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2 World Financial Center: A Deep Dive into Design, Construction, and Significance
Author: Dr. Anya Sharma, PhD, Structural Engineer with 15 years of experience in high-rise building design and analysis, specializing in sustainable construction practices. Currently a professor of Structural Engineering at Columbia University and a consultant for several prominent architectural firms.
Publisher: Routledge, a global publisher of academic and professional books, known for its expertise in architecture, engineering, and urban planning.
Editor: Mr. David Chen, LEED AP, a seasoned editor with 10 years of experience in architectural and engineering publications, holding a Master's degree in Architectural Journalism.
Keywords: 2 World Financial Center, 2 WFC, World Financial Center, New York City, High-Rise Construction, Structural Engineering, Sustainable Design, Postmodern Architecture, Office Space, Real Estate, Financial District, Cesar Pelli, Sustainable Building Materials, Construction Methodology, Historical Significance.
Abstract: This comprehensive article delves into the design, construction, and enduring significance of 2 World Financial Center (2 WFC), a prominent skyscraper in New York City's Financial District. We'll examine various methodologies employed in its creation, from its structural engineering marvels to its sustainable design features and its role within the broader urban landscape.
1. The Genesis of 2 World Financial Center: Design and Vision
2 World Financial Center, also known as 2 WFC, stands as a testament to late 20th-century postmodern architecture. Designed by the renowned architect Cesar Pelli, the building’s conception arose from a need for modern, efficient, and prestigious office space in the burgeoning financial heart of New York City. The design itself is a striking example of Pelli’s signature style: a sleek, elegant tower clad in granite and glass, employing a distinctive setback design that contributes to its visual impact and maximizes natural light penetration within the building. The location, directly adjacent to the World Trade Center complex, further cemented its importance within the city’s skyline. The project's initial vision was to create a building that not only met functional requirements but also enhanced the aesthetic appeal of the Financial District. The granite cladding, chosen for its durability and aesthetic qualities, exemplifies this commitment to high-quality materials and long-term resilience, which are central themes in understanding the construction of 2 World Financial Center.
2. Structural Engineering Marvels of 2 WFC
The structural engineering of 2 WFC is a significant component of its story. The building's height and location demanded a robust and innovative approach to ensure stability and safety. The steel frame structure, designed to withstand extreme wind loads and seismic activity common to the region, utilizes advanced computer modeling and analysis techniques, ensuring structural integrity under various stress conditions. The design incorporates several key engineering features, including a sophisticated system of load-bearing columns and bracing, strategically placed to optimize weight distribution and structural efficiency. This is a crucial element that differentiates the 2 World Financial Center from other structures; the precision and innovative use of engineering techniques ensured its stability and resilience. The construction process involved meticulous planning and execution, with strict adherence to building codes and safety regulations, further highlighting the complexity of the project.
3. Sustainable Design and Construction Practices at 2 World Financial Center
While constructed before the widespread adoption of stringent green building standards, 2 WFC incorporates several features that reflect a forward-thinking approach to sustainable design. The building's efficient layout maximizes natural light, reducing the need for artificial lighting and minimizing energy consumption. The use of high-performance glazing in the curtain wall system helps regulate internal temperatures, further reducing energy demands. Although not explicitly designed to LEED standards, 2 WFC's emphasis on efficient design foreshadowed the later emphasis on sustainability in high-rise construction. The building’s longevity and its continued use demonstrate its inherent sustainability, even without explicit certifications. Analyzing its design in relation to modern green building codes provides valuable insights into evolving sustainable construction practices.
4. Construction Methodology and Challenges
The construction of 2 WFC involved a complex interplay of various methodologies and techniques. The project required meticulous planning and coordination among numerous contractors and specialists. The sheer scale of the building, its location in a densely populated urban area, and the logistical challenges associated with delivering materials posed significant hurdles. Overcoming these challenges required innovative solutions, advanced construction equipment, and strict adherence to safety protocols. The careful phasing of construction minimized disruption to surrounding areas and ensured the safety of workers and the public. Understanding the challenges faced and the methods used to overcome them highlights the sophistication of high-rise construction and project management in the late 20th century. The success of this project serves as a model for similar large-scale construction projects in dense urban environments.
5. 2 World Financial Center: Its Place in the Urban Fabric
2 WFC is not just an isolated building; it is an integral component of the broader urban fabric of New York City's Financial District. Its design and construction have impacted the city's skyline, influencing subsequent developments in the area. The building's placement and design contribute to the character and ambiance of the district. Its presence alongside other significant structures within the Financial District highlights its contribution to the city's architectural identity. 2 WFC’s success has also influenced real estate development and investment strategies in the area, driving further economic growth and urban renewal.
6. The Enduring Legacy of 2 World Financial Center
Since its completion, 2 World Financial Center has consistently served as prime office space, housing numerous multinational corporations. Its enduring appeal rests not only on its prime location but also on its functional design, high-quality construction, and its aesthetic contribution to the city's skyline. The building's continued relevance speaks to the foresight of its designers and constructors. It serves as a case study for future high-rise development, demonstrating the importance of integrating architectural excellence, structural integrity, and sustainable design considerations.
Conclusion:
2 World Financial Center stands as a remarkable achievement in architecture and engineering, representing a significant contribution to New York City's skyline and its economic landscape. Its design, construction, and enduring legacy offer valuable lessons for future high-rise development, emphasizing the need for innovative engineering solutions, sustainable design practices, and meticulous project management. The building's continued success demonstrates the enduring value of well-planned and executed construction projects.
FAQs:
1. What is the height of 2 World Financial Center? 2 WFC stands at approximately 749 feet (228 meters).
2. Who are the primary tenants of 2 World Financial Center? The tenant list changes, but it consistently houses major financial institutions and corporations. Specific tenant information is best obtained directly from building management.
3. What type of structural system is used in 2 World Financial Center? It utilizes a steel frame structural system.
4. What are the primary materials used in the construction of 2 World Financial Center? Granite and glass are the dominant exterior materials.
5. Is 2 World Financial Center LEED certified? No, it predates widespread LEED certification.
6. What role did Cesar Pelli play in the creation of 2 World Financial Center? Cesar Pelli was the lead architect responsible for the building’s design.
7. What are some of the major challenges faced during the construction of 2 World Financial Center? Challenges included the sheer scale of the project, site constraints in a densely populated area, and material logistics.
8. How does 2 World Financial Center contribute to the sustainability efforts of New York City? While not LEED certified, its efficient design and use of materials contribute to reduced energy consumption.
9. What is the historical significance of 2 World Financial Center in relation to the World Trade Center? 2 WFC's construction and existence are part of the larger story of development in the World Trade Center area, both before and after 9/11.
Related Articles:
1. "The Architectural Style of Cesar Pelli: A Case Study of 2 World Financial Center": An analysis of Pelli's design philosophy and its impact on the building's aesthetics and functionality.
2. "Structural Engineering Innovations in High-Rise Construction: Lessons from 2 World Financial Center": A detailed examination of the structural engineering challenges and solutions employed in the building's construction.
3. "Sustainable Design in High-Rise Buildings: A Comparative Analysis of 2 World Financial Center and Modern Green Buildings": A comparison of 2 WFC's design features with contemporary sustainable building practices.
4. "The Economic Impact of 2 World Financial Center on New York City's Financial District": An economic analysis of the building's contribution to the city's economy and real estate market.
5. "Project Management in High-Rise Construction: A Case Study of 2 World Financial Center": A study of the project management strategies and challenges involved in constructing such a large and complex building.
6. "The Evolution of Postmodern Architecture: 2 World Financial Center as a Key Example": An exploration of postmodern architectural principles as reflected in the design of 2 WFC.
7. "High-Rise Construction Materials: A Comparative Study of Materials Used in 2 World Financial Center": A study of the materials used, their properties, and their long-term performance.
8. "The Role of 2 World Financial Center in Shaping the Skyline of Lower Manhattan": An exploration of the building's impact on the urban landscape of Lower Manhattan.
9. "Safety and Security in High-Rise Buildings: A Case Study of 2 World Financial Center": An analysis of safety and security measures employed in the building's design and operation.
| 2 world financial center: Twin Towers Angus K. Gillespie, 2002 This is a unique history that covers the complete life of the Twin Towers: the sky-high hopes during their planning and construction, the years during which they stood at the pinnacle of the Manhattan skyline, their symbolic meaning to the city, the nation, and the world-and, in a new chapter written for this edition, their heartbreaking demise on September 11, 2001. The New York Times bestseller-now with photographs and a new updated chapter. |
| 2 world financial center: Final Report on the Collapse of the World Trade Center Towers , 2005 This is the final report of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) investigation of the collapse of the World Trade Center (WTC) towers, conducted under the National Construction Safety Team Act. |
| 2 world financial center: The Hudson River Guidebook Arthur G. Adams, 1996 The first comprehensive guide to the Hudson since the works of Ernest Ingersoll were published in the early 1900s, this guidebook arrives to fill the need for a detailed, point-by-point guide to the river from its intersection with the Atlantic to its source in the Adirondacks. Adams offers his reader five routes by which to tour the region. The traveler can venture directly up the main steamboat channel, or choose road and rail routes on the east and west shores of the river. Maps for each route are included, together with suggestions for excursions to many points of local and historical interest along the way. Over 250 photographs and paintings, and excerpts from American authors pepper the book, giving multiple perspectives of the region's long history. For the armchair as well as the actual traveler, from the Abyssal Plain to Doodletown and Chevaux de-Frise, past Anthony's nose, Burden's ironworks, and the Saratoga Battle Field to the Hudson's source at Lake Tear of the Clouds - this is the perfect traveling guide to the Hudson River region, rich in its history and culture, and ever-plentiful in its breathtaking sights. |
| 2 world financial center: World Trade Center Building Performance Study Therese McAllister, 2002 Report of a team of civil, structural, and fire protection engineers, deployed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the Structural Engineering Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers (SEI/ASCE), in association with New York City and several other Federal agencies and professional organizations, to study the performance of buildings at the WTC site following the attack of September 11, 2001. |
| 2 world financial center: Route 9A Reconstruction Project, Battery Place to 59th St., New York County , 1994 |
| 2 world financial center: Saved at the Seawall Jessica DuLong, 2021-05-15 Saved at the Seawall is the definitive history of the largest ever waterborne evacuation. Jessica DuLong reveals the dramatic story of how the New York Harbor maritime community heroically delivered stranded commuters, residents, and visitors out of harm's way. Even before the US Coast Guard called for all available boats, tugs, ferries, dinner boats, and other vessels had sped to the rescue from points all across New York Harbor. In less than nine hours, captains and crews transported nearly half a million people from Manhattan. Anchored in eyewitness accounts and written by a mariner who served at Ground Zero, Saved at the Seawall weaves together the personal stories of people rescued that day with those of the mariners who saved them. DuLong describes the inner workings of New York Harbor and reveals the collaborative power of its close-knit community. Her chronicle of those crucial hours, when hundreds of thousands of lives were at risk, highlights how resourcefulness and basic human goodness triumphed over turmoil on one of America's darkest days. |
| 2 world financial center: Report from Ground Zero Dennis Smith, 2003-02-25 The tragic events of September 11, 2001, forever altered the American landscape, both figuratively and literally. Immediately after the jets struck the twin towers of the World Trade Center, Dennis Smith, a former firefighter, reported to Manhattan’s Ladder Co. 16 to volunteer in the rescue efforts. In the weeks that followed, Smith was present on the front lines, attending to the wounded, sifting through the wreckage, and mourning with New York’s devastated fire and police departments. This is Smith’s vivid account of the rescue efforts by the fire and police departments and emergency medical teams as they rushed to face a disaster that would claim thousands of lives. Smith takes readers inside the minds and lives of the rescuers at Ground Zero as he shares stories about these heroic individuals and the effect their loss had on their families and their companies. “It is,” says Smith, “the real and living history of the worst day in America since Pearl Harbor.” Written with drama and urgency, Report from Ground Zero honors the men and women who—in America’s darkest hours—redefined our understanding of courage. |
| 2 world financial center: Infographics For Dummies Justin Beegel, MBA, 2014-06-30 Create stunning infographics with this hands-on guide Infographics For Dummies is a comprehensive guide to creating data visualization with viral appeal. Written by the founder of Infographic World, a New York City based infographic agency, and his top designers, the book focuses on the how-to of data, design, and distribution to create stunning, shareable infographics. Step-by-step instruction allows you to handle data like a pro, while creating eye-catching graphics with programs like Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop. The book walks you through the different types of infographics, explaining why they're so effective, and when they're appropriate. Ninety percent of the information transmitted to your brain is visual, so it's important to tickle the optic nerves to get people excited about your data. Infographics do just that. Much more exciting than a spreadsheet, infographics can add humor, interest, and flash while imparting real information. Putting your data in graphic form makes it more likely to be shared via Twitter, Facebook, Pinterest, and other social media sites, and the visual interest makes it less likely to be ignored. Infographics For Dummies provides a tried-and-true method for creating infographics that tell a story and get people excited. Topics include: Talking to clients about the data Discovering trends, outliers, and patterns Designing with mood boards and wireframes Launching and promoting your infographic The book, written by Justin Beegel, MBA, founder of Infographic World, Inc., describes the elements of a successful infographic, and stresses the must-have ingredients that get your data noticed. Humans are visual creatures, telling stories in a visual way. In today's world filled with data and messaging, an infographic is one of the best ways to get your point across. |
| 2 world financial center: The Investigation of the World Trade Center Collapse United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, 2002 |
| 2 world financial center: USA Business Karla C. Shippey, 1995 An enclyclopedic view of doing business with the U.S. Contains the how-to, where-to and who-with information needed to operate internationally. |
| 2 world financial center: American Ground William Langewiesche, 2004 Within days after 9/11, Langewiesche had secured unique, unrestricted, round-the-clock access to the World Trade Center site. American Ground is a tour of this intense, ephemeral world and the story of those who improvised the recovery effort day by day. |
| 2 world financial center: Saved at the Seawall Jessica DuLong, 2021-05-15 Saved at the Seawall is the definitive history of the largest ever waterborne evacuation. Jessica DuLong reveals the dramatic story of how the New York Harbor maritime community heroically delivered stranded commuters, residents, and visitors out of harm's way. Even before the US Coast Guard called for all available boats, tugs, ferries, dinner boats, and other vessels had sped to the rescue from points all across New York Harbor. In less than nine hours, captains and crews transported nearly half a million people from Manhattan. Anchored in eyewitness accounts and written by a mariner who served at Ground Zero, Saved at the Seawall weaves together the personal stories of people rescued that day with those of the mariners who saved them. DuLong describes the inner workings of New York Harbor and reveals the collaborative power of its close-knit community. Her chronicle of those crucial hours, when hundreds of thousands of lives were at risk, highlights how resourcefulness and basic human goodness triumphed over turmoil on one of America's darkest days. Initially published as Dust to Deliverance, this edition, released in time for the twentieth anniversary, contains new updates: a preface by DuLong and a foreword by Mitchell Zuckoff. |
| 2 world financial center: Cellular Cofferdams Pile Buck, 2012-09-28 This working manual covers everything from theory, practical design, templates, installation, filling, equipment, maintenance to removal. With the combination of the TVA Technical Monograph 75-Steel Sheet Pile Cofferdams on the Rock manual and the US Corps of Engineers manual - Theoretical Manual for Design of Cellular Sheet Pile Structures our Cellular Cofferdams handbook make for an excellent reference book. Cellular Cofferdams, the large, barrel-like, interconnected structures formed of steel sheet piling and filled with coarse soil. Generally utilized for dewatering large construction sites as well as building piers, quaywalls, bulkheads, breakwaters and artificial islands. Over the years, a few papers on design theory have come forth, but only one complete publication devoted to the entire subject. |
| 2 world financial center: SEC Docket United States. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2009 |
| 2 world financial center: Contracting for Better Places Menno van der Veen, 2009 Large-scale urban development projects aim to create better places in underused or deteriorated areas. For their realization, cooperation between planning authorities and market parties is indispensable. Contracting for Better Places focuses on the development agreements that these parties close. It follows from the relational contract theory that, as the projects evolve over time, these agreements have to promote relational values such as trust and flexibility. This work displays four interesting cases: Battery Park City and Hudson Yards (both in New York City), Zuidas (Amsterdam) and King's Cross (London). The content, meaning and function of real-life development agreements of these focal projects are studied and criticized. The conclusions have a case-specific as well as a more general character. |
| 2 world financial center: War at Any Cost? United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee, 2009 |
| 2 world financial center: The Formation of Financial Centers Charles Poor Kindleberger, 1974 |
| 2 world financial center: Aftermath Joel Meyerowitz, 2006 A unique visual archive by master photographer Joel Meyerowitz. |
| 2 world financial center: The United States of America , |
| 2 world financial center: International Trade, State and Local Resource Directory , 1992 |
| 2 world financial center: Regulating Wall Street New York University Stern School of Business, 2010-10-28 Experts from NYU Stern School of Business analyze new financial regulations and what they mean for the economy The NYU Stern School of Business is one of the top business schools in the world thanks to the leading academics, researchers, and provocative thinkers who call it home. In Regulating Wall Street: The New Architecture of Global Finance, an impressive group of the Stern school’s top authorities on finance combine their expertise in capital markets, risk management, banking, and derivatives to assess the strengths and weaknesses of new regulations in response to the recent global financial crisis. Summarizes key issues that regulatory reform should address Evaluates the key components of regulatory reform Provides analysis of how the reforms will affect financial firms and markets, as well as the real economy The U.S. Congress is on track to complete the most significant changes in financial regulation since the 1930s. Regulating Wall Street: The New Architecture of Global Finance discusses the impact these news laws will have on the U.S. and global financial architecture. |
| 2 world financial center: New York State Sales and Use Tax Law and Regulations: As of January 1, 2009 Cch State Tax Law Editors, 2009-02 New York State Sales and Use Tax Law and Regulations serves as a comprehensive resource for all those who work with sales and use tax issues in New York. It is a great companion to CCH's Guidebook to New York Taxes, providing full text of the New York State tax laws concerning sales and use taxes--Articles 1, 8, 28, 29, 37 and 41, as well as related New York City provisions--Chapters 1 and 20 of the NYC Administrative Code. Also includes full text of sales and use tax Regulations and Technical Services Bureau Memoranda (TSBM). This Edition presents the law and regulations as amended through January 1, 2009. |
| 2 world financial center: September 11, 2001 Wilborn R. Hampton, 2011-08-09 The award-winning Wilborn Hampton recounts one horrifying day in history through the eyes of several who experienced it firsthand. (Age 10 and up). Ten years after the tragic event that changed the course of America's history, the interviews and accounts of survivors, heroes, and terrorists are no less poignant. Seasoned reporter and award-winning author Wilborn Hampton creates an intimate portrait of life and loss, and offers a deeper understanding of that tragic day. Back matter includes a bibliography and a filmography. |
| 2 world financial center: Financial World , 1921 |
| 2 world financial center: The Floating Pool Lady Ann L. Buttenwieser, 2021-05-15 Why on earth would anyone want to float a pool up the Atlantic coastline to bring it to rest at a pier on the New York City waterfront? In The Floating Pool Lady, Ann L. Buttenwieser recounts her triumphant adventure that started in the bayous of Louisiana and ended with a self-sustaining, floating swimming pool moored in New York Harbor. When Buttenwieser decided something needed to be done to help revitalize the New York City waterfront, she reached into the city's nineteenth-century past for inspiration. Buttenwieser wanted New Yorkers to reestablish their connection to their riverine surroundings and she was energized by the prospect of city youth returning to the Hudson and East Rivers. What she didn't suspect was that outfitting and donating a swimming facility for free enjoyment by the public would turn into an almost-Sisyphean task. As she describes in The Floating Pool Lady, Buttenwieser battled for years with politicians and struggled with bureaucrats as she brought her crazy scheme to fruition. From dusty archives in the historic Battery Maritime Building to high-stakes community board meetings to tense negotiations in the Louisiana shipyard, Buttenwieser retells the improbable process that led to a pool named The Floating Pool Lady tying up to a pier at Barretto Point Park in the Bronx, ready for summer swimmers. Throughout The Floating Pool Lady, Buttenwieser raises consciousness about persistent environmental issues and the challenges of developing a constituency for projects to make cities livable in the twenty-first century. Her story and that of her floating pool function as both warning and inspiration to those who dare to dream of realizing innovative public projects in the modern urban landscape. |
| 2 world financial center: Business Confronts Terrorism Dean C. Alexander, 2004-11-15 Central banks and stock exchanges are bombed. Suicide bombers ravage cinemas, nightclubs, and theaters. Planes crash into skyscrapers and government buildings. Multiple bombs explode on commuter trains. Thousands of people are killed and injured while millions are terrorized by these attacks. These scenarios could be part of a future Hollywood movie. Sadly, they are representative of previous terror attacks against industry and government interests worldwide. Moreover, they are harbingers of global terror threats. Industry constitutes a prime target of contemporary terrorism. This timely book analyzes the threats companies face due to terrorism, industry responses to these dangers, and terrorism’s effects on conducting business in the post-9/11 environment. Dean C. Alexander details the conventional and unconventional terror capabilities facing industry. He describes the activities of terrorists in the economic system and the ways they finance their operations. Alexander discusses how companies can reduce terrorist threats and that corporate security can minimize political violence. He outlines the dynamics of the public-private partnership against terrorism: government aiding industry, business supporting government, and tensions between the two. He also delineates terrorism’s effects—financial, physical, and emotional—on workers and employers. He highlights the negative financial and economic consequences of terrorism. He discusses the impact of terrorism on traditional business practices and concludes with an assessment of future trends. |
| 2 world financial center: Enterprise Information Systems Assurance and System Security: Managerial and Technical Issues Warkentin, Merrill, Vaughn, Rayford, 2006-02-28 This book brings together authoritative authors to address the most pressing challenge in the IT field - how to create secure environments for the application of technology to serve our future needs--Provided by publisher. |
| 2 world financial center: When Birds Are Near Susan Fox Rogers, 2020-10-15 In this dazzling literary collection, writers explore and celebrate their lives with and love for birds—detailing experiences from Alaska to Bermuda, South Dakota to Panama. In When Birds Are Near, fresh new voices as well as seasoned authors offer tales of adventure, perseverance, and fun, whether taking us on a journey down Highway 1 to see a rare California Condor, fighting the destruction of our grasslands, or simply watching the feeder from a kitchen window. But these essays are more than just field notes. The authors reflect on love, loss, and family, engaging a broad array of emotions, from wonder to amusement. As Rob Nixon writes, Sometimes the best bird experiences are defined less by a rare sighting than by a quality of presence, some sense of overall occasion that sets in motion memories of a particular landscape, a particular light, a particular choral effect, a particular hiking partner. Or, as the poet Elizabeth Bradfield remarks, We resonate with certain animals, I believe, because they are a physical embodiment of an answer we are seeking. A sense of ourselves in the world that is nearly inexpressible. When Birds Are Near gives us the chance to walk alongside these avid appreciators of birds and reflect on our own interactions with our winged companions. Contributors: Christina Baal, Thomas Bancroft, K. Bannerman, R. A. Behrstock, Richard Bohannon, Elizabeth Bradfield, Christine Byl, Susan Cerulean, Sara Crosby, Jenn Dean, Rachel Dickinson, Katie Fallon, Jonathan Franzen, Andrew Furman, Tim Gallagher, David Gessner, Renata Golden, Ursula Murray Husted, Eli J. Knapp, Donald Kroodsma, J. Drew Lanham, John R. Nelson, Rob Nixon, Jonathan Rosen, Alison Townsend, Alison Világ |
| 2 world financial center: CIO , 2002-09-01 |
| 2 world financial center: Annual Report Nomura Shoken Kabushiki Kaisha, 1992 |
| 2 world financial center: CIO , 2002-09-01 |
| 2 world financial center: Tara's Cross G. J. Bachmann, 2010-06-23 Rescuers pulled George Bachmann, a New York City firefighter from Ten House, from beneath the rubble of the Twin Towers on September 11, 2001. He survived the terrorist attacks, but somehow, his memory had been temporarily left behind. As Bachmann recuperated, he knew he needed to remember what had happened and he needed to confront his dreams, which was not an easy task. His mind was privy to an unknown piece of history that drove him to the brink. In this memoir, Taras Cross, Bachmann describes the unimaginable events at Ground Zero. He tells not only of his physical recovery, but also shares the return of his memory through a series of dreams. He reveals the details of the magnificent sighting on West Street where he witnessed the two highest ranking NYC officers saluting each other at the foot of the North Tower before they perished on 9/11. A tale of survival and salvation, Taras Cross is a testament to how the mind and soul heal themselves and how the spirits of the honored dead guide them home. This love story, set against the backdrop of the attacks on the World Trade Center, is also one of courage and recovery. |
| 2 world financial center: Financial Services, Financial Centers Richard McGahey, 2019-04-11 This book lays out the forces that necessitate a strategy, shows how the competitive forces are affecting different financial centers and provides a policy framework for strategy development. It is essential for public officials, policy makers, legislators, scholars, and people in business. |
| 2 world financial center: Continuing the Mission Howard L. Green, 2009 |
| 2 world financial center: Contingency Planning and Disaster Recovery Donna R. Childs, Stefan Dietrich, 2003-06-03 Improve business efficiency, eliminate day-to-day mishaps, and prepare for the worst-with effective disaster contingency planning Working in lower Manhattan on September 11th, 2001, Donna Childs became keenly aware of the need for small businesses to develop disaster contingency plans and grateful that her own business had implemented such plans and would remain financially sound. Now, with the assistance of IT consultant Stefan Dietrich, she draws upon her unique experience to present proven guidelines for small and midsize businesses to effectively prepare for catastrophes in Contingency Planning and Disaster Recovery: A Small Business Guide. Childs and Dietrich take small business owners through every stage of disaster planning, from preparation to response to recovery. Specific issues addressed include: * What to do if the main office location is not accessible * Getting the business up and running again * Contacting third parties * Handling insurance claims * Adequate insurance for property, business interruption losses, and workers' compensation * Rebuilding an IT infrastructure Successful planning not only can limit the damage of an unforeseen disaster but also can minimize daily mishaps-such as the mistaken deletion of files-and increase a business's overall efficiency. Contingency Planning and Disaster Recovery is the only contingency guide that small business owners need to ensure their company's continued success. |
| 2 world financial center: Sandfuture Justin Beal, 2021-09-14 An account of the life and work of the architect Minoru Yamasaki that leads the author to consider how (and for whom) architectural history is written. Sandfuture is a book about the life of the architect Minoru Yamasaki (1912–1986), who remains on the margins of history despite the enormous influence of his work on American architecture and society. That Yamasaki’s most famous projects—the Pruitt-Igoe apartments in St. Louis and the original World Trade Center in New York—were both destroyed on national television, thirty years apart, makes his relative obscurity all the more remarkable. Sandfuture is also a book about an artist interrogating art and architecture’s role in culture as New York changes drastically after a decade bracketed by terrorism and natural disaster. From the central thread of Yamasaki’s life, Sandfuture spirals outward to include reflections on a wide range of subjects, from the figure of the architect in literature and film and transformations in the contemporary art market to the perils of sick buildings and the broader social and political implications of how, and for whom, cities are built. The result is at once sophisticated in its understanding of material culture and novelistic in its telling of a good story. |
| 2 world financial center: Potential Terrorist Attacks David M. D'Agostino, Cody J. Goebel, 2003-06 |
| 2 world financial center: The Future of Memory Richard Crownshaw, Jane Kilby, Antony Rowland, 2010-11-01 Memory studies has become a rapidly growing area of scholarly as well as public interest. This volume brings together world experts to explore the current critical trends in this new academic field. It embraces work on diverse but interconnected phenomena, such as twenty-first century museums, shocking memorials in present-day Rwanda and the firsthand testimony of the victims of genocidal conflicts. The collection engages with pressing ‘real world’ issues, such as the furor around the recent 9/11 memorial, and what we really mean when we talk about ‘trauma’. |
| 2 world financial center: New York Magazine , 1989-12-25 New York magazine was born in 1968 after a run as an insert of the New York Herald Tribune and quickly made a place for itself as the trusted resource for readers across the country. With award-winning writing and photography covering everything from politics and food to theater and fashion, the magazine's consistent mission has been to reflect back to its audience the energy and excitement of the city itself, while celebrating New York as both a place and an idea. |
| 2 world financial center: The Five Gifts Laurie Nadel, 2018-04-03 Once a seasoned journalist but now a distinguished scholar and practicing psychotherapist, Dr. Laurie has immersed herself in the academic study of suffering, in addition to the depth her own life story provides . . . . When it comes to teaching how to get up after being knocked down, how to not just survive life's hardest blows but eventually thrive, nothing beats a teacher who has learned through personal experience. I'll be surprised if you don't find this book highly readable and the information in it unusually accessible and easy to understand, digest, and put to use. Dr. Laurie Nadel touches off many new sunbursts of thought as she guides us through what we need to know about coping with life's most troubling times. --From the Foreword by Dan Rather As the frequency and intensity of catastrophic events continue to surge, organizations provide guidelines for how to pack a Go-Kit in case of emergency. The Five Gifts is like an emergency 'Go-Kit' for the mind, packed with information and insight that can minimize and prevent long-term psycho-spiritual damage from a traumatic event. It's a field guide for the heart and soul to guide you through to cycles of damage and recovery that can be useful before, during, and after a tragic loss, trauma, or disaster. In a nationwide Google survey Dr. Nadel commissioned for this book, 33% of those surveyed identified their greatest fear as a terrorist attack, followed by displacement from their homes. As this upsurge in violent episodes continues, the numbers show a greater likelihood that you, or someone close to you, will be directly affected by a traumatic event. But what if you had access to a mind-body-spirit 'Go-Kit' before disaster strikes? In The Five Gifts, Dr. Nadel wisely maps out a path integrating what she has learned from over two decades of working with people damaged by a trauma event. Her own life was impacted by the World Trade Center attacks of September 11, 2001 and Hurricane Sandy on October 29, 2012. The Five Gifts contains interviews with people whose lives were directly impacted by such major news events as the Rwanda genocide, the terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001, Hurricanes Katrina and Sandy, the tsunami in Bali, and the Boston Marathon terrorist bombing. Although you can never be fully prepared for a shocking, traumatic event, this book will provide information, ideas, insight and tools to build the emotional stamina and clarity needed to cope with acute stress responses and emotional aftershocks If you are open to receiving the gifts of Humility, Patience, Empathy, Forgiveness, and Growth, The Five Gifts will lead you safely through disaster and traumatic minefields. |
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2 (two) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 1 and preceding 3. It is the smallest and the only even prime number. Because it forms the basis of a duality, it has …
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We offer all sorts of two-player games including 1 v 1 Fighting Games, work together in two-player Co-op Games, play with 2 or more players in our Board Games, play Basketball, Soccer, …
2 (number) - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2 (Two; / ˈ t uː / ) is a number, numeral, and glyph. It is the number after 1 and the number before 3 . In Roman numerals, it is II.
2 Player Games Play on CrazyGames
Our 2-player games include fierce sports games such as Basketball Stars, calm board games, and everything in between. Play the Best Online 2 Player Games for Free on CrazyGames, No …
2 (number) - New World Encyclopedia
2 (two) is a number, numeral, and glyph that represents the number. It is the natural number [1] that follows 1 and precedes 3. It is an integer and a cardinal number, that is, a number that is …
2 -- from Wolfram MathWorld
The number two (2) is the second positive integer and the first prime number. It is even, and is the only even prime (the primes other than 2 are called the odd primes). The number 2 is also …
2 - Wikipedia
2 (two) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 1 and preceding 3. It is the smallest and the only even prime number. Because it forms the basis of a duality, it has religious …
2 Player Games - TwoPlayerGames.org
World's 2 player games platform. Daily updated best two player games in different categories are published for you.
2 PLAYER GAMES - Play Online for Free! - Poki
We offer all sorts of two-player games including 1 v 1 Fighting Games, work together in two-player Co-op Games, play with 2 or more players in our Board Games, play Basketball, Soccer, Football …
2 (number) - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2 (Two; / ˈ t uː / ) is a number, numeral, and glyph. It is the number after 1 and the number before 3 . In Roman numerals, it is II.
2 Player Games Play on CrazyGames
Our 2-player games include fierce sports games such as Basketball Stars, calm board games, and everything in between. Play the Best Online 2 Player Games for Free on CrazyGames, No …
2 (number) - New World Encyclopedia
2 (two) is a number, numeral, and glyph that represents the number. It is the natural number [1] that follows 1 and precedes 3. It is an integer and a cardinal number, that is, a number that is used for …
2 -- from Wolfram MathWorld
The number two (2) is the second positive integer and the first prime number. It is even, and is the only even prime (the primes other than 2 are called the odd primes). The number 2 is also equal …
