but of cultural fusion that gave meaning to the way German migrants made a home for themselves in North America.Written in lively and elegant prose, Sounds of Ethnicity is a new and exciting approach to the history of immigration and identity in North America. |
| 19 august in history: Race and Racism in Modern East Asia Rotem Kowner, Walter Demel, 2015-04-21 A sequel to the groundbreaking volume, Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Western and Eastern Constructions, the present volume examines in depth interactions between Western racial constructions of East Asians and local constructions of race and their outcomes in modern times. Focusing on China, Japan and the two Koreas, it also analyzes the close ties between race, racism and nationalism, as well as the links race has had with gender and lineage in the region. Written by some of the field's leading authorities, this insightful and engaging 23-chapter volume offers a sweeping overview and analysis of racial constructions and racism in modern and contemporary East Asia that is unsurpassed in previous scholarship. |
| 19 august in history: Classics and Moderns in Economics Volume II Peter Groenewegen, 2002-09-26 This second volume of essays on nineteenth and twentieth century economic thought, complements the first and continues the high standards of scholarship and academic rigour. |
| 19 august in history: Encyclopaedia Britannica Hugh Chisholm, 1910 This eleventh edition was developed during the encyclopaedia's transition from a British to an American publication. Some of its articles were written by the best-known scholars of the time and it is considered to be a landmark encyclopaedia for scholarship and literary style. |
| 19 august in history: Archaeologies of the Pueblo Revolt Robert W. Preucel, 2007-03-16 Archaeologists, anthropologists, historians, and Native American scholars offer new views of the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 that emphasize the transformative roles of material culture in mediating Pueblo Indian strategies of resistance and Colonial Spanish structures of domination. |
| 19 august in history: The Sacred Flame of Love Christopher H. Owen, 1998 Attempting to restore subtlety and nuance to the study of southern religion, The Sacred Flame of Love ranges across the entire nineteenth century to chronicle the evolution of the institutions, theology, and social attitudes of Georgia Methodists in light of such phenomena, trends, and events as slavery, class prejudice, republicanism, population growth, economic development, sectional politics, war, emancipation, and urban growth. In connecting Methodist history with the larger social transformation of nineteenth-century Georgia, Christopher H. Owen uncovers a story of considerable complexity and variety. Because Georgia Methodists included people from every social class, few generalizations apply properly to all of them. For many years they were loosely united by common adherence to the ideals of Wesleyan evangelicalism, but economic and political developments would gradually accentuate Methodist social divisions and weaken even this bond. Indeed, deviating far from the conception of unchanging and asocial southern religion often held by scholars, Owen sees both church and society undergoing enormous change in the nineteenth century. |
| 19 august in history: A History of the Laws of War: Volume 2 Alexander Gillespie, 2011-10-07 This unique new work of reference traces the origins of the modern laws of warfare from the earliest times to the present day. Relying on written records from as far back as 2400 BCE, and using sources ranging from the Bible to Security Council Resolutions, the author pieces together the history of a subject which is almost as old as civilisation itself. The author shows that as long as humanity has been waging wars it has also been trying to find ways of legitimising different forms of combatants and ascribing rules to them, protecting civilians who are either inadvertently or intentionally caught up between them, and controlling the use of particular classes of weapons that may be used in times of conflict. Thus it is that this work is divided into three substantial parts: Volume 1 on the laws affecting combatants and captives; Volume 2 on civilians; and Volume 3 on the law of arms control. This second book on civilians examines four different topics. The first topic deals with the targetting of civilians in times of war. This discussion is one which has been largely governed by the developments of technologies which have allowed projectiles to be discharged over ever greater areas, and attempts to prevent their indiscriminate utilisation have struggled to keep pace. The second topic concerns the destruction of the natural environment, with particular regard to the utilisation of starvation as a method of warfare, and unlike the first topic, this one has rarely changed over thousands of years, although contemporary practices are beginning to represent a clear break from tradition. The third topic is concerned with the long-standing problems of civilians under the occupation of opposing military forces, where the practices of genocide, collective punishments and/or reprisals, and rape have occurred. The final topic in this volume is about the theft or destruction of the property of the enemy, in terms of either pillage or the intentional devastation of the cultural property of the opposition. As a work of reference this set of three books is unrivalled, and will be of immense benefit to scholars and practitioners researching and advising on the laws of warfare. It also tells a story which throws fascinating new light on the history of international law and on the history of warfare itself. |
| 19 august in history: That Magic Feeling John C. Winn, 2009-06-16 From Revolver to Let It Be, That Magic Feeling: The Beatles Recorded Legacy, Volume Two, 1966—1970, continues the chronicle of the group’s spectacular career from its creative zenith to its irrevocable split As the Beatles moved into the mid and late 1960s, their collective and individual musical talent and innovations evolved at an unparalleled pace. Like its companion volume, Way Beyond Compare: The Beatles’ Recorded Legacy, Volume One, 1957—1965, this unique work thoroughly chronicles all known and available Beatles recordings during this period of incredible creative growth. Have you ever watched a Beatles film clip and wondered: • Where was that filmed? • Is any more of that footage available? Have you ever heard a Beatles interview and asked: • When was that taped? • Where’s the best place to find the complete recording? That Magic Feeling answers these and thousands of similar questions. With more than 500 entries, it includes recording sessions, concerts, newsreel footage, press clips, TV and film performances, home movies, radio interviews, documentaries, studio outtakes, home demos, and alternative mixes–all of which are given complete coverage for the first time. Author John C. Winn has spent two decades poring over, scrutinizing, organizing, and analyzing hundreds of hours of audio and video recordings and compiling them into a digestible chronological framework, creating the ultimate reference guide to the Beatles’ legendary musical and cultural evolution. |
| 19 august in history: Gender and Activism Mieke Aerts, 2015 This 'Yearbook' attends to various ways in which women were active and organized themselves in order to question sex and gender related issues in the political arena. Covering a diverse range of cultures and political situations the Yearbook discusses how women protested against perceived religious suppression; actively participated in local democratic political institutions whilst not really changing gender-roles; or discussed experienced discrepancies between socialism and feminism. How do women find their ways in democratic systems of governance? What do these systems offer them in terms of emancipation and involvement in political decision making affecting their lives? |
| 19 august in history: A Text-book of Church History Johann Carl Ludwig Gieseler, Johann Karl Ludwig Gieseler, 1880 |
| 19 august in history: Official Year-book of the Scientific and Learned Societies of Great Britain and Ireland , 1898 |
| 19 august in history: The SAGE Handbook of Advertising Gerard J Tellis, Tim Ambler, 2007-10-24 ′In this era of ′snackable′ content which satisfies only in the moment, it′s great to have a comprehensive Advertising Handbook which one can consult repeatedly. The references are comprehensive and the Handbook opens up many key areas for practitioners′ - Hamish Pringle, Director General, IPA ′Finally, a Handbook of Advertising that brings the field up-to-date. I am impressed with its comprehensive coverage of topics and the distinguished specialists who have shared their key findings with us′ - Philip Kotler, Kellogg School of Management ′When trying to make sense of the mystifying world of advertising, academics and practitioners often seem to inhabit separate universes. Not in this Handbook. For once, the best brains from each side genuinely collude – with constructive results. Wise agencies will read it before their clients do′ - Sir Martin Sorrell, CEO, WPP ′This mighty tome brings together a vast range of views of advertising based on deep experience and scholarship. For practitioners and academics alike, it will be a voyage of discovery and enlightenment′ - Lord (Maurice) Saatchi, Chairman, M&C Saatchi ′This magnificent volume captures all we need to know about how advertising works and its context′ - Baroness (Peta) Buscombe, Director General, Advertising Association, London Advertising is a field that has attracted a great deal of academic attention, but to date there has been no summarising of the state of the art of research. This far reaching and scholarly Handbook is edited by two highly respected and trusted thinkers in the field and includes contributions from leading academics based in both the UK and the USA. Tim Ambler and Gerald J Tellis archive their aim of setting advertising and the theory that underpins it in its historical and societal context, show-casing the most significant advertising research questions of our time and pointing readers in the direction of future avenues for fruitful investigation. The SAGE Handbook of Advertising would be a welcome addition to any marketing academics bookshelf. |
| 19 august in history: Katy Northwest Donovan L. Hofsommer, 1999 Katy Northwest will be of interest to scholars who are concerned with the economic, social, and political ramifications... of all light railroad branch lines... Will be warmly received by rail buffs and by loyal friends of the Katy. --from the Foreword by John W. Barriger, Special Assistant, Federal Railroad Administration, and former president of the Katy If you are coming to this book for the first time, dive in! If you're picking it up again after an absence, welcome back. The Northwest District may be gone, but it lives forever here. --Fred Finley More than just a history of a branch line railroad, this is a premiere book, with not only facts and figures, but also excellent historical writing. It details Katy Northwest's birth, maturation, and decline as well as the devastating effect of its death on the communities it served. |
| 19 august in history: A Short History of the Slocums, Slocumbs and Slocombs of America Charles Elihu Slocum, 1882 |
| 19 august in history: Educational Times , 1898 |
| 19 august in history: Revolutionary Dissent Stephen D. Solomon, 2016-04-26 When members of the founding generation protested against British authority, debated separation, and then ratified the Constitution, they formed the American political character we know today-raucous, intemperate, and often mean-spirited. Revolutionary Dissent brings alive a world of colorful and stormy protests that included effigies, pamphlets, songs, sermons, cartoons, letters and liberty trees. Solomon explores through a series of chronological narratives how Americans of the Revolutionary period employed robust speech against the British and against each other. Uninhibited dissent provided a distinctly American meaning to the First Amendment's guarantees of freedom of speech and press at a time when the legal doctrine inherited from England allowed prosecutions of those who criticized government. Solomon discovers the wellspring in our revolutionary past for today's satirists like Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert, pundits like Rush Limbaugh and Keith Olbermann, and protests like flag burning and street demonstrations. From the inflammatory engravings of Paul Revere, the political theater of Alexander McDougall, the liberty tree protests of Ebenezer McIntosh and the oratory of Patrick Henry, Solomon shares the stories of the dissenters who created the American idea of the liberty of thought. This is truly a revelatory work on the history of free expression in America. |
| 19 august in history: Routledge Companion to Sports History S. W. Pope, John Nauright, 2009-12-17 The field of sports history is no longer a fledgling area of study. There is a great vitality in the field and it has matured dramatically over the past decade. Reflecting changes to traditional approaches, sport historians need now to engage with contemporary debates about history, to be encouraged to position themselves and their methodologies in relation to current epistemological issues, and to promote the importance of reflecting on the literary or poetic dimensions of producing history. These contemporary developments, along with a wealth of international research from a range of theoretical perspectives, provide the backdrop to the new Routledge Companion to Sports History. This book provides a comprehensive guide to the international field of sports history as it has developed as an academic area of study. Readers are guided through the development of the field across a range of thematic and geographical contexts and are introduced to the latest cutting edge approaches within the field. Including contributions from many of the world’s leading sports historians, the Routledge Companion to Sports History is the most important single volume for researchers and students in, and entering, the sports history field. It is an essential guide to contemporary research themes, to new ways of doing sports history, and to the theoretical and methodological foundations of this most fascinating of subjects. |
| 19 august in history: Queen Anne Edward Gregg, 2001-01-01 The reign of Queen Anne was a period of significant progress for the country, but the Queen has received little credit for these achievements. This biography seeks to shatter the image of a weak and ineffective monarch and establish her as a personality of integrity and invincible stubbornness. This revised edition includes a new foreword by the author. 'The best kind of biography, scholarly but sympathetic, as well as highly readable.' John Kenyon, 'Observer' Edward Gregg was professor of history at the University of South Carolina. |
| 19 august in history: The Information Front Timothy Balzer, 2011 In wartime, capturing the hearts and minds of the citizenry is arguably as important as victory on the battlefield. The Information Front explores the Canadian military’s use of public relations units to manage news during the Second World War. These specialized units were responsible for providing sufficient and positive news coverage to Canadians at home. This fascinating study traces the transformation of an emergent PR organization into an efficient publicity machine. It also scrutinizes news coverage and PR activities during major Canadian operations at Dieppe, Sicily, and Normandy to reveal how the military used censorship and propaganda to rally support for the war effort. |
| 19 august in history: Beyond the Politics of the Closet Jonathan Bell, 2020-03-20 A collection of essays that demonstrate how LGBT people played critical roles in local, state, and national politics In the 1970s, queer Americans demanded access not only to health and social services but also to mainstream Democratic and Republican Party politics. The AIDS crisis of the 1980s made the battles for access to welfare, health care, and social services for HIV-positive Americans, many of them gay men, a critically important story in the changing relationship between sexual minorities and the government. The 1980s and 1990s marked a period in which religious right attacks on the civil rights of minorities, including LGBT people, offered opportunities for activists to create campaigns that could mobilize a base in mainstream politics and contribute to the gradual legitimization of sexual minorities in American society. Beyond the Politics of the Closet features essays by historians whose work on LGBT history delves into the decades between the mid-1970s and the millennium, a period in which the relationship between activist networks, the state, capitalism, and political parties became infinitely more complicated. Examining the crucial relationship between sexuality, race, and class, the volume highlights the impact gay rights politics and activism have had on the wider American political landscape since the rights revolutions of the 1960s. The three sections of Beyond the Politics of the Closet conceptualize LGBT politics both chronologically and thematically. The first section highlights the ways in which the immediate post-rights revolution period created new demands on the part of sexual minorities for social services, especially in health care and housing. The second examines the impact of the AIDS crisis on different aspects of national and local LGBT politics. The last section considers how analyzing LGBT politics can reorient our understanding of the closet and illuminate the challenges for those seeking to integrate questions of sexual rights into broader political narratives, whether of the left or the right. Contributors: Ian M. Baldwin, Katie Batza, Jonathan Bell, Julio Capó, Jr., Rachel Guberman, Clayton Howard, Kevin Mumford, Dan Royles, Timothy Stewart-Winter |
| 19 august in history: History of Technology Volume 8 Norman Smith, 2016-09-30 The technical problems confronting different societies and periods, and the measures taken to solve them form the concern of this annual collection of essays. Volumes contain technical articles ranging widely in subject, time and region, as well as general papers on the history of technology. In addition to dealing with the history of technical discovery and change, History of Technology also explores the relations of technology to other aspects of life -- social, cultural and economic -- and shows how technological development has shaped, and been shaped by, the society in which it occurred. |
| 19 august in history: Revolt Against Modernity Ted V. McAllister, 1996 Provides the first comparison of the thought of these two political philosophers and its influence on contemporary American conservatism. |
| 19 august in history: Catalogue of autograph letters and historical documents on sale F. Naylor, 1877 |
| 19 august in history: Britain and the International Committee of the Red Cross, 1939-1945 J. Crossland, 2014-05-27 James Crossland's work traces the history of the International Committee of the Red Cross' struggle to bring humanitarianism to the Second World War, by focusing on its tumultuous relationship with one of the conflict's key belligerents and masters of the blockade of the Third Reich, Great Britain. |
| 19 august in history: Culture, Ideology and Politics (Routledge Revivals) Raphael Samuel, Gareth Stedman Jones, 2016-05-20 First published in 1982, this book is inspired the ideas generated by Eric Hobsbawm, and has taken shape around a unifying preoccupation with the symbolic order and its relationship to political and religious belief. It explores some of the oldest question in Marxist historiography, for example the relationship of ‘base’ and ‘superstructure’, art and social life, and also some of the newest and most problematic questions, such as the relationship of dreams and fantasy to political action, or of past and present — historical consciousness — to the making of ideology. The essays, which range widely over period and place, are intended to break new ground and take on difficult questions. |
| 19 august in history: Framing Impunity in the Context of State Crime Sanya Karakas, 2024-08-20 This book introduces a new conceptual framework for impunity within state crime theory and uses Turkish state criminality against Kurds between 1990 and 2000 as a case study. It develops an understanding of impunity that goes beyond viewing the state solely as an actor, facilitator, or denier of crime. It argues for an expanded definition of state crime to encompass criminal acts and processes undertaken by states, including impunity. Building on field research, case analysis, and interviews, this book digs deep into the mechanics of impunity and ways in which the Turkish state has evaded punishment for its criminal acts. In doing so, Framing Impunity in the Context of State Crime uncovers a close connection between the crimes of the government and the impunity which allowed those crimes to flourish. It demonstrates that state violence and impunity are endemic in the structural design of the Turkish state and serve to further both the state goals of ethnic and religious assimilation and the subsequent persecution of those who refused to be assimilated into the new state construction. The book uses Stanley Cohen’s work on states of denial techniques to examine how states justify their illegal acts in order to deny and/or to evade responsibility for their crimes. Cohen’s work on denial at the organisational level is central to the question of impunity because, as a form of state crime, impunity involves various state institutions or actors representing the very state machinery deployed to conceal and deny state criminality. An accessible and compelling read, this book will appeal to law students, scholars, researchers, NGOs, and civil society organisations. It will have broader applicability beyond the case study of Turkey and will be valuable to academics and policymakers worldwide who focus on the intersection of state crime and impunity. |
| 19 august in history: Employers and Labour in the English Textile Industries, 1850-1939 J. A. Jowitt, A. J. McIvor, 2018-12-07 First published in 1988. This collection of essays examines aspects of labour and industrial relations history in the textiles sector of Northern England during the mature phase of industrialisation before World War One and the period of retrenchment during the interwar economic recession. There are chapters on wool, worsted, silk, cotton spinning and weaving, and cotton finishing. The volume includes contributions by historians interested in employers’ organisations and management strategies, labour, trade union and women’s history. As such it provides a broader framework in which relationships between capital and labour are analysed. The book also incorporates some of the recent research on particularly neglected areas of social history, most notably on women workers and on the industrial relations policies of employers in textiles. |
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) - World Health Organization (WHO)
Information on COVID-19, the infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered coronavirus.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) - World Health Organization (WHO)
May 27, 2025 · Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Most people infected with the virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory …
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) - World Health Organization (WHO)
Aug 9, 2023 · COVID-19 is the disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. It usually spreads between people in close contact. COVID-19 vaccines provide strong protection …
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Reports
Oct 9, 2024 · The Epidemiological Update provides an overview of the global, regional and country-level COVID-19 cases and deaths, highlighting key data and trends; as well as other …
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) - World Health Organization (WHO)
Mar 28, 2023 · COVID-19 is the disease caused by a coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. WHO first learned of this new virus on 31 December 2019, following a report of a cluster of cases of so …
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic - World Health …
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a global outbreak of coronavirus – an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS …
Enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) - World Health …
La COVID-19 es una enfermedad causada por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Por lo general, se propaga entre personas que están en contacto directo. Las vacunas contra la COVID-19 …
COVID-19 policy briefs - World Health Organization (WHO)
Dec 10, 2024 · To assist national and global efforts to end the COVID-19 emergency worldwide, WHO updated the COVID-19 Global Preparedness, Readiness and Response plan in 2022 …
COVID-19 vaccines - World Health Organization (WHO)
WHO’s COVID-19 dashboard also features the number of vaccine doses administered globally, with more detail provided on the dedicated COVID-19 vaccination dashboard. At a regional …
Advice for the public - World Health Organization (WHO)
Mar 18, 2023 · The risks of getting COVID-19 are higher in crowded and inadequately ventilated spaces where infected people spend long periods of time together in close proximity. …
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) - World Health Organization (WHO)
Information on COVID-19, the infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered coronavirus.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) - World Health Organization (WHO)
May 27, 2025 · Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Most people infected with the virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory …
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) - World Health Organization (WHO)
Aug 9, 2023 · COVID-19 is the disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. It usually spreads between people in close contact. COVID-19 vaccines provide strong protection …
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Reports
Oct 9, 2024 · The Epidemiological Update provides an overview of the global, regional and country-level COVID-19 cases and deaths, highlighting key data and trends; as well as other …
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) - World Health Organization (WHO)
Mar 28, 2023 · COVID-19 is the disease caused by a coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. WHO first learned of this new virus on 31 December 2019, following a report of a cluster of cases of so …
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic - World Health …
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a global outbreak of coronavirus – an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS …
Enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) - World Health …
La COVID-19 es una enfermedad causada por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Por lo general, se propaga entre personas que están en contacto directo. Las vacunas contra la COVID-19 …
COVID-19 policy briefs - World Health Organization (WHO)
Dec 10, 2024 · To assist national and global efforts to end the COVID-19 emergency worldwide, WHO updated the COVID-19 Global Preparedness, Readiness and Response plan in 2022 …
COVID-19 vaccines - World Health Organization (WHO)
WHO’s COVID-19 dashboard also features the number of vaccine doses administered globally, with more detail provided on the dedicated COVID-19 vaccination dashboard. At a regional …
Advice for the public - World Health Organization (WHO)
Mar 18, 2023 · The risks of getting COVID-19 are higher in crowded and inadequately ventilated spaces where infected people spend long periods of time together in close proximity. …
