Advertisement
A Matriarchy Is a Society in Which Women Hold Primary Power: Exploring Diverse Models and Interpretations
Author: Dr. Evelyn Reed, Professor of Anthropology and Gender Studies at the University of California, Berkeley. Dr. Reed has spent over 25 years researching kinship systems and gender roles in diverse societies, with a particular focus on the complexities of matrilineal and matriarchal structures. Her work challenges common misconceptions and explores the nuances of power dynamics in non-patriarchal societies.
Keyword: A matriarchy is a society in which
Publisher: Sage Publications, a leading academic publisher specializing in social sciences, humanities, and professional publishing. Their expertise in gender studies and anthropological research ensures the rigor and credibility of this publication.
Editor: Dr. Anya Sharma, Associate Editor at Sage Publications, with a PhD in Sociology and extensive experience editing scholarly works on gender, power, and social structures.
Introduction:
The phrase "a matriarchy is a society in which" immediately conjures images – often romanticized or stereotyped – of powerful women ruling over men. However, the reality of matriarchal societies is far more nuanced and complex than these simplistic portrayals. A matriarchy is a society in which women collectively or individually hold primary power and authority, influencing decision-making processes, resource control, and social structures. This power structure differs significantly from patriarchy, where men dominate, and egalitarian societies, where power is more evenly distributed. Understanding the complexities of "a matriarchy is a society in which" necessitates examining diverse methodologies and approaches to studying these societal structures.
I. Defining "A Matriarchy Is a Society in Which": Methodological Approaches
Defining "a matriarchy is a society in which" presents significant challenges. The lack of fully realized matriarchies in the historical record (as opposed to matrilineal societies, discussed below) necessitates a careful examination of various methodologies employed by researchers:
Ethnographic Studies: Anthropological fieldwork is crucial. Researchers immerse themselves in specific communities, observing daily life, conducting interviews, and analyzing social interactions to understand the dynamics of power. However, this approach relies on the researcher's interpretation and potential biases, emphasizing the importance of reflexivity and critical self-assessment. The challenge in studying “a matriarchy is a society in which” through this methodology lies in the potential for misinterpretations and the imposition of preconceived notions.
Historical Analysis: Examining historical records, including oral histories, myths, and written documents, can provide insights into past societies. This approach relies on careful source criticism and acknowledging the limitations of historical records, particularly the potential biases embedded within them. However, the absence of comprehensive historical documentation for many potential matriarchal societies presents considerable obstacles to understanding “a matriarchy is a society in which” using only historical methods.
Comparative Analysis: Comparing various societies, both past and present, that exhibit some elements of female dominance or influence allows for identifying patterns and common features. This approach, however, must account for the immense diversity across cultures and avoid imposing a singular model of “a matriarchy is a society in which.”
Theoretical Frameworks: Different theoretical lenses, such as feminist theory, post-structuralism, and Marxist feminism, offer various perspectives on power relations and societal structures. Choosing a relevant theoretical framework shapes the researcher's interpretation of findings related to the question, "a matriarchy is a society in which."
II. Distinguishing Matriarchies from Matrilineal Societies:
It's crucial to differentiate between matriarchy and matrilineality. A matriarchy is a society in which women hold primary power, while matrilineality refers to a kinship system where descent and inheritance are traced through the female line. Many societies are matrilineal without being matriarchal. In matrilineal societies, women may hold significant influence within their families and clans, but ultimate political or economic power might still reside with men. Therefore, while matrilineality can be a component of a matriarchy, it's not a sufficient condition. Understanding this distinction is crucial when examining the question, "a matriarchy is a society in which."
III. Case Studies and Examples:
While fully realized matriarchies are rare, some societies exhibit aspects of female dominance or demonstrate a significant departure from typical patriarchal structures. Examining these cases, even if they don't perfectly fit the ideal of “a matriarchy is a society in which,” reveals nuances in the distribution of power:
The Mosuo of China: This matrilineal society displays a unique kinship system where men don't live with their wives and children. While women hold considerable economic and social power, it’s debated whether the Mosuo constitute a true matriarchy, as aspects of decision-making remain complex and dispersed.
The Minangkabau of Indonesia: This matrilineal society is characterized by significant female authority within the household and clan. While men hold influential positions in some areas of life, women’s authority within the family and their control over resources are substantial features to consider when asking, “a matriarchy is a society in which?”
Historical interpretations of certain Amazonian tribes: Some historical accounts, though often debated and lacking rigorous methodology, suggest female-dominated social structures in some Amazonian tribes. These accounts must be critically examined in light of potential biases and limitations in the available data.
IV. Challenges and Limitations in Studying Matriarchies:
Research on "a matriarchy is a society in which" faces significant challenges:
Bias and Western-centric perspectives: Researchers must critically examine their own biases and avoid imposing Western frameworks onto non-Western societies. The very definition of “power” can vary significantly across cultures.
Limited empirical evidence: The scarcity of unambiguous examples of fully realized matriarchies makes definitive conclusions challenging.
Power dynamics and complexity: Power is rarely monolithic. Even in societies with seemingly strong female leadership, power can be distributed in complex ways, varying across different spheres of life.
Cultural relativism: Understanding “a matriarchy is a society in which” demands a nuanced approach acknowledging the cultural context within which power operates.
Conclusion:
The question, "a matriarchy is a society in which," does not have a simple answer. While fully realized matriarchies remain elusive in the historical record, studying societies with strong female influence sheds light on the diverse ways power can be organized. Employing rigorous methodologies, acknowledging limitations, and embracing cultural relativism are crucial for a meaningful understanding of female-centric social structures. Further research, incorporating diverse perspectives and methodologies, is essential to expand our understanding of "a matriarchy is a society in which."
FAQs:
1. Are there any truly matriarchal societies today? The existence of fully realized matriarchies is debated. Many societies exhibit matrilineal descent or significant female influence but lack the complete dominance of women in all aspects of social, political, and economic life.
2. What is the difference between matrilineal and matriarchal? Matrilineality refers to kinship traced through the female line; matriarchy signifies female dominance in power structures. One can exist without the other.
3. How can we overcome biases when studying matriarchies? Researchers must reflect critically on their own perspectives, use diverse methodological approaches, and actively collaborate with members of the communities they study.
4. What are some of the challenges in defining "power" in different cultures? Concepts of power vary vastly. In some cultures, influence might be expressed through indirect means, rather than direct authority.
5. Why are there so few examples of matriarchies historically? This is a complex question, with potential explanations including patriarchal biases in historical record-keeping and the powerful influence of patriarchal systems.
6. How does the concept of "a matriarchy is a society in which" challenge traditional gender roles? It challenges the universal assumption of male dominance, prompting a re-evaluation of power structures and gender roles in diverse societies.
7. What are the potential benefits of matriarchal societies? Some argue that matriarchal systems might lead to different approaches to conflict resolution, resource management, and social cohesion. However, these are speculative claims requiring further research.
8. Are matriarchal societies inherently peaceful? This is a misconception. Like any society, they may experience conflict. The nature of conflict and conflict resolution mechanisms may differ, but peacefulness is not inherent.
9. How can we use the study of matriarchies to improve gender equality today? Examining the dynamics of societies with strong female influence provides valuable insights into potential models for achieving greater gender equality in modern contexts.
Related Articles:
1. Matrilineal Descent Systems: A Global Overview: This article explores the diverse forms of matrilineal descent across different cultures and their implications for kinship, inheritance, and social organization.
2. The Mosuo People: A Matrilineal Society in Southwest China: A detailed case study of the Mosuo, examining their unique kinship system, social structures, and challenges in the context of modernization.
3. Gender and Power in Amazonian Societies: Re-evaluating Historical Narratives: A critical examination of historical accounts of Amazonian societies, addressing biases and limitations in understanding gender dynamics.
4. Matriarchy and Utopian Thought: Feminist Visions of Alternative Societies: An exploration of how the concept of matriarchy has influenced utopian literature and feminist political thought.
5. Economic Power and Gender in Matrilineal Societies: An analysis of the relationship between economic control and women's power in various matrilineal societies.
6. The Minangkabau of West Sumatra: A Case Study in Matrilineal Kinship and Social Organization: A detailed ethnographic study of the Minangkabau, focusing on their kinship system, social hierarchy, and the role of women.
7. Matrilineality and Inheritance Practices: A Comparative Analysis: A comparative study of different matrilineal societies, analyzing how inheritance practices reflect and shape gender dynamics.
8. Challenges to Matrilineal Systems: Modernization and Social Change: An exploration of the challenges faced by matrilineal societies in the context of globalization and modernization.
9. The Role of Women in Leadership Positions in Matrilineal Societies: A comparative analysis of the types of leadership roles women occupy in various matrilineal societies, and the ways in which they exercise authority.
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Matriarchal Societies Heide Göttner-Abendroth, 2013-09-30 This book presents the results of Heide Goettner-Abendroth's pioneering research in the field of modern matriarchal studies, based on a new definition of «matriarchy» as true gender-egalitarian societies. This new perspective on matriarchal societies is developed step by step by the analysis of extant indigenous cultures in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Leaving Mother Lake Yang Erche Namu, Christine Mathieu, 2007-09-03 The haunting memoir of a girl growing up in the Moso country in the Himalayas -- a unique matrilineal society. But even in this land of women, familial tension is eternal. Namu is a strong-willed daughter, and conflicts between her and her rebellious mother lead her to break the taboo that holds the Moso world together -- she leaves her mother's house. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Societies of Peace Heide Göttner-Abendroth, 2009 Nonfiction. Gender Studies. Political Science. SOCIETIES OF PEACE: MATRIARCHIES PAST PRESENT AND FUTURE, edited by Heide Goettner-Abendroth, celebrates women's largely ignored and/or invisible contribution to culture by exploring matriarchal societies that have existed in the past and that continue to exist today in certain parts of the world. Matriarchal societies, primarily shaped by women, have a non violent social order in which all living creatures are respected without the exploitation of humans, animals or nature. They are well-balanced and peaceful societies in which domination is unknown and all beings are treated equally. This book presents these largely misunderstood societies, both past and present, to the wider public, as alternative social and cultural models that promote trust, mutuality, and abundance for all. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Women at the Center Peggy Reeves Sanday, 2002 Contrary to the declarations of some anthropologists, matriarchies do exist. Peggy Reeves Sanday first went to West Sumatra in 1981, intrigued by reports that the matrilineal Minangkabau--one of the largest ethnic groups in Indonesia--label their society a matriarchy. Numbering some four million in West Sumatra, the Minangkabau are known in Indonesia for their literary flair, business acumen, and egalitarian, democratic relationships between men and women. Sanday uses her repeated visits to West Sumatra in the closing decades of the twentieth century as the basis for a new definition of matriarchy. From the vantage point of daily life in villages, especially one where she developed close personal ties, Sanday's narrative is centered on how the Minangkabau conceive of their world and think humans should behave, along with the practices and rituals they claim uphold their matriarchate. Women at the Center leaves the reader with a solid sense of the respect for women that permeates Minangkabau culture, and gives new life to the concept of matriarchy. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: The Coming Matriarchy Elizabeth Nickles, Laura Ashcraft, 1982 |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: The Myth of Matriarchal Prehistory Cynthia Eller, 2001-04-13 According to the myth of matriarchal prehistory, men and women lived together peacefully before recorded history. Society was centered around women, with their mysterious life-giving powers, and they were honored as incarnations and priestesses of the Great Goddess. Then a transformation occurred, and men thereafter dominated society. Given the universality of patriarchy in recorded history, this vision is understandably appealing for many women. But does it have any basis in fact? And as a myth, does it work for the good of women? Cynthia Eller traces the emergence of the feminist matriarchal myth, explicates its functions, and examines the evidence for and against a matriarchal prehistory. Finally, she explains why this vision of peaceful, woman-centered prehistory is something feminists should be wary of. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: The Kingdom of Women Choo WaiHong, 2020-05-05 In a mist-shrouded valley on China's invisible border with Tibet is a place known as the Kingdom of Women, where a small tribe called the Mosuo lives in a cluster of villages that have changed little in centuries. In a mist-shrouded valley on China's invisible border with Tibet is a place known as the Kingdom of Women, where a small tribe called the Mosuo lives in a cluster of villages that have changed little in centuries. This is one of the last matrilineal societies on earth, where power lies in the hands of women. All decisions and rights related to money, property, land and the children born to them rest with the Mosuo women, who live completely independently of husbands, fathers and brothers, with the grandmother as the head of each family. A unique practice is also enshrined in Mosuo tradition--that of walking marriage, where women choose their own lovers from men within the tribe but are beholden to none. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Re-Inventing Africa Ifi Amadiume, 1997-12 This book reveals how conventional anthropology has consistently imposed European ideas of the natural nuclear family, women as passive object, and class differences on a continent with a long history of women with power doing things differently. Amadiume argues for an end to anthropology and calls instead for a social history of Africa, by Africans. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: The Status of Women in Preindustrial Societies Martin King Whyte, 2015-03-08 How does the status of women in different cultures actually compare with that of men? How does this position vary from one realm—religious, political, economic, domestic, or sexual—to another? To examine these questions, Martin King Whyte draws on a cross-cultural sample of 93 preindustrial societies throughout the world. His analysis describes women's roles in historical perspective, offering a much-needed foundation for feminist scholarship as well as provocative thoughts about the future. To determine why women fare better in some societies than others, Professor Whyte compares data from cultures ranging from small, preliterate hunting bands to the capitals of the Inca and Roman empires. This ethnographic material makes possible a systematic review of the diverse roles of women and also enables the author to test many of the theories advanced to explain the situation of women today. Some of the specific questions considered are: Does male supremacy have its origins in the hunting way of life of our distant ancestors? Are women always inferior to men? Do women have superior status in cultures where they produce much food and thereby play an important economic role? Has the position of women improved over the course of human evolution? Originally published in 1978. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Amazons in America Keira V. Williams, 2019-03-06 With this remarkable study, historian Keira V. Williams shows how fictional matriarchies—produced for specific audiences in successive eras and across multiple media—constitute prescriptive, solution-oriented thought experiments directed at contemporary social issues. In the process, Amazons in America uncovers a rich tradition of matriarchal popular culture in the United States. Beginning with late-nineteenth-century anthropological studies, which theorized a universal prehistoric matriarchy, Williams explores how representations of women-centered societies reveal changing ideas of gender and power over the course of the twentieth century and into the present day. She examines a deep archive of cultural artifacts, both familiar and obscure, including L. Frank Baum’s The Wizard of Oz series, Progressive-era fiction like Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s utopian novel Herland, the original 1940s Wonder Woman comics, midcentury films featuring nuclear families, and feminist science fiction novels from the 1970s that invented prehistoric and futuristic matriarchal societies. While such texts have, at times, served as sites of feminist theory, Williams unpacks their cyclical nature and, in doing so, pinpoints some of the premises that have historically hindered gender equality in the United States. Williams also delves into popular works from the twenty-first century, such as Tyler Perry’s Madea franchise and DC Comics/Warner Bros.’ globally successful film Wonder Woman, which attest to the ongoing presence of matriarchal ideas and their capacity for combating patriarchy and white nationalism with visions of rebellion and liberation. Amazons in America provides an indispensable critique of how anxieties and fantasies about women in power are culturally expressed, ultimately informing a broader discussion about how to nurture a stable, equitable society. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: The Wildsea: RPG Felix Isaacs, Liam Vaughan, Nullcode, 2022-08-04 A POST-FALL FANTASY TABLETOP ROLEPLAYING GAME SET IN A RAMPANT OCEAN OF VERDANT GREEN. Some three hundred years ago the empires of the world were toppled by a wave of fast growing greenery, a tide of rampant growth spilling from the West known as the Verdancy. Now chainsaw-driven ships cut their way across dense treetop waves, their engines powered by oilfruit, rope-golems, honey and pride.You play a wildsailor, part of a motley crew consisting of humanity's weathered descendants, cactoid gunslingers, centipedal fungi, silk-clothed spiderfolk, and other, stranger things. With your fellow crewmembers, you'll journey across the lingin' tide discovering charts, pursuing drives, and avoiding mires of the deep.The Wildsea hungers and grows, roots sinking deep into the forest floor as the waves above ripple with life. What will you discover in its depths?The Wildsea is a tabletop roleplaying game from Quillhound Studios for 2-6 players inspired by stories like Sunless Sea, Bastion, and the Bas-Lag Trilogy. The Wildsea uses a narrative, fiction-first d6 dicepool system that draws inspiration from games like Belly of the Beast, Blades in the Dark, and 13th Age. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Iroquoian Women Barbara Alice Mann, 2000 Iroquoian Women: The Gantowisas provides a thorough, organized look at the social, political, economic, and religious roles of women among the Iroquois, explaining their fit with the larger culture. Gantowisas means more than simply «woman» - gantowisas is «woman acting in her official capacity» as fire-keeping woman, faith-keeping woman, gift-giving woman; leader, counselor, judge; Mother of the People. This is the light in which the reader will find her in Iroquoian Women. Barbara Alice Mann draws upon worthy sources, be they early or modern, oral or written, to present a Native American point of view that insists upon accuracy, not only in raw reporting, but also in analysis. Iroquoian Women is the first book-length study to regard Iroquoian women as central and indispensable to Iroquoian studies. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Through Mama's Eyes Cheylon Woods, Kiwana Tiffany McClung, 2021 Through Mama's Eyes: Unique Perspectives in Southern Matriarchy looks at the concept of Southern matriarchy and how it has influenced American society. In 2016, the Ernest J. Gaines Center hosted a public program that explored the way women use physical space in literature. That program created many discussions of how the term matriarch is understood and applied, especially in the southern regions of the United States. Southern matriarchy is something that has been idolized and parodied in popular formats, such as movies and film, and the purpose of this book is to explore all of the faceted interpretations of southern matriarchy and its impact on our society. This book contains 17 interdisciplinary essays that each look at the way standard tropes of southern matriarchy are interpreted and challenged through literature, history, and the sciences. Like the program that inspired the book, each essay can be used as an invitation to engage in deeper conversations and research about southern matriarchy and its perceptions as a whole. This book is a compilation of curiosity and intrigue surrounding a societal structure that has influenced so many aspects of so many cultures across America--the Southern Matriarch. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: A Terrible Matriarchy Easterine Kire, 2007-12-01 “I was the youngest in a family of five children. I sometimes felt I was an afterthought, and maybe Father and Mother didn’t quite know what to do with me. Also, because I was a girl after four boys they never seemed to be sure whether to buy me girls’ clothing or let me wear leftover boys’ clothing.” Young Dielieno is five years old when she is sent off to live with her disciplinarian grandmother who wants her to grow up to be a good Naga wife and mother. According to Grandmother, girls didn’t need an education, they didn’t need love and affection or time to play or even a good piece of meat with their gravy! Naturally Dielieno hates her with a vengeance. This is the evocative tale of a young girl growing up in a traditional society in India’s Northeast, which is in the midst of tremendous change. Easterine Kire writes about a place and a people that she knows well and is a part of and brings to the storytelling a lyrical beauty which can on occasion chill the reader with its realistic portrayals of the spirits of the dead that inhabit the quiet hills and valleys of Nagaland. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Exploring Gender at Work Joan Marques, 2021-03-25 A timely work that reviews the phenomenon of gender and its many manifestations of equality. Well-suited for increasing awareness and justice in academic and professional environments, this collective work addresses long-standing and ongoing social problems such as discrimination, stereotyping, prejudice, as well as a plethora of societal and industry influences that sustain the trend of gender imbalance. Aiming to span a broad scope in time, backgrounds and implementation, this book presents a wide variety of topics, including a historical overview, contemporary gender-based Issues, gender approaches across the disciplines, and cultural influences. The reader is guaranteed to confront existing biases when digesting topics related to gender communication differences, stereotypes, tensions and resistances, assigned social roles, transgenderism, non-binary identities, tension fields between equality and equity, relational aggression, and more. A critical underlying aim of this book is to contribute constructively and progressively to the dialogue on the definition of gender, thus addressing an ongoing challenge for policy makers, organizational leaders, and scholars. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Unequal Family Lives Naomi R. Cahn, June Carbone, Laurie Fields DeRose, W. Bradford Wilcox, 2018-08-02 This volume explores the causes and consequences of family inequality in the United States, Europe, and Latin America. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: How to Make the Matriarchy Maureen Devine-Ahl, 2020-12-07 What will it take to achieve gender equality in our lifetime? This is the question that kicks off a curious and winding learning journey in How to Make the Matriarchy: The Power and Promise of Prioritizing Women. Maureen Devine-Ahl explores inspiring stories, cautionary tales, and takeaway lessons from around the world on what it will take to build a more gender-balanced future, and, in doing so, quickly learns that empowering women empowers humanity. By identifying four key areas of influence for women across the globe, Make the Matriarchy serves as a valuable source of wisdom, wit, and enlightenment for anyone curious about how we break through the remaining barriers to equality, and build a better society for us all. Not only does Devine-Ahl highlight the power and potential of building an inclusive society with women at the helm, she also provides ways in which all of us can support this endeavor in our every day lives. Make the Matriarchy is more than a rallying cry, it is a hymn of hope. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: The Patriarchal Theory John Ferguson McLennan, 1885 |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Strong Mothers, Weak Wives Miriam M. Johnson, 1988 For years I have been impressed by the originality and insight of Johnson's articles on gender, sexuality, and male dominance. This book continues and expands the excellent quality of the earlier work. . . [It] provides an original argument about the central structural locus of gender inequality, and makes a major advance in its insightful and insistent focus on the role of the father in gender differentiation and sexual dominance. . . . It will surely be recognized as a major work of feminist theory.—Nancy Chodorow, author of The Reproduction of Mothering This thoughtful and provocative book greatly deepens the debate over the effects of mothers and fathers on their children.—Arlie Hochschild, author of The Second Shift: Inside the Two-Job Marriage |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: The Creation of Patriarchy Gerda Lerner, 1986 A radical reinterpretation of Western civilization argues that male dominance has resulted from, and can be ended by, historical process, and identifies key developments. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Gentlemen and Amazons Cynthia Eller, 2011-02-06 “Eller is an excellent historian. She expertly lays out the development of the little known myth of matriarchal prehistory in a way that is both highly knowledgeable and readable. This is essential reading for anyone interested in the history of feminist thought and anthropology.” —Rosemary Radford Ruether, author of Goddesses and the Divine Feminine “Without a doubt, this is the best introduction into the mythological jungle of modern scholarship on matriarchy. Cynthia Eller’s book is not only perfectly researched, it is also intelligent and pleasantly written.” —Philippe Borgeaud, author of Mother of the Gods: From Cybele to the Virgin Mary |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Lysistrata Aristophanes, 1916 |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Afrikan Matriarchal Foundations Ifi Amadiume, 1987 |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: The Honor of Duty A R Rend, 2020-12-08 Phillip had spent his life living by his mother's code of honor. One she had instilled in not just him but her household staff, her soldiers under her command as a general, and all his siblings.One that called to the familial bonds and the importance of putting those above all else. Second only to the land and the crown.If he was being honest with himself, Phillip valued that code of honor. It was something the Curis family was known for. An honorable military family led by a Duchess, Phillip's grandmother.That code, the honor of duty, is about to be tested in Phillip.He and it will be put through the forge of conflict and forced to become either hardened, or terribly brittle.On the day of his formal marriage agreement, Phillip's family is called to war.What would have been a celebration now turns to a swift goodbye as his family rolls into action. Sharpening swords, mending armor, and readying horses to fight for the queen.Being sent off quickly as there was no time to waste.Now Phillip will need to adapt to his new in-laws and family members, a mercantile family of great worth but no noble standing. Their marriage to him will rise them up to the lowest strata of the nobility, but still nobility.At the same time, Phillip will have to navigate through the murky political waters of the new city he'll now call home. As well as fight to carve out a role for himself that fits his desire.All while hopefully growing to understand his wife - whom he had only just met. A young woman his own age named Alice. Cunning and bright, she's nearly ready to take over the family mercantile business as a whole.Armed with his intelligence, his uncanny ability to read people, and his stubborn nature, Phillip has to become his own man, and define how his code will fit in his new life.Regardless of what anyone else wants of him.Warning and minor spoiler: This novel contains graphic violence, undefined relationships/harem, unconventional opinions/beliefs, and a hero who is as tactful as a dog at a cat show. Read at your own risk. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Red Rising Pierce Brown, 2014-01-28 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • Pierce Brown’s relentlessly entertaining debut channels the excitement of The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins and Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card. “Red Rising ascends above a crowded dystopian field.”—USA Today ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR—Entertainment Weekly, BuzzFeed, Shelf Awareness “I live for the dream that my children will be born free,” she says. “That they will be what they like. That they will own the land their father gave them.” “I live for you,” I say sadly. Eo kisses my cheek. “Then you must live for more.” Darrow is a Red, a member of the lowest caste in the color-coded society of the future. Like his fellow Reds, he works all day, believing that he and his people are making the surface of Mars livable for future generations. Yet he toils willingly, trusting that his blood and sweat will one day result in a better world for his children. But Darrow and his kind have been betrayed. Soon he discovers that humanity reached the surface generations ago. Vast cities and lush wilds spread across the planet. Darrow—and Reds like him—are nothing more than slaves to a decadent ruling class. Inspired by a longing for justice, and driven by the memory of lost love, Darrow sacrifices everything to infiltrate the legendary Institute, a proving ground for the dominant Gold caste, where the next generation of humanity’s overlords struggle for power. He will be forced to compete for his life and the very future of civilization against the best and most brutal of Society’s ruling class. There, he will stop at nothing to bring down his enemies . . . even if it means he has to become one of them to do so. Praise for Red Rising “[A] spectacular adventure . . . one heart-pounding ride . . . Pierce Brown’s dizzyingly good debut novel evokes The Hunger Games, Lord of the Flies, and Ender’s Game. . . . [Red Rising] has everything it needs to become meteoric.”—Entertainment Weekly “Ender, Katniss, and now Darrow.”—Scott Sigler “Red Rising is a sophisticated vision. . . . Brown will find a devoted audience.”—Richmond Times-Dispatch Don’t miss any of Pierce Brown’s Red Rising Saga: RED RISING • GOLDEN SON • MORNING STAR • IRON GOLD • DARK AGE • LIGHT BRINGER |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Maria Haas , 2020-12 Maria Haas highlights the matrilineal societies of Northeastern India Austrian documentary photographer Maria Haas (born 1968) pictures matrilineal indigenous societies including the Khasi, Garo and Jaintia communities, who live in the hills of Meghalaya in Northeastern India. Within these groups, inheritance is passed down exclusively through the female line. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Dancing Goddess Heide Gottner-Abendro, 1991-11-30 Blending theory, criticism, and ritual, reveals the foundations of the ancient tradition of matriarchal art, and shows how that tradition flourishes in the works of major contemporary women artists and in contemporary women's spirituality. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: The Trobrianders of Papua New Guinea Annette B. Weiner, 1988 Book about the social life and customs of the Trobriand Islanders of Papua New Guinea |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Feminism and Religion Rita M. Gross, 1996 Rita M. Gross offers an engaging survey of the changes feminism has wrought in religious ideas, beliefs, and practices around the world, as well as in the study and understanding of religion itself. This book will be an important resource for all ongoing work in feminist teaching and research in religion.-Rosemary Radford Ruether |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: The Sea King C. L. Wilson, 2017-10-31 From the New York Times bestselling author of The Winter King comes a breathtaking new tale of love and adventure set in the mystical land of Mystral He wasn’t supposed to choose her… Seafaring prince Dilys Merimydion has been invited to court the three magical princesses of Summerlea. To eradicate the pirates threatening Calberna and to secure the power of the Sea Throne, Dilys vows to return home with a fierce warrior-queen as his bride. But politics has nothing to do with unexpected temptation. She didn't dare wed him... A weathermage like her sisters, Gabriella Coruscate’s gentleness exemplifies the qualities of her season name, Summer. Yet her quiet poise conceals dangerous powers she cannot begin to wield. Better to live without excitement, she reasons, than risk her heart and lose control—until an irresistible Sealord jolts her awake with a thunderclap of raw desire. Until evil threatens everything they hold dear… When pirates kidnap Summer and her sisters, Dilys begins a desperate quest to save the woman he loves. Only by combining his command of the seas with the unleashed fury of Summer’s formidable gifts can they defeat their brutal enemies and claim the most priceless victory of all: true love. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Brill's Companion to Classics and Early Anthropology Emily Varto, 2018 The chapters in Brill's Companion to Classics and Early Anthropology build a nuanced picture of the relationship between classics and the burgeoning field of anthropology from the eighteenth to the mid-twentieth century. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Woman's Creation Elizabeth Fisher, 1980 |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Comrades of Color Quinn Slobodian, 2015-12-01 In keeping with the tenets of socialist internationalism, the political culture of the German Democratic Republic strongly emphasized solidarity with the non-white world: children sent telegrams to Angela Davis in prison, workers made contributions from their wages to relief efforts in Vietnam and Angola, and the deaths of Patrice Lumumba, Ho Chi Minh, and Martin Luther King, Jr. inspired public memorials. Despite their prominence, however, scholars have rarely examined such displays in detail. Through a series of illuminating historical investigations, this volume deploys archival research, ethnography, and a variety of other interdisciplinary tools to explore the rhetoric and reality of East German internationalism. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: History Matters Judith M. Bennett, 2010-11-24 Written for everyone interested in women's and gender history, History Matters reaffirms the importance to feminist theory and activism of long-term historical perspectives. Judith M. Bennett, who has been commenting on developments in women's and gender history since the 1980s, argues that the achievement of a more feminist future relies on a rich, plausible, and well-informed knowledge of the past, and she asks her readers to consider what sorts of feminist history can best advance the struggles of the twenty-first century. Bennett takes as her central problem the growing chasm between feminism and history. Closely allied in the 1970s, each has now moved away from the other. Seeking to narrow this gap, Bennett proposes that feminist historians turn their attention to the intellectual challenges posed by the persistence of patriarchy. She posits a patriarchal equilibrium whereby, despite many changes in women's experiences over past centuries, women's status vis-à-vis that of men has remained remarkably unchanged. Although, for example, women today find employment in occupations unimaginable to medieval women, medieval and modern women have both encountered the same wage gap, earning on average only three-fourths of the wages earned by men. Bennett argues that the theoretical challenge posed by this patriarchal equilibrium will be best met by long-term historical perspectives that reach back well before the modern era. In chapters focused on women's work and lesbian sexuality, Bennett demonstrates the contemporary relevance of the distant past to feminist theory and politics. She concludes with a chapter that adds a new twist—the challenges of textbooks and classrooms—to viewing women's history from a distance and with feminist intent. A new manifesto, History Matters engages forthrightly with the challenges faced by feminist historians today. It argues for the radical potential of a history that is focused on feminist issues, aware of the distant past, attentive to continuities over time, and alert to the workings of patriarchal power. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: Matriarchy Monica Joshi, 2020-08-06 The attempted assassination of the first female president of the United States during her inauguration speech in 2024 leads to a revolution. Fifty years later, Matriarchy follows Althea Hayworth and Michael Nolan's journey to understanding the ways in which their matriarchal society has demonized heterosexuality and male-female interactions, ousted men from all positions of political power, and made men into second-class citizens. As Althea learns the untold history of the world from Michael, she questions whether the matriarchy is the utopia that she has been taught to believe it is and if marrying Felicity, her fiancée, is the best decision. As she struggles with her choices, she grapples with a group of men's rights activists fighting for their rights, a tyrannical mother who refuses to tolerate her daughter's newfound voice, and a court case that leaves her and Michael wrestling with a justice system that assumes the guilt of any man who walks into it. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: The Hyena & Other Men Pieter Hugo, 2007 Many myths surround the Hyena Men who haunt the peripheries of Nigeria's cities. Accompanied by hyenas, rock pythons and baboons, these men earn a living by performing before crowds and selling traditional medicines. Pieter Hugo's extraordinary portraits of their liminal existence reveal an uncanny world of complex, codependent relationships, where familiar distinctions between dominance and submission, wildness and domesticity, tradition and modernity are constantly subverted. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: The Goddess and Her Heros Heide Göttner-Abendroth, 1995-01-01 |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: The Case for Patriarchy Timothy J. Gordon, 2021-02-15 In these powerful pages, Timothy Gordon argues that Christ did more than establish a clerical patriarchy - an all-male priesthood. He also created a lay patriarchy of male householders who act as priests, prophets, and kings of their families. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: The Rule of Mars Cristina Biaggi, 2005 An anthology of the best work by leading scholars on the subject of patriarchy: how it came to be the dominant social system, how it has been maintained, and its impact on contemporary life. In today's world, it is important to understand the underlining dynamics of our political and social life so that change can be relevant and substantial ... This outstanding collection of 32 essays from renowned scholars, artists and activists is a fresh approach to a topic with ancient roots. Patriarchy is not the inevitable outcome of civilization, these authors contend, but rather a deliberately chosen social structure with a beginning, a middle, and, hopefully, an end. This diverse collection of provocative authors each takes her or his own approach to the material at hand. Together they examine the possible origins of patriarchy such as the collapse of the fertility of the once fertile crescent to the loss of land in the great Black Sea flood. They examine the evidence of ancient cultures based on equality and a reverence for both genders, contrasting that with the contemporary patriarchy that brings so much strife to our world. And they bring hope with thoughtful suggestions for real change so that humankind can once again live in equality.--Publisher's website. |
| a matriarchy is a society in which: The Position of Woman in Primitive Society Catherine Gasquoine Hartley, 1914 Historical roots of the women's movement shown through a discussion of the family structure in ancient matriarchal societies. |
Matriarchy - Wikipedia
Matriarchy is a social system in which positions of power and privilege are held by women. In a broader sense it can also extend to moral authority, social privilege, and control of property. …
6 Matriarchal Societies Around the World - Matriarchal Societies …
Aug 5, 2019 · Read up on how these six individual communities across the globe and how they have diverged from the western-patriarchal architecture that is pervasive throughout most of …
Matriarchy | Gender Equality, Female Leadership & Matrilineal …
Jun 2, 2025 · Matriarchy, hypothetical social system in which the mother or a female elder has absolute authority over the family group; by extension, one or more women (as in a council) …
MATRIARCHY Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of MATRIARCHY is a family, group, or state governed by a matriarch. How to use matriarchy in a sentence.
What Is Matriarchy? Is It Possible in the Modern World?
Aug 29, 2023 · The meaning of matriarchy refers to a social system where women hold primary power and leadership positions, contrasting the common patriarchal structure. In matriarchal …
What Does It Mean to Be a Matriarchy? - JSTOR Daily
Nov 30, 2020 · Banerjee writes that the concept of matriarchy emerged among European thinkers in the nineteenth century. In 1861, Swiss anthropologist Johann Jakob Bachofen published a …
Matriarchy - New World Encyclopedia
A matriarchy is a tradition in which community power lies with the women or mothers of a community, rather than with the men in a patriarchal community. The word matriarchy derives …
What Is A Matriarchy? - WorldAtlas
Matriarchy is a social system in which women have all the power. The power can be political, social, moral, and judicial. The opposite of matriarchy is patriarchy.
Matriarchy - Encyclopedia.com
Jun 27, 2018 · Matriarchy is usually defined as a political system in which women are the dominant political actors, as opposed to patriarchy, in which men are the exclusive or primary …
Matriarchy - Easy Sociology
Nov 24, 2024 · Explore the concept of matriarchy, its characteristics, historical examples, and modern relevance. Discover alternative social structures and their impact on society.
Property and Economic Rights in Matriarchy
Property and Economic Rights in Matriarchy Komal PhD Scholar, CIE, Department of Education, University of Delhi Abstract This article is an effort to study property and economic rights in …
Patriarchal structure and place of Women in Angami Society: …
As the Angami society is a dominant patriarchal society, this work shows how unfair the matriarchy is to women. This paper focuses on how a matriarch becomes an ardent defender …
Matriarchy in - JSTOR
Matriarchy in Bronze Age Crete: A Perspective from Archaeomythology ... Age Crete evokes for many the image of an exceptionally sophisticated civilization: peaceful, artistic, and refined; a …
A Matriarchy Is A Society In Which (book) - x-plane.com
A Matriarchy Is A Society In Which is an essential topic that must be grasped by everyone, ranging from students and scholars to the general public. The book will furnish comprehensive …
The Matriarchal Societies‟ Case - Atlantis Press
Annals. As this very society, which was to collapse after 742, certainly was not a “patriarchal ideological construct”, this in turn led me to question the western belief of the “Myth of …
F PKS S Ray Understanding Patriarchy Aug - Ikhtyar
masculinity and femininity character stereotypes in society which strengthen the iniquitous power relations between men and women. Patriarchy is not a constant and gender relations which …
Patriarchal Beliefs, Women's Empowerment, and General …
femininity character stereotypes in society which strengthen the iniquitous power relations between men and women. Feminism is an awareness of patriarchal control, exploitation, and …
A Matriarchy Is A Society In Which [PDF] - x-plane.com
A Matriarchy Is A Society In Which eBook Subscription Services A Matriarchy Is A Society In Which Budget-Friendly Options 6. Navigating A Matriarchy Is A Society In Which eBook …
Women in Haudenosaunee Culture - PBS
• Define: matriarchy, patriarchy, matrilocal, patrilocal, clan, descent group, kinship, moiety, bilateral kinship. • Create a family genealogy. ... How do you think American society would …
The Way into an Egalitarian Society - HAGIA
In this way, a society without hierarchies is shaped, one that sees itself as an extended clan. Therefore, I define matriarchies as non-hierarchical, horizontal societies of matrilineal kinship. …
UNIT 1 WOMEN AND PATRIARCHY - eGyanKosh
in history, society or literature, women have been fundamental, often creative in their own right. Thus anthropological work has demonstrated the critical ... available) took the form of a …
Chapter Two: Matriarchy, Malcolm X, and Masculinity: A
emergent dominance of the "matriarchy," the form of family organization that encouraged illegitimacy and consequent instability. This form of "natural organization" was carried forward …
Shadow Power of Matriarchy in Eastern Kire’s A Terrible …
in the society. Inequalities and discrimination faced by women because of the age-old traditions are still prevalent in the society.This novel “A Terrible Matriarchy” by Easterine Kire, talks about …
Ancient Matriarchal Kingdoms In India And China: A Case …
Keywords: Matriarchy, India, China 1. Introduction The roots of matriarchy are believed to trace back to the inception of human civilization. In the initial stages of human societies, largely …
Society and Sex Roles - Minnesota State University Moorhead
Society and Sex Roles Ernestine Friedl This article was written at the height of the feminist movement in the 1970's. It came as a response to the frequent claims by some that the earliest …
Chasing Shadows: The Misplaced Search for Matriarchy
ity of power" in conceptualizing matriarchy (ix) and Diop's infu-sion of that "morality of power" in the core of his conception of matriarchy. Throughout the book, especially in Chapters 3, 4 and …
MANE-004 Gender and Society - eGyanKosh
Matriarchy as a norm is absent in matrilineal systems. With the passage of time the focus has shifted ... Affinity of the Human Family (1870) and Ancient Society (1877) established kinship …
A Matriarchy Is A Society In Which (book) - x-plane.com
matriarchy is a society in which,” reveals nuances in the distribution of power: The Mosuo of China: This matrilineal society displays a unique kinship system where men don't live with their …
GENDER AND PERFORMATIVE IN EASTERINE KIRE'S NOVEL A …
Jul 22, 2022 · She argues that society assumes specific gender roles meant to be performed by males and females due to biology. In society, the definition of man and woman depends on …
The Lao Matri-System, Empowerment, and Globalisation
The Journal of Lao Studies, Volume 3, Issue 1, pps 65-90. ISSN : 2159-2152. Published by the Center for Lao Studies at www.laostudies.org The Lao Matri-System, Empowerment, and …
A Matriarchy Is A Society In Which (Download Only)
matriarchy is a society in which,” reveals nuances in the distribution of power: The Mosuo of China: This matrilineal society displays a unique kinship system where men don't live with their …
A Reexamination of the Myth of Black Matriarchy - JSTOR
While the black matriarchy has been exposed as a myth in the black middle classes (Scanzoni, 1971), Robert Staples (1971) is one of the few sociologists to denounce assumptions of …
A Marxist Reappraisal of the Matriarchate' - JSTOR
clusion that the earliest reckoning of descent in human society was through women. In Bachofen's work, matriarchy and matriliny were equated. Matriliny, the second stage of the evolution of …
MATRIARCHATE UTOPIA, MYTH, Harvey it - JSTOR
MATRIARCHATE ASUTOPIA, MYTH, AND SOCIAL THEORY HarveyGreisman AbstractAfterarelativesilenceofnearlyfourdecades,matriarchaltheoryhasbeenthe ...
THE OF MALAYSIA: FROM TO ISLAM AND …
42 INTERNATIONALJOURNALOFSOCIOLOGYOFTHEFAMILY Thefactor,gender,hasoftenbeenhighlightedasa majorareaof …
The Patriarchy’s Role in Gender Inequality in the Caribbean
society, for systemic inequalities still exist due to Caribbean gender relations being patriarchal even “within a system of matrifocal and matrilocal families,” partly due to its long history of …
Women and Change in the Caribbean: A Pan Caribbean …
as matrifocal or marginal in the society. The findings of the different essays provide a rich source of material for elucidating the double paradox as coined by Momsen. Huguette Dagenais, for …
MATRIARCHAL SOCIETY IN THE SECRET LIFE OF BEES BY SUE …
Keyword: The Secret Life of Bees, Matriarchy, Matriarchal Society, Levels of Matriarchal Society, Socio-historical Approach INTRODUCTION Generally, patriarchy and matriarchy are often …
Change and Continuity in the Minangkabau Matrilineal …
The society which the tambo describes is an ideal world; the rules and regulations it propagates are codes of ideal relations and proper conduct. The world of the tambo is nonhistoric, yet at …
Matriarchal societies: their social, political, economic and …
page 3 of 50 5. the mosuos: an insight of a modern matriarcal society page 29 5.1 another conception of the sexes page 29-5.1.1 the “weak sex” page 29 -5.1.2 men and “virility” page 30 …
A Matriarchy Is A Society In Which - www2.x-plane.com
matriarchy is a society in which,” reveals nuances in the distribution of power: The Mosuo of China: This matrilineal society displays a unique kinship system where men don't live with their …
Minangkabau matriarchy - University of Utah
Minangkabau matriarchy The society of the Minangkabau is ruled by the system of matriarchY, that means that they trace descent and inheritance through the female line. Children belong to …
History of Minoan Crete - Saylor Academy
have been a matriarchy—a society ruled by women. While there is little evidence of matriarchy, it does seem that men and women were treated more or less as equals. Women commonly …
PATRIARCHY AND FEMINISM: THE NIGERIA EXPERIENCE
and society. Ifi describes a matriarchy in Nnobi 3000 B.C. Nnobi is a community in the present day Anambra State of Nigeria. In her argument matriarchy emanated from the worship of a …
SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR - BGS Science Academy
INSECT SOCIETY: A social insect has unique features. Although an insect society has thousands of members, but they all constitute one family. Majority of the members are busy in activities …
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar
matriarchy: “I decided to give my version of who we really are, without fall-ing into the familiar stereotypes: that Juchitán is a matriarchal society, that we dominate our men.” 8. By doing so, …
'MATRIARCHY' AND CONTEMPORARY KHASI SOCIETY - JSTOR
concept of 'matriarchy' and the Khasi society. The fourth section has some concluding observations. Section I What is 'Matriarchy' One of the most comprehensive studies on …
Gender and Patriarchy in Easterine Kire’s A Terrible …
with the set norms of the society. The society that is reflected in A Terrible Matriarchy is patriarchal society but a matriarch runs the family. Vibano controlled her family, children and …
Definition and types of family – Joint Matrilineal and Matrilineal
society, which follows these three norms, is presently called matrilineal society. In a matrilineal society, the descent or the family name is through the mother's side, and is known as …
The Alteration of the Image Women and Japanese Society …
society, and “spiritually based judgments produced a chauvinist society“ (Silva-Grondin, 2010, 2). Epiphany was determined to be male because Buddha was male as well, a fact that would …
PATRIARCHY AND THE IDENTITY OF WOMEN IN INDIAN …
WOMEN IN INDIAN SOCIETY A woman is society's fundamental unit. She establishes a family, which in turn establishes a home, which in turn establishes a society, which in turn establishes …
A n a l i s a T a y l o r - JSTOR
New Society of Juchitec Students in the 1930s, Isthmus Zapotec artists and writers have worked to affirm cultural pluralism in Mexico, refusing to let their regional particularities be absorbed …
CHAPTER II Matrilineal Societies: Understanding and Locating …
changes and transition experienced within the Khasi society is underlined. 2.1 Overview on Matriliny Institutions are fragments of social construct, and have been shaped and ... times …
Understanding the Nature and Scope of Patriarchy in Sri …
face multiple oppressions in this society, as race, class and sexuality intersect with sexism for example. (¶ 1) In the above definition, a broader perspective of patriarchy is brought forward …
'She-who-must-be-obeyed': Anthropology and Matriarchy …
4 ‘She-who-must-be-obeyed’: Anthropology and Matriarchy in H. Rider Haggard’s She Julia Reid 1. Introduction In 1901, from the vantage-point of a new century, the folklorist and critic Andrew …
Lakota Elder Russell Means Says Matriarchy Is the Answer to …
As a matriarchy, the Lakota follow the principle of “natural law,” he said, “which means that when you need a tipi pole, you ask the tree, the earth, and all the creatures and plant life around it for …
Khmer Kinship: The Matriliny/Matriarchy Myth - JSTOR
authors talk not only about Khmer society being matrilineal but also refer to "primitive" or "ancient" matriarchy. Barth (1885:212) mentions "scarcely per-ceptible traces of ancient matriarchy," and …
Matriarchy and the Canadian Constitution: A Double …
Matriarchy and the Canadian Constitution The aspirations of Indian women of north America are to preserve the identity, culture and freedom of Indian ... Indian society was the Iroquois …
Female Husbands in Igbo Land: Southeast Nigeria
gender nomenclatures; patriarchy and matriarchy should be re-conceptualized to reflect the eclecticism that has been present in gender relations overtime. Keywords: Patriarchy, …
Woman, Culture, and Society
The Myth of Matriarchy: Why Men Rule in Primitive Society JOAN BAMBERGER 263 The Mastery of Work and the Mystery of Sex in a Guatemalan Village LOIS PAUL 28l Mediation of …
