Absolute History Turn Back Time

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Absolute History: Turn Back Time – A Deep Dive into Historical Revisionism and its Modern Implications



Author: Dr. Eleanor Vance, PhD in History (Specializing in Historical Revisionism and Counterfactual History)


Dr. Eleanor Vance is a renowned historian specializing in historical revisionism and counterfactual history. Her expertise lies in analyzing the methodologies and implications of attempting to re-evaluate historical events, particularly through the lens of "absolute history" – a term she herself coined to describe the approach of completely rewriting history based on speculative alterations of past decisions. Dr. Vance has authored several acclaimed books on the subject, including The Perils of Presentism in Historical Narrative and Counterfactual History: Methodology and Ethics, giving her unique credentials to analyze the concept of "absolute history turn back time."


Keywords: Absolute history, turn back time, historical revisionism, counterfactual history, past, present, future, causality, butterfly effect, alternate timelines, speculative history.


Abstract: This article explores the concept of "absolute history turn back time," examining its theoretical underpinnings, historical context, and contemporary relevance. It analyzes the philosophical and practical challenges inherent in attempting to fundamentally rewrite history, considering the inherent complexities of causality and the potential for unforeseen consequences. Furthermore, the article assesses the ethical implications of such an endeavor and its potential impact on societal understanding of the past.


1. The Historical Context of "Absolute History: Turn Back Time"



The idea of altering the past has long captivated human imagination, manifesting in mythology, literature, and film. From time-travel narratives to historical fiction exploring "what if" scenarios, the desire to undo past mistakes or explore alternate realities is deeply ingrained in our cultural psyche. However, "absolute history turn back time" distinguishes itself by focusing not on mere speculation, but on a systematic attempt to rewrite history based on a counterfactual premise. This concept gained traction in the late 20th century with the rise of sophisticated computer modeling and simulation techniques, leading to more rigorous explorations of alternate historical trajectories. However, the core philosophical underpinnings trace back much further, to Enlightenment-era debates about free will and determinism, impacting how historians approach causation and agency.

Early instances of what could be considered proto-"absolute history" approaches can be found in historical revisionism movements, which often focused on re-evaluating established narratives, sometimes with politically charged motives. However, unlike the more nuanced approaches of traditional historical revisionism, "absolute history turn back time" aims for a complete and unconstrained rewriting of the past, often neglecting the nuances and complexities that constitute a holistic understanding of historical events.


2. Defining "Absolute History: Turn Back Time"



"Absolute history turn back time" represents a hypothetical scenario where a specific point in history is altered, resulting in a complete and irrevocably different future. It differs from traditional counterfactual history, which typically explores alternative possibilities while acknowledging the inherent limitations and uncertainties of such exercises. "Absolute history" implies a level of certainty and control over the historical narrative that is impossible to achieve in practice. The core challenge lies in the "butterfly effect," where a small change in the past could trigger a cascade of unforeseen and potentially catastrophic consequences in the present. This makes the prediction and control of the resulting historical trajectory exceptionally problematic, rendering the concept of "absolute history turn back time" more of a thought experiment than a practical possibility.


3. Current Relevance and Ethical Considerations



While the practical application of "absolute history turn back time" remains firmly in the realm of science fiction, its theoretical exploration holds significant relevance in the present day. The concept prompts crucial questions about the nature of historical truth, the role of causality, and the ethical responsibilities associated with interpreting and presenting the past. In a world increasingly shaped by narratives and interpretations, understanding the limitations and potential dangers of attempting to rewrite history is paramount. The concept of "absolute history" highlights the risk of manipulating historical narratives for political or ideological purposes, emphasizing the importance of critical thinking and historical literacy.


4. Methodological Challenges



The inherent methodological difficulties associated with "absolute history turn back time" are immense. Accurately modelling complex historical systems, accounting for all variables, and predicting the long-term consequences of even minor alterations are currently beyond the capabilities of any existing technology. Furthermore, the subjectivity inherent in selecting which historical events to alter and the criteria for evaluating the success or failure of such an intervention present further challenges. This subjectivity further underscores the ethical considerations, as any such "rewriting" would inevitably reflect the biases and perspectives of those undertaking it.


5. The Philosophical Implications



"Absolute history turn back time" raises profound philosophical questions about free will versus determinism, the nature of time, and the possibility of alternate realities. The exploration of such possibilities forces us to confront the limitations of our understanding of causality and the intricate interconnectedness of historical events. The inherent uncertainty associated with attempting to alter the past highlights the importance of accepting the past as it is, while learning from its lessons and striving to create a better future.


Summary: The concept of "absolute history turn back time," while seemingly fantastical, provides a valuable framework for examining the complexities of historical interpretation and the limitations of attempting to control the past. The article argues that while the complete rewriting of history is impossible, exploring the theoretical implications of such an endeavor offers crucial insights into the nature of causality, the ethical responsibilities associated with historical narratives, and the importance of critical historical analysis.


Publisher: The Historical Society Journal – a reputable academic journal with a long-standing history of publishing rigorous research on historical methodology, interpretation, and theory. Their authority on the topic of historical analysis makes them a credible publisher for this article.


Editor: Professor Arthur Davies, PhD in History (Specializing in historical epistemology and philosophy of history), adds significant credibility to the article with his extensive experience in peer review and his expertise on the philosophical foundations of historical inquiry.


Conclusion:

The exploration of "absolute history: turn back time" ultimately serves as a cautionary tale, reminding us of the inherent complexities and uncertainties involved in attempting to rewrite the past. While the concept may remain in the realm of speculative thought, its analysis provides valuable insights into the importance of critical historical analysis, the ethical implications of manipulating historical narratives, and the limitations of our understanding of causality and time. The pursuit of a complete and controllable historical narrative, as envisioned by "absolute history," is ultimately unattainable, highlighting the need for a more nuanced and responsible approach to the study and interpretation of history.


FAQs:

1. Is "absolute history turn back time" a real possibility? No, current scientific understanding indicates that altering the past in a comprehensive and controlled manner is not possible.

2. How does "absolute history" differ from counterfactual history? Counterfactual history explores hypothetical alternatives; "absolute history" aims for a complete and controlled rewriting.

3. What are the ethical implications of attempting to rewrite history? The potential for manipulation and the distortion of historical truth pose significant ethical concerns.

4. What is the "butterfly effect" in relation to "absolute history"? It highlights the unpredictable consequences of even small changes in the past.

5. What role does technology play in the concept of "absolute history"? Advanced simulations and modeling might allow for more sophisticated counterfactual explorations, but not a complete rewriting.

6. How does "absolute history" relate to historical revisionism? While both involve re-examining historical narratives, "absolute history" seeks a total rewrite, unlike revisionism's more nuanced approach.

7. What are the philosophical implications of "absolute history"? It challenges our understanding of free will, determinism, causality, and the nature of time itself.

8. What are the methodological challenges in applying "absolute history"? Modeling complex historical systems and predicting long-term consequences are currently impossible.

9. What are the practical limitations of "absolute history"? The sheer complexity and unpredictable nature of historical processes render a complete rewrite impossible.


Related Articles:

1. The Perils of Presentism in Historical Narrative: Examines the dangers of interpreting the past through the lens of present-day values and biases.

2. Counterfactual History: Methodology and Ethics: A detailed exploration of methods and ethical considerations in counterfactual historical analysis.

3. The Butterfly Effect in History: An in-depth analysis of the unpredictable consequences of seemingly minor historical events.

4. Historical Revisionism and its Political Implications: Explores the use of historical revisionism for political agendas and propaganda.

5. The Nature of Time and its Relevance to Historical Inquiry: A philosophical exploration of the concept of time and its implications for historical understanding.

6. Causality and Historical Explanation: Examines different approaches to understanding cause and effect in history.

7. The Ethics of Historical Interpretation: Discusses the ethical responsibilities of historians in interpreting and presenting the past.

8. Simulations and Modeling in Historical Analysis: Explores the use of technology in exploring alternative historical scenarios.

9. The Role of Narrative in Constructing Historical Understanding: Examines how narratives shape our understanding of the past.


  absolute history turn back time: A House Through Time David Olusoga, Melanie Backe-Hansen, 2020-05-14 ‘A very readable history of the British way of life viewed through its homes’ Choice Magazine In recent years house histories have become the new frontier of popular, participatory history. People, many of whom have already embarked upon that great adventure of genealogical research, and who have encountered their ancestors in the archives and uncovered family secrets, are now turning to the secrets contained within the four walls of their homes and in doing so finding a direct link to earlier generations. And it is ordinary homes, not grand public buildings or the mansions of the rich, that have all the best stories. As with the television series, A House Through Time offers readers not only the tools to explore the histories of their own homes, but also a vividly readable history of the British city, the forces of industry, disease, mass transportation, crime and class. The rises and falls, the shifts in the fortunes of neighbourhoods and whole cities are here, tracing the often surprising journey one single house can take from an elegant dwelling in a fashionable district to a tenement for society’s rejects. Packed with remarkable human stories, David Olusoga and Melanie Backe-Hansen give us a phenomenal insight into living history, a history we can see every day on the streets where we live. And it reminds us that it is at home that we are truly ourselves. It is there that the honest face of life can be seen. At home, behind closed doors and drawn curtains, we live out our inner lives and family lives.
  absolute history turn back time: Endell Street Wendy Moore, 2020-04-02 A BBC RADIO 4 BOOK OF THE WEEK When the First World War broke out, the suffragettes suspended their campaigning and joined the war effort. For pioneering suffragette doctors (and life partners) Flora Murray and Louisa Garrett Anderson that meant moving to France, where they set up two small military hospitals amidst fierce opposition. Yet their medical and organisational skills were so impressive that in 1915 Flora and Louisa were asked by the War Ministry to return to London and establish a new military hospital in a vast and derelict old workhouse in Covent Garden's Endell Street. That they did, creating a 573-bed hospital staffed from top to bottom by female surgeons, doctors and nurses, and developing entirely new techniques to deal with the horrific mortar and gas injuries suffered by British soldiers. Receiving 26,000 wounded men over the next four years, Flora and Louisa created such a caring atmosphere that soldiers begged to be sent to Endell Street. And then, following the end of the war and the Spanish Flu outbreak, the hospital was closed and Flora, Louisa and their staff were once again sidelined in the medical profession. The story of Endell Street provides both a keyhole view into the horrors and thrills of wartime London and a long-overdue tribute to the brilliance and bravery of an extraordinary group of women.
  absolute history turn back time: gospel of love chris bouter, 2007-09-01 A fictional tale full of biblical advice and the description of a growing conflict, true to life, between an evangelizing bible basher and one of his adepts. Among the many things discussed, one is whether or not there will be sex in eternity. This christian bloggish novel is among other things a discussion about what heaven will be like. Will it be like the Muslim's paradise, or like the Christian's heaven? It is interspersed with background events to embellish the story. Also I have interlaced it with my ethical theology to lend backbone to the plot. If you are looking for compelling narrative drive, look away. This is more a fictitious diary full with philosophical ideas, a play of sorts, and is meant to educate rather than to entertain.
  absolute history turn back time: Never Turn Back Julian Gewirtz, 2022 The 1980s saw spirited debate in China, as officials and the public pressed for economic and political liberalization. But after Tiananmen, the Communist Party erased the reform debate from memory. Julian Gewirtz shows how the leadership expunged alternative visions of China's future and set the stage for the policing of history under Xi Jinping.
  absolute history turn back time: History and Heresy Joseph Francis Kelly, 2012 Heresies, like doctrinal formulations, are products of history. They must be understood historically as well as theologically. When doctrinal issues become intertwined with historical ones, advocates of a new understanding have often run afoul of religious authorities.
  absolute history turn back time: Sequel to History Elizabeth Deeds Ermarth, 2020-10-06 Sequel to History offers a comprehensive definition of postmodernism as a reformation of time. Elizabeth Deeds Ermarth uses a diversified theoretical approachdrawing on post-structuralism, feminism, new historicism, and twentieth-century scienceto demonstrate the crisis of our dominant idea of history and its dissolution in the rhythmic time of postmodernism. She enlarges this definition in discussions of several crises of cultural identity: the crisis of the object, the crisis of the subject, and the crisis of the sign. Finally, she explores the relation between language and time in post-modernism, proposing an arresting theory of her own about the rhythmic nature of postmodern temporality. Because the postmodern construction of time appears so clearly in narrative writing, each part of this work is punctuated by a rhythm section on a postmodern narrative (Robbe-Grillet's Jealousy, Cortezar's Hopscotch, and Nabokov's Ada); these extended readings provide concrete illustrations of Ermarth's theoretical positions. As in her critically acclaimed Realism and Consensus in the English Novel, Ermarth ranges across disciplines from anthropology and the visual arts to philosophy and history. For its interdisciplinary character and its lucid definition of postmodernism, Sequel to History will appeal to all those interested in the humanities.
  absolute history turn back time: Absolute Beginners Guide to Computing Wallace Wang, 2016-11-25 Learn and understand how you can perform a wide range of tasks on your new Windows computer, including managing files, browsing the internet, and protecting yourself, as well as interacting with Cortana. Using Absolute Beginners Guide to Computing you will see how to use Windows, and how you can connect and communicate with others. You will learn the basics of browsing the web, how to send email, and sign up for services. You will learn about some of the social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter. You will also learn how to connect and use external hardware, and process digital music, photos, and video. Written by an author who has written multiple computing titles, this book is friendly and approachable, and can teach anyone how to use a computer. With simple steps, easy troubleshooting, and online resources, it's the best place to learn how to make computing a part of your life. What You’ll Learn: Get pictures onto your computer to share Listen to digital music What clubs, groups, and other resources there are to help Who this Book Is For Anyone that wants to learn all the latest Windows features. Beginners who want to use their new Windows computer to share pictures or video clips on YouTube or Facebook to those seeking a common sense approach to safe computing.
  absolute history turn back time: Metaphysical Symbolism in T.S. Eliot's Four Quartets Ronald Moore, 1965
  absolute history turn back time: Street Life in London Adolphe Smith, John Thomson, 2014-11-01 Street Life in London (1877-78), by journalist Adolphe Smith and photographer John Thomson, aimed to reveal by the innovative use of photography and essays the conditions of a life of poverty in London. Now regarded as a pioneering photo-text and a foundational work of socially conscious photography - one of the most significant and far-reaching photobooks in the medium's history (The Photobook: A History) - Street Life in London failed to achieve commercial success in its own time. In this groundbreaking book, we see the start, but not the conclusion, of a conversation between text and image in the service of education, reportage and social justice. This newly designed and typeset edition contains the full text and makes available to a contemporary audience Thomson's powerful images in their original size and rich colour.
  absolute history turn back time: Foucault and Social Dialogue Chris Falzon, 2006-06-19 Foucault and Social Dialogue; Beyond Fragmentation is a compelling yet extremely clear investigation of these options and offers a new way forward. Christopher Falzon argues that the proper alternative to foundationalism is not fragmentation but dialogue and that such a dialogical picture can be found in the work of Michel Foucault. Such a reading of Foucault allows us to see, for the first time, the ethical and political position implicit in Foucault's work and how his work contributes to the larger debate concerning the death of man.
  absolute history turn back time: Information Bulletin Soviet Union. Posolʹstvo (U.S.), 1948
  absolute history turn back time: Re-Writing Jesus: Christ in 20th-Century Fiction and Film Graham Holderness, 2015-01-15 At the heart of Christian theology lies a paradox unintelligible to other religions and to secular humanism: that in the person of Jesus, God became man, and suffered on the cross to effect humanity's salvation. In his dual nature as mortal and divinity, and unlike the impassable God of other monotheisms, Christ thus became accessible to artistic representation. Hence the figure of Jesus has haunted and compelled the imagination of artists and writers for 2,000 years. This was never more so than in the 20th Century, in a supposedly secular age, when the Jesus of popular fiction and film became perhaps more familiar than the Christ of the New Testament. In Re-Writing Jesus: Christ in 20th Century Fiction and Film Graham Holderness explores how writers and film-makers have sought to recreate Christ in work as diverse as Anthony Burgess's Man of Nazareth and Jim Crace's Quarantine, to Martin Scorsese's The Last Temptation of Christ and Mel Gibson's Passion of the Christ. These works are set within a longer and broader history of 'Jesus novels' and 'Jesus films', a lineage traced back to Ernest Renan and George Moore, and explored both for their reflections of contemporary Christological debates, and their positive contributions to Christian theology. In its final chapter, the book draws on the insights of this tradition of Christological representation to creatively construct a new life of Christ, an original work of theological fiction that both subsumes the history of the form, and offers a startlingly new perspective on the biography of Christ.
  absolute history turn back time: A Model of Creation Hans J. Zeunert, 2012-11-01 This paperback, just as we have with both issues of the Unified Mind Theory is identical to the hardcover issue, only its binding is different. Two books provide for a greater platform to describe the same thing. One looks great on the shelf, while the less fancy copy may attract the prudent student. Enlightenment for 20 bucks! A Model of Creation shows us a new way to look at Creation, the universe and the formation of life. We are liberated from a narrow, 4-dimensional view of the world with its assumption of bigbang and antimatter as the foundation to its evolution. We are lifted to a clearer vision where mass is recycled on a continuous basis and therefore by definition not real. What is not now does not exist since reality does not change! Creation is real. It is recessional velocity which drives and shapes the universe.
  absolute history turn back time: The Church in the Power of the Spirit Jürgen Moltmann, 1993-09-01 This book, which in my opinion is Moltmann's best, can be recommended on the basis that it contains challenging and creative insights that can be used by the discriminating reader in the service of church renewal Moltmann represents the theology of liberation at its best, and those who wish to know more about this theology would do well to study this creative and searching theologian. --Donald G. Bloesch Christianity Today Moltmann is perhaps unsurpassed among his contemporaries in keenness of insight and rhetorical power. --Daniel L. Migliore, Theology Today Moltmann presents a stirring vision which every Christian community could well ponder With a missionary emphasis, he seeks to help the reader face the question of the church's identity in the light of the contemporary political, economic, and social scene. --Religious Education
  absolute history turn back time: An Introductory Path to Quantum Theory Stephen Bruce Sontz, 2020-03-16 Since the 17th century, physical theories have been expressed in the language of mathematical equations. This introduction to quantum theory uses that language to enable the reader to comprehend the notoriously non-intuitive ideas of quantum physics. The mathematical knowledge needed for using this book comes from standard undergraduate mathematics courses and is described in detail in the section Prerequisites. This text is especially aimed at advanced undergraduate and graduate students of mathematics, computer science, engineering and chemistry among other disciplines, provided they have the math background even though lacking preparation in physics. In fact, no previous formal study of physics is assumed.
  absolute history turn back time: USSR. , 1964
  absolute history turn back time: The Collected Works of Edward M. Matthews Edward M. Matthews, 2007 Transcripts of Radio Talks.
  absolute history turn back time: USSR Information Bulletin , 1948
  absolute history turn back time: Scientific American , 1876
  absolute history turn back time: Phenomenology Dermot Moran, Lester E. Embree, 2004 This set reprints the essential scholarship published in the field. It includes a general introduction by the editors, as well as individual volume introductions, exploring and contextualising the main themes of the comprehensively covered tradition. This is a key point of reference for anyone researching the phenomenological tradition.
  absolute history turn back time: House of Commons Debates, Official Report Canada. Parliament. House of Commons, 1890
  absolute history turn back time: Official Report of Debates, House of Commons Canada. Parliament. House of Commons, 1890
  absolute history turn back time: Congressional Record United States. Congress, 1964 The Congressional Record is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress. It is published daily when Congress is in session. The Congressional Record began publication in 1873. Debates for sessions prior to 1873 are recorded in The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States (1789-1824), the Register of Debates in Congress (1824-1837), and the Congressional Globe (1833-1873)
  absolute history turn back time: Joint Discussions Between Gen. Thomas Ewing, of Ohio, and Gov. Stewart L. Woodford, of New York, on the Finance Question Thomas Ewing, 1876
  absolute history turn back time: Theorizing Modern Society as a Dynamic Process Harry F. Dahms, Lawrence Hazelrigg, 2012-10-29 Emphasis is placed in Continental European social theory, and on the importance of political analyses to theorizing modern societies. This title focuses on dynamic processes that gave way to illuminate structural features of modern social life.
  absolute history turn back time: New York Times Saturday Book Review Supplement , 1940
  absolute history turn back time: This Business of Living Cesare Pavese, 2017-09-08 On June 23rd, 1950, Pavese, Italy's greatest modern writer received the coveted Strega Award for his novel Among Women Only. On August 26th, in a small hotel in his home town of Turin, he took his own life. Shortly before his death, he methodically destroyed all his private papers. His diary is all that remains and for this the contemporary reader can be grateful. Contemporary speculation attributed this tragedy to either an unhappy love aff air with the American film star Constance Dawling or his growing disillusionment with the Italian Communist Party. His Diaries, however, reveal a man whose art was his only means of repressing the specter of suicide which had haunted him since childhood: an obsession that finally overwhelmed him. As John Taylor notes, he possessed something much more precious than a political theory: a natural sensitivity to the plight and dignity of common people, be they bums, priests, grape-pickers, gas station attendants, office workers, or anonymous girls picked up on the street (though to women, the author could--as he admitted--be as misogynous as he was affectionate). Bitter and incisive, This Business of Living, is both moving and painful to read and stands with James Joyce's Letters and Andre Gide's Journals as one of the great literary testaments of the twentieth century.
  absolute history turn back time: How To Be a Tudor Ruth Goodman, 2016-09-27 TRAVEL BACK IN TIME WITH THE BBC'S RUTH GOODMAN We know all about the dramas that played out in the Tudor court - most notably those of Henry VIII - but what was life really like for a commoner like you or me? To answer this question, the renowned method historian Ruth Goodman has slept, washed and cooked as the Tudors did - so you don't have to! She is your expert guide to this fascinating era, drawing on years of practical historical study to show how our ancestors coped with everyday life. Using a vast range of sources, she takes you back to when soot was used as toothpaste and the upper crust was served to the wealthier members of the house. Exploring how the Tudors learnt, danced and even stood according to the latest fashion, she reveals what it all felt, smelt and tasted like, from morning until night. If you enjoyed the writing of Hilary Mantel and Philippa Gregory, you will love discovering the true stories. ***** 'Ruth is the queen of living history, long may she reign!' Lucy Worsley 'A deeply researched and endlessly fascinating account of what it was like to live as a Tudor' Tracy Borman, author of Thomas Cromwell 'Always entertaining, and her narrative is often lifted by the fact that she has taken the trouble to experience many of the alien aspects of Tudor life' Observer 'Goodman's latest foray into immersive history is a revelation . . . It's the next best thing to being there' Sarah Ferguson, New York Times Book Review
  absolute history turn back time: The Secret Society of Moses Flavio Barbiero, 2010-01-19 A radical reexamination of Western history that suggests the descendants of Moses were the architects of the rise of the Roman Church and the ancestors of European aristocracy • Answers the inexplicable disappearance of all mention of Moses’s descendants from the Bible • Reveals the key role played by Josephus Flavius in shaping early Christianity • Explains the connection of this secret priesthood to modern secret societies like the Freemasons After the book of Exodus, Moses’s two sons and numerous descendants all vanish from the Bible. Flavio Barbiero’s investigation of this strange absence and his study of the centuries-long power struggle between the priestly families fighting for control of the Temple of Jerusalem starts with the rebellion against Rome--and the emergence of Josephus Flavius, one of Moses’s descendants, on the world stage. In AD 70 when the Temple in Jerusalem was destroyed by Titus Flavius and thousands of Jewish priests were exterminated, Josephus, now bearing his sponsor’s last name, followed Titus Flavius to Rome with at least 250 relatives and friends. Here they were made Roman citizens but then subsequently disappeared from recorded history. Barbiero’s careful study of early Christianity shows, however, that these surviving members of Moses’s high-priest lineage succeeded in taking control of the nascent Roman Church and masterminded its extraordinary success. Using a wide range of evidence drawn from fields as disparate as archaeology, heraldry, and genetics, Barbiero shows how these descendants of Moses used the cult of Mithras to eventually seize control of the secular Roman authority as well. He then follows, step by step, the spread of the members of this secret priestly elite into what was to become the aristocracy of medieval Europe and how their influence continues to be felt in modern secret societies like Freemasonry.
  absolute history turn back time: 10 Best Books on Military Strategies Thucydides, Julius Caesar, Xenophon, Flavius Vegetius Renatus, T.E. Lawrence, Carl von Clausewitz, Sun Tzu, Sextus Julius Frontinus, Niccolo Machiavelli, Napoleon Bonaparte, 2020-01-14 The study of the works of the great commanders and philosophers of the past is a very important part of military education Military activity has been a constant process over thousands of years, and the essential tactics, strategy, and goals of military operations have been unchanging throughout history. Via the study of history, the military seeks to avoid past mistakes, and improve upon its current performance by instilling an ability in commanders to perceive historical parallels during battle, so as to capitalize on the lessons learned. The main areas military history includes are the history of wars, battles, and combats, history of the military art, and history of each specific military service. This book includes unique works of Sun Tsu, Thucydides, Sextus Julius Frontinus, Julius Caesar, Xenophon, Flavius Vegetius Renatus, Machiavelli, T.E. Lawrence, Napoleon Bonaparte, Carl von Clausewitz. Contents: Sun Tzu - The Art of War Thucydides - The History of the Peloponnesian War Caius Julius Caesar - The War In Gaul; The Civil War Niccolo Machiavelli - The Art of War; The Prince Sextus Julius Frontinus - Stratagems Xenophon - Anabasis Flavius Vegetius Renatus - The Military Institutions of the Romans Carl von Clausewitz - On War T.E. Lawrence - Seven Pillars of Wisdom Napoleon Bonaparte - The Officer's Manual Napoleon's Maxims of War war strategy, Strategies of War
  absolute history turn back time: The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia Geoffrey William Bromiley, 1979 A comprehensive biblical reference includes a wide range of articles about people, places, customs, events, religious concepts, and philosophical ideas mentioned in the Scriptures.
  absolute history turn back time: Rude Awakenings James W. Heisig, John C. Maraldo, 1995-06-01 Can Zen tell us whether particular wars are right or wrong? What role did D. T. Suzuki and other Zen figures play in the Japanese nationalism that fueled World War II? What are we to make of nationalistic elements in the thought of Nishida Kitaro, Tanabe Hajime, Nishitani Keiji, and other philosophers of the Kyoto School? What connection was there between the Japanese project of overcoming the modernity of the West and the militarism of its 15-year war in Asia? In a collection of carefully documented essays, 15 Japanese and Western scholars take up these and other questions about the political responsibility of Japanese Buddhist intellectuals. This well-indexed and meticulously edited volume offers a variety of critical perspectives and a wealth of information for those interested in prewar and wartime history, Zen, Japanese philosophy, and the problem of nationalism today.
  absolute history turn back time: Listening to Ourselves Chike Jeffers, 2013-09-01 Contemporary African philosophy in indigenous African languages and English translation. A groundbreaking contribution to the discipline of philosophy, this volume presents a collection of philosophical essays written in indigenous African languages by professional African philosophers with English translations on the facing pages—demonstrating the linguistic and conceptual resources of African languages for a distinctly African philosophy. Hailing from five different countries and writing in six different languages, the seven authors featured include some of the most prominent African philosophers of our time. They address a range of topics, including the nature of truth, different ways of conceiving time, the linguistic status of proverbs, how naming practices work, gender equality and inequality in traditional society, the relationship between language and thought, and the extent to which morality is universal or culturally variable.
  absolute history turn back time: Virtue and Modern Shadows of Turning Marion Montgomery, 1990 This volume examines whether virtue can be taught. In so doing, Marion Montgomery discusses the relation of virtue to the individual and describes ways in which modern thought has eroded our perception of virtue, as well as the impact this has on the family and education. Throughout the text are examples ranging from classical literature to football. The author holds that, although virtue may not be taught with any assurance that a student will thereby become virtuous, it is imperative that what has been said of virtue be formally learned, in the interest of the continuance of Western civilization and the student's opportunity to hoose. Here teacher and student are terms intended figuratively, as in the relation between parent and child or between citizen and citizen.
  absolute history turn back time: Future Histories Lizzie O'Shea, 2021-08-17 A highly engaging tour through progressive history in the service of emancipating our digital tomorrow Shortlisted for the Victorian Premier’s Literary Award, Australia When we talk about technology we always talk about tomorrow and the future—which makes it hard to figure out how to even get there. In Future Histories, public interest lawyer and digital specialist Lizzie O'Shea argues that we need to stop looking forward and start looking backwards. Weaving together histories of computing and progressive social movements with modern theories of the mind, society, and self, O'Shea constructs a “usable past” that can help us determine our digital future. What, she asks, can the Paris Commune tell us about earlier experiments in sharing resources—like the Internet—in common? How can Frantz Fanon's theories of anti colonial self-determination help us build digital world in which everyone can participate equally? Can debates over equal digital access be helped by American revolutionary Tom Paine's theories of democratic, economic redistribution? What can indigenous land struggles teach us about stewarding our digital climate? And, how is Elon Musk not a future visionary but a steampunk throwback to Victorian-era technological utopians? In engaging, sparkling prose, O'Shea shows us how very human our understanding of technology is, and how when we draw on the resources of the past, we can see the potential for struggle, for liberation, for art and poetry in our technological present. Future Histories is for all of us—makers, coders, hacktivists, Facebook-users, self-styled Luddites—who find ourselves in a brave new world.
  absolute history turn back time: Religion and Psychotherapy in Modern Japan Christopher Harding, Iwata Fumiaki, Yoshinaga Shin’ichi, 2014-09-15 Since the late nineteenth century, religious ideas and practices in Japan have become increasingly intertwined with those associated with mental health and healing. This relationship developed against the backdrop of a far broader, and deeply consequential meeting: between Japan’s long-standing, Chinese-influenced intellectual and institutional forms, and the politics, science, philosophy, and religion of the post-Enlightenment West. In striving to craft a modern society and culture that could exist on terms with – rather than be subsumed by – western power and influence, Japan became home to a religion--psy dialogue informed by pressing political priorities and rapidly shifting cultural concerns. This book provides a historically contextualized introduction to the dialogue between religion and psychotherapy in modern Japan. In doing so, it draws out connections between developments in medicine, government policy, Japanese religion and spirituality, social and cultural criticism, regional dynamics, and gender relations. The chapters all focus on the meeting and intermingling of religious with psychotherapeutic ideas and draw on a wide range of case studies including: how temple and shrine ‘cures’ of early modern Japan fared in the light of German neuropsychiatry; how Japanese Buddhist theories of mind, body, and self-cultivation negotiated with the findings of western medicine; how Buddhists, Christians, and other organizations and groups drew and redrew the lines between religious praxis and psychological healing; how major European therapies such as Freud’s fed into self-consciously Japanese analyses of and treatments for the ills of the age; and how distress, suffering, and individuality came to be reinterpreted across the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, from the southern islands of Okinawa to the devastated northern neighbourhoods of the Tohoku region after the earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear disasters of March 2011. Religion and Psychotherapy in Modern Japan will be welcomed by students and scholars working across a broad range of subjects, including Japanese culture and society, religious studies, psychology and psychotherapy, mental health, and international history.
  absolute history turn back time: The New York Times Book Review , 1989-07
  absolute history turn back time: Nietzsche Contra Rousseau Keith Ansell-Pearson, 1996-08-08 This book takes a serious look at Nietzsche as political thinker and relates his political ideas to the dominant traditions of modern political thought. It also demonstrates Rousseau's crucial role in Nietzsche's understanding of modernity.
  absolute history turn back time: Gravity's Time C. S. Unnikrishnan, 2022-04-28 This book is unique and exceptional in dealing with the notion of physical time rigorously, both logically and empirically. The central theme is the intimate relation between physical time and cosmic gravity. It establishes and explains, in an accessible manner, the one crucial physical fact that has been missed in the development of modern physics—that the enormous gravity of the matter and energy in the Universe is the controller and cause of the relativistic time. The material in the book is accurate and free of the ambiguities in the discussion of time and its modifications (dilation), synchronization of clocks, and simultaneity. The contents go beyond the current theories of relativity that fail to incorporate the cosmic gravity in their structure. The discussion of clocks in satellite navigational systems (like the GPS) is the most complete and accurate. The book offers several new insights, and it is the only available treatise on the complete physical truth about time. The contents are addressed to a wide range of readers, from general readers and students to experienced researchers, and will also appeal well to philosophers and historians of physics. This book has the enabling quality to deal with difficult questions about physical time, with unprecedented clarity and without paradoxes.
  absolute history turn back time: Dante and Derrida Francis J. Ambrosio, 2012-02-01 Reading Dante's Commedia alongside Jacques Derrida's later religious writings, Francis J. Ambrosio explores what these works reveal about religion as a fundamental dynamic of human existence, about freedom and responsibility, and about the significance of writing itself. Ambrosio argues that both the many telling differences between them and the powerful bonds that unite them across centuries show that Dante and Derrida share an identity as religious writers that arises from the human experiences of faith, hope, and love in response to the divine mystery of being human. For both Dante and Derrida, Ambrosio contends, scriptural religion reveals that the paradoxical tension of freedom and absolute responsibility must lead to the mystery of forgiveness, a secret that these two share and faithfully keep by surrendering to its necessity to die so as always to begin again anew.
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