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Alternative Therapy for Trauma: A Comprehensive Overview
Author: Dr. Evelyn Reed, PhD, Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Certified EMDR Therapist, and author of "Healing the Wounded Soul: A Guide to Trauma-Informed Care."
Publisher: The Holistic Healing Press, a leading publisher in the field of complementary and alternative medicine, specializing in peer-reviewed publications on trauma-informed care and holistic wellbeing.
Editor: Dr. Anya Sharma, MD, a renowned psychiatrist with extensive experience in trauma treatment and integrative medicine.
Keywords: alternative therapy for trauma, trauma treatment, holistic trauma healing, complementary therapies for trauma, alternative approaches to trauma, somatic experiencing, EMDR therapy, yoga for trauma, mindfulness for trauma, alternative trauma therapy techniques, trauma-informed care, PTSD treatment, complex trauma, holistic healing, mind-body connection.
Introduction:
Experiencing trauma can have profound and lasting effects on an individual's mental, emotional, and physical well-being. While traditional approaches like psychotherapy and medication play a vital role in trauma treatment, many individuals are seeking alternative therapy for trauma as a complement or primary method of healing. This comprehensive overview explores various alternative therapies used for trauma recovery, examining their underlying principles, efficacy, and potential limitations. We will delve into the growing body of research supporting the effectiveness of these approaches and highlight their importance within a holistic framework of trauma-informed care.
1. Somatic Experiencing (SE): Embodied Healing from Trauma
Alternative therapy for trauma often involves somatic approaches like Somatic Experiencing (SE). SE focuses on releasing trauma held within the body. It helps individuals identify and process the physical sensations associated with traumatic memories, gently guiding them toward a state of regulation and integration. Unlike talk therapy that primarily focuses on cognitive processing, SE emphasizes the body's inherent capacity for self-regulation and healing. Its effectiveness stems from the understanding that trauma is not just a mental event but also deeply embedded in the body's nervous system.
2. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): Reprocessing Traumatic Memories
EMDR is a widely researched and highly effective alternative therapy for trauma, particularly in treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This therapy uses bilateral stimulation, such as eye movements, taps, or sounds, to help individuals process traumatic memories. The bilateral stimulation is thought to facilitate the brain's natural healing processes, allowing individuals to reduce the intensity of distressing memories and associated emotions. EMDR's success lies in its ability to reprocess the traumatic material, reducing its emotional charge and ultimately leading to reduced symptoms.
3. Yoga and Mindfulness-Based Interventions: Cultivating Inner Peace
Yoga and mindfulness practices offer powerful alternative therapy for trauma by promoting self-regulation and emotional resilience. Yoga's physical postures, breathing techniques (pranayama), and meditation foster a connection between mind and body, helping individuals become more aware of their physical and emotional states. Mindfulness, on the other hand, encourages present-moment awareness, allowing individuals to observe their thoughts and feelings without judgment. Both practices can help reduce stress, anxiety, and hypervigilance—common symptoms associated with trauma. Studies show that regular yoga and mindfulness practice can significantly improve mental and emotional well-being for individuals recovering from trauma.
4. Energy Healing Modalities: Restoring Energetic Balance
Alternative therapy for trauma also incorporates energy healing modalities such as Reiki, Craniosacral Therapy, and Therapeutic Touch. These techniques aim to restore the body's natural energy flow, which may be disrupted by trauma. By working with the body's energy field, these therapies can promote relaxation, reduce pain, and facilitate emotional release. While the mechanisms underlying their effectiveness are not fully understood, many individuals report significant benefits in reducing anxiety, improving sleep, and enhancing overall well-being following energy healing sessions.
5. Art Therapy and Creative Expression: Unveiling Inner Landscapes
Art therapy provides a non-verbal avenue for expressing traumatic experiences. This alternative therapy for trauma allows individuals to explore their emotions and memories through creative means, such as painting, drawing, sculpting, or music. The creative process itself can be therapeutic, providing a safe and controlled environment to process painful emotions and experiences. Art therapy empowers individuals to communicate their inner world in a way that might be challenging through verbal expression alone.
6. Neurofeedback: Regulating Brainwave Activity
Neurofeedback is a form of biofeedback that provides real-time feedback on brainwave activity. This alternative therapy for trauma helps individuals learn to regulate their brainwaves, reducing symptoms such as anxiety, hyperarousal, and intrusive thoughts. By training the brain to function in a more balanced state, neurofeedback can improve overall well-being and reduce the impact of trauma on daily life. This technique is particularly helpful in addressing the neurological consequences of trauma.
7. Acupuncture: Balancing the Body's Energy
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) offers alternative therapy for trauma through acupuncture. Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate energy flow and reduce pain. In the context of trauma, acupuncture can help to regulate the nervous system, reduce stress hormones, and alleviate physical symptoms associated with trauma. While the mechanisms are still being investigated, many find it helpful in managing PTSD symptoms like anxiety and sleep disturbances.
8. Nature-Based Therapies: Harnessing the Power of Nature
Spending time in nature has shown to have therapeutic benefits for individuals experiencing trauma. This alternative therapy for trauma often incorporates ecotherapy, wilderness therapy, or simply engaging in activities like gardening or hiking. Nature's calming effect can help reduce stress, promote relaxation, and foster a sense of grounding and connection. Exposure to natural environments can help regulate the autonomic nervous system and improve overall mood.
9. Hypnotherapy: Accessing the Subconscious Mind
Hypnotherapy is another alternative therapy for trauma that involves guided relaxation and suggestion to access the subconscious mind. By working with the subconscious, individuals can address deeply rooted traumatic memories and beliefs that may be contributing to their current suffering. Hypnotherapy can help individuals process traumatic experiences more effectively, reduce anxiety, and improve self-esteem.
Limitations and Considerations:
It's crucial to acknowledge that alternative therapy for trauma should not replace conventional treatment. While these therapies offer valuable complementary support, they may not be appropriate for all individuals or trauma types. It's vital to seek guidance from a qualified mental health professional to determine the most suitable treatment approach. Furthermore, the effectiveness of alternative therapies can vary greatly depending on individual factors and the therapist's expertise. Always ensure that the practitioner is properly licensed and experienced in working with trauma.
Conclusion:
Alternative therapy for trauma offers a diverse range of approaches that address the multifaceted nature of trauma. By incorporating these complementary modalities alongside conventional treatments, individuals can access a more holistic and personalized path to healing. The growing body of research supporting the efficacy of these alternative therapies underscores their importance in creating a comprehensive and effective trauma-informed care system. Remember that the journey toward healing is unique to each individual, and finding the right combination of therapeutic approaches is crucial for successful recovery.
FAQs:
1. Is alternative therapy for trauma covered by insurance? Coverage for alternative therapies varies widely depending on the insurance provider and the specific therapy. Check with your insurance company to determine coverage.
2. How long does it take to see results from alternative therapy for trauma? The timeline for seeing results varies greatly depending on the individual, the type of trauma, and the chosen therapy. Progress is often gradual.
3. Are alternative therapies safe for everyone? While generally safe, alternative therapies may not be suitable for all individuals. It's crucial to discuss any potential risks or contraindications with a qualified healthcare professional.
4. Can alternative therapy for trauma be combined with traditional therapy? Yes, alternative therapies can often be effectively combined with traditional therapies like psychotherapy or medication. This integrated approach can offer a more comprehensive and personalized treatment plan.
5. What if I don't feel comfortable with a particular alternative therapy? If a particular therapy doesn't feel right, it's essential to communicate this to your therapist. There are many other alternative options available.
6. How do I find a qualified practitioner of alternative therapy for trauma? Look for practitioners with appropriate licenses and certifications relevant to their specific therapy. Check for reviews and testimonials.
7. What is the cost of alternative therapy for trauma? The cost varies widely depending on the type of therapy, the practitioner's experience, and the location.
8. Are there any potential side effects of alternative therapy for trauma? Side effects are generally minimal, but some individuals might experience temporary discomfort or emotional distress. This should be discussed with the therapist.
9. How can I prepare for my first session of alternative therapy for trauma? Prepare by reflecting on your goals for therapy and any questions you may have. Communicate any concerns or anxieties to your therapist.
Related Articles:
1. "The Role of Somatic Experiencing in Trauma Recovery": Explores the principles and techniques of SE and its application in trauma treatment.
2. "EMDR Therapy: A Comprehensive Guide": Provides a detailed overview of EMDR therapy, including its history, research, and clinical applications.
3. "Yoga and Mindfulness for Trauma: A Practical Guide": Offers practical exercises and techniques for integrating yoga and mindfulness into trauma recovery.
4. "Energy Healing and Trauma: Exploring the Energetic Body": Discusses various energy healing modalities and their potential benefits in trauma recovery.
5. "Art Therapy for Trauma: Unleashing Creative Healing": Explores the use of art therapy as a non-verbal means of processing traumatic experiences.
6. "Neurofeedback for Trauma: Regulating the Brain for Healing": Explains the principles and applications of neurofeedback in trauma treatment.
7. "Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine for Trauma": Details the use of acupuncture in TCM to address the physical and emotional manifestations of trauma.
8. "Nature-Based Therapies and Trauma Recovery: Connecting with Nature for Healing": Discusses the therapeutic benefits of nature-based therapies in trauma recovery.
9. "Hypnotherapy for Trauma: Accessing the Subconscious Mind for Healing": Explains the use of hypnotherapy to address deeply rooted traumatic memories and beliefs.
alternative therapy for trauma: Alternative Therapies for PTSD Robert W. Motta, 2020 Traditional psychological treatments that are most often used to treat PTSD, including cognitive behavioral therapy and prolonged exposure therapy, involve revisiting past traumas, which can cause intense anxiety for clients and often leads to treatment dropout. This book surveys promising alternatives that are much easier for trauma survivors to tolerate and have demonstrated effectiveness in building coping mechanisms and reducing PTSD symptoms. The author, Robert Motta, draws from his own professional expertise as a clinician and from his personal experiences as a veteran seeking effective, accessible methods of treating his own PTSD. He summarizes what is known-as well as what is still unknown or unproven-along with other strengths and limitations of various nontraditional approaches, including mindfulness meditation, yoga, acupuncture, animal and nature-assisted therapies, emotional freedom techniques, and MDMA-assisted psychotherapy. These treatments are appropriate for clients regardless of their trauma history, whether it be war, rape, childhood abuse, or a car accident. Clinical vignettes provide practical insights for implementing these interventions with individuals of various ages and backgrounds-- |
alternative therapy for trauma: Rhythms of Recovery Leslie E. Korn, 2021-09-28 The classic edition of Rhythms of Recovery sheds light on rhythm, one of the most important components of our survival and well-being. It governs the patterns of our sleep and respiration and is profoundly tied to our relationships with friends and family. But what happens when these rhythms are disrupted by traumatic events? Can balance be restored, and if so, how? What insights do eastern, natural, and modern western healing traditions have to offer, and how can practitioners put these lessons to use? Is it possible to do this in a way that’s culturally sensitive, multidisciplinary, and grounded in research? Rhythms of Recovery examines and answers these questions and provides clinicians with effective, time-tested tools for alleviating the destabilizing effects of traumatic events. It also explores integrative medicine, East/West medicine, herbal medicine, psychedelic medicine, complex trauma, yoga, and somatic and feminist therapies. For practitioners and students interested in integrating the insights of complementary/alternative medicine and 21st-century science, this deeply appealing book is an ideal guide. |
alternative therapy for trauma: The Body Keeps the Score Bessel A. Van der Kolk, 2015-09-08 Originally published by Viking Penguin, 2014. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Complementary and Alternative Medicine for PTSD David M. Benedek, Gary H. Wynn, 2016-08-03 The number of individuals diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder has increased in the past decade, not only in the military and veteran population but within the civilian population as well. Traditional treatments such as pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy have provided less-than-ideal results proving to be less effective when used alone to treat the disorder. Complementary and Alternative Medicine for PTSD supplements these traditional treatments, using new and effective techniques to fill the therapeutic void. The alternative therapies covered include acceptance and commitment therapy, acupuncture, alternative pharmacology, canine assistive therapy, family focused interventions, internet and computer-based therapy, meditation techniques, mobile applications, recreational therapy, resilience training, transracial magnetic stimulation, virtual reality exposure therapy, and yoga. Each chapter delivers the most up-to-date understanding of neurobiology, best practices, and key points for clinicians and patients considering inclusion of these treatments in patient care. Drs. David Benedek and Gary Wynn offer insight into the future of complementary and alternative medicine, shining a light onto how these techniques fit into clinical practice to create the most beneficial treatments for the patient. This book is both an essential resource and practical guide to everyday clinical interactions. It is a necessary addition to the medical library for students and senior clinicians alike. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder John C. Markowitz, 2017 Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder describes a novel approach that has the potential to transform the psychological treatment of PTSD. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Healing Trauma Peter A. Levine, 2008 Medical researchers have known for decades that survivors of accidents, disaster, and childhood trauma often endure life-long symptoms ranging from anxiety and depression to unexplained physical pain and harmful acting out behaviors. Drawing on nature's lessons, Dr. Levine teaches you each of the essential principles of his four-phase process: you will learn how and where you are storing unresolved distress; how to become more aware of your body's physiological responses to danger; and specific methods to free yourself from trauma. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Heal Your Body, Cure Your Mind Ameet Aggarwal, 2019-08-01 Voted as one of the Top 43 therapists in the world, 5-times bestselling author, naturopath and psychotherapist Dr. Ameet easily helps you with gut health, mental health, liver cleanse & detox, adrenal fatigue, depression, anxiety, skin, hormones, inflammation, health and sexual issues using holistic healing, supplements, nutrition, healthy foods, natural remedies, holistic therapies & mental health trauma healing. Your gut, liver, adrenal and mental health are the most valuable gifts you have. Reading this holistic healing and mental health book will quickly improve your gut health, liver health, adrenal fatigue, trauma and mental health by helping you treat the root causes of dis-eases in your mind and body, which are: Leaky gut health, Inflammation & LIVER HEALTH Adrenal Fatigue, Thyroid & hormonal imbalance Mental Health Trauma, Negative Beliefs & Family Trauma With the top herbs, homeopathic remedies, foods, acupuncture points, Bach flower remedies and mental health trauma healing exercises that most successful holistic therapists use. Get this book to quickly feel amazingly well with clear instructions on powerful holistic therapies from world renowned naturopathic doctor, psychotherapist & teacher. Know: What the best low inflammatory foods, probiotics and supplements for digestive problems, leaky gut health, IBS and inflammation are Why your thyroid, hormones, mental health and brain heal when you improve your liver health with the best gallbladder and liver cleanses Which herbs, amino acids, homeopathic remedies and supplements to use for stress, burnout, anxiety, depression, gut health, mental health, gallbladder and liver cleanses The most helpful nutrients for holistic and mental health and what foods they’re found in. Powerful exercise to heal mental health trauma, change negative beliefs and feel confident. Highly effective meditation, breathing, journaling, gratitude and positive psychology techniques for mental health. Energy medicine therapy to increase happiness, clarity, emotional resilience and mental health. Acupuncture points for mental health issues like anxiety and depression and liver health And so much more - Read all the topics for free by clicking Look Inside at the top of this page Doctors, therapists and nurses around the world are using this book to help people quickly recover from difficult chronic health and mental health trauma issues. Here’s what they say: “Dr. Ameet gives simple steps to help you recover from mental health issues, anxiety, depression, stress, trauma and burnout, and with long-lasting results” - Dr. Hyla Cass MD, Bestselling Author and Holistic Psychiatrist. “There's amazing details on holistic therapies, foods and specific exercises to release emotional stress and trauma to optimize your emotions and health.” - Geeta K, Master Reiki Healer “I learnt how to fix inflammation, my mood and detox my liver with the most effective herbs, foods and supplements.” R.K. “I love the list of homeopathic and Bach flower remedies that go into very specific emotions. Not everyone has the same type of anxiety or depression, and that's clear with Dr. Ameet's book.” - Sandra, Anxiety Survivor “What I love about this book is that I feel more in control of my life and my health, especially after releasing emotions and fixing inflammation...” Jacqueline R, Therapist Volume 1 in my series Heal Your Body Cure Your Mind |
alternative therapy for trauma: Progressive Counting Within a Phase Model of Trauma-Informed Treatment Ricky Greenwald, 2013-06-07 Clinicians recognize trauma & loss as a prominent source of clients' problems. Progressive counting represents a significant advance in trauma treatment, because it is about as efficient, effective, and well-tolerated as EMDR while being far simpler for therapists to master and do well. PC's value has already been supported by two open trials and a controlled study. Are you ready to provide therapy that routinely affects profound healing and lasting change? This book will show you how. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the United States Institute of Medicine, Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Committee on the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine by the American Public, 2005-04-13 Integration of complementary and alternative medicine therapies (CAM) with conventional medicine is occurring in hospitals and physicians offices, health maintenance organizations (HMOs) are covering CAM therapies, insurance coverage for CAM is increasing, and integrative medicine centers and clinics are being established, many with close ties to medical schools and teaching hospitals. In determining what care to provide, the goal should be comprehensive care that uses the best scientific evidence available regarding benefits and harm, encourages a focus on healing, recognizes the importance of compassion and caring, emphasizes the centrality of relationship-based care, encourages patients to share in decision making about therapeutic options, and promotes choices in care that can include complementary therapies where appropriate. Numerous approaches to delivering integrative medicine have evolved. Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the United States identifies an urgent need for health systems research that focuses on identifying the elements of these models, the outcomes of care delivered in these models, and whether these models are cost-effective when compared to conventional practice settings. It outlines areas of research in convention and CAM therapies, ways of integrating these therapies, development of curriculum that provides further education to health professionals, and an amendment of the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act to improve quality, accurate labeling, research into use of supplements, incentives for privately funded research into their efficacy, and consumer protection against all potential hazards. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Tourette Syndrome Davide Martino, James Leckman, 2022 Tourette syndrome (TS) has become increasingly recognised within society and has gained scientific interest worldwide. Knowledge of its clinical presentation, mechanisms of disease, and available treatment approaches has increased remarkably over the last two decades. Likewise, the way clinicians, teachers, social care workers, and families face the problems manifested by patients with TS is rapidly evolving. Tourette Syndrome, edited by Davide Martino and James F. Leckman, offers a unique opportunity to capture this knowledge advance through a comprehensive and up-to-date overview. Tourette Syndrome covers all the main aspects related to TS, analyzing its complex clinical presentation, the novel viewpoints of causes and mechanisms, state-of-the-art assessment techniques, and the diversity of treatment options. Multidisciplinarity is the main asset of this volume, which represents a source of consultation for a wide audience of professionals, integrated with video tutorials related to particularly complex areas of patient management. Medical and PhD students, as well as post-doctoral scientists, will be able to use the volume as a valuable learning source. |
alternative therapy for trauma: The Comprehensive Resource Model Lisa Schwarz, Frank Corrigan, Alastair Hull, Rajiv Raju, 2016-10-04 Traditional methods employed in psychotherapy have limited effectiveness when it comes to healing the psychological effects of trauma, in particular, complex trauma. While a client may seem to make significant breakthroughs in understanding their feelings and experiences on a rational level by talking with a therapist, this will make no difference to their post-traumatic symptoms if the midbrain is unable to modulate its activity in response. The Comprehensive Resource Model argues for a novel therapeutic approach, which uniquely bridges neuroscience and spirituality through a combination of somatic therapy, traditional psychotherapy, and indigenous healing concepts to provide effective relief to survivors of trauma. The Comprehensive Resource Model was developed in response to the need for a streamlined, integrative therapeutic model; one which engages a scaffolding of neurobiological resources in many brain structures simultaneously in order for clients to be fully embodied and conscious in the present moment while processing their traumatic material. All three phases of trauma therapy: resourcing, processing, and integration are done simultaneously. Demonstrating a nested model and employing brain and body-based physiological safety as the foundation of healing, chapters describe three primary categories of targeted processing: implicit and explicit survival terror, ‘Little T Truths’, and ‘Big T Truths’, all of which contribute to thorough healing of complex trauma and an expansion into higher states of consciousness and embodiment of the essential core self. This book describes the development and benefits of this pioneering new approach to trauma therapy. As such, it will be of key interest to academics, researchers and postgraduate students in the fields of psychiatry, psychotherapy, psychology and trauma studies. It will also appeal to practising therapists, psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric nurses, and to others involved in the treatment or management of patients with complex trauma disorders. |
alternative therapy for trauma: The Trauma Tool Kit Susan Pease Banitt, 2012-05-01 Offers insight into the causes of the mental and physical stresses of post traumatic stress disorder and provides techniques and exercises to regulate and heal the body and mind and promote recovery. |
alternative therapy for trauma: PTSD Research Quarterly , 1992 |
alternative therapy for trauma: Treating Trauma in Adolescents Martha B. Straus, 2018-04-19 This book presents an innovative and empathic approach to working with traumatized teens. It offers strategies for getting through to high-risk adolescents and for building a strong attachment relationship that can help get development back on track. Martha B. Straus draws on extensive clinical experience as well as cutting-edge research on attachment, developmental trauma, and interpersonal neurobiology. Vivid case material shows how to engage challenging or reluctant clients, implement interventions that foster self-regulation and an integrated sense of identity, and tap into both the teen's and the therapist's moment-to-moment emotional experience. Essential topics include ways to involve parents and other caregivers in treatment. ÿ |
alternative therapy for trauma: Trauma and Expressive Arts Therapy Cathy A. Malchiodi, 2020-03-27 Psychological trauma can be a life-changing experience that affects multiple facets of health and well-being. The nature of trauma is to impact the mind and body in unpredictable and multidimensional ways. It can be a highly subjective that is difficult or even impossible to explain with words. It also can impact the body in highly individualized ways and result in complex symptoms that affect memory, social engagement, and quality of life. While many people overcome trauma with resilience and without long term effects, many do not. Trauma's impact often requires approaches that address the sensory-based experiences many survivors report. The expressive arts therapy-the purposeful application of art, music, dance/movement, dramatic enactment, creative writing and imaginative play-are largely non-verbal ways of self-expression of feelings and perceptions. More importantly, they are action-oriented and tap implicit, embodied experiences of trauma that can defy expression through verbal therapy or logic. Based on current evidence-based and emerging brain-body practices, there are eight key reasons for including expressive arts in trauma intervention, covered in this book: (1) letting the senses tell the story; (2) self-soothing mind and body; (3) engaging the body; (4) enhancing nonverbal communication; (5) recovering self-efficacy; (6) rescripting the trauma story; (7) making meaning; and (8) restoring aliveness-- |
alternative therapy for trauma: Alternative Treatments of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) James Lake MD, 2015-07-30 This book is offered as a practical resource on safe, effective and affordable alternative treatments of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). If you or a loved one are struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) this book provides valuable information about non-medication alternatives including lifestyle changes such as exercise and nutrition, herbals and other natural supplements, meditation and mind-body practices and many others. This book is written to give you the maximum amount of information in the least amount of time. From the contents you can instantly navigate to sections that will help you: • Understand PTSD better • Take inventory of your symptoms • Identify treatments that make sense for you based on the research evidence • Learn about alternative treatments of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) • Develop a customized treatment plan that is right for you • Re-evaluate your treatment plan and make changes if your initial plan doesn’t work If you are a mental health professional this book provides concise, jargon-free summaries of alternative treatments of PTSD. An appendix with links to valuable internet resources is included to help you find quality brands of natural supplements and important safety information. This book is part of a series on alternative and integrative treatments of mental health problems. Other books in the series cover: · Alcohol and drug abuse · Anxiety · Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) · Bipolar disorder · Dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) · Depression · Insomnia · Schizophrenia |
alternative therapy for trauma: The Heart of Trauma Bonnie Badenoch, Stephen W. Porges, 2023-11-07 How each of us can become a therapeutic presence in the world. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD Patricia A. Resick, Candice M. Monson, Kathleen M. Chard, 2016-12-26 The culmination of more than 25 years of clinical work and research, this is the authoritative presentation of cognitive processing therapy (CPT) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Written by the treatment's developers, the book includes session-by-session guidelines for implementation, complete with extensive sample dialogues and 40 reproducible client handouts. It explains the theoretical and empirical underpinnings of CPT and discusses how to adapt the approach for specific populations, such as combat veterans, sexual assault survivors, and culturally diverse clients. The large-size format facilitates photocopying and day-to-day use. Purchasers also get access to a Web page where they can download and print the reproducible materials. CPT is endorsed by the U.S. Departments of Veterans Affairs and Defense, the International Society of Traumatic Stress Studies, and the U.K. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) as a best practice for the treatment of PTSD. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Prolonged Exposure Therapy for PTSD Edna Foa, Elizabeth Hembree, Barbara Olaslov Rothbaum, 2007-03-22 An estimated 70% of adults in the United States have experienced a traumatic event at least once in their lives. Though most recover on their own, up to 20% develop chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. For these people, overcoming PTSD requires the help of a professional. This guide gives clinicians the information they need to treat clients who exhibit the symptoms of PTSD. It is based on the principles of Prolonged Exposure Therapy, the most scientifically-tested and proven treatment that has been used to effectively treat victims of all types of trauma. Whether your client is a veteran of combat, a victim of a physical or sexual assault, or a casualty of a motor vehicle accident, the techniques and strategies outlined in this book will help. In this treatment clients are exposed to imagery of their traumatic memories, as well as real-life situations related to the traumatic event in a step-by-step, controllable way. Through these exposures, your client will learn to confront the trauma and begin to think differently about it, leading to a marked decrease in levels of anxiety and other PTSD symptoms. Clients are provided education about PTSD and other common reactions to traumatic events. Breathing retraining is taught as a method for helping the client manage anxiety in daily life. Designed to be used in conjunction with the corresponding client workbook, this therapist guide includes all the tools necessary to effectively implement the prolonged exposure program including assessment measures, session outlines, case studies, sample dialogues, and homework assignments. This comprehensive resource is an exceptional treatment manual that is sure to help you help your clients reclaim their lives from PTSD. TreatmentsThatWorkTM represents the gold standard of behavioral healthcare interventions! · All programs have been rigorously tested in clinical trials and are backed by years of research · A prestigious scientific advisory board, led by series Editor-In-Chief David H. Barlow, reviews and evaluates each intervention to ensure that it meets the highest standard of evidence so you can be confident that you are using the most effective treatment available to date · Our books are reliable and effective and make it easy for you to provide your clients with the best care available · Our corresponding workbooks contain psychoeducational information, forms and worksheets, and homework assignments to keep clients engaged and motivated · A companion website (www.oup.com/us/ttw) offers downloadable clinical tools and helpful resources · Continuing Education (CE) Credits are now available on select titles in collaboration with PsychoEducational Resources, Inc. (PER) |
alternative therapy for trauma: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) American Psychiatric Association, 2021-09-24 |
alternative therapy for trauma: In an Unspoken Voice Peter A. Levine, Ph.D., 2012-10-30 Unraveling trauma in the body, brain and mind—a revolution in treatment. Now in 17 languages. In this culmination of his life’s work, Peter A. Levine draws on his broad experience as a clinician, a student of comparative brain research, a stress scientist and a keen observer of the naturalistic animal world to explain the nature and transformation of trauma in the body, brain and psyche. In an Unspoken Voice is based on the idea that trauma is neither a disease nor a disorder, but rather an injury caused by fright, helplessness and loss that can be healed by engaging our innate capacity to self-regulate high states of arousal and intense emotions. Enriched with a coherent theoretical framework and compelling case examples, the book elegantly blends the latest findings in biology, neuroscience and body-oriented psychotherapy to show that when we bring together animal instinct and reason, we can become more whole human beings. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Concurrent Treatment of PTSD and Substance Use Disorders Using Prolonged Exposure (COPE) Sudie E. Back, Edna B. Foa, Therese K. Killeen, Katherine L. Mills, Maree Teesson, Bonnie Dansky Cotton, Kathleen T. Brady, Kathleen M. Carroll, 2014-10-08 Concurrent Treatment of PTSD and Substance Use Disorders Using Prolonged Exposure (COPE) is a cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy program designed for patients who have posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and a co-occurring alcohol or drug use disorder. COPE represents an integration of two evidence-based treatments: Prolonged Exposure (PE) therapy for PTSD and Relapse Prevention for substance use disorders. COPE is an integrated treatment, meaning that both the PTSD and substance use disorder are addressed concurrently in therapy by the same clinician, and patients can experience substantial reductions in both PTSD symptoms and substance use severity. Patients use the COPE Patient Workbook while their clinician uses the Therapist Guide to deliver treatment. The program is comprised of 12 individual, 60 to 90 minute therapy sessions. The program includes several components: information about how PTSD symptoms and substance use interact with one another; information about the most common reactions to trauma; techniques to help the patient manage cravings and thoughts about using alcohol or drugs; coping skills to help the patient prevent relapse to substances; a breathing retraining relaxation exercise; and in vivo (real life) and imaginal exposures to target the patient's PTSD symptoms. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Transforming Trauma James S. Gordon, 2021-01-05 All of us have been living in the chaotic time and place of trauma an endangered borderland between the world we once knew and an uncertain future ... transforming trauma shows us how to recognize and resolve the difficulties and disturbances we're facing. As we follow its healing path, we will also discover that meeting these challenges opens the way to new, life-affirming ways of thinking, being, and acting ... The lessons that trauma teaches can make us more healthy, whole, wiser and stronger than we've ever been, kinder and more committed to creating a world in which we care for ourselves and love one another--Back cover, adapted from preface |
alternative therapy for trauma: Presence and Process in Expressive Arts Work Sally Atkins, Herbert Eberhart, 2014-04-21 What are the basic attitudes, values, and practices that are essential for effective work with the expressive arts? This book explores the answer to that question. The authors examine in depth the concepts of 'presence' - a way of 'being' - and 'process' - an open and trusting way of working - in the professional helping relationship and in the making of art. They introduce readers to the premise of the 'uniqueness of persons' that underpins these ideas, and look at how to realize them in practice. Diverse experiences are also shared of using the arts in group and individual work in a variety of settings, from team building and education to counseling, psychotherapy and supervision. This book is a comprehensive, foundational guide for all practitioners who use the expressive arts as a way of facilitating learning, growth, healing, and change, including expressive arts therapists and students, counsellors, coaches, and other helping professionals. With its clear structure and straight forward style, the book is appropriate also for beginners in these professional fields. |
alternative therapy for trauma: The Transformation James S. Gordon, M.D., 2019-09-10 A world-recognized authority and acclaimed mind-body medicine pioneer presents the first evidence-based program to reverse the psychological and biological damage caused by trauma. Filled with practical tools to alleviate stress, anxiety, fear, and sleeplessness. In his role as the founder and executive director of The Center for Mind-Body Medicine (CMBM), Dr. Gordon has created and implemented what may well be the world’s largest and most effective program for healing population-wide psychological trauma. He and 130 international faculty have brought this program to populations as diverse as refugees from wars in the Balkans, the Middle East, and Africa; firefighters and U.S. military personnel and their families; student/parent/teacher school shooting survivors; and Native American children – as well as stressed out professionals, stay-at-home mothers, inner-city children, and people struggling with mental and physical disorders and end of life challenges. Dr. Gordon’s work is grounded in scientific evidence and timeless wisdom. Through his decades of first-hand experience, he understands that trauma will come to all of us sooner or later. That each of us has the capacity to understand and heal ourselves. And that the heartbreaking devastation that trauma causes can also open our hearts and minds to deeper understanding, enhanced meaning and purpose, and greater love. In the compassionate, compelling pages of The Transformation, he invites us on a step-by-step, evidence-based journey to heal the psychological and biological damage that trauma brings and to become the people whom we are meant to be. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Complementary and Integrative Treatments in Psychiatric Practice Patricia L. Gerbarg, Philip R. Muskin, Richard P. Brown, 2017-06-21 With its unrivaled scope, easy readability, and outstanding clinical relevance, Complementary and Integrative Treatments in Psychiatric Practice is an indispensable resource for psychiatric and other health care professionals. It is also well suited for individuals with mental disorders and their family members who are seeking updated, practical information on complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine (CAIM). An international group of experts, researchers, and clinicians examines an expansive range of treatments that have been chosen on the basis of their therapeutic potential, strength of evidence, safety, clinical experience, geographic and cultural diversity, and public interest. This guide offers advice on how to best tailor treatments to individual patient needs; combine and integrate treatments for optimal patient outcomes; identify high-quality products; administer appropriate doses; and deal with concerns about liability, safety, and herb-drug interactions. Treatments discussed include: Nutrients and neutraceuticals Plant-based medicines Mind-body practices -- breathing techniques, yoga, qigong, tai chi, and meditation Art therapy and equine therapy for children and adolescents Neurotherapy, neurostimulation, and other technologies Psychiatrists and other physicians, residents, fellows, medical students, psychologists, nurses, and other clinicians will benefit from guidelines for decision making, prioritizing, and combining CAIM treatments, as well as safely integrating CAIM with standard approaches. That the treatments considered in this clinician's guide are applied to five of the major DSM-5 categories -- depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, trauma- and stressor-related disorders, bipolar and related disorders, and schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders -- ensures its applicability, timeliness and timelessness. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Trauma-Informed Care Amanda Evans, Patricia Coccoma, 2014-01-10 This accessible book provides an overview of trauma-informed care and related neuroscience research across populations. The book explains how trauma can alter brain structure, identifies the challenges and commonalities for each population, and provides emergent treatment intervention options to assist those recovering from acute and chronic traumatic events. In addition, readers will find information on the risk factors and self-care suggestions related to compassion fatigue, and a simple rubric is provided as a method to recognize behaviours that may be trauma-related. Topics covered include: children and trauma adult survivors of trauma military veterans and PTSD sexual assault, domestic violence and human trafficking compassion fatigue. Trauma-Informed Care draws on the latest findings from the fields of neuroscience and mental health and will prove essential reading for researchers and practitioners. It will also interest clinical social workers and policy makers who work with people recovering from trauma. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Charles B. Nemeroff, Charles Marmar, 2018-08-15 This volume brings together the leaders in the field of PTSD research to present an up-to-date summary and understanding of this complex disorder. All of our current knowledge and controversies concerning the diagnosis, epidemiology, course, pathophysiology and treatment are described in detail. The evidence for efficacy for each of the different forms of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy is reviewed. Particular attention is paid to at-risk groups, including minorities, and coverage of PTSD throughout the world is reviewed as well. The authors present state-of-the-art findings in genetics, epigenetics, neurotransmitter function and brain imaging to provide the most current and comprehensive review of this burgeoning field. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Applications of the Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders David H. Barlow, Todd J. Farchione, 2017 Applications of the Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders provides clinicians with a how to guide for using the UP to treat a broad range of commonly encountered psychological disorders in adults. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Disaster Mental Health Counseling Jane M. Webber, J. Barry Mascari, 2017-12-13 This timely book provides current research and skill-building information on Disaster Mental Health Counseling for counselors, educators, students, and mental health responders in agencies, schools, universities, and private practice. Recognized experts in the field detail effective clinical interventions with survivors in the immediate, intermediate, and long-term aftermath of traumatic events. This extensively revised edition, which meets 2016 CACREP Standards for disaster and trauma competencies, is divided into three sections: Disaster Mental Health Counseling Foundations, Disaster and Trauma Response in the Community, and Disasters and Mass Violence at Schools and Universities. Real-world responses to violence and tragedies among diverse populations in a variety of settings are presented, and responders share their personal stories and vital lessons learned through an In Our Own Words feature. Each chapter contains discussion questions and case studies are interwoven throughout the text. Requests for digital versions from ACA can be found on www.wiley.com To purchase print copies, please visit the ACA website Reproduction requests for material from books published by ACA should be directed to publications@counseling.org |
alternative therapy for trauma: Trauma and Recovery Judith Lewis Herman, 2015-07-07 In this groundbreaking book, a leading clinical psychiatrist redefines how we think about and treat victims of trauma. A stunning achievement that remains a classic for our generation. (Bessel van der Kolk, M.D., author of The Body Keeps the Score). Trauma and Recovery is revered as the seminal text on understanding trauma survivors. By placing individual experience in a broader political frame, Harvard psychiatrist Judith Herman argues that psychological trauma is inseparable from its social and political context. Drawing on her own research on incest, as well as a vast literature on combat veterans and victims of political terror, she shows surprising parallels between private horrors like child abuse and public horrors like war. Hailed by the New York Times as one of the most important psychiatry works to be published since Freud, Trauma and Recovery is essential reading for anyone who seeks to understand how we heal and are healed. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Reclaiming Life after Trauma Daniel Mintie, Julie K. Staples, 2018-06-12 Integrative tools for healing the traumatized mind and body • Combines cutting-edge Western cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and ancient Eastern wisdom to heal Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) • Teaches Kundalini yoga practices specifically designed to reset parts of the brain and body affected by PTSD • Presents a fast-acting, holistic, evidence-based, and drug-free program for eliminating PTSD symptoms and restoring health, vitality, and joy Trauma, the Greek word for “wound,” is the most common form of suffering in the world today. An inescapable part of living, the bad things that happen to us always leave aftereffects in both body and mind. While many people experience these aftereffects and move on, millions of others develop Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)--a painful, chronic, and debilitating barrier to happiness. Reclaiming Life after Trauma addresses both the physical and psychological expressions of PTSD, presenting an integrative, fast-acting, evidence-based, and drug-free path to recovery. Authors Daniel Mintie, LCSW, and Julie K. Staples, Ph.D., begin with an overview of PTSD and the ways in which it changes our bodies and minds. They present research findings on cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and yoga, giving the reader insights into how these powerful modalities can counteract and reverse the physical and mental aftereffects of trauma. The authors provide a suite of simple, powerful, and easily learned tools readers can put to immediate use to reset their traumatized bodies and minds. On the physical side, they teach four Kundalini yoga techniques that address the hypervigilance, flashbacks, and insomnia characteristic of PTSD. On the psychological side, they present 25 powerful CBT tools that target the self-defeating beliefs, negative emotions, and self-sabotaging behaviors that accompany the disorder. Drawing on many years of clinical work and their experience administering the successful Integrative Trauma Recovery Program, the authors help readers understand PTSD as a mind-body disorder from which we can use our own minds and bodies to recover. Woven throughout the book are inspiring real-life accounts of PTSD recoveries showing how men and women of all ages have used these tools to reclaim their vitality, physical health, peace, and joy. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Written Exposure Therapy for Ptsd Denise M. Sloan, Brian P. Marx, 2024-12 Now in a new edition, a comprehensive manual with clear, step-by-step instructions and practical examples for using written exposure therapy in clinical practice with trauma survivors with PTSD. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Treating Ptsd in First Responders Dr Richard A Bryant, 2021-06-22 Police, firefighters, and paramedics are highly exposed to traumatic events and experience markedly higher rates of PTSD than others in the community, also facing distinct organizational challenges that complicate their stress reactions. Often, this results in needs not addressed in manuals developed for people who have survived single traumatic events. This book provides an overview of theoretical and empirical frameworks for understanding PTSD in first responders and outlines practical, evidence-based approaches to assess and treat PTSD in these populations. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Post-traumatic Stress Disorder National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (Great Britain), 2005-01-01 This evidence-based clinical guideline commissioned by NICE (National Institute for Clinical Excellence) presents guidance on the management of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in primary and secondary care. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Complementary and Alternative Medicine for PTSD David M. Benedek, Gary H. Wynn, 2016-08-03 The number of individuals diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder has increased in the past decade, not only in the military and veteran population but within the civilian population as well. Traditional treatments such as pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy have provided less-than-ideal results proving to be less effective when used alone to treat the disorder. Complementary and Alternative Medicine for PTSD supplements these traditional treatments, using new and effective techniques to fill the therapeutic void. The alternative therapies covered include acceptance and commitment therapy, acupuncture, alternative pharmacology, canine assistive therapy, family focused interventions, internet and computer-based therapy, meditation techniques, mobile applications, recreational therapy, resilience training, transracial magnetic stimulation, virtual reality exposure therapy, and yoga. Each chapter delivers the most up-to-date understanding of neurobiology, best practices, and key points for clinicians and patients considering inclusion of these treatments in patient care. Drs. David Benedek and Gary Wynn offer insight into the future of complementary and alternative medicine, shining a light onto how these techniques fit into clinical practice to create the most beneficial treatments for the patient. This book is both an essential resource and practical guide to everyday clinical interactions. It is a necessary addition to the medical library for students and senior clinicians alike. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice Management Association, Information Resources, 2018-09-07 The diagnosis and treatment of disease is a primary concern for health professionals and all of society. With the growing use of alternative medicine, patients can receive a wider scope of potential treatment options. Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice is a critical reference source for the latest research findings on the application of complementary and alternative medicine in the prevention and treatment of numerous diseases. Highlighting a range of pertinent topics such as herbal remedies, antioxidants, and functional foods, this book is an ideal reference source for medical practitioners, medical professionals, and researchers interested in emerging trends in alternative medicinal practices. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Art Therapy Sourcebook Cathy Malchiodi, 2006-08-30 Revised and updated with new exercises--Cover. |
alternative therapy for trauma: Handbook of Complementary and Alternative Therapies in Mental Health Scott Shannon, 2002-01-22 Scott Shannon is an MD, president elect of the American Holistic Medical Association, and considered a national expert on holistic psychiatry. In this book he brings together a comprehensive overview of CAM treatments, with information on their effectiveness and safety for specific patient populations and for use in treating specific disorders. Modalities covered include Acupuncture, Nutritional Medicine, Herbal Medicine, Meditation, Biofeedback, Aromatherapy and others. Coverage also includes chapters on the best CAM modalities for treatment of Anxiety and PTSD, Depression, ADD, and Addictions. Each chapter will be in a similar template, beginning with a description of the treatment, its safety, compatibility with conventional treatments and/or contrindications, scientific documentation of its efficacy, discussion of which disorders it is best used for, and references. Most comprehensive overview of rapidly expanding field Includes chapters by 24 leading psychiatric/psychological experts in these fields Documents and rates the research base in each area Offers practical clinical approaches for four common mental health concerns—depression, anxiety, ADHD, and addictions Areas not yet covered in professional training Practices commonly employed by the public (40-50% of the American public use complementary or alternative approaches) No previous book of this nature or scope |
alternative therapy for trauma: Brainspotting David Grand, Ph.D., 2013-04-01 Brain-based therapy is the fastest-growing area in the field of psychological health because it has proven that it can immediately address issues that talk therapy can take years to heal. Now Dr. David Grand presents the next leap forward in psychological care—combining the strengths of brain-based and talk therapies into a powerful technique he calls Brainspotting. In Brainspotting, Dr. Grand reveals the key insight that allowed him to develop this revolutionary therapeutic tool: that where we look reveals critical information about what's going on in our brain. Join him to learn about: The history of Brainspotting—how it evolved from EMDR practice as a more versatile tool for brain-based therapy • Brainspotting in action—case studies and evidence for the effectiveness of the technique • An overview of the different aspects of Brainspotting and how to use them • Between sessions—how clients can use Brainspotting on their own to reinforce and accelerate healing • Why working simultaneously with the right and left brain can lead to expanded creativity and athletic performance • How Brainspotting can be used to treat PTSD, anxiety, depression, addiction, physical pain, chronic illness, and much more Brainspotting lets the therapist and client participate together in the healing process, explains Dr. Grand. It allows us to harness the brain's natural ability for self-scanning, so we can activate, locate, and process the sources of trauma and distress in the body. With Brainspotting, this pioneering researcher introduces an invaluable tool that can support virtually any form of therapeutic practice—and greatly accelerate our ability to heal. |
ALTERNATIVE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of ALTERNATIVE is offering or expressing a choice. How to use alternative in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Alternative.
ALTERNATIVE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
ALTERNATIVE definition: 1. An alternative plan or method is one that you can use if you do not want to use another one: 2…. Learn more.
ALTERNATIVE Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Alternative definition: a choice limited to one of two or more possibilities, as of things, propositions, or courses of action, the selection of which precludes any other possibility.. See …
ALTERNATIVE definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
Alternative is used to describe something that is different from the usual things of its kind, or the usual ways of doing something, in modern Western society. For example, an alternative …
Alternative - Wikipedia
Alternative (Kamen Rider), a character in the Japanese TV series Kamen Rider RyukiAlternative comics, or independent comics are an alternative to mainstream superhero comics; Alternative …
Alternative - definition of alternative by The Free Dictionary
Define alternative. alternative synonyms, alternative pronunciation, alternative translation, English dictionary definition of alternative. n. 1. a. One of a number of possible choices or courses of …
alternative noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage …
alternative something that you can choose to have or do out of two or more possibilities: You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly: those are the two alternatives. option, choice or …
What does alternative mean? - Definitions.net
Alternative refers to one or more options or choices available as a substitute or replacement to the existing one. It generally denotes the possibility of choice between two or more things. In …
Alternative Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary
ALTERNATIVE meaning: 1 : offering or expressing a choice; 2 : not usual or traditional often used to describe something that is more natural or that causes less pollution than the usual product, …
alternative - WordReference.com Dictionary of English
a choice among only two possibilities such that if one is chosen, the other cannot be chosen: Here are the alternatives: surrender or die. one of these choices: The alternative to riding is walking. …
ALTERNATIVE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of ALTERNATIVE is offering or expressing a choice. How to use alternative in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Alternative.
ALTERNATIVE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
ALTERNATIVE definition: 1. An alternative plan or method is one that you can use if you do not want to use another one: 2…. Learn more.
ALTERNATIVE Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Alternative definition: a choice limited to one of two or more possibilities, as of things, propositions, or courses of action, the selection of which precludes any other possibility.. See examples of …
ALTERNATIVE definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
Alternative is used to describe something that is different from the usual things of its kind, or the usual ways of doing something, in modern Western society. For example, an alternative …
Alternative - Wikipedia
Alternative (Kamen Rider), a character in the Japanese TV series Kamen Rider RyukiAlternative comics, or independent comics are an alternative to mainstream superhero comics; Alternative …
Alternative - definition of alternative by The Free Dictionary
Define alternative. alternative synonyms, alternative pronunciation, alternative translation, English dictionary definition of alternative. n. 1. a. One of a number of possible choices or courses of …
alternative noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage …
alternative something that you can choose to have or do out of two or more possibilities: You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly: those are the two alternatives. option, choice or …
What does alternative mean? - Definitions.net
Alternative refers to one or more options or choices available as a substitute or replacement to the existing one. It generally denotes the possibility of choice between two or more things. In …
Alternative Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary
ALTERNATIVE meaning: 1 : offering or expressing a choice; 2 : not usual or traditional often used to describe something that is more natural or that causes less pollution than the usual product, …
alternative - WordReference.com Dictionary of English
a choice among only two possibilities such that if one is chosen, the other cannot be chosen: Here are the alternatives: surrender or die. one of these choices: The alternative to riding is walking. …