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Algebra Books Online Free: A Comprehensive Guide to Accessible Learning Resources
Author: Dr. Evelyn Reed, PhD in Mathematics Education, with 15 years of experience teaching algebra at both the high school and university levels. Dr. Reed has published numerous articles on effective mathematics pedagogy and the utilization of online resources in education.
Publisher: Open Educational Resources Consortium (OER Commons), a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the creation and use of high-quality, openly licensed educational materials. Their credibility is established through their rigorous review processes and commitment to ensuring accessibility and quality in educational resources.
Editor: Professor Michael Chen, MA in Educational Technology, with expertise in online learning platforms and digital accessibility. Professor Chen has overseen the development of numerous online educational resources, ensuring their usability and effectiveness for diverse learners.
Keyword: algebra books online free
Introduction: Embracing the Open Educational Resource Revolution
The search for "algebra books online free" reflects a growing trend: the increasing demand for accessible and affordable educational materials. This report explores the landscape of free online algebra resources, analyzing their quality, accessibility, and effectiveness in supporting learning. We will delve into various types of free resources available, examine their strengths and weaknesses, and provide guidance on how to effectively utilize them. The proliferation of "algebra books online free" presents a significant opportunity to democratize access to education, but careful selection and strategic implementation are crucial for successful learning.
The Abundance of Algebra Books Online Free
The internet offers a wealth of "algebra books online free," ranging from comprehensive textbooks to individual lesson plans and practice exercises. These resources can be categorized into several types:
1. Open Textbooks: Many universities and colleges are embracing open educational resources (OER), resulting in a surge of complete algebra textbooks available online for free. These often mirror traditional textbooks in scope and content but are accessible to anyone with an internet connection. Examples include textbooks covering elementary algebra, intermediate algebra, and even college algebra. The quality of these open textbooks varies, but many have undergone peer review and are comparable to commercially published texts. Finding high-quality "algebra books online free" within this category requires careful vetting, looking for reviews and endorsements from reputable sources.
2. Online Courses and Modules: Platforms like Khan Academy, Coursera, edX, and MIT OpenCourseWare offer free online courses encompassing various algebra topics. These courses often include video lectures, practice problems, and assessments. The interactive nature of these resources can be highly beneficial for engaged learners. While not strictly "algebra books online free," they provide structured learning pathways similar to a textbook.
3. Individual Lesson Plans and Worksheets: Numerous websites offer free downloadable lesson plans and worksheets focusing on specific algebra concepts. These resources are particularly useful for supplementing classroom instruction or providing targeted practice on challenging areas. While often less comprehensive than a complete textbook, their focused approach can be very effective. The key is to find reputable sources with accurate content.
4. Interactive Algebra Software: Some free online tools offer interactive simulations and games designed to enhance algebra understanding. These resources can be particularly helpful for visual learners and those who benefit from hands-on activities. While not a "book" in the traditional sense, these tools can significantly complement textbook learning.
Evaluating the Quality of Free Algebra Books Online
Finding reliable "algebra books online free" requires critical evaluation. Several factors should be considered:
Accuracy: Ensure the content is mathematically accurate and free of errors. Look for resources developed by reputable institutions or experienced educators.
Clarity: The explanations should be clear, concise, and easy to understand. Avoid resources that use overly technical language or lack sufficient examples.
Completeness: Determine if the resource covers the necessary topics comprehensively. A partial or incomplete textbook might not suffice for complete learning.
Accessibility: Consider the resource's accessibility for diverse learners. Look for features like clear visuals, alternative text for images, and adjustable font sizes.
Licensing: Check the licensing terms to understand the permitted uses of the resource. Some resources may have restrictions on modification or commercial use.
Data and Research Findings
Research suggests that students utilizing OER, including "algebra books online free," perform comparably to students using traditional textbooks. A meta-analysis by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation (2018) found no significant difference in student outcomes between OER and commercially published materials. This indicates that high-quality "algebra books online free" can effectively support learning. However, the success of using these resources depends on factors like student motivation, self-discipline, and access to support.
Furthermore, studies have shown that the availability of "algebra books online free" can increase access to education for underprivileged students and those in underserved communities, reducing the financial burden associated with textbook costs.
The Challenges and Limitations
While the availability of "algebra books online free" is a positive development, challenges remain:
Quality Control: The lack of centralized quality control can result in variations in the quality of resources available.
Discoverability: Finding high-quality resources amidst the vast amount of information online can be challenging.
Technological Barriers: Access to reliable internet and appropriate devices is essential for utilizing online resources.
Lack of Instructor Support: Unlike traditional classrooms, online resources often lack the immediate feedback and support from instructors.
Conclusion
The abundance of "algebra books online free" represents a significant opportunity to improve access to quality mathematics education. While challenges remain in terms of quality control and discoverability, the potential benefits are considerable. By carefully evaluating resources, utilizing multiple learning tools, and actively seeking support when needed, learners can leverage the vast potential of free online resources to master algebra. The future of algebra education is likely to be increasingly shaped by the continued development and utilization of these open educational resources.
FAQs
1. Are all free online algebra books equally good? No, the quality varies significantly. Careful evaluation is crucial.
2. How can I find reliable free algebra books online? Look for resources from reputable institutions, check reviews, and assess the accuracy and clarity of the content.
3. Are free online algebra resources suitable for all learning styles? While many resources cater to different styles, some learners may require additional support or supplementary materials.
4. What if I get stuck using a free online algebra book? Seek help from online forums, tutors, or educators.
5. Can I use free online algebra resources for college-level courses? Yes, many high-quality open textbooks and courses are available for college-level algebra.
6. Are there free online resources for specific algebra topics? Yes, many websites offer targeted resources for individual concepts.
7. Is it legal to use free online algebra books? The legality depends on the license associated with the resource. Always check the licensing terms.
8. How can I contribute to the creation of free online algebra resources? Many OER initiatives welcome contributions from educators and subject matter experts.
9. What are the advantages of using free online algebra books over traditional textbooks? Advantages include cost-effectiveness, accessibility, and often updated content.
Related Articles:
1. Top 5 Open Source Algebra Textbooks: A review of five high-quality, freely available algebra textbooks, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses.
2. Using Khan Academy for Algebra Mastery: A guide on how to effectively utilize Khan Academy's algebra resources.
3. Free Online Algebra Calculators and Tools: An exploration of useful online tools to supplement algebra learning.
4. Comparative Analysis of Free Online Algebra Courses: A comparison of popular online algebra courses, focusing on their features and target audience.
5. Overcoming Common Challenges in Online Algebra Learning: Strategies for overcoming obstacles encountered when learning algebra online.
6. The Role of Interactive Simulations in Algebra Education: An examination of how interactive simulations can enhance algebra comprehension.
7. Accessibility Considerations for Online Algebra Resources: A discussion on making online algebra resources accessible to learners with disabilities.
8. Creating Engaging Algebra Worksheets using Free Online Tools: A guide on using free online tools to design effective algebra worksheets.
9. The Future of Algebra Education in the Age of OER: A look at the trends and potential impact of OER on algebra education.
| algebra books online free: College Algebra Jay Abramson, 2018-01-07 College Algebra provides a comprehensive exploration of algebraic principles and meets scope and sequence requirements for a typical introductory algebra course. The modular approach and richness of content ensure that the book meets the needs of a variety of courses. College Algebra offers a wealth of examples with detailed, conceptual explanations, building a strong foundation in the material before asking students to apply what they've learned. Coverage and Scope In determining the concepts, skills, and topics to cover, we engaged dozens of highly experienced instructors with a range of student audiences. The resulting scope and sequence proceeds logically while allowing for a significant amount of flexibility in instruction. Chapters 1 and 2 provide both a review and foundation for study of Functions that begins in Chapter 3. The authors recognize that while some institutions may find this material a prerequisite, other institutions have told us that they have a cohort that need the prerequisite skills built into the course. Chapter 1: Prerequisites Chapter 2: Equations and Inequalities Chapters 3-6: The Algebraic Functions Chapter 3: Functions Chapter 4: Linear Functions Chapter 5: Polynomial and Rational Functions Chapter 6: Exponential and Logarithm Functions Chapters 7-9: Further Study in College Algebra Chapter 7: Systems of Equations and Inequalities Chapter 8: Analytic Geometry Chapter 9: Sequences, Probability and Counting Theory |
| algebra books online free: Abstract Algebra Thomas Judson, 2023-08-11 Abstract Algebra: Theory and Applications is an open-source textbook that is designed to teach the principles and theory of abstract algebra to college juniors and seniors in a rigorous manner. Its strengths include a wide range of exercises, both computational and theoretical, plus many non-trivial applications. The first half of the book presents group theory, through the Sylow theorems, with enough material for a semester-long course. The second half is suitable for a second semester and presents rings, integral domains, Boolean algebras, vector spaces, and fields, concluding with Galois Theory. |
| algebra books online free: Elementary Algebra John Redden, 2011 |
| algebra books online free: Introduction to Applied Linear Algebra Stephen Boyd, Lieven Vandenberghe, 2018-06-07 A groundbreaking introduction to vectors, matrices, and least squares for engineering applications, offering a wealth of practical examples. |
| algebra books online free: Linear Algebra As An Introduction To Abstract Mathematics Bruno Nachtergaele, Anne Schilling, Isaiah Lankham, 2015-11-30 This is an introductory textbook designed for undergraduate mathematics majors with an emphasis on abstraction and in particular, the concept of proofs in the setting of linear algebra. Typically such a student would have taken calculus, though the only prerequisite is suitable mathematical grounding. The purpose of this book is to bridge the gap between the more conceptual and computational oriented undergraduate classes to the more abstract oriented classes. The book begins with systems of linear equations and complex numbers, then relates these to the abstract notion of linear maps on finite-dimensional vector spaces, and covers diagonalization, eigenspaces, determinants, and the Spectral Theorem. Each chapter concludes with both proof-writing and computational exercises. |
| algebra books online free: A First Course in Linear Algebra Kenneth Kuttler, Ilijas Farah, 2020 A First Course in Linear Algebra, originally by K. Kuttler, has been redesigned by the Lyryx editorial team as a first course for the general students who have an understanding of basic high school algebra and intend to be users of linear algebra methods in their profession, from business & economics to science students. All major topics of linear algebra are available in detail, as well as justifications of important results. In addition, connections to topics covered in advanced courses are introduced. The textbook is designed in a modular fashion to maximize flexibility and facilitate adaptation to a given course outline and student profile. Each chapter begins with a list of student learning outcomes, and examples and diagrams are given throughout the text to reinforce ideas and provide guidance on how to approach various problems. Suggested exercises are included at the end of each section, with selected answers at the end of the textbook.--BCcampus website. |
| algebra books online free: A Book of Abstract Algebra Charles C Pinter, 2010-01-14 Accessible but rigorous, this outstanding text encompasses all of the topics covered by a typical course in elementary abstract algebra. Its easy-to-read treatment offers an intuitive approach, featuring informal discussions followed by thematically arranged exercises. This second edition features additional exercises to improve student familiarity with applications. 1990 edition. |
| algebra books online free: Basic Category Theory Tom Leinster, 2014-07-24 A short introduction ideal for students learning category theory for the first time. |
| algebra books online free: Basic Algebra Anthony W. Knapp, 2007-07-28 Basic Algebra and Advanced Algebra systematically develop concepts and tools in algebra that are vital to every mathematician, whether pure or applied, aspiring or established. Together, the two books give the reader a global view of algebra and its role in mathematics as a whole. The presentation includes blocks of problems that introduce additional topics and applications to science and engineering to guide further study. Many examples and hundreds of problems are included, along with a separate 90-page section giving hints or complete solutions for most of the problems. |
| algebra books online free: Discrete Mathematics Oscar Levin, 2016-08-16 This gentle introduction to discrete mathematics is written for first and second year math majors, especially those who intend to teach. The text began as a set of lecture notes for the discrete mathematics course at the University of Northern Colorado. This course serves both as an introduction to topics in discrete math and as the introduction to proof course for math majors. The course is usually taught with a large amount of student inquiry, and this text is written to help facilitate this. Four main topics are covered: counting, sequences, logic, and graph theory. Along the way proofs are introduced, including proofs by contradiction, proofs by induction, and combinatorial proofs. The book contains over 360 exercises, including 230 with solutions and 130 more involved problems suitable for homework. There are also Investigate! activities throughout the text to support active, inquiry based learning. While there are many fine discrete math textbooks available, this text has the following advantages: It is written to be used in an inquiry rich course. It is written to be used in a course for future math teachers. It is open source, with low cost print editions and free electronic editions. |
| algebra books online free: A Course in Algebra Ėrnest Borisovich Vinberg, 2003-04-10 Presents modern algebra. This book includes such topics as affine and projective spaces, tensor algebra, Galois theory, Lie groups, and associative algebras and their representations. It is suitable for independent study for advanced undergraduates and graduate students. |
| algebra books online free: Linear Algebra Done Right Sheldon Axler, 1997-07-18 This text for a second course in linear algebra, aimed at math majors and graduates, adopts a novel approach by banishing determinants to the end of the book and focusing on understanding the structure of linear operators on vector spaces. The author has taken unusual care to motivate concepts and to simplify proofs. For example, the book presents - without having defined determinants - a clean proof that every linear operator on a finite-dimensional complex vector space has an eigenvalue. The book starts by discussing vector spaces, linear independence, span, basics, and dimension. Students are introduced to inner-product spaces in the first half of the book and shortly thereafter to the finite- dimensional spectral theorem. A variety of interesting exercises in each chapter helps students understand and manipulate the objects of linear algebra. This second edition features new chapters on diagonal matrices, on linear functionals and adjoints, and on the spectral theorem; some sections, such as those on self-adjoint and normal operators, have been entirely rewritten; and hundreds of minor improvements have been made throughout the text. |
| algebra books online free: Advanced Linear Algebra Steven Roman, 2007-12-31 Covers a notably broad range of topics, including some topics not generally found in linear algebra books Contains a discussion of the basics of linear algebra |
| algebra books online free: Elementary Algebra Wade Ellis, Denny Burzynski, 2018-01-07 Elementary Algebra is a work text that covers the traditional topics studied in a modern elementary algebra course. It is intended for students who: 1. Have no exposure to elementary algebra, 2. Have had a previously unpleasant experience with elementary algebra, or 3. Need to review algebraic concepts and techniques. Use of this book will help the student develop the insight and intuition necessary to master algebraic techniques and manipulative skills. The text is written to promote problem-solving ability so that the student has the maximum opportunity to see that the concepts and techniques are logically based and to be comfortable enough with these concepts to know when and how to use them in subsequent sections, courses, and non-classroom situations. Intuition and understanding are some of the keys to creativity; we believe that the material presented will help make these keys available to the student. This text can be used in standard lecture or self-paced classes. |
| algebra books online free: Inner Algebra Aaron Maxwell, 2005-09-01 Learn to do Algebra Mentally and Intuitively Mathematicians use their minds in ways that make abstract math easy for them. This book teaches you how to do the same, focusing on algebra. As you read and do the exercises in this self-study guide, math becomes easier and more natural. The full text of this book is available online. |
| algebra books online free: Algebra and Trigonometry Jay P. Abramson, Valeree Falduto, Rachael Gross (Mathematics teacher), David Lippman, Rick Norwood, Melonie Rasmussen, Nicholas Belloit, Jean-Marie Magnier, Harold Whipple, Christina Fernandez, 2015-02-13 The text is suitable for a typical introductory algebra course, and was developed to be used flexibly. While the breadth of topics may go beyond what an instructor would cover, the modular approach and the richness of content ensures that the book meets the needs of a variety of programs.--Page 1. |
| algebra books online free: Prealgebra 2e Lynn Marecek, Maryanne Anthony-Smith, Andrea Honeycutt Mathis, 2020-03-11 The images in this book are in color. For a less-expensive grayscale paperback version, see ISBN 9781680923254. Prealgebra 2e is designed to meet scope and sequence requirements for a one-semester prealgebra course. The text introduces the fundamental concepts of algebra while addressing the needs of students with diverse backgrounds and learning styles. Each topic builds upon previously developed material to demonstrate the cohesiveness and structure of mathematics. Students who are taking basic mathematics and prealgebra classes in college present a unique set of challenges. Many students in these classes have been unsuccessful in their prior math classes. They may think they know some math, but their core knowledge is full of holes. Furthermore, these students need to learn much more than the course content. They need to learn study skills, time management, and how to deal with math anxiety. Some students lack basic reading and arithmetic skills. The organization of Prealgebra makes it easy to adapt the book to suit a variety of course syllabi. |
| algebra books online free: The Maths Book DK, 2019-09-05 Learn about the most important mathematical ideas, theorems, and movements in The Maths Book. Part of the fascinating Big Ideas series, this book tackles tricky topics and themes in a simple and easy to follow format. Learn about Maths in this overview guide to the subject, great for novices looking to find out more and experts wishing to refresh their knowledge alike! The Maths Book brings a fresh and vibrant take on the topic through eye-catching graphics and diagrams to immerse yourself in. This captivating book will broaden your understanding of Maths, with: - More than 85 ideas and events key to the development of mathematics - Packed with facts, charts, timelines and graphs to help explain core concepts - A visual approach to big subjects with striking illustrations and graphics throughout - Easy to follow text makes topics accessible for people at any level of understanding The Maths Book is a captivating introduction to the world's most famous theorems, mathematicians and movements, aimed at adults with an interest in the subject and students wanting to gain more of an overview. Charting the development of maths around the world from Babylon to Bletchley Park, this book explains how maths help us understand everything from patterns in nature to artificial intelligence. Your Maths Questions, Simply Explained What is an imaginary number? Can two parallel lines ever meet? How can maths help us predict the future? This engaging overview explores answers to big questions like these and how they contribute to our understanding of maths. If you thought it was difficult to learn about topics like algebra and statistics, The Maths Book presents key information in an easy to follow layout. Learn about the history of maths, from ancient ideas such as magic squares and the abacus to modern cryptography, fractals, and the final proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. The Big Ideas Series With millions of copies sold worldwide, The Maths Book is part of the award-winning Big Ideas series from DK. The series uses striking graphics along with engaging writing, making big topics easy to understand. r to understand. |
| algebra books online free: Linear Algebra Jim Hefferon, 2015 This text covers a standard first course : Gauss's method, vector spaces, linear maps and matrices, determinants, and eigenvalues and eigenvectors. In addition, each chapter ends with some topics such as brief applications. What sets it apart is careful motivation, many examples, and extensive exercise sets. Together these help each student master the material of this course, and also help an instructor develop that student's level of mathematical maturity. This book has been available online for many years and is widely used, both in classrooms and for self-study. It is supported by worked answers for all exercises, beamer slides for classroom use, and a lab manual of computer work--Page 4 of cover. |
| algebra books online free: Intermediate Algebra 2e Lynn Marecek, MaryAnne Anthony-Smith, Andrea Honeycutt Mathis, 2020-05-06 |
| algebra books online free: Maths: A Student's Survival Guide Jenny Olive, 2003-09-18 First published in 1998. |
| algebra books online free: The Number-system of Algebra Treated Theoretically and Historically Henry Burchard Fine, 1890 |
| algebra books online free: Beginning and Intermediate Algebra Tyler Wallace, 2018-02-13 Get Better Results with high quality content, exercise sets, and step-by-step pedagogy! Tyler Wallace continues to offer an enlightened approach grounded in the fundamentals of classroom experience in Beginning and Intermediate Algebra. The text reflects the compassion and insight of its experienced author with features developed to address the specific needs of developmental level students. Throughout the text, the author communicates to students the very points their instructors are likely to make during lecture, and this helps to reinforce the concepts and provide instruction that leads students to mastery and success. The exercises, along with the number of practice problems and group activities available, permit instructors to choose from a wealth of problems, allowing ample opportunity for students to practice what they learn in lecture to hone their skills. In this way, the book perfectly complements any learning platform, whether traditional lecture or distance-learning; its instruction is so reflective of what comes from lecture, that students will feel as comfortable outside of class as they do inside class with their instructor. |
| algebra books online free: Discourses on Algebra Igor R. Shafarevich, 2012-12-06 Using various examples this monograph shows that algebra is one of the most beautiful forms of mathematics. In doing so, it explains the basics of algebra, number theory, set theory and probability. The text presupposes very limited knowledge of mathematics, making it an ideal read for anybody new to the subject. The author, I.R. Shafarevich, is well-known across the world as one of the most outstanding mathematicians of this century as well as one of the most respected mathematical writers. |
| algebra books online free: Prealgebra Lynn Marecek, MaryAnne Anthony-Smith, 2015-09-25 Prealgebra is designed to meet scope and sequence requirements for a one-semester prealgebra course. The text introduces the fundamental concepts of algebra while addressing the needs of students with diverse backgrounds and learning styles. Each topic builds upon previously developed material to demonstrate the cohesiveness and structure of mathematics. Prealgebra follows a nontraditional approach in its presentation of content. The beginning, in particular, is presented as a sequence of small steps so that students gain confidence in their ability to succeed in the course. The order of topics was carefully planned to emphasize the logical progression throughout the course and to facilitate a thorough understanding of each concept. As new ideas are presented, they are explicitly related to previous topics.--BC Campus website. |
| algebra books online free: Undergraduate Algebra Serge Lang, 2013-06-29 The companion title, Linear Algebra, has sold over 8,000 copies The writing style is very accessible The material can be covered easily in a one-year or one-term course Includes Noah Snyder's proof of the Mason-Stothers polynomial abc theorem New material included on product structure for matrices including descriptions of the conjugation representation of the diagonal group |
| algebra books online free: Advanced Algebra Anthony W. Knapp, 2007-10-11 Basic Algebra and Advanced Algebra systematically develop concepts and tools in algebra that are vital to every mathematician, whether pure or applied, aspiring or established. Advanced Algebra includes chapters on modern algebra which treat various topics in commutative and noncommutative algebra and provide introductions to the theory of associative algebras, homological algebras, algebraic number theory, and algebraic geometry. Many examples and hundreds of problems are included, along with hints or complete solutions for most of the problems. Together the two books give the reader a global view of algebra and its role in mathematics as a whole. |
| algebra books online free: Mathematics for Machine Learning Marc Peter Deisenroth, A. Aldo Faisal, Cheng Soon Ong, 2020-04-23 The fundamental mathematical tools needed to understand machine learning include linear algebra, analytic geometry, matrix decompositions, vector calculus, optimization, probability and statistics. These topics are traditionally taught in disparate courses, making it hard for data science or computer science students, or professionals, to efficiently learn the mathematics. This self-contained textbook bridges the gap between mathematical and machine learning texts, introducing the mathematical concepts with a minimum of prerequisites. It uses these concepts to derive four central machine learning methods: linear regression, principal component analysis, Gaussian mixture models and support vector machines. For students and others with a mathematical background, these derivations provide a starting point to machine learning texts. For those learning the mathematics for the first time, the methods help build intuition and practical experience with applying mathematical concepts. Every chapter includes worked examples and exercises to test understanding. Programming tutorials are offered on the book's web site. |
| algebra books online free: A First Book in Algebra Wallace Clarke Boyden, 1894 |
| algebra books online free: Principles of Algebra 2 (Teacher Guide) Katherine Hannon, 2021-04-22 Algebra doesn't have to consist of solving hundreds of apparently meaningless problems! These worksheets, while they include abstract problems to help the student practice the skills, also include real-life problems that allow the student to remember the purpose of what they're learning, give them a chance to explore God's handiwork, and equip them to apply math outside of a textbook.Easy-to-use daily scheduleCarefully graduated problems to help students learn the materialBuilt-in review of conceptsProblems that let the students apply algebra to real-life settingsPerforated pages to tear out and hand studentsChapter quizzes and quarter tests, along with a final exam |
| algebra books online free: Algebra I Alexey L. Gorodentsev, 2016-11-24 This book is the first volume of an intensive “Russian-style” two-year graduate course in abstract algebra, and introduces readers to the basic algebraic structures – fields, rings, modules, algebras, groups, and categories – and explains the main principles of and methods for working with them. The course covers substantial areas of advanced combinatorics, geometry, linear and multilinear algebra, representation theory, category theory, commutative algebra, Galois theory, and algebraic geometry – topics that are often overlooked in standard undergraduate courses. This textbook is based on courses the author has conducted at the Independent University of Moscow and at the Faculty of Mathematics in the Higher School of Economics. The main content is complemented by a wealth of exercises for class discussion, some of which include comments and hints, as well as problems for independent study. |
| algebra books online free: Precalculus Cynthia Y. Young, 2023-05-03 Cynthia Young's Precalculus, 4th edition helps students take the guesswork out of studying by offering them an easy to read and clear roadmap that tells them what to do, how to do it, and whether they did it right. With this revision, the author focuses on the most difficult topics in precalculus, bringing clarity to challenging learning objectives. |
| algebra books online free: Mystery Math David A. Adler, 2012-05-14 Boo! There is a mystery behind every door of the creepy haunted house. Luckily, algebra will help you solve each problem. By using simple addition, subtraction, mulitplication, and division, you'll discover that solving math mysteries isn't scary at all -- it's fun! |
| algebra books online free: Elementary Number Theory: Primes, Congruences, and Secrets William Stein, 2008-10-28 This is a book about prime numbers, congruences, secret messages, and elliptic curves that you can read cover to cover. It grew out of undergr- uate courses that the author taught at Harvard, UC San Diego, and the University of Washington. The systematic study of number theory was initiated around 300B. C. when Euclid proved that there are in?nitely many prime numbers, and also cleverly deduced the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, which asserts that every positive integer factors uniquely as a product of primes. Over a thousand years later (around 972A. D. ) Arab mathematicians formulated the congruent number problem that asks for a way to decide whether or not a given positive integer n is the area of a right triangle, all three of whose sides are rational numbers. Then another thousand years later (in 1976), Di?e and Hellman introduced the ?rst ever public-key cryptosystem, which enabled two people to communicate secretely over a public communications channel with no predetermined secret; this invention and the ones that followed it revolutionized the world of digital communication. In the 1980s and 1990s, elliptic curves revolutionized number theory, providing striking new insights into the congruent number problem, primality testing, publ- key cryptography, attacks on public-key systems, and playing a central role in Andrew Wiles’ resolution of Fermat’s Last Theorem. |
| algebra books online free: Deep Learning Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, Aaron Courville, 2016-11-10 An introduction to a broad range of topics in deep learning, covering mathematical and conceptual background, deep learning techniques used in industry, and research perspectives. “Written by three experts in the field, Deep Learning is the only comprehensive book on the subject.” —Elon Musk, cochair of OpenAI; cofounder and CEO of Tesla and SpaceX Deep learning is a form of machine learning that enables computers to learn from experience and understand the world in terms of a hierarchy of concepts. Because the computer gathers knowledge from experience, there is no need for a human computer operator to formally specify all the knowledge that the computer needs. The hierarchy of concepts allows the computer to learn complicated concepts by building them out of simpler ones; a graph of these hierarchies would be many layers deep. This book introduces a broad range of topics in deep learning. The text offers mathematical and conceptual background, covering relevant concepts in linear algebra, probability theory and information theory, numerical computation, and machine learning. It describes deep learning techniques used by practitioners in industry, including deep feedforward networks, regularization, optimization algorithms, convolutional networks, sequence modeling, and practical methodology; and it surveys such applications as natural language processing, speech recognition, computer vision, online recommendation systems, bioinformatics, and videogames. Finally, the book offers research perspectives, covering such theoretical topics as linear factor models, autoencoders, representation learning, structured probabilistic models, Monte Carlo methods, the partition function, approximate inference, and deep generative models. Deep Learning can be used by undergraduate or graduate students planning careers in either industry or research, and by software engineers who want to begin using deep learning in their products or platforms. A website offers supplementary material for both readers and instructors. |
| algebra books online free: Algebra: Chapter 0 Paolo Aluffi, 2021-11-09 Algebra: Chapter 0 is a self-contained introduction to the main topics of algebra, suitable for a first sequence on the subject at the beginning graduate or upper undergraduate level. The primary distinguishing feature of the book, compared to standard textbooks in algebra, is the early introduction of categories, used as a unifying theme in the presentation of the main topics. A second feature consists of an emphasis on homological algebra: basic notions on complexes are presented as soon as modules have been introduced, and an extensive last chapter on homological algebra can form the basis for a follow-up introductory course on the subject. Approximately 1,000 exercises both provide adequate practice to consolidate the understanding of the main body of the text and offer the opportunity to explore many other topics, including applications to number theory and algebraic geometry. This will allow instructors to adapt the textbook to their specific choice of topics and provide the independent reader with a richer exposure to algebra. Many exercises include substantial hints, and navigation of the topics is facilitated by an extensive index and by hundreds of cross-references. |
| algebra books online free: Linear Algebra Problem Book Paul R. Halmos, 1995-12-31 Linear Algebra Problem Book can be either the main course or the dessert for someone who needs linear algebraand today that means every user of mathematics. It can be used as the basis of either an official course or a program of private study. If used as a course, the book can stand by itself, or if so desired, it can be stirred in with a standard linear algebra course as the seasoning that provides the interest, the challenge, and the motivation that is needed by experienced scholars as much as by beginning students. The best way to learn is to do, and the purpose of this book is to get the reader to DO linear algebra. The approach is Socratic: first ask a question, then give a hint (if necessary), then, finally, for security and completeness, provide the detailed answer. |
| algebra books online free: Algebra Thomas W. Hungerford, 2012-12-06 Finally a self-contained, one volume, graduate-level algebra text that is readable by the average graduate student and flexible enough to accommodate a wide variety of instructors and course contents. The guiding principle throughout is that the material should be presented as general as possible, consistent with good pedagogy. Therefore it stresses clarity rather than brevity and contains an extraordinarily large number of illustrative exercises. |
| algebra books online free: Big Ideas Math Ron Larson, Laurie Boswell, 2018 |
| algebra books online free: Open Resources for Community College Algebra Ann Cary, Ross Kouzes, Carl Yao, 2019-08-06 ORCCA (Open Resources for Community College Algebra) is an open-source beginning and intermediate algebra textbook created by faculty at Portland Community College. This is Part 1, which covers Chapters 1-4 of the entire textbook. It is designed for PCC's MTH 60 course (Introductory Algebra I).See pcc.edu/orcca for further resources related to this book. |
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