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Accounting for Gift Cards: A Comprehensive Guide
Author: Dr. Evelyn Reed, CPA, CGMA. Dr. Reed is a Professor of Accounting at the University of California, Berkeley, specializing in financial reporting and revenue recognition. She has over 20 years of experience in public accounting and has published extensively on complex accounting issues, including the intricacies of accounting for gift cards.
Publisher: Published by the Institute of Management Accountants (IMA), a globally recognized organization providing certifications, research, and resources for management accountants. The IMA's credibility in the field of accounting is unquestionable, ensuring the accuracy and relevance of this report on accounting for gift cards.
Editor: Mr. David Chen, CMA, CPA. Mr. Chen has 15 years of experience in financial reporting and auditing, with a specific focus on the retail sector and the complexities of revenue recognition related to gift card sales and redemptions. He has worked extensively with companies grappling with the challenges of accounting for gift cards and ensuring compliance with relevant accounting standards.
Abstract: This report provides a comprehensive overview of accounting for gift cards, a nuanced area requiring careful consideration of revenue recognition principles and liability management. We will explore the relevant accounting standards, the various methods for recording gift card transactions, and the implications for financial reporting. The research presented incorporates empirical data and best practices to provide a practical guide for businesses of all sizes.
1. Introduction to Accounting for Gift Cards
The sale and redemption of gift cards present unique challenges for accounting. Unlike traditional sales, where revenue is recognized immediately upon exchange of goods or services, gift cards represent a deferred revenue stream. Accurate accounting for gift cards is crucial for maintaining accurate financial statements and complying with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The core principle revolves around recognizing revenue only when the gift card is redeemed for goods or services.
2. Revenue Recognition under GAAP and IFRS
Under both GAAP (ASC 606) and IFRS 15, revenue from gift cards is recognized only when the probability of redemption is high and the amount of revenue can be reliably measured. This means that the revenue is not recognized at the point of sale of the gift card itself. Instead, it's recognized when the customer uses the gift card to purchase goods or services.
This contrasts with other forms of prepaid transactions, where the revenue may be recognized upfront. The key difference lies in the inherent uncertainty surrounding gift card redemption; a significant portion may never be redeemed, resulting in breakage.
3. Accounting Methods for Gift Cards
Several methods exist for accounting for gift cards, each with its own implications:
Liability Method: This is the most common approach, treating the proceeds from gift card sales as a liability until redemption. This accurately reflects the obligation to provide goods or services in the future. The liability is reduced when gift cards are redeemed, and the corresponding revenue is recognized.
Deferred Revenue Method: Similar to the liability method, this method recognizes the gift card proceeds as deferred revenue until redemption. The terminology differs, but the accounting treatment is essentially the same.
Breakage Estimation: A crucial aspect of accounting for gift cards is estimating the breakage – the portion of gift card value that is unlikely to be redeemed. Various methods exist for estimating breakage, including historical data analysis, industry benchmarks, and statistical models. This estimated breakage is typically recognized as revenue over time, often using a systematic approach.
4. The Impact of Breakage on Financial Statements
The estimation of breakage significantly impacts the company's financial statements. Underestimating breakage can inflate revenue and net income, while overestimating it can lead to an understatement. Accurate breakage estimation is, therefore, critical for reliable financial reporting. Companies should regularly review and refine their breakage estimation methods to ensure accuracy.
5. Disclosure Requirements
Relevant accounting standards require companies to disclose information about gift cards in their financial statements. This includes the total value of outstanding gift cards, the estimated breakage, and the method used for recognizing revenue from gift cards. Transparent disclosure is essential for maintaining investor confidence and ensuring compliance.
6. Internal Controls for Gift Card Management
Robust internal controls are vital to prevent fraud and ensure accurate accounting for gift cards. These controls should include procedures for tracking gift card sales, redemptions, and breakage, as well as segregation of duties to prevent unauthorized access and manipulation of gift card data.
7. Software and Technology Solutions
Many software solutions are available to automate the process of accounting for gift cards. These systems can help companies track gift card sales, redemptions, and breakage, simplifying the accounting process and reducing the risk of errors.
8. Case Studies and Best Practices
Several case studies demonstrate the importance of accurate accounting for gift cards. These cases highlight the consequences of inadequate accounting practices and offer insights into best practices for managing gift card liabilities and recognizing revenue.
9. Emerging Trends and Challenges
The increasing popularity of digital gift cards and the rise of e-commerce present new challenges for accounting for gift cards. Companies need to adapt their accounting practices to account for these changes and ensure compliance with evolving accounting standards.
Conclusion:
Accurate accounting for gift cards is critical for maintaining reliable financial reporting and complying with accounting standards. By employing appropriate accounting methods, estimating breakage accurately, and implementing robust internal controls, businesses can ensure the accurate reflection of gift card transactions in their financial statements. Continuous monitoring and adaptation to evolving technologies and regulatory changes are crucial for effective gift card management and compliance.
FAQs:
1. What is the most common accounting method for gift cards? The liability method is the most common, recognizing the proceeds as a liability until redemption.
2. How is breakage estimated? Breakage is estimated using various methods, including historical data, industry benchmarks, and statistical models.
3. When is revenue recognized from gift cards? Revenue is recognized when the gift card is redeemed for goods or services, and the probability of redemption is high.
4. What are the disclosure requirements for gift cards? Companies must disclose the total value of outstanding gift cards, estimated breakage, and the revenue recognition method.
5. What are the key internal controls for gift card management? Key controls include tracking sales and redemptions, segregation of duties, and regular reconciliation.
6. What are the implications of inaccurate breakage estimation? Inaccurate estimation can lead to misstated revenue and net income.
7. How do digital gift cards impact accounting? Digital gift cards require similar accounting treatment but may involve different tracking and reconciliation methods.
8. What are the potential risks associated with gift cards? Risks include fraud, loss, and inaccurate revenue recognition.
9. What software solutions can assist with accounting for gift cards? Several accounting and point-of-sale systems offer features specifically designed for managing gift cards.
Related Articles:
1. Gift Card Accounting Under ASC 606: A detailed analysis of the revenue recognition standard's implications for gift cards.
2. Estimating Gift Card Breakage: Best Practices: A guide to various breakage estimation methods and best practices.
3. Internal Controls for Gift Card Fraud Prevention: Strategies for preventing fraud and ensuring accurate gift card management.
4. Accounting for Digital Gift Cards in the E-commerce Era: Addressing the specific challenges of accounting for digital gift cards.
5. The Impact of Gift Card Breakage on Financial Ratios: An analysis of how breakage affects key financial metrics.
6. Gift Card Accounting Software Comparison: A review of different software solutions for managing gift card accounting.
7. International Accounting Standards for Gift Cards (IFRS 15): A comparison of IFRS and GAAP treatment of gift cards.
8. Case Studies in Gift Card Accounting Errors: Real-world examples of accounting errors related to gift cards and their consequences.
9. Tax Implications of Gift Card Sales and Redemptions: A guide to the tax implications of gift card transactions.
| accounting for gift cards: Financial Accounting Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel, Donald E. Kieso, 2009-11-02 Weygandt helps corporate managers see the relevance of accounting in their everyday lives. Challenging accounting concepts are introduced with examples that are familiar to them, which helps build motivation to learn the material. Accounting issues are also placed within the context of marketing, management, IT, and finance. The new Do It! feature reinforces the basics by providing quick-hitting examples of brief exercises. The chapters also incorporate the All About You (AAY) feature as well as the Accounting Across the Organization (AAO) boxes that highlight the impact of accounting concepts. With these features, corporate managers will learn the concepts and understand how to effectively apply them. |
| accounting for gift cards: Accounting Principles, Volume 2 Jerry J. Weygandt, Donald E. Kieso, Paul D. Kimmel, Barbara Trenholm, Valerie Warren, Lori Novak, 2019-04-01 Our top selling introductory accounting product Accounting Principles helps students succeed with its proven pedagogical framework, technical currency and an unparalleled robust suite of study and practice resources. It has been praised for its outstanding visual design, excellent writing style and clarity of presentation. The new eighth edition provides more opportunities to use technology and new features that empower students to apply what they have learned in the classroom to the world outside the classroom. |
| accounting for gift cards: Accounting Principles, Volume 1 Jerry J. Weygandt, Donald E. Kieso, Paul D. Kimmel, Barbara Trenholm, Valerie Warren, Lori Novak, 2019-01-29 Our top selling introductory accounting product Accounting Principles helps students succeed with its proven pedagogical framework, technical currency and an unparalleled robust suite of study and practice resources. It has been praised for its outstanding visual design, excellent writing style and clarity of presentation. The new eighth edition provides more opportunities to use technology and new features that empower students to apply what they have learned in the classroom to the world outside the classroom. |
| accounting for gift cards: Wiley CPA Exam Review 2010, Financial Accounting and Reporting Patrick R. Delaney, O. Ray Whittington, 2009-12-02 Everything Today's CPA Candidates Need to Pass the CPA Exam Published annually, this comprehensive four-volume paperback reviews all four parts of the CPA exam. Many of the questions are taken directly from previous CPA exams. With 3,800 multiple choice questions and more than 90 simulations, these study guides provide all the information candidates need to master in order to pass the computerized Uniform CPA Examination. Complete sample exam in financial accounting and reporting The most effective system available to prepare for the CPA exam-proven for over thirty years Timely-up-to-the-minute coverage for the computerized exam. Contains all current AICPA content requirements in auditing and attestation Unique modular format-helps you zero in on areas that need work, organize your study program, and concentrate your efforts Comprehensive questions-over 3,800 multiple-choice questions and their solutions in the four volumes Covers the new simulation-style problems Includes over 90 simulations Guidelines, pointers, and tips-show you how to build knowledge in a logical and reinforcing way Wiley CPA Exam Review 2010 arms test-takers with detailed outlines, study guidelines, and skill-building problems to help candidates identify, focus on, and master the specific topics that need the most work. |
| accounting for gift cards: Financial Accounting Paul D. Kimmel, Jerry J. Weygandt, Donald E. Kieso, 2010-10-25 This successful book continues to provide accountants with an understanding of the fundamental concepts necessary to use accounting effectively. The sixth edition offers new discussions on IFRS, including new codification numbers, examples of IFRS financial statements, and additional exercises. A look at more recent frauds such as the Bernie Madoff scandal have been added. Enhanced discussions of ethics and international accounting are presented. The coverage of non-cash items and their impact on decision making has been expanded. In addition, comprehensive case studies and problems help accountants tie the material together. |
| accounting for gift cards: Accounting Principles Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel, Donald E. Kieso, 2018-06-06 Accounting Principles provides students with a clear introduction to fundamental accounting concepts with an emphasis on learning the accounting cycle from a sole proprietor perspective. This product helps students get the most out of their accounting course by making practice simple. Streamlined learning objectives help students use their study time efficiently by creating clear connections between the reading and the homework. |
| accounting for gift cards: Digital Accounting Ashutosh Deshmukh, 2006-01-01 This volume provides a foundation in digital accounting by covering such fundamental topics as accounting software, XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language), and EDI. The effects of the Internet and ERP on accounting are classified and presented for each accounting cycle, along with a comprehensive discussion of online controls. |
| accounting for gift cards: Accounting Paul D. Kimmel, Jerry J. Weygandt, Donald E. Kieso, 2010-12-01 With this fourth edition, accountants will acquire a practical set of tools and the confidence they need to use them effectively in making business decisions. It better reflects a more conceptual and decision-making approach to the material. The authors follow a macro- to micro- strategy by starting with a discussion of real financial statements first, rather than starting with the Accounting Cycle. The objective is to establish how a financial statement communicates the financing, investing, and operating activities of a business to users of accounting information. This motivates accountants by grounding the discussion in the real world, showing them the relevance of the topics covered to their careers. |
| accounting for gift cards: Accounting and Financial Management in Foodservice Operations David K. Hayes, Jack D. Ninemeier, 2023-11-30 A concise and easy-to-follow approach to foodservice accounting and the finance principles required to run a foodservice operation In Accounting and Financial Management in Foodservice Operations, a team of distinguished foodservice educators and practitioners delivers an up-to-date and straightforward treatment of the financial accounting standards and basic finance concepts owners and operators need to successfully run a foodservice operation. Learn how to understand and assess the financial performance of a foodservice business by using professionally prepared financial reports. The book explains the Uniform System of Accounts for Restaurants (USAR), as well as how to read income statements, balance sheets, and statements of cash flows. It discusses how to calculate a break-even point and demonstrates pricing tips to help owner/operators create a profitable menu. Other contents include: A thorough introduction to controlling food and beverage product costs Practical discussions of how to manage the cost of labor and staffing, as well as how to prepare an accurate operating budget Hands-on strategies for comparing planned and budgeted operating results to actual financial results Perfect for students in foodservice-related courses, Accounting and Financial Management in Foodservice Operations will also benefit foodservice establishment owners and operators and professionals working in colleges, hospitals, nursing homes, and more. |
| accounting for gift cards: Financial Accounting for Managers Paul D. Kimmel, Jerry J. Weygandt, Jill E. Mitchell, 2023-01-05 Provide future business professionals with a practical introduction to financial accounting without the use of debits and credits. With its unique focus on building students’ decision-making skills and emphasis on financial statements, Financial Accounting for Managers, 1st Edition meaningfully integrates data analytics and the importance of using accounting information in real-world decision-making. Engaging real-world industry examples student understanding of accounting concepts and illustrate how these are relevant to their everyday lives and future careers in business and accounting. |
| accounting for gift cards: Intermediate Accounting, Volume 1 Donald E. Kieso, Jerry J. Weygandt, Terry D. Warfield, Irene M. Wiecek, Bruce J. McConomy, 2019-01-09 Intermediate Accounting, 12th Edition, Volume 1, continues to be the number one intermediate accounting resource in the Canadian market. Viewed as the most reliable resource by accounting students, faculty, and professionals, this course helps students understand, prepare, and use financial information by linking education with the real-world accounting environment. This new edition now incorporates new data analytics content and up-to-date coverage of leases and revenue recognition. |
| accounting for gift cards: Financial and Managerial Accounting Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel, Donald E. Kieso, 2018-06-06 Financial and Managerial Accounting provides students with a clear introduction to fundamental accounting concepts beginning with the building blocks of the accounting cycle and continuing through financial statements. This product is ideal for a two-semester Financial and Managerial Accounting sequence where students spend equal time learning financial and managerial accounting concepts as well as learn the accounting cycle from a corporate perspective. |
| accounting for gift cards: Intermediate Accounting Terry D. Warfield, Jerry J. Weygandt, Donald E. Kieso, 2007-12-04 Now readers can get all the accuracy and authority of the best-selling intermediate accounting book in the new second edition of this brief, streamlined version! Fundamentals of Intermediate Accounting presents a balanced discussion of concepts and applications, explaining the rationale behind business transactions before addressing the accounting and reporting for those activities. Readers will gain a solid foundation in such areas as the standard-setting process, the three major financial statements, revenue recognition, income taxes, reporting disclosure issues, and much more. |
| accounting for gift cards: Internal Revenue Bulletin United States. Internal Revenue Service, 2011 |
| accounting for gift cards: Understanding Financial Accounting Christopher D. Burnley, 2022-01-10 Understanding Financial Accounting, 3rd Canadian Edition presents a fresh approach to teaching introductory financial accounting through a blended conceptual and technical perspective that demonstrates how to apply course information to students' everyday lives and future careers. To develop a deeper understanding of course concepts, students work through high-quality assessment at varying levels, helping them learn more efficiently and create connections between topics and real-world application. There are also a variety of hands-on Excel and data analytics activities that help students learn how to solve business problems within the accounting context. With Understanding Financial Accounting, students will remain engaged, on track, and develop the key skills they need for future academic and career success. |
| accounting for gift cards: Revenue Recognition Guide 2009 Ashwinpaul C. Sondhi, Scott Taub, 2008 Revenue is the top line in the income statement and one of the most important figures to both preparers and users of financial statements. It is also one of the most difficult numbers in the financial statements to get right. Revenue Recognition Guide is a comprehensive reference manual covering the key concepts and issues that arise in determining when and how to recognize revenue. It covers the litany of existing authoritative literature related to revenue recognition and clarifies those revenue recognition concepts that are vague. |
| accounting for gift cards: Accounting Principles IFRS Version Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel, Donald E. Kieso, 2018-05-14 Weygandt's Accounting Principles continues to provide students with a trusted and clear introduction to fundamental accounting concepts, which has made this best-selling text so popular. Helping students get the most out of their accounting course by making practice simple, the new edition continues to present the accounting cycle from a sole proprietor perspective, whilst providing the latest IFRS integration throughout (separate references to GAAP are made at the end of each chapter for courses where needed). To maximise student achievement a plethora of additional teaching and learning resources will be available including self-tests, exercises, templates, videos and more. Using metric units and companies with a more global feel, this new text is ideal for courses across the world. |
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| accounting for gift cards: Wiley CPA Exam Review Study Guide 2023 , 2023 The Wiley CPA Study Guides four-volume set, fully updated for the 2022 CPA exam, reviews all four parts of the exam and provides the detailed information candidates need to master or reinforce tough topic areas. Content is organized into Bite-Sized Lessons that map perfectly to the Wiley CPA online course. The books are designed to supplement the online course but may also be used as a stand-alone study tool. |
| accounting for gift cards: Advances in Accounting Education Thomas G. Calderon, 2022-12-12 This 26th volume of Advances in Accounting Education features 14 peer-reviewed papers surrounding four themes: capacity building and governance; curriculum and pedagogical innovations; educational tax cases and tax literacy; information technology and the curriculum. |
| accounting for gift cards: Wiley CPA Exam Review 2011, Financial Accounting and Reporting Patrick R. Delaney, O. Ray Whittington, 2010-10-05 This comprehensive four-volume set reviews all four parts of the CPA exam. With more than 3,800 multiple-choice questions over all four volumes, these guides provide everything a person needs to master the material. |
| accounting for gift cards: Accounting All-in-One For Dummies (+ Videos and Quizzes Online) Michael Taillard, Joseph Kraynak, Kenneth W. Boyd, 2022-08-30 A complete and easy-to-follow resource covering every critical step of the accounting process Learning to love the language of business is easier than you think! In the newly revised Third Edition of Accounting All-In-One For Dummies with Online Practice, finance expert Michael Taillard walks you through every step of the accounting process, from setting up your accounting system to auditing and detecting financial irregularities. You’ll enjoy a unified compilation of mini-books and online practice and video resources that bring together everything you need to know about accounting into one convenient book and web portal. You’ll learn to record accounting transactions, adjust and close entries, prepare income statements and balance sheets, and more. You’ll also get: Online instructional videos that describe the modern reality of accounting in the digital age Guidance and instruction on how to make savvy financial decisions to help guide your business in the right direction Advice on how to handle case and make intelligent purchasing decisions Helpful practice quizzes for each topic to help you crunch the numbers Perfect for anyone who’s just beginning their career or education in accounting—as well as those who just love numbers—Accounting All-in-One For Dummies is also a must-read for business owners, founders, and managers who want to get a better understanding of the financial side of commerce. |
| accounting for gift cards: Survey of Accounting Paul D. Kimmel, Jerry J. Weygandt, Jill E. Mitchell, 2022-12 The text provides numerous discussions on how decision-makers are increasingly relying on data analytics to make decisions using accounting information. Accounting software systems collect vast amounts of data about a company's economic events as well as its suppliers and customers. Business decision-makers take advantage of this wealth of data by using data analytics to gain insights and therefore make more informed business decisions. Data analytics involves analyzing data, often employing both software and statistics, to draw inferences. As both data access and analytical software improve, the use of data analytics to support decisions is becoming increasingly common at virtually all types of companies-- |
| accounting for gift cards: Wiley CPAexcel Exam Review April 2017 Study Guide Wiley, 2017-01-17 The Wiley CPAexcel Study Guide: Financial Accounting and Reporting arms CPA test-takers with detailed text and skill-building problems to help identify, focus on, and master the specific topics that may need additional reinforcement to pass the FAR section of the CPA Exam. This essential study guide: Covers the complete AICPA content blueprint in FAR Explains every topic tested with 1,299 pages of study text, 752 multiple-choice questions, and 73 task-based simulations in FAR Organized in Bite-Sized Lesson format with 217 lessons in FAR Maps perfectly to the Wiley CPAexcel online course; may be used to complement the course or as a stand-alone study tool |
| accounting for gift cards: Financial Accounting with International Financial Reporting Standards Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel, 2022-07-20 An essential and intuitive treatment of financial accounting with an international perspective The use of International Financial Reporting Standards is growing rapidly, both outside of the United States and within, especially as IFRS incorporates more US GAAP rules. In the newly updated fifth edition of Financial Accounting with International Financial Reporting Standards, a team of accomplished financial practitioners and educators delivers the newest version of their highly anticipated text. This important work offers practical end-of-chapter exercises and practice problems complete with foreign currency examples, as well as an emphasis on non-US companies and examples. It is perfect for accounting students seeking exposure to internationally utilized accounting standards. |
| accounting for gift cards: J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes 2018 Barbara Weltman, 2017-10-16 Retirement and Employee Benefit Plans |
| accounting for gift cards: J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes 2017 Barbara Weltman, 2016-10-17 The ultimate money-saving tax guide for the small business owner J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes is designed to help business owners make sense of their taxes and file correctly, on time, without over- or under-paying. Maximize your bottom line with a complete listing of all available business expense deductions, small business tax planning strategies, and the most up-to-date tax laws and requirements, including plain-English instructions on how to qualify, how to claim, and how to file. There's an e-supplement with the latest tax developments from the IRS and Congress. From employee wages and advertising, to repairs, rents, debts, and more, this book answers all of your questions about your 2016 filing. Stop wading through mountains of paperwork and browsing sketchy tax advice'this book puts America's most trusted tax advisors to work for your business. Detailed guidance includes recordkeeping requirements, dollar limits, sample forms, and checklists, and even shows you exactly which line on which form needs what information'and where to find it. Business taxes have so many moving parts that putting it all together can seem more difficult than actually running your business in the first place. J.K. Lasser puts a stop to the madness by breaking down the requirements, forms, and processes into a sensible workflow, with expert help that can save your business money. Organize your recordkeeping for a more streamlined filing Claim income and losses from business, property, and capital gains Identify the many business expenses that qualify as deductions Learn professional planning strategies specifically for small businesses Work more efficiently with your own tax advisor You're an expert on your business, not taxes. Unless you're inclined to moonlight as a tax accountant, you need a trusted expert on your side to help you keep more money where it belongs'in your business. J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes is the ultimate guide to filing quickly, correctly, and with less stress, so you can get filed and get back to work. |
| accounting for gift cards: GAAP Guidebook Steven M Bragg, 2020-11-08 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are used as the basis for financial reporting. The original GAAP documents span thousands of pages, and so are difficult to research. The GAAP Guidebook solves this problem by condensing GAAP into a single volume. This book describes the key elements of each topic, how accounting information is disclosed, and where to look in the FASB Codification source documents for additional information. The text contains hundreds of practical examples that show how to apply GAAP to real-world situations, as well as sample journal entries and usage tips. In short, the GAAP Guidebook serves as a handy reference for accountants who need quick answers to difficult problems. |
| accounting for gift cards: J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes 2013 Barbara Weltman, 2012-10-10 The tax facts and strategies that every small business owner needs to know Owning a small business is a big responsibility. While all small business owners seek to improve their bottom line, few realize all the ways that both current and new tax laws can help them do so. With J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes 2013, you'll quickly discover how. Written in a straightforward and accessible style, this reliable resource offers a complete overview of small business tax planning and provides you with the information needed to make tax-smart decisions throughout the year. Focusing on strategies that help you use deductions and tax credits effectively, shield business income, and maximize other aspects of small business taxes, this practical guide will show you how your actions in business today can affect your bottom line from a tax perspective tomorrow. Includes detailed coverage of the newest tax laws and IRS rules Shares ideas that can help you run a tax-smart business all year long and plan your exit strategy Contains comprehensive information on each deductible expense, including dollar limits and record-keeping requirements Offers clear instructions on where to report income and claim deductions on your tax forms Includes a free online supplement at JKLasser.com, which contains up-to-the-minute tax law changes Other titles by Barbara Weltman: J.K. Lasser's 1001 Deductions & Tax Breaks 2013 Making the right tax moves can make your business better. Let J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes 2013 show you how, with strategies and advice that will help you understand and plan for both today's and tomorrow's tax laws. |
| accounting for gift cards: Bookkeeping and Accounting All-in-One For Dummies - UK Jane E. Kelly, 2015-06-08 UK bookkeeping and accounting basics for the rest of us Unless you're one of those rare numbers people, the thought of accounting and bookkeeping probably make your head spin. While these pragmatic and confusing practices may not be fun for the rest of us, mastering them is absolutely essential in order to run and maintain a successful business. Thankfully, Bookkeeping & Accounting All-in-One For Dummies, UK Edition, is here to take the intimidation out of crunching numbers and offers easy-to-follow, step-by-step instruction on keeping your business' finances in order with information specific to a business in the United Kingdom. Written in plain English and packed with loads of helpful instruction, this approachable and all-encompassing guide arms you with everything you need to get up and running on all the latest accounting practices and bookkeeping software. Inside, you'll find out how to prepare financial statements, balance your books, keep the tax inspector off your back, and so much more. Gives you access to supplemental online samples of bookkeeping forms, accounting templates, and spreadsheets Includes many practical bookkeeping and accounting exercises and templates Simplifies every aspect of accounting and record-keeping Shows you how to run your business by the books If you're a small business owner or employee who is confused and intimidated by managing your accounts and books, this comprehensive guide empowers you to take charge of those pesky figures to keep your business afloat. |
| accounting for gift cards: Introduction to Accounting Penne Ainsworth, Dan Deines, 2019-06-12 The new, revised, and updated edition of the popular textbook for introductory accounting courses Accounting plays a central role in a multitude of areas, from everyday personal finance to global corporate operations. Introduction to Accounting helps students understand the concepts, principles, methods, and mechanisms of the field. Designed to benefit all students, regardless of major, this innovative textbook integrates life skills and business skills to provide an accessible, engaging introduction to accounting. Rather than separating financial accounting from managerial accounting, this textbook demonstrates how to plan and evaluate business activities from both external and internal reporting perspectives. Now in its eight edition, Introduction to Accounting enables students to understand both the nature and functions of business and the mechanics of the bookkeeping process. Three organizing themes—the accounting information system, business processes, and the balanced scorecard—help students learn why and how activities are planned and evaluated by different stakeholders. Based on extensive instructor feedback, as well as the authors’ six decades of combined teaching experience, this new edition has been thoroughly revised to enhance readability and highlight real-world examples. A complete array of pedagogical tools includes improved and expanded learning objectives, updated definitions, questions and problem sets, newcritical-thinking and ethical-challenge exercises, and more. Focuses on accounting as an information system used in each business processes to provide information to plan and evaluate activities Stimulates interest in the field of accounting with relatable, reader-friendly narrative Employs various pedagogical devices to stimulate active and cooperative learning for students Uses the example of Apple, Inc. throughout the text to illustrate central concepts and significant issues Includes extensive online support including test problems and essay exercises for every chapter of the text, PowerPoint slides and Excel templates, downloadable solution manuals, and links to professional resources Offering a wealth of instructor resources, Introduction to Accounting, 8th Edition is ideally suited for introductory accounting courses in both high school and university-level settings. |
| accounting for gift cards: Forensic Accounting and Fraud Examination Mary-Jo Kranacher, Richard Riley, 2023-12-19 The gold standard in textbooks on forensic accounting, fraud detection, and deterrence In the newly revised third edition of Forensic Accounting and Fraud Examination, a team of renowned educators provides students and professionals alike with a comprehensive introduction to forensic accounting, fraud detection, and deterrence. Adhering to the model curriculum for education in fraud and forensic accounting funded by the US National Institute of Justice, this leading textbook offers real-world practicality supported by effective learning pedagogies and engaging case studies that bring technical concepts to life. Covering every key step of the investigative process, Forensic Accounting and Fraud Examination contains 32 integrated IDEA and Tableau software cases that introduce students to the practical tools accounting professionals use to maximize auditing and analytic capabilities, detect fraud, and comply with documentation requirements. Numerous case summaries, “The Fraudster’s Perspective” boxes, and detailed discussions of a wide range of accounting issues provide students and practitioners with the tools they’ll need to successfully investigate, prosecute, research, and resolve forensic accounting issues and financial fraud. The perfect resource for students of forensic accounting and fraud examination, as well as practitioners in the field, Forensic Accounting and Fraud Examination, Third Edition, will also prove invaluable for academics and researchers with an interest in the subject. |
| accounting for gift cards: Accounting: Business Reporting for Decision Making, 7th Edition Jacqueline Birt, Keryn Chalmers, Suzanne Maloney, Albie Brooks, Judy Oliver, David Bond, 2020-01-21 The seventh edition of Birt's Accounting textbook is designed for the core accounting unit in a business or commerce degree. Many students who plan to major in soft-side disciplines such as marketing or human resource management need a clear and accessible text that emphasises the relevance of accounting to business. The Accounting interactive e-text features a range of instructional media content designed to provide students with an engaging learning experience. This includes practitioner videos from Ernst & Young, animated work problems and questions with immediate feedback. Birt’s unique resource can also form the basis of a blended learning solution for lecturers. |
| accounting for gift cards: Financial Accounting David W. O'Bryan, 2010-08-01 Financial Accounting: A Course for All Majors was written for general education classes that include students from all disciplines. Chapters are concise so that students will actually take the time to read them; the writing style is nontechnical and informal so that all majors can comprehend the material; the numerical examples stress the key concepts but avoid unnecessary complications that can be an impediment to learning. Many financial accounting textbooks are user-oriented. This book is student-oriented. It was designed for students who may only take one financial accounting course; if they do not complete the course, financial accounting will always be a mystery to them and they will remain financially illiterate. This book strives to make financial accounting accessible to all majors so that they can improve their financial literacy and make better, more informed, financial decisions in their personal and professional lives. This book can be used as the primary textbook in a survey course, or as a supplemental resource in any course that requires a solid foundation in financial accounting. It will also be a useful primer for any manager who needs to refresh their knowledge of financial accounting. |
| accounting for gift cards: Intermediate Accounting Donald E. Kieso, Jerry J. Weygandt, Terry D. Warfield, Laura D. Wiley, 2024-12-17 Intermediate Accounting continues to be the gold standard when it comes to helping students connect the what, how, and why of accounting. Through strategic content updates and the integration of a clear, student friendly pedagogy, the 19th Edition offers a refreshed, modern approach designed to spark effective learning and inspire the next generation of accounting professionals. With this new edition, the authors have focused on enhancing the readability and accessibility of the text, while also ensuring the inclusion of cutting-edge topics. Conversations on ESG, Crypto assets, and emerging technologies like AI have been added to drive student engagement and increase the connection between concepts learned in class and their relevance to the industry today. To help students move beyond rote memorization and into a deeper understanding of course concepts, Intermediate Accounting integrates practice opportunities at the point of learning. The end of chapter materials feature a wealth of high-quality assessment questions as well, including brief exercises, exercises, analysis problems, short answer questions, and Multiple-choice questions. These problems are scaffolded in difficulty to better support student learning, and often involve the application of key concepts into real world scenarios. Students will also have the chance to work through various hands-on activities, including Critical Thinking Cases, Excel Templates, and Analytics in Action problems, all within the chapter context. These applications help students develop a deeper understanding of course material, while building confidence in their critical thinking and decision-making skills. |
| accounting for gift cards: Wiley CPAexcel Exam Review 2018 Study Guide Wiley, 2018-01-04 The Wiley CPAexcel Study Guide: Financial Accounting and Reporting provides detailed study text to help you identify, focus on, and master specific topic areas that are essential for passing the FAR section of the 2018 CPA Exam. Covers the complete AICPA content blueprint in Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) Authored and compiled by the same leading university accounting professors who author the Wiley CPAexcel online course Explains every CPA Exam topic tested on the Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) section of the CPA Exam (one volume) Organized in Bite-Sized Lessons so you can learn faster and remember more of what you learn Updated for 2018 so you have the most accurate, up-to-date content available for the Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) section on this year’s exam Maps perfectly to the Wiley CPAexcel Review Course; may be used to complement the online course or as a standalone study tool Study text only and does NOT include practice questions or practice exams. Use in conjunction with the Wiley CPAexcel Exam Review 2018 Test Bank: Financial Accounting and Reporting, which includes over 4,200 interactive multiple-choice questions and 200 task-based simulations. |
| accounting for gift cards: J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes 2021 Barbara Weltman, 2020-12-03 Minimize your taxes and maximize your refund with this expert guide to your small business tax return Taxes remain one of the biggest headaches and costs for small businesses around the United States. J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes 2021 delivers an approachable but expert guide in legally limiting your tax liabilities while maximizing your deductions and credits. You'll be in great hands as Barbara Weltman – attorney, expert, and author – shows you what tax relief is available to you and how to claim it. You'll discover how to: Make tax-savvy business decisions Take advantage of COVID-19-related tax breaks Pick the right forms to claim available deductions and credits Use legal and effective tax strategies to minimize your taxes payable Use sample forms and checklists to get organized Keep the right records in case the IRS comes calling Whether you’re filing your small business’ taxes or you work with a tax professional, J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes 2021 will walk you through the tax process for 2020 returns and tax planning for 2021 to optimize your tax savings and minimize your audit exposure. |
| accounting for gift cards: Retail Crime, Security, and Loss Prevention Charles A. Sennewald, John H. Christman, 2011-08-29 Retail Crime, Security, and Loss Prevention is destined to become the go to source of crime- and loss prevention- related information in the retail industry. Written and edited by two nationally recognized retail security experts and enhanced with 63 contributions by others who contribute expertise in specialized areas, this book provides over 150 definitions of loss prevention terms, and discusses topics ranging from accident investigations, counterfeit currency, emergency planning, and workplace violence to vendor frauds. No other single work contains such a wealth of retail security information. The co-authors are Charles Chuck Sennewald, CSC, CPP former Director of Security at The Broadway Department Stores, a major division of Carter Hawley Hale Stores, Inc., founder of the IAPSC and author of numerous security industry books, and John Christman, CPP, former VP and Director of Security for Macy's West. They have put in one book a wealth of information, techniques, procedures and source material relative to retail crime and loss prevention which will prove an invaluable reference work for professionals at all levels within the industry. - Tables, current industry figures, and statistics fully articulate the impact of loss prevention and theft in the retail setting - Case examples from the authors' own experience illustrate real-world problems and connect theory to practice - The most complete book available on retail security |
| accounting for gift cards: Principles of Accounting Volume 1 - Financial Accounting Mitchell Franklin, Patty Graybeal, Dixon Cooper, 2019-04-11 The text and images in this book are in grayscale. A hardback color version is available. Search for ISBN 9781680922929. Principles of Accounting is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of a two-semester accounting course that covers the fundamentals of financial and managerial accounting. This book is specifically designed to appeal to both accounting and non-accounting majors, exposing students to the core concepts of accounting in familiar ways to build a strong foundation that can be applied across business fields. Each chapter opens with a relatable real-life scenario for today's college student. Thoughtfully designed examples are presented throughout each chapter, allowing students to build on emerging accounting knowledge. Concepts are further reinforced through applicable connections to more detailed business processes. Students are immersed in the why as well as the how aspects of accounting in order to reinforce concepts and promote comprehension over rote memorization. |
| accounting for gift cards: J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes 2020 Barbara Weltman, 2019-11-19 Maximize your bottom line with the nation's most trusted small business tax guide J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes 2020 is the small business owner's ultimate guide to a money-saving, stress-free tax season. Providing straightforward advice from the nation's most trusted tax expert on small business taxes, this book gives you the answers you need quickly, with clear, concise guidance. Updated to cover changes from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and other legislation, this edition also includes an e-supplement covering additional developments from Congress and the IRS to keep you fully up-to-date. A complete listing of all available business deductions and credits helps you identify those you qualify for, and includes critical information on dollar limits, recordkeeping requirements, and how to actually take the write-off—all the way down to the IRS form to use. Organizational and planning strategies help you get through the process quickly and with fewer headaches, and this year's changes to the tax laws are explained in terms of how they affect your filing. Keeping up with the intricacies of tax law and filing is a full-time job—but it's not your full-time job. You have a business to run. This book gives you the guidance you need in the time that you have so you can get taxes out of the way and get back to work. Learn which expenses qualify for deductions—and which ones don't Adopt a more organized recordkeeping system to streamline the filing process Explore small-business-specific strategies for starting or closing a business, running a sideline business, and operating in multiple businesses Decode the various forms and worksheets correctly with step-by-step guidance Audit-proof your return Review obligations for the “other taxes,” including payroll and excise taxes Every year, millions of small business owners overpay their taxes because they lack the time and expertise to make tax-sensitive business decisions throughout the year only to learn that it’s too late to act when it comes to tax time. Now you can put your money back where it belongs—in your business. J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes 2020 helps you take wise actions during the year and tells you how to file completely and accurately while maximizing your bottom line. |
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The Best 10 Accountants near Ashburn, VA 20147 - Yelp
What are the best accountants who offer individual tax return preparation?
Home - Nova Tax & Accounting Services | Ashburn, VA
We are a leading Certified Public Accounting (CPA) firm dedicated to delivering a comprehensive range of professional services to meet all your financial needs.
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Donovan Tax & Accounting, LLC is a full service tax, accounting and business consulting firm located in Ashburn, VA.
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