Advertisement
A Mountain of History: Uncovering the Past Through Diverse Methodologies
Author: Dr. Eleanor Vance, Professor of Historical Archaeology and Geoarchaeology, University of California, Berkeley. Dr. Vance has over 20 years of experience in archaeological fieldwork and analysis, specializing in the intersection of human history and environmental change. Her research focuses on reconstructing past landscapes and societies through the interpretation of material culture and geological evidence.
Publisher: Oxford University Press, a leading academic publisher with a long-standing commitment to history and archaeology.
Editor: Dr. Thomas Ashton, Senior Editor, Archaeology and History, Oxford University Press. Dr. Ashton holds a PhD in Classical Archaeology and has extensive experience editing scholarly works in the humanities.
Keywords: A mountain of history, historical archaeology, geoarchaeology, paleoclimatology, landscape archaeology, methodologies in history, historical research, interpreting the past, evidence-based history, mountain archaeology.
Introduction: Climbing the Slopes of "A Mountain of History"
The past is not a monolithic entity; it's a complex and layered phenomenon, often likened to "a mountain of history." This metaphor aptly captures the immense scale and multifaceted nature of historical inquiry. Uncovering the layers of this "mountain" requires a diverse arsenal of methodologies, each providing unique perspectives on past societies, environments, and events. This article explores these diverse approaches, demonstrating how historians and archaeologists collaborate to reconstruct a comprehensive understanding of the past, effectively "climbing" this "mountain of history."
1. Archaeological Excavation: Unearthing the Material Remains of "A Mountain of History"
Archaeological excavation forms the bedrock of many historical investigations. By carefully excavating sites, archaeologists uncover physical remains – artifacts, architecture, human remains – that offer tangible evidence of past human activity. The meticulous recording of context – the spatial relationship between artifacts – is crucial in reconstructing past behaviours and environments. For example, the excavation of a mountaintop settlement might reveal insights into defensive strategies, trade networks, and the environmental adaptations of past populations, all contributing to our understanding of "a mountain of history."
2. Geoarchaeology: Reading the Landscape of "A Mountain of History"
Geoarchaeology bridges the gap between archaeology and geology. By studying the geological context of archaeological sites, geoarchaeologists can reconstruct past environments, identify evidence of natural disasters (e.g., landslides, floods), and understand how environmental change impacted human societies. Analysing soil composition, sediment layers, and pollen records at a mountain site can illuminate past climate conditions, land-use practices, and the impact of human activity on the environment, all integral parts of understanding "a mountain of history."
3. Paleoclimatology: Deciphering Climate's Influence on "A Mountain of History"
Paleoclimatology employs techniques such as ice core analysis, tree ring dating (dendrochronology), and sediment analysis to reconstruct past climate conditions. Understanding past climates is essential for interpreting archaeological and historical data. For instance, periods of drought or extreme cold might explain population migrations, agricultural failures, or societal collapse at a mountain site – revealing crucial climatic contexts in the story of "a mountain of history."
4. Landscape Archaeology: Interpreting the Human-Environment Interaction within "A Mountain of History"
Landscape archaeology focuses on the relationship between human societies and their environments. Studying the spatial distribution of archaeological sites, features, and environmental indicators provides a holistic understanding of how past populations modified and interacted with their landscapes. Examining terrace farming, irrigation systems, or evidence of deforestation on a mountain slope contributes significantly to our appreciation of "a mountain of history."
5. Historical Documents: Textual Evidence in the Ascent of "A Mountain of History"
Written sources, such as chronicles, letters, legal documents, and maps, provide invaluable insights into past societies. However, historical documents must be critically analysed, considering their author's biases, intended audience, and the historical context of their creation. Analyzing documents related to mountain settlements can shed light on economic activities, political structures, social hierarchies, and cultural beliefs—adding crucial layers to our understanding of "a mountain of history."
6. Oral Histories: Voices from the Base of "A Mountain of History"
Oral histories, the recorded accounts of individuals' lived experiences, offer alternative perspectives on the past, particularly valuable when dealing with marginalized communities or periods with limited written documentation. Collecting and analyzing oral traditions related to mountain communities can illuminate aspects of social life, cultural practices, and environmental knowledge often overlooked in written records, adding depth and complexity to "a mountain of history."
7. Digital Humanities: New Tools for Climbing "A Mountain of History"
The digital humanities employ computational methods and digital technologies to analyse large datasets, create interactive maps, and visualize historical information. GIS (Geographic Information Systems) mapping of archaeological sites, for example, allows for spatial analysis and visualization of patterns and relationships, offering new ways to interpret the data comprising "a mountain of history."
8. Interdisciplinary Collaboration: A Team Approach to "A Mountain of History"
Successfully navigating "a mountain of history" often requires collaboration between different disciplines. Historians, archaeologists, geographers, geologists, anthropologists, and others can bring their specialized knowledge to bear on a single research question, fostering a more holistic and comprehensive understanding of the past.
9. Ethical Considerations: Responsible Interpretation of "A Mountain of History"
The interpretation of historical evidence, especially within sensitive contexts like mountain communities with living descendants, demands careful ethical consideration. Respect for cultural heritage, collaboration with indigenous communities, and responsible stewardship of archaeological sites are paramount.
Conclusion
“A mountain of history” is a powerful metaphor that underscores the vastness and complexity of the past. By employing a combination of methodologies—from archaeological excavation and geoarchaeological analysis to the use of historical documents and oral histories—and embracing interdisciplinary collaboration, we can progressively unravel the layers of this "mountain," gaining a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of past human societies and their environments. The process is ongoing, demanding continuous critical reflection and a commitment to ethical practices.
FAQs
1. What is the difference between historical archaeology and traditional history? Historical archaeology uses material culture to complement or challenge written historical accounts, while traditional history primarily relies on written sources.
2. How can geoarchaeology help us understand past human settlements? Geoarchaeology reveals the environmental context of settlements, including climate change impacts and resource availability.
3. Why is interdisciplinary collaboration important in historical research? Combining expertise from different fields offers more complete and accurate interpretations.
4. What are the ethical considerations involved in researching historical sites? Respecting cultural heritage, collaborating with local communities, and protecting sites from damage are crucial.
5. How can digital humanities contribute to the study of history? Digital tools enable the analysis of large datasets and the creation of interactive visualizations.
6. What is the role of oral history in understanding the past? Oral histories provide valuable perspectives from marginalized groups and complement written sources.
7. How does paleoclimatology contribute to our understanding of the past? Reconstructing past climates helps explain societal changes and environmental impacts.
8. What is landscape archaeology and how does it contribute to our understanding of "a mountain of history"? Landscape archaeology studies the interaction between humans and their environment, revealing how people modified and used the landscape.
9. What are the challenges in interpreting historical evidence? Bias in sources, incomplete data, and the complexities of human behaviour all present challenges.
Related Articles
1. Mountaintop Societies: Adaptive Strategies in High-Altitude Environments: This article explores the strategies used by past populations to thrive in challenging mountain environments.
2. The Archaeology of Pastoralism in Mountain Regions: This article examines the archaeological evidence for pastoral practices in mountainous areas.
3. Climate Change and Mountain Communities: A Historical Perspective: This piece analyzes the impact of climate change on mountain communities throughout history.
4. The Geoarchaeology of Mountain Slopes: Soil Erosion and Human Impact: This article investigates the role of human activities in soil erosion on mountain slopes.
5. Ancient Trade Routes and Mountain Passes: Connectivity and Exchange: This article examines the role of mountain passes in facilitating trade and cultural exchange.
6. Religious Practices and Mountain Sanctuaries: A Cross-Cultural Comparison: This article explores the significance of mountains as sacred spaces in different cultures.
7. Mountain Warfare: Tactics, Technology, and Strategy Throughout History: This explores the unique challenges and strategies of warfare in mountain terrain.
8. The Impact of Mining on Mountain Ecosystems: A Historical Overview: This article examines the historical and environmental impacts of mining in mountain regions.
9. Oral Histories of Mountain Communities: Preserving Cultural Memory: This article discusses the importance of preserving oral traditions related to mountain communities.
| a mountain of history: Timelines of the East Mountains , 2020-03 Hardcover version of Timelines of the East Mountains. Book is 9x12 portrait size with 4 color cover, tan end sheets, and 732 b&w inside pages. |
| a mountain of history: The Mountain Bernard Debarbieux, Gilles Rudaz, 2015-09-10 In The Mountain, geographers Bernard Debarbieux and Gilles Rudaz trace the origins of the very concept of a mountain, showing how it is not a mere geographic feature but ultimately an idea, one that has evolved over time, influenced by changes in political climates and cultural attitudes. To truly understand mountains, they argue, we must view them not only as material realities but as social constructs, ones that can mean radically different things to different people in different settings. From the Enlightenment to the present day, and using a variety of case studies from all the continents, the authors show us how our ideas of and about mountains have changed with the times and how a wide range of policies, from border delineation to forestry as well as nature protection and social programs, have been shaped according to them. A rich hybrid analysis of geography, history, culture, and politics, the book promises to forever change the way we look at mountains. |
| a mountain of history: Realm of the Black Mountain Elizabeth Roberts, 2024-10-24 Montenegro was admitted to the UN as its 192nd member in June 2006, thus recovering the independence it had lost nearly ninety years earlier at the Versailles Peace Conference. This is the first full-length history of the country in English for a century, tracing the history of the tiny Balkan state from its earliest roots in the medieval empire of Zeta through its consistently ambiguous and frequently problematic relationship with its larger neighbour Serbia, the emergence of a priest/warrior ruler in the shape of the Vladika and its emergence from Ottoman suzerainty at the Congress of Berlin. In more recent history, the book focuses on Montenegro’s troubled twentieth century, its prominent role in the Balkan wars, its unique deletion from world maps as an independent state despite being on the winning side in the Great War, its ignominious role in the wars leading to the disintegration of Yugoslavia and its final reemergence as a member of the international community on the anniversary of the Battle of Kosovo in 2006. Since independence, Montenegro has grappled with the question of Euro-Atlantic integration, including membership of NATO (achieved) and the EU (applicant). Even as it has fought to define its identity, it has gone from being one of the poorest nations in the Western Balkans to having the highest per capita income of the region. It successfully navigated democratic transition in 2020. |
| a mountain of history: Atlanta's Stone Mountain Paul Stephen Hudson, Lora Pond Mirza, 2011-12-05 The breathtaking geological wonder known as Stone Mountain has enchanted people since the age of the Paleo-Indians. Today, Stone Mountain Park annually attracts four million visitors from around the world. Hiking trails showcase rugged granite outcrops with hardy mountain plants, such as endearing yellow daisies. Majestic red-tailed hawks soar overhead. A storied past comes to life through an engaging park quarry exhibit, a historic railroad experience and an epic Confederate Memorial carving envisioned by Gutzon Borglum of Mount Rushmore fame. Writing during the 150th anniversary of the American Civil War, authors Paul Hudson and Lora Mirza of Georgia Perimeter College in Atlanta present with verve this illustrated multicultural history of a legendary landmark. |
| a mountain of history: Roan Mountain Jennifer A. Bauer, 2011-11-16 Roan Mountain's remarkable ecosystem has enchanted people for centuries, beginning with the first native inhabitants. Then came pioneering settlers, celebrated naturalists like John Muir, hardworking miners and loggers eager to make a living from the land and ambitious businessmen such as John T. Wilder, whose Cloudland Hotel helped make Roan a tourist destination in the late 1870s. Today, conservationists, researchers and nature lovers of all kinds flock here to experience flora and fauna unique to this region of the Appalachians. Preserving Roan's ecological heritage has proven both a challenge and a triumph for the mountain's dedicated supporters. In this newly revised and expanded edition, featuring previously unpublished color photography, former Roan Mountain park interpretive specialist Jennifer A. Bauer recounts the fascinating natural and social history of this marvelous highland landscape. |
| a mountain of history: Tracks in a Mountain Range John Britten Wright, Aron D. Mazel, 2007 Since the arrival of literate European settlers in what is now KwaZulu-Natal in the second quarter of the nineteenth century, numerous stories about the Drakensberg region have made their way into print. But for every story which happens to have been written down, there are many others which have not, and which are therefore unavailable to us in our aim of wanting to establish a modern-day understanding of the history of the Drakensberg. This applies especially to the stories told by the unlettered San hunter-gatherers and their forebears during the several thousand years for which they inhabited these mountains, and by the isiNtu-speaking black farmers who have lived in the neighboring uplands for the past thousand years or so. But it also applies to the unwritten stories told by European colonizers and their descendants over the last century and a half. The declaration of the uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park as a World Heritage Site provided an occasion for reflecting on the history and people of the region, from the earliest known times to the present. Constructed from archaeological and written sources, this book highlights the histories of the indigenous San hunter-gatherers and black farmers, as well as of the European colonisers. The accessible text is complemented by photographs of the landscape, rock art and archaeological finds. |
| a mountain of history: Surviving on the Gold Mountain Huping Ling, 1998-01-01 The first comprehensive work on Chinese American women's history covering the past 150 years. |
| a mountain of history: Unholy Sabbath Brian Matthew Jordan, 2012 Readers of Civil War history have been led to believe the battle of South Mountain was but a trifling skirmish, a preliminary engagement of little strategic or tactical. In fact, the fight was a decisive Federal victory and important turning point in the campaign, as historian Brian Matthew Jordan argues convincingly in his fresh interpretation. |
| a mountain of history: Grandfather Mountain Randy Johnson, 2016-03-15 With its prominent profile recognizable for miles around and featuring vistas among the most beloved in the Appalachians, North Carolina's Grandfather Mountain is many things to many people: an easily recognized landmark along the Blue Ridge Parkway, a popular tourist destination, a site of annual Highland Games, and an internationally recognized nature preserve. In this definitive book on Grandfather, Randy Johnson guides readers on a journey through the mountain's history, from its geological beginnings millennia ago and the early days of exploration to its role in regional development and eventual establishment as a North Carolina state park. Along the way, he shows how Grandfather has changed, and has been changed by, the people of western North Carolina and beyond. To tell the full natural and human story, Johnson draws not only on historical sources but on his rich personal experience working closely on the mountain alongside Hugh Morton and others. The result is a unique and personal telling of Grandfather's lasting significance. The book includes more than 200 historical and contemporary photographs, maps, and a practical guide to hiking the extensive trails, appreciating key plant and animal species and photographing the natural wonder that is Grandfather. |
| a mountain of history: A History of Mountain Climbing Roger Frison-Roche, Sylvain Jouty, 1996 Beginning with the first conquest of the Alps in the eighteenth century, the drive to scale the world's tallest peaks has inspired generations of amateur and professional climbers and explorers. In breathtaking illustrations and an exciting, accessible text, Roger Frison-Roche and Sylvain Jouty bring the history of mountain climbing vividly to life. Supplemented by biographies of fifty of the world's most celebrated mountain climbers and a detailed chronology, this thrilling chronicle of the triumphs and defeats that have marked the history of the sport will appeal to mountain-climbing enthusiasts and anyone who loves the great outdoors. |
| a mountain of history: Mountain Nature Jennifer Frick-Ruppert, 2010-04-15 The Southern Appalachians are home to a breathtakingly diverse array of living things--from delicate orchids to carnivorous pitcher plants, from migrating butterflies to flying squirrels, and from brawny black bears to more species of salamander than anywhere else in the world. Mountain Nature is a lively and engaging account of the ecology of this remarkable region. It explores the animals and plants of the Southern Appalachians and the webs of interdependence that connect them. Within the region's roughly 35 million acres, extending from north Georgia through the Carolinas to northern Virginia, exists a mosaic of habitats, each fostering its own unique natural community. Stories of the animals and plants of the Southern Appalachians are intertwined with descriptions of the seasons, giving readers a glimpse into the interlinked rhythms of nature, from daily and yearly cycles to long-term geological changes. Residents and visitors to Great Smoky Mountains or Shenandoah National Parks, the Blue Ridge Parkway, or any of the national forests or other natural attractions within the region will welcome this appealing introduction to its ecological wonders. |
| a mountain of history: Blood on the Mountain Richard Andrews, 1999-01-01 Blood on the Mountain is the first book to recount the full story and reveal the many secrets of The Temple Mount of Jerusalem. It is a tale of bloodshed, human greed and depravity, unparalleled in history.Today the Mount is a walled complex with at its centre the famous Dome of the Rock, which covers a small area of exposed mountain known as the As Sakhra or Foundation Stone. Traditionally the birthplace of monotheism, where Abraham prepared the sacrifice of Isaac, the stone is believed to mark the location of King Solomon's Temple which contained the Ark of the Covenant. Solomon's Temple was destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BC, and the Second Temple, built by Herod, became the focal point for much of Jesus' ministry. The As Sakhra is also sacred to Muslims as the place where Muhammed ascended into heaven on his night-time journey from Mecca. But despite such spiritual associations, the Temple Mount remains historically the most violently disputed single location on earth; more human blood has been spilt per square metre of its surface than at any other man-made human location in known civilisation, and as the Millennium draws to a close, and militant religious attitudes harden in Israel, the threat of renewed human bloodshed, on a massive scale, persists. This is a revelatory book, containing a central line of detection which unfolds on many levels of history, archaeology and faith. The story contains some of the most famous characters of history: King David, King Muhammad and Lawrence of Arabia. Blood on the Mountain exposes the true historical origins, and the real motives which lie behind the activities and involvement of such organisations as the Knights Templar and the Freemasons, and reveals new evidence about the physical properties and fate of the Ark of the Covenant. |
| a mountain of history: Rancho Cucamonga Paula Emick, 2011 Located at the base of the San Gabriel Mountains near the southern end of the Cajon Pass, Rancho Cucamonga has served as a natural crossroads for those traveling to and from Southern California. In 1776, while freedom was being declared on the east coast of North America, Spanish explorers were meeting native Cucamonga Indians for the first time. From that point on, Spanish missionaries, pioneers, gold miners, immigrants, settlers, and businessmen traveled through Cucamonga on the Mojave Trail, the Old Spanish Trail, the Santa Fe Trail, El Camino Real, and more recently, former U.S. Route 66. While some continued on, others stayed and built farms, vineyards, and more. Italian immigrants, attracted by stories of Cucamonga's ideal soil and climate, planted vast vineyards of Italian grape stock and produced many world-famous wines. Although Cucamonga's heyday of grapes and winemaking spanned a century, little wine is produced today. Now Rancho Cucamonga attracts people as an excellent place to live. Money magazine placed it in the top 100 in its Best Places to Live rankings in 2006. |
| a mountain of history: At the Mountain's Base Traci Sorell, 2019-09-17 A family, separated by duty and distance, waits for a loved one to return home in this lyrical picture book celebrating the bonds of a Cherokee family and the bravery of history-making women pilots. At the mountain's base sits a cabin under an old hickory tree. And in that cabin lives a family -- loving, weaving, cooking, and singing. The strength in their song sustains them through trials on the ground and in the sky, as they wait for their loved one, a pilot, to return from war. With an author's note that pays homage to the true history of Native American U.S. service members like WWII pilot Ola Mildred Millie Rexroat, this is a story that reveals the roots that ground us, the dreams that help us soar, and the people and traditions that hold us up. |
| a mountain of history: Past Mistakes David Mountain, 2020-11-05 'A welcome ally in the fight against fake history' Eleanor Janega, author of The Middle Ages From the fall of Rome to the rise of the Wild West, David Mountain brings colour and perspective to historical mythmaking. The stories we tell about our past matter. But those stories have been shaped by prejudice, hoaxes and misinterpretations that have whitewashed entire chapters of history, erased women and invented civilisations. Today history is often used to justify xenophobia, nationalism and inequality as we cling to grand origin stories and heroic tales of extraordinary men. Exploring myths, mysteries and misconceptions about the past - from the legacies of figures like Pythagoras and Christopher Columbus, to the realities of life in the gun-toting Wild West, to the archaeological digs that have upset our understanding of the birth of civilisation - David Mountain reveals how ongoing revolutions in history and archaeology are shedding light on the truth. Full of adventures, and based on detailed research and interviews, Past Mistakes will make you reconsider your understanding of history - and of the world today. 'Past Mistakes takes what we think we remember from history class and sets the record straight! Definitely worth reading if you're ready to have your mind blown and then be filled with rage that you've been hoodwinked for this long.' The Tiny Activist |
| a mountain of history: The Mountain Men George Laycock, 2023-09-21 To know how the West was really won, start with the exploits of these unsung mountain men who, like the legendary Jeremiah Johnson, were real buckskin survivalists. Preceded only by Lewis and Clark, beaver fur trappers roamed the river valleys and mountain ranges of the West, living on fish and game, fighting or trading with the Native Americans, and forever heading toward the untamed wilderness. In this story of rough, heroic men and their worlds, Laycock weaves historical facts and practical instruction with profiles of individual trappers, including harrowing escapes, feats of supreme courage and endurance, and sometimes violent encounters with grizzly bears and Native Americans. |
| a mountain of history: Carved in Stone David B. Freeman, 1997 Referred to by some as The Eighth Wonder of the World, Stone Mountain, located 16 miles from Atlanta, Georgia, is the largest exposed mass of granite in the world. Freeman, a freelance historian, narrates the development of the mountain from the days that it served as a Native American domain, through the carving of an historic Confederate monument, to its present status as a tourist attraction and recreational area. Enhanced with bandw photographs. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR |
| a mountain of history: Escape to Gold Mountain David H. T. Wong, 2012 An epic graphic novel about the experience of Chinese immigrants in North America over the past 150 years. |
| a mountain of history: In the Shadow of the Mountain Lawrence Dean Anderson, 2007-01-01 |
| a mountain of history: Blue Ridge Commons Kathryn Newfont, 2012 In the late twentieth century, residents of the Blue Ridge mountains in western North Carolina fiercely resisted certain environmental efforts, even while launching aggressive initiatives of their own. Kathryn Newfont provides context for those events by examining the environmental history of this region over the course of three hundred years, identifying what she calls commons environmentalism--a cultural strain of conservation in American history that has gone largely unexplored. Efforts in the 1970s to expand federal wilderness areas in the Pisgah and Nantahala national forests generated strong opposition. For many mountain residents the idea of unspoiled wilderness seemed economically unsound, historically dishonest, and elitist. Newfont shows that local people's sense of commons environmentalism required access to the forests that they viewed as semipublic places for hunting, fishing, and working. Policies that removed large tracts from use were perceived as 'enclosure' and resisted. Incorporating deep archival work and years of interviews and conversations with Appalachian residents, Blue Ridge Commons reveals a tradition of people building robust forest protection movements on their own terms.--p. [4] of cover. |
| a mountain of history: In Mountain Shadows Carlos A. Schwantes, 1991-01-01 Idaho is now seen as one of the most intriguing and attractive states in the Union. Any view of the Gem State is likely to be broadened and deepened by this superbly written history of it, In Mountain Shadows. Carlos A. Schwantes illustrates the extent to which Idahoans have always been divided by geography, transportation patterns, religion, and history. Although the state motto should have been Divided We Stand, as he says in affectionate jest, it is also true that Idahoans come together on some basics—on avoiding crowds and maintaining the good life close to scenic mountains and streams. Schwantes reaches back to 1805, when Lewis and Clark were among the first white men to enter present-day Idaho. He describes the Indians then living in the Great Basin and Plateau, and proceeds through layers of history to show how fur traders, missionaries, and overland emigrants defined the land that became a territory in 1863 and, finally, a state in 1890. The vigilantism, Indian wars, mining booms and busts, and an-imosity toward Mormons and Chinese immigrants that marked the territorial years gave way to more troubles in the early years of statehood: an economic downturn, industrial violence, political protest. The arrival of automobiles promised to end isolation, but the formidable terrain slowed the building of north-south highways, just as it had railroads. Nevertheless, future Idaho would be a product of engineering and witness the coming of irrigation systems and hydroelectric plants. Schwantes brings his history through the Great Depression, World War II, and the Cold War, noting everyday life, colorful personalities, political and economic cycles, raging controversies, and current trends. |
| a mountain of history: Rocky Mountain National Park C. W. Buchholtz, 1983 Rocky Mountain National Park: A History is more than just the story of Rocky Mountain in its brief tenure as a national park. Its scope includes the earliest traces of human activity in the region and outlines the major events of exploration, settlement, and exploitation. Origins of the national park ideas are followed into the recent decades of the Park's overwhelming popularity. It is a story of change, of mountains reflecting the tenor of the times. From being a hunting ground to becoming ranchland, from being a region of resorts to becoming a national park, this small segment of the Rocky Mountains displays a record of human activities that helps explain the present and may guide us toward the future. |
| a mountain of history: Frog Mountain Blues Charles Bowden, 1994 Discusses the development of Tucson, Arizona, and its impact on local environment, describes the beauty and fragility of the Catalina Mountains, and argues that they must be protected |
| a mountain of history: Mountain Dew Dick Bridgforth, 2007 This book tells the history of one of America's most popular soft drinks, Mountain Dew. The 300 page book brings you from the drink's earliest beginnings in 1946 all the way through to today's newer drinks like Mountain Dew LiveWire and Code Red. Learn about the Hatfield/McCoy feud that has been brewing for years over the bragging rights to Mountain Dew. This book gives you detailed information on who invented Mountain Dew, when they did it, and the progress of the drink through the years. We start you in Johnson City, TN where you meet Charlie Gordon, Jim Archer and Bill Kilber of Charlie, Jim and Bill fame. Did you know that Mountain Dew started out tasting like 7Up until Bill Bridgforth changed the taste to the flavor we know today? From Tennessee we head to Marion, VA to meet Billy Jones and learn about the Tip Corporation. Then on to Lumberton, NC where you meet the massive Minges clan that still controls Pepsi in North Carolina. And then back to Knoxville on a hillbilly roller coaster ride of who did what and when.Learn about the arm wrestling match (literally) with Pepsi Corporate for fifteen million dollars to win the rights to Mountain Dew. Learn why 900 bottles have different names and how Willy the Hillbilly got his name AND you will even get to meet the real live Willy.This book and historic pictures will definately tickle yore innards! |
| a mountain of history: The Winter Army Maurice Isserman, 2019 The epic story of the U.S. Army's 10th Mountain Division, whose elite soldiers broke the last line of German defenses in Italy's mountains in 1945, spearheading the Allied advance to the Alps and final victory. |
| a mountain of history: On Gold Mountain Lisa See, 2012-02-07 In 1867, Lisa See's great-great-grandfather arrived in America, where he prescribed herbal remedies to immigrant laborers who were treated little better than slaves. His son Fong See later built a mercantile empire and married a Caucasian woman, in spite of laws prohibiting interracial marriage. Lisa herself grew up playing in her family's antiques store in Los Angeles's Chinatown, listening to stories of missionaries and prostitutes, movie stars and Chinese baseball teams. With these stories and her own years of research, Lisa See chronicles the one-hundred-year-odyssey of her Chinese-American family, a history that encompasses racism, romance, secret marriages, entrepreneurial genius, and much more, as two distinctly different cultures meet in a new world. |
| a mountain of history: Claiming Turtle Mountain's Constitution Keith Richotte Jr., 2017-08-04 In an auditorium in Belcourt, North Dakota, on a chilly October day in 1932, Robert Bruce and his fellow tribal citizens held the political fate of the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians in their hands. Bruce, and the others, had been asked to adopt a tribal constitution, but he was unhappy with the document, as it limited tribal governmental authority. However, white authorities told the tribal nation that the proposed constitution was a necessary step in bringing a lawsuit against the federal government over a long-standing land dispute. Bruce's choice, and the choice of his fellow citizens, has shaped tribal governance on the reservation ever since that fateful day. In this book, Keith Richotte Jr. offers a critical examination of one tribal nation's decision to adopt a constitution. By asking why the citizens of Turtle Mountain voted to adopt the document despite perceived flaws, he confronts assumptions about how tribal constitutions came to be, reexamines the status of tribal governments in the present, and offers a fresh set of questions as we look to the future of governance in Native America and beyond. |
| a mountain of history: History Is in the Land T. J. Ferguson, Chip Colwell, 2015-09-01 Arizona’s San Pedro Valley is a natural corridor through which generations of native peoples have traveled for more than 12,000 years, and today many tribes consider it to be part of their ancestral homeland. This book explores the multiple cultural meanings, historical interpretations, and cosmological values of this extraordinary region by combining archaeological and historical sources with the ethnographic perspectives of four contemporary tribes: Tohono O’odham, Hopi, Zuni, and San Carlos Apache. Previous research in the San Pedro Valley has focused on scientific archaeology and documentary history, with a conspicuous absence of indigenous voices, yet Native Americans maintain oral traditions that provide an anthropological context for interpreting the history and archaeology of the valley. The San Pedro Ethnohistory Project was designed to redress this situation by visiting archaeological sites, studying museum collections, and interviewing tribal members to collect traditional histories. The information it gathered is arrayed in this book along with archaeological and documentary data to interpret the histories of Native American occupation of the San Pedro Valley. This work provides an example of the kind of interdisciplinary and politically conscious work made possible when Native Americans and archaeologists collaborate to study the past. As a methodological case study, it clearly articulates how scholars can work with Native American stakeholders to move beyond confrontations over who “owns” the past, yielding a more nuanced, multilayered, and relevant archaeology. |
| a mountain of history: Ann Strange Owl Sharon Arms, Ann Strange Owl, 2020-02-05 From her birth in a one-room cabin the 1930s on the Northern Cheyenne reservation in Montana, Ann Strange Owl's memoir chronicles her remarkable life through BIA boarding school to her escape from the reservation as a dental assistant, to being a contestant in the first Miss Indian America contests in Sheridan, WY. Her ancestral stories cover much of the history of the West from a personal perspective. She tells of her illegal marriage to a white man, a career as an entrepreneur, actress, model, and world traveler. Her path led her finally to ownership of a most unique trading post, Eagle Plume's near Estes Park, CO. Rich in photographs and historical information, hers is a unique tale and a fascinating slice of Native American and Western history. |
| a mountain of history: Who Carved the Mountain? Jean L. S. Patrick, 2005 Using historical facts and rollicking rhythm, author Jean L.S. Patrick reveals how the mountain was carved and why George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt were chosen. Rich illustrations by Reně Graef make the unique history of Mount Rushmore come alive for children. |
| a mountain of history: Views from Gold Mountain Richard Aston, 2019-01-10 We are all immigrants. Whether your ancestors arrived 15,000 years ago, or you are fresh off the boat, we all came from some other place. Torn from our homeland, seeking wealth, or yearning to be free, we arrived. Over the years, family memories fade, until we all become Americans. The road to acceptance can be hard, often mired in discrimination and prejudice. Commonly, we are conflicted between the values of the past, and those of our new homeland. The history of America is of how immigrants overcame the barriers they faced, and forged a better nation.Views from Gold Mountain, gives voice to a Chinese family, mostly ordinary people, with a scattering of few spies, gangsters, and concubines. Faced with poverty, starvation, and revolution, they tell of why, and how, they left China, to find a new life in the gold mountain, that is California. |
| a mountain of history: Facing the Mountain Daniel James Brown, 2021-05-11 A NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER One of NPR's Books We Love of 2021 Longlisted for the PEN/Jacqueline Bograd Weld Award for Biography Winner of the Christopher Award “Masterly. An epic story of four Japanese-American families and their sons who volunteered for military service and displayed uncommon heroism… Propulsive and gripping, in part because of Mr. Brown’s ability to make us care deeply about the fates of these individual soldiers...a page-turner.” – Wall Street Journal From the #1 New York Times bestselling author of The Boys in the Boat, a gripping World War II saga of patriotism and resistance, focusing on four Japanese American men and their families, and the contributions and sacrifices that they made for the sake of the nation. In the days and months after Pearl Harbor, the lives of Japanese Americans across the continent and Hawaii were changed forever. In this unforgettable chronicle of war-time America and the battlefields of Europe, Daniel James Brown portrays the journey of Rudy Tokiwa, Fred Shiosaki, and Kats Miho, who volunteered for the 442nd Regimental Combat Team and were deployed to France, Germany, and Italy, where they were asked to do the near impossible. Brown also tells the story of these soldiers' parents, immigrants who were forced to submit to life in concentration camps on U.S. soil. Woven throughout is the chronicle of Gordon Hirabayashi, one of a cadre of patriotic resisters who stood up against their government in defense of their own rights. Whether fighting on battlefields or in courtrooms, these were Americans under unprecedented strain, doing what Americans do best—striving, resisting, pushing back, rising up, standing on principle, laying down their lives, and enduring. |
| a mountain of history: The Way to Rainy Mountain N. Scott Momaday, 1976-09-01 First published in paperback by UNM Press in 1976, The Way to Rainy Mountain has sold over 200,000 copies. The paperback edition of The Way to Rainy Mountain was first published twenty-five years ago. One should not be surprised, I suppose, that it has remained vital, and immediate, for that is the nature of story. And this is particularly true of the oral tradition, which exists in a dimension of timelessness. I was first told these stories by my father when I was a child. I do not know how long they had existed before I heard them. They seem to proceed from a place of origin as old as the earth. The stories in The Way to Rainy Mountain are told in three voices. The first voice is the voice of my father, the ancestral voice, and the voice of the Kiowa oral tradition. The second is the voice of historical commentary. And the third is that of personal reminiscence, my own voice. There is a turning and returning of myth, history, and memoir throughout, a narrative wheel that is as sacred as language itself.--from the new Preface |
| a mountain of history: Stork Mountain Miroslav Penkov, 2016-03-15 Stork Mountain tells the story of a young Bulgarian immigrant who, in an attempt to escape his mediocre life in America, returns to the country of his birth. Retracing the steps of his estranged grandfather, a man who suddenly and inexplicably cut all contact with the family three years prior, the boy finds himself on the border of Bulgaria and Turkey, a stone's throw away from Greece, high up in the Strandja Mountains. It is a place of pagan mysteries and black storks nesting in giant oaks; a place where every spring, possessed by Christian saints, men and women dance barefoot across live coals in search of rebirth. Here in the mountains, the boy reunites with his grandfather. Here in the mountain, he falls in love with an unobtainable Muslim girl. Old ghosts come back to life and forgotten conflicts, in the name of faith and doctrine, blaze anew. Stork Mountain is an enormously charming, slyly brilliant debut novel from an internationally celebrated writer. It is a novel that will undoubtedly find a home in many readers' hearts. |
| a mountain of history: Earth Jeffrey Zuehlke, 2009-09-01 Presents information about the Earth, covering its structure, atmosphere, weather, the other planets surrounding it, and its satellite, the Moon, along with photographs of its appearance as seen from outer space. |
| a mountain of history: Channeling Jerry Nick Hutchinson, 2020-09-28 Channeling Jerry is a book partly about Jerry Garcia and the Grateful Dead, but more specifically it highlights some of the musicians who continue to be influenced by Garcia's acclaimed artistry. It takes stock of where the music has gone since Jerry's passing in 1995 and where it might lead in the future. The project is dedicated to all the inspired artists and fans who continue to revel in the spirit of the Dead and who endeavor to keep the flame burning. The book features profiles of and in-depth conversations with twenty notable musicians who have honored and continue to explore the rich tradition started by Garcia and company. So far it includes talks with artists including Steve Kimock, Mark Karan, David Gans, Joni Bottari, Andrea Whitt, Katie Skene, John Kadlecik, Garrett Deloian, Halina Janusz, Lisa Malsberger, Vic DeRobertis, Stephen Inglis, Anela Lauren, Jeff Mattson, Joe Craven, Tyler Grant , Joe Marcinek , Marcus Rezak, Adam Perry and Josh Olken. It's a look at where the extended Grateful Dead music community stands today. Speaking to players who have performed with the remaining members of the Grateful Dead and the Jerry Garcia Band, as well as those who have created their own Garcia-inspired musical efforts, I attempt to shed light on the ongoing story of the sound as this seemingly unstoppable music continues to thrive and in some cases even reinvent itself. Each interview also includes a brief Gear Talk section (for the gear heads among us). Like a rose unfolding, Jerry's spirit lives on. |
| a mountain of history: Bearwallow Jeremy B. Jones, 2021-05-25 Jones' memoir of moving back to the Blue Ridge Mountains to land where his family has lived for over 200 years, now in paperback. |
| a mountain of history: Mountain Passages George Ellison, 2005-06 |
| a mountain of history: A Chair for My Mother Vera B. Williams, 2021-09-07 This classic and heartwarming picture book was written and illustrated by the celebrated Vera B. Williams and was named a Caldecott Honor Book by the American Library Association. A tender knockout. It's rare to find much vitality, spontaneity, and depth of feeling in such a simple, young book.—Kirkus Reviews Vera Williams tells of a young girl who, along with her waitress mother, saves coins in a big jar in hopes that they can someday buy a new chair for their apartment, the kind of chair her mother deserves after being on her feet all day in the Blue Tile Diner. Into the jar also goes the money Grandma saves whenever she gets a bargain at the market. There hasn't been a comfortable place to sit in the apartment since a fire in their previous apartment burned everything to charcoal and ashes. Friends and neighbors brought furniture to their new apartment downstairs, but no one brought anything big or soft or comfortable. Finally the jar is full, the coins are rolled, and in the book's crowning moment, mother, daughter, and Grandma search four different furniture stores, and after carefully trying several chairs, like Goldilocks, they find the chair they've been dreaming of at last. Vera Williams enhances this story about family, community, and the power of working together toward a common goal with her signature folk art-inspired paintings. A Chair for My Mother has sold more than a million copies and is an ideal choice for reading and sharing at home and in the classroom. A superbly conceived picture book expressing the joyful spirit of a loving family.—The Horn Book Vera B. Williams's beloved picture book favorites include: More More More, Said the Baby Amber Was Brave, Essie Was Smart A Chair for Always A Chair for My Mother Cherries and Cherry Pits Music, Music for Everyone Something Special for Me Stringbean's Trip to the Shining Sea Three Days on a River in a Red Canoe |
| a mountain of history: Where the World Begins Arthur Dawson, Rebecca Lawton, Tracy Salcedo, Meg Beeler, 2019-01-15 Where the World Begins invites you to explore our natural treasure at the heart of southern Sonoma County. Approaching the Sonoma Mountain as a living presence, as a refuge for wildlife and natural systems, and as a source of inspiration, the book weaves together diverse local voices. |
Birth of the Mountains - USGS Publications Warehouse
Front and back covers. Great Smoky Mountains from Newfound Gap Road, Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Frontispiece. Creek at the Noah “Bud” Ogle Place on … See more
Our Lady on the mountain - history, folklore, and geology of …
“Throughout the Indian wars and depredations covering a century of time in the history of New Mexico, the Apaches, Navajos and other tribes avoided the [Magdalena] mountain, and this …
The Southern Appalachians: A History of the Landscape
In the years before the Civil War, hiking trails, mountain cabins, and curiosity about the highest peak in the East drew visitors from as far away as Charleston, SC (Schwarzkopf 1985: 35–48).
A Condensed History of the Stone Mountain Carving
The history of Stone Mountain is one that is complex and intertwined with Lost Cause ideology, Ku Klux Klan connections, and resistance to integration. The carving looms as a point of …
GEOLOGIC GUIDE TO STONE MOUNTAIN PARK
It extends eastward towards Centerville (see Geologic Map of the Stone Mountain Area, p. 12-13). Stone Mountain is the largest exposed granite outcrop in the world. Stone Mountain's size is …
Hawk Mountain History
The Lenni Lenape, or Delaware Indians, were living on Hawk Mountain when the first Europeans from Holland and Sweden came to the New World in the early 1600s. “Lenni” is the American …
Fort Mountain State Park History
Sitting at 2,850 ft above sea level, Fort Mountain is a great destination for hiking and history lessons alike. The area in and around the park was home to the Cherokee Indians for …
History, Geology and Picketpost Mountain is a distinctive …
View toward the headwaters of Queen Creek from the rhyolite flow on the northeastern side of Picketpost Mountain. 1: Site of the old town of Silver King and the Silver King Mine. 2: White …
jpj THE GEOLOGICAL STORY OF MOUNT RAINIER
the pre-Tertiary history of this section. At the beginning of the Tertiary, a range of low mountains, in the general region now occupied by the Cascades, furnished abundant sediment which was …
Three Mountains: Nationalism and Mountaineering in the Past …
A brief history of mountaineering It is difficult to give a complete yet short account of the history of mountaineering. From what we know, humans have always gone into the mountains, however, …
Chronology of the Negro Mountain Story - Maryland
Based upon research undertaken by historian Francis Zumbrun, a letter sent to the Maryland Gazette in 1756 by Thomas Cresap explains the naming of the mountain.
History and GeoGrapHy Exploring Maps and World Mountains
mountain range, n. a line or group of mountains peak, n. the top or highest point on a mountain tled Physical Map of the United States found on page 46. From the map you can see that th re …
History of the Development of Monte Sano - University of …
The mountain soon became known as Monte Sano, from the Latin words “mount” for mountain and “sanitos” for health. Dr. Feam was probably the one who selected that name. By 1827 a …
Cultural History of Rocky Mountain National Park Teacher Guide
Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP) is defined by the rugged Rocky Mountains that cut through the heart of the park from north to south. These mountains have shaped the landscape …
A Condensed History of the Stone Mountain Carving
Executive Summary: Condensed History of the Stone Mountain Carving ause mythology, and anti-Civil Rights sentiments. From the beginning of efforts to create the carving in 1914, early …
Forging the 10th Mountain Division for War, 1940 45: How …
The challenges of mountain warfare span the chapters of military history. Mountainous terrain—coupled with dynamic weather—tests any military’s ability to move, maneuver, employ …
Of Coal Mountain - Forsyth County, Georgia
No one is certain how the name Coal Mountain was derived but the most common explanation is that one of the first families which settled the area had the sir name Cole which was variably …
The Internal Odyssey of Identity: James Baldwin, Go Tell …
on the Mountain Baldwin recreates the personal history he knows little about and is afforded a psychological freedom he would have never known without its completion. This study …
A Historic Find - eastmountainhistory.org
ssion Statement The Mission of the East Mountain Historical Society is to identify, preserve and present to the public the history and culture of the Eas. Mountain area. EMHS will assist in …
Logging the Great Smokies, 1880-1930 - JSTOR
Mountains, "a wilderness of deepest green."1 The Great Smokies are a mountain mass whose divide, the boundary between North Carolina and Tennessee, runs generally in a west …
Birth of the Mountains - USGS Publications Warehouse
In this booklet, we will start at the beginning of the history recorded in the rocks and look at the major stages in development of the moun tains and landscape. For each stage we will show …
Our Lady on the mountain - history, folklore, and geology of …
“Throughout the Indian wars and depredations covering a century of time in the history of New Mexico, the Apaches, Navajos and other tribes avoided the [Magdalena] mountain, and this …
The Southern Appalachians: A History of the Landscape
In the years before the Civil War, hiking trails, mountain cabins, and curiosity about the highest peak in the East drew visitors from as far away as Charleston, SC (Schwarzkopf 1985: 35–48).
A Condensed History of the Stone Mountain Carving
The history of Stone Mountain is one that is complex and intertwined with Lost Cause ideology, Ku Klux Klan connections, and resistance to integration. The carving looms as a point of …
GEOLOGIC GUIDE TO STONE MOUNTAIN PARK
It extends eastward towards Centerville (see Geologic Map of the Stone Mountain Area, p. 12-13). Stone Mountain is the largest exposed granite outcrop in the world. Stone Mountain's size is …
Hawk Mountain History
The Lenni Lenape, or Delaware Indians, were living on Hawk Mountain when the first Europeans from Holland and Sweden came to the New World in the early 1600s. “Lenni” is the American …
Fort Mountain State Park History
Sitting at 2,850 ft above sea level, Fort Mountain is a great destination for hiking and history lessons alike. The area in and around the park was home to the Cherokee Indians for …
History, Geology and Picketpost Mountain is a distinctive …
View toward the headwaters of Queen Creek from the rhyolite flow on the northeastern side of Picketpost Mountain. 1: Site of the old town of Silver King and the Silver King Mine. 2: White …
jpj THE GEOLOGICAL STORY OF MOUNT RAINIER
the pre-Tertiary history of this section. At the beginning of the Tertiary, a range of low mountains, in the general region now occupied by the Cascades, furnished abundant sediment which was …
Three Mountains: Nationalism and Mountaineering in the …
A brief history of mountaineering It is difficult to give a complete yet short account of the history of mountaineering. From what we know, humans have always gone into the mountains, however, …
Chronology of the Negro Mountain Story - Maryland
Based upon research undertaken by historian Francis Zumbrun, a letter sent to the Maryland Gazette in 1756 by Thomas Cresap explains the naming of the mountain.
History and GeoGrapHy Exploring Maps and World Mountains
mountain range, n. a line or group of mountains peak, n. the top or highest point on a mountain tled Physical Map of the United States found on page 46. From the map you can see that th re …
History of the Development of Monte Sano - University of …
The mountain soon became known as Monte Sano, from the Latin words “mount” for mountain and “sanitos” for health. Dr. Feam was probably the one who selected that name. By 1827 a …
Cultural History of Rocky Mountain National Park Teacher …
Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP) is defined by the rugged Rocky Mountains that cut through the heart of the park from north to south. These mountains have shaped the …
A Condensed History of the Stone Mountain Carving
Executive Summary: Condensed History of the Stone Mountain Carving ause mythology, and anti-Civil Rights sentiments. From the beginning of efforts to create the carving in 1914, early …
Forging the 10th Mountain Division for War, 1940 45: How …
The challenges of mountain warfare span the chapters of military history. Mountainous terrain—coupled with dynamic weather—tests any military’s ability to move, maneuver, employ …
Of Coal Mountain - Forsyth County, Georgia
No one is certain how the name Coal Mountain was derived but the most common explanation is that one of the first families which settled the area had the sir name Cole which was variably …
The Internal Odyssey of Identity: James Baldwin, Go …
on the Mountain Baldwin recreates the personal history he knows little about and is afforded a psychological freedom he would have never known without its completion. This study …
A Historic Find - eastmountainhistory.org
ssion Statement The Mission of the East Mountain Historical Society is to identify, preserve and present to the public the history and culture of the Eas. Mountain area. EMHS will assist in …
Logging the Great Smokies, 1880-1930 - JSTOR
Mountains, "a wilderness of deepest green."1 The Great Smokies are a mountain mass whose divide, the boundary between North Carolina and Tennessee, runs generally in a west …
