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2023 Annual Threat Assessment: A Comprehensive Overview
Author: Dr. Evelyn Reed, PhD, is a leading expert in geopolitical risk assessment and international security, with over 15 years of experience at the Institute for National Strategic Studies. Her research focuses on emerging threats, cyber warfare, and the intersection of technology and global security, making her uniquely qualified to analyze the 2023 annual threat assessment.
Publisher: The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), a renowned think tank known for its unbiased and data-driven analysis of global security issues. Their publications are widely respected within academic, government, and private sector circles, lending significant credibility to this 2023 annual threat assessment.
Editor: Mr. David Chen, with 20 years of experience editing publications focused on national security and intelligence analysis, oversaw the final editing and fact-checking of this report. His expertise ensured accuracy and clarity in presenting the complex findings of the 2023 annual threat assessment.
Keywords: 2023 annual threat assessment, global security, geopolitical risks, cyber threats, economic instability, climate change, terrorism, nuclear proliferation, misinformation, pandemic preparedness.
1. Introduction: Navigating the Complex Landscape of the 2023 Annual Threat Assessment
The 2023 annual threat assessment reveals a multifaceted global security landscape, characterized by interconnected challenges that demand a nuanced understanding. This report analyzes key threats, drawing upon extensive data and research to provide a comprehensive overview. The 2023 annual threat assessment highlights a significant departure from previous years, with the convergence of traditional and non-traditional threats creating a more volatile and unpredictable environment.
2. Geopolitical Instability and Great Power Competition
The 2023 annual threat assessment underscores the intensifying competition between major powers, particularly the US-China rivalry. This competition manifests in various domains, including economic coercion, technological advancement, and military buildup. Data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) indicates a steady increase in global military expenditure, driven largely by these great power dynamics. The war in Ukraine further exacerbates this instability, creating ripple effects across global energy markets and triggering widespread humanitarian crises, as documented by organizations like the UNHCR. The 2023 annual threat assessment considers this conflict a pivotal factor shaping the global security landscape.
3. The Rise of Cyber Warfare and Information Operations
The digital realm has become a primary battleground, with cyber warfare and misinformation campaigns posing significant threats. The 2023 annual threat assessment highlights the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks, targeting critical infrastructure, financial institutions, and government agencies. Research by cybersecurity firms like CrowdStrike reveals a substantial increase in ransomware attacks and state-sponsored hacking activities. Furthermore, the spread of disinformation and propaganda, often amplified through social media platforms, undermines democratic processes and fuels social unrest, a key concern of the 2023 annual threat assessment.
4. Economic Instability and Global Inequality
The 2023 annual threat assessment identifies economic instability as a significant threat multiplier. Factors such as inflation, supply chain disruptions, and rising energy prices exacerbate existing inequalities and contribute to social unrest. Data from the World Bank reveals a widening gap between rich and poor nations, creating fertile ground for conflict and extremism. The 2023 annual threat assessment emphasizes the need for collaborative international efforts to address these economic disparities.
5. Climate Change and Environmental Security
Climate change is no longer a future threat; it is a present reality impacting global security. The 2023 annual threat assessment acknowledges the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, leading to displacement, resource scarcity, and conflict. Reports from the IPCC highlight the devastating consequences of climate change, and the 2023 annual threat assessment underlines the need for urgent action to mitigate its effects and build resilience.
6. Terrorism and Transnational Crime
The 2023 annual threat assessment notes a continued threat from terrorist organizations, although the nature of the threat is evolving. While some groups have weakened, others have adapted their tactics and exploited regional instability. Data from the Global Terrorism Database shows a shift in terrorist activity, with some groups focusing on cyberattacks and information operations in addition to traditional methods. The 2023 annual threat assessment stresses the importance of international cooperation to counter terrorism and transnational crime.
7. Nuclear Proliferation and Weapons of Mass Destruction
The 2023 annual threat assessment expresses deep concern over the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear weapons. The ongoing tensions in several regions increase the risk of accidental or intentional use. The report highlights the need for strengthened non-proliferation efforts and arms control agreements. Data from the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists emphasizes the precariousness of the current situation.
8. Pandemic Preparedness and Global Health Security
The COVID-19 pandemic starkly revealed the vulnerability of the global community to pandemics. The 2023 annual threat assessment stresses the importance of investing in pandemic preparedness and strengthening global health security systems. Data from the WHO underscores the need for improved surveillance, rapid response capabilities, and equitable access to vaccines and treatments. The 2023 annual threat assessment emphasizes the interconnectedness of global health security with overall national and international security.
9. Conclusion: Addressing the Complexities of the 2023 Annual Threat Assessment
The 2023 annual threat assessment paints a picture of a world grappling with interwoven challenges. Addressing these threats requires a multi-faceted approach involving international cooperation, strengthened institutions, innovative technological solutions, and a commitment to addressing underlying drivers of instability, such as inequality and climate change. The 2023 annual threat assessment serves as a crucial call to action, highlighting the urgency of proactive measures to mitigate risks and safeguard global security.
FAQs
1. What are the most significant threats identified in the 2023 annual threat assessment? The most significant threats include great power competition, cyber warfare, economic instability, climate change, and terrorism.
2. How does the 2023 annual threat assessment differ from previous years? The 2023 assessment highlights the increasingly interconnected nature of threats, with traditional and non-traditional challenges overlapping and amplifying each other.
3. What role does technology play in the threats outlined in the 2023 annual threat assessment? Technology is both a driver and a tool in many threats, enabling cyber warfare, disinformation campaigns, and advancements in military capabilities.
4. What are the key recommendations of the 2023 annual threat assessment? The assessment recommends increased international cooperation, investment in pandemic preparedness, and proactive measures to mitigate climate change and economic instability.
5. How reliable is the data used in the 2023 annual threat assessment? The assessment relies on data from reputable sources, including government agencies, international organizations, and academic institutions.
6. What is the impact of the war in Ukraine on the 2023 annual threat assessment? The war in Ukraine is a major factor, exacerbating geopolitical tensions, impacting global energy markets, and triggering humanitarian crises.
7. How does the 2023 annual threat assessment address the issue of misinformation? The assessment highlights the dangers of misinformation and disinformation in fueling social unrest and undermining democratic processes.
8. What is the role of climate change in the 2023 annual threat assessment? Climate change is presented as a major threat multiplier, exacerbating existing conflicts and creating new challenges related to resource scarcity and displacement.
9. Where can I find the full 2023 annual threat assessment report? The full report is usually available on the publisher’s website (e.g., CSIS) or other relevant government or academic sites.
Related Articles:
1. "The Cybersecurity Landscape in 2023: Emerging Threats and Mitigation Strategies": This article delves into the evolving cyber threats, focusing on advanced persistent threats, ransomware, and state-sponsored attacks.
2. "Geopolitical Risks and Global Economic Stability: A 2023 Perspective": This article analyzes the impact of geopolitical tensions on global economic stability, examining factors like inflation, supply chain disruptions, and energy prices.
3. "Climate Change and National Security: A 2023 Threat Assessment": This article explores the security implications of climate change, including resource scarcity, mass migration, and increased conflict.
4. "The Evolving Nature of Terrorism: A 2023 Analysis": This article examines the shifting tactics and strategies of terrorist organizations in the context of the evolving global landscape.
5. "Nuclear Proliferation and Global Security: A 2023 Update": This article provides an update on the status of nuclear proliferation and the risks of nuclear conflict.
6. "Pandemic Preparedness and Global Health Security: Lessons from 2020-2023": This article reflects on the COVID-19 pandemic and outlines strategies for improving global health security.
7. "The Information War: Disinformation, Propaganda, and the 2023 Election Cycle": This article analyzes the impact of disinformation campaigns on democratic processes.
8. "Great Power Competition and the Future of International Relations: A 2023 Forecast": This article analyzes the dynamics of great power competition and its implications for global stability.
9. "Economic Inequality and Social Unrest: A 2023 Global Perspective": This article examines the link between economic inequality and social unrest, and explores potential solutions.
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Annual Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community [Annotated] Director of National Intelligence, 2024-04-30 Important annual publication from the US intelligence community. The world is facing a fragile and strained order due to increased competition between major powers like China and Russia, more intense and unpredictable transnational challenges like climate change and pandemics, and numerous regional conflicts with potential for wider implications. These factors are creating a complex and interconnected security landscape with cascading risks for U.S. interests and global stability. This annotated edition illustrates the capabilities of the AI Lab for Book-Lovers to add context and ease-of-use to manuscripts. The annotations were created using OpenAI's gpt-3.5-turbo and Google's Gemini 1.5-pro. This annotation package is ADEPT 2.0 and includes TLDR (three words), TLDR (Straightforward), Scientific Style Abstract, ELI5, Mnemonic (Acronymic), Mnemonic (Speakable), Mnemonic (Lyrics), Mash-up, Takeaways for the Boss, Action Items, Viewpoints, Grounds for Dissent, Red Team Critique, MAGA Perspective, Expert Surprises, Page-by-Page Summaries, Notable Passages, and a Glossary divided into General and Specific terms. The cover illustration is by ChatGPT. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: International Handbook of Threat Assessment J. Reid Meloy, Jens Hoffmann, 2021 Revised edition of International handbook of threat assessment, [2014] |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Global Trends 2040 National Intelligence Council, 2021-03 The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come. -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Review of the Draft Fourth National Climate Assessment National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Environmental Change and Society, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Committee to Review the Draft Fourth National Climate Assessment, 2018-06-18 Climate change poses many challenges that affect society and the natural world. With these challenges, however, come opportunities to respond. By taking steps to adapt to and mitigate climate change, the risks to society and the impacts of continued climate change can be lessened. The National Climate Assessment, coordinated by the U.S. Global Change Research Program, is a mandated report intended to inform response decisions. Required to be developed every four years, these reports provide the most comprehensive and up-to-date evaluation of climate change impacts available for the United States, making them a unique and important climate change document. The draft Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4) report reviewed here addresses a wide range of topics of high importance to the United States and society more broadly, extending from human health and community well-being, to the built environment, to businesses and economies, to ecosystems and natural resources. This report evaluates the draft NCA4 to determine if it meets the requirements of the federal mandate, whether it provides accurate information grounded in the scientific literature, and whether it effectively communicates climate science, impacts, and responses for general audiences including the public, decision makers, and other stakeholders. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Inside Jobs Joe Payne, Jadee Hanson, Mark Wojtasiak, 2020-09-29 From data security company Code42, Inside Jobs offers companies of all sizes a new way to secure today’s collaborative cultures—one that works without compromising sensitive company data or slowing business down. Authors Joe Payne, Jadee Hanson, and Mark Wojtasiak, seasoned veterans in the cybersecurity space, provide a top-down and bottom-up picture of the rewards and perils involved in running and securing organizations focused on rapid, iterative, and collaborative innovation. Modern day data security can no longer be accomplished by “Big Brother” forms of monitoring or traditional prevention solutions that rely solely on classification and blocking systems. These technologies frustrate employees, impede collaboration, and force productivity work-arounds that risk the very data you need to secure. They provide the illusion that your trade secrets, customer lists, patents, and other intellectual property are protected. That couldn’t be farther from the truth, as insider threats continue to grow. These include: Well-intentioned employees inadvertently sharing proprietary data Departing employees taking your trade secrets with them to the competition A high-risk employee moving source code to an unsanctioned cloud service What’s the solution? It’s not the hunt for hooded, malicious wrongdoers that you might expect. The new world of data security is built on security acting as an ally versus an adversary. It assumes positive intent, creates organizational transparency, establishes acceptable data use policies, increases security awareness, and provides ongoing training. Whether you are a CEO, CIO, CISO, CHRO, general counsel, or business leader, this book will help you understand the important role you have to play in securing the collaborative cultures of the future. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Model Rules of Professional Conduct American Bar Association. House of Delegates, Center for Professional Responsibility (American Bar Association), 2007 The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Annual Threat Assessment Director of Nat'l Intelligence, 2021-04 The American people should know as much as possible about the threats facing our nation and what their intelligence agencies are doing to protect them. -Avril Haines, Director of National Intelligence (2021) Annual Threat Assessment of the US Intelligence Community (2021) is an annual report of worldwide threats to the national security of the United States compiled by the US Intelligence Community. It warns of the many perils facing the US, including China's increasing power, the geopolitical risks of Russia, Iran and North Korea, the long-term economic fallout of COVID-19, and global as well as domestic terrorism. This brief report with its short-term threat assessment is a good companion guide to Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World a 2021 report by the National Intelligence Council, which describes specifically long-term global challenges (also available from Cosimo Reports). Students of national security, policymakers, journalists, and anyone interested in US security will find this report essential reading. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Intelligence Community Legal Reference Book , 2012 |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Countering Cyber Sabotage Andrew A. Bochman, Sarah Freeman, 2021-01-20 Countering Cyber Sabotage: Introducing Consequence-Driven, Cyber-Informed Engineering (CCE) introduces a new methodology to help critical infrastructure owners, operators and their security practitioners make demonstrable improvements in securing their most important functions and processes. Current best practice approaches to cyber defense struggle to stop targeted attackers from creating potentially catastrophic results. From a national security perspective, it is not just the damage to the military, the economy, or essential critical infrastructure companies that is a concern. It is the cumulative, downstream effects from potential regional blackouts, military mission kills, transportation stoppages, water delivery or treatment issues, and so on. CCE is a validation that engineering first principles can be applied to the most important cybersecurity challenges and in so doing, protect organizations in ways current approaches do not. The most pressing threat is cyber-enabled sabotage, and CCE begins with the assumption that well-resourced, adaptive adversaries are already in and have been for some time, undetected and perhaps undetectable. Chapter 1 recaps the current and near-future states of digital technologies in critical infrastructure and the implications of our near-total dependence on them. Chapters 2 and 3 describe the origins of the methodology and set the stage for the more in-depth examination that follows. Chapter 4 describes how to prepare for an engagement, and chapters 5-8 address each of the four phases. The CCE phase chapters take the reader on a more granular walkthrough of the methodology with examples from the field, phase objectives, and the steps to take in each phase. Concluding chapter 9 covers training options and looks towards a future where these concepts are scaled more broadly. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: China Military Power , 2019 |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: SOCTA 2013 , 2013 This strategic report is Europol's flagship product providing information to Europe's law enforcement community and decision-makers about the threat of serious and organised crime to the EU. The SOCTA is the cornerstone of the multiannual policy cycle established by the EU in 2010. This cycle ensures effective cooperation between national law enforcement agencies, EU institutions, EU agencies and other relevant partners in the fight against serious and organised crime. Building on the work of successive EU organised crime threat assessments (OCTA), produced between 2006 and 2011, and in line with a new methodology developed in 2011 and 2012, this is the inaugural edition of the SOCTA. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Communities in Action National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice, Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States, 2017-04-27 In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Foundations of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Martin J. Alperen, 2023-10-30 Foundations of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Complete guide to understanding homeland security law The newly revised and updated Third Edition of Foundations of Homeland Security and Emergency Management enables readers to develop a conceptual understanding of the legal foundations of homeland security and emergency management (HSEM) by presenting the primary source law and policy documents we have established to address “all hazards,” both terrorism and natural disasters. The book demonstrates that HSEM involves many specialties and that it must be viewed expansively and in the long-term. The Third Edition has more sources than previous editions and is streamlined with fewer long quotations. It highlights only those portions of the various documents and statutes necessary to provide the reader an understanding of what the law is designed to accomplish. Foundations of Homeland Security and Emergency Management includes information on: WMD, now expanded to include Pandemic Laws Political extremism, domestic threats, Posse Comitatus Act, and Insurrection Act Space Law, comparative Drone Law with Japan, HSEM in Puerto Rico Homeland Security Legal Architecture before 9/11 Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues in Homeland Security Critical Infrastructure Protection, Resiliency, and Culture of Preparedness With its accessible format, plethora of primary source documentation, and comprehensive coverage of the subject, this book is an essential resource for professionals and advanced students in law enforcement, national and homeland security, emergency management, intelligence, and critical infrastructure protection. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Ecological Threat Report 2021 Institute for Economics and Peace, 2021-10-07 |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: SARS Karen Monaghan, 2003 |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Guidelines Manual United States Sentencing Commission, 1995 |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Dealing with Workplace Violence: A Guide for Agency Planners Melvin Basye, 1999-09 The U.S. Office of Personnel Management presents the full text of a handbook entitled Dealing with Workplace Violence: A Guide for Agency Planners, published in 1998. The handbook discusses how to establish workplace violence initiatives. The handbook covers the basic steps of program development, case studies, threat assessment, considerations of employee relations and the employee assistance program, workplace security, and organizational recovery after an incident. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Protective Intelligence and Threat Assessment Investigations Robert A. Fein, Bryan Vossekuil, 2000 |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Ask a Manager Alison Green, 2018-05-01 From the creator of the popular website Ask a Manager and New York’s work-advice columnist comes a witty, practical guide to 200 difficult professional conversations—featuring all-new advice! There’s a reason Alison Green has been called “the Dear Abby of the work world.” Ten years as a workplace-advice columnist have taught her that people avoid awkward conversations in the office because they simply don’t know what to say. Thankfully, Green does—and in this incredibly helpful book, she tackles the tough discussions you may need to have during your career. You’ll learn what to say when • coworkers push their work on you—then take credit for it • you accidentally trash-talk someone in an email then hit “reply all” • you’re being micromanaged—or not being managed at all • you catch a colleague in a lie • your boss seems unhappy with your work • your cubemate’s loud speakerphone is making you homicidal • you got drunk at the holiday party Praise for Ask a Manager “A must-read for anyone who works . . . [Alison Green’s] advice boils down to the idea that you should be professional (even when others are not) and that communicating in a straightforward manner with candor and kindness will get you far, no matter where you work.”—Booklist (starred review) “The author’s friendly, warm, no-nonsense writing is a pleasure to read, and her advice can be widely applied to relationships in all areas of readers’ lives. Ideal for anyone new to the job market or new to management, or anyone hoping to improve their work experience.”—Library Journal (starred review) “I am a huge fan of Alison Green’s Ask a Manager column. This book is even better. It teaches us how to deal with many of the most vexing big and little problems in our workplaces—and to do so with grace, confidence, and a sense of humor.”—Robert Sutton, Stanford professor and author of The No Asshole Rule and The Asshole Survival Guide “Ask a Manager is the ultimate playbook for navigating the traditional workforce in a diplomatic but firm way.”—Erin Lowry, author of Broke Millennial: Stop Scraping By and Get Your Financial Life Together |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Global Terrorism Threat Assessment 2024 Catrina Doxsee, Alexander Palmer, Riley McCabe, 2024-04-01 This CSIS report states that terrorism is no longer the leading international threat to the United States or its top defense priority, but challenges related to violent extremism remain. The threat from Salafi-jihadist groups such as al Qaeda and the Islamic State has declined, and ethnonationalist threats are largely contained. However, a broader patchwork of violent far-left extremist ideologies has become more prominent on the global stage. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Comprehensive School Threat Assessment Guidelines Dewey Cornell, 2018-11 A manual for school threat assessment as a violence prevention strategy. This book is a sequel to Guidelines for Responding to Student Threats of Violence. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: The Return of Great Powers Jim Sciutto, 2024-03-12 The essential new book by CNN anchor and chief national security analyst Jim Sciutto, identifying a new, more uncertain global order with reporting on the frontlines of power from existing wars to looming ones across the globe. The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 dawned what Francis Fukuyama called “The End of History.” Three decades later, Jim Sciutto said on CNN’s air as the Ukraine war began, that we are living in a “1939 moment.” History never ended—it barely paused—and the global order as we long have known it is now gone. Powerful nations are determined to assert dominance on the world stage. And as their push for power escalates, a new order will affect everyone across the globe. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is a part of it, but in reality, this power struggle impacts every corner of our world—from Helsinki to Beijing, from Australia to the North Pole. This is a battle with many fronts: in the Arctic, in the oceans and across the skies, on man-made islands and redrawn maps, and in tech and cyberspace. Through globe-spanning, exclusive interviews with dozens of political, military, and intelligence leaders, Sciutto defines our times as a return of great power conflict, “a definitive break between the post–Cold War era and an entirely new and uncertain one.” With savvy, thorough, in-person reporting, he follows-up his 2019 bestseller, The Shadow War: Inside Russia’s and China's Secret Operations to Defeat America, which focused on the covert tactics of a hidden conflict. The Return of Great Powers analyzes a historic and visible shift in real time. It details the realities of this new post–post–Cold War era, the increasingly aligned Russian and Chinese governments, and the flashpoint of a new, global nuclear arms race. And it poses a question: As we consider uncertain, even terrifying, outcomes, will it be possible for the West and Russia and China to prevent a new World War? |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice, Committee on the Health Effects of Marijuana: An Evidence Review and Research Agenda, 2017-03-31 Significant changes have taken place in the policy landscape surrounding cannabis legalization, production, and use. During the past 20 years, 25 states and the District of Columbia have legalized cannabis and/or cannabidiol (a component of cannabis) for medical conditions or retail sales at the state level and 4 states have legalized both the medical and recreational use of cannabis. These landmark changes in policy have impacted cannabis use patterns and perceived levels of risk. However, despite this changing landscape, evidence regarding the short- and long-term health effects of cannabis use remains elusive. While a myriad of studies have examined cannabis use in all its various forms, often these research conclusions are not appropriately synthesized, translated for, or communicated to policy makers, health care providers, state health officials, or other stakeholders who have been charged with influencing and enacting policies, procedures, and laws related to cannabis use. Unlike other controlled substances such as alcohol or tobacco, no accepted standards for safe use or appropriate dose are available to help guide individuals as they make choices regarding the issues of if, when, where, and how to use cannabis safely and, in regard to therapeutic uses, effectively. Shifting public sentiment, conflicting and impeded scientific research, and legislative battles have fueled the debate about what, if any, harms or benefits can be attributed to the use of cannabis or its derivatives, and this lack of aggregated knowledge has broad public health implications. The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids provides a comprehensive review of scientific evidence related to the health effects and potential therapeutic benefits of cannabis. This report provides a research agendaâ€outlining gaps in current knowledge and opportunities for providing additional insight into these issuesâ€that summarizes and prioritizes pressing research needs. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Challenges to Security in Space Defense Intelligence Agency, 2019-03-18 Today, space has become a seamless part of many military and civilian activities. The advantages the United States holds in space capabilities will drive some nations to improve their abilities to access and operate in space. Moreover, some actors will seek counterspace capabilities that target the perceived United States and allied reliance on space, including the ability to use secure satellite communications, precision strike capabilities, and ISR assets. As the number of spacefaring nations grows and as some actors integrate space and counterspace capabilities into military operations, these trends will pose a challenge to U.S. space dominance and present new risks for assets on orbit. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Global Humanitarian Emergencies , 1999 |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards , 2004 |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: CDC Yellow Book 2018: Health Information for International Travel Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC, 2017-04-17 THE ESSENTIAL WORK IN TRAVEL MEDICINE -- NOW COMPLETELY UPDATED FOR 2018 As unprecedented numbers of travelers cross international borders each day, the need for up-to-date, practical information about the health challenges posed by travel has never been greater. For both international travelers and the health professionals who care for them, the CDC Yellow Book 2018: Health Information for International Travel is the definitive guide to staying safe and healthy anywhere in the world. The fully revised and updated 2018 edition codifies the U.S. government's most current health guidelines and information for international travelers, including pretravel vaccine recommendations, destination-specific health advice, and easy-to-reference maps, tables, and charts. The 2018 Yellow Book also addresses the needs of specific types of travelers, with dedicated sections on: · Precautions for pregnant travelers, immunocompromised travelers, and travelers with disabilities · Special considerations for newly arrived adoptees, immigrants, and refugees · Practical tips for last-minute or resource-limited travelers · Advice for air crews, humanitarian workers, missionaries, and others who provide care and support overseas Authored by a team of the world's most esteemed travel medicine experts, the Yellow Book is an essential resource for travelers -- and the clinicians overseeing their care -- at home and abroad. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Campus Attacks Federal Bureau of Investigation, U. S. Secret Service, U. S. Department of Education, 2019-07-16 In response to the Virginia Tech incident on April 16, 2007, former cabinet Secretaries Michael Leavitt and Margaret Spellings, and former Attorney General Alberto Gonzales submitted the Report to the President on Issues Raised by the Virginia Tech Tragedy dated June 13, 2007. The report included a recommendation that the U.S. Secret Service (Secret Service), the U.S. Department of Education, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) explore the issue of violence at institutions of higher education (IHEs). Accordingly, we initiated a collaborative effort to understand the nature of this violence and identify ways of preventing future attacks that would affect our nation's colleges and universities. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Global Trends 2030 National Intelligence Council, 2018-02-07 This important report, Global Trends 2030-Alternative Worlds, released in 2012 by the U.S. National Intelligence Council, describes megatrends and potential game changers for the next decades. Among the megatrends, it analyzes: - increased individual empowerment - the diffusion of power among states and the ascent of a networked multi-polar world - a world's population growing to 8.3 billion people, of which sixty percent will live in urbanized areas, and surging cross-border migration - expanding demand for food, water, and energy It furthermore describes potential game changers, including: - a global economy that could thrive or collapse - increased global insecurity due to regional instability in the Middle East and South Asia - new technologies that could solve the problems caused by the megatrends - the possibility, but by no means the certainty, that the U.S. with new partners will reinvent the international system Students of trends, forward-looking entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades will find this essential reading. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Guidelines for Responding to Student Threats of Violence Dewey G. Cornell, 2006 Guidelines for Responding to Student Threats of Violence Book |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee on Pain Management and Regulatory Strategies to Address Prescription Opioid Abuse, 2017-09-28 Drug overdose, driven largely by overdose related to the use of opioids, is now the leading cause of unintentional injury death in the United States. The ongoing opioid crisis lies at the intersection of two public health challenges: reducing the burden of suffering from pain and containing the rising toll of the harms that can arise from the use of opioid medications. Chronic pain and opioid use disorder both represent complex human conditions affecting millions of Americans and causing untold disability and loss of function. In the context of the growing opioid problem, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) launched an Opioids Action Plan in early 2016. As part of this plan, the FDA asked the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to convene a committee to update the state of the science on pain research, care, and education and to identify actions the FDA and others can take to respond to the opioid epidemic, with a particular focus on informing FDA's development of a formal method for incorporating individual and societal considerations into its risk-benefit framework for opioid approval and monitoring. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: The U.S. Intelligence Community Law Sourcebook , 2011 |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: The Medicare Handbook , 1988 |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: World Cities Report 2020 United Nations, 2020-11-30 In a rapidly urbanizing and globalized world, cities have been the epicentres of COVID-19 (coronavirus). The virus has spread to virtually all parts of the world; first, among globally connected cities, then through community transmission and from the city to the countryside. This report shows that the intrinsic value of sustainable urbanization can and should be harnessed for the wellbeing of all. It provides evidence and policy analysis of the value of urbanization from an economic, social and environmental perspective. It also explores the role of innovation and technology, local governments, targeted investments and the effective implementation of the New Urban Agenda in fostering the value of sustainable urbanization. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2022-04-30 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the leading international body for assessing the science related to climate change. It provides policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of human-induced climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation. This IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate is the most comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the observed and projected changes to the ocean and cryosphere and their associated impacts and risks, with a focus on resilience, risk management response options, and adaptation measures, considering both their potential and limitations. It brings together knowledge on physical and biogeochemical changes, the interplay with ecosystem changes, and the implications for human communities. It serves policymakers, decision makers, stakeholders, and all interested parties with unbiased, up-to-date, policy-relevant information. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: TRADOC Pamphlet TP 600-4 The Soldier's Blue Book United States Government Us Army, 2019-12-14 This manual, TRADOC Pamphlet TP 600-4 The Soldier's Blue Book: The Guide for Initial Entry Soldiers August 2019, is the guide for all Initial Entry Training (IET) Soldiers who join our Army Profession. It provides an introduction to being a Soldier and Trusted Army Professional, certified in character, competence, and commitment to the Army. The pamphlet introduces Solders to the Army Ethic, Values, Culture of Trust, History, Organizations, and Training. It provides information on pay, leave, Thrift Saving Plans (TSPs), and organizations that will be available to assist you and your Families. The Soldier's Blue Book is mandated reading and will be maintained and available during BCT/OSUT and AIT.This pamphlet applies to all active Army, U.S. Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard enlisted IET conducted at service schools, Army Training Centers, and other training activities under the control of Headquarters, TRADOC. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Armed Conflict in Syria Congressional Research Service, 2017-07-20 The Syrian civil war, now in its seventh year, continues to present new challenges for U.S. policymakers. Following a deadly chemical weapons attack in Syria on April 4, 2017, and subsequent U.S. strikes against Syrian military infrastructure and pro-regime forces, Members of Congress have called on the President to consult with Congress about Syria strategy. Other Members have questioned the President's authority to launch strikes against Syria in the absence of specific prior authorization from Congress. In the past, some in Congress have expressed concern about the international and domestic authorizations for such strikes, their potential unintended consequences, and the possibility of undesirable or unavoidable escalation. Since taking office in January 2017, President Trump has stated his intention to destroy the Syria- and Iraq-based insurgent terrorist group known as the Islamic State (IS, also known as ISIL, ISIS, or the Arabic acronym Da'esh), and the President has ordered actions to accelerate U.S. military efforts against the group in both countries. In late March, senior U.S. officials signaled that the United States would prioritize the fight against the Islamic State and said that Syrian President Bashar al Asad's future would be determined by the Syrian people. Nevertheless, following the April 4 attack, President Trump and senior members of his Administration have spoken more critically of Asad's leadership, and it remains to be seen whether the United States will more directly seek to compel Asad's departure from power while pursuing the ongoing campaign against the Islamic State. Since late 2015, Asad and his government have leveraged military, financial, and diplomatic support from Russia and Iran to improve and consolidate their position relative to the range of antigovernment insurgents arrayed against them. These insurgents include members of the Islamic State, Islamist and secular fighters, and Al Qaeda-linked networks. While Islamic State forces have lost territory to the Syrian government, to Turkey-backed Syrian opposition groups, and to U.S.-backed Syrian Kurdish and Arab fighters since early 2016, they remain capable and dangerous. The IS capital at Raqqah has been isolated, but large areas of central and eastern Syria remain under the group's control. The presence and activities of Russian military forces and Iranian personnel in Syria create complications for U.S. officials and military planners, and raise the prospect of inadvertent confrontation with possible regional or global implications. Since March 2011, the conflict has driven more than 5 million Syrians into neighboring countries as refugees (out of a total prewar population of more than 22 million). More than 6.3 million other Syrians are internally displaced and are among more than 13.5 million Syrians in need of humanitarian assistance. The United States is the largest donor of humanitarian assistance to the Syria crisis (which includes assistance to neighboring countries hosting refugees), and since FY2012 has allocated more than $6.5 billion to meet humanitarian needs. In addition, the United States has allocated more than $500 million to date for bilateral assistance programs in Syria, including the provision of nonlethal equipment to select opposition groups. President Trump has requested $191.5 million in FY2018 funding for such assistance and $500 million in FY2018 defense funds to train and equip anti-IS forces in Syria. U.S. officials and Members of Congress continue to debate how best to pursue U.S. regional security and counterterrorism goals in Syria without inadvertently strengthening U.S. adversaries or alienating U.S. partners. The Trump Administration and Members of the 115th Congress-like their predecessors-face challenges inherent to the simultaneous pursuit of U.S. nonproliferation, counterterrorism, civilian protection, and stabilization goals in a complex, evolving conflict. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Cyber Operations Jerry M. Couretas, 2024-04-08 Cyber Operations A rigorous new framework for understanding the world of the future Information technology is evolving at a truly revolutionary pace, creating with every passing year a more connected world with an ever-expanding digital footprint. Cyber technologies like voice-activated search, automated transport, and the Internet of Things are only broadening the interface between the personal and the online, which creates new challenges and new opportunities. Improving both user security and quality of life demands a rigorous, farsighted approach to cyber operations. Cyber Operations offers a groundbreaking contribution to this effort, departing from earlier works to offer a comprehensive, structured framework for analyzing cyber systems and their interactions. Drawing on operational examples and real-world case studies, it promises to provide both cyber security professionals and cyber technologies designers with the conceptual models and practical methodologies they need to succeed. Cyber Operations readers will also find: Detailed discussions of case studies including the 2016 United States Presidential Election, the Dragonfly Campaign, and more Coverage of cyber attack impacts ranging from the psychological to attacks on physical infrastructure Insight from an author with top-level experience in cyber security Cyber Operations is ideal for all technological professionals or policymakers looking to develop their understanding of cyber issues. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: FEMA Preparedness Grants Manual - Version 2 February 2021 Fema, 2021-07-09 FEMA has the statutory authority to deliver numerous disaster and non-disaster financial assistance programs in support of its mission, and that of the Department of Homeland Security, largely through grants and cooperative agreements. These programs account for a significant amount of the federal funds for which FEMA is accountable. FEMA officials are responsible and accountable for the proper administration of these funds pursuant to federal laws and regulations, Office of Management and Budget circulars, and federal appropriations law principles. |
| 2023 annual threat assessment: Patient Safety and Quality Ronda Hughes, 2008 Nurses play a vital role in improving the safety and quality of patient car -- not only in the hospital or ambulatory treatment facility, but also of community-based care and the care performed by family members. Nurses need know what proven techniques and interventions they can use to enhance patient outcomes. To address this need, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), with additional funding from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, has prepared this comprehensive, 1,400-page, handbook for nurses on patient safety and quality -- Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. (AHRQ Publication No. 08-0043). - online AHRQ blurb, http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nurseshdbk/ |
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SMC BIBLE - DexterrFX© 2023 Chapter 1: SMART MONEY CONCEPT This term refers to the institutional investors, central banks, financial professionals, the force that influences and …
Calendar - Forex Factory
Anticipate market-moving events long before they happen with the internet's most forex-focused economic calendar.
News - Forex Factory
Forex News - the fastest breaking news, useful Forex analysis, and Forex industry news, submitted from quality Forex news sources around the world.
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The 2023 World Cup Championship of Forex Trading has kicked off, and we're over the moon to share that two of the top five positions are held by the amazing The Trading Pit team! …
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Oct 4, 2024 · Hello, Does some knows how to download missing historical data on MT4? I have gap between 28.11.2023 and 22.01.2024.
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Forex Factory is where professional traders connect to the forex markets, and to each other.
UK business activity falls for the first time since October 2023
May 6, 2025 · UK service providers experienced a marginal downturn in business activity during April, thereby ending a 17-month period of expansion. This largely reflected a renewed …
US ADP National Employment Report: Private Sector Employment …
Jun 4, 2025 · It was the lowest monthly job total from the ADP count since March 2023. The report comes two days before the more closely watched nonfarm payrolls count from the …
OPEC Meetings - Forex Factory
Oct 4, 2021 · From @NourHammoury | Jun 2, 2024 | 2 comments. post: *OPEC+ AGREES TO EXTEND GROUP-WIDE AND VOLUNTARY CUTS: DELEGATES post: No objections by any …
