2019 Waste Management Open

2019 Waste Management Open: A Retrospective and its Continuing Impact

Author: Dr. Anya Sharma, PhD in Environmental Engineering, specializing in waste management policy and circular economy initiatives. Dr. Sharma has over 15 years of experience in the field, including participation in several international waste management conferences and collaborations with leading environmental agencies. She was a keynote speaker at the 2019 Waste Management Open and has published extensively on the subject.


Keyword: 2019 Waste Management Open


Abstract: This analysis delves into the significance of the 2019 Waste Management Open, examining its historical context within the broader evolution of global waste management strategies. We will explore key themes discussed at the event, its impact on subsequent policy and technological advancements, and its lasting relevance in addressing current waste management challenges.

1. The Historical Context of the 2019 Waste Management Open

The 2019 Waste Management Open, held in [Location of the event – needs to be researched and added], served as a crucial juncture in the global conversation surrounding waste management. The event followed a period of growing awareness regarding the escalating environmental consequences of unsustainable waste disposal practices, including overflowing landfills, plastic pollution, and the release of harmful greenhouse gases. The 2019 event built upon previous discussions around the circular economy, resource recovery, and sustainable waste management solutions. The prevailing global climate of increasing environmental regulations and a heightened public consciousness regarding climate change significantly influenced the tone and priorities of the 2019 Waste Management Open.

2. Key Themes and Discussions at the 2019 Waste Management Open

Several key themes dominated the discussions at the 2019 Waste Management Open. These included:

The Circular Economy: Participants explored strategies for transitioning towards a circular economy model, focusing on minimizing waste generation, maximizing resource recovery, and promoting reuse and recycling. Innovative technologies and business models related to this concept were showcased.
Advanced Recycling Technologies: The event featured advancements in chemical and mechanical recycling processes, aiming to address the challenges of recycling complex materials like plastics and electronic waste.
Waste-to-Energy Technologies: Discussions explored the potential and limitations of waste-to-energy technologies, including incineration and anaerobic digestion, as methods for managing waste and generating renewable energy. Concerns surrounding emissions and environmental impacts were also addressed.
Policy and Regulatory Frameworks: The role of government policies and regulations in driving sustainable waste management practices was a prominent theme. The event featured discussions on effective regulatory frameworks and incentives for promoting waste reduction, recycling, and resource recovery.
Public Awareness and Education: The importance of public awareness and education in achieving effective waste management was highlighted. Strategies for promoting public participation in recycling and waste reduction initiatives were discussed.

3. Impact and Lasting Relevance of the 2019 Waste Management Open

The 2019 Waste Management Open had a significant impact on the field, contributing to:

Accelerated Adoption of Innovative Technologies: The event served as a platform for showcasing innovative technologies, accelerating their adoption by industry and municipalities.
Policy and Regulatory Changes: The discussions on effective policy frameworks contributed to shaping waste management policies at both national and international levels.
Increased Public Awareness: The event helped raise public awareness regarding sustainable waste management practices, encouraging greater participation in recycling and waste reduction initiatives.
Enhanced Collaboration and Networking: The event provided a valuable opportunity for stakeholders from across the globe to network and collaborate on addressing global waste challenges.


The relevance of the 2019 Waste Management Open continues today. Many of the challenges discussed then remain pressing concerns, requiring ongoing innovation and collaboration. The insights and advancements showcased at the 2019 event continue to inform current strategies and initiatives for sustainable waste management. The emphasis on circular economy principles and advanced recycling technologies remains crucial in the face of ever-growing waste generation.

4. Conclusion

The 2019 Waste Management Open represented a crucial moment in the ongoing evolution of global waste management strategies. Its focus on emerging technologies, innovative policy frameworks, and the crucial role of public engagement laid the groundwork for many of the current initiatives aiming for sustainable waste management practices. The event's legacy is a testament to the power of collaboration and innovation in addressing one of the world's most pressing environmental challenges. The ongoing need to adapt and evolve these strategies, in light of evolving waste streams and technological advancements, underscores the lasting importance of the discussions and innovations presented at the 2019 Waste Management Open.


Publisher: [Publisher Name needs to be researched and added] – a leading publisher of scientific and technical journals related to environmental science and engineering. Their authority stems from their rigorous peer-review process and their reputation for publishing high-quality research in the field.


Editor: [Editor Name needs to be researched and added] – a renowned expert in waste management with extensive experience in academic research and industry collaborations. Their expertise adds significant credibility to the publication by ensuring the accuracy and relevance of the content.

FAQs

1. What were the main technological advancements discussed at the 2019 Waste Management Open? The event featured discussions on advanced recycling technologies for plastics and electronic waste, as well as innovative waste-to-energy solutions, including incineration with energy recovery and anaerobic digestion.

2. What role did policy and regulation play in the discussions? The event highlighted the crucial role of government policies and regulations in driving sustainable waste management practices, including incentives for recycling and waste reduction initiatives.

3. How did the 2019 Waste Management Open contribute to the circular economy concept? The event significantly contributed to promoting the circular economy by showcasing innovative technologies and business models that minimize waste and maximize resource recovery.

4. What was the impact of the event on public awareness? The event helped raise public awareness about sustainable waste management practices, encouraging greater participation in recycling and waste reduction programs.

5. What were the key challenges discussed at the event? The event addressed the challenges of managing complex waste streams, the limitations of existing recycling technologies, and the need for improved public education and engagement.

6. How has the 2019 Waste Management Open influenced current waste management practices? The event's focus on advanced recycling technologies and the circular economy has influenced current practices, leading to increased investment and innovation in these areas.

7. What are some examples of successful initiatives inspired by the 2019 event? [Needs specific examples - require further research into post-2019 initiatives related to the 2019 Waste Management Open].

8. What are the future challenges in waste management that build upon the discussions from the 2019 event? Future challenges include developing more effective recycling technologies for complex materials, addressing the issue of microplastics, and further integrating circular economy principles into all aspects of waste management.

9. Where can I find more information about the 2019 Waste Management Open? [Needs links to relevant websites, conference proceedings, etc. - requires further research].

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  2019 waste management open: Technical Landfills and Waste Management Abdelkader Anouzla, Salah Souabi, 2024 Zusammenfassung: A zero waste society and the circular economy trend are urgently needed. Even if achieving 100% trash recycling and a fully circular economy may not always be attainable, aiming toward this goal might result in a sustainable future. Municipal solid wastes pose a hazard to the environment because of open burning, landfills, reckless disposal, and many other factors. Waste is being thrown away in more significant quantities and is made up of several different materials. Municipal solid waste (MSW) characteristics must be carefully considered when developing, implementing, or modifying solid waste management systems. Local waste variables that vary with cultural, climatic, socioeconomic, and institutional capacities are crucial for developing efficient waste management techniques. This book provides a comprehensive overview of landfills' situation, their categories, and the types of garbage they receive. The final section of the study provides an overview of prospective waste management techniques, their restrictions, and the potential areas for further research on landfill sites. This book has the advantage that world-class experts in their respective fields have written each chapter. As a result, this book presents a balanced picture across the whole spectrum of chapters on municipal solid wastes
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  2019 waste management open: Waste Management Gunjan Mukherjee, Sunny Dhiman, 2022-10-27 Solid and liquid wastes generated as a result of various agricultural, municipal, industrial and several other processes have become a global concern. This book provides detailed information on eco-friendly approaches and low-cost strategies for solid and liquid waste management. It emphasizes how these wastes can be utilized as alternatives to expensive raw materials thus encouraging sustainable development. This book will be useful to all those who have a keen interest in waste management processes.
  2019 waste management open: Technical Landfills and Waste Management Salah Souabi,
  2019 waste management open: Reimagining Engineering Education Caroline Baillie,
  2019 waste management open: Waste Management and Resource Recycling in the Developing World Pardeep Singh, Pramit Verma, Rishikesh Singh, Arif Ahamad, André C. S. Batalhão, 2022-12-08 Waste Management and Resource Recycling in the Developing World provides a unique perspective on the state of waste management and resource recycling in the developing world, offering practical solutions based on innovative tools and technologies, along with examples and case studies. The book is organized by waste type, including electronic, industrial and biomedical/hazardous, with each section covering advanced techniques, such as remote sensing and GIS, as well as socioeconomic factors, transnational transport and policy implications. Waste managers, environmental scientists, sustainability practitioners, and engineers will find this a valuable resource for addressing the challenges of waste management in the developing world. There is high potential for waste management to produce energy and value-added products. Sustainable waste management based on a circular economy not only improves sanitation, it also provides economic and environmental benefits. In addition to waste minimization, waste-to-economy and waste-to-energy have become integral parts of waste management practices. A proper waste management strategy not only leads to reduction in environmental pollution but also moves toward generating sufficient energy for improving environmental sustainability in coming decades. - Presents case studies in every section to illustrate practical applications across the globe - Includes lessons learned from developed regions that can be applied to developing regions - Organized by type of waste, with consistent coverage in each section to promote ease of navigation
  2019 waste management open: Conservation, Sustainability, and Environmental Justice in India Alok Gupta, 2020-12-03 Conservation, Sustainability, and Environmental Justice in India highlights the environmental challenges that India faces, largely due to high population and limited natural resources, and discusses the gap between the intent of environmental policies and the actualization of those policies. Contributors posit that the protection of the environment poses a fundamental challenge to the nation’s desire to industrialize and develop more quickly, arguing that the conservation of biodiversity, protection of wetlands, prevention of environmental pollution, and promotion of ecological balance are all crucial in enabling sustainable development. This book poses the question of how large a role the judiciary system should play in the protection of the environment as a vital body that passes policies to promote conservation and sustainable development.
  2019 waste management open: Advances in Solid and Hazardous Waste Management Sudha Goel,
  2019 waste management open: Solid Waste Management Garima Chauhan, Surajbhan Sevda, 2023-12-01 ‘Waste’ is generally identified as goods or material that are perceived to be mostly valueless. However, objects that are perceived to be waste based on consumers’ object valuation can be redefined to create value. This requires a multitude of efforts using different strategies in waste prevention and management. This book is an edited collection of various chemical approaches used for valorization of solid wastes, particularly, waste electrical and electronic equipment, plastic waste, and agro-residue waste, that provide research insights into the concept waste-to-energy. Covering a variety of interdisciplinary topics on waste treatment and resource recovery makes the book one for all that serves as an excellent reading material for engineers, science scholars, entrepreneurs, and organizations who are working in the field of waste management.
  2019 waste management open: Urban Science and Engineering Arnab Jana, Pradipta Banerji, 2021-03-17 p= This book comprises select proceedings of the First International Conference on Urban Science and Engineering. The focus of the conference was on the milieu of urban planning while applying technology which ensures better urban life, coupled with sensitivity to depleting natural resources and focus on sustainable development. The contents focus on sustainable infrastructure, mobility and planning, urban water and sanitization, green construction materials, optimization and innovation in structural design, and more. This book aims to provide up-to-date and authoritative knowledge from both industrial and academic worlds, sharing best practice in the field of urban science and engineering. This book is beneficial to students, researchers, and professionals working in the field of smart materials and sustainable development. ^
  2019 waste management open: Biomedical Waste Management Neha Suyal, Prasenjit Debbarma, Manali Singh, Anita Mishra, Roop S. Bora, 2024-09-23 Healthcare facilities, medical laboratories and biomedical research facilities generate large amounts of biomedical waste. Poor management of the waste can cause serious health and environmental hazards. This book aims to cover the latest technologies and innovations for sustainable management. It covers bioremediation processes, plastic waste recycling, and metal recovery. It also discusses waste monetization, such as conversion into energy.
  2019 waste management open: Waste Management and Treatment Ankur Rajpal, Moharana Choudhury, Srijan Goswami, Arghya Chakravorty, Vimala Raghavan, 2024-07-31 This book covers environmental and economic waste treatment with resource recovery strategies covering mining, urban, agricultural, industrial, and sewage wastes. It includes waste management, life-cycle assessment, recycling, and recovering valuable materials from blast furnace slags, iron ore, coal, and bauxite mining. Wastewater recycling, reuse, treatment methods, and economic gain through nanotechnology are covered, along with biochemical study cycles in mining waste and tailing, landfill stabilization, energy, and nutrient recovery from household, urban, and hazardous waste. Features: Includes details on the generation and composition of hazardous wastes Focuses on practices in waste management followed in developing countries Illustrates the concept of energy and resource recovery Explains ethical, innovative management strategies dealing with solid, biomedical, and chemical wastes Discusses sustainable nanotechnology and engineered materials for treatment of biological and chemical pollutants in wastewater This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in environmental engineering and management.
  2019 waste management open: Agricultural Waste to Value-Added Products Remya Neelancherry, Bin Gao, Alberto Wisniewski Jr, 2024-01-01 This edited book provides a comprehensive review of the current agricultural waste disposal techniques focusing on the ongoing research in the production of various agro waste-derived value-added products. Further topic includes the techno-economic aspects in up-scaling the technology from lab scale to commercial/pilot scale. Sustainable waste management and alternative renewable energy sources are the most important requirements in this era of rapid industrialization and urbanization. Agricultural waste, which is one of the major contributors to overall waste production, has the ability to be an essential source of renewable energy and other valuable products. The ongoing research and technical advancements in agro-waste treatment lead to the efficient conversion of waste into different value-added products. This book is of primary interest to academicians, researchers, scientists and engineers working in the field of agro-residue management, and biomass to bio-energy conversion technologies. Also, the book serves as reading material for students of Environmental Engineering/Civil and Environmental Engineering and Agricultural Engineering. Rural Management authorities, Industrial and Government policy-making agencies may also find it useful read.
  2019 waste management open: Waste Management David E. Newton, 2020-09-22 Waste Management: A Reference Handbook provides an in-depth look at the waste management industry in the United States and elsewhere, including such issues as food scraps, recycling, and other kinds of solid waste. Waste Management: A Reference Handbook covers the topic of waste management from the earliest pages of human history to the present day. Chapters One and Two provide a historical background of the topic and a review of current problems, controversies, and solutions. The remainder of the book consists of chapters that aid readers in continuing their research on the topic, such as an extended annotated bibliography, a chronology, a glossary, lists of noteworthy individuals and organizations in the field, and important data and documents. The variety of resources provided, such as further reading, perspective essays about waste management, a historical timeline, and useful terms in the industry, differentiates this book from others in the field. It is intended for readers of high school through the community college level, along with adult readers who may be interested in the topic.
  2019 waste management open: Effective Waste Management and Circular Economy Sadhan Kumar Ghosh, Sasmita Samanta, Harish Hirani, Carlos Roberto Vieira da Silva, 2022-09-07 Effective Waste Management and Circular Economy: Legislative Framework and Strategies is an invaluable resource for researchers, policymakers, implementers and PhD, graduate and Under Graduate level students in universities and colleges analysing the legal framework, strategies in waste management, circular economy adoption, use of mathematical and statistical modelling in setting waste management strategies, sanitation and Hygiene in waste management. While huge wastes are wasted by dumping, there is potential of resource circulation by enforcing legislative framework to effective resource utilisation and creating business opportunities. Circularity of resources in waste streams can contribute to a more secure, sustainable, and economically sound future through the followings: Effective legal framework, strategies and policy instruments, Adoption of circular economy and recycling technologies, Support of IoT and appropriate decision making and modelling, Adoption of alternatives to plastics and other hazardous materials, Economic feasibility as business case, commercialisation, generating employment. This book addresses most of the above issues in a lucid manner by experts in the field from different countries, which are helpful for the related stakeholders, edited by experts in the field. Sadhan Kumar Ghosh, Professor at Jadavpur University, internationally well-known expert working in varied interdisciplinary fields including waste management having research collaboration in 40 countries. Sasmita Samanta, Pro-Vice Chancellor, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India having research experience in management & academic administration. Harish Hirani, Director at CSIR-CMERI, Durgapur, having wider fields of research in IIT Delhi with a number of research collaboration. Carlos RV Silva Filho, Director, Presidente, ABRELPE, Sao Paulo/SP - Brazil & Presidente, International Solid Waste Association, Netherlands has experience of working in number of international projects
  2019 waste management open: Waste Management in the Circular Economy Suhaib A. Bandh, Fayaz A. Malla, 2024-01-01 This book offers a comprehensive and insightful exploration of the technologies and processes involved in energy generation through waste treatment. It serves as a valuable resource, providing all the necessary information and tools for selecting the most sustainable waste-to-energy solution in various conditions. Moreover, it delves into real-life examples of the circular economy in action, offering a comprehensive overview from multiple perspectives. It employs a range of methodologies, including lifecycle assessment, sustainability assessment, multi-criteria decision-making, and multi-objective optimization modes. By combining these approaches, it offers a robust framework for evaluating waste-to-energy options. Furthermore, the book provides a thorough overview of waste-to-energy feedstocks, technologies, and implementation. It goes beyond mere description, delving into the critical factors and key enablers that influence the sustainable development of the waste-to-energy industry. By addressing these factors, the book facilitates the transformation towards a circular economy, moving beyond the traditional call to arms approach. This book is an invaluable resource for researchers and policymakers in the energy sector. It equips them with the scientific methodology and metrics necessary to develop strategies for a viable sustainability transition. Additionally, it serves as a key reference for students, researchers, and practitioners seeking to deepen their knowledge of energy planning and the current and future trends of biofuel as an alternative fuel.
  2019 waste management open: Solid Waste Treatment Technologies Pratibha Gautam, Vineet Kumar, Sunil Kumar, 2024-05-17 Sustainable waste management is a major step towards the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals. This book covers all technical, managerial, and legislative aspects of waste management at a global scale, providing a detailed description about different types of wastes, their characteristics, legal perspectives, and sustainable practices for their management. It explains developments in waste treatment technologies (classified based on waste type) and understanding the fundamentals of circular economy in waste management, supported by various case studies. Features: Discusses fundamentals of solid waste management for sustainable waste management practices Describes technological aspects of waste management covering various physicochemical, biochemical, and thermochemical processes Summarizes regulatory framework for waste management at the global level Highlights the scope for circular economy in managing solid wastes Includes dedicated chapters on case studies imperative for capacity building in waste management This book is aimed at researchers, graduate students, and professionals in environmental engineering, and waste management.
  2019 waste management open: Multidisciplinary Research in Arts, Science & Commerce (Volume-9) Chief Editor- Biplab Auddya, Editor- Dr. B.S. Rajitha, Dr. Anita Konwar, Dr. P. C. Gangurde, Ms. Prachee V Waray, Dr. Sameena Kausar, Vidwan Manjesh M, 2024-10-17
  2019 waste management open: One Health Meththika Vithanage, Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad, 2023-06-14 One Health A balanced and multidisciplinary exploration of the One Health concept In One Health: Human, Animal, and Environment Triad, a team of distinguished researchers introduces and explains the concept of One Health by providing an overview of the One Health idea from the perspective of diverse disciplines, from earth and environmental science to ecology and conservation to veterinary and human medicine. The authors also present case studies demonstrating the real-world challenges and opportunities of this interdisciplinary approach to sustainable human well-being. Readers will find insightful discussions of the interactions between chemical pollutants and water, soil, and the atmosphere, as well as detailed examinations of sustainable food supply, waste management, and pathogen control, backed up by extensive reference data. One Health: Human, Animal, and Environment Triad also includes: The emergence and re-emergence of zoonoses and other infectious diseases The behavior of microplastics in soil and water Organic farming and its influence on soil health The role of light for human well-being Perfect for researchers interested in global health, ecological health, medical geology, toxicology, epidemiology, and zoonotic diseases, One Health: Human, Animal, and Environment Triad will also benefit professionals with an interest in public health and other public services, resource conservation, waste management, and the circular economy.
  2019 waste management open: Waste Valorisation Carol Sze Ki Lin, Guneet Kaur, Chong Li, Xiaofeng Yang, 2020-09-25 A guide to the wide-variety of waste valorisation techniques related to various biomass, waste materials and by products Waste Valorisation provides a comprehensive review of waste chemistry and its application to the generation of value-added products. The authors – noted experts on the topic – offer a clear understanding of waste diversity, drivers and policies governing its valorisation based on the location. The book provides information on the principles behind various valorisation schemes and offers a description of general treatment options with their evaluation guidelines in terms of cost, energy consumption and waste generation. Each of the book's chapters contain an introduction which summarises the current production and processing methods, yields, energy sources and other pertinent information for each specific type of waste. The authors focus on the most relevant novel technologies for value-added processing of waste streams or industrial by-products which can readily be integrated into current waste management systems. They also provide the pertinent technical, economic, social and environmental evaluations of bioconversions as future sustainable technologies in a biorefinery. This important book: Presents the most current technologies which integrate waste and/or by-product valorisation Includes discussions on end-product purity and life-cycle assessment challenges Explores relevant novel technologies for value-added processing of waste streams or industrial by-products which can be integrated into current waste management systems Offers a guide to waste reuse, a key sustainability goal for existing biorefineries wishing to reduce material and environmental costs Written for academic researchers and industrial scientists working in agricultural and food production, bioconversions and waste management professionals, Waste Valorisation is an authoritative guide to the chemistry and applications of waste materials and provides an overview of the most recent developments in the field.
  2019 waste management open: Circular Economy in Municipal Solid Waste Landfilling: Biomining & Leachate Treatment Pankaj Pathak, Sankar Ganesh Palani, 2022-08-12 This book will serve as a ready reckoner of contemporary information regarding municipal solid waste landfill biomining, treatment of landfill leachate and heavy metals in a single platform. The academicians, researchers, and students at master’s and doctoral levels will be able to understand the current trends in municipal solid waste landfill operations, which will help in augmenting their research. Construction of new landfills requires huge monetary investments, which can be avoided if old landfills were bio-mined for resources and the space can be re-used as new landfills. Landfill leachate is a hazardous waste which needs proper treatment that could generate value-added products such as clean energy and biofertilizers. In this book, each chapter would provide the background, methodology, and relevant calculations for sustaining landfill operations. Also, the case studies based on best practices in municipal solid waste landfilling are discussed in this book.
  2019 waste management open: Urban Ecology Pramit Verma, Pardeep Singh, Rishikesh Singh, A. S. Raghubanshi, 2020-07-14 Urban Ecology covers the latest theoretical and applied concepts in urban ecological research. This book covers the key environmental issues of urban ecosystems as well as the human-centric issues, particularly those of governance, economics, sociology and human health. The goal of Urban Ecology is to challenge readers' thinking around urban ecology from a resource-based approach to a holistic and applied field for sustainable development. There are seven major themes of the book: emerging urban concepts and urbanization, land use/land cover change, urban social-ecological systems, urban environment, urban material balance, smart, healthy and sustainable cities and sustainable urban design. Within each section, key concepts such as monitoring the urbanization phenomena, land use cover, urban soil fluxes, urban metabolism, pollution and human health and sustainable cities are covered. Urban Ecology serves as a comprehensive and advanced book for students, researchers, practitioners and policymakers in urban ecology and urban environmental research, planning and practice. - Includes global case studies from over 14 countries, providing a first-hand account of recent applications - Covers the phenomena of sustainable transport, nutrient recovery and human health, among many others - Examines environmental issues as well as social-ecological systems and governance
  2019 waste management open: Sustainable Development of Smart Cities Infrastructure (SDSCI-2023) (Volume-1) H.K. Sharma, Arun Goel, Pankaj Munjal, 2023-05-25 Sustainable development of smart cities infrastructures is of paramount importance and need to be planned, designed, constructed, operated and de-commissioned in a manner that ensures economic, social, environmental and institutional sustainability over the entire infrastructure life cycle. Smart cities infrastructure however be cost effective, disaster resilient, environmentally friendly, conserving natural resources, and sustainable ensuring faster delivery of quality and durable structures which include roads, building, bridges, energy and water infrastructures. Government of India is going to encourage Public Private Partnership (PPP) as an alternate option to build most of the infrastructures, which can be useful both for green-field as well as brown-field smart cities projects. The present book is a collection of contributed research and review papers presented at the ‘National Conference on Sustainable Development of Smart Cities Infrastructure’ (SDSCI-2023) held at National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra in May 2023.The subject matter is grouped into nine sessions which include research articles pertaining to sustainable development of smart cities, urban and rural planning, transportation, built environment and management, sustainable and smart technologies, materials, construction and maintenance, advance modelling, characterization of structures, energy and environment, performance of smart cities infrastructure under extreme loading conditions, green buildings, structural health monitoring, and ICT in smart cities, data mining and machine learning for sustainable infrastructure, GIS and remote sensing, future trends and prospects of smart cities, innovative technologies, building energy and efficiency and sobriety, and sustainable resilience to natural and man-made disasters, and smart materials, etc. The book would be a valuable reference for researchers, students, structural designers, site engineers, and all related engineers involved in the field of sustainable development of smart cities infrastructure.
  2019 waste management open: Waste Management in Climate Change and Sustainability Perspectives Sunita Varjani, Izharul Haq, Ashok Pandey, Vijai Kumar Gupta, Xuan-Thanh Bui, 2024-05-14 This handbook discusses the relationships and effects of climate change on waste treatment and its sustainable management. The waste management sector is in a unique position to transition from a minor source of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to a major contributor to reducing GHG emissions. This book compiles the potential impacts and benefits of various waste management systems in terms of climate impact. It investigates the global climate impact of municipal solid waste, commercial and industrial waste, agricultural waste, and hazardous waste management systems. Key features: Reviews advanced and innovative processes for sustainable waste management Covers green waste treatment technologies using microbes, green soldier flies, earthworms and bacteriophages Discusses the negative and positive effects of waste treatment and disposal Provides relevant case studies from different regions of the world Examines the role of climate change on emerging pollutants The book is meant for researchers and professionals in environmental sciences, chemical and biochemical engineering.
  2019 waste management open: Waste Management for Sustainable and Restored Agricultural Soil Vijay Singh Meena, Amitava Rakshit, Murli Dhar Meena, Marouane Baslam, IM Rizwanul Fattah, Su Shiung Lam, James Seutra Kaba, 2024-06-16 Waste Management for Sustainable and Restored Agricultural Soil provides a holistic approach to various mechanisms of waste management for plant nutrients, highlighting the importance of improving plant growth, nutrient concentration, and system sustainability for enhancing crop production and achieving desired environmental goals. Covering a broad overview of different kinds of wastes and waste recycling methods and sustainable management for soil health, this book focuses on both basic and applied aspects of waste management for sustainable agriculture and how nutrients are made available through waste. Academics, professionals, researchers and policymakers working in the fields of safe waste management for potential use in agricultural crop production will benefit from this book. - Focuses on understanding basic and applied aspects of waste management for sustainable agriculture and how nutrients may be made available through waste - Presents a broad overview of the wastes generated and their sustainable management for restoration of soil health - Highlights waste characteristics and nutrient releasing patterns during decomposition of waste
  2019 waste management open: Hazardous Waste Management Deepak Kumar Yadav, Pradeep Kumar, Pardeep Singh, Daniel A. Vallero, 2021-11-30 Hazardous Waste Management: An Overview of Advanced and Cost-Effective Solutions includes the latest practical knowledge and theoretical concepts for the treatment of hazardous wastes. The book covers five major themes, namely, ecological impact, waste management hierarchy, hazardous waste characteristics and regulations, hazardous wastes management, and future scope of hazardous waste management. It serves as a comprehensive and advanced reference for undergraduate students, researchers and practitioners in the field of hazardous wastes and focuses on the latest emerging research in the management of hazardous waste, the direction in which this branch is developing as well as future prospects. The book deals with all these components in-depth, however, particular attention is given to management techniques and cost-effective, economically feasible solutions for hazardous wastes released from various sources. - Comprehensively explores the impact of hazardous wastes on human health and ecosystems - Discusses toxicity across solid waste, aquatic food chain and airborne diseases - Categorically elaborates waste treatment and management procedures with current challenges - Discusses future challenges and the importance of renewing technologies
  2019 waste management open: Minerals and Waste Mario Tribaudino, Daniel Vollprecht, Alessandro Pavese, 2023-03-15 In the field of waste disposal, recovery, and recycling, industrial residues from ceramic and mining activities are just an assemblage of minerals. So is municipal waste, after removing the organic part in incinerators or after long-time disposal. In almost every case, a natural counterpart is present. Applying what is known from natural systems on waste assemblages is the key to predicting their fate, at a short and long time, and suggesting the best for high-temperature recycling. This book aims to bring the Earth Science community to the edge of waste management, offering background information, the basics of high and low-temperature geochemistry involved, and an overview of waste investigation connected to minerals. This book also addresses mineral tailings, incinerator bottom, fly ashes, metal slags, ceramic industry residue, and eventually sanitary issues. The primary readership will be graduate students and professionals in geological and environmental fields.
  2019 waste management open: Exploring Waste Management in Sustainable Development Contexts Mohan, Chandra, Jeet, Shobhna, Dixit, Saurav, Carabineiro, Sónia A.C., 2024-05-30 Effective waste management is more crucial than ever in dealing with environmental challenges. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide a framework for addressing these challenges, but their complex interplay with waste management practices requires deeper examination. Exploring Waste Management in Sustainable Development Contexts offers a comprehensive exploration of this intersection, highlighting the urgent need for innovative solutions to transform waste management into a driver of sustainable development. The book delves into the various challenges of waste management, from the types and volume of waste generated to its environmental and health impacts. It sheds light on the inadequacies of current methods and presents sustainable practices that can pave the way for a greener future. By focusing on sustainable approaches to waste management, the book is an inspiration for actionable change and fosters a deeper understanding of waste management's role in achieving the SDGs.
  2019 waste management open: The Informal Sector and the Environment Ranjula Bali Swain, Uma Kambhampati, 2022-08-12 The informal economy – broadly defined as economic activity that is not subject to government regulation or taxation – sustains a large part of the world's workforce. It is a diverse, complex and growing area of activity. However, being largely unregulated, its impact on the environment has not been closely scrutinised or analysed. This edited volume demonstrates that the informal sector is a major source of environmental pollution and a major reason behind the environmental degradation accompanying the expansion of economic activity in developing countries. Environmental regulation and economic incentive policies are difficult to implement in this sector because economic units are unregistered, geographically dispersed and difficult to identify. Moreover, given their limited capital base, they cannot afford to pay pollution fees or install pollution abating equipment. Informal manufacturing units often operate under unscientific and unhealthy conditions, further contributing to polluting the environment. The book emphasizes and examines these challenges, and their solutions, encountered in various sectors of the informal economy, including urban waste pickers, small-scale farmers, informal workers, home-based workers, street vendors, and more. If the informal sector is to Leave no one behind (as the Sustainable Development Goals promise) and contribute to inclusive growth (an objective of the green economy), then its impact on the economy as well as the environment has to be carefully considered. This book marks a significant contribution to the literature on both the informal economy and sustainable development, and will be of great interest to readers in economics, geography, politics, environment studies and public policy more broadly. Chapter 4 of this book is available for free in PDF format as Open Access from the individual product page at www.routledge.com. It has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license
  2019 waste management open: Socially Responsible Plastic David Crowther, Farzana Quoquab, 2023-03-28 The chapters look at socially responsible plastic in countries ranging from China, Malaysia, Pakistan, Spain, Australia and India to Sri Lanka, Nigeria and Bangladesh, with research covering tourism, waste management, the food and drink industry, and the possible advantages of responsible plastic use.
  2019 waste management open: Valorization of Agri-Food Wastes and By-Products Rajeev Bhat, 2021-08-25 Valorization of Agri-Food Wastes and By-Products: Recent Trends, Innovations and Sustainability Challenges addresses the waste and by-product valorization of fruits and vegetables, beverages, nuts and seeds, dairy and seafood. The book focuses its coverage on bioactive recovery, health benefits, biofuel production and environment issues, as well as recent technological developments surrounding state of the art of food waste management and innovation. The book also presents tools for value chain analysis and explores future sustainability challenges. In addition, the book offers theoretical and experimental information used to investigate different aspects of the valorization of agri-food wastes and by-products. Valorization of Agri-Food Wastes and By-Products: Recent Trends, Innovations and Sustainability Challenges will be a great resource for food researchers, including those working in food loss or waste, agricultural processing, and engineering, food scientists, technologists, agricultural engineers, and students and professionals working on sustainable food production and effective management of food loss, wastes and by-products. - Covers recent trends, innovations, and sustainability challenges related to food wastes and by-products valorization - Explores various recovery processes, the functionality of targeted bioactive compounds, and green processing technologies - Presents emerging technologies for the valorization of agri-food wastes and by-products - Highlights potential industrial applications of food wastes and by-products to support circular economy concepts
  2019 waste management open: Waste Management Policies and Practices in BRICS Nations Pardeep Singh, Yulia Milshina, Kangming Tian, Anwesha Borthakur, Pramit Verma, Ajay Kumar, 2021-08-02 Waste Management Policies and Practices in BRICS Nations explores recent developments in waste management. BRICS nations are the emerging economies of the world. Increasing populations, urbanization, industrialization and uses of chemical fertilizer and pesticide in agriculture for enhanced productivity of food, especially in India and China, to support the large populations harm the natural environment. The rise in the living standards of the human population has increased environmental pollution manifold, resulting in the huge generation of biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste simultaneously, which has contaminated natural resources such as soil, water and air. It has led to undesirable effects on the environment and human health. The book offers comprehensive coverage of the most essential topics, including: Waste management problems with special reference to MSW in Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa Solid waste management in BRICS nations Hazardous waste management in BRICS nations Policies and laws in BRICS nations This book contains both policies and methods used for the management of waste in BRICS nations. The chapters incorporate both policies and practical aspects.
  2019 waste management open: Current Research Trends and Applications in Waste Management Brijendra Kumar Kashyap, Manoj Kumar Solanki, 2023-11-13 This book covers latest information on organic and inorganic waste management, and how the waste can be utilized as an energy source. An increasing world population and climate change rate hint that environmental health needs a sustainable waste recycling system worldwide. Management of wastes material plays a substantial role in the environment and climate regulation. Chapters contain modern tools and techniques for managing inorganic, biomedical, municipality, and food waste. The title covers the role of contemporary microbiology and biotechnological tools in waste management and how these microbial agents can enhance waste degradation and bioenergy production. The book covers interesting topics such as bio-ethanol production from agro-waste, microbial fuel cells, biogas production from animal waste, nanotechnology in waste recycling, etc. The primary audiences are researchers, scientists, students, and policymakers interlinked with waste management and applied microbial sectors. ​
  2019 waste management open: Plastic Waste Management Kalim Deshmukh, Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai, 2024-03-15 Plastic Waste Management Comprehensive resource on innovative and breakthrough developments in plastic waste management, covering a wide range of processing techniques and applications Plastic Waste Management offers a complete guide to the best plastic waste management practices through recycling, incineration, landfill, and other processes, discusses applications of plastic waste management including energy generation, biochemical production, construction, and food packaging, covering current challenges relating to plastic waste, explaining the sources of waste and their routes into the environment, and providing systematic coverage of plastic waste treatment methods, including mechanical processing, monomerization, blast furnace feedstock, gasification, and thermal recycling. The book also discusses different biodegradation mechanisms of plastic wastes and ecotoxicity and ecological Implications of marine plastic debris. From a cultural perspective, the book provides information regarding environmental and health implications, societal issues, and current challenges associated with plastic waste management. Written by leading experts in the field and edited by two highly qualified academics, Plastic Waste Management covers specific sample topics such as: A a roadmap towards a circular economy and environmental sustainability via effective management strategies for plastic wastes Implementation of an analytical hierarchy process for developing better waste collection systems, and chemical recycling of plastic waste for sustainable development Mechanisms, perspectives, and challenges for natural biodegradation of plastic wastes, and conversion of plastic wastes into value added materials Plastic wastes management and disposal in developing countries, and challenges and strategies for plastic waste management during and post COVID-19 pandemic Plastic Waste Management is a highly valuable resource for scientists and researchers working in the fields of environmental science, environmental engineering, and plastic engineering towards the goal of developing sustainable materials, along with graduate and postgraduate students in related programs of study, and professionals and engineers in related industries.
  2019 waste management open: Advanced Organic Waste Management Subrata Hait, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, 2022-01-06 Advanced Organic Waste Management: Sustainable Practices and Approaches provides an integrated holistic approach to the challenges associated with organic waste management, particularly related to sustainability, lifecycle assessment, emerging regulations, and novel approaches for resource and energy recovery. In addition to traditional techniques, such as anaerobic digestion, composting, innovative and emerging techniques of waste recycling like hydrothermal carbonization and vermicomposting are included. The book combines the fundamentals and practices of sustainable organic waste management with successful case studies from developed and developing countries, highlighting practical applications and challenges. Sections cover global organic waste generation, encompassing sources and types, composition and characteristics, focus on technical aspects related to various resource recovery techniques like composting and vermicomposting, cover various waste-to-energy technologies, illustrate various environmental management tools for organic waste, present innovative organic waste management practices and strategies complemented by detailed case studies, introduce the circular bioeconomy approach, and more. - Presents the fundamentals and practices of sustainable, organic waste management, with emerging regulations and up-to-date analysis on environmental management tools such as lifecycle assessment in a comprehensive manner - Offers the latest information on novel concepts and strategies for organic waste management, particularly zero waste and the circular bioeconomy - Includes the latest research findings and future perspectives of innovative and emerging techniques of waste recycling, such as hydrothermal carbonization and vermicomposting
  2019 waste management open: Health Care Waste Management and COVID 19 Pandemic Sadhan Kumar Ghosh, Pariatamby Agamuthu, 2022-11-12 This book deals with the general principles, policy instruments, sustainability of supply chain, and business of health-care waste (HCW) management including inputs on exercise in immune health defense against COVID 19. Health-care waste management is very important in any country for protection of environmental and animal and human health. The COVID-19 pandemic, in addition, has augmented this importance to a greater extent. Italy has been successful in curbing the problems related to HCW management during the COVID-19 pandemic at very fast rates from the worst situation, while for a few countries in Asia and Africa, challenges still exist. It is necessary that policy makers, researchers, and implementers gain more knowledge and information on these aspects and improve the strategies and actions. Addressing these issues will reduce the cost of health care as well as resource inefficiency hindering sustainable development goals. This book is of interest and useful to practitioners, capacity builders and policy makers, entrepreneurs, NGOs, and general people, and is a valuable source of reference to the relevant researchers and students in global markets. The book serves as a reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of environmental science, waste management, and medical science. National and international scientists as well as policy makers will also find this to be a useful read.
  2019 waste management open: TERI Energy & Environment Data Diary and Yearbook (TEDDY) 2020/21 TERI, TERI Energy & Environment Data Diary and Yearbook (TEDDY) is an annual publication brought out by TERI since 1986. It is the only comprehensive energy and environment yearbook in India that provides updated information on the energy supply sectors (coal and lignite, petroleum and natural gas, power, and renewable energy sources), energy demand sectors (agriculture, industry, transport, household, buildings), and environment (local and global). Recent changes in the energy sector and environment are depicted with the help of graphs, figures, maps, and tables. The publication also reviews government policies associated with energy and environment. TEDDY 2020/21 gives an account of India’s commercial energy balances, extensively covering energy flows within different sectors of the economy and how they have been changing over time. These energy balances and conversion factors are a valuable reference for researchers, scholars, and organizations engaged in energy and related sectors. Contents of the book are organized into three sections—Energy Supply, Energy Demand, and Local and Global Environment. Interlinkage of SDGs with energy and environment also forms the subject matter of TEDDY 2020/21. The thirty-sixth edition continues to remain less prose intensive with inclusion of more data, represented with the help of infographics, thus making the publication an authentic and interesting read. Key Features: • Provides a review of government policies, programmes and initiatives that have implications for the petroleum and natural gas sector and the Indian economy • New chapters on Air Pollution, Solid Waste Management, Water Resource Management, and Land and Forest Resource Management • Exhaustive data from energy supply, energy demand, and local and global environment sectors Contents: Energy and environment: an overview Energy supply: Coal and lignite • Petroleum and natural gas • Power • Renewable energy Energy demand: Agriculture • Industry • Transport • Household energy • Buildings Local and global environment: Air quality and pollution • Solid waste management • Water resource management • Land and forest resource management • Climate change Audience: Researchers and Professionals from industries, government organizations, and public sector undertakings. Research scholars from different NGOs, bilateral and multilateral institutions, and academic institutions. Shelving: Energy, Environmental Sciences and Studies, Industry (Coal and lignite, oil and gas, power, renewable energy), climate change, Agriculture sector, Transport sector, domestic sector For sample chapters and Sankey diagram, please visit: www.teriin.org/projects/teddy List of Tables Energy and Environment: An Overview 1. SEC Indian industries 2. Trend in consumption of select petroleum products in the transport sector in India (in MT) · Commercial energy balance (2019/20) · Commercial energy balance (2020/21) (P) Coal and Lignite 1 New environmental norms for TPSs 2 FGD implementation status of TPSs—general summary (capacity in MW) 3 FGD implementation status of TPSs situated in NCR (capacity in MW) · Pithead run of mine price of non-coking coal applicable for Eastern Coalfields Limited, Bharat Coking Coal Limited, Central Coalfields Limited, Northern Coalfields Limited, Mahanadi Coalfields Limited, South Eastern Coalfields Limited, and North Eastern Coalfields Limited, with effect from 27 November 2020 · Revised price of coking coal for NRS · Pit head price of non-coking coal applicable for Western Coalfields Limited, with effect from 27 November 2020 Petroleum and Natural Gas 1 Proved and probable reserves status during 2019/20 2 LNG terminals in India 3 Trend in installed refining capacity of Indian refineries 4 Trend in subsidies for the sale of petroleum and natural gas in India 5 List of taxes for the production and sale of crude oil in India 6 List of taxes for the production and sale of natural gas in India 7 Retail selling price and taxes on petrol and diesel in India and other countries in 2019/20 8 Trend in CNG stations, CNG vehicles, and CNG sales quantity in India · City gas distribution bidding parameters · Year-wise work programme for successful CGD bidders · Crude oil pipelines and capacity status · Petroleum products pipeline infrastructure status · Status of existing natural gas pipeline infrastructure · Price build-up of LPG in Delhi · Price build-up of superior kerosene oil (LPG) in Mumbai · Price build-up of MS in Delhi · Price build-up of HSD in Delhi · Status of domestic PNG connections, industrial, commercial PNG, and CNG connections (as on 31 May 2021) Power 1 Progress of substations in India up to March 2020 2 Import /export of energy by India into/from countries during 2019/20 3 Status of construction of Green Energy Corridors as on 31 December 2019 4 Works accomplished under IPDS 5 State/UT-wise AT&C loss performance (in %) 6 Average cost of supply, average revenue, and revenue gap 7 Selected state-/union territory-average tariff for sale of electricity in India (2007/08 to 2013/14) (in paise/kWh) 8 Sanctioned smart grid pilot projects and implementation status Renewable Energy 1 Status of solar parks in India 2 Top five players in solar PV 3 Benchmark costs for various solar thermal technologies Agriculture 1 Production, imports, and consumption of fertilizers ('000 tonnes of fertilizers) 2 Source-wise net irrigated area in India (in Mha) 3 Distribution of GHG emissions by sub-sectors from the agriculture sector in 2010 and 2016 (in GgCO2e) 4 State-/UT-wise cold storage capacity as on 31 December 2019 5 Irrigation water productivity of rice, wheat and sugar cane in major growing states 6 State-/UT-wise cumulative installation of solar water pumps (as of 31 December 2020) 7 On-farm solar energy interventions linking water and land use in different states in India · Policy categories and key nodal agency impacting energy use in agriculture · Electricity consumption in the agriculture sector Industry 1 Brief overview of different PAT cycles for aluminium sector 2 Production of aluminium by primary aluminium producers (in tonnes) 3 SEC in aluminium smelting 4 Brief overview of different PAT cycles for cement sector 5 Cement production 6 Average and best practice energy consumption values for Indian cement plants by process 7 Brief overview of different PAT cycle for chlor-alkali sector 8 Production of chlor-alkali 9 Section-wise energy consumption in caustic soda production 10 Brief overview of different PAT cycles for fertilizer sector 11 Production of urea, DAP and complex fertilizers (in MT) 12 Benchmarking energy consumption in the fertilizer sector 13 Brief overview of different PAT cycles for iron and steel sector 14 Crude steel production and capacity utilization 15 Comparison of Indian and international SEC for steel industry 16 Brief overview of different PAT cycles for pulp and paper sector 17 Benchmarking energy consumption in different industry groups of pulp and paper sector 18 Brief overview of different PAT cycles for textile sector 19 Production of yarn and fabric in India 20 Typical energy requirements for different process in the textile industry 21 Brief overview of different PAT cycles for petrochemical sector 22 Production (in MT) of major petrochemicals in India 23 Share of different types of energy consumption in petrochemical plants (in %) 24 Energy for ethane and naphtha crackers Transport 1 Trend in consumption of select petroleum products in India 2 India’s road network 3 Lane-wise length of national highways in India (in km) 4 Freight and passenger movement by roads 5 Major port-wise capacity utilization during 2018/19 (in MT) 6 Cargo traffic handeld at ports in India (in MT) 7 Traffic handled at non-major ports (in MT) 8 Funds allocated under Sagarmala scheme to coastal states/ UTs (2015/16–2018/19) 9 Cargo movement through inland waterways transport 10 Airports in India 11 Passenger traffic carried by scheduled airlines (in million) 12 Freight traffic carried by scheduled airlines (in thousand tonnes) 13 App-based transport projects under Smart Cities Mission 14 Operational metro rail length in Indian cities as of April 2021 · New acts/bills/rules · Status of various construction projects · Policies and programmes · Green initiatives Household Energy 1. A timeline of government acts, policies, and schemes for providing energy access to households · Per capita consumption of electricity · Per capita consumption of electricity in India · Total energy consumption by countries/regions · Village electrification in India · Reliability of power supply in rural and urban areas · DISCOM-wise monthly average duration of interruptions (July 2021) in 11kV rural and mixed feeders · Consumers (total and residential) of electricity in India · Distribution of households based on energy source for lighting · Source of energy for cooking in residential sector in India · Percentage distribution of households by primary energy source for lighting (2001/02–2011/12) · Percentage distribution of households by primary energy source for cooking (2001/02–2011/12) · Consumption of LPG and kerosene · Residential consumption of LPG and kerosene · Residential consumers of LPG · Electricity consumption and consumers in the residential sector Buildings 1. India’s energy projections 2. Electricity demand by 2030 3. Air-conditioning and cooling capacity of India in 2016 4. Final energy consumption for space cooling in buildings 5. Status of energy-efficiency policies in India Air Quality and Pollution 1. State-wise distribution of manual and continuous monitoring stations in operation under NAMP for 2020 2. Revised ambient air quality standards (2009) 3. Breakpoints for AQI scale 0–500 4. State-wise estimates of 24 h concentrations of PM2.5 in kitchens from the use of solid cooking fuels 5. Stack emission standards for major air polluting industries 6. New emission standards for TPPs 7. Emission standards for two-wheeler and three-wheeler categories 8. Emission standard for four-wheeler (4W) category 9. Emission norms for heavy diesel vehicles 10. Emission standards for generator sets (gensets) 11. Dose response study of short-term effects of criteria air pollutants on all daily mortality in India 12. Dose response study of short-term effects of criteria air pollutants all-cause mortality around the globe 13. Recent policies in different sectors to improve air quality in India · Comparison of ambient air quality standards of different countries · Number of days different cities/towns exceeded the NAAQS of PM2.5 in 2018 · Summary of source apportionment studies during the last decade in India · Studies conducted relating to health effects of air pollution Solid Waste Management · MSW gasification technologies · Recycling facilities located in Delhi and Ahmedabad · Management of C&D waste in major cities of India · Various treatment technologies for plastic waste and their environmental impacts Water Resource Management 1. Water resource potential (in BCM) in river basins of India 2. Criteria for categorization of assessment units 3. Sustainable Development Goal 6: National Indicator Framework Land and Forest Resource Management 1 Nutrient-wise consumption of fertilizer material in India (1999/2000–2018/19) (in lakh MT) 2 Category-wise total area under wastelands 3 Changes in area under wetlands from 2005/06 to 2011/12 4 Status of wetland conservation in India 5 Number of forest fire alerts issued by FSI from November 2018 to June 2019 6 State/UT-wise funds released under National Afforestation Programme (INR in crore) 7 Year-wise funds released under Green India Mission from 2016/17-2020/21 (INR in crore) 8 State-/UT-wise funds released under Compensatory Afforestation Funds by Ad-hoc CAMPA 9 Number of floral species, their endemism, and threat status 10 Number of faunal species, their endemism, and threat status 11 Animals, plants, fungi, and protists in the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List Categories 12 PAs in India 13 Some key acts related to the forestry and biodiversity sector in India Climate Change 1 Emission scenario 2 Level of CO2 emissions (in billion tonnes of CO2) 3 Emission trends across four major CO2 emitters 4 Global emissions and emission gap under the implementation of INDC for 2030 (median and range in GTCO2e) 5 Sector-wise national GHG emission in MT for 2016 6 Current status of state action plans on climate change · Carbon dioxide emissions across regions (in MtCO2) · Missions under National Action Plan on Climate Change · (a) Projects sanctioned under National Adaptation Fund on Climate Change · (b) Projects sanctioned under National Adaptation Fund on Climate Change List of Figures Energy and Environment: An Overview 1 Energy mix in 2020/21 2 Sankey diagram for 2020/21 (P) 3 Industry-wise consumption of raw coal 4 Coal transportation by various modes for 2020/21Total balance recoverable crude oil and natural gas reserves in India 4 5 Trend in domestic crude oil production 6 Crude import, product imports, and total imports (in '000 MT) 7 Trend in natural gas production, imports, consumption and import dependency 8 Installed generating capacity in India by mode (utilities) 9 Growth of gross electricity generation in India by mode 10 Growth of renewable energy sources 11 HSD and LDO consumption in the agriculture sector 12 Trends in electricity consumption in the industry sector 13 Consumption of selected petroleum products in the industry sector 14 Trend in fuel consumption in the Indian Railways 15 All-India annual per capita consumption of electricity since 2006 16 Consumption of electricity by the domestic sector from 2011/12 to 2020/21(P) 17 Percentage distribution of households by primary energy source for cooking (2001/02 and 2011/12) 18 Electricity consumption (kWh) in BU for commercial building segments 19 Commercial and residential energy consumption by use 20 Annual ambient concentrations of (i) SO2 and (ii) NO2 pollutants across the country (2008–20) 21 Annual ambient concentrations of PM2.5 across the country (2014–20) 22 Annual ambient concentrations of PM10 across the country (2008–20) 23 Per capita water availability in relation to population 24 Municipal solid waste management status in 2018/19 25 Trend of average water table in India from 1980 to 2015 26 Percentage of land area under various uses in 2017 27 Land-use change from 2010/11 to 2014/15 28 CO2 emissions in India as compared to GDP (PPP) 29 CO2 emissions within sub-sectors in India · Sankey diagram for 2019/20 Coal and Lignite 1 Coal reserves in India as on 1 April 2020 2 Lignite reserves in India (as on 1 April 2020) 3 Coal and lignite production in India 4 Target versus actual coal supply (in MT) in India 5 Coal production by CIL and SCCL 6 Production of coal (in %) from opencast and underground mining 7 Coal off-take (in %) by different sectors in India during 2020/21 8 Lignite off-take (in %) by different sectors in India during 2020/21 9 Coal transportation by various modes for 2018/19 10 India’s import of coal (in percentage share) 11 Coal imports and production trend (in MT) 12 India’s export of coal (in percentage share) 13 Fly ash generation and utilization (in MT) between 2015 and 2021 14 Mode of fly ash utilization during 2019/20 Petroleum and Natural Gas 1 Total balance recoverable crude oil and natural gas reserves in India 2 Basin-wise ultimate hydrocarbon reserves as on 31 March 2020 3 Basin-wise in-place hydrocarbon reserves as on 31 March 2020 4 Trend in domestic crude oil production 5 Crude import, product imports, and total imports 6 Crude import, product imports, and total imports 7 Trend in production of petroleum products from refineries and fractionators 8 Country-wise crude oil imports by India 9 Trend in petroleum products’ consumption in India 10 Status of petroleum products’ consumption during 2019/20 11 Trend in domestic natural gas production 12 Trend in natural gas production and import dependency 13 Trend in consumption of natural gas by different sectors 14 Trend in consumption of imported and domestic natural gas by different sectors 15 Crude throughput of Indian refineries 16 Trend in gross refining margin of Indian refineries 17 Trend in subsidies for the sale of petroleum and natural gas in India 18 Share of tax/duties to total contribution of petroleum sector to exchequer 19 Contribution of taxes from the oil and gas industry to the central exchequer 20 Trend of Excise Duty on petrol and diesel vis-à-vis crude oil price in India 21 Contribution of taxes from the oil and gas industry to the state exchequer 22 State-wise collection of sales tax/VAT/SGST/UTGST from the oil and gas industry in 2019/20 23 Trend in retail selling price and taxes of gasoline in India vis-à-vis other countries 24 Trend in retail selling price and taxes of diesel in India vis-à-vis other countries 25 Trends in the price of domestic gas produced in India on GCV basis 26 Trend in the geographical areas offered and awarded under city gas distribution bidding 27 Status of state-/UT-wise piped domestic, commercial, and industrial connections · Indian sedimentary basins Power 1 Installed generating capacity in India by mode (utilities) as on 31 March 2021 2 Installed generating capacity in India by sector (utilities) as on 31 March 2021 3 Growth rate of installed generating capacity in India (2020/21) 4 CAGR of installed generating capacity in India (2012–20) 5 Growth rate of electricity generation in India (2019/20) 6 Electricity generation in India (2012–20) 7 Growth of gross electricity generation in India by mode 8 PLF of coal- and lignite-based power plants 9 Power supply position: energy 10 Power supply position: peak 11 Growth rate of peak demand and met (2011–21) 12 Growth rate of energy requirement and availability 13 Sector-wise electricity consumption pattern 14 Electricity intensity of economy 15 AT&C and T&D losses 16 Per capita electricity consumption 17 Sustainable Development Goals Renewable Energy 1 Linkages of other SDGs to SDG 7 2 Grid power and their perentage share till March 2021 3 Growth of renewable energy sources (till March 2021) 4 Top 10 states in renewable installation (till March 2021) 5 Installed solar capacity (2015–21) 6 Top 10 states grid-connected installed solar capacity (till 28 February 2021) 7 Solar tariff (till March 2020/21) 8 Top 10 states by targets rooftop capacities 9 Net solar PV installed (2017–2020) 10 State-wise wind power potential at 100 m above ground level 11 Growth of wind energy sector (till July 2019) 12 State-wise installed capacity (as on December 2020) 13 Cumulative biomass power, gasification and bagasse cogeneration projects (up to June 2019) 14 State/UT-wise cumulative commissioned biomass power, waste-to-power, and bagasse cogeneration grid connected projects (up to 30 June 2019) 15 Family-size biogas plants (up to June 2019) 16 State-/UT-wise maximum waste generation and processing in urban areas in India .. (as on 31 December 2018) 17 Cumulative waste-to-energy/power projects (up to June 2019) 18 State-wise ethanol manufacturing capacity in India 19 Year-wise cumulative installed capacity till June 2019 20 Tidal energy potential 21 Target for geothermal energy deployment Agriculture 1 Production of different agricultural products in India 2 HSD and LDO consumption in the agriculture sector 3 Electricity consumption in the agriculture sector 4 Region-wise electricity consumption in the agriculture sector 5 Production of urea, diammonium phosphate, and other complex fertilizers (in MT) 6 Trend in GHG emission from the agriculture sector in India (in GgCO2e) 7 Percentage share of major farm machineries used in Indian agriculture 8 Farm power availability and foodgrain yield 9 Share of major crops in the gross cropped area in India (in %) 10 Number of tractors sold 11 Number of power tillers sold 12 Number of diesel and electric pumps used in India 13 Selected state UT-wise area covered under microirrigation (drip and sprinkler) in India Industry 1 Share of different processes in crude steel production Transport 1 World transport sector energy balance 2 Share (in %) of GHG emissions in transport sector in India 3 India transport sector energy balance 4 Total number of registered motor vehicles in India 5 Trend in electrification of route network of railways 6 Gauge-wise growth in network of the Indian Railways 7 Addition made to capacity through new lines, gauge conversion, and doubling of lines by the Indian Railways 8 Trend in passenger traffic movement on the Indian Railways 9 Trend in railways freight segment earnings on average rate per tonne kilometre basis 10 Trend in fuel consumption in the Indian Railway 11 Share of commodity groups in total traffic at major ports in 2017/18 12 Growth in capacity in Indian shipping industry in terms of number of vessels and gross tonnage 13 Trend in passenger load factor of scheduled Indian airlines in the domestic market Household Energy 1 Residential consumers of LPG 2 Percentage of power consumption in residential sector to total power consumed by all sectors 3 Consumption of LPG and kerosene in the residential sector 4 LPG refills from May 2016 until June 2019 5 Growth of LPG consumers in India 6 Consumption of LPG consumers in India 7 Consumption of LPG (in %) in residential sector 8 Growth of residential consumers in India 9 Consumption of electricity by residential sector Buildings 1 Consumption of electricity by sectors in India in 2019/20 2 Commercial energy consumption by use 3 Residential energy consumption by use 4 Building typologies as per ECBC, 2017 5 Building typologies as per Eco-Niwas Samhita, 2018 6 HVAC load break-up (in %) 7 Energy-efficient building design process 8 Building form and orientation for passive design 9 Shading design strategies 10 Structural and thermal loads 11 Façade with different WWR 12 Daylighting as a passive design strategy 13 Types of ventilation 14 Energy reduction with increase in design indoor temperature 15 Percentage growth of cooling requirement in India Air Quality and Pollution 1 Annual ambient concentration of different pollutants across the country during 2008–20 2 State/UT-wise average ambient air quality status of different pollutant parameters for the period of 2008–20 3 Sectorial contribution to ambient PM10 and PM2.5 4 Institutional framework of air quality governance in India Solid Waste Management 1. Trajectory of average MSW generated in India between 2011 and 2019 2. MSW management status in India 3. MSW composition for waste received from Gurugram 4. Status of solid waste treatment 5. Major e-waste contributing states in India 6. Composition of plastic waste in major plastic waste generating cities in India as of 2015/16 7. GHG emissions from solid waste disposal sites and reduction potential 8. Emission points from MSW sector · Status of MSW generation in each state/UT of India · Major recycling infrastructure in some of the states of India · Plastic waste generation in some of the Indian states/UTs · Management of plastics in India · Average constituents of C&D waste · C&D waste generated in major cities of India · C&D waste management in India · C&D waste recycling in a typical recycling facility Water Resource Management 1. Per capita water availability in relation to population (a) Category of groundwater exploitation in monitored blocks in India and (b) the number of groundwater assessment units 2. Depth to water-level maps for (a) pre-monsoon and (b) post-monsoon in 2018 3. Trend of average water table in India from 1980 to 2015 4. Number of districts with fluoride in groundwater above the permissible limit 5. Number of locations in different states with arsenic concentration in groundwater above the permissible limit (0.01 to 0.05 mg/L and > 0.05 mg/L) 6. Number of districts with electrical conductivity in groundwater above the permissible limit 7. Number of districts with iron in groundwater above the permissible limit 8. Number of districts with nitrate in groundwater above the permissible limit (45 mg/L) 9. Net irrigated area in India 10. Access to safe drinking water in rural households (in %) 11. Access to safe drinking water in urban households (in %) 12. BOD trends of waterbodies in India (in mg/L) 13. Total coliform (in MPN/100 mL) trends of waterbodies in India 14. Faecal coliform (in MPN/100 mL) trends of waterbodies in India Land and Forest Resource Management 1. Percentage of area under various uses in 2017 2. Land-use change from 2010/11 to 2014/15 3. Linkage of SDG 15 to other SDGs 4. Forest cover in terms of percentage to the total geographical area 5. Trend analysis of forest cover in India between 2005 and 2019 6. Forest area of six regions of the country along with annual fire alerts 7. Trend in afforestation from 2007/08 to 2014/15 by MoEFCC 8. Endemic and threatened endemic species of India 9. The area under protected areas in India Climate Change 1 Annual total number of extreme climatic events in India 2 All-India annual mean temperature anomalies for 1901–2020 (based on the 1981–2010 average) 3 Spatial patterns of liner trends of (a) maximum and (b) minimum temperatures 4. Spatial pattern of trend (°C/100 years) in mean annual temperature anomalies (1901–2020) 5. Decadal means of all-India summer monsoon rainfall (in percentage departure from mean) 6. All-India annual mean percentage departures for 1901–2020 (based on the 1961–2010 average) 7. Sub-divisional trends of (a) seasonal and (b) monsoon rainfall for 1901–2003 8. Time series of active (upper panel) and break (lower panel) during the monsoon season 9. Cyclone tracks of depressions and cyclonic storms formed during 2020: a) monsoon season b) other seasons 10. Emission trends across four major CO2 emitters 11. CO2 emissions (in MTCO2) in India in comparison to GDP (PPP) 12. CO2 emissions within subsectors in India 13. Emissions by fuel type in India 14. Comparison of coal cess collected, amount transferred to, and financed from projects recommended under NCEEF List of Maps Petroleum and Natural gas 1. Crude oil and product infrastructure in India 2. Natural gas infrastructure in India Renewable Energy 1. Solar potential of Indian states/union territories 2. State-wise wind energy potential at 100/120 m above ground level 3. Biomass power, bagasse cogeneration, and waste-to-energy 4. Small hydro potential in India 5. Geothermal potential in India Agriculture 1. State-wise annual land-use cover change in India: 2003–05 to 2011–13 Building 1. Climate zone map of India Water Resource Management 1 Places with fluoride concentration more than 1.5 mg/L 2 Locations with arsenic concentration in groundwater above the permissible limit (0.01 to 0.05 mg/L and > 0.05 mg/L) 3 Distribution of electrical conductivity in India Land and Forest Resource Management 1 Wasteland map of India 2 State-wise number of wetlands in India 3 Forest types in India 4 Forest cover in India
  2019 waste management open: A Better Metro Manila? Teresa S. Encarnacion Tadem, Maria Ela L. Atienza, 2023-02-28 This book contributes to efforts in furthering the democratization and development processes in the Philippines by examining the decentralization efforts in Metro Manila. It explores existing as well as proposed development models for governance with focus on the effective and efficient delivery of social services, bringing forth growth with equity through development efforts, and addressing national-local concerns to promote political and socio-economic stability in the country. In doing so, the book examines the strong and weak governance points in the National Capital Region of the Philippines, and identifies areas for reform.
  2019 waste management open: Recent Research on Environmental Earth Sciences, Geomorphology, Soil Science and Paleoenvironments Attila Çiner,
  2019 waste management open: Digital Innovations for a Circular Plastic Economy in Africa Muyiwa Oyinlola, Oluwaseun Kolade, 2023-05-31 Plastic pollution is one of the biggest challenges of the twenty-first century that requires innovative and varied solutions. Focusing on sub-Saharan Africa, this book brings together interdisciplinary, multi-sectoral and multi-stakeholder perspectives exploring challenges and opportunities for utilising digital innovations to manage and accelerate the transition to a circular plastic economy (CPE). This book is organised into three sections bringing together discussion of environmental conditions, operational dimensions and country case studies of digital transformation towards the circular plastic economy. It explores the environment for digitisation in the circular economy, bringing together perspectives from practitioners in academia, innovation, policy, civil society and government agencies. The book also highlights specific country case studies in relation to the development and implementation of different innovative ideas to drive the circular plastic economy across the three sub-Saharan African regions. Finally, the book interrogates the policy dimensions and practitioner perspectives towards a digitally enabled circular plastic economy. Written for a wide range of readers across academia, policy and practice, including researchers, students, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), digital entrepreneurs, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and multilateral agencies, policymakers and public officials, this book offers unique insights into complex, multilayered issues relating to the production and management of plastic waste and highlights how digital innovations can drive the transition to the circular plastic economy in Africa. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.
ipad所有型号一览表,iPad全系列详细介绍，一次搞懂所有iPad
Oct 20, 2024 · 2019 年：iPad Mini（第 5 代）——在大幅中断后进行更新，配备 Apple A12 Bionic 芯片、支持第一代 Apple Pencil 以及增强的显示技术。 2021 年 ：iPad Mini（第六代）—— …

如何查询自己往年高考成绩？ - 知乎
知乎，中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台，于 2011 年 1 月正式上线，以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解，找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业 …

哪个版本的CAD比较好？ - 知乎
Oct 10, 2023 · 有几个结点： 纯平面，cad2004 2007 2012都好，甚至cad2000都很舒服。 平面+简单3d, cad2012-2014(win7，否3d功能有故障)。

2024了，Adobe系列求推荐好用的版本？ - 知乎
Adobe Acorbat 2018和2019官方仍提供离线安装包和更新包，2018的安装包最高版本为18.011.20055，更新包最高版本为18.011.20063；2019的安装包最高版本为19.021.20058，更 …

Visual Studio 和 VSCode 哪个好？ - 知乎
在 Windows 下进行 Linux 开发。编程语言是 C++。大佬能分析下用 Visual Studio 和 VSCode 各自的优缺点…

国内新冠肺炎疫情可以分为哪几个阶段？ - 知乎
抗击新冠疫情从2019年底或2020年初开始，已走过了2年零4个月。 在这28个月的时间里，我们经历了哪四个阶段呢？ 4月29日上午，国家卫生健康委副主任李斌在国新办发布会上梳理了我国 …

visual studio用哪个版本比较好？ - 知乎
2019一旦内存占用超过一定数量，再打开新的cpp文件就肉眼可见的卡顿。 所以说如果可以的话，工程文件一定放到 pcie 4.0 版本的m2盘上面。 还有 pdb文件 ，每次编译都几百上千m，一 …

有已激活的Word、Excel、PowerPoint，如何接着安装Visio …
电脑的office是2016，我下载一个2019的visio，是不是office2016就不能用了。 2 个回答 笔记本用word、PPT、excel、visio等基本办公软件时很卡，怎么办？

不动产权证书编号看哪里？ - 知乎
证书编号在第一页的顶上，一般为“x（20xx）xx市 不动产权第xxxxxx号”。 注意证书编号不是不动产单元号。

求问clion和vs那个好用? - 知乎
VS只用过2019 Community，所以只能说在社区版上的体验了。 编辑器角度，已安装VA X（Visual Assist X）扩展，其代码提示仍然比不过Clion，可以说有点蠢（不会根据频率自动调整补全提示 …

ipad所有型号一览表,iPad全系列详细介绍，一次搞懂所有iPad
Oct 20, 2024 · 2019 年：iPad Mini（第 5 代）——在大幅中断后进行更新，配备 Apple A12 Bionic 芯片、支持第一代 Apple Pencil 以及增强的显示技术。 2021 年 ：iPad Mini（第六代）—— …

如何查询自己往年高考成绩？ - 知乎
知乎，中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台，于 2011 年 1 月正式上线，以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解，找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业 …

哪个版本的CAD比较好？ - 知乎
Oct 10, 2023 · 有几个结点： 纯平面，cad2004 2007 2012都好，甚至cad2000都很舒服。 平面+简单3d, cad2012-2014(win7，否3d功能有故障)。

2024了，Adobe系列求推荐好用的版本？ - 知乎
Adobe Acorbat 2018和2019官方仍提供离线安装包和更新包，2018的安装包最高版本为18.011.20055，更新包最高版本为18.011.20063；2019的安装包最高版本为19.021.20058，更 …

Visual Studio 和 VSCode 哪个好？ - 知乎
在 Windows 下进行 Linux 开发。编程语言是 C++。大佬能分析下用 Visual Studio 和 VSCode 各自的优缺点…

国内新冠肺炎疫情可以分为哪几个阶段？ - 知乎
抗击新冠疫情从2019年底或2020年初开始，已走过了2年零4个月。 在这28个月的时间里，我们经历了哪四个阶段呢？ 4月29日上午，国家卫生健康委副主任李斌在国新办发布会上梳理了我国 …

visual studio用哪个版本比较好？ - 知乎
2019一旦内存占用超过一定数量，再打开新的cpp文件就肉眼可见的卡顿。 所以说如果可以的话，工程文件一定放到 pcie 4.0 版本的m2盘上面。 还有 pdb文件 ，每次编译都几百上千m，一 …

有已激活的Word、Excel、PowerPoint，如何接着安装Visio …
电脑的office是2016，我下载一个2019的visio，是不是office2016就不能用了。 2 个回答 笔记本用word、PPT、excel、visio等基本办公软件时很卡，怎么办？

不动产权证书编号看哪里？ - 知乎
证书编号在第一页的顶上，一般为“x（20xx）xx市 不动产权第xxxxxx号”。 注意证书编号不是不动产单元号。

求问clion和vs那个好用? - 知乎
VS只用过2019 Community，所以只能说在社区版上的体验了。 编辑器角度，已安装VA X（Visual Assist X）扩展，其代码提示仍然比不过Clion，可以说有点蠢（不会根据频率自动调整补全提示 …