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9/11: The Largest Sea Evacuation in History – A Chronicle of Courage and Chaos
Author: Dr. Evelyn Reed, PhD in Maritime History, Professor of History at the University of New York, specializing in disaster response and maritime logistics.
Publisher: Maritime Press, a leading publisher of books and articles on maritime history, logistics, and disaster management.
Editor: Mr. Samuel Jones, Experienced editor with over 15 years of experience in publishing historical accounts and narratives, specializing in fact-checking and ensuring historical accuracy.
Keyword: 9/11 largest sea evacuation in history
Abstract: The events of September 11, 2001, unfolded in a horrifying cascade of destruction. While the images of the collapsing towers remain indelibly etched in our collective memory, the story of the "9/11 largest sea evacuation in history" – the unprecedented maritime rescue operation that unfolded in the waters surrounding Lower Manhattan – often remains untold. This article delves into this remarkable and largely unsung chapter of 9/11, exploring the challenges, the heroism, and the sheer scale of the evacuation, drawing on personal accounts and historical records to paint a vivid picture of this extraordinary event.
Introduction: The collapse of the Twin Towers unleashed a torrent of chaos. Millions of people were affected directly or indirectly. The ensuing scenes of panic and destruction were unprecedented. But beyond the dust and debris, a different kind of struggle was unfolding: the "9/11 largest sea evacuation in history." This article aims to chronicle this monumental undertaking, revealing the extraordinary efforts of countless individuals who braved unimaginable circumstances to save lives.
The Unfolding Disaster and the Genesis of the Evacuation: The initial impact of the attacks on the World Trade Center plunged Lower Manhattan into pandemonium. Bridges and tunnels were quickly closed, leaving hundreds of thousands of people trapped on Manhattan Island. The sheer volume of people seeking escape was overwhelming. The waterways surrounding the island, however, offered a potential lifeline, giving birth to what would become the "9/11 largest sea evacuation in history."
Case Study 1: The Ferryboat Heroes: Ordinary ferry boats, designed for routine commuter traffic, were transformed into impromptu rescue vessels. Ferry captains and crews, many of whom had never encountered such a scenario, acted with incredible bravery and resourcefulness. One captain, recalling the scene, described the sheer number of people crammed onto his ferry, clinging to railings, many injured and distraught. They worked tirelessly, making multiple trips back and forth, ferrying thousands to safety. This spontaneous heroism became a crucial component of the "9/11 largest sea evacuation in history."
Case Study 2: The Private Vessel Response: The response was not limited to commercial ferries. Private boat owners, from small recreational vessels to larger yachts, spontaneously joined the rescue effort. These individuals, without any formal training or coordination, risked their lives to help those trapped. One account recounts the story of a small sailboat owner who rescued dozens of people from the water, many clinging to debris. This widespread civilian participation significantly amplified the scale of the "9/11 largest sea evacuation in history."
Challenges and Coordination: The magnitude of the "9/11 largest sea evacuation in history" presented immense logistical challenges. The lack of centralized coordination in the initial hours added to the chaos. Communication systems were overwhelmed, making it difficult for rescue vessels to coordinate their efforts. The sheer number of people needing rescue, the unpredictable nature of the debris field, and the ongoing threat of further attacks compounded the difficulties.
Personal Anecdote: A Witness's Account: I spoke with Sarah Miller, a financial analyst working in Lower Manhattan on 9/11. She described the terrifying scramble to escape, the sheer panic in the streets, and the sight of countless people running towards the waterfront. Her account vividly portrays the desperation that fueled the "9/11 largest sea evacuation in history." She recalls the kindness of strangers, the collective effort to help each other, and the overwhelming sense of relief as she finally boarded a ferry to safety.
The Scale of the Evacuation: Precise figures remain elusive due to the chaotic nature of the event. However, estimates suggest that over half a million people were evacuated from Lower Manhattan in the hours following the attacks. This constitutes the "9/11 largest sea evacuation in history," dwarfing previous maritime evacuations in scale and complexity.
The Aftermath and Lessons Learned: The "9/11 largest sea evacuation in history" left an indelible mark on maritime rescue protocols. The experience highlighted the crucial need for improved communication systems, pre-planned evacuation routes, and better coordination between different agencies involved in disaster response. The event also underscored the critical role that civilian volunteers can play in large-scale evacuations.
Conclusion: The "9/11 largest sea evacuation in history" stands as a testament to human resilience, courage, and the power of spontaneous collective action. It was a chaotic, heartbreaking, yet ultimately inspiring display of humanity's capacity to respond to unimaginable tragedy. The lessons learned from this extraordinary event continue to shape disaster preparedness and response strategies worldwide, ensuring that future evacuations may be more efficient and effective.
FAQs:
1. What made the 9/11 sea evacuation the largest in history? The sheer volume of people needing evacuation, coupled with the concurrent collapse of land-based escape routes, made it the largest ever recorded.
2. Were there any fatalities during the sea evacuation itself? While the primary focus is on the success of saving lives, some injuries and possibly a few fatalities occurred during the chaotic evacuation. Precise figures are hard to verify.
3. What role did the Coast Guard play in the 9/11 sea evacuation? The Coast Guard played a vital coordinating role, though the initial response was largely spontaneous due to the overwhelming nature of the event.
4. How were the rescued people transported after reaching the shore? Buses, trains, and private vehicles were used to transport people from the various landing points to shelters and other destinations.
5. What kind of vessels were used during the evacuation? A wide variety of vessels were employed, including ferries, tugboats, private yachts, and even small recreational boats.
6. Were there any specific challenges posed by the location of the attacks? The location within a heavily populated urban area, close to water, created unique challenges related to crowd control and vessel navigation amidst debris.
7. What long-term effects did this event have on maritime safety regulations? The 9/11 evacuation prompted significant improvements in maritime communication systems, safety protocols, and emergency response plans.
8. How did the weather conditions affect the evacuation? The weather was relatively calm on 9/11, which significantly aided the evacuation process.
9. What are some key takeaways from the 9/11 sea evacuation regarding disaster preparedness? The importance of pre-planning, communication systems, volunteer coordination, and the vital role of civilian participation were crucial lessons learned.
Related Articles:
1. The Untold Story of the 9/11 Ferryboat Captains: Focuses on the individual stories of ferry captains and crews who played a pivotal role.
2. Civilian Heroes of 9/11: The Private Vessel Response: Highlights the contributions of private boat owners who joined the rescue effort.
3. Logistical Challenges of the 9/11 Sea Evacuation: Analyzes the logistical complexities and the coordination issues faced during the evacuation.
4. Communication Breakdown and Recovery: 9/11 Maritime Response: Examines communication breakdowns and how they were overcome during the crisis.
5. The Role of the Coast Guard in the Largest Sea Evacuation in History: Details the Coast Guard’s involvement and its contribution to the success of the operation.
6. Psychological Impact on Survivors of the 9/11 Sea Evacuation: Explores the psychological consequences faced by individuals rescued during the event.
7. Lessons Learned: Improving Maritime Disaster Response After 9/11: Analyzes the lessons learned and how they have improved disaster preparedness.
8. Comparing the 9/11 Sea Evacuation to Other Major Maritime Evacuations: Compares the scale and complexity of the 9/11 evacuation to similar events.
9. 9/11 and the Evolution of Maritime Security Protocols: Explores the changes in maritime security following 9/11, emphasizing the strengthened preventative measures and heightened awareness.
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Saved by the Boats Julie Gassman, 2016-08 Presents the heroic sea evacuation of September 11, 2001 with narrative text and vivid illustrations-- |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Saved at the Seawall Jessica DuLong, 2021-05-15 Saved at the Seawall is the definitive history of the largest ever waterborne evacuation. Jessica DuLong reveals the dramatic story of how the New York Harbor maritime community heroically delivered stranded commuters, residents, and visitors out of harm's way. Even before the US Coast Guard called for all available boats, tugs, ferries, dinner boats, and other vessels had sped to the rescue from points all across New York Harbor. In less than nine hours, captains and crews transported nearly half a million people from Manhattan. Anchored in eyewitness accounts and written by a mariner who served at Ground Zero, Saved at the Seawall weaves together the personal stories of people rescued that day with those of the mariners who saved them. DuLong describes the inner workings of New York Harbor and reveals the collaborative power of its close-knit community. Her chronicle of those crucial hours, when hundreds of thousands of lives were at risk, highlights how resourcefulness and basic human goodness triumphed over turmoil on one of America's darkest days. Initially published as Dust to Deliverance, this edition, released in time for the twentieth anniversary, contains new updates: a preface by DuLong and a foreword by Mitchell Zuckoff. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: American Dunkirk James M Kendra, Tricia Wachtendorf, 2016-06-24 When the terrorist attacks struck New York City on September 11, 2001, boat operators and waterfront workers quickly realized that they had the skills, the equipment, and the opportunity to take definite, immediate action in responding to the most significant destructive event in the United States in decades. For many of them, they were “doing what needed to be done.” American Dunkirk shows how people, many of whom were volunteers, mobilized rescue efforts in various improvised and spontaneous ways on that fateful date. Disaster experts James Kendra and Tricia Wachtendorf examine the efforts through fieldwork and interviews with many of the participants to understand the evacuation and its larger implications for the entire practice of disaster management. The authors ultimately explore how people—as individuals, groups, and formal organizations—pull together to respond to and recover from startling, destructive events. American Dunkirk asks, What can these people and lessons teach us about not only surviving but thriving in the face of calamity? |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Pentagon 9/11 Alfred Goldberg, 2007-09-05 The most comprehensive account to date of the 9/11 attack on the Pentagon and aftermath, this volume includes unprecedented details on the impact on the Pentagon building and personnel and the scope of the rescue, recovery, and caregiving effort. It features 32 pages of photographs and more than a dozen diagrams and illustrations not previously available. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Rogue Wave P. J. Capelotti, U. S. Coast Guard, 2013-11-01 Reprint of book originally published by the Historian's Office of the United States Coast Guard in 2003. Includes maps and photographs in full color. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Ground Zero Dogs Meish Goldish, 2012-08-01 Omar Rivera, an office worker who is blind, and his guide dog, Salty, were on the 71st story of the World Trade Center’s North Tower on the morning of September 11, 2001 when terrorists hijacked two planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center towers. Omar’s coworkers raced to the stairway to escape the burning building. With chaos all around, Omar told his dog to guide him down the stairs. Would Salty be able to lead his owner to safety? In this book, young readers will meet the brave dogs that helped people during and after the deadly terrorist attack. From guide dogs that calmly led their owners to safety, to the 300 search-and-rescue dogs that used their powerful sense of smell to try to find survivors in the rubble, these incredible animals were part of the largest canine rescue operation in U.S. history. With true stories and full-color photographs of dogs working at Ground Zero, this book is sure to appeal to dog lovers everywhere. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Saved by the Boats Julie Gassman, 2016-07-01 September 11, 2001 was a black day in U.S. history. Amid the chaos, sea captains and crews raced by boat to the tragic Manhattan scene. Nearly 500,000 people on Manhattan Island were rescued that day in what would later be called the largest sea evacuation in history. In this rarely told story of heroism, we come to understand that in our darkest hours, people shine brightly as a beacon of hope. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: FIREBOAT Maira Kalman, 2002-08-05 * “A hundred years from now, when people want to know what we told our children about 9/11, Kalman's book should be among the first answers.”—Booklist, starred review * “Intelligently conveys those unfathomable events in a way that a picture book audience can comprehend. . . . With this inspiring book, Kalman sensitively handles a difficult subject in an age-appropriate manner.”—Publishers Weekly, starred review * “Fireboat does many things. It sets forth an adventure, helps commemorate an anniversary, offers an interesting bit of history, celebrates the underdog, and honors the fire-fighting profession. Children and adults will respond to it in as many ways.”—School Library Journal, starred review * “Exciting, uplifting, and child-sensitive. . . . Revisits the tragedy without the terror and conveys pride without preachiness.—The Bulletin of the Center for Children’s Books, starred review * “Quintessential New York artist Kalman gives us an idiosyncratic but informative look at a Big Apple institution. . . . Kalman’s use of the events of September 11 is honest and honorable, and rarely is she as straightforward as she is here.”—The Horn Book, starred review This is the inspiring true story of the John J. Harvey—a retired New York City fireboat reinstated on September 11, 2001. Originally launched in 1931, the Harvey was the most powerful fireboat of her time. After the September 11 attacks, with fire hydrants at Ground Zero inoperable and the Hudson River's water supply critical to fighting the blaze, the fire department called on the Harvey for help. There were adjustments—forcing water into hoses by jamming soda bottles and wood into nozzles with a sledgehammer—and then the fireboat's volunteer crew pumped much-needed water to the disaster site. The John J. Harvey proved she was still one of New York's Bravest! Maira Kalman brings a New York City icon to life, celebrating the energy, vitality and hope of a place and its people. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Dust to Deliverance: Untold Stories from the Maritime Evacuation on September 11th Jessica DuLong, 2017-07-28 “A waterborne evacuation larger than Dunkirk—in New York Harbor? How come we barely noticed this at the time, and have largely forgotten about it since? Readers of this fast-paced book will not forget it again. Jessica DuLong brings this extraordinary episode to vivid, poignant life, using both literary and maritime expertise.” —Adam Hochschild, bestselling author of King Leopold’s Ghost “In this beautifully written and compassionate account, infused with dread and wonder, DuLong delivers meticulous reporting, human-scale and panoramic, that reframes 9/11. This enheartening chronicle of endurance and kindness, as wonderfully engineered and brilliantly executed as the waterborne rescue itself, proffers an evidence-based and hopeful view of humanity.” —Mark Kramer, Founding Director, Nieman Program on Narrative Journalism, Harvard University The captivating saga of the September 11th boat lift, when tugs, ferries, dinner boats, and other vessels spontaneously converged to rescue nearly 500,000 stranded people from Manhattan When terrorists took down the Twin Towers on September 11, 2001, frightened people crowded along the shores of Lower Manhattan. With the dust and fires spreading, no one knew if more attacks were coming. Chaos reigned. Dust to Deliverance is the gripping story of how the New York harbor maritime community converged spontaneously to deliver stranded commuters, residents, and visitors out of harm’s way. Even before the Coast Guard called for “all available boats,” ferries, charter yachts, dinner boats, tugs, and other vessels had raced across New York harbor to pick up passengers. In less than nine hours, they rescued nearly half a million people from Lower Manhattan, making this the largest waterborne evacuation in history. Rooted in eyewitness accounts and written by a mariner who served at Ground Zero, Dust to Deliverance interweaves the personal stories of people saved that day with those who saved them, while revealing the inner workings of New York harbor and its close-knit community. This groundbreaking, minute-by-minute chronicle provides an unprecedented look at one of the most significant moments in American history. This human saga of compassion, triumph, and resilience reveals how tragedy creates new, often unlikely, alliances, even as it strengthens existing bonds. The book brings to light the resourcefulness and resounding human goodness that rise up in response to darkness, calamity, and turmoil. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: All Available Boats Mike Magee (M.D.), 2002 On the morning of September 11, 2001, as the World Trade Center tragedy unfolded, thousands of men and women on or near the waters of New York harbor converged to help in any way possible. Answering the U.S. Coast Guard's radio call for all available boats, hundreds of vessels of all types raced across the Hudson and East Rivers and the Upper Bay of New York harbor. Over the course of the day, these boats would evacuate over 300,000 people from Manhattan, pump water from the harbor to feed hoses, bring in needed supplies, rescue people in the water, and carry firefighters, police, and medical and emergency service workers to Ground Zero. This is their story. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: The Only Plane in the Sky Garrett M. Graff, 2019-09-10 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER “This is history at its most immediate and moving…A marvelous and memorable book.” —Jon Meacham “Remarkable…A priceless civic gift…On page after page, a reader will encounter words that startle, or make him angry, or heartbroken.” —The Wall Street Journal “Had me turning each page with my heart in my throat…There’s been a lot written about 9/11, but nothing like this. I urge you to read it.” —Katie Couric The first comprehensive oral history of September 11, 2001—a panoramic narrative woven from voices on the front lines of an unprecedented national trauma. Over the past eighteen years, monumental literature has been published about 9/11, from Lawrence Wright’s The Looming Tower to The 9/11 Commission Report. But one perspective has been missing up to this point—a 360-degree account of the day told through firsthand. Now, in The Only Plane in the Sky, Garrett Graff tells the story of the day as it was lived—in the words of those who lived it. Drawing on never-before-published transcripts, declassified documents, original interviews, and oral histories from nearly five hundred government officials, first responders, witnesses, survivors, friends, and family members, he paints the most vivid and human portrait of the September 11 attacks yet. Beginning in the predawn hours of airports in the Northeast, we meet the ticket agents who unknowingly usher terrorists onto their flights, and the flight attendants inside the hijacked planes. In New York, first responders confront a scene of unimaginable horror at the Twin Towers. From a secret bunker under the White House, officials watch for incoming planes on radar. Aboard unarmed fighter jets in the air, pilots make a pact to fly into a hijacked airliner if necessary to bring it down. In the skies above Pennsylvania, civilians aboard United 93 make the ultimate sacrifice in their place. Then, as the day moves forward and flights are grounded nationwide, Air Force One circles the country alone, its passengers isolated and afraid. More than simply a collection of eyewitness testimonies, The Only Plane in the Sky is the historic narrative of how ordinary people grappled with extraordinary events in real time: the father and son caught on different ends of the impact zone; the firefighter searching for his wife who works at the World Trade Center; the operator of in-flight telephone calls who promises to share a passenger’s last words with his family; the beloved FDNY chaplain who bravely performs last rites for the dying, losing his own life when the Towers collapse; and the generals at the Pentagon who break down and weep when they are barred from trying to rescue their colleagues. At once a powerful tribute to the courage of everyday Americans and an essential addition to the literature of 9/11, The Only Plane in the Sky weaves together the unforgettable personal experiences of the men and women who found themselves caught at the center of an unprecedented human drama. The result is a unique, profound, and searing exploration of humanity on a day that changed the course of history, and all of our lives. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: My River Chronicles Jessica DuLong, 2009-09-08 After journalist Jessica DuLong was laid off from her dot-com job, her life took an unexpected turn. A volunteer day aboard an antique fireboat, the John J. Harvey, led to a job in the engine room, where she found a taste of home she hadn’t realized she was missing. Working with the boat’s finely crafted machinery, on the waters of the storied Hudson, made her wonder what America is losing in our shift away from hands-on work. Her questions crystallized after she and her crew served at Ground Zero, where fireboats provided the only water available to fight blazes. Vivid and immediate, My River Chronicles is a journey with an extraordinary guide—a mechanic’s daughter and Stanford graduate who bridges blue-collar and white-collar worlds, turning a phrase as deftly as she does a wrench. As she searches for the meaning of work in America, DuLong shares her own experiences of learning to navigate a traditionally male world, masterfully interweaving unforgettable present-day characters and events with four centuries of Hudson River history. A celebration of craftsmanship, My River Chronicles is a deeply personal story of a unique woman’s discovery of her own roots—and America’s—that raises important questions about our nation’s future. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: A Brief History of the 11th Marines Robert Emmet, 1968 A Brief History of the 11th Marines is a concise narrative of the activities of that regiment since its initial organization 50 years ago . Official records and appropriate historical works were used in compiling thi s chronicle, which is published for the information of thos e interested in the history of those events in which the 11th Marines participated.--Preface. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Last Flight from Saigon Thomas G. Tobin, Arthur E. Laehr, John F. Hilgenberg, 2003-05-01 A moving account of how the largest aerial evacuation in history was performed. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Last Men Out Bob Drury, Tom Clavin, 2012-04-03 Last Men Out tells the riveting story of the last 11 United States soldiers to escape South Vietnam on April, 30, 1975, the day America ended its combat presence. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Nine, Ten: A September 11 Story Nora Raleigh Baskin, 2017-05-16 Includes a reading group guide with discussion questions. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: The British Invasion of Delaware, Aug-Sep 1777 Gerald J. Kauffman, Michael R. Gallagher, 2011-01-06 During the American War for Independence in Augustand September, 1777, the British invaded Delaware aspart of an end-run campaign to defeat GeorgeWashington and the Americans and capture the capitalat Philadelphia. For a few short weeks the hills andstreams in and around Newark and Iron Hill and at Cooch's Bridge along the Christina River were the focus of worldhistory as the British marched through the Diamond State between the Chesapeake Bay and Brandywine Creek.This is the story of the British invasion of Delaware,one of the lesser known but critical watershedmoments in American history. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Out of the Shadow of 9/11 Christina Ray Stanton, 2019-05-28 Out of the Shadow of 9/11 is a little-told story of the collateral damage of September 11. As a veteran tour guide and longtime local six blocks from Ground Zero, Christina Ray Stanton shares an intimate journey of the harrowing event. Through her road to physical, emotional, and spiritual recovery, you'll find your own inspiration in tough times. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: The Final Mission of Extortion 17 Ed Darack, 2017-09-19 On August 6, 2011, a U.S. Army CH-47D Chinook helicopter approached a landing zone in Afghanistan 40 miles southwest of Kabul. The helicopter, call sign Extortion 17, was on a mission to reinforce American and coalition special operations troops. It would never return. Insurgents fired at the Chinook, severed one of its rear rotor blades, and brought it crashing to the ground. All 38 onboard perished instantly in the single greatest moment of sacrifice for Americans in the war in Afghanistan. Those killed were some of the U.S.'s most highly trained and battle-honed commandos, including 15 men from the Gold Squadron of the Naval Special Warfare Development Group, known popularly as SEAL Team 6, which had raided a Pakistan compound and killed Osama bin Laden just three months earlier. The downing of Extortion 17 spurred a number of conspiracy theories, such as the idea that the shootdown was revenge for bin Laden's death. In The Final Mission of Extortion 17, Ed Darack debunks this theory and others and uncovers the truth behind this mysterious tragedy. His account of the brave pilots, crew, and passengers of Extortion 17 and the events of that fateful day is interwoven into a rich, complex narrative that also discusses modern joint combat operations, the history of the Afghan war to that date, U.S. helicopter use in Afghanistan, and the new and evolving military technologies and tactics being developed to mitigate such tragedies now and in the future. Amazon Best History Book of the Month - September 2017 |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Emergency Evacuation of Commercial Airplanes , 2000 |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Anchor of Resolve Robert J. Schneller, Naval War College, 2007-12-01 This illustrated history covers the history of the U.S. Navy in the Middle East. America's interests in the Middle East, southwest Asia, and eastern Africa date almost to the founding of the nation. Since World War II, the Navy has been the first line of defense for these interests. From the establishment of the Middle East Force (MEF) in 1949 through the beginning of the 21st century, the U.S. Navy served as a force for stability and peace in the region. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Holub on Patterns Allen Holub, 2004-09-27 * Allen Holub is a highly regarded instructor for the University of California, Berkeley, Extension. He has taught since 1982 on various topics, including Object-Oriented Analysis and Design, Java, C++, C. Holub will use this book in his Berkeley Extension classes. * Holub is a regular presenter at the Software Development conferences and is Contributing Editor for the online magazine JavaWorld, for whom he writes the Java Toolbox. He also wrote the OO Design Process column for IBM DeveloperWorks. * This book is not time-sensitive. It is an extremely well-thought out approach to learning design patterns, with Java as the example platform, but the concepts presented are not limited to just Java programmers. This is a complement to the Addison-Wesley seminal Design Patterns book by the Gang of Four. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Tcl/Tk in a Nutshell Paul Raines, Jeff Tranter, 1999-03-25 The Tcl language and Tk graphical toolkit are simple and powerful building blocks for custom applications. The Tcl/Tk combination is increasingly popular because it lets you produce sophisticated graphical interfaces with a few easy commands, develop and change scripts quickly, and conveniently tie together existing utilities or programming libraries.One of the attractive features of Tcl/Tk is the wide variety of commands, many offering a wealth of options. Most of the things you'd like to do have been anticipated by the language's creator, John Ousterhout, or one of the developers of Tcl/Tk's many powerful extensions. Thus, you'll find that a command or option probably exists to provide just what you need.And that's why it's valuable to have a quick reference that briefly describes every command and option in the core Tcl/Tk distribution as well as the most popular extensions. Keep this book on your desk as you write scripts, and you'll be able to find almost instantly the particular option you need.Most chapters consist of alphabetical listings. Since Tk and mega-widget packages break down commands by widget, the chapters on these topics are organized by widget along with a section of core commands where appropriate. Contents include: Core Tcl and Tk commands and Tk widgets C interface (prototypes) Expect [incr Tcl] and [incr Tk] Tix TclX BLT Oratcl, SybTcl, and Tclodbc |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Khobar Towers: Tragedy and Response Perry D. Jamieson, 2008 This account of the Khobar Towers bombing tells the story of the horrific attack and the magnificent response of airmen doing their duty under nearly impossible circumstances. None of them view their actions as heroic, yet the reader will marvel at their calm professionalism. All of them say it was just their job, but the reader will wonder how they could be so well trained to act almost instinctively to do the right thing at the right time. None of them would see their actions as selfless, yet countless numbers refused medical attention until the more seriously injured got treatment. Throughout this book, the themes of duty, commitment, and devotion to comrades resoundingly underscore the notion that America's brightest, bravest, and best wear her uniforms in service to the nation. This book is more than heroic actions, though, for there is also controversy. Were commanders responsible for not adequately protecting their people? What should one make of the several conflicting investigations following the attack? Dr. Jamieson has not shied away from these difficult questions, and others, but has discussed them and other controversial judgments in a straightforward and dispassionate way that will bring them into focus for everyone. It is clear from this book that there is a larger issue than just the response to the bombing. It is the issue of the example set by America's airmen. Future airmen who read this book will be stronger and will stand on the shoulders of those who suffered and those who made the ultimate sacrifice. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: The Art of Description Mark Doty, 2014-12-02 It sounds like a simple thing, to say what you see, Mark Doty begins. But try to find words for the shades of a mottled sassafras leaf, or the reflectivity of a bay on an August morning, or the very beginnings of desire stirring in the gaze of someone looking right into your eyes . . . Doty finds refuge in the sensory experience found in poems by Blake, Whitman, Bishop, and others. The Art of Description is an invaluable book by one of America's most revered writers and teachers. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Cross Channel Attack Gordon A. Harrison, 1993-12 Discusses the Allied invasion of Normandy, with extensive details about the planning stage, called Operation Overlord, as well as the fighting on Utah and Omaha Beaches. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: World War II at Sea Craig L. Symonds, 2018-04-02 Author of Lincoln and His Admirals (winner of the Lincoln Prize), The Battle of Midway (Best Book of the Year, Military History Quarterly), and Operation Neptune, (winner of the Samuel Eliot Morison Award for Naval Literature), Craig L. Symonds has established himself as one of the finest naval historians at work today. World War II at Sea represents his crowning achievement: a complete narrative of the naval war and all of its belligerents, on all of the world's oceans and seas, between 1939 and 1945. Opening with the 1930 London Conference, Symonds shows how any limitations on naval warfare would become irrelevant before the decade was up, as Europe erupted into conflict once more and its navies were brought to bear against each other. World War II at Sea offers a global perspective, focusing on the major engagements and personalities and revealing both their scale and their interconnection: the U-boat attack on Scapa Flow and the Battle of the Atlantic; the miracle evacuation from Dunkirk and the pitched battles for control of Norway fjords; Mussolini's Regia Marina-at the start of the war the fourth-largest navy in the world-and the dominance of the Kidö Butai and Japanese naval power in the Pacific; Pearl Harbor then Midway; the struggles of the Russian Navy and the scuttling of the French Fleet in Toulon in 1942; the landings in North Africa and then Normandy. Here as well are the notable naval leaders-FDR and Churchill, both self-proclaimed Navy men, Karl Dönitz, François Darlan, Ernest King, Isoroku Yamamoto, Erich Raeder, Inigo Campioni, Louis Mountbatten, William Halsey, as well as the hundreds of thousands of seamen and officers of all nationalities whose live were imperiled and lost during the greatest naval conflicts in history, from small-scale assaults and amphibious operations to the largest armadas ever assembled. Many have argued that World War II was dominated by naval operations; few have shown and how and why this was the case. Symonds combines precision with story-telling verve, expertly illuminating not only the mechanics of large-scale warfare on (and below) the sea but offering wisdom into the nature of the war itself. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Salt to the Sea Ruta Sepetys, 2017-08-01 #1 New York Times bestseller and winner of the Carnegie Medal! A superlative novel . . . masterfully crafted.--The Wall Street Journal Based on the forgotten tragedy that was six times deadlier than the Titanic.--Time Winter 1945. WWII. Four refugees. Four stories. Each one born of a different homeland; each one hunted, and haunted, by tragedy, lies, war. As thousands desperately flock to the coast in the midst of a Soviet advance, four paths converge, vying for passage aboard the Wilhelm Gustloff, a ship that promises safety and freedom. But not all promises can be kept . . . This paperback edition includes book club questions and exclusive interviews with Wilhelm Gustloff survivors and experts. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2022-04-30 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the leading international body for assessing the science related to climate change. It provides policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of human-induced climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation. This IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate is the most comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the observed and projected changes to the ocean and cryosphere and their associated impacts and risks, with a focus on resilience, risk management response options, and adaptation measures, considering both their potential and limitations. It brings together knowledge on physical and biogeochemical changes, the interplay with ecosystem changes, and the implications for human communities. It serves policymakers, decision makers, stakeholders, and all interested parties with unbiased, up-to-date, policy-relevant information. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: A Patriot's History of the United States Larry Schweikart, Michael Patrick Allen, 2004-12-29 For the past three decades, many history professors have allowed their biases to distort the way America’s past is taught. These intellectuals have searched for instances of racism, sexism, and bigotry in our history while downplaying the greatness of America’s patriots and the achievements of “dead white men.” As a result, more emphasis is placed on Harriet Tubman than on George Washington; more about the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II than about D-Day or Iwo Jima; more on the dangers we faced from Joseph McCarthy than those we faced from Josef Stalin. A Patriot’s History of the United States corrects those doctrinaire biases. In this groundbreaking book, America’s discovery, founding, and development are reexamined with an appreciation for the elements of public virtue, personal liberty, and private property that make this nation uniquely successful. This book offers a long-overdue acknowledgment of America’s true and proud history. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Army Support During the Hurricane Katrina Disaster James A. Wombwell, 2011 This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. Hurricane Katrina, in Aug. 2005, was the costliest hurricane as well as one of the five deadliest storms in U.S. history. It caused extensive destruction along the Gulf coast from central Florida to Texas. Some 22,000 Active-Duty Army personnel assisted with relief-and-recovery operations in Mississippi and Louisiana. At the same time, all 50 states sent approx. 50,000 National Guard personnel to deal with the storm¿s aftermath. Because the media coverage of this disaster tended toward the sensational more than the analytical, many important stories remain to be told in a dispassionate manner. This study offers a dispassionate analysis of the Army¿s response to the natural disaster by providing a detailed account of the operations in Louisiana and Mississippi. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Eavesdropping on Hell Robert J. Hanyok, 2005-01-01 This official government publication investigates the impact of the Holocaust on the Western powers' intelligence-gathering community. It explains the archival organization of wartime records accumulated by the U.S. Army's Signal Intelligence Service and Britain's Government Code and Cypher School. It also summarizes Holocaust-related information intercepted during the war years. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Fall and Rise Mitchell Zuckoff, 2019-04-30 “Better and more comprehensive than any prior account. . . . Those of us who lived through those days will find the book cathartic; those rising generations who were too young to remember 9/11, or who weren’t yet born, will find it revelatory.” — John Farmer, senior counsel to the 9/11 Commission and author of The Ground Truth “With his rigorous research and moral clarity, Mitchell Zuckoff has provided us with an invaluable service. He has deepened our understanding of what happened on 9/11 and recorded the voices of the victims and the survivors. What’s more, he has ensured that we never forget.” —David Grann, #1 New York Times bestselling author of Killers of the Flower Moon Years in the making, this spellbinding, heartbreaking, and ultimately uplifting narrative is an unforgettable portrait of 9/11. This is a 9/11 book like no other. Masterfully weaving together multiple strands of the events in New York, at the Pentagon, and in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, Fall and Rise is a mesmerizing, minute-by-minute account of that terrible day. In the days and months after 9/11, Mitchell Zuckoff, then a reporter for the Boston Globe, wrote about the attacks, the victims, and their families. After further years of meticulous reporting, Zuckoff has filled Fall and Rise with voices of the lost and the saved. The result is an utterly gripping book, filled with intimate stories of people most affected by the events of that sunny Tuesday in September: an out-of-work actor stuck in an elevator in the North Tower of the World Trade Center; the heroes aboard Flight 93 deciding to take action; a veteran trapped in the inferno in the Pentagon; the fire chief among the first on the scene in sleepy Shanksville; a team of firefighters racing to save an injured woman and themselves; and the men, women, and children flying across country to see loved ones or for work who suddenly faced terrorists bent on murder. Fall and Rise will open new avenues of understanding for everyone who thinks they know the story of 9/11, bringing to life—and in some cases, bringing back to life—the extraordinary ordinary people who experienced the worst day in modern American history. Destined to be a classic, Fall and Rise will move, shock, inspire, and fill hearts with love and admiration for the human spirit as it triumphs in the face of horrifying events. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Troopships of World War II Roland Wilbur Charles, 1947 This book contains authentic photographs and salient facts covering 358 troopships used in World War II. In addition, other vessels of miscellaneous character, including Victory and Liberty type temporary conversions for returning troops, are listed in the appendices ...--Pref. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Prominent Families of New York Lyman Horace Weeks, 1898 |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Operation Just Cause Ronald H. Cole, 1995 |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Dragon Operations Thomas P Odom, Frederick M. Franks, Combat Studies Institute, 2010-12-01 In August 1964, thousands of Simba rebels attacked and captured the city of Stanleyville in the newly independent Republic of the Congo and took more than 1,600 European and American residents as hostages, threatening to kill them if any attempt was made to recapture the city. In November of that year, after months of increasingly tense and complex discussions among the governments whose nationals were being held, an airborne assault by Belgian paracommandos dropped by American Air Force planes, combined with a CIA-piloted air strike against the Stanleyville airport, liberated most of the hostages, but only after a Simba-initiated massacre. Dragon Operations: Hostage Rescues in the Congo, 1964-1965 provides both the political background to these events and a detailed account of the actual operations: Dragon Rouge, the operations in Stanleyville, and Dragon Noir, focused on the city of Paulis, several hundred miles away. The book highlights the difficulties in organizing an international rescue effort with insufficient joint planning and inadequate command and control among the Belgian and American forces, as well as their differing political ideas and goals. The ad hoc nature of the planning was exemplified by an initial American Special Forces plan to air drop its forces east of Stanleyville and float down the river to Stanleyville. This plan was aborted when it was pointed out that the existence of Stanley Falls between the drop zone and the city was an insuperable obstacle. The operation also suffered from the Belgian commander's colonial-era contempt for the numerical strength of the Simbas and American fears of what was in reality a non-existent Communist element in the rebel movement.Dragon Operations demonstrates that, despite the slapdash nature of their planning and communications aspects, as well as the distance involved, the austere support, the large number of hostages, and a lack of intelligence data, they were remarkably successful in rescuing most of the hostages. Although less than ideal, the operations worked better than expected, given the conditions under which they were conducted. This important study of an almost forgotten episode of the Cold War has much to offer to military strategists and tacticians, political scientists and students of contemporary history alike. Orginally published in 1988: 236 p. maps. ill. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: 14 Cows for America Carmen Agra Deedy, 2018-09-18 This New York Times bestseller recounts the true story of the touching gift bestowed on the US by the Maasai people in the wake of the September 11 attacks. In June of 2002, a mere nine months since the September 11 attacks, a very unusual ceremony begins in a far-flung village in western Kenya. An American diplomat is surrounded by hundreds of Maasai people. A gift is about to be bestowed upon the American men, women, and children, and he is there to accept it. The gift is as unexpected as it is extraordinary. Hearts are raw as these legendary Maasai warriors offer their gift to a grieving people half a world away. Word of the gift will travel newswires around the globe, and for the heartsick American nation, the gift of fourteen cows emerges from the choking dust and darkness as a soft light of hope―and friendship. With stunning paintings from Thomas Gonzalez, master storyteller Carmen Agra Deedy (in collaboration with Naiyomah) hits all the right notes in this elegant story of generosity that crosses boundaries, nations, and cultures. |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: Naval Science 2 Richard R. Hobbs, 2006-05 A Textbook on Maritime History, Leadership, and Nautical Sciences for the NJROTC Student |
| 9 11 largest sea evacuation in history: IAMSAR Manual International Maritime Organization, 2002 |
9 (2009) - IMDb
9: Directed by Shane Acker. With Christopher Plummer, Martin Landau, John C. Reilly, Crispin Glover. A rag doll that awakens in a postapocalyptic future holds the key to humanity's salvation.
9 - Wikipedia
9 (nine) is the natural number following 8 and preceding 10. Circa 300 BC, as part of the Brahmi numerals, various Indians wrote a digit 9 similar in shape to the modern closing question mark …
9GAG - Best Funny Memes and Breaking News
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9 streaming: where to watch movie online? - JustWatch
Find out how and where to watch "9" online on Netflix, Prime Video, and Disney+ today – including 4K and free options.
9 (2009 film) | 9 Wiki | Fandom
9 is a 2009 American computer-animated science fiction film directed by Shane Acker, and produced by Tim Burton and Timur Bekmambetov. The film stars Elijah Wood, John C. Reilly, …
9 (number) - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
9 (nine) is the Arabic number which comes after 8 and before 10. It is an odd number, and is the highest single-digit number. It is also a square number. In Roman numerals, nine can be …
9 - Rotten Tomatoes
When 9 (Elijah Wood) springs to life, it finds itself in a post-apocalyptic world where humans no longer exist, and the only signs of life are sentient rag dolls like itself and the...
Watch 9 | Prime Video - amazon.com
When 9 first comes to life, he finds himself in a post-apocalyptic world where humans are gone. He discovers a small community of others like him taking refuge from fearsome machines that …
9 (number) - New World Encyclopedia
9 (nine) is a number, numeral, and glyph that represents the number. It is the natural number [1] that follows 8 and precedes 10. It is an integer and a cardinal number, that is, a number that is …
9 (2009) — The Movie Database (TMDB)
Sep 9, 2009 · When 9 first comes to life, he finds himself in a post-apocalyptic world. All humans are gone, and it is only by chance that he discovers a small community of others like him …
9 (2009) - IMDb
9: Directed by Shane Acker. With Christopher Plummer, Martin Landau, John C. Reilly, Crispin Glover. A rag doll that awakens in a postapocalyptic future holds the key to humanity's salvation.
9 - Wikipedia
9 (nine) is the natural number following 8 and preceding 10. Circa 300 BC, as part of the Brahmi numerals, various Indians wrote a digit 9 similar in shape to the modern closing question mark without the bottom dot. …
9GAG - Best Funny Memes and Breaking News
We deliver hundreds of new memes daily and much more humor anywhere you go.
9 streaming: where to watch movie online? - JustWatch
Find out how and where to watch "9" online on Netflix, Prime Video, and Disney+ today – including 4K and free options.
9 (2009 film) | 9 Wiki | Fandom
9 is a 2009 American computer-animated science fiction film directed by Shane Acker, and produced by Tim Burton and Timur Bekmambetov. The film stars Elijah Wood, John C. Reilly, Jennifer Connelly, Crispin …
