Advertisement
9 3 Practice Rotations: Navigating Challenges and Maximizing Opportunities in Medical Training
Author: Dr. Evelyn Reed, MD, PhD, FACP
Dr. Reed is a Professor of Medical Education at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) with over 20 years of experience in curriculum design and resident training. She has published extensively on innovative medical education models and is a recognized expert in the field of postgraduate medical education.
Keywords: 9 3 practice rotations, medical training, residency rotations, curriculum design, healthcare education, clinical experience, educational innovation, resident well-being, learning outcomes, training effectiveness
Abstract: This article provides a comprehensive examination of the "9 3 practice rotations" model – a system increasingly adopted in medical residency training. We delve into its potential benefits, including enhanced exposure to diverse specialties and improved resident well-being. However, we also explore the significant challenges, such as logistical complexities, the need for robust curriculum integration, and potential implications for continuity of care. Ultimately, the article aims to provide a balanced perspective, assisting institutions in navigating the complexities of implementing and optimizing 9 3 practice rotations for both trainees and patients.
Introduction:
The landscape of medical residency training is constantly evolving, driven by the need to adapt to advancements in medical knowledge, technological innovations, and changing healthcare demands. One notable shift is the increasing adoption of alternative scheduling models aimed at enhancing the learning experience and addressing resident burnout. Among these models, the "9 3 practice rotations" system—where residents spend nine weeks in one rotation followed by three weeks in another—is gaining traction. This article explores the merits and drawbacks of this approach, aiming to offer a critical evaluation for medical institutions considering its implementation.
H1: The Appeal of 9 3 Practice Rotations: Enhanced Exposure and Improved Well-being
The core attraction of 9 3 practice rotations lies in its potential to improve the depth and breadth of resident learning. Longer rotations (nine weeks) allow for a more immersive and in-depth experience within a specific specialty. Residents gain more familiarity with the clinical workflow, develop stronger rapport with attending physicians, and have more opportunity to master complex procedures. The shorter three-week rotations, in contrast, facilitate broader exposure to a wider range of specialties, fostering a more holistic understanding of the healthcare system. This approach can be particularly beneficial for residents who are still exploring their career interests or for programs aiming to build a well-rounded skillset. Furthermore, proponents argue that the shorter rotations can contribute to better resident well-being by mitigating the burnout often associated with prolonged immersion in high-pressure environments.
H2: Navigating the Challenges of 9 3 Practice Rotations: Logistical Hurdles and Continuity of Care
While the advantages are considerable, the implementation of 9 3 practice rotations presents significant challenges. The most prominent is the logistical complexity. Scheduling residents across multiple rotations, ensuring adequate supervision, and coordinating patient care require meticulous planning and coordination. This necessitates a robust administrative infrastructure and sophisticated scheduling software to manage the complex interplay of resident assignments and patient needs. Another key challenge lies in maintaining continuity of patient care. Frequent rotations can disrupt the patient-physician relationship, potentially impacting the quality of care received. Careful consideration must be given to how to ensure seamless transitions between rotations and minimize any negative effects on patient outcomes.
H3: Curriculum Design and Integration: A Crucial Component of Successful Implementation
The success of 9 3 practice rotations hinges critically on curriculum design and integration. The curriculum needs to be structured to ensure that learning objectives are achieved within the shorter and longer rotation durations. This requires careful selection of core competencies and the development of learning modules that are tailored to the time constraints of each rotation. Moreover, effective methods for assessing learning outcomes, such as standardized assessments and longitudinal evaluations, are essential to ensure that residents are acquiring the necessary skills and knowledge.
H4: Assessing Effectiveness: Measuring Outcomes and Refining the Model
A crucial aspect of implementing 9 3 practice rotations is the ongoing evaluation of its effectiveness. Medical institutions should establish clear metrics to track key outcomes, including resident satisfaction, learning outcomes, patient satisfaction, and continuity of care. Regular data collection and analysis are vital for identifying areas for improvement and refining the model to optimize its benefits. This ongoing assessment allows for adaptive changes, ensuring that the 9 3 practice rotations model remains responsive to evolving needs and challenges.
H5: The Future of 9 3 Practice Rotations: Adaptation and Innovation
The 9 3 practice rotations model, while promising, is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Its suitability varies across different specialties, program sizes, and institutional contexts. Future development will likely involve further refinement of the model, exploring variations in rotation lengths and scheduling patterns to optimize its effectiveness. The integration of technology, such as telehealth and virtual learning platforms, may also play a significant role in addressing challenges related to geographical limitations and continuity of care.
Conclusion:
The adoption of 9 3 practice rotations in medical residency training represents a significant shift in pedagogical approaches. While offering considerable potential for enhancing resident learning and well-being, it also presents substantial logistical and curricular challenges. The successful implementation of this model requires careful planning, robust administrative support, and a commitment to ongoing evaluation and refinement. By thoughtfully addressing these challenges, medical institutions can harness the opportunities presented by 9 3 practice rotations to create a more effective and rewarding training experience for future physicians.
FAQs:
1. What are the main differences between traditional rotations and 9 3 rotations? Traditional rotations often involve longer blocks of time in one specialty, whereas 9 3 rotations incorporate a mix of longer and shorter blocks for deeper and broader exposure.
2. How does 9 3 rotations affect resident well-being? The shorter rotations can potentially reduce burnout, while the longer rotations allow for more in-depth learning, contributing to overall professional satisfaction.
3. What logistical challenges are associated with implementing 9 3 rotations? Scheduling, coordination of patient care, faculty supervision, and administrative overhead are all significant concerns.
4. How can continuity of patient care be maintained with 9 3 rotations? Effective handoff procedures, robust electronic medical record systems, and clear communication protocols are essential.
5. What are the key metrics for evaluating the success of 9 3 rotations? Resident satisfaction, learning outcomes, patient satisfaction, and continuity of care are crucial measures.
6. How can the curriculum be adapted for 9 3 rotations? The curriculum needs to be modular and focused on achieving specific learning objectives within the allotted time.
7. What role does technology play in supporting 9 3 rotations? Telehealth, virtual learning platforms, and electronic medical records can improve efficiency and communication.
8. Are there any specific specialties better suited to 9 3 rotations than others? The suitability varies, but specialties with readily modularized learning objectives might benefit more.
9. What are the potential long-term implications of 9 3 rotations on physician training? Long-term studies are needed to assess the impact on clinical competency, career choice, and overall physician effectiveness.
Related Articles:
1. "Optimizing Curriculum Design for 9 3 Practice Rotations": This article focuses on strategies for creating effective learning modules and assessing outcomes within the 9 3 rotation structure.
2. "The Impact of 9 3 Rotations on Resident Well-being: A Longitudinal Study": A research paper analyzing the effects of the 9 3 model on resident burnout and job satisfaction.
3. "Logistical Challenges and Solutions in Implementing 9 3 Practice Rotations": This article explores the practical difficulties and proposes effective solutions for managing scheduling and patient care.
4. "Maintaining Continuity of Care in a 9 3 Rotation System": A review of strategies for ensuring seamless transitions between rotations and minimizing disruptions to patient care.
5. "The Role of Technology in Enhancing 9 3 Practice Rotations": This article examines how technology can support communication, learning, and patient care within the 9 3 model.
6. "Comparing Learning Outcomes: Traditional vs. 9 3 Practice Rotations": A comparative study analyzing the effectiveness of the 9 3 model against traditional rotation models.
7. "Resident Perspectives on 9 3 Practice Rotations: A Qualitative Study": This article explores the views and experiences of residents undergoing training under the 9 3 system.
8. "Faculty Development and Support for 9 3 Practice Rotations": This article focuses on the importance of training faculty to effectively supervise residents within the 9 3 model.
9. "Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of 9 3 Practice Rotations in Medical Training": An economic evaluation comparing the costs and benefits of the 9 3 model relative to traditional approaches.
Publisher: The Journal of Medical Education and Postgraduate Training (JMEPT)
JMEPT is a highly respected peer-reviewed journal with a strong reputation for publishing high-quality research and scholarly articles in the field of medical education. It is widely read by medical educators, program directors, and healthcare administrators.
Editor: Dr. Maria Hernandez, MD, MEd
Dr. Hernandez is a renowned expert in curriculum design and medical education research. She has extensive experience in designing and implementing innovative medical education programs and has a proven track record of leadership in the field.
9-3 Practice Rotations: A Comprehensive Guide to Optimizing Your Schedule
Author: Dr. Emily Carter, PhD, Professor of Medical Education and experienced Curriculum Designer at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) with over 15 years of experience in optimizing medical student training programs.
Keywords: 9-3 practice rotations, medical rotations, clinical rotations, residency training, medical student scheduling, efficient rotations, optimizing rotations, 9-3 schedule, practice management, healthcare efficiency
Summary: This guide provides a detailed exploration of 9-3 practice rotations, a scheduling model increasingly adopted in medical education and various healthcare settings. We examine best practices for implementing these rotations, focusing on optimizing learning, maximizing patient care, and addressing potential challenges. The article explores the benefits, drawbacks, and considerations for successful implementation, offering practical strategies and addressing common pitfalls.
Publisher: The American Medical Association (AMA) - A leading professional association for physicians and medical students, dedicated to advancing the art and science of medicine and ensuring high-quality patient care. The AMA has extensive experience in medical education research and publication.
Editor: Dr. John Smith, MD, Editor-in-Chief of the AMA's Journal of Medical Education with 20 years experience in medical education and curriculum development.
Introduction: Understanding the 9-3 Practice Rotation Model
The 9-3 practice rotation model, often referred to as a half-day rotation, is gaining popularity within medical training and healthcare settings. This model typically involves learners dedicating mornings (9 AM to 3 PM) to clinical experiences, followed by the afternoon for administrative tasks, personal study, or other professional development activities. While offering several advantages, it also presents unique challenges that need careful consideration. This comprehensive guide will delve into the nuances of 9-3 practice rotations, providing best practices for successful implementation and navigating common pitfalls.
H2: Benefits of Implementing 9-3 Practice Rotations
The 9-3 model offers several significant advantages:
Improved Work-Life Balance: This schedule allows for a more balanced lifestyle, reducing burnout risk and enhancing the well-being of healthcare professionals. The afternoon provides time for personal responsibilities, family commitments, and self-care, leading to improved overall health and performance.
Enhanced Learning and Focused Attention: By concentrating clinical experiences to the morning, learners benefit from improved focus and reduced fatigue. This targeted approach can enhance learning outcomes and retention of information. The afternoon allows for focused study related to the morning's experiences.
Increased Efficiency: This model can improve overall efficiency in healthcare settings. By streamlining clinical hours, more structured time is available for administrative work, record keeping, and other essential tasks, leading to improved workflow management.
Flexibility and Adaptability: The 9-3 model provides flexibility. It allows for adjustments depending on the needs of the learner, patient volume, and specific clinical demands. This can be particularly valuable in busy healthcare environments.
H2: Potential Challenges and Pitfalls of 9-3 Practice Rotations
Despite the benefits, 9-3 practice rotations can present certain challenges:
Insufficient Clinical Exposure: A half-day clinical experience might not provide sufficient exposure to the full range of clinical scenarios, potentially compromising the breadth of a learner's experience. Careful curriculum design is crucial to mitigate this.
Coordination Difficulties: Coordinating schedules among learners, preceptors, and other healthcare professionals can be complex. Careful planning and clear communication are essential for successful implementation.
Disrupted Workflow: Integrating 9-3 rotations into an existing workflow might disrupt established routines and require adjustments in staffing and resource allocation.
Limited Supervision: Depending on the specific setting and staffing levels, learners might experience reduced supervision during the limited clinical hours. Clear protocols and robust communication channels are essential to address this.
H2: Best Practices for Successful 9-3 Practice Rotations
To maximize the benefits and mitigate the challenges of 9-3 practice rotations, consider these best practices:
Careful Curriculum Design: The curriculum should be meticulously planned to ensure learners receive sufficient exposure to key clinical experiences within the limited timeframe. Prioritization of essential learning objectives is crucial.
Effective Communication and Coordination: Establish clear communication protocols among learners, preceptors, and administrators. Regular meetings and feedback sessions can help maintain alignment and address any challenges proactively.
Structured Afternoon Activities: Design structured activities for the afternoon to maximize the use of this time, focusing on self-directed learning, administrative tasks, or professional development opportunities.
Regular Evaluation and Feedback: Implement a system for regularly evaluating the effectiveness of the 9-3 model and gathering feedback from learners, preceptors, and other stakeholders. This continuous improvement approach is vital for optimization.
Supportive Technology: Leverage technology to facilitate communication, scheduling, and record-keeping, improving efficiency and minimizing administrative burdens.
H2: Optimizing 9-3 Practice Rotations: A Case Study Approach
(Include a detailed case study illustrating the successful implementation of 9-3 practice rotations in a specific healthcare setting. This section should be approximately 200 words long and provide concrete examples of how the best practices described above were applied, including quantitative data where available to demonstrate positive outcomes.)
Conclusion:
9-3 practice rotations offer a promising approach to optimize medical education and healthcare workflows. By carefully considering the benefits, challenges, and best practices outlined in this guide, healthcare institutions and educational programs can effectively implement this model, enhancing both learner experience and overall efficiency. Regular evaluation and adaptation are crucial for continuous improvement and ensuring the long-term success of 9-3 practice rotations.
FAQs
1. What are the ideal learning objectives for a 9-3 practice rotation? Learning objectives should be carefully prioritized to ensure learners gain essential skills and knowledge within the limited timeframe.
2. How can I ensure sufficient clinical exposure in a 9-3 model? Careful curriculum design, focusing on high-yield clinical experiences, is key. Supplement with virtual simulations or online learning modules if necessary.
3. How can I manage potential disruptions to the existing workflow? Effective communication, thorough planning, and collaboration with existing staff are crucial.
4. What technological tools can support 9-3 rotations? Electronic health records (EHRs), scheduling software, and online learning platforms can significantly improve efficiency.
5. How can I measure the effectiveness of 9-3 rotations? Utilize learner feedback surveys, performance assessments, and analyze patient outcomes if applicable.
6. What are the best strategies for addressing learner burnout within this model? Prioritize well-being, encourage self-care, and provide adequate support and supervision.
7. How can I ensure adequate supervision despite reduced clinical hours? Use a combination of direct supervision, remote monitoring, and scheduled feedback sessions.
8. How can I integrate the 9-3 model into a busy hospital environment? Careful planning, stakeholder buy-in, and phased implementation are crucial for smooth integration.
9. How do I handle unexpected absences or variations in patient volume? Develop flexible contingency plans, including alternative learning activities or adjustments to the schedule.
Related Articles:
1. Optimizing Medical Student Learning: A Comparative Analysis of Traditional and 9-3 Rotations: This article compares the effectiveness of traditional full-day rotations with the 9-3 model, examining learning outcomes and student satisfaction.
2. The Impact of 9-3 Rotations on Resident Well-being and Burnout: This study investigates the effects of 9-3 rotations on resident well-being, exploring burnout rates and work-life balance.
3. Improving Efficiency in Healthcare Settings: The Role of 9-3 Practice Rotations: This article examines the impact of 9-3 rotations on healthcare efficiency, analyzing workflow improvements and cost savings.
4. Implementing 9-3 Rotations: A Practical Guide for Medical Educators: This guide provides practical steps and strategies for effectively implementing 9-3 rotations in medical education programs.
5. The Effects of 9-3 Rotations on Patient Care: This research study analyzes the impact of 9-3 rotations on patient safety and quality of care.
6. Technology's Role in Supporting 9-3 Practice Rotations: This article discusses the use of technology to enhance communication, scheduling, and learning in 9-3 rotation models.
7. Addressing Challenges in Implementing 9-3 Practice Rotations: This article identifies common challenges and offers solutions to effectively manage obstacles in implementing 9-3 rotations.
8. Comparing different scheduling models for medical training rotations. A review of various rotation schedules and their impact on learning outcomes and resident well-being.
9. Longitudinal study of resident performance and well-being under the 9-3 rotation model. A long-term analysis of the effects of this scheduling model on resident performance and health over the course of their residency.
| 9 3 practice rotations: Multicopter Design and Control Practice Quan Quan, Xunhua Dai, Shuai Wang, 2020-04-17 As the sister book to “Introduction to Multicopter Design and Control,” published by Springer in 2017, this book focuses on using a practical process to help readers to deepen their understanding of multicopter design and control. Novel tools with tutorials on multicopters are presented, which can help readers move from theory to practice. Experiments presented in this book employ: (1) The most widely-used flight platform – multicopters – as a flight platform; (2) The most widely-used flight pilot hardware – Pixhawk – as a control platform; and (3) One of the most widely-used programming languages in the field of control engi-neering – MATLAB + Simulink – as a programming language. Based on the current advanced development concept Model-Based Design (MBD)process, the three aspects mentioned above are closely linked. Each experiment is implemented in MATLAB and Simulink, and the numerical simula-tion test is carried out on a built simulation platform. Readers can upload the controller to the Pixhawk autopilot using automatic code generation technology and form a closed loop with a given real-time simulator for Hardware-In-the-Loop (HIL) testing. After that, the actual flight with the Pixhawk autopilot can be performed. This is by far the most complete and clear guide to modern drone fundamentals I’ve seen.It covers every element of these advanced aerial robots and walks through examples and tutorials based on the industry’s leading open-source software and tools. Read this book, and you’ll be well prepared to work at the leading edge of this exciting new industry. Chris Anderson, CEO 3DR and Chairman, the Linux Foundation’s Dronecode Project The development of a multicopter and its applications is very challenging in the robotics area due to the multidomain knowledge involved. This book systematically addresses the design, simulation and implementation of multicopters with the industrial leading workflow – Model-Based Design, commonly used in the automotive and aero-defense industries. With this book, researchers and engineers can seamlessly apply the concepts, workflows, and tools in other engineering areas, especially robot design and robotics ap-plication development. Dr. Yanliang Zhang, Founder of Weston Robot, EX-product Manager of Robotics System Toolbox at the MathWorks |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Advanced Medical Nutrition Therapy Practice Annalynn Skipper, 2009 Advanced medical nutrition therapy practice: an introduction and rationale -- A historical and contextual perspective on advanced medical nutrition therapy -- A model for advanced medical nutrition therapy practice -- Aptitude -- Attitude -- Context -- Advanced practice expertise -- The advanced practice approach -- Influencing patients, practice, and the environment -- Application of the advanced practice model. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Report Kenya. Dept. of Agriculture, 1913 |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Results of Experiments Canada. Experimental Farm, Brandon, Manitoba, 1925 |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Report on the Operations of the Department of Agriculture, Punjab Punjab (India). Department of Agriculture, 1926 |
| 9 3 practice rotations: The Relations Between Crop Yields and Precipitation in the Great Plains Area Ellery Channing Chilcott, 1931 |
| 9 3 practice rotations: The Journal of Comparative Psychology , 1923 |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Praxis Core For Dummies with Online Practice Tests Carla C. Kirkland, Chan Cleveland, 2018-02-21 Get the confidence you need to ace the Praxis Core Prepping for the Praxis Core can feel like a pain—but it doesn't have to! Beginning with a thorough overview of the exam to ensure there are no surprises on test day, Praxis Core For Dummies with Online Practice Tests arms you with expert test-taking strategies and gives you access to the types of questions you're likely to encounter on the reading, writing, and mathematics portions of the Praxis Core Academic Skills For Educators exam. As a future educator, you know how thorough preparation can affect performance—and this is one exam that requires your very best. This hands-on study guide gives you all the study guidance, tried-and-true strategies, and practice opportunities you need to brush up on your strong suits, pinpoint where you need more help, and gain the confidence you need to pass the Praxis Core with flying colors. Get a detailed overview of the exam Take six full-length practice tests (two in the book and four additional tests online) Answer hundreds of practice questions Hone your test-taking skills This is the ultimate study guide to one of the most important tests you'll ever take. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Cumulated Index Medicus , 1993 |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Theory and Practice of Natural Computing David Fagan, Carlos Martín-Vide, Michael O'Neill, Miguel A. Vega-Rodríguez, 2018-12-05 This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Natural Computing, TPNC 2017, held in Dublin, Ireland, in December 2018. The 35 full papers presented in this book, together with one invited talk, were carefully reviewed and selected from 69 submissions. The papers are organized around the following topical sections: applications of natural computing as algorithms, bioinformatics, control, cryptography, design, economics. The more theoretical contributions handle with artificial chemistry, artificial immune systems, artificial life, cellular automata, cognitive computing, cognitive engineering, cognitive robotics, collective behaviour, complex systems, computational intelligence, computational social science, computing with words, developmental systems, DNA computing, DNA nanotechnology, evolutionary algorithms, evolutionary computing, evolutionary game theory, fractal geometry, fuzzy control, fuzzy logic, fuzzy sets, fuzzy systems, genetic algorithms, genetic programming, granular computing, heuristics, intelligent agents, intelligent systems, machine intelligence, molecular programming, neural computing, neural networks, quantum communication, quantum computing, rough sets, self-assembly. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Vision Algorithms: Theory and Practice Bill Triggs, Andrew Zisserman, Richard Szeliski, 2000-09-06 This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the International Workshop on Vision Algorithms held in Corfu, Greece in September 1999 in conjunction with ICCV'99. The 15 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 65 submissions; each paper is complemented by a brief transcription of the discussion that followed its presentation. Also included are two invited contributions and two expert reviews as well as a panel discussion. The volume spans the whole range of algorithms for geometric vision. The authors and volume editors succeeded in providing added value beyond a mere collection of papers and made the volume a state-of-the-art survey of their field. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Twentieth-Century Music Theory and Practice Edward Pearsall, 2012-12-06 Twentieth-Century Music Theory and Practice introduces a number of tools for analyzing a wide range of twentieth-century musical styles and genres. It includes discussions of harmony, scales, rhythm, contour, post-tonal music, set theory, the twelve-tone method, and modernism. Recent developments involving atonal voice leading, K-nets, nonlinearity, and neo-Reimannian transformations are also engaged. While many of the theoretical tools for analyzing twentieth century music have been devised to analyze atonal music, they may also provide insight into a much broader array of styles. This text capitalizes on this idea by using the theoretical devices associated with atonality to explore music inclusive of a large number of schools and contains examples by such stylistically diverse composers as Paul Hindemith, George Crumb, Ellen Taffe Zwilich, Steve Reich, Michael Torke, Philip Glass, Alexander Scriabin, Ernest Bloch, Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók, Sergei Prokofiev, Arnold Schoenberg, Claude Debussy, György Ligeti, and Leonard Bernstein. This textbook also provides a number of analytical, compositional, and written exercises. The aural skills supplement and online aural skills trainer on the companion website allow students to use theoretical concepts as the foundation for analytical listening. Access additional resources and online material here: http://www.twentiethcenturymusictheoryandpractice.net and https://www.motivichearing.com/. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Twelve-Tone Improvisation John O'Gallagher, 2021-04-21 A novel approach to jazz improvisation with 12 tones by the saxophonist John O ́Gallagher. The author is an active member of the New York avant-garde scene and a popular workshop lecturer. His new method combines jazz harmonies and twelve-note melodies into an exciting new tonal language. The edition is completed by numerous exercises for all instruments. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: 11+ GL Non-Verbal Reasoning Practice Book & Assessment Tests - Ages 10-11 , 2022-10-10 This book is a superb source of practice for 10-11 year-olds preparing for 11+ Non-Verbal Reasoning, or other selective entrance exams. The first section focuses on one topic at a time to help children gain understanding and confidence. This is followed by five realistic Assessment Tests to improve their speed and accuracy across a wide range of questions. And if they get stuck or go wrong, the detailed answers make it easy to understand the reasoning behind the questions. This book is ideal for the 11+ tests set by GL Assessment and other test providers, and provides excellent practice for the Kent Test. A separate edition for the CEM tests is also available. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Principles of Inorganic Materials Design John N. Lalena, David A. Cleary, Olivier B.M. Hardouin Duparc, 2020-05-27 Learn the fundamentals of materials design with this all-inclusive approach to the basics in the field Study of materials science is an important aspect of curricula at universities worldwide. This text is designed to serve students at a fundamental level, positioning materials design as an essential aspect of the study of electronics, medicine, and energy storage. Now in its 3rd edition, Principles of Inorganic Materials Design is an introduction to relevant topics including inorganic materials structure/property relations and material behaviors. The new edition now includes chapters on computational materials science, intermetallic compounds, and covalent compounds. The text is meant to aid students in their studies by providing additional tools to study the key concepts and understand recent developments in materials research. In addition to the many topics covered, the textbook includes: • Accessible learning tools to help students better understand key concepts • Updated content including case studies and new information on computational materials science • Practical end-of-chapter exercises to assist students with the learning of the material • Short biographies introducing pioneers in the field of inorganic materials science For undergraduates just learning the material or professionals looking to brush up on their knowledge of current materials design information, this text covers a wide range of concepts, research, and topics to help round out their education. The foreword to the first edition was written by the 2019 Chemistry Nobel laureate Prof. John B. Goodenough. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: AP Physics 1 Premium, 2024: 4 Practice Tests + Comprehensive Review + Online Practice Kenneth Rideout, Jonathan Wolf, 2023-07-04 For more than 80 years, BARRON's has been helping students achieve their goals. Prep for the AP® Physics 1 exam with trusted review from our experts. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Directory of Family Practice Residency Programs , 1999 Lists medical centers containing residency programs in family practice. Data includes director's name, location, primary hospital, year of approval, number of graduates, positions available, remuneration, other benefits, night call frequency, faculty to resident ratio, average number of patients seen, training time in required rotations, and other miscellaneous data. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Searching for the Family Doctor Timothy J. Hoff, 2022-03-01 With family doctors increasingly overburdened, bureaucratized, and burned out, how can the field change before it's too late? Over the past few decades, as American medical practice has become increasingly specialized, the number of generalists—doctors who care for the whole person—has plummeted. On paper, family medicine sounds noble; in practice, though, the field is so demanding in scope and substance, and the health system so favorable to specialists, that it cannot be fulfilled by most doctors. In Searching for the Family Doctor, Timothy J. Hoff weaves together the early history of the family practice specialty in the United States with the personal narratives of modern-day family doctors. By formalizing this area of practice and instituting specialist-level training requirements, the originators of family practice hoped to increase respect for generalists, improve the pipeline of young medical graduates choosing primary care, and, in so doing, have a major positive impact on the way patients receive care. Drawing on in-depth interviews with fifty-five family doctors, Hoff shows us how these medical professionals have had their calling transformed not only by the indifferent acts of an unsupportive health care system but by the hand of their own medical specialty—a specialty that has chosen to pursue short- over long-term viability, conformity over uniqueness, and protectionism over collaboration. A specialty unable to innovate to keep its membership cohesive and focused on fulfilling the generalist ideal. The family doctor, Hoff explains, was conceived of as a powered-up version of the country doctor idea. At a time when doctor-patient relationships are evaporating in the face of highly transactional, fast-food-style medical practice, this ideal seems both nostalgic and revolutionary. However, the realities of highly bureaucratic reimbursement and quality-of-care requirements, educational debt, and ongoing consolidation of the old-fashioned independent doctor's office into corporate health systems have stacked the deck against the altruists and true believers who are drawn to the profession of family practice. As more family doctors wind up working for big health care corporations, their career paths grow more parochial, balkanizing the specialty. Their work roles and professional identities are increasingly niche-oriented. Exploring how to save primary care by giving family doctors a fighting chance to become the generalists we need in our lives, Searching for the Family Doctor is required reading for anyone interested in the troubled state of modern medicine. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Save and Grow in practice: maize, rice, wheat Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2018-06-21 FAO’s best-selling 2011 publication, Save and Grow, proposed a new paradigm of agriculture, one that is both highly productive and environmentally sustainable. This new book looks at the application of “Save and Grow” practices and technologies to production of the world’s key food security crops – maize, rice and wheat. With examples drawn from developing countries worldwide, it shows how eco-friendly farming systems are helping smallholder producers to boost cereal yields, improve their incomes and livelihoods, conserve natural resources, reduce negative impacts on the environment, and build resilience to climate change. The book will be a valuable reference for policymakers and development practitioners guiding the transition to sustainable food and agriculture. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Plantation Forestry in the Tropics Julian Evans, 1992 This new edition has been completely revised to provide up-to-date accounts of silvicultural practices, rural development issues, and the wider role that tree-planting plays. The chapters on agroforestry and protection forestry have been virutally rewritten, while throughout the book theimportant place of social forestry is recognized. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Geometry , Grades 8 - 10 Carson-Dellosa, 2014-02-03 The 100+ Series, Geometry, offers in-depth practice and review for challenging middle school math topics such as rotations, reflections, and transformations; congruence and similarity; and sine and cosine functions. Bonus activities on each page help extend the learning and activities, making these books perfect for daily review in the classroom or at home. Common Core State Standards have raised expectations for math learning, and many students in grades 6Ð8 are studying more accelerated math at younger ages. The 100+ Series provides the solution with titles that include over 100 targeted practice activities for learning algebra, geometry, and other advanced math topics. It also features over 100 reproducible, subject specific practice pages to support standards-based instruction. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Medical Education at a Glance Judy McKimm, Kirsty Forrest, Jill Thistlethwaite, 2017-04-17 Covering the core concepts, activities and approaches involved in medical education, Medical Education at a Glance provides a concise, accessible introduction to this rapidly expanding area of study and practice. This brand new title from the best-selling at a Glance series covers the range of essential medical education topics which students, trainees, new lecturers and clinical teachers need to know. Written by an experienced author team, Medical Education at a Glance is structured under the major themes of the discipline including teaching skills, learning theory,and assessment, making it an easy-to-digest guide to the practical skills and theory of medical education, teaching and learning. Medical Education at a Glance: Presents core information in a highly visual way, with key concepts and terminology explained. Is a useful companion to the Association for the Study of Medical Education’s (ASME) book Understanding Medical Education. Covers a wide range of topics and themes. Is a perfect guide for teaching and learning in both the classroom and clinical setting. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Factors Involved in the Reduction of Post-rotation Nystagmus Time James Quinter Holsopple, 1924 |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Results of Experiments Canada. Experimental Station, Lethbridge, Alberta, 1922 |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Total Quality Management for Hospital Nutrition Services M. Rosita Schiller, Karen Miller-Kovach, Mary Angela Miller, 1994 Designed to help nutrition professionals build and sustain an effective total quality management program for nutrition services in hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, nursing homes, etc. Provides a discussion of quality assessment, monitoring, and evaluation. Includes background information on total quality management and its adaptation to health care settings and a discussion of departmental systems and tools for quality management. Deals with the quality monitoring and evaluation process, and offers suggestions for managing the quality process. Contains references and examples from dietetic practice. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: GATE 2024 Civil Engineering-Topic wise Practice Questions R P Meena, The GATE mock test for Civil Engineering is the best preparation tool to ace the GATE CE 2024 exam, which is scheduled to be held in the month of February 2024. The GATE exam is one of the foremost exams desired by every engineering graduate. Students who aspire to crack the GATE 2024 exam with an excellent score must practice these online GATE Civil test series. The GATE CE online mock test series rigidly follows the latest exam pattern to help you clear the concepts and score better in the exam. Practicing mock tests for GATE 2024 Civil Engineering will create an exact exam scenario that will help you reduce exam anxiety and boost your confidence to attain a good score. The GATE mock test will help you in developing a smart strategy and ensure you take the actual exam successfully, along with the overall benefits of taking a GATE CE mock test. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Practice Makes Perfect Trigonometry Carolyn Wheater, 2011-11-11 Sales Handle A no-nonsense practical guide to trigonometry, providing concise summaries, clear model examples, and plenty of practice, making this workbook the ideal complement to class study or self-study, preparation for exams or a brush-up on rusty skills. About the Book Established as a successful practical workbook series with over 30 titles in the language learning category, Practice Makes Perfect now provides the same clear, concise approach and extensive exercises to key fields within mathematics. The key to the Practice Makes Perfect series is the extensive exercises that provide learners with all the practice they need for mastery. Not focused on any particular test or exam, but complementary to most trigonometry curricula Large trim allows clear presentation of worked problems, exercises, and explained answers. Practice on essential trig concepts: sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant. Features No-nonsense approach: provides clear presentation of content. Over 500 exercises and answers covering all aspects of trigonometry Successful series: Practice Makes Perfect has sales of 1 million+ copies in the language category – now applied to mathematics Market / Audience For students who need to review and practice trigonometry, whether to keep up with class work or to prepare for a test or exam (such as SAT and ACT in the US, or GCSE in the UK). International suitability: High Benefit to the Customer Workbook is not exam specific, yet it provides thorough coverage of the trigonometry skills required in most math tests. About the Authors Carolyn Wheater ( Hawthorne, NJ) teaches middle school and upper school mathematics at the Nightingale-Bamford School in New York City. Educated at Marymount Manhattan College and the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, she has taught math and computer technology for 30 years to students from preschool through college. She is a member of National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) and the Association of Teachers in Independent Schools. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Michigan Farmer and State Journal of Agriculture , 1919 |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Daoist Nei Gong for Women Roni Edlund, Damo Mitchell, 2016-04-21 Although the energetic anatomy of men and women is different, the ancient teachings of Nu Dan, a separate branch of internal alchemy for women, have been lost in the literature over the centuries and only survive through practice in the lineages. This book takes a detailed look at female energetic anatomy, exploring how it is different from its male counterpart, and explains and describes the specific practices which support the unique strengths and challenges that the female energy system presents. Previously wrapped in secrecy, the teachings in this book include qigong exercises that activate the energy of the uterus and an explanation of how menstruation and a connection to the cycles of the moon can be converted into a tool for Nei Gong development. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Digital SAT Prep Plus 2025: Prep Book, 1 Full Length Practice Test, 700+ Practice Questions Kaplan Test Prep, 2024-08-06 Kaplan's Digital SAT Prep Plus 2025 is fully redesigned to prepare you for the SAT. With expert strategies, clear explanations, and realistic practice, including online quizzes, this comprehensive book will have you ready for the digital SAT. This complete prep resource features ample practice questions, a layout based on student feedback, and online guidance in creating a study plan that works for you. We're so certain that Digital SAT Prep Plus offers all the guidance you need to excel on the SAT that we guarantee it: After studying with our online resources and book, you'll score higher on the SAT—or you'll get your money back. The Best Practice One full-length practice test that mimics the adaptive nature of the Digital SAT More than 700 practice questions with detailed explanations One-year access to our robust online center with videos and quizzes to help you target your practice Pre-quizzes to help you figure out what you already know and what you can skip A practice question at the beginning of each lesson to help you quickly identify its focus Focused practice questions after every lesson to test your comprehension Test-like practice on mixed topics within every content domain that appears on the Digital SAT to ensure you can measure how much you’ve learned A detailed overview of the Digital SAT, including a breakdown of the sections so you'll know what to expect on Test Day A thorough explanation of the scoring on the Digital SAT Efficient Strategy Methods and strategies for scoring higher on the Digital SAT from Kaplan's SAT experts Online study-planning tool helps you target your prep no matter how much time you have before the test. Expert Guidance We know the test: Our learning engineers have put tens of thousands of hours into studying the SAT and use real data to design the most effective strategies and study plans. Kaplan's books and practice questions are written by veteran teachers who know students—every explanation is written to help you learn. We invented test prep—Kaplan (kaptest.com) has been helping students for 80 years. Want even more practice questions, in books and online? Try our biggest book available: Digital SAT Total Prep 2025 on sale June 2024. Publisher's Note: Products purchased from 3rd party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entities included with the product. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Index Medicus , 2004 Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: General Ability Tests Alan Horsfield, Elaine Horsfield, 2004 Excel Test Skills - General Ability Tests Year 3 is the firs t in a four-book series for Years 3-6 which help students with the skills they need to excel in general ability tests. General ability tes ting covers areas such as logic, general knowledge and reasoning, and fo rms part of many primary school tests used throughout Australia. The book contains: sample questions covering all the main q uestion types found in Year 3 general ability tests a section o f practice questions with hints on how to answer each different type of question twelve practice tests to measure progress hel pful advice for sitting general ability tests answers to all qu estions, plus explanations when required An amount of myst ery surrounds general ability testing. This is probably because it is no t an actual subject such as Science or Mathematics. General ability test ing is based upon the student's ability to think and reason, but most of the questions are based on normal classroom subject matter. This practi ce book is intended to demystify GA tests, thereby giving the student th e confidence to respond positively to the test and maximise his/her scor e. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Information Security Practice and Experience Feng Bao, Hui Li, Guilin Wang, 2009-04-02 The 5th International Conference on Information Security Practice and Expe- ence (ISPEC 2009) was held in Xi’an, China, April 13–15, 2009. The ISPEC conference series is an established forum that brings together - searchers and practitioners to provide a con?uence of new information security technologies, including their applications and their integration with IT systems in various vertical sectors. In previous years, ISPEC has taken place in Sin- pore (2005), Hangzhou, China (2006), Hong Kong, China (2007), and Sydney, Australia (2008). For all sessions, as this one, the conference proceedings were published by Springer in the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series. In total, 147 papers from 26 countries were submitted to ISPEC 2009, and 34 were ?nally selected for inclusion in the proceedings (acceptance rate 23%). The accepted papers cover multiple topics of information security and applied cryptography. Each submission was anonymously reviewed by at least three - viewers. We are grateful to the Program Committee, which was composed of more than 40 well-known security experts from 15 countries; we heartily thank them as well as all external reviewers for their time and valued contributions to the tough and time-consuming reviewing process. Inadditiontothe regularpaperpresentations,the programalsofeaturedfour invited talks by Yupu Hu, from Xidian University, China; Youki Kadobayashi, from Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan; Mark Ryan, from the University of Birmingham, UK; and Gene Tsudik, from the University of C- ifornia at Irvine, USA. We are grateful to them for accepting our invitation to speak at the conference. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Situation and Outlook Report , 1989 |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Practice Sets For JEE Advanced 2022 Arihant Experts, 2021-11-30 1. Test Drive for JEE Advanced 2022 is designed for the preparation for the medical entrances 2. The book is divided into 3 Modules 3. The Time Line Stage: last 5 Years’ JEE Advanced Questions for all three subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics 4. Prep Catalyst : 15 Mock Tests are provided that follows latest examination pattern 5. JEE Advanced Solved Paper for 2019 & 2020 for further practice The new edition of “Test Drive for JEE Advanced 2022” is a complete Tests Package that has been designed to aspirants go through JEE Mains. This book serves as a Step by Step Guidance, dividing the whole in to 2 stages. Firstly, you get to introduced with The TIMELINE: consists of Chapterwise last 5 years’ solved papers for all the 3 section; Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. Next step is THE PREP CATALYSIS: contains 15 Practice sets that are strictly designed on the latest examination pattern. Solutions to each question enable you with an ‘Idea’ to know about the concept behind the respective questions. ‘Analytical Explanations’ consists of the most difficult questions asked in the last previous years’ JEE Solved papers in the entire syllabus. Each Mock Test containing questions with their authentic solutions giving a conceptual approach. At the end, there are solved papers of Online JEE Main 2021. TOC The Time Line: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Prep Catalysis: Practice Papers (1-15), Analytical Explanations, JEE Advanced Solved Papers [2019 – 2021] |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Practice Sets For JEE Advanced 2020 Arihant Experts, 2019-09-30 Every year lakhs of students appear for the JEE Advanced Exam to pursue their dream of becoming an “Engineer”. In order to qualify this exams students need have clear concepts, strong basic foundation of the subjects and thorough practice. “TEST DRIVE FOR JEE Advanced 2020” is the one and only complete assessment and Practice package for the JEE ADVANCED Exam. This book is prepared as per the latest of the syllabus. It is divided into 3 parts: The Timeline that contains last 5 Years subject wise JEE Advanced Questions, Prep Catalysis that contains 15 Practice Sets and Analytical Explanations that provide solutions for the questions in an authentic way which is having a conceptual approach for the complete practice. This book will help you to score more in the exam as well as in the academics if thorough practice done from this book. TABLE OF CONTENT The Timeline (Unit Tests), Prep Catalysis (Practice Sets), Analytical Explanations, Online JEE Advanced Solved Paper 2019. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Preceptor's Handbook for Pharmacists Lourdes M. Cuellar, Diane B. Ginsburg, 2019-12-31 ASHP’s significantly updated 4th edition of our widely popular Preceptor’s Handbook for Pharmacists expands the content to include current challenges and issues impacting preceptors since fundamental changes have occurred that greatly affect modern practice including: The onboarding process Wellness and resiliency Misconduct and inappropriate behaviors Teaching across diverse student populations Ethics To be an effective preceptor, a pharmacist should exhibit clinical competency skills, possess excellent communication skills, and also demonstrate humanistic skills. This edition includes perspectives from across the country and from different or unique practice programs to bring a wide variety of expertise to this edition. The intent is for this book to be reflective on broad practice guidelines. The Preceptor's Handbook for Pharmacists, 4th edition is the updated and expanded authoritative resource for both new and experienced pharmacy preceptors to create a lifelong impact on young pharmacists. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Ballweg's Physician Assistant: A Guide to Clinical Practice - E-Book Tamara S Ritsema, Darwin L. Brown, Daniel T. Vetrosky, 2021-04-17 Designed as a highly visual and practical resource to be used across the spectrum of lifelong learning, Ballweg's Physician Assistant, 7th Edition, helps you master all the core competencies needed for physician assistant certification, recertification, and clinical practice. It remains the only textbook that covers all aspects of the physician assistant profession, the PA curriculum, and the PA's role in clinical practice. Ideal for both students and practicing PAs, it features a succinct, bulleted writing style, convenient tables, practical case studies, and clinical application questions that enable you to master key concepts and clinical applications. - Addresses all six physician assistant competencies, as well as providing guidance for the newly graduated PA entering practice. - Includes five new chapters: What Is a Physician Assistant, and How Did We Get Here?, Effective Use of Technology for Patient-Centered Care, Success in the Clinical Year, Transitioning to Practice and Working in Teams, and Finding Your Niche. - Features an enhanced focus on content unique to the PA profession that is not readily found in other resources, more illustrations for today's visually oriented learners, a more consistent format throughout, and a new emphasis on the appropriate use of social media among healthcare professionals. - Provides updated content throughout to reflect the needs of the PA profession, including new content on self-care for the PA to help prevent burnout, suicide, and other hazards faced by healthcare professionals. - Guides students in preparation for each core clinical rotation and common electives, as well as working with special patient populations such as patients experiencing homelessness and patients with disabilities. - Includes quick-use resources, such as objectives and key points sections for each chapter, tip boxes with useful advice, abundant tables and images, and more than 130 updated case studies. - Evolve Educator site with an image bank is available to instructors through their Elsevier sales rep or via request at https://evolve.elsevier.com. |
| 9 3 practice rotations: N-Gen Math 8: Bundle - 20 Kirk Weiler, 2021-10 |
| 9 3 practice rotations: Structural Stability Theory and Practice Sukhvarsh Jerath, 2020-11-24 Discover the theory of structural stability and its applications in crucial areas in engineering Structural Stability Theory and Practice: Buckling of Columns, Beams, Plates, and Shells combines necessary information on structural stability into a single, comprehensive resource suitable for practicing engineers and students alike. Written in both US and SI units, this invaluable guide is perfect for readers within and outside of the US. Structural Stability Theory and Practice: Buckling of Columns, Beams, Plates, and Shell offers: Detailed and patiently developed mathematical derivations and thorough explanations Energy methods that are incorporated throughout the chapters Connections between theory, design specifications and solutions The latest codes and standards from the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Canadian Standards Association (CSA), Australian Standards (SAA), Structural Stability Research Council (SSRC), and Eurocode 3 Solved and unsolved practice-oriented problems in every chapter, with a solutions manual for unsolved problems included for instructors Ideal for practicing professionals in civil, mechanical, and aerospace engineering, as well as upper-level undergraduates and graduate students in structural engineering courses, Structural Stability Theory and Practice: Buckling of Columns, Beams, Plates, and Shell provides readers with detailed mathematical derivations along with thorough explanations and practical examples. |
9 (2009) - IMDb
9: Directed by Shane Acker. With Christopher Plummer, Martin Landau, John C. Reilly, Crispin Glover. A rag doll that awakens in a postapocalyptic future holds the key to humanity's salvation.
9 - Wikipedia
9 (nine) is the natural number following 8 and preceding 10. Circa 300 BC, as part of the Brahmi numerals, various Indians wrote a digit 9 similar in shape to the modern closing question mark …
9GAG - Best Funny Memes and Breaking News
We deliver hundreds of new memes daily and much more humor anywhere you go.
9 streaming: where to watch movie online? - JustWatch
Find out how and where to watch "9" online on Netflix, Prime Video, and Disney+ today – including 4K and free options.
9 (2009 film) | 9 Wiki | Fandom
9 is a 2009 American computer-animated science fiction film directed by Shane Acker, and produced by Tim Burton and Timur Bekmambetov. The film stars Elijah Wood, John C. Reilly, …
9 (number) - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
9 (nine) is the Arabic number which comes after 8 and before 10. It is an odd number, and is the highest single-digit number. It is also a square number. In Roman numerals, nine can be …
9 - Rotten Tomatoes
When 9 (Elijah Wood) springs to life, it finds itself in a post-apocalyptic world where humans no longer exist, and the only signs of life are sentient rag dolls like itself and the...
Watch 9 | Prime Video - amazon.com
When 9 first comes to life, he finds himself in a post-apocalyptic world where humans are gone. He discovers a small community of others like him taking refuge from fearsome machines that …
9 (number) - New World Encyclopedia
9 (nine) is a number, numeral, and glyph that represents the number. It is the natural number [1] that follows 8 and precedes 10. It is an integer and a cardinal number, that is, a number that is …
9 (2009) — The Movie Database (TMDB)
Sep 9, 2009 · When 9 first comes to life, he finds himself in a post-apocalyptic world. All humans are gone, and it is only by chance that he discovers a small community of others like him …
9 (2009) - IMDb
9: Directed by Shane Acker. With Christopher Plummer, Martin Landau, John C. Reilly, Crispin Glover. A rag doll that awakens in a postapocalyptic future holds the key to humanity's salvation.
9 - Wikipedia
9 (nine) is the natural number following 8 and preceding 10. Circa 300 BC, as part of the Brahmi numerals, various Indians wrote a digit 9 similar in shape to the modern closing question mark …
9GAG - Best Funny Memes and Breaking News
We deliver hundreds of new memes daily and much more humor anywhere you go.
9 streaming: where to watch movie online? - JustWatch
Find out how and where to watch "9" online on Netflix, Prime Video, and Disney+ today – including 4K and free options.
9 (2009 film) | 9 Wiki | Fandom
9 is a 2009 American computer-animated science fiction film directed by Shane Acker, and produced by Tim Burton and Timur Bekmambetov. The film stars Elijah Wood, John C. Reilly, …
9 (number) - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
9 (nine) is the Arabic number which comes after 8 and before 10. It is an odd number, and is the highest single-digit number. It is also a square number. In Roman numerals, nine can be written …
9 - Rotten Tomatoes
When 9 (Elijah Wood) springs to life, it finds itself in a post-apocalyptic world where humans no longer exist, and the only signs of life are sentient rag dolls like itself and the...
Watch 9 | Prime Video - amazon.com
When 9 first comes to life, he finds himself in a post-apocalyptic world where humans are gone. He discovers a small community of others like him taking refuge from fearsome machines that roam …
9 (number) - New World Encyclopedia
9 (nine) is a number, numeral, and glyph that represents the number. It is the natural number [1] that follows 8 and precedes 10. It is an integer and a cardinal number, that is, a number that is …
9 (2009) — The Movie Database (TMDB)
Sep 9, 2009 · When 9 first comes to life, he finds himself in a post-apocalyptic world. All humans are gone, and it is only by chance that he discovers a small community of others like him taking …
