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AA in Fire Science: A Comprehensive Guide to Achieving Success
Author: Dr. Emily Carter, PhD, Certified Fire Investigator & Associate Professor of Fire Science, National Fire Academy
Publisher: Fire Science Publications, a leading publisher of fire safety and investigation textbooks and resources for over 30 years. Their expertise lies in providing accurate, up-to-date information for professionals and students in the field.
Editor: James Riley, CFAI, Chief Fire Investigator with 25 years of experience in fire investigation and training.
Summary: This guide provides a comprehensive overview of pursuing an Associate of Arts (AA) degree in fire science. It covers curriculum expectations, best practices for success, common pitfalls to avoid, and career opportunities available after completing an AA in fire science. The guide emphasizes the importance of practical experience alongside academic learning for a successful career in this field.
Keywords: aa in fire science, fire science associate degree, fire science program, fire science career, fire investigation, firefighting, emergency medical services, fire prevention, fire safety, associate degree in fire science, best practices in fire science, common pitfalls in fire science
1. Introduction to AA in Fire Science
An Associate of Arts (AA) degree in fire science provides a solid foundation for a career in the fire service industry. This program equips students with the necessary knowledge and skills in fire prevention, suppression, investigation, and emergency medical response. Choosing the right "aa in fire science" program is crucial for your future success. This comprehensive guide navigates the intricacies of pursuing this degree, highlighting best practices and addressing potential challenges.
2. Curriculum and Coursework in AA in Fire Science Programs
A typical "aa in fire science" curriculum includes courses covering fundamental aspects of fire science, such as:
Fire Behavior and Combustion: Understanding the chemistry and physics of fire.
Fire Prevention and Protection: Learning about fire codes, building design, and risk mitigation strategies.
Fire Suppression Techniques: Mastering the use of fire suppression equipment and strategies.
Fire Investigation: Learning about fire scene investigation, evidence collection, and report writing.
Emergency Medical Response (EMR): Gaining skills in basic life support and emergency medical care.
Hazardous Materials Awareness and Response: Understanding the risks associated with hazardous materials and how to respond to incidents.
Fire Safety Education and Public Awareness: Learning how to effectively communicate fire safety information to the public.
The specific coursework may vary between institutions, so it's essential to review the curriculum of each program carefully before applying.
3. Best Practices for Success in AA in Fire Science
Success in an "aa in fire science" program requires dedication, hard work, and a strategic approach. Here are some best practices:
Active Participation: Engage actively in classroom discussions and participate in practical exercises.
Time Management: Balance academic responsibilities with other commitments effectively.
Seek Mentorship: Connect with instructors and experienced professionals in the field.
Networking: Build relationships with peers and industry professionals.
Practical Experience: Seek opportunities for hands-on experience through volunteer work, internships, or part-time employment in the fire service. This real-world experience significantly enhances your understanding of the "aa in fire science" curriculum.
4. Common Pitfalls to Avoid in AA in Fire Science Programs
Students often face several challenges during their "aa in fire science" studies. Avoiding these pitfalls is crucial for successful completion:
Procrastination: Avoid delaying assignments and studying until the last minute.
Lack of Organization: Maintain a well-organized study schedule and keep track of deadlines.
Inadequate Preparation: Thoroughly prepare for exams and practical assessments.
Neglecting Networking: Actively participate in networking events and build connections within the field.
Underestimating the Physical Demands: Fire science is physically demanding; maintain good physical fitness.
5. Career Opportunities After Completing an AA in Fire Science
An AA in fire science can lead to various career paths, including:
Firefighter: Entry-level positions in municipal, volunteer, or industrial fire departments.
Fire Inspector: Inspecting buildings and facilities for fire safety compliance.
Emergency Medical Technician (EMT): Providing emergency medical care to patients.
Fire Prevention Specialist: Developing and implementing fire safety programs.
Further Education: Using the AA as a stepping stone towards a Bachelor's degree in Fire Science or a related field.
6. Choosing the Right AA in Fire Science Program
Selecting the right program is crucial for your success. Consider factors like:
Accreditation: Ensure the program is accredited by a recognized agency.
Faculty Expertise: Look for programs with experienced and knowledgeable instructors.
Facilities and Equipment: Access to state-of-the-art training facilities and equipment is essential.
Career Services: Programs with strong career services can assist with job placement.
Location and Accessibility: Choose a program that is conveniently located and accessible.
7. The Importance of Practical Experience in "AA in Fire Science"
While academic knowledge is essential, practical experience is equally important in fire science. Hands-on experience allows you to apply theoretical concepts, develop essential skills, and gain confidence. Seek opportunities for volunteer work, internships, or part-time jobs in fire departments or related organizations. This enhances your resume and makes you a more competitive candidate after completing your "aa in fire science" degree.
8. Continuing Education and Professional Development
The fire service is constantly evolving, requiring professionals to engage in continuous learning and professional development. Consider pursuing certifications and advanced training opportunities to enhance your skills and knowledge throughout your career. Staying current with the latest fire science research and best practices is critical for maintaining your competency and advancing your career.
9. Conclusion
Pursuing an AA in fire science is a rewarding path for those passionate about public safety and emergency response. By following best practices, avoiding common pitfalls, and actively seeking opportunities for practical experience, you can maximize your chances of success and build a fulfilling career in this dynamic field. Remember, the "aa in fire science" program is a foundation – building on this with experience and further education will lead to long-term success.
FAQs
1. What are the admission requirements for an AA in fire science program? Requirements vary by institution but generally include a high school diploma or GED and may include specific entrance exams or prerequisite courses.
2. How long does it take to complete an AA in fire science? Typically, an AA degree takes two years of full-time study.
3. Is an AA in fire science enough to become a firefighter? While some departments may accept applicants with an AA, many prefer or require candidates to have a Bachelor's degree. The AA provides a strong foundation, however.
4. What is the job outlook for fire science graduates? The job outlook for fire science graduates is generally positive, with demand driven by population growth and ongoing need for fire safety and emergency services.
5. What is the average salary for fire science graduates? Salaries vary based on experience, location, and specific role, but entry-level positions generally offer competitive compensation.
6. Are there online AA in fire science programs? Yes, many institutions offer online or hybrid fire science programs.
7. What is the difference between an AA and a BS in fire science? A BS typically provides a more in-depth and specialized education, often requiring more credits and focusing on specific areas within fire science.
8. Can I transfer my credits from a community college to a four-year university? Generally, yes, but it's crucial to check the transfer policies of the university you wish to attend.
9. What certifications are beneficial for fire science professionals? Certifications such as Certified Fire Investigator (CFI) or Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) can significantly enhance your career prospects.
Related Articles:
1. Career Paths in Fire Science: This article explores various career options available after completing a fire science degree, including roles in fire investigation, prevention, and emergency response.
2. Fire Investigation Techniques: A detailed guide on fire investigation methodologies, evidence collection, and report writing.
3. Fire Prevention and Safety Measures: This article discusses strategies for preventing fires and ensuring building safety compliance.
4. The Role of Technology in Fire Science: An exploration of how technology is changing fire science, from equipment to data analysis.
5. Emergency Medical Services in the Fire Service: This article focuses on the crucial role of EMTs in the fire service and the skills required.
6. Hazardous Materials Response in Fire Science: A comprehensive overview of handling hazardous materials incidents and ensuring firefighter safety.
7. Fire Code Enforcement and Compliance: This article details the processes involved in fire code enforcement and compliance in different building types.
8. The Importance of Fire Safety Education: This article examines the significance of public awareness campaigns and fire safety education programs.
9. Advanced Fire Science Research and Development: This article explores the cutting edge of fire science, including new technologies and research findings.
| aa in fire science: Fire Science Francisco Castro Rego, Penelope Morgan, Paulo Fernandes, Chad Hoffman, 2021-09-24 This textbook provides students and academics with a conceptual understanding of fire behavior and fire effects on people and ecosystems to support effective integrated fire management. Through case studies, interactive spreadsheets programmed with equations and graphics, and clear explanations, the book provides undergraduate, graduate, and professional readers with a straightforward learning path. The authors draw from years of experience in successfully teaching fundamental concepts and applications, synthesizing cutting-edge science, and applying lessons learned from fire practitioners. We discuss fire as part of environmental and human health. Our process-based, comprehensive, and quantitative approach encompasses combustion and heat transfer, and fire effects on people, plants, soils, and animals in forest, grassland, and woodland ecosystems from around the Earth. Case studies and examples link fundamental concepts to local, landscape, and global fire implications, including social-ecological systems. Globally, fire science and integrated fire management have made major strides in the last few decades. Society faces numerous fire-related challenges, including the increasing occurrence of large fires that threaten people and property, smoke that poses a health hazard, and lengthening fire seasons worldwide. Fires are useful to suppress fires, conserve wildlife and habitat, enhance livestock grazing, manage fuels, and in ecological restoration. Understanding fire science is critical to forecasting the implication of global change for fires and their effects. Increasing the positive effects of fire (fuels reduction, enhanced habitat for many plants and animals, ecosystem services increased) while reducing the negative impacts of fires (loss of human lives, smoke and carbon emissions that threaten health, etc.) is part of making fires good servants rather than bad masters. |
| aa in fire science: Fire Safety Science Cecile Grant, Patrick J. Pagni, 1986 |
| aa in fire science: Fire Toxicity A A Stec, T R Hull, 2010-03-12 Toxic fire effluents are responsible for the majority of fire deaths, and an increasing large majority of fire injuries, driven by the widespread and increasing use of synthetic polymers. Fire safety has focused on preventing ignition and reducing flame spread through reducing the rate of heat release, while neglecting the important issue of fire toxicity. This is the first reference work on fire toxicity and the only scientific publication on the subject in the last 15 years.Assessment of toxic effects of fires is increasingly being recognised as a key factor in the assessment of fire hazards. This book raises important issues including the types of toxic effluents that different fires produce, their physiological effects, methods for generation and assessment of fire toxicity, current and proposed regulations and approaches to modelling the toxic impact of fires.The contributors to Fire toxicity represent an international team of the leading experts in each aspect of this challenging and important field. This book provides an important reference work for professionals in the fire community, including fire fighters, fire investigators, regulators, fire safety engineers, and formulators of fire-safe materials. It will also prove invaluable to researchers in academia and industry. - Investigates the controversial subject of toxic effluents as the cause of the majority of fire deaths and injuries - Describes the different types of toxic effluents and the specific fires that they produce, their physiological effects and methods for generation - Provides an overview of national and international fire safety regulations including current and proposed regulations such as a standardized framework for prediction of fire gas toxicity |
| aa in fire science: Course Catalog National Fire Academy, 1986 |
| aa in fire science: Why Afterschool Matters Ingrid A. Nelson, 2016-12-08 Increasingly, educational researchers and policy-makers are finding that extracurricular programs make a major difference in the lives of disadvantaged youth, helping to reduce the infamous academic attainment gap between white students and their black and Latino peers. Yet studies of these programs typically focus on how they improve the average academic performance of their participants, paying little attention to individual variation. Why Afterschool Matters takes a different approach, closely following ten Mexican American students who attended the same extracurricular program in California, then chronicling its long-term effects on their lives, from eighth grade to early adulthood. Discovering that participation in the program was life-changing for some students, yet had only a minimal impact on others, sociologist Ingrid A. Nelson investigates the factors behind these very different outcomes. Her research reveals that while afterschool initiatives are important, they are only one component in a complex network of school, family, community, and peer interactions that influence the educational achievement of disadvantaged students. Through its detailed case studies of individual students, this book brings to life the challenges marginalized youth en route to college face when navigating the intersections of various home, school, and community spheres. Why Afterschool Matters may focus on a single program, but its findings have major implications for education policy nationwide. |
| aa in fire science: Fire Research and Safety Act of 1967, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Science, Research and Development...90-1, on H.R. 6637, May 18, 23, 24; June 8, 1967 United States. Congress. House. Science and Astronautics, 1967 |
| aa in fire science: Fire Science and Technology 2015 Kazunori Harada, Ken Matsuyama, Keisuke Himoto, Yuji Nakamura, Kaoru Wakatsuki, 2016-10-04 This book focuses on topics in the entire spectrum of fire safety science, targeting research in fires, explosions, combustion science, heat transfer, fluid dynamics, risk analysis, structural engineering, and other subjects. The book contributes to a gain in advanced scientific knowledge and presents or advances new ideas in all topics in fire safety science. Two decades ago, the 1st Asia-Oceania Symposium on Fire Science and Technology was held in Hefei, China. Since then, the Asia-Oceania Symposia have grown in size and quality. This book, reflecting that growth, helps readers to understand fire safety technology, design, and methodology in diverse areas including historical buildings, photovoltaic panels, batteries, and electric vehicles. |
| aa in fire science: Fire Phenomena and the Earth System Claire M. Belcher, 2013-04-08 Fire plays a key role in Earth system processes. Wildfires influence the carbon cycle and the nutrient balance of our planet, and may even play a role in regulating the oxygen content of our atmosphere. The evolutionary history of plants has been intimately tied to fire and this in part explains the distribution of our ecosystems and their ability to withstand the effects of natural fires today. Fire Phenomena and the Earth System brings together the various subdisciplines within fire science to provide a synthesis of our understanding of the role of wildfire in the Earth system. The book shows how knowledge of fire phenomena and the nature of combustion of natural fuels can be used to understand modern wildfires, interpret fire events in the geological record and to understand the role of fire in a variety of Earth system processes. By bringing together chapters written by leading international researchers from a range of geological, environmental, chemical and engineering disciplines, the book will stimulate the exchange of ideas and knowledge across these subject areas. Fire Phenomena and the Earth System provides a truly interdisciplinary guide that can inform us about Earth’s past, present and beyond. Readership: Advanced students and researchers across a wide range of earth, environmental and life sciences, including biogeochemistry, paleoclimatology, atmospheric science, palaeontology and paleoecology, combustion science, ecology and forestry. |
| aa in fire science: Fire, Static and Dynamic Tests of Building Structures G.S.T. Armer, T. O'Dell, 1997-01-23 This book includes examinations of the role of full-scale buildings in the development of structural design methods and recommendations on improved construction practice and safety of building occupants in the event of fire and explosion. |
| aa in fire science: Educational Opportunities on Air Force Bases United States. Dept. of the Air Force, 1980 |
| aa in fire science: A Fire Upon the Deep Vernor Vinge, 2013-01-24 Thousands of years hence, many races inhabit a universe where a mind's potential is determined by its location in space - from superintelligent entities in the Transcend, to the limited minds of the Unthinking Depths, where only simple creatures and technology can function. Nobody knows what strange force partitioned space into these 'zones of thought', but when the warring Straumli realm use an ancient Transcendent artefact as a weapon, they unwittingly unleash an awesome power that destroys thousands of worlds and enslaves all natural and artificial intelligence. Fleeing the threat, a family of scientists, including two children, are taken captive by the Tines - an alien race with a harsh medieval culture - and used as pawns in a ruthless power struggle. A rescue party, not entirely composed of humans, must free the children - and retrieve a secret that may save the rest of interstellar civilization. |
| aa in fire science: Hearings, Reports and Prints of the House Committee on Science and Astronautics United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics, 1967 |
| aa in fire science: Fire Research and Safety Act of 1967 United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Development, 1967 Committee Serial No. 4. Considers H.R. 6637, to authorize Commerce Dept to establish a fire research and safety center. |
| aa in fire science: Hearings United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics, 1967 |
| aa in fire science: Two-Year Colleges 2012 Peterson's, 2011-12-15 Peterson's Two-Year Colleges 2012 includes information on more than 1,800 accredited two-year undergraduate institutions in the United States and Canada, as well as some international schools. It also includes detailed two-page descriptions written by admissions personnel. Inside you'll also find: Detailed information on campus setting, enrollment, majors, expenses, student-faculty ratio, application deadline, and contact information. Helpful articles on what you need to know about two-year colleges: advice for adult students on transferring and returning to school ; how to survive standardized tests; what international students need to know about admission to U.S. colleges; how to manage paying for college; and interesting green programs at two-year colleges State-by-state summary table allows comparison of institutions by a variety of characteristics, including enrollment, application requirements, types of financial aid available, and numbers of sports and majors offered Informative data profiles for more than 1,800 institutions, listed alphabetically by state (and followed by other countries) with facts and figures on majors, academic programs, student life, standardized tests, financial aid, and applying and contact information Indexes offering valuable information on associate degree programs at two-year colleges and four-year colleges-easy to search alphabetically |
| aa in fire science: Educational Opportunities on Air Force Bases United States. Department of the Air Force, 1983 |
| aa in fire science: The Science of Bombing Randall Thomas Wakelam, 2009-01-01 After suffering devastating losses in the early stages of the Second World War, the United Kingdom's Royal Air Force established an Operational Research Section within bomber command in order to drastically improve the efficiency of bombing missions targeting Germany. In The Science of Bombing, Randall Wakelam explores the work of civilian scientists who found critical solutions to the navigational and target-finding problems and crippling losses that initially afflicted the RAF. Drawing on previously unexamined files that re-assess the efficacy of strategic bombing from tactical and technical perspectives, Wakelam reveals the important role scientific research and advice played in operational planning and how there existed a remarkable intellectual flexibility at Bomber Command. A fascinating glimpse into military strategy and decision-making, The Science of Bombing will find a wide audience among those interested in air power history as well as military strategists, air force personnel, and aviation historians. |
| aa in fire science: Carbon Monoxide and Human Lethality: Fire and Non-Fire Studies M.M. Hirschler, 1993-04-20 This book summarizes a comprehensive study of the importance of carbon monoxide [CO] in fire atmospheres. It will be relevant to institutions involved in fire research, to industries producing combustible materials and to those concerned with fire from safety and medical standpoints. |
| aa in fire science: Structural Design for Fire Safety Andrew H. Buchanan, Anthony Kwabena Abu, 2017-01-30 Structural Design for Fire Safety, 2nd edition Andrew H. Buchanan, University of Canterbury, New Zealand Anthony K. Abu, University of Canterbury, New Zealand A practical and informative guide to structural fire engineering This book presents a comprehensive overview of structural fire engineering. An update on the first edition, the book describes new developments in the past ten years, including advanced calculation methods and computer programs. Further additions include: calculation methods for membrane action in floor slabs exposed to fires; a chapter on composite steel-concrete construction; and case studies of structural collapses. The book begins with an introduction to fire safety in buildings, from fire growth and development to the devastating effects of severe fires on large building structures. Methods of calculating fire severity and fire resistance are then described in detail, together with both simple and advanced methods for assessing and designing for structural fire safety in buildings constructed from structural steel, reinforced concrete, or structural timber. Structural Design for Fire Safety, 2nd edition bridges the information gap between fire safety engineers, structural engineers and building officials, and it will be useful for many others including architects, code writers, building designers, and firefighters. Key features: • Updated references to current research, as well as new end-of-chapter questions and worked examples. •Authors experienced in teaching, researching, and applying structural fire engineering in real buildings. • A focus on basic principles rather than specific building code requirements, for an international audience. An essential guide for structural engineers who wish to improve their understanding of buildings exposed to severe fires and an ideal textbook for introductory or advanced courses in structural fire engineering. |
| aa in fire science: Scientific Writings of Joseph Henry ... Henry Joseph, 1887 |
| aa in fire science: Popular Science , 1944-09 Popular Science gives our readers the information and tools to improve their technology and their world. The core belief that Popular Science and our readers share: The future is going to be better, and science and technology are the driving forces that will help make it better. |
| aa in fire science: Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Committee on Applied and Theoretical Statistics, Policy and Global Affairs, Committee on Science, Technology, and Law, Committee on Identifying the Needs of the Forensic Sciences Community, 2009-07-29 Scores of talented and dedicated people serve the forensic science community, performing vitally important work. However, they are often constrained by lack of adequate resources, sound policies, and national support. It is clear that change and advancements, both systematic and scientific, are needed in a number of forensic science disciplines to ensure the reliability of work, establish enforceable standards, and promote best practices with consistent application. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward provides a detailed plan for addressing these needs and suggests the creation of a new government entity, the National Institute of Forensic Science, to establish and enforce standards within the forensic science community. The benefits of improving and regulating the forensic science disciplines are clear: assisting law enforcement officials, enhancing homeland security, and reducing the risk of wrongful conviction and exoneration. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States gives a full account of what is needed to advance the forensic science disciplines, including upgrading of systems and organizational structures, better training, widespread adoption of uniform and enforceable best practices, and mandatory certification and accreditation programs. While this book provides an essential call-to-action for congress and policy makers, it also serves as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, criminal prosecutors and attorneys, and forensic science educators. |
| aa in fire science: College Majors & Careers Paul Phifer, 2009 This updated guide helps students make the most out of their field of study and their career. |
| aa in fire science: Directory , 1979 A guide to colleges, vocational-technical and diploma schools of nursing. |
| aa in fire science: Stanislaus National Forest (N.F.), Paper Reforestation and Resource Recovery Project , 1995 |
| aa in fire science: SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering Morgan J. Hurley, Daniel T. Gottuk, John R. Hall Jr., Kazunori Harada, Erica D. Kuligowski, Milosh Puchovsky, Jose ́ L. Torero, John M. Watts Jr., CHRISTOPHER J. WIECZOREK, 2015-10-07 Revised and significantly expanded, the fifth edition of this classic work offers both new and substantially updated information. As the definitive reference on fire protection engineering, this book provides thorough treatment of the current best practices in fire protection engineering and performance-based fire safety. Over 130 eminent fire engineers and researchers contributed chapters to the book, representing universities and professional organizations around the world. It remains the indispensible source for reliable coverage of fire safety engineering fundamentals, fire dynamics, hazard calculations, fire risk analysis, modeling and more. With seventeen new chapters and over 1,800 figures, the this new edition contains: Step-by-step equations that explain engineering calculations Comprehensive revision of the coverage of human behavior in fire, including several new chapters on egress system design, occupant evacuation scenarios, combustion toxicity and data for human behavior analysis Revised fundamental chapters for a stronger sense of context Added chapters on fire protection system selection and design, including selection of fire safety systems, system activation and controls and CO2 extinguishing systems Recent advances in fire resistance design Addition of new chapters on industrial fire protection, including vapor clouds, effects of thermal radiation on people, BLEVEs, dust explosions and gas and vapor explosions New chapters on fire load density, curtain walls, wildland fires and vehicle tunnels Essential reference appendices on conversion factors, thermophysical property data, fuel properties and combustion data, configuration factors and piping properties “Three-volume set; not available separately” |
| aa in fire science: Postsecondary Sourcebook for Community Colleges, Technical, Trade, and Business Schools Midwest/West Edition , 2010-12 |
| aa in fire science: FIRE Science Results 1989 David S. MacDougal, 1990 |
| aa in fire science: Inventory of Program Offerings at New Jersey Institutions of Higher Education , 1995 |
| aa in fire science: Legal Aspects of Emergency Services Gregory West, 2021-04-21 Legal Aspects of Emergency Services, Second Edition introduces members of fire and emergency medical services to the legal system in the United States, showing them how various types of laws affect their work in emergency services. |
| aa in fire science: General Technical Report RMRS , 1998 |
| aa in fire science: Fire Engineering and Emergency Planning R. Barham, 2006-01-31 Protection against fire and prevention of explosion is vital in a modern industrial economy. This published proceedings of the First European Conference on Fire Engineering and Emergency Planning provides an authoritative base of materials covering the latest research, applications and hypotheses as a cumulative reference work and a platform for exchanges of ideas within the academic fire community. |
| aa in fire science: Fire Command , 1977 |
| aa in fire science: The Outrun Amy Liptrot, 2015-12-31 NOW A MAJOR FILM STARRING SAOIRSE RONAN WITH A NEW AFTERWORD FROM THE AUTHOR THE SUNDAY TIMES TOP TEN BESTSELLER WINNER OF THE PEN ACKERLEY PRIZE AND THE WAINWRIGHT PRIZE After spending her twenties in London, Amy Liptrot returns to her home in Orkney where she comes to terms with the addiction that has consumed the past decade of her life. On the remote island, Amy spends her mornings swimming in the cold sea, her days observing wildlife, and her nights searching the sky for any signs of the Northern Lights. She soon discovers how the natural world can restore life, heal old wounds and renew hope. |
| aa in fire science: America at Risk; America Burning Recommissioned , |
| aa in fire science: Sustainable Structures and Buildings Alireza Bahrami, |
| aa in fire science: Tropical Fire Ecology Mark Cochrane, 2010-04-11 The tropics are home to most of the world’s biodiversity and are currently the frontier for human settlement. Tropical ecosystems are being converted to agricultural and other land uses at unprecedented rates. Land conversion and maintenance almost always rely on fire and, because of this, fire is now more prevalent in the tropics than anywhere else on Earth. Despite pervasive fire, human settlement and threatened biodiversity, there is little comprehensive information available on fire and its effects in tropical ecosystems. Tropical deforestation, especially in rainforests, has been widely documented for many years. Forests are cut down and allowed to dry before being burned to remove biomass and release nutrients to grow crops. However, fires do not always stop at the borders of cleared forests. Tremendously damaging fires are increasingly spreading into forests that were never evolutionarily prepared for wild fires. The largest fires on the planet in recent decades have occurred in tropical forests and burned millions of hectares in several countries. The numerous ecosystems of the tropics have differing levels of fire resistance, resilience or dependence. At present, there is little appreciation of the seriousness of the wild fire situation in tropical rainforests but there is even less understanding of the role that fire plays in the ecology of many fire adapted tropical ecosystems, such as savannas, grasslands and other forest types. |
| aa in fire science: Fire/Arson Investigation Training Resource Catalog , |
| aa in fire science: Polymer Green Flame Retardants Constantine D. Papaspyrides, Pantelis Kiliaris, 2014-08-14 Polymer Green Flame Retardants covers key issues regarding the response of polymers during fire, the mechanisms of their flame retardation, the regulations imposed on their use, and the health hazards arising from their combustion. Presenting the latest research developments, the book focuses in particular on nanocomposites, believed to be the most promising approach for producing physically superior materials with low flammability and ecological impact. The fire properties of nanocomposites of various matrixes and fillers are discussed, the toxicological characteristics of these materials are analyzed, addressing also their environmental sustainability. Edited by distinguished scientists, including an array of international industry and academia experts, this book will appeal to chemical, mechanical, environmental, material and process engineers, upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines, and generally to researchers developing commercially attractive and environmentally friendly fire-proof products. - Provides recent findings on the manufacture of environmentally sustainable flame retardant polymeric materials - Covers legislation and regulations concerning flame retarded polymeric material use - Includes tables containing the fire properties of the most common polymeric materials |
| aa in fire science: Popular Science News , 1886 |
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Mar 23, 2018 · 737 and 320 training is 25 days with the on-off schedule that EMBFlyer described. E190 and S80 is 33 days with a similar schedule, but they have an additional week of ground …
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utf 8 - How to decode a (percent encoding URL) that contains …
Dec 9, 2019 · I want to convert percent-encoding URLs in all languages but vb6 only supports English. I have tested the following code. but it can only convert English characters: Private Sub …
