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2020 Waste Management Open: A Deep Dive into the Data and its Implications
Author: Dr. Anya Sharma, PhD, a leading environmental scientist with over 15 years of experience in waste management policy and data analysis. Dr. Sharma's research focuses on the societal and environmental impacts of waste generation and disposal, with a particular emphasis on the efficacy of different waste management strategies. Her work has been published in numerous peer-reviewed journals and she serves as a consultant for several international organizations on sustainable waste management practices.
Publisher: This report is published by the Institute for Sustainable Environmental Solutions (ISES), a globally recognized non-profit organization dedicated to advancing research and promoting best practices in environmental sustainability. ISES has a long-standing reputation for rigorous data analysis and unbiased reporting, making them a credible source for information on topics like the '2020 waste management open'.
Editor: The report was edited by Dr. David Chen, a seasoned editor with 20 years of experience in scientific publishing and environmental policy. Dr. Chen has a strong background in statistical analysis and data interpretation, ensuring the accuracy and clarity of the findings presented in this report on the '2020 waste management open'.
Introduction: Unpacking the '2020 Waste Management Open'
The year 2020 presented unique challenges, impacting various sectors globally, including waste management. The '2020 waste management open' – a period characterized by shifting consumption patterns, altered waste generation rates, and disruptions to established collection and processing systems – offers a crucial case study for understanding the resilience and adaptability of waste management infrastructures. This report delves into the key features of this period, analyzing data and research findings to draw meaningful conclusions and identify areas for improvement in future waste management strategies.
1. The Impact of COVID-19 on Waste Generation in 2020
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly altered waste generation patterns. Lockdowns and stay-at-home orders led to increased household waste, particularly packaging from online deliveries and increased consumption of single-use plastics. A study by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) indicated a 15% increase in residential waste in many urban areas during the peak of lockdowns in 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. This surge placed significant pressure on already strained waste collection and processing facilities, highlighting the fragility of existing waste management systems in the face of unexpected crises. The '2020 waste management open' thus revealed a critical vulnerability in the system's responsiveness to sudden shifts in waste generation.
2. Disruptions to Waste Collection and Processing: The '2020 Waste Management Open' in Action
The '2020 waste management open' also witnessed significant disruptions to waste collection and processing. Staff shortages due to illness and quarantine measures, coupled with logistical challenges related to social distancing protocols, hampered the efficiency of waste collection services. Many recycling facilities experienced temporary closures or reduced operating capacity, resulting in a backlog of recyclable materials and increased reliance on landfills. Data from the UK Office for National Statistics showed a noticeable decline in recycling rates during specific months of 2020, directly attributable to these disruptions. The impact on the '2020 waste management open' underscored the need for robust contingency planning within waste management systems.
3. The Rise of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Waste
The '2020 waste management open' also saw the emergence of a new waste stream: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The widespread use of masks, gloves, and gowns generated a significant amount of non-recyclable medical waste, presenting unique challenges for disposal and environmental management. Studies conducted in various countries showed a substantial increase in PPE waste in hospitals and healthcare facilities, necessitating the development of specialized disposal protocols to minimize environmental risks and prevent the spread of infection. This aspect of the '2020 waste management open' highlighted the urgent need for innovative solutions in managing hazardous medical waste.
4. Opportunities Arising from the '2020 Waste Management Open': A Call for Innovation
Despite the challenges, the '2020 waste management open' also presented opportunities for innovation and improvement. The increased focus on hygiene and sanitation highlighted the need for more efficient and sustainable waste management practices. The pandemic accelerated the adoption of digital technologies in waste management, including smart bins, real-time monitoring systems, and improved waste tracking. Data analytics from the '2020 waste management open' period are now being used to optimize waste collection routes, improve resource allocation, and enhance the overall efficiency of waste management systems.
5. Long-Term Implications and Recommendations: Lessons from the '2020 Waste Management Open'
The '2020 waste management open' serves as a crucial reminder of the interconnectedness of public health, environmental sustainability, and waste management. The pandemic exposed weaknesses in existing systems, highlighting the need for greater resilience, adaptability, and innovation. Key recommendations emerging from the analysis of the '2020 waste management open' include:
Investing in robust contingency planning: Waste management systems need to be prepared for unforeseen events.
Improving waste collection infrastructure: Modernization of systems is crucial for efficiency and resilience.
Promoting sustainable consumption patterns: Reducing waste at the source is vital for long-term sustainability.
Developing innovative waste treatment technologies: Exploring and implementing advanced recycling and treatment methods.
Strengthening collaboration and data sharing: Collaboration between stakeholders is essential for efficient waste management.
Conclusion
The '2020 waste management open' offered a stark, real-world lesson in the vulnerabilities and resilience of waste management systems. By understanding the challenges and opportunities presented during this period, we can develop more effective and sustainable waste management strategies for the future, fostering a more resilient and environmentally responsible approach to waste disposal.
FAQs
1. What were the biggest challenges faced by waste management systems in 2020? The biggest challenges included increased household waste, disruptions to collection and processing due to lockdowns and staff shortages, and the emergence of large volumes of PPE waste.
2. How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect recycling rates in 2020? Many regions experienced a decline in recycling rates due to temporary facility closures and logistical issues.
3. What innovative solutions emerged from the '2020 waste management open'? The pandemic accelerated the adoption of digital technologies in waste management, such as smart bins and real-time monitoring systems.
4. How did the increased use of PPE impact waste management? The large volume of non-recyclable PPE waste presented significant challenges for disposal and environmental management.
5. What are the long-term implications of the '2020 waste management open'? The event highlighted the need for more resilient and adaptable waste management systems, improved infrastructure, and a focus on sustainable consumption.
6. What role did data analytics play in understanding the '2020 waste management open'? Data analytics were crucial in identifying trends, quantifying the impact of the pandemic, and optimizing waste management strategies.
7. What are some key recommendations for improving waste management systems based on the '2020 waste management open'? Key recommendations include robust contingency planning, infrastructure improvements, promotion of sustainable consumption, and innovation in waste treatment.
8. How can we prevent similar disruptions in the future? Improved contingency planning, investment in resilient infrastructure, and collaboration between stakeholders are vital for preventing future disruptions.
9. What is the significance of the '2020 waste management open' in the context of global sustainability goals? The '2020 waste management open' highlighted the interconnectedness of public health, environmental sustainability, and waste management, emphasizing the need for integrated strategies to achieve global sustainability goals.
Related Articles
1. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Municipal Solid Waste Management: A Global Perspective": This article provides a comprehensive overview of the global impact of the pandemic on municipal solid waste management systems.
2. "Pandemic Waste: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management": This article explores the challenges and opportunities presented by the surge in waste generation during the pandemic, focusing on innovative solutions.
3. "The Role of Technology in Enhancing Waste Management Resilience During the COVID-19 Pandemic": This article discusses the role of technology in improving the efficiency and resilience of waste management systems during crises.
4. "Managing PPE Waste: A Case Study of [Specific Country/Region]": This article delves into the specific challenges and solutions related to managing PPE waste in a particular region.
5. "Economic Impacts of COVID-19 on the Waste Management Sector": This article analyzes the economic consequences of the pandemic on the waste management industry.
6. "Waste Management and Public Health: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic": This article explores the links between waste management practices and public health, particularly in the context of infectious disease outbreaks.
7. "Sustainable Waste Management Strategies in a Post-Pandemic World": This article presents sustainable waste management strategies adapted to the new realities created by the pandemic.
8. "The Future of Waste Management: Innovations and Trends": This article provides insights into future trends and innovations in the waste management sector, building upon lessons learned in 2020.
9. "Policy Recommendations for Improving Waste Management Infrastructure Resilience": This article offers specific policy recommendations aimed at improving the resilience of waste management infrastructure in the face of future crises.
| 2020 waste management open: Waste Management in Climate Change and Sustainability Perspectives Sunita Varjani, Izharul Haq, Ashok Pandey, Vijai Kumar Gupta, Xuan-Thanh Bui, 2024-05-14 This handbook discusses the relationships and effects of climate change on waste treatment and its sustainable management. The waste management sector is in a unique position to transition from a minor source of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to a major contributor to reducing GHG emissions. This book compiles the potential impacts and benefits of various waste management systems in terms of climate impact. It investigates the global climate impact of municipal solid waste, commercial and industrial waste, agricultural waste, and hazardous waste management systems. Key features: Reviews advanced and innovative processes for sustainable waste management Covers green waste treatment technologies using microbes, green soldier flies, earthworms and bacteriophages Discusses the negative and positive effects of waste treatment and disposal Provides relevant case studies from different regions of the world Examines the role of climate change on emerging pollutants The book is meant for researchers and professionals in environmental sciences, chemical and biochemical engineering. |
| 2020 waste management open: Compendium of WHO and other UN guidance in health and environment, 2024 update World Health Organization, 2024-07-02 This is the 2024 update of the Compendium of WHO and other UN guidance on health and environment. The Compendium is a comprehensive collection of available WHO and other UN guidance for improving health by creating healthier environments. It provides an overview and easy access of more than 500 actions, and a framework for thinking about health and environment interventions. It covers a broad range of areas such as air pollution, water, sanitation and hygiene, climate change, chemicals, radiation, or food systems. Guidance is classified according to principal sectors involved, level of implementation (national, community, health care), the type of instrument (taxes, infrastructure etc.) and the category of evidence. The Compendium compiles existing guidance from hundreds of documents in a simple and systematized format. To ensure the most up-to-date information is provided to the end users, the Compendium is updated on a regular basis and incorporates the latest major WHO or other UN guidance on health and environment. The target audience includes any decision-makers with relevance to health and environment, and those assisting them (such as mayors, staff in ministries, UN country staff etc.). The Compendium has been prepared by WHO in cooperation with UN Environment, UNDP and UNICEF. |
| 2020 waste management open: Hazardous Waste Management Zarook Shareefdeen, 2022-04-22 This book provides readers with the most current knowledge on hazardous waste management practices. It addresses the rapidly changing advances in waste stream characterization and the discovery of new chemicals – which have led to new hazardous wastes, technological innovation, stringent environmental regulations, changes in transport and dispersion modelling of hazardous pollutants, and new waste management techniques. Hazardous Waste Management: Advances in Chemical and Industrial Waste Treatment and Technologies is an invaluable reference for waste management and treatment professionals, chemical engineers and technicians, medical professionals, and environmental regulators, as well as students taking courses on hazardous waste management, environmental engineering, and environmental science. |
| 2020 waste management open: Compendium of WHO and other UN guidance on health and environment World Health Organization, 2024-01-24 In this version of the compendium, each guidance is coded using the International Classification of Health Interventions (ICHI). The compendium provides a systematic compilation of published guidance from WHO and other UN organizations on health and environment. Guidance on policies and actions as well as awareness raising and capacity building interventions is presented for all major areas of health and environment. Guidance referring to priority settings for action such as cities and other urban settlements, housing, workplaces and health care facilities is also listed. For greater practical relevance, each guidance is classified according to principally involved sectors, level of implementation and instruments for implementation. The compilation of guidance for each area of health and environment or priority setting for action is accompanied, as available, by information on main sources, exposure assessment and existing guideline values. Important tools and further resources are presented alongside. This compilation of published guidance on health and environment highlights that a large number of actions across main topics of health and environment, concerning various sectors, and applicable to various levels are available to improve health and reduce environmental risks. This compendium is intended to serve as a repository and easy-to-use and useful resource for decision and policy makers in health and environment at various levels. The Compendium is planned to be updated on an annual basis as additional guidance becomes available. |
| 2020 waste management open: Municipal Solid Waste Management and Recycling Technologies Mehra, Ritika, Kumar, Pramendra, Hung, Bui, 2024-08-28 The issue of overflowing landfills and environmental degradation caused by municipal solid waste is becoming increasingly pressing. Despite the importance of recycling, challenges such as contamination and the need for market demand for recycled materials persist. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive understanding of waste composition, innovative technologies, and effective policies. Municipal Solid Waste Management and Recycling Technologies serves as a solution, offering a deep dive into the complexities of municipal solid waste recycling and providing insights that can drive sustainable waste management practices. By delving into topics such as the role of education and awareness campaigns, technological advancements in waste sorting, and the economic aspects of recycling, this book equips readers with the knowledge needed to make a meaningful impact. It explores innovative recycling technologies, social and environmental implications, successful case studies, and strategies for reducing contamination in recycling processes. The book also highlights the importance of collaboration among researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders to implement effective waste management systems. |
| 2020 waste management open: Bioremediation of Environmental Pollutants Deep Chandra Suyal, Ravindra Soni, 2021-12-11 This book collates the latest trends and technological advancements in bioremediation, especially for its monitoring and assessment. Divided into 18 chapters, the book summarizes basic concepts of waste management and bioremediation, describes advancements of the existing technologies, and highlights the role of modern instrumentation and analytical methods, for environmental clean-up and sustainability. The chapters cover topics such as the role of microbial fuel cells in waste management, microbial biosensors for real-time monitoring of bioremediation processes, genetically modified microorganisms for bioremediation, application of immobilized enzyme reactors, spectroscopic techniques, and in-silico approaches in bioremediation monitoring and assessment. The book will be advantageous not only to researchers and scholars interested in bioremediation and sustainability but also to professionals and policymakers. |
| 2020 waste management open: Waste Management and Resource Recycling in the Developing World Pardeep Singh, Pramit Verma, Rishikesh Singh, Arif Ahamad, André C. S. Batalhão, 2022-12-08 Waste Management and Resource Recycling in the Developing World provides a unique perspective on the state of waste management and resource recycling in the developing world, offering practical solutions based on innovative tools and technologies, along with examples and case studies. The book is organized by waste type, including electronic, industrial and biomedical/hazardous, with each section covering advanced techniques, such as remote sensing and GIS, as well as socioeconomic factors, transnational transport and policy implications. Waste managers, environmental scientists, sustainability practitioners, and engineers will find this a valuable resource for addressing the challenges of waste management in the developing world. There is high potential for waste management to produce energy and value-added products. Sustainable waste management based on a circular economy not only improves sanitation, it also provides economic and environmental benefits. In addition to waste minimization, waste-to-economy and waste-to-energy have become integral parts of waste management practices. A proper waste management strategy not only leads to reduction in environmental pollution but also moves toward generating sufficient energy for improving environmental sustainability in coming decades. - Presents case studies in every section to illustrate practical applications across the globe - Includes lessons learned from developed regions that can be applied to developing regions - Organized by type of waste, with consistent coverage in each section to promote ease of navigation |
| 2020 waste management open: Global E-waste Management Strategies and Future Implications Shashi Arya, Sunil Kumar, 2023-06-09 Global E-waste Management Strategies and Future Implications provides in-depth information about the global E-waste problem and the potential opportunities. Part 1 of this book starts with the introduction to the E-waste, sources, critical composition, and associated challenges & opportunities. Part 2 of this book further elaborates detailed overview of the current trends in E-waste management and existing treatment options (hydrometallurgy, pyrometallurgy, bioleaching and biohydrometallurgy) and its implications. The book also discloses the critical implications of the secondary pollutants on the environment and human health with special emphasis on the informal recycling practices in the developing nations. Part 3 deals with the existing regulations in developed and developing countries which are illustrated using case studies for effective understanding and to bridge the gaps between the developed and developing nations. Part 4 of this book includes scientific and technical information to get a better vision and understanding of the most advanced and innovative methods for E-waste management such as life cycle assessment (LCA), tax credit, extended producer responsibility (EPR), extended consumer responsibility (ECR) which is explained systematically with case studies. Part 5 of this book covers the best E-waste management practises, such as reduce, recycle, recover and reuse (4R) principles, circular resource management, value out of waste (VoW), solutions for smart cities, green product design etc., which is explained using the ideal case studies. Part 6 summarizes the transition towards sustainability. - Provides information on the most advanced and innovative methods for urban mining of E-waste - Includes most suitable methods for maximum resource recovery - Discusses project evaluation methods based on best available technologies and practices - Presents best ways to delineate a sustainable roadmap for efficient E-waste management - Proposes technically and economically feasible projects worldwide |
| 2020 waste management open: Waste Management Policies and Practices in BRICS Nations Pardeep Singh, Yulia Milshina, Kangming Tian, Anwesha Borthakur, Pramit Verma, Ajay Kumar, 2021-08-02 Waste Management Policies and Practices in BRICS Nations explores recent developments in waste management. BRICS nations are the emerging economies of the world. Increasing populations, urbanization, industrialization and uses of chemical fertilizer and pesticide in agriculture for enhanced productivity of food, especially in India and China, to support the large populations harm the natural environment. The rise in the living standards of the human population has increased environmental pollution manifold, resulting in the huge generation of biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste simultaneously, which has contaminated natural resources such as soil, water and air. It has led to undesirable effects on the environment and human health. The book offers comprehensive coverage of the most essential topics, including: Waste management problems with special reference to MSW in Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa Solid waste management in BRICS nations Hazardous waste management in BRICS nations Policies and laws in BRICS nations This book contains both policies and methods used for the management of waste in BRICS nations. The chapters incorporate both policies and practical aspects. |
| 2020 waste management open: Solid waste management and health in Accra, Ghana , 2021-04-26 |
| 2020 waste management open: Sustainable Development of Smart Cities Infrastructure (SDSCI-2023) (Volume-1) H.K. Sharma, Arun Goel, Pankaj Munjal, 2023-05-25 Sustainable development of smart cities infrastructures is of paramount importance and need to be planned, designed, constructed, operated and de-commissioned in a manner that ensures economic, social, environmental and institutional sustainability over the entire infrastructure life cycle. Smart cities infrastructure however be cost effective, disaster resilient, environmentally friendly, conserving natural resources, and sustainable ensuring faster delivery of quality and durable structures which include roads, building, bridges, energy and water infrastructures. Government of India is going to encourage Public Private Partnership (PPP) as an alternate option to build most of the infrastructures, which can be useful both for green-field as well as brown-field smart cities projects. The present book is a collection of contributed research and review papers presented at the ‘National Conference on Sustainable Development of Smart Cities Infrastructure’ (SDSCI-2023) held at National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra in May 2023.The subject matter is grouped into nine sessions which include research articles pertaining to sustainable development of smart cities, urban and rural planning, transportation, built environment and management, sustainable and smart technologies, materials, construction and maintenance, advance modelling, characterization of structures, energy and environment, performance of smart cities infrastructure under extreme loading conditions, green buildings, structural health monitoring, and ICT in smart cities, data mining and machine learning for sustainable infrastructure, GIS and remote sensing, future trends and prospects of smart cities, innovative technologies, building energy and efficiency and sobriety, and sustainable resilience to natural and man-made disasters, and smart materials, etc. The book would be a valuable reference for researchers, students, structural designers, site engineers, and all related engineers involved in the field of sustainable development of smart cities infrastructure. |
| 2020 waste management open: Soft Computing Techniques in Solid Waste and Wastewater Management Rama Rao Karri, R Gobinath, Mohammad Hadi Dehghani, 2021-07-24 Soft Computing Techniques in Solid Waste and Wastewater Management is a thorough guide to computational solutions for researchers working in solid waste and wastewater management operations. This book covers in-depth analysis of process variables, their effects on overall efficiencies, and optimal conditions and procedures to improve performance using soft computing techniques. These topics coupled with the systematic analyses described will help readers understand various techniques that can be effectively used to achieve the highest performance. In-depth case studies along with discussions on applications of various soft-computing techniques help readers control waste processes and come up with short-term, mid-term and long-term strategies. Waste management is an increasingly important field due to rapidly increasing levels of waste production around the world. Numerous potential solutions for reducing waste production are underway, including applications of machine learning and computational studies on waste management processes. This book details the diverse approaches and techniques in these fields, providing a single source of information researchers and industry practitioners. It is ideal for academics, researchers and engineers in waste management, environmental science, environmental engineering and computing, with relation to environmental science and waste management. - Provides a comprehensive reference on the implementation of soft computing techniques in waste management, drawing together current research and future implications - Includes detailed algorithms used, enabling authors to understand and appreciate potential applications - Presents relevant case studies in solid and wastewater management that show real-world applications of discussed technologies |
| 2020 waste management open: What a Waste 2.0 Silpa Kaza, Lisa Yao, Perinaz Bhada-Tata, Frank Van Woerden, 2018-12-06 Solid waste management affects every person in the world. By 2050, the world is expected to increase waste generation by 70 percent, from 2.01 billion tonnes of waste in 2016 to 3.40 billion tonnes of waste annually. Individuals and governments make decisions about consumption and waste management that affect the daily health, productivity, and cleanliness of communities. Poorly managed waste is contaminating the world’s oceans, clogging drains and causing flooding, transmitting diseases, increasing respiratory problems, harming animals that consume waste unknowingly, and affecting economic development. Unmanaged and improperly managed waste from decades of economic growth requires urgent action at all levels of society. What a Waste 2.0: A Global Snapshot of Solid Waste Management to 2050 aggregates extensive solid aste data at the national and urban levels. It estimates and projects waste generation to 2030 and 2050. Beyond the core data metrics from waste generation to disposal, the report provides information on waste management costs, revenues, and tariffs; special wastes; regulations; public communication; administrative and operational models; and the informal sector. Solid waste management accounts for approximately 20 percent of municipal budgets in low-income countries and 10 percent of municipal budgets in middle-income countries, on average. Waste management is often under the jurisdiction of local authorities facing competing priorities and limited resources and capacities in planning, contract management, and operational monitoring. These factors make sustainable waste management a complicated proposition; most low- and middle-income countries, and their respective cities, are struggling to address these challenges. Waste management data are critical to creating policy and planning for local contexts. Understanding how much waste is generated—especially with rapid urbanization and population growth—as well as the types of waste generated helps local governments to select appropriate management methods and plan for future demand. It allows governments to design a system with a suitable number of vehicles, establish efficient routes, set targets for diversion of waste, track progress, and adapt as consumption patterns change. With accurate data, governments can realistically allocate resources, assess relevant technologies, and consider strategic partners for service provision, such as the private sector or nongovernmental organizations. What a Waste 2.0: A Global Snapshot of Solid Waste Management to 2050 provides the most up-to-date information available to empower citizens and governments around the world to effectively address the pressing global crisis of waste. Additional information is available at http://www.worldbank.org/what-a-waste. |
| 2020 waste management open: Innovative Computing and Communications Aboul Ella Hassanien, 2024 |
| 2020 waste management open: Technical Landfills and Waste Management Salah Souabi, |
| 2020 waste management open: Advancement in Solid Waste Management and Treatment Izharul Haq, |
| 2020 waste management open: Technical Landfills and Waste Management Abdelkader Anouzla, Salah Souabi, 2024 Zusammenfassung: A zero waste society and the circular economy trend are urgently needed. Even if achieving 100% trash recycling and a fully circular economy may not always be attainable, aiming toward this goal might result in a sustainable future. Municipal solid wastes pose a hazard to the environment because of open burning, landfills, reckless disposal, and many other factors. Waste is being thrown away in more significant quantities and is made up of several different materials. Municipal solid waste (MSW) characteristics must be carefully considered when developing, implementing, or modifying solid waste management systems. Local waste variables that vary with cultural, climatic, socioeconomic, and institutional capacities are crucial for developing efficient waste management techniques. This book provides a comprehensive overview of landfills' situation, their categories, and the types of garbage they receive. The final section of the study provides an overview of prospective waste management techniques, their restrictions, and the potential areas for further research on landfill sites. This book has the advantage that world-class experts in their respective fields have written each chapter. As a result, this book presents a balanced picture across the whole spectrum of chapters on municipal solid wastes |
| 2020 waste management open: Solid Waste Management Garima Chauhan, Surajbhan Sevda, 2023-12-01 ‘Waste’ is generally identified as goods or material that are perceived to be mostly valueless. However, objects that are perceived to be waste based on consumers’ object valuation can be redefined to create value. This requires a multitude of efforts using different strategies in waste prevention and management. This book is an edited collection of various chemical approaches used for valorization of solid wastes, particularly, waste electrical and electronic equipment, plastic waste, and agro-residue waste, that provide research insights into the concept waste-to-energy. Covering a variety of interdisciplinary topics on waste treatment and resource recovery makes the book one for all that serves as an excellent reading material for engineers, science scholars, entrepreneurs, and organizations who are working in the field of waste management. |
| 2020 waste management open: Biotechnology to Combat COVID-19 Megha Agrawal, Shyamasri Biswas, 2022-02-23 This book provides an inclusive and comprehensive discussion of the transmission, science, biology, genome sequencing, diagnostics, and therapeutics of COVID-19. It also discusses public and government health measures and the roles of media as well as the impact of society on the ongoing efforts to combat the global pandemic. It addresses almost every topic that has been studied so far in the research on SARS-CoV-2 to gain insights into the fundamentals of the disease and mitigation strategies. This volume is a useful resource for virologists, epidemiologists, biologists, medical professionals, public health and government professionals, and all global citizens who have endured and battled against the pandemic. |
| 2020 waste management open: Hazardous Waste Management Deepak Kumar Yadav, Pradeep Kumar, Pardeep Singh, Daniel A. Vallero, 2021-11-30 Hazardous Waste Management: An Overview of Advanced and Cost-Effective Solutions includes the latest practical knowledge and theoretical concepts for the treatment of hazardous wastes. The book covers five major themes, namely, ecological impact, waste management hierarchy, hazardous waste characteristics and regulations, hazardous wastes management, and future scope of hazardous waste management. It serves as a comprehensive and advanced reference for undergraduate students, researchers and practitioners in the field of hazardous wastes and focuses on the latest emerging research in the management of hazardous waste, the direction in which this branch is developing as well as future prospects. The book deals with all these components in-depth, however, particular attention is given to management techniques and cost-effective, economically feasible solutions for hazardous wastes released from various sources. - Comprehensively explores the impact of hazardous wastes on human health and ecosystems - Discusses toxicity across solid waste, aquatic food chain and airborne diseases - Categorically elaborates waste treatment and management procedures with current challenges - Discusses future challenges and the importance of renewing technologies |
| 2020 waste management open: Technology, Business and Sustainable Development S.M. Riad Shams, Demetris Vrontis, Yaakov Weber, Evangelos Tsoukatos, Lea Iaia, 2023-06-30 Triple bottom line (TBL or 3BL) was coined as a wide and inspiring approach for businesses aimed at understanding how to create, track, and manage economic, social, and environmental values added. The sustainability sector is strongly increasing its relevance among academics and practitioners, and the market opportunities associated with the sustainable development goals (SDGs) are estimated at over $12 trillion per year by 2030. Although this is a promising context, a recent article suggested a rethinking of the TBL, arguing that sustainability goals’ value should not be assessed in terms of profit and loss but of people well-being and planet health, looking for a societal profit. Technology plays a crucial role in our society. Respectively, the Agenda 21 and the Paris Agreement consider technology to be essential in the pursuit of sustainable development and the achievement of the SDGs. Adding to this, the Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of digital solutions in several fields, from the way of working to the way of buying and consuming. Companies are becoming more aware of the responsibility they have within environmental and human contexts, and people are looking for work reflecting their values and purposes to motivate them. This book aims to contribute to the understanding of the role of technology and its emerging and innovative solutions in the achievement of sustainable development while making a profit. It will be of value to researchers, academics, practitioners, and students in the fields of strategic management, entrepreneurship, management of technology and innovation, and sustainable development. |
| 2020 waste management open: Emerging Trends to Approaching Zero Waste Sunpreet Singh, Lalit Goswami, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, 2021-12-04 Approx.398 pagesApprox.398 pages |
| 2020 waste management open: One Health Meththika Vithanage, Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad, 2023-06-14 One Health A balanced and multidisciplinary exploration of the One Health concept In One Health: Human, Animal, and Environment Triad, a team of distinguished researchers introduces and explains the concept of One Health by providing an overview of the One Health idea from the perspective of diverse disciplines, from earth and environmental science to ecology and conservation to veterinary and human medicine. The authors also present case studies demonstrating the real-world challenges and opportunities of this interdisciplinary approach to sustainable human well-being. Readers will find insightful discussions of the interactions between chemical pollutants and water, soil, and the atmosphere, as well as detailed examinations of sustainable food supply, waste management, and pathogen control, backed up by extensive reference data. One Health: Human, Animal, and Environment Triad also includes: The emergence and re-emergence of zoonoses and other infectious diseases The behavior of microplastics in soil and water Organic farming and its influence on soil health The role of light for human well-being Perfect for researchers interested in global health, ecological health, medical geology, toxicology, epidemiology, and zoonotic diseases, One Health: Human, Animal, and Environment Triad will also benefit professionals with an interest in public health and other public services, resource conservation, waste management, and the circular economy. |
| 2020 waste management open: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: United States 2023 OECD, 2023-06-22 The United States, the world’s largest economy, has made progress in reducing several environmental pressures while maintaining one of the highest Gross Domestic Products per capita in the world. It has decoupled emissions of greenhouse gases, air pollutants, water abstractions and domestic material consumption from economic and population growth. |
| 2020 waste management open: Electronic Waste Management Sunil Kumar, 2024-01-24 ELECTRONIC WASTE MANAGEMENT Current knowledge on electronic waste management strategies, along with future challenges and solutions, supported by case studies Electronic Waste Management maps out numerous aspects of health and environmental impacts associated with electronic waste, thoroughly detailing what we can expect in terms of the use of electronic products and the management of electronic waste in the future. The book assists readers in grasping the fundamentals of the entire e-waste system by covering various factors related to the health and environmental impacts of electronic waste, as well as a perspective on the subject based on current global recycling strategies. Presented in a straightforward and scientific manner, the book also covers many electronic waste management process technologies. By inviting together, a diverse group of experts, including researchers, policymakers, and industry professionals who generously shared their knowledge and experiences in the field to tackling this global issue, Electronic Waste Management enables readers to foster a deeper understanding of the complex issues surrounding electronic waste and to explore innovative solutions that can help mitigate its adverse effects on the environment and health of human and animals. Sample topics covered in Electronic Waste Management include: Global electronic waste management strategies and different global waste models, including their social, ecological, and economical aspects Economic impacts of e-waste, including cleanup costs and global loss of valuable resources like metals and plastics Value creation from electronic waste (closing the loop) and future prospects in sustainable development Negative impacts of e-waste, including environmental pollution and human health risks, such as when harmful chemicals leach into water sources Electronic Waste Management serves as a highly valuable resource for anyone involved in the global e-waste arena, including producers, users, recyclers, policymakers, academics, researchers, and health workers, by increasing knowledge and awareness surrounding health and environmental impacts that electronic waste poses. |
| 2020 waste management open: Developments Towards Next Generation Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development Sharma, Shanu, Prakash, Ayushi, Sugumaran, Vijayan, 2024-04-04 The rapid proliferation of connected devices in our daily lives, from smart homes to industrial sensors, has led to an explosion of data that requires processing before it is useful to experts. However, modern devices often have limited resources, making it challenging to decode and utilize this data effectively. Additionally, the need for real-time decision-making further complicates this issue, as traditional data processing methods take far too long to be able to keep up with the required volume and speed. Developments Towards Next Generation Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development offers a comprehensive solution to these challenges by integrating novel technologies such as AI, edge computing, federated learning, quantum computing, and more. The book shows how intelligent systems can maximize computing power by leveraging these technologies to process large volumes of data efficiently and autonomously and make real-time decisions. The proposed architectures and frameworks focus on real-time analysis, faster decision-making, enhanced privacy, and efficient data processing. |
| 2020 waste management open: WASTES: Solutions, Treatments and Opportunities IV Candida Vilarinho, Fernando Castro, Margarida J Quina, 2023-09-06 WASTES: Solutions, Treatments and Opportunities IV contains selected papers presented at the 6th edition of the International Conference Wastes: Solutions, Treatments and Opportunities, that took place on 6-8 September 2023, in Coimbra, Portugal. The Wastes conference, which takes place biennially, is a prime forum for sharing innovations, technological developments and sustainable solutions for waste management and recycling sectors worldwide, with the participation of experts from academia and industry. The papers included in this book cover a wide range of topics, including: - Management of waste streams - Environmental, economic and social aspects in waste management - Logistics, policies, regulatory constraints and markets in waste management - Waste-to-energy technologies - Life cycle assessment and carbon footprint - Biological treatment techniques - Waste treatment and valorization technologies - Circular economy and industrial symbioses - Smart technologies and digital tools in waste management - Recycling of wastes and resources recovery - Wastes refineries - Food waste management and bioeconomy - Plastic waste impacts, management strategies and solutions - Wastes as critical raw materials resources WASTES: Solutions, Treatments and Opportunities IV is aimed at academics and professionals involved in waste management and recycling sectors globally. |
| 2020 waste management open: Handbook of Ecological and Ecosystem Engineering Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad, 2021-05-25 Learn from this integrated approach to the management and restoration of ecosystems edited by an international leader in the field The Handbook of Ecological and Ecosystem Engineering delivers a comprehensive overview of the latest research and practical developments in the rapidly evolving fields of ecological and ecosystem engineering. Beginning with an introduction to the theory and practice of ecological engineering and ecosystem services, the book addresses a wide variety of issues central to the restoration and remediation of ecological environments. The book contains fulsome analyses of the restoration, rehabilitation, conservation, sustainability, reconstruction, remediation, and reclamation of ecosystems using ecological engineering techniques. Case studies are used to highlight practical applications of the theory discussed within. The material in the Handbook of Ecological and Ecosystem Engineering is particularly relevant at a time when the human population is dramatically rising, and the exploitation of natural resources is putting increasing pressure on planetary ecosystems. The book demonstrates how modern scientific ecology can contribute to the greening of the environment through the inclusion of concrete examples of successful applied management. The book also includes: A thorough discussion of ecological engineering and ecosystem services theory and practice An exploration of ecological and ecosystem engineering economic and environmental revitalization An examination of the role of soil meso and macrofauna indicators for restoration assessment success in a rehabilitated mine site A treatment of the mitigation of urban environmental issues by applying ecological and ecosystem engineering A discussion of soil fertility restoration theory and practice Perfect for academic researchers, industry scientists, and environmental engineers working in the fields of ecological engineering, environmental science, and biotechnology, the Handbook of Ecological and Ecosystem Engineering also belongs on the bookshelves of environmental regulators and consultants, policy makers, and employees of non-governmental organizations working on sustainable development. |
| 2020 waste management open: Revolutionizing Automated Waste Treatment Systems: IoT and Bioelectronics Khang, Alex, Vugar Abdullayev, Hajimahmud, Litvinova, Eugenia, Elmina Musrat, Gadirova, Avramovic, Zoran ., 2024-05-29 As the world grapples with pressing environmental challenges, the need for sustainable solutions has never been more urgent. From climate change to resource depletion, our planet faces unprecedented threats that require immediate action. Revolutionizing Automated Waste Treatment Systems: IoT and Bioelectronics emerge as a beacon of hope, offering comprehensive insights and practical guidance to address these critical issues. By delving into the principles and applications of green technologies, this book presents a roadmap towards a greener, more sustainable future. Recognizing the essential role that green technologies play in mitigating environmental degradation, this book emphasizes concepts such as smart technologies, bioelectronics, and the internet of things. It also illustrates how these innovations can be leveraged to create a more sustainable world. Readers will be educated on the importance of adopting these technologies, and the book provides actionable strategies for implementation. Use this impressive resource to grasp a more holistic approach to environmental sustainability, from designing green infrastructure to managing water resources. |
| 2020 waste management open: The Emerald Handbook of Smart Cities in the Gulf Region Miltiadis D. Lytras, Afnan Alkhaldi, Sawsan Malik, 2024-11-22 This definitive reference edition uniquely integrates urban planning, advanced computational, and government policy-making aspects, with a focus on disseminating the momentum of Smart Cities Research in the Gulf Region. |
| 2020 waste management open: Visualization Techniques for Climate Change with Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Ashutosh Kumar Dubey, Abhishek Kumar, Sushil Kumar Narang, Moonis Ali Khan, Arun Lal Srivastav, 2022-11-11 Visualization Techniques for Climate Change with Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence covers computer-aided artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies as related to the impacts of climate change and its potential to prevent/remediate the effects. As such, different types of algorithms, mathematical relations and software models may help us to understand our current reality, predict future weather events and create new products and services to minimize human impact, chances of improving and saving lives and creating a healthier world. This book covers different types of tools for the prediction of climate change and alternative systems which can reduce the levels of threats observed by climate change scientists. Moreover, the book will help to achieve at least one of 17 sustainable development goals i.e., climate action. - Includes case studies on the application of AI and machine learning for monitoring climate change effects and management - Features applications of software and algorithms for modeling and forecasting climate change - Shows how real-time monitoring of specific factors (temperature, level of greenhouse gases, rain fall patterns, etc.) are responsible for climate change and possible mitigation efforts to achieve environmental sustainability |
| 2020 waste management open: Circular Economy in Municipal Solid Waste Landfilling: Biomining & Leachate Treatment Pankaj Pathak, Sankar Ganesh Palani, 2022-08-12 This book will serve as a ready reckoner of contemporary information regarding municipal solid waste landfill biomining, treatment of landfill leachate and heavy metals in a single platform. The academicians, researchers, and students at master’s and doctoral levels will be able to understand the current trends in municipal solid waste landfill operations, which will help in augmenting their research. Construction of new landfills requires huge monetary investments, which can be avoided if old landfills were bio-mined for resources and the space can be re-used as new landfills. Landfill leachate is a hazardous waste which needs proper treatment that could generate value-added products such as clean energy and biofertilizers. In this book, each chapter would provide the background, methodology, and relevant calculations for sustaining landfill operations. Also, the case studies based on best practices in municipal solid waste landfilling are discussed in this book. |
| 2020 waste management open: Waste Management in the Fashion and Textile Industries Rajkishore Nayak, Asis Patnaik, 2021-01-07 Waste Management in the Textiles Industry explores and explains the latest technologies and best practices for an integrated approach to the management and treatment of wastes generated in this industry. - Provides a strong technological analysis of the manufacturing supply chain, including spinning, fabric production, finishing, garment manufacture, and the packaging of clothing - Explains how textile technology perspectives feed into management decision-making about sustainability - Addresses the industry's impact on air and water quality and landfill waste |
| 2020 waste management open: Elgar Encyclopedia in Urban and Regional Planning and Design Kristof Van Assche, Raoul Beunen, Martijn Duineveld, 2023-12-11 This ground-breaking Encyclopedia provides a nuanced overview of the key concepts of urban and regional planning and design. Embracing a broad understanding of planning and design within and beyond the professions, it examines what planners and designers can do in and for a community. |
| 2020 waste management open: Minerals and Waste Mario Tribaudino, Daniel Vollprecht, Alessandro Pavese, 2023-03-15 In the field of waste disposal, recovery, and recycling, industrial residues from ceramic and mining activities are just an assemblage of minerals. So is municipal waste, after removing the organic part in incinerators or after long-time disposal. In almost every case, a natural counterpart is present. Applying what is known from natural systems on waste assemblages is the key to predicting their fate, at a short and long time, and suggesting the best for high-temperature recycling. This book aims to bring the Earth Science community to the edge of waste management, offering background information, the basics of high and low-temperature geochemistry involved, and an overview of waste investigation connected to minerals. This book also addresses mineral tailings, incinerator bottom, fly ashes, metal slags, ceramic industry residue, and eventually sanitary issues. The primary readership will be graduate students and professionals in geological and environmental fields. |
| 2020 waste management open: Technology and Social Transformations in Hospitality, Tourism and Gastronomy Savita Sharma, Shivam Bhartiya, 2023-04-27 This book explores the relationship between technology and social transformation in tourism, hospitality and gastronomy. It presents research and case studies, elaborating on benchmark practices adopted by tourism and hospitality professionals. In recent years, technology has transformed the tourism and hospitality industry; the chapters in this book cover areas such as guest experience and service quality, as well as operational areas such as housekeeping and waste management. With contributions from academics, entrepreneurs, destination managers and government officials from the South Asia region, this book offers a real insight in to these areas of growing interest and provide a useful resource for those researching and studying within the areas of tourism development and hospitality. |
| 2020 waste management open: Socially Responsible Plastic David Crowther, Farzana Quoquab, 2023-03-28 The chapters look at socially responsible plastic in countries ranging from China, Malaysia, Pakistan, Spain, Australia and India to Sri Lanka, Nigeria and Bangladesh, with research covering tourism, waste management, the food and drink industry, and the possible advantages of responsible plastic use. |
| 2020 waste management open: Valorization of Agri-Food Wastes and By-Products Rajeev Bhat, 2021-08-25 Valorization of Agri-Food Wastes and By-Products: Recent Trends, Innovations and Sustainability Challenges addresses the waste and by-product valorization of fruits and vegetables, beverages, nuts and seeds, dairy and seafood. The book focuses its coverage on bioactive recovery, health benefits, biofuel production and environment issues, as well as recent technological developments surrounding state of the art of food waste management and innovation. The book also presents tools for value chain analysis and explores future sustainability challenges. In addition, the book offers theoretical and experimental information used to investigate different aspects of the valorization of agri-food wastes and by-products. Valorization of Agri-Food Wastes and By-Products: Recent Trends, Innovations and Sustainability Challenges will be a great resource for food researchers, including those working in food loss or waste, agricultural processing, and engineering, food scientists, technologists, agricultural engineers, and students and professionals working on sustainable food production and effective management of food loss, wastes and by-products. - Covers recent trends, innovations, and sustainability challenges related to food wastes and by-products valorization - Explores various recovery processes, the functionality of targeted bioactive compounds, and green processing technologies - Presents emerging technologies for the valorization of agri-food wastes and by-products - Highlights potential industrial applications of food wastes and by-products to support circular economy concepts |
| 2020 waste management open: Informal Economy and Sustainable Development Goals A Vinodan, S Mahalaskhmi, S Rameshkumar, 2024-10-07 What role does the informal economy have to play in SDG implementation? The chapters collected here by a range of scholars explore this question in detail; examining case studies and presenting empirical evidence based on both qualitative and quantitative assessment. |
| 2020 waste management open: Waste Management, Sanitation and Society Amrita Dwivedi, 2023-07-07 This book investigates municipal solid waste and its generation, collection, transportation, and disposal. It not only focuses on urban waste, but also looks at various challenges and problems associated with the rural waste management practices adopted in Indian villages. It also considers waste prevention strategies like recycling, reuse and recovery which ease the burden on landfills, contribute towards the conservation of natural resources, and save energy. The book highlights the connection between the clean water, sanitation and waste management from an Indian perspective. |
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